Datasheet PDF

Order this document by LM340/D

This family of fixed voltage regulators are monolithic integrated circuits THREE–TERMINAL
capable of driving loads in excess of 1.0 A. These three–terminal regulators POSITIVE FIXED
employ internal current limiting, thermal shutdown, and safe–area
compensation. Devices are available with improved specifications, including VOLTAGE REGULATORS
a 2% output voltage tolerance, on A–suffix 5.0, 12 and 15 V device types. SEMICONDUCTOR
Although designed primarily as a fixed voltage regulator, these devices
TECHNICAL DATA
can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltages and
currents. This series of devices can be used with a series–pass transistor to
boost output current capability at the nominal output voltage.
• Output Current in Excess of 1.0 A
• No External Components Required T SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
• Output Voltage Offered in 2% and 4% Tolerance* CASE 221A
• Internal Thermal Overload Protection
• Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting
• Output Transistor Safe–Area Compensation
Pin 1. Input 1
2. Ground 2
3
3. Output
Heatsink surface is connected to Pin 2.
Simplified Application
Input LM340–XX Output

ORDERING INFORMATION
Cin*
CO**
Output Voltage Operating 0.33µF
Device and Tolerance Temperature Range Package
LM340T–5.0 5.0 V ± 4%
LM340AT–5.0 5.0 V ± 2%
A common ground is required between the input and
LM340T–6.0 6.0 V ± 4% the output voltages. The input voltage must remain
typically 1.7 V above the output voltage even during
LM340T–8.0 8.0 V ± 4% the low point on the input ripple voltage.
LM340T–12 12 V ± 4%
TJ = 0°
0 to +125°C
12 C Pl i Power
Plastic P XX these two digits of the type number indicate
LM340AT–12 12 V ± 2%
voltage.
LM340T–15 15 V ± 4% * Cin is required if regulator is located an
appreciable distance from power supply filter.
LM340AT–15 15 V ± 2% ** CO is not needed for stability; however, it does
improve transient response. If needed, use a
LM340T–18 18 V ± 4%
0.1 µF ceramic disc.
LM340T–24 24 V ± 4%
* 2% regulators are available in 5, 12 and 15 V devices.
 Motorola, Inc. 1996 Rev 1

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 1
LM340, A Series
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25°C unless otherwise noted.)
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Input Voltage (5.0 V – 18 V) Vin 35 Vdc
Input Voltage (24 V) 40
Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics

Plastic Package
TA = +25°C PD Internally Limited W
Derate above TA = +25°C 1/θJA 15.4 mW/°C
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Air θJA 65 °C/W
TC= +25°C PD Internally Limited W

Derate above TC = +75°C (See Figure 1) 1/θJA 200 mW/°C
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case θJC 5.0 °C/W
Storage Temperature Range Tstg –65 to +150 °C
Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ 0 to +150 °C
Representative Schematic Diagram
1.0k 1.0k Input

210
6.7V
16k
100
1.0k 200
300
3.0k
3.6k
10pF
5.6k 300
6.4k 13 0.12
50 200
520 Output
40
pF
2.6k
6.0k
2.0k 3.9k
6.0k 2.8k Gnd
2 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

LM340, A Series
LM340–5.0
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 10 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C) VO 4.8 5.0 5.2 Vdc
IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A
Line Regulation (Note 2) Regline mV

8.0 Vdc to 20 Vdc – – 50
7.0 Vdc to 25 Vdc (TJ = +25°C) – – 50
8.0 Vdc to 12 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A – – 25
7.3 Vdc to 20 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C) – – 50
Load Regulation (Note 2) Regload mV
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A – – 50
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A (TJ = +25°C) – – 50
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA (TJ = +25°C) – – 25
Output Voltage VO 4.75 – 5.25 Vdc
7.0 ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W
Quiescent Current IB mA
IO = 1.0 A – – 8.5
TJ = +25°C – 4.0 8.0
Quiescent Current Change ∆IB mA
7.0 ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA – – 1.0
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, Vin = 10 V – – 0.5
7.5 ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A – – 1.0
Ripple Rejection RR 62 80 – dB
IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C)
Dropout Voltage VI – VO – 1.7 – Vdc

Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz) rO – 2.0 – mΩ
Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = +25°C) ISC – 2.0 – A
Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25°C) Vn – 40 – µV
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage TCVO – ±0.6 – mV/°C

IO = 5.0 mA
Peak Output Current (TJ = +25°C) IO – 2.4 – A

Input Voltage to Maintain Line Regulation (TJ = +25°C) 7.3 – – Vdc
IO = 1.0 A
NOTES: 1. Tlow to Thigh = 0° to +125°C
2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately.
Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
DEFINITIONS
Line Regulation – The change in output voltage for a Maximum Power Dissipation – The maximum total device
change in the input voltage. The measurement is made dissipation for which the regulator will operate within
under conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse specifications.
techniques such that the average chip temperature is not
Quiescent Current – That part of the input current that is not
significantly affected.
delivered to the load.
Load Regulation – The change in output voltage for a
Output Noise Voltage – The rms AC voltage at the output,
change in load current at constant chip temperature.
with constant load and no input ripple, measured over a
specified frequency range.

LM340, A Series
LM340A–5.0
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 10 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A
Line Regulation Regline mV

7.5 Vdc to 20 Vdc, IO = 500 mA – – 10
7.3 Vdc to 25 Vdc (TJ = +25°C) – 3.0 10
8.0 Vdc to 12 Vdc – – 12
8.0 Vdc to 12 Vdc (TJ = +25°C) – – 4.0
Load Regulation Regload mV
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A – – 25
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A (TJ = +25°C) – – 25
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA (TJ = +25°C) – – 15
7.5 ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W
Quiescent Current IB – – 6.5 mA

TJ = +25°C – 3.5 6.0

5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, Vin = 10 V – – 0.5
8.0 ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA – – 0.8
7.5 ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C) – – 0.8
Ripple Rejection RR dB
8.0 ≤ Vin ≤ 18 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
IO = 500 mA 68 – –
IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C) 68 80 –
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz

IO = 5.0 mA

IO = 1.0 A
NOTE: 1. Tlow to Thigh = 0° to +125°C

LM340, A Series
LM340–6.0
IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A

9.0 Vdc to 21 Vdc – – 60
8.0 Vdc to 25 Vdc (TJ = +25°C) – – 60
9.0 Vdc to 13 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A – – 30
8.3 Vdc to 21 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C) – – 60
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A – – 60
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A (TJ = +25°C) – – 60
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA (TJ = +25°C) – – 30
8.0 ≤ Vin ≤ 21 Vdc, 6.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W
IO = 1.0 A – – 8.5
TJ = +25°C – 4.0 8.0
8.0 ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA – – 1.0
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, Vin = 11 V – – 0.5
8.6 ≤ Vin ≤ 21 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A – – 1.0
IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C)

10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz

IO = 5.0 mA

IO = 1.0 A

LM340, A Series
LM340–8.0
IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A

11 Vdc to 23 Vdc – – 80
10.5 Vdc to 25 Vdc (TJ = +25°C) – – 80
11 Vdc to 17 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A – – 40
10.5 Vdc to 23 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C) – – 80
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A – – 80
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A (TJ = +25°C) – – 80
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA (TJ = +25°C) – – 40
10.5 ≤ Vin ≤ 23 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W
IO = 1.0 A – – 8.5
TJ = +25°C – 4.0 8.0
10.5 ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA – – 1.0
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, Vin = 14 V – – 0.5
10.6 ≤ Vin ≤ 23 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A – – 1.0
IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C)

10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz

IO = 5.0 mA

IO = 1.0 A

LM340, A Series
LM340–12
Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C) VO 11.5 12 12.5 Vdc
IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A

15 Vdc to 27 Vdc – – 120
14.6 Vdc to 30 Vdc (TJ = +25°C) – – 120
16 Vdc to 22 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A – – 60
14.6 Vdc to 27 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C) – – 120
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A – – 120
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A (TJ = +25°C) – – 120
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA (TJ = +25°C) – – 60
14.5 ≤ Vin ≤ 27 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W
IO = 1.0 A – – 8.5
TJ = +25°C – 4.0 8.0
14.5 ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 500 mA – – 1.0
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, Vin = 19 V – – 0.5
14.8 ≤ Vin ≤ 27 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A – – 1.0
IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C)

