2009

Longhorns
120lb.
Playbook
 Contents
Basics of the Youth Spread 1
Offensive Plays 2
Base Formation 3
Player Selection 4
Base Run Blocking Scheme 5
Other Run Blocking Schemes 6
Play Cues 7
Motion 8
Calling a Run Play 9
Adding Motion to the Play Call 10
Calling a Pass Play 11
QB/FB Exchange Technique 12
QB "FOLLOW" Technique 13
Changing the Offense with Formations and Motion 14
Base Formation Variations 15
Trips Formations 16
Empty Backfield 17
Using Motion 18
Trap Series 19
Base FB Trap Play 20
FB Trap Play Variations 21
More FB Trap Variations 22
QB Keep 23
QB Keep Variations 24
QB Follow 25
QB Follow Variations 26
QB Read 27
Option 28
The Flood Pass 29
Jet Series 30
Jet Sweep 31
Jet Sweep Follow 32
Jet Reverse 33
Jet Trap and Jet Trap Keep 34
Jet Flood Right 35
Passing 36
FB Bubble Screen Pass 37
H / Z Bubble Screen Pass 38
Play Action Screen Pass 39
Screen Passes- Left and Right 40
Other Screens 41
Expanding the SE Passing Game 42
Short Yardage 43
Short Yardage Formations with QB Under Center 44
Short Yardage Trips Formations 45
FB Trap 46
FB Trap Variations 47
QB Follow 48
QB Sweep 49
Flood Pass 50
Flood Pass from Trips 51
Untitled Page 52
Tackle Trap (counter) 53
Jet Sweep 54
Screen Passes 55
Wedge 56
Wedge Pass 57
Making Adjustments 58
Reading and Adjusting to Defensive Tendencies 59
Reading and Adjustments, cont. 60
Adjustments vs. 5-2 61
Adjustments vs. 4-4 62
Adjustments vs. 6-2 63
Adjustments vs. the 4-3 64
Forcing the 4-3 to Re-align 65
Forcing the 4-3 to Re-align cont. 66
H Trap and H Trap Follow vs.4-3 67
Installing The System 68
Play Group One-Base Run/Pass Package 69
Play Group Two-Jet Package 70
PlayGroup Four-Screen Package 71
Playgroup Five-Short Yardage Package 72
 Basics of the Youth Spread

I came across this system and purchased a set of 4 DVD's advertised on their website. The thing that
attracted me was the fact it was advertised as a Youth adaptation of the Shotgun Spread. What I
discovered it meant was a very simplified running game with simplified blocking schemes and
simplified short passing game based on a screen package and a flood package. It also has a series
with the QB under center but still based on the same basic schemes as the Spread version.

If you have time, I would recommend you look at the web site and watch the DVD trailer. You will get
the idea and most importantly you will see kids running it.

www.youthfootballguru.com
The basic premise of Spread is to take most of the defense's best players out of the "box" to gain a
numbers advantage, spread the rest of the field and then attack with a running game utilizing four
runningbacks...QB, FB and two Slot/Wingbacks. Basically the offense just runs the defense all over
the field!! I am impressed with the fact they have put the system together based on what youth
defensive players are capable of doing and what they are most often coached to do. You will
notice that we often don't specifically block LB's. Their reads will generally put them in
conflict very early in the game and then the offense play calls to exploit that throughout the
game.

The base play is a Tackle Trap run to either side with either the FB or QB carrying. The blocking
scheme for the O-Line is simply to block down to inside gap away from the POA with the backside
Tackle pulling to playside and kicking out the DE. This scheme works against any youth defense, we
would likely see. Even if something unusual comes up it can be handled usually with motion, leading
the FB in front of the QB, using screens and flood passes and of course a READ KEEP OPTION by
the QB if your kids had the ability to do it.

Personel wise, like any offense, the better your players the better it works. What is really critical is a
good center...two linemen who can pull effectively (Tackles)...an athletic QB and FB...A SPEED
BACK and at least one kid who can catch reliably. Anything beyond that and things just get better.

The offense depends on the whole coaching staff being involved to recognize how key defensive
players are reacting. Who is the LB trying to read to decide which direction to flow? Are DE's boxing
or squeezing to stop the Tackle Trap? Where do we have a mismatch on a cover corner or LB? At
what point have pass cover defenders stopped covering receivers and go to playing run support first?

Keep in mind that it is not necessary to install everything and there may be some things that
could be added once we know the capability of the kids and gain experience in teaching the
system.

1
 Offensive Plays

What follows are plays replicated from the DVD's "Chalk Board " illustrations so you get an idea of
how it looks and some things I have added that seem doable as a way to expand the system. I have
taken a little liberty with terminology but have't changed anything structurally.

Part of the simplicity of the system is the limited number of plays contained in it. Most if not all can be
easily run to both sides and with formation variations, so it poses a real problem for defenses to
manage. The thing to remember is that this is primarily a running offense...and everything
doesn't have be installed to make the system successful!

The basic running plays from the Spread Formations are:

1. FB Trap
2. QB Trap Keep
3. QB Trap Follow (FB is leading)
4. Jet Sweep (H or Z Back is carrying)
5. Jet Reverse
6. QB Read
7. Option (Optional)

The passing plays from the Spread Formations are:

1. Flood Pass
2. Bubble Screen (FB or Slot Backs)
3. Basic FB Screen Left/Right
4. Middle Screen
5. Under Screen
6. Flat Screen

The plays from the Short Yardage Formations are:

1. Off Tackle Trap (FB)
2. Tackle Trap (Counter)to the weakside (H or Z Back carrying).
3. QB Sweep
4. QB Follow
5. Jet Sweep (H or Z carring)
6. Flood Pass
7. Wedge
8. Wedge Pass

2
 Base Formation

Base Formation

FS
B B
C B C

E T N T E
X LT G G RT Y

H Z

Q F

1. The QB is 5 to 7 yards deep with the FB to the right in the G-T gap.
2. The SE's are X and Y and they are wide...how wide is flexible based the throwing range of the QB
and field position. On a field with hash marks with the ball spotted on the right hash, X would be
halfway between the left hash and the left sideline. Y would be on the right sideline.
3. The Slots are about halfway between the SE and the Tackle on their side and about 2 yards deep.
4. Line splits are about a foot but can be more or less depending on the players ability to cover their
inside gap.

What you notice right away is that against a 5-3, which we see a lot of, We have reduced their
players in the box to 6 to our 7...leaving only one LB to cover the entire LOS. Even if they
have two stud DE's we are always running away from one and trapping the other. It is very
difficult for the lone LB to read the play because his only key is the QB or FB and they are
usually going in opposite directions! Even if he is good enough to cover the entire LOS the
offense simply adjusts by formation, utilizes a lead blocker, or uses the short passing game to
work around him. Other defensive fronts are handled similarly.

