Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 7

EXERCISE – IV TOUGH SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS

A–4
T  Q  T = 4.78 MeV 2
1.
A P1 ' 2 P2 ' 2 P1
A = 226  Q  2m  2m – 2m
p 0 1

226 – 4
4.78 × 106 =  Q  Q = 4.86 MeV
226 1  1 1  2 1  1 1  2
 Q  2  m  m P1 '  2  m – m  P1
2. Intial Activity R1 =  N1  p 0   0 1

Activity after time t R2 =  N2

Now, N2 = N1 e– t P2
 Ek  Now
Because only one -particle out of 4000 induces 2m
a reaction we can find the number of radon
atoms introduced into the source.  mp   m 
Q  K p 1   – K 1 1  1 
  m 
nN  m0   0 
N'  nN1  – 2t  nN 2 e t
e
 mass of radon m 1
AN' A Ane t .R 2 5. T1/2 =

=  nN 2 e t 
NA NA NA 
Given that A = 222, n = 4000, T = 3.8 days dN
 = fraction of body disintegrate in time dt
t = 7.6 days N
0.693
5
e t  e 3 .8
6
 2.49 , R2 = 1.2 × 10 sec dN
  dt
N
m = 3.3 g
3. m = (10.01167 + 1.00894 – mL i – 4.00386) v t
dm dv dv  udt
Q = 1.83 MeV or  dt or  dt   
or Q = m × 931 MeV m v 0 0

 m = 0.001965  v = u t
mL i = 7.01675 – 0.001965
m L i = 7.01478 a.m.u
Rate of decay   N

4. Intially m1 has a monmentum P1 & m2 is at rest 6. N

(P2 = 0) in the lab frame. The masses of the
particular after collision are mp & mo.
Rate of formation  
The conservation of momentum given
P1 'P2 '  P1 or P2 '  P1 – P1' ...(1)
Let N be the no of radionucler any time t. Then
net rate of form of nuclei at time t is
y y P1 '
N t
dN dN
  – N or   dt

dt  – N 0
P1 m2 0
x x 
m1 O P2=0 N (1 – e – t )

P2 ' Number of nuclei formed in time t = t

After collision & Number of nuclei left after time

Squaring above equation 
t= (1 – e – t )
2 A
P2 ' 2  (P1 – P1 ' )2  P  P1 ' 2 –2P1.P1 ' = P12 + P1’2
1
 energy released till time
{ P1.P1 '  0}  – t
t = E 0 [t – (1 – e )]


394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671

IVRS No : 0744-2439051, 52, 53, www.motioniitjee.com, info@motioniitjee.com
 Page # 8 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics)

But only 20% of it is used in rasing the tamprature Now A = A0 e–t

of water A0 = 50 × 12 = 600
A = 320

So 0.2 E 0 [t – (1 – e – t )]  Q From above data t = 5196 years
 10. Energy from one  deacy
where Q = ms  248 244 4
96
cm  94
Pu  2He
Q
  = increase in temprature of water = m = 248. 072220 – 244.064100 – 4.002603
ms
 – t = 0.005 517
0.2 E 0 [t – (1 – e )]
    E = mx931
ms = 5. 136327 Mev.
7. At the time of observation t = t
Total energy
m1 140 A 1 238
   1.01  8 92  20
m2 1  A 2 235 =  100  200  100  5.1366327 10
 
m
Number of atoms N = = (20. 725421) Mev. × 1020
A
Average cufe – 1013 sec.
N1 m1 A 2 140
 N  m  A  1.01 ...(i) Power output
A 2 1

Let N0 be the no. of atoms of both isotopes at

20 .725421  1020  1.6  1019  106
the time of formation the =
1013
N1 N0 e – 1t
 –  2t
 e (  2 – 1 ) t ...(ii) = 33.16 W
N 2 N0 e
Equation (i) & (ii) we have len2
11.  =
15  3600
140
e (  2 – 1 ) t  Activity of 24
Na after 5 hours
1.01
 A = 1 × 10–6 × 3.7×1010
(2 – 1)t = n (140) – n (1.01)
1 cm3  296
4.9305
t  6.04  10 9 yrs x cm3  296 x
0.693  45 – 7.13 
And 296 x = 3.7 × 104 × e–ln2/3
10 8  45  7.13 
8. Given that Activity = 8.4 sec–1 x = 6 liters
According to Avagadro hypothesis the no. of 25
12. = x e  10
atoms in 2.5 mg. 100

6.02  10 23 1
N  2.5  10 – 3 e  10 
230 2

 N = 6.54 × 1018 ln 2
=
Now N = 8.4 sec–1 10
8 .4 8.4
  
N 6.54  1018 t1
= 10 sec.
 = 1.28 × 10 sec–1
–18 2
0.6931
 T  1.7  1010 year 10
 tan g = ln 2
0.693 0.693
9. From t 1/ 2    t = 40 sec.
 5730

394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671

IVRS No : 0744-2439051, 52, 53, www.motioniitjee.com, info@motioniitjee.com