10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz

IO = 5.0 mA

IO = 1.0 A

LM340, A Series
LM340A–12
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 19 V, IO = 1.0 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A

14.8 Vdc to 27 Vdc, IO = 500 mA – – 18
14.5 Vdc to 30 Vdc (TJ = +25°C) – 4.0 18
16 Vdc to 22 Vdc – – 30
16 Vdc to 22 Vdc (TJ = +25°C) – – 9.0
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A – – 60
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A (TJ = +25°C) – – 32
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA (TJ = +25°C) – – 19
14.8 ≤ Vin ≤ 27 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W

TJ = +25°C – 3.5 6.0

5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, Vin = 19 V – – 0.5
15 ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 500 mA – – 0.8
14.8 ≤ Vin ≤ 27 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A(TJ = +25°C) – – 0.8
15 ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
IO = 500 mA 61 – –
IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C) 61 72 –
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz

IO = 5.0 mA


LM340, A Series
LM340–15
IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A

18.5 Vdc to 30 Vdc – – 150
17.5 Vdc to 30 Vdc (TJ = +25°C) – – 150
20 Vdc to 26 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A – – 75
17.7 Vdc to 30 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C) – – 150

5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A – – 150
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A (TJ = +25°C) – – 150
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA (TJ = +25°C) – – 75
17.5 ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W
IO = 1.0 A – – 8.5
TJ = +25°C – 4.0 8.0
17.5 ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 500 mA – – 1.0
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, Vin = 23 V – – 0.5
17.9 ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A – – 1.0
IO = 1.0 mA (TJ = +25°C)

Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = +25°C) ISC – 800 – A
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz

IO = 5.0 mA

IO = 1.0 A

LM340, A Series
LM340A–15
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 23 V, IO = 1.0 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A

17.9 Vdc to 30 Vdc, IO = 500 mA – – 22
17.5 Vdc to 30 Vdc (TJ = +25°C) – 4.0 22
20 Vdc to 26 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A – – 30
20 Vdc to 26 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C) – – 10
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A – – 75
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A (TJ = +25°C) – 12 35
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA (TJ = +25°C) – – 21
17.9 ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W

TJ = +25°C – 3.5 6.0

5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, Vin = 23 V – – 0.5
17.9 ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 500 mA – – 0.8
17.9 ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C) – – 0.8
18.5 ≤ Vin ≤ 28.5 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
IO = 500 mA 60 – –
IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C) 60 70 –
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz

IO = 5.0 mA


LM340, A Series
LM340–18
IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A

21.5 Vdc to 33 Vdc – – 180
21 Vdc to 33 Vdc (TJ = +25°C) – – 180
24 Vdc to 30 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A – – 90
21 Vdc to 33 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C) – – 180
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A – – 180
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A (TJ = +25°C) – – 180
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA (TJ = +25°C) – – 90
21 ≤ Vin ≤ 33 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W
IO = 1.0 A – – 8.5
TJ = +25°C – 4.0 8.0
21 ≤ Vin ≤ 33 Vdc, IO = 500 mA – – 1.0
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, Vin = 27 V – – 0.5
21 ≤ Vin ≤ 33 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A – – 1.0
IO = 1.0 mA (TJ = +25°C)

10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz

IO = 5.0 mA

Input Voltage to Maintain Line Regulation (TJ = +25°C) 21 – – Vdc
IO = 1.0 A

LM340, A Series
LM340–24
Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C) VO 23 24 25 Vdc
IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A

28 Vdc to 38 Vdc – – 240
27 Vdc to 38 Vdc (TJ = +25°C) – – 240
30 Vdc to 36 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A – – 120
27.1 Vdc to 38 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C) – – 240
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A – – 240
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A (TJ = +25°C) – – 240
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA (TJ = +25°C) – – 120
27 ≤ Vin ≤ 38 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W
IO = 1.0 A – – 8.5
TJ = +25°C – 4.0 8.0
27 ≤ Vin ≤ 38 Vdc, IO = 500 mA – – 1.0
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, Vin = 33 V – – 0.5
27.3 ≤ Vin ≤ 38 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A – – 1.0
IO = 1.0 mA (TJ = +25°C)