Only the 4-3 creates a problem but it too is controlled with formation adjustments by adding a
TE to the LOS.

3
 Player Selection

The following profiles describe the prototypical skills by position the system needs to be successful.

Split Ends Mostly these players are blockers although their ability to catch along with a QB who
is an average passer can make them more of a threat to the defense. Since they are
split wide they really only have to be able to get in the way of the defender assigned
to cover them. This could be a place to play lesser skilled kids to get them in the
game.

Tackles These two are vital to the offense. They must be able to pull and kickout the
defense's DE's. They would be LB or TE types with size and athleticism.

Guards Need to be capable but not outstanding. They will not be asked to pull but will need
to able seal their inside gaps and at least win a stalemate against a defensive
lineman.

Center Must be able to make a consistant 7 yard snap to the QB's chest and at least win a
stalemate against a NT or gap defender.

Slot Backs These are wingback or halfback types. Speed, power, catching and blocking ability
are things we would look for.

Quarterback Good overall athlete. Smart, at least average passer and tough because he will be
the #2 ball carrier.

Fullback Workhorse of the offense. Not really a true FB type but more of a FB/TB blend.
Speed, quickness and good openfield instincts are the tools he needs. This could be
a position that two good players could share.

4
 Base Run Blocking Scheme

Base running play to the left

FS
B B
C B C

E T N T E
X LT G G RT Y

H Z

Q F

One of the attractive things about the system is the simplicity of the blocking scheme. It is probably
true that we tend to over complicate things for kids and then are frustrated when they have trouble
executing. For over 90% of the offense this basic scheme is all the linemen and receivers have to
learn. The rule is ON-GAP.

1. For linemen...if the play is going to the left and if there is no defender ON then you are blocking
down to your GAP to the right...opposite the direction of the play. The goal is to drive the defensive
linemen down the LOS away from the POA. The more aggressive the O-line can be the easier it is for
the ballcarrier to get into space for big runs. If there is no defender there then we continue to read up
to the next level. Both Tackles need to be able to pull and trap to the playside.

2. Receivers stalk block the defender assigned to cover them.

The spread formation, by removing defenders from the box makes the O-line's job fairly easy. There
is much more time to work on a players technique rather than him having to make so many decisions
about his assignment with multiple blocking calls.

The O-line doesn't necessarly have to dominate, just get a stalemate at the LOS and the
offense can be successful. However, if the O-line can be coached to aggressively drive the
defense off the LOS and stay with the block for 5 to 10 yards downfield, the running lane for
the ball carrier could be anywhere from Center to Tackle.

5
 Other Run Blocking Schemes

Sweep
FS
The SWEEP scheme relies on two key blocks.
C B B B C One on the playside DE and one on the defender
E T N T E
covering the Slot Back (Z). All other O-linemen
are ripping to the 2nd level and blocking
X LT G G RT Y
downfield.
Z
H

Q F

Alternate Sweep Scheme

FS
This SWEEP scheme has the Slot Receiver
C B B B C cracking the DE, allowing the OT to get upfield
E T N T E
and block defensive pursuit.
X LT G G RT Y
The SB will need to align tighter to the OT to be
Z

H
sure he can get to the DE before he penetrates
Q F
the backfield.

Power
FS
The POWER scheme adds the WB as a blocker.
C B B B His assignement is to lead thru the POA...inside
C of the kickout block of the OT.The OT pulls and
E T N T E kicks out the DE at the POA.
X LT G G RT Y

Z
H

Q F

Kick
FS
The WB or SB is responsible for the kickout
C B B B block on the DE instead of the OT. All other
C assignments remain the same. Depending on
E T N T E the formation, the WB/SB will have to go in
X LT G G RT Y motion to get to the POA. This gives another way
H
Z to run the base plays while disrupting the
defensive reads
Q F

6
 Play Cues

The system uses a series of CUE words to customize the the play calling. Below are the basic
adjustments that we would us on a regular basis and what they mean to specific players.

O-Line Backs (QB and FB) Receivers(X,Y,H and Z)

Trap Base blocking- ON-GAP away from
POA. The OT opposite the POA is the
Trap blocker.
Keep Base blocking- ON-GAP away from
POA. The OT opposite the POA is the
Trap blocker.
FB is the ball carrier and aligns Stalk Block
opposite the POA. QB attacks
the backside DE after the
handoff..
QB is the ball carrier. FB aligns Stalk Block
on the same side as the POA
and attacks the backside DE
after fake.

Follow Base blocking- ON-GAP away from QB is the ball carrier. Stalk Block
POA. The OT opposite the POA is the FB aligns on the same side as
Trap blocker. the POA and leads for the QB
thru the POA.

Read Base blocking- ON-GAP away from QB reads the backside DE to Stalk Block
POA. The OT opposite the POA is the determine give or keep.
Trap blocker. FB is the primary ball carrier
and aligns opposite the POA.

Power Base blocking- ON-GAP away from FB or QB can be the ball H or Z pulls to POA and leads
POA. The OT opposite the POA is the carrier. Alignment rules above thru. SE's stalk block.
Trap blocker. apply.

Kick Base blocking- FB or QB can be the ball H or Z is the Kickout blocker

ON-GAP away from POA. carrier. Alignment rules above and may have to go in motion
Tackles do not pull and Trap. apply. depending on the formation
called.
SE" stalk block.
Sweep Sweep blocking FB blocks 2nd defender from H or Z is the ball carrier
outside.

Reverse Base blocking- QB and FB lead for the ball H and Z handle the ball. SE will
ON-GAP away from POA. carrier. stalk block.

Screen Playside releases to LB; Backside Base FB aligns on the same side as
blocking- ON-GAP away from POA. the POA. FB can be the
receiver. Stalk Block if not the
designated receiver,
Bubble Screen Big on Big FB aligns on the same side as
the POA. FB can be the
receiver. Stalk Block if not the
designated receiver,
Wedge Wedge blocking FB is the ball carrier
H or Z can be the receiver.
Stalk Block if not the designated
receiver
H or Z can also be the receiver.
Stalk Block if not the designated
receiver,
Wedge blocking

Flood Base blocking- ON-GAP away from FB is responsible for playside Flood routes
POA. DE

7
 Motion

FS FS
B B B B
C B C B
C C
E T N T E E T N T E
X LT G G RT Y X LT G G RT Y

H Z H Z

H Kick F Q F Q
Z Kick
FS FS
B B B B
C B C B
C C
E T N T E E T N T E
X LT G G RT Y X LT G G RT Y

H Z H Z

H Jet F Q F Q
Z Jet
FS FS
B B B B
C B C B
C C
E T N T E E T N T E
X LT G G RT Y X LT G G RT Y

H Z H Z

H Bubble F Q Q F
Z Bubble
The motion part of the offense is pretty simple. The H and Z use a simple sprint motion. We want this
to be a fast motion that enables them to take a handoff on sweep outside or get into position to
kickout the DE to give another option to run the Trap. They can also use motion to get into passing
routes on certain pass plays.

