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Abstract
The historic amendment in the constitution of Pakistan in May
2018 has eventually authorized the tribal people to enjoy equal rights
and become full citizens of the country by formally declaring the
merger of FATA with the co ntigu ous province o f Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa. The recent amendment in the constitution has really
scrapped the antediluvian Frontier Crimes Regulation (FCR) which
was governing the FATA. It has been recommended by the previous
reform processes that without such drastic change i.e., modifications
in the constitution, the long awaited dreams of the tribal people to be
the equal citizens of Pakistan could not be materialized in a better
way. The recent constitutional amendment has brought significant
changes in different provisions of the constitution to attain the
aforementioned goals. Consequently, it has shifted the powers of the
President and his agent i.e., the Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, to
the Parliament as far as the governance of FATA is concerned. The
term "Federally Administered Tribal Areas" has been omitted, all the

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8 seats for FATA in the upper house have been abolished, 6 seats out
of 12 seats for FATA in the lower house have been decreased and the
rest of the 6 seats have also been allotted to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
which has increased the National Assembly seats of the province from
39 to 45 and 21 seats in the Provincial Assembly have been added
which has increased the assembly seats from 124 to 145. Hence, the
present study is an effort to assess the merger of FATA with the
province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in a critical manner.

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