10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz

IO = 5.0 mA

IO = 1.0 A

LM340, A Series
VOLTAGE REGULATOR PERFORMANCE
The performance of a voltage regulator is specified by its be caused by a change in either input voltage or the load
immunity to changes in load, input voltage, power dissipation, current. Thermal regulation is a function of IC layout and die
and temperature. Line and load regulation are tested with a attach techniques, and usually occurs within 10 ms of a
pulse of short duration (< 100 µs) and are strictly a function of change in power dissipation. After 10 ms, additional changes
electrical gain. However, pulse widths of longer duration in the output voltage are due to the temperature coefficient of
(> 1.0 ms) are sufficient to affect temperature gradients the device.
across the die. These temperature gradients can cause a Figure 1 shows the line and thermal regulation response of
change in the output voltage, in addition to changes caused a typical LM340AT–5.0 to a 10 W input pulse. The variation of
by line and load regulation. Longer pulse widths and thermal the output voltage due to line regulation is labeled À and the
gradients make it desirable to specify thermal regulation. thermal regulation component is labeled Á. Figure 2 shows
Thermal regulation is defined as the change in output the load and thermal regulation response of a typical
voltage caused by a change in dissipated power for a LM340AT–5.0 to a 15 W load pulse. The output voltage
specified time, and is expressed as a percentage output variation due to load regulation is labeled À and the thermal
voltage change per watt. The change in dissipated power can regulation component is labeled Á.
Figure 1. Line and Thermal Regulation Figure 2. Load and Thermal Regulation
VOLTAGE DEVIATION (V)

Vin , INPUT VOLTAGE DEVIATION (V)
∆ Vout , OUTPUT
2
∆ Vout , OUTPUT
(2.0 mV/DIV)
(2.0 mV/DIV)
2
1
1 2
18 V
VOLTAGE (V)
Iout , OUTPUT
CURRENT (A)
2.0
8.0 V 0
t, TIME (2.0 ms/DIV) t, TIME (2.0 ms/DIV)

LM340AT–5.0 LM340AT–5.0
Vout = 5.0 V Vout = 5.0 V
1 = Regline = 2.4 mV 1 = Regline = 4.4 mV
Vin = 8.0 V → 18 V → 8.0 V Vin = 15 V
Iout = 1.0 A 2 = Regtherm = 0.0030% VO/W Iout = 0 A → 1.5 A → 0 A 2 = Regtherm = 0.0020% VO/W
Figure 3. Temperature Stability Figure 4. Output Impedance

1.02 100
NORMALIZED OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Z O , OUTPUT IMPEDANCE ( Ω )
1.01 Vin – Vout = 5.0 V 10–1

Iout = 100 mA
Vout = 5.0 V
Vin = 7.5 V
1.00 10–2 Iout = 1.0 A
CO = 0
TJ = 25°C
0.99 10–3
0.98 10–4
–90 –50 –10 30 70 110 150 190 1.0 10 100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 1.0 M 10 M 100 M
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) f, FREQUENCY (Hz)

LM340, A Series
Figure 5. Ripple Rejection versus Frequency Figure 6. Ripple Rejection versus Output Current
100 100
Iout = 50 mA
RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)

80
80
Iout = 1.5 A
60 Vout = 5.0 V Vout = 5.0 V
Vin = 10 V 60 Vin = 10 V
CO = 0 Vin = 10 V
TJ = 25°C CO = 0
40 f = 120 Hz
TJ = 25°C
40
20 30
1.0 10 100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 1.0 M 10 M 100 M 0.01 0.1 1.0 10
f, FREQUENCY (Hz) Iout, OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Figure 7. Quiescent Current versus Figure 8. Quiescent Current versus

Input Voltage Output Current
4.0 5.0
IB , QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
IB , QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
4.0
3.0
3.0 TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C
2.0 Vout = 5.0 V Vin – Vout = 5.0 V
Iout = 1.0 A
2.0
1.0
1.0
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 0.01 0.1 1.0 10
Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (Vdc) Iout, OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Figure 9. Dropout Voltage Figure 10. Peak Output Current