Kick- Motion across the formation to kickout the DE at the POA.

Jet- Motion across the formation to get the ball on sweep, get into pass route or as misdirection.

Bubble- Motion to get H...Z...into position to receive the Bubble Screen Pass.The goal is to get a
couple yards deeper than the QB at the top of the "bubble".

8
 Calling a Run Play

Trap Left

FS
B B
C B C

E T N T E
X LT G G RT Y

H Z

Q F

The interior linemen and the slot backs, H and Z are assigned numbers as shown in the diagram
above. A running play call is contructed as follows:

1. Formation- Since this is our base formation we will not call it by name. Players will know to be in
this formation unless we call a different one.
2. Motion if any- None in this example
3. "Trap Left" where:
A.The Right Tackle knows he is the kickout blocker to the left.
B. All other O-lineman know to follow their rule and block to their inside gap away from the
direction of the play.
C. FB aligns to the right...opposite the POA and is the ball carrier.

The FB is the designated ball carrier unless the play call includes KEEP or FOLLOW which means
the QB is the ball carrier. The FB's alignment is also cued by Keep and Follow:
1. Keep means the FB aligns opposite the POA.
2. Follow means the FB aligns on the same side as the POA.

Snap Count Cadence:

Go (O-line gets into their stance) ...Readyyyyy(Motion starts if any) ...Hut...Hut

All running plays will be on 1st "Hut"...All passing plays will be on 2nd "Hut"

9
 Adding Motion to the Play Call

Z Kick Left

FS
B B
C B C

E T N T E
X LT G G RT Y

H Z

Q F

1. Formation- We don't need to actually call it...since it is our base formation.

2. Motion if any- Z Kick tells the Z back he is now making the trap block instead of the RT. Z starts his
motion on the "R" of Ready...The ball is snapped on the 1st "HUT" just before he gets to the RT. This
will insure that the timing for the QB/FB exchange will be the same as the base Trap play with the
Tackle pulling to make the trap block on the DE.
3. "Left" where:
A. All O-lineman know to follow their rule and block to their inside gap to the right...away from
the direction of the play.
B. FB aligns to the right...opposite the POA and is the ball carrier.
4. The ball would be snapped just before Z reaches the RT.

Nothing changes except that the trap block is now executed by the Z Back instead of the
Tackle. There are no other changes for the O-line or the QB/FB.

This additional versatility should make it more difficult for defenses to find any consistant keys to the
offense.

The play in diagram 2 would be Z Kick Left.

10
 Calling a Pass Play

H Jet Flood Right Deep Fade

10 and Out
FS
B
C
B B C
5 and Out

E T N T E
X LT G G RT Y

H Z

Q F

Diagram 3

1. Formation- We don't need to actually call it...since it is our base formation.

2. Motion if any- H Jet tells the H back he goes in motion on the "R" of Ready. The ball is snapped on
the 2nd "HUT" when H gets one step past the RT or just on the ouside shoulder of the DE.
3. "Flood Right" where:
A. All O-lineman know to follow their base rule and block to their inside gap to the left...away
from the direction of the play.
B. All receivers run their basic flood route assignments.
C. QB rolls right and reads the defender covering Z.
D. If Z is covered the ball is thrown to the under receiver.
4. The ball is snapped when H is behind the RT.

11
 QB/FB Exchange Technique

E
X LT G 0 G RT Y

H
Z
Post-snap
QB is in a Midline Pre-snap
Q
position with eyes QB is in a couch
Q F with feet shoulder
on the backside DE.
width apart and
hands extended.

This is a technique that will simplify the QB's footwork for most plays. It also makes it easier for him to
run with the ball on called runs.

The mechanics work like this this:

1. At the snap, The QB takes a short 45 degree step with his playside foot, then brings his other foot
back to get him into a midline stance.
2. He extends the ball back to his back hip and meshes and rides with FB. When put together, it
almost looks like a hop or slide, all in one smooth motion.

Fullback Technique
The goal is to get the FB on a downhill track as soon as possible. He has to run with "eyes up" to see
the lanes produced by the blocking scheme. Most of the time we want him to make one cut or
adjustment then GO!

On the snap he will take a big counter step away from playside then adjust to get on a downhill path
toward the POA. It is the FB responsibility to get on the correct path to mesh with the QB. He will
have his inside arm up and outside arm down to form a traditional "basket" for the QB to place the ball
in. Once he is thru the LOS, he needs to be looking for an opportunity to break outside or cutback
inside against an aggressively pursuing defense.

12
 QB "FOLLOW" Technique

E
X LT G 0 G RT Y

H
Z

Q F
On the "FOLLOW" play the QB
will not need to take the
mid-line step. He will step back
show PASS and follow the FB.

13
 Changing the Offense with Formations and Motion

Changing the look of the Offense is accomplished in a couple of different ways...changing formations
and adding motion. The Spread is more of an offensive concept than a system which means it can be
tweeked and shaped as much as your imagination will allow. While there are a few core plays, what
formations are used...how motion is incorporated...and how plays are sequenced together offers a
wide range of possibilities.

In the end, the Spread allows you the flexibility to get the ball to your playmakers in a variety of ways
and in favorable matchups with the defense by forcing the defense out of it's normal alignment and
creating space all over the field that thay must defend.

For youth players there is a need to keep things as simple as possible. This Youth Spread adaptation
does that by applying a very few techniques to many possible executions of a few core plays.
The average youth team would not need to utilize all the possible formations...and we will definately
begin with only a few to start the season. However, as we know, our league is very competive and
has some very good coaches who do a great job in preparing their teams week to week. If we have
the kind of initial success we think we could have, almost certainly they will begin to scout our games
and scheme to stop what they see. It will become necessary to not only be perfect in our execution of
the basic offense but we will need the ability to morph from week to week to keep from becoming a
stationary target.

Initially, we will start with:

Base Formation
Over-(Trips Right)
Over Tight-(Trips Right with a TE)
Under-(Trips Left)
Under Tight-(Trips Left with a TE)
Red / Blue- Short Yardage

14
 Base Formation Variations

Base

The base formation with the FB aligned beside

the QB in the G-T gap. The FB follows his "cues"
X LT G G RT Y and aligns to the left or right depending on the
play called.
H Z

Q F

Ram

Both WB's align as tight wings. A TE is added to

the right side. This a Wing T based formation
Y LT G G RT TE
that will allow for all the base Trap and Kick
plays plus it allows for a Power Series that pulls
H Z
the Strong side OT and WB to the weakside with
the WB having the kickout on the DE and the OT
Q F leading thru the POA.
.

Lion

The opposite of Ram

TE LT G G RT Y

H Z

F Q

Pro

Moves H into the backfield and adds a TE to the

right.
X LT G G RT TE

H Q F

15
 Trips Formations

X LT
Over
H is moved over to the right side of the formation
in the slot with Z. Spacing for H, Z and Y
depends on which hash the ball is marked on.
G G RT Y
The FB's default alignment is always to the
H Z
right of the QB but he can be moved
Q F depending on the play call "cues".

X LT
Over Tight
H is moved over to the right side of the formation
with Z and a TE is added. Spacing for H and Z
depends on which hash the ball is marked on.
G G RT TE
The FB's default alignment is always to the
Z
H right of the QB but he can be moved
Q F depending on the play call "cues".

X LT
H Z
Under
Z is moved over to the left side of the formation
in the slot with H. Spacing for H, Z and X
depends on which hash the ball is marked on.
G G RT Y
The FB's default alignment is always to the
right of the QB but he can be moved
Q F depending on the play call "cues".

Under Tight
Z is moved over to the left side of the formation
in the slot with H and a TE is added. Spacing for
H and Z depends on which hash the ball is
TE LT G G RT Y marked on.
H Z
The FB's default alignment is always to the
Q F right of the QB but he can be moved
depending on the play call "cues".

16
 Empty Backfield

Quad Right
Unbalanced formation to the right with 3 slot
receivers. The FB is always the inside receiver.
He can be in a traditional 1x1 alignment off the
X LT G G RT Y RT or wider.
F H Z

Quad Left
Unbalanced formation to the left with 3 slot. The
FB is always the inside receiver. He can be in a
traditional 1x1 alignment off the RT or wider.
X LT G G RT Y

Z H F

Jumbo Right
This is really more of a novelty formation but it
does have the potential to disrupt a defense. In
this case the TE is ineligible so he could also be
LT G G RT TE Y
another Tackle. The FB is always the inside
receiver. He can be in a traditional 1x1 alignment
F H Z
off the RT or wider.
Q

Jumbo Left
The FB is always the inside receiver. He can be
in a traditional 1x1 alignment off the RT or wider.

X TE 5 3 2 4

Z/6 H F

17
 Using Motion

H Jet Trap Left vs. Man Coverage

FS Against a man coverage, the LB responsible for
B
C B B C covering H vacates that area and improves the
trap play or opens up a slant to X or post if the
E T N T E
FS is also distracted by the motion. If the
5 3 2 4

Z
defense makes no adjustment to the motion, the
H
Flood Pass to the right is automatic. Also a
wheel route to H becomes a good play

Z Kick Trap Left

FS Now Z is the trap blocker and the left tackle

B
C B B C blocks the backside DE. No other changes for
the O-Line. If the defense makes no adjustment
E T N T E
5 3 2 4
to the motion, the Flood Pass to the left is
Z
automatic.
H

H Kick Trap Right

FS
Now H is the trap blocker and the left tackle
B B
C B C blocks the backside DE. No other changes for
the O-Line.
E T N T E
5 3 2 4

H Z

H Bubble Trap Left

FS Now H is the decoy . No other changes for the

B
C B B C O-Line.
E T N T E
5 3 2 4

H Z

18
 Trap Series

The Trap play in all it's variations is the basis of the offense. It is simple in execution and is designed
to get our skill players into space to put as much pressure on the defense as possible. The FB and
QB are the designated ball carriers for the Trap play and we have two different blocking schemes to
make it more difficult for the defense to settle in on a read that will enable them them to successfully
defend the play.

19
 Base FB Trap Play

Trap Left

FS
B B
C B C

E T N T E
X T G G T Y

H Z

Q F

Position Playside Backside

Split End (X) Stalk and block
Left Tackle ON-GAP
Left Guard ON-GAP
Center ON-GAP
Right Guard ON-GAP
Right Tackle Pull to playside and trap block the DE
Split End (Y) Stalk and block

Quarterback F H Z
Midline Step; Handoff to Counter step away then Stalk and block Stalk and block
F and attack the get on downhill path.
backside DE. Take handoff and run
inside the block of the
Tackle.
Coaches Notes:
The FB Trap play is the base play of the offense and can be run from just about every formation
except, of course, from an empty backfield set. The coaching point for our ball carriers is always to
run to daylight. Generally, once the ball carrier clears the kickout block on the DE his most like path
will be to outside and up field and away from a pursuing LB.

20
 FB Trap Play Variations

Trap Left Trap Right

FS FS
B B B B
C B C C B C

E T N T E E T N T E
X T G G T Y X T G G T Y

H Z H Z

Q F F Q

Z Kick Left H Kick Right

FS FS
B B B B
C B C C B C

E T N T E E T N T E
X T G G RT Y X LT G G RT Y

H Z H Z

Q F F Q

Lion Z Kick Left Ram H Kick Right

FS FS

C B B B C C B B C
B
E T N T E E T N T E
X TE LT G G RT LT G G RT TE Y

H Z H Z

Q F F Q

21
 More FB Trap Variations

Under Tight Trap Left Over Tight Trap Right

FS FS

C B B B C C B B B C
E T N T E E T N T E
X LT G G RT Y X LT G G RT Y

Z H H Z

Q F F Q

Over Trap Left Under Trap Right

FS FS
B B C C B B
C B C
B
E T N T E E T N T E
X LT G G RT Y X LT G G RT

H Z H Z Y

Q F F Q

22
 QB Keep

Trap Right Keep

FS
(MLB starts to read the FB as his key.
B We run away from his read.) B
C B C

E T N T E
X T G G T Y

H Z

FB

Position Playside Backside

Split End (X) Stalk and block
Left Tackle Pull to playside and trap block the DE
Left Guard ON-GAP
Center ON-GAP
Right Guard ON-GAP
Right Tackle ON-GAP
Split End (Y) Stalk and block Stalk and block

Quarterback F H Z
Midline Step; Fake Counter step away then Stalk and block Stalk and block
handoff to F and keep get on downhill path.
behind the pulling Fake taking handoff and
Tackle. attack the backside DE.
Coaches Notes:
The FB Trap sets up the QB Keep after the defense begins to key on the FB. A good fake and ride
between the QB and FB will sell the FB Trap play. The QB should get inside the kick out block on the
DE but, mainly we want him to get into space the best way possible and just as with the FB Trap
probably will work outside and upfield.