2.5 4.0
∆Vout = 100 mV
V in –Vout , INPUT–OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Iout , OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
2.0 IO = 1.0 A 3.0

DIFFERENTIAL (V)
1.5 IO = 500 mA
2.0
1.0
IO = 10 mA
1.0 TJ = 25°C
0.5
0 0
–75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 10 20 30 40
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Vin–Vout, INPUT–OUTPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL (V)

LM340, A Series
Figure 11. Line Transient Response Figure 12. Load Transient Response
∆ Vout , OUTPUT VOLTAGE
∆ Vout , OUTPUT VOLTAGE

0.8 0.3
DEVIATION (V)
0.6 Vout = 5.0 V 0.2
DEVIATION (V)
Iout = 150 mA
0.4 CO = 0 0.1
0.2 TJ = 25°C 0
0 –0.1
Vout = 5.0 V
–0.2 –0.2 Vin = 10 V
–0.4 –0.3 CO = 0
–0.6 1.5 TJ = 25°C
∆ Vin , INPUT VOLTAGE
CURRENT (A)
Iout , OUTPUT
1.0 1.0
CHANGE (V)
0.5 0.5
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 0 10 20 30 40
t, TIME (µs) t, TIME (µs)
Figure 13. Worst Case Power Dissipation

versus Ambient Temperature (Case 221A)
20
θJC = 5°C/W
θJA = 65°C/W
PD , POWER DISSIPATION (W)
16 θHS = 0°C/W
TJ(max) = 150°C
θHS = 5°C/W
12
8.0 θHS = 15°C/W
4.0
No Heatsink
0
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

LM340, A Series
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Design Considerations regulator is connected to the power supply filter with long wire
The LM340, A series of fixed voltage regulators are lengths, or if the output load capacitance is large. An input
designed with Thermal Overload Protection that shuts down bypass capacitor should be selected to provide good
the circuit when subjected to an excessive power overload high–frequency characteristics to insure stable operation
condition, Internal Short Circuit Protection that limits the under all load conditions. A 0.33 µF or larger tantalum, mylar,
maximum current the circuit will pass, and Output Transistor or other capacitor having low internal impedance at high
Safe–Area Compensation that reduces the output short frequencies should be chosen. The bypass capacitor should
circuit current as the voltage across the pass transistor is be mounted with the shortest possible leads directly across
increased. the regulators input terminals. Normally good construction
In many low current applications, compensation techniques should be used to minimize ground loops and
capacitors are not required. However, it is recommended that lead resistance drops since the regulator has no external
the regulator input be bypassed with a capacitor if the sense lead.
Figure 14. Current Regulator Figure 15. Adjustable Output Regulator
Input LM340–5.0 Output

LM340–5.0
0.33µF R Input
Constant
Current to
IO Grounded Load 7 2
–
0.33µF 6 0.1µF
These regulators can also be used as a current source when
connected as above. In order to minimize dissipation the LM340–5.0 3
+ 10k
is chosen in this application. Resistor R determines the current as 1k
follows: 4
MC1741G
5.0 V
IO = + IQ
R
Vout, 7.0 V to 20 V
IQ ^ 1.5 mA over line and load changes Vin – VO ≥ 2.0 V
For example, a 1 A current source would require R to be a 5 Ω,

The addition of an operational amplifier allows adjustment to higher or
10 W resistor and the output voltage compliance would be the input
intermediate values while retaining regulation characteristics. The
voltage less 7.0 V.
minimum voltage obtainable with this arrangement is 2.0 V greater
than the regulator voltage.
Figure 16. Current Boost Regulator Figure 17. Short Circuit Protection
MJ2955
MJ2955 or Equiv or Equiv.
Input RSC
Input
R
LM340 Output 2N6049
or Equiv.
R
LM340
1.0µF 0.1µF Output
1.0µF
The LM340, A series can be current boosted with a PNP transistor. The The circuit of Figure 17 can be modified to provide supply protection
MJ2955 provides current to 5.0 A. Resistor R in conjuction with the VBE against short circuits by adding a short circuit sense resistor, RSC, and
of the PNP determines when the pass transistor begins conducting; this an additional PNP transistor. The current sensing PNP must be able to
circuit is not short circuit proof. Input–output differential voltage handle the short circuit current of the three–terminal regulator.
minimum is increased by VBE of the pass transistor. Therefore, 4.0 A plastic power transistor is specified.