The opposite play is Trap Left Keep.

23
 QB Keep Variations

Z Kick Left Keep H Kick Right Keep

FS FS
B B B B
C B C C B C

E T N T E E T N T E
X LT LG RG RT Y X LT LG RG RT Y

H Z H Z

FB FB

Under Tight Trap Left Keep Over Tight Trap Right Keep

FS FS
C B B C B B C
B C B
E T N T E E T N T E
X LT G G RT Y X LT G G RT Y

H Z Z
H

FB FB

Jumbo Right Trap Left Keep Jumbo Left Trap Right Keep
FS
FS B
B C B
C
B B C B C
E T N T E
E T N T E
X Y LT G G RT
LT G G RT X Y

F H Z H Z F

Q Q

Ram H Kick Right Keep

Lion Z Kick Left Keep
FS FS

C B C C B B B C
B B
E T N T E E T N T E
X TE LT G G RT LT G G RT TE Y
H Z H Z

F Q
Q F

24
 QB Follow

Trap Right Follow

FS
MLB starts to read the pulling Tackle
or direction of the O-line as his key.
B We lead with FB to block him.. B
C B C

E T N T E
X T G G T Y

H Z

FB

Position Playside Backside

Split End (X) Stalk and block
Left Tackle Pull to playside and trap block the DE
Left Guard ON-GAP
Center ON-GAP
Right Guard ON-GAP
Right Tackle ON-GAP
Split End (Y) Stalk and block

Quarterback F H Z
Fake pass and keep Lead behind the pulling Stalk and block Stalk and block
behind the pulling Tackle and block 1st
Tackle. defender to show
Coaches Notes:
This is actually a QB draw with our basic trap block. QB must make a good pass fake then get behind
FB who is leading on the LB.

25
 QB Follow Variations

Under Tight Trap Left Follow Over Tight Trap Right Follow

FS FS
C B B C B B C
B C B
E T N T E E T N T E
X LT G G RT Y X LT G G RT Y

H Z Z
H

FB FB

Z Kick Left Follow H Kick Right Follow

FS FS
B B B B
C B C C B C

E T N T E E T N T E
X LT LG RG RT Y X LT LG RG RT Y

H Z H Z

FB FB

Ram Z Kick Left Follow Lion H Kick Right Follow

FS FS
C B B C C B B B C
B
E T N T E E T N T E
LT G G RT TE Y X TE LT G G RT

H Z H Z

F Q Q F

Lion Z Kick Left Follow Ram H Kick Right Follow

FS FS
C B B C C B B C
B B
E T N T E E T N T E
X TE RT G G LT LT G G RT TE Y

H Z H Z

F Q Q F

26
 QB Read

Trap Left Read

FS
B B
C B C

E T N T E
X T G G T Y

H Z

Q F

Position Playside Backside

Split End (X) Stalk and block
Left Tackle (5) ON-GAP
Left Guard (3) ON-GAP
Center (0) ON-GAP
Right Guard (2) ON-GAP
Right Tackle (4) Pull to playside and trap block the DE
Split End (Y) Stalk and block

Quarterback F H/7 Z/6

Midline Step; Eyes on Counter step away then Stalk and block Stalk and block
the backside DE. If DE get on downhill path. If
chases the FB, pull the QB pulls the ball,
ball and keep continue your path and
fake running 45 Trap.
Coaching Point
This is a simple read for the QB to make after he gains a little experience. Once we see the backside
DE chasing the FB we can allow the QB to pull the ball and keep. He should have plenty of open
space to run in. This will take some work to have the QB/ FB exchange go smoothly.

The opposite play is Trap Right Read.

27
 Option

H Jet Option Right

FS
B B
C B C

E T N T E
X T G G T Y

H Z

Q F

Position Playside Backside

Split End (X) Stalk and block
Left Tackle ON-GAP
Left Guard ON-GAP
Center ON-GAP
Right Guard ON-GAP
Right Tackle ON-GAP
Split End (Y) Stalk and block Stalk and block

Quarterback F H Z
Attack the DE...make Drop Step...get into Jet Motion...Block Block 1st defender to
keep or pitch read. pitch relationnship and defender covering Z the inside
keep eyes on the QB.
Coaches Notes:
The option would be an optional install based on whether or not the youth QB can be taught to run it
reliably. It is blocked the same as Sweep.

28
 The Flood Pass

Over Tight Flood Right

Deep Fade

10 and Out
FS
B B
C B C
5 and Out
E T N T E
X LT G G RT TE

Z Z

The Flood Pass can be run left or right and from a variety of formations.

1. The QB has only one read and that is OLB covering Z. If he steps up to play run or for some
reason jumps H's route then Z is open. Generally the TE under route is open
2. The throw to the outside receiver would probably be a called throw because of a recognized
mismatch on the corner...and assuming our QB had a strong enough arm.
3. The throw to X on a backside slant or post would be a called option.
4. The blocking scheme for the O-Line is their base rule ON-GAP Away from the POA

Pass blocking is the same as for a run to the right. The FB has the key block on the playside DE to
protect the QB in his rollout.

If there is no receiver open then we want the QB to run.

29
 Jet Series

The Jet Series uses sprint motion by the H or Z back to create an additional advantage at the point of
attack or as misdirection. It has been our experience at the youth level that defenses do not usually
follow a motion back or even adjust strength to the direction of the motion. As a result, the primary
reason for us to use a Jet series is to get the ball to a speed back in open space out on the defensive
flank. It also allows another way to run the basic Flood Pass play.

The plays in the series are:

1. Jet Sweep Right / Left

2. Jet Sweep Follow Right / Left
3. Jet Sweep Reverse Right/Left
4. Jet Trap Right/Left
5. Jet Trap Keep Right/Left
6. Jet Flood Pass Right / Left

30
 Jet Sweep

H Jet Sweep Right

B may or may not follow H's motion. FS

B B
C B C

E T N T E
X T G G T Y

Z
H

Q F

Position Playside Backside

Split End (X) Stalk and block
Left Tackle Rip and Run
Left Guard Rip and Run
Center Rip and Run
Right Guard Rip and Run
Right Tackle Reach block DE or Rip and Run
Split End (Y) Stalk and block

Quarterback F H Z
Hand off and attack the Lead block on the 2nd Jet Motion...Take Block nearest, deepest
backside DE. defender form the handoff and work defender.
outside (covering Z) outside and upfield.
Coaches Notes:
This is the basic sweep play. the key block is the reach block on the playside DE. Everyone else is
ripping and running to get upfield. The opposite play would be Left Z Jet Sweep Left.

A possible variation if the playside DE is to difficult to block would be to align Z close enough that he
could get a crack block on the DE and allow the Tackle to get upfield and block the FS.

31
 Jet Sweep Follow

H Jet Sweep Right Follow

B may or may not follow H's motion. FS

B B
C B C

E T N T E
X T G G T Y

Z
H

Q F

Position Playside Backside

Split End (X) Stalk and block
Left Tackle Rip and Run
Left Guard Rip and Run
Center Rip and Run
Right Guard Rip and Run
Right Tackle Reach block DE or Rip and Run
Split End (Y) Stalk and block

Quarterback F H Z
Fake hand off and Lead block on the 2nd Jet Motion...Fake Block nearest, deepest
follow H. "Run to Grass" defender form the handoff and block 1st defender.
outside (covering Z) defender to show
upfield.
Coaches Notes:
Same as basic Jet Sweep, except with QB carrying. H fakes and turns up field looking for the the 1st
defender to show.

32
 Jet Reverse

H Jet Reverse Left

B may or may not follow H's motion. FS

B B
C B C

E T N T E
X T G G T Y

Z
H

Q
F

Position Playside Backside

Split End (X) Stalk and block
Left Tackle Base Block ON-GAP
Left Guard Base Block ON-GAP
Center Base Block ON-GAP
Right Guard Base Block ON-GAP
Right Tackle Base Block ON-GAP
Split End (Y) Stalk and block

Quarterback F H Z
Hand off to H and Lead block to playside Jet Motion...H takes Delay release for two
attack the backside DE. initial handoff and counts then aim for
hands/tosses to Z on QB's feet on the snap.
the reverse. Take pitch or handoff
from H get to outside
3rd of the field.
Coaches Notes:
The reverse is set up by running the Jet Sweep play a few times to focus the defense on the Jet
motion. Timing of the exchange between H and Z is critical. Z delays for a two count to delay any kind
of recognition by the Defense. This probably a once or twice a game play call.

We also want to be able to run it's opposite play Z Jet Sweep Left.

33
 Jet Trap and Jet Trap Keep

H Jet Trap Left

B may or may not follow H's motion. FS

B B
C B C

E T N T E
X T G G T Y

Z
H

FB

The Jet motion gives a misdirection look to the play.

If B follows H's motion all the way across the formation,
it will create a lot of open space for the FB to run.

H Jet Trap Left Keep

B may or may not follow H's motion. FS

B B
C B C

E T N T E
X T G G T Y

Z
H

FB

The Jet motion gives a misdirection look to the play.

If B follows H's motion all the way across the formation,
it will create a lot of open space for the Q to run.

34
 Jet Flood Right

H Jet Flood Right

B may or may not follow H's motion. FS

B B
C B C

E T N T E
X LT G G RT Y

Z
H

FB

"Flood Right" where:

A. All O-lineman know to follow their base rule and block to their inside gap to the left...away from
the direction of the play.

B. All receivers run their basic flood route assignments. From the base formation H has the
under route and it will almost impossible for the defense to cover without making some kind
of adjustment. If his defender runs with his motion he will still be several steps behind and we
can now attack that space with a throw to X on a Slant route. If the MLB picks up H he will still be
chasing him if the route is run with precision.

C. QB rolls right and reads the defender covering Z.

D. If Z is covered the ball is thrown to the under receiver.

The ball is snapped when H is behind the RT.

The key for the H is to hesitate as if to block the DE before releasing into his route. FB has the key
block to seal the DE.

See The Flood Pass in the chapter on "Passing" for a complete explantion of the play.

35
 Passing

Applying the K.I.S.S. Principle

Keeping in mind that the Youth Spread is primarily a running offense. It is necessary to be able to at
least throw short high percentage passes. The Flood Pass and several different Screen packages
give the offense that capability. You will notice that there is no drop back passing series...everything
is rollout or screen passing making the O-line's job much easier. Of course, the more ability you have
at QB and Receiver the more the passing game can be expanded.

The principle to follow is:

Run 1st and Often...Pass only when you want!

36
 FB Bubble Screen Pass

F Bubble Right

FS
B B
C B C

E T N T E
X LT G G RT Y

H Z

Q F

Coaching Notes:

1. The Bubble Screen uses a different blocking scheme for the O-Line...Basically Big on Big.
2. X/Y and H/Z blocking assignments are the same as the base run.
3. The FB releases into his bubble route on the snap. His first few steps should take him away from
the LOS but then he should get on a downward tract towards the sideline and get his head and
shoulders around to the QB. After catching the ball he should get vertical as soon as possible.
4. The throw from the QB should be a soft toss that allows the FB to adjust his route and go to the
ball.
5. The QB must take a couple of drop steps with his eyes downfield to give the defense a pass read
before turning to the FB and releasing the ball.

The opposite play would be F Bubble Left where the FB aligns to the left of the QB. No other
changes.

37
 H / Z Bubble Screen Pass

H Jet Bubble Right

FS
B B
C B C

E T N T E
X LT G G RT Y

H Z

Q F

Coaching Notes:

1. The Bubble Screen uses a different blocking scheme for the O-Line...Basically Big on Big.
2. SB blocking assignments change from the FB Bubble Screen. On H Bubble Right, Z has
responsibilty for the FS, the nearest deepest defender. The FB is responsible for the defender
covering Z.
3. H goes in motion and the ball is snapped just as he passes the Center then releases into his
bubble route on the snap. His first few steps should take him away from the LOS but then he should
get on a downward tract towards the sideline and get his head and shoulders around to the QB. After
catching the ball he should get vertical as soon as possible.
4. The throw from the QB should be a soft toss that allows H to adjust his route and go to the
ball.
5. The QB must take a couple of drop steps with his eyes downfield to give the defense a pass read
before turning to the FB and releasing the ball

The opposite play would be Z Jet Bubble Left where the FB aligns to the left of the QB. No other
changes.