LM340, A Series
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
T SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 221A–06
ISSUE Y NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
SEATING
–T– PLANE Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
B F C 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL
T BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE
S ALLOWED.
4 INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
Q A A 0.570 0.620 14.48 15.75
B 0.380 0.405 9.66 10.28
1 2 3 U C 0.160 0.190 4.07 4.82
D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.88
H F 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73
G 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66
K H 0.110 0.155 2.80 3.93
Z J 0.018 0.025 0.46 0.64
K 0.500 0.562 12.70 14.27
L 0.045 0.060 1.15 1.52
L R N 0.190 0.210 4.83 5.33
Q 0.100 0.120 2.54 3.04
V J R 0.080 0.110 2.04 2.79
S 0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39
G T 0.235 0.255 5.97 6.47
U 0.000 0.050 0.00 1.27
D V 0.045 ––– 1.15 –––
N Z ––– 0.080 ––– 2.04

LM340, A Series
NOTES

LM340, A Series
NOTES

LM340, A Series
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20 ◊ MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
LM340/D

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Order this document by LM340/D

Heatsink surface is connected to Pin 2.

Input LM340–XX Output

 Motorola, Inc. 1996 Rev 1

Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics

TC= +25°C PD Internally Limited W

Representative Schematic Diagram

1.0k 1.0k Input

6.0k 2.8k Gnd

2 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

Line Regulation (Note 2) Regline mV

Dropout Voltage VI – VO – 1.7 – Vdc

Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage TCVO – ±0.6 – mV/°C

Peak Output Current (TJ = +25°C) IO – 2.4 – A

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 3

Line Regulation Regline mV

Quiescent Current IB – – 6.5 mA

Quiescent Current Change ∆IB mA

Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage TCVO – ±0.6 – mV/°C

Peak Output Current (TJ = +25°C) IO – 2.4 – A

4 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

Line Regulation Regline mV

Dropout Voltage VI – VO – 1.7 – Vdc

Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage TCVO – ±0.7 – mV/°C

Peak Output Current (TJ = +25°C) IO – 2.4 – A

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 5

Line Regulation Regline mV

Dropout Voltage VI – VO – 1.7 – Vdc

Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage TCVO – ±1.0 – mV/°C

Peak Output Current (TJ = +25°C) IO – 2.4 – A

6 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

Line Regulation (Note 2) Regline mV

Dropout Voltage VI – VO – 1.7 – Vdc

Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage TCVO – ±1.5 – mV/°C

Peak Output Current (TJ = +25°C) IO – 2.4 – A

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 7

Line Regulation Regline mV

Quiescent Current IB – – 6.5 mA

Quiescent Current Change ∆IB mA

Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage TCVO – ±1.5 – mV/°C

Peak Output Current (TJ = +25°C) IO – 2.4 – A

8 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

Line Regulation (Note 2) Regline mV

Load Regulation (Note 2) Regload mV

Dropout Voltage VI – VO – 1.7 – Vdc

Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage TCVO – ±1.8 – mV/°C

Peak Output Current (TJ = +25°C) IO – 2.4 – A

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 9

Line Regulation Regline mV

Quiescent Current IB – – 6.5 mA

Quiescent Current Change ∆IB mA

Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage TCVO – ±1.8 – mV/°C

Peak Output Current (TJ = +25°C) IO – 2.4 – A

10 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

Line Regulation Regline mV

Dropout Voltage VI – VO – 1.7 – Vdc

Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage TCVO – ±2.3 – mV/°C

Peak Output Current (TJ = +25°C) IO – 2.4 – A

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 11

Line Regulation Regline mV

Dropout Voltage VI – VO – 1.7 – Vdc

Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage TCVO – ±3.0 – mV/°C

Peak Output Current (TJ = +25°C) IO – 2.4 – A