38
 Play Action Screen Pass

Z Jet H Screen Left

FS
B B
C B C

E T N T E
T G G T

H
Z

F Q

H Jet Z Screen Left

FS
B B
C B C

E T N T E
T G G T

Z
H

Q F

39
 Screen Passes- Left and Right

FB Screen Left
(Larry)

FS
B B
C B C

E T N T E
X Y

H Z

F Screen Right
(Curley)

FS
B B
C B C

E T N T E
Y X

Z
H

40
 Other Screens

H Jet FB Screen Left

FS
B B Against a defense that is in man coverage the H
C B C
Back in Jet motion will take the playside LB out
E T N T E of the area we are running the screen to.
X 5 3 2 4 Y

Z
H

FS Quad Right Under Screen

The backside Slant or Post can also be a called

C B B
B variation if the FS is overplaying.
T C
E N T E
X Y

FB H Z

FS Quad Right Flat Screen

The backside Slant or Post can also be a called

C B B
B variation if the FS is overplaying.
T C
E N T E
X Y

FB H Z

41
 Expanding the SE Passing Game

Trips Right X Slant Trips Left Y Slant

X LT G G RT Y Y RT G G LT X

H Z Z H

Q F F Q

Trips Right X Fade Trips Left Y Fade

X LT G G RT Y Y RT G G LT X

H Z Z H

Q F F Q

H JET Flood Right X Post Z JET Flood Left Y Post

X LT G G RT Y Y RT G G LT X

H Z Z H

Q F F Q

While we are first and most often a running offense our ability to be consistantly successful on the
ground can be helped be showing that we can and will throw the ball. Up until now most of what we
have learned are short, high percentage passes but if we have the skill level we can and will want to
throw the ball downfield to force the Defense to honor that possibility and not react immediately to
playing the run.

A few examples of some ways to get the ball downfield and involve the SE more are on the next
couple fo pages. To some extent, the talent and skill level will dictate what and how much we can do
but there are lot's of possibilities.

42
 Short Yardage

This chapter illustrates the short yardage part of the offense. Eventhough it is tagged as a short
yardage system, it is versatile enough to be used anytime, anywhere on the field.

The key differences are:

1. The QB is under Center
2. It always has one TE (who may or may not be eligible depending on the formation) and one SE
3. H and Z align as traditional WB's 1x1 off the end man on the LOS.
4. FB is 4yds. deep and in a 2 or 3-point stance

The similarities are:

1. Same basic terminolgy as the Spread.
2. Same basic blocking schemes as the Spread.

There is plenty of flexability in formations, illustrated on the following pages. While the base formation
is unbalanced, we can easily get into balanced and even Trips formations.

43
 Short Yardage Formations with QB Under Center

RED Although this is labeled as a Short Yardage

formation it can be used anywhere. It has the
traditional QB under Center with two WB's and a
FB at about 4 yards in a 3 point stance. The SE
LT G G RT T/E Y
receiver will usually align as wide as possible
H Q
Z
depending on how far out a defender will follow
him. All the base plays can be run from here
FB
plus a couple of more that are illustrated later.

BLUE Opposite of RED...TE and SE(Y) align to the left

of the formation.TE is NOT eligible

Y T/E LT G G RT

H Q Z

FB

RED FLIP From RED we move the SE over to other side of

the formation making the TE now an eligible
receiver.

Y LT G G RT T/E

H Q
Z

FB

BLUE FLIP From BLUE we move the SE over to other side

of the formation making the TE now an eligible
receiver.

T/E LT G G RT Y

H Q Z

FB

44
 Short Yardage Trips Formations

RED OVER This is our Trips formation from the Short

Yardage series. H moves OVER to th right in the
Slot with Z.

LT G G RT T/E Y
Q
H Z

FB

BLUE UNDER Opposite of Red Over...Z moves to the left side

of the formation.

Y T/E LT G G RT
Q
H Z

FB

45
 FB Trap

Red H Kick Right

FS

B C
C B B
E T N T E
T G G T TE SE

Q
H Z

Position Playside Backside

Left Tackle ON-GAP
Left Guard ON-GAP
Center ON-GAP
Right Guard ON-GAP
Right Tackle ON-GAP
Tight End Nearest Inside LB
Split End (Y) Stalk and block

Quarterback F H Z
Open to playside with Aim for gap between TE Kick motion to playside. Avoid the DE. Get
45 degree step. and T. Take handoff At snap get inside -out inside of him if possible.
Hanodoff to FB on 2nd and look for inside or position on DE and Block 2nd defender
step. Continue rolling to outside lane. Make a drive hjim outside. from outside. Usually
playside. decision and GO! whoever has pass
responsibility.
Coaches Notes:
The TE and Z have key blocks. The running lane could be anywhere from the G to the TE. FB must
run with eyes up...do not look at the ball or QB. It is important to have the QB rollout aggressively to
set up Flood Pass.

46
 FB Trap Variations

Blue Z Kick Left Basic FB Trap to the left in the Blue formation
FS

C B
B B C

E T N T E
SE TE T G G T

Q
H Z

Red Flip H Kick Left Moving the SE while in Red formation still allows
the play to be run. The playside CB has to be
FS
concerned with the QB keep so he can't react to
C the FB Trap play too quickly. This formation also
B B B
makes the TE eligible.
E T N C
T E
SE T G G T TE
Q
H Z

Blue Flip Z Kick Left Opposite of the above

FS

B C
B B
C N T E
E T
TE T G G T SE
Q
H Z

47
 QB Follow

Red H Kick Right Follow

FS

B C
C B B
E T N T E
LT G G RT TE Y

Q
H Z

Position Playside Backside

Left Tackle ON-GAP
Left Guard ON-GAP
Center ON-GAP
Right Guard ON-GAP
Right Tackle ON-GAP
Tight End Nearest Inside LB
Split End (Y) Stalk and block

Quarterback F H Z
Open to playside with Aim for gap between TE Kick motion to playside. Avoid the DE. Get
45 degree step. Fake to and T. Good fake over At snap get inside -out inside of him if possible.
FB and folow right the ball...Block first position on DE and Block 2nd defender
behind him thru the defender to show in the drive hjim outside. from outside. Usually
POA. POA. whoever has pass
responsibility.
Coaches Notes:
The TE and Z have key blocks. The running lane could be anywhere from the G to the TE. FB has
responsibility for taking on a LB filling at the POA. The opposite play is:
Blue Z Jet QB Sweep Left.

48
 QB Sweep

RED H Jet QB Sweep Right

FS

C B C
B B
E T N T E
LT G G RT T/E Y
Q
Z
H

FB

Position Playside Backside

Left Tackle ON-GAP
Left Guard ON-GAP
Center ON-GAP
Right Guard ON-GAP
Right Tackle ON-GAP
Tight End Nearest Inside LB
Split End (Y) Stalk and block

Quarterback F H Z
Open to playside with Aim for gap between TE Jet motion to playside. Reach block the DE to
45 degree step. Fake to and T. Good fake over At snap get outside and pin him inside.
FB and sprint outside the ball...Block first seal the CB.
the block of Z on the defender to show in the
DE. POA.
Coaches Notes:
The play will work best when run to the SE / Strong side of the formation. The opposite play is;
Blue Z Jet QB Sweep Left

49
 Flood Pass

Red H Jet Flood Right

Deep Fade

FS 10 and Out

C B B B C
5 and Out

E T N T E
LT G G RT TE Y

Q Z
H

The two previous running plays set this up. QB has his choice of receiver. One of them will be open.

This is the same route package and blocking scheme as in the basic spread.

50
 Flood Pass from Trips

Red Over Flood Right Deep Fade Same as the basic Flood Pass in the spread. Qb
has 3 receivers to to throw to but the 5 and 10
10 and Out
yard out routes are the highest percentage
FS throws.
B B 5 and Out B C

E T N T E The QB also has the option to keep if receivers

T G G T TE Y are covered.
Q
H Z

Deep Fade Blue Under Flood Left Same play to the opposite side
10 and Out

FS
C B B B
5 and Out

E T N T E
Y TE T G G T

Q
H Z

51
 Untitled Page

Red Over Flood Right

Deep Fade

10 and Out

FS
B B B C
5 and Out

E T N T E
T G G T TE Y

Q
H Z

Blue Under Flood Left

Deep Fade

10 and Out

FS
C B B B
5 and Out

E T N T E
Y TE T G G T

Q
H Z

52
 Tackle Trap (counter)

Red H Jet Z Trap Left

FS

B C
C B B
E T N T E
LT G G RT TE Y

Q
H Z/6

This is the mis-direction play for the short yardage series. Once the FB Trap, QB Follow and QB
Sweep are established, the Counter play can be a deadly call whether for short yardage or a big play.
downfield.

The QB makes an inside handoff to the Z back after faking the Trap to the FB. H is still running his
motion route.

Running the play requires that we have begun to influence the backside LB to flow toward the strong
side of the offense.

53
 Jet Sweep

Red Over Z Speed Left

FS

C B B B C
E T N T E
Y LT G G RT T/E
Q
H Z/6

54
 Screen Passes

RED Over FB Bubble Right

FS
B
C B B C
Key block
E T N T E
LT G G RT T/E Y
Q
H Z

FB

RED Over H Screen Right

FS
B
C B C
B
Key block
E T N T E
LT G G RT T/E Y
Q
H Z

FB

55
 Wedge

Red FB Wedge

FS

B C
C B B
E T N T E
LT G G RT TE Y

H Z

This is the basic FB Wedge play from the Double Wing. To be run effectively, the O-line must be
drilled over and over to effectively create the wedge and move a defense backwards for 5 to 10 yards.
The companion pass play off the Wedge action should be an easy throw and catch.

The Wedge plays are effective for short yardage 4th down plays and extra points but they can also
spring for big gains when run effectively

56
 Wedge Pass

Red Wedge Pass Right

FS

B C
C B B
E T N T E
LT G G RT TE Y

Q
H Z/6

The key is for the WB to sell the run before releasing into his pass route.

57
 Making Adjustments

Adjusting to the Tendencies of

the Defense is the Key to
Making the Offense
Successful.

58
 Reading and Adjusting to Defensive Tendencies

The key to gaining the advantage over the defense is to be able to determine how they are keying
your offense. This not a job for the players but rather for the coaches on the sideline during the game
and/or in scouting reports. Against the Spread the best key that a youth defense will give is the play of
the LB's... not what High School or College LB's might do but what youth LB's will do. We have
three ways to make it virtually impossible for a defense to consistantly and accurately key what we
are doing.

1. Formation change
2. Use motion to change the kickout block or pull a defender out of his initial area of responsibility.
3. Call a different play based on the observed tendancy of the LB's

What basically happens is that with the combination of spreading out the defense and taking
defenders out of the box along with formation and/or play selection there will usually only be
one defender with a chance of stopping a play and that probably won't happen until we are 5+
yards downfield.

Another problem for the LB is that on most plays the QB and FB are going in opposite directions.
Establishing the QB early as a running threat forces the LB's to account for him before they react to to
the actual point of attack. The Spread is really another form of series football, no different than the
Wing-T. Plays start out looking the same then morph into something else. Added to that is the fact
that we are always getting our ball carrier out into space right away. Assuming that our best and
fastest athletes will be the one's handling the ball, the offense has an immediate advantage over the
defense.

Let's take a look at some of the ways a defense might try to key the Youth Spread running attack and
how the offense would respond.

LB's key the side of the QB that the FB lines up on and anticipate a play to the opposite side.
Run QB Keep away from the FB's track and the flow of the LB's.

LB's key the pulling tackle or down block of the O-Line and flow to playside.
Run QB Lead to get an extra blocker with the FB at the POA.
Run from Trips formation to get a TE involved and gain an extra blocker at the POA.
Run Power motion to have the H or Z make the the kickout block.

DE's key the pulling Tackle and follow him trying to get into the backfield and overtake the play.
Run QB Read...where the QB can pull the handoff from the FB and run to the side
vacated by the DE.
Run Screen Pass behind the chasing DE.

59
 Reading and Adjustments, cont.

Whenever motion is used the defense adjusts.

Run or pass anything to the side the defense vacates.

Whenever motion is used the defense does not adjust.

Use motion frequently to take advantage on the playside, until the defense adjusts.

Most youth defenses will choose pressure as their 1st weapon to stop a an offense that is effectively
moving the ball. The Spread can limit their ability to get the numbers advantage they need in the box
to generate pressure.

The following pages will illustrate some of the ways to adjust the offense to maintain an advantage
over the defense.

60
 Adjustments vs. 5-2

Trap Right vs. 5-2 The 5-2 has no safety and it's not uncommon for
for both LB to flow to the expected POA.
B B
C C Even if the playside LB flows to the POA., the FB
B B
has a lot of space to run in if he needs to. The
E T N T E
X LT G G RT
play can break outside easily if the receivers are
Y

H
getting an effective stalk block on their
Z
defenders.
F

Over Tight Trap Right Keep vs.5-2 With Over Tight and the addition of a TE we
FS SS now get a blocker on the playside LB and can
C also chip the DT on the way. The TE is also
C B B eligible so Flood Pass is also an option. The LB
E T N T E in coverage on the TE is also looking at the play
LT 3 2 RT TE action to his side so he is in conflict. Any delay
X
Z Y
getting into pass coverage will mean the TE
should always be open on his Flood Pass route.
F

We also widen the gap between the DT and DE.

Trap Left Follow vs. 5-2

The playside LB is reading the O-Line down
block or he's just a tough guy that we need to
block to be successful.
B B
C C
B B
The Follow play has the QB show Pass before
E T N T E
X T G G T
running to freeze any LB read. Notice there is no
Y

H Z
Safety, so once we clear the LOS there is a lot of
room to run.
Q

Trap Left Keep vs. 5-2 LB's flowing to where they think the FB is going.
The Keep play is really kind of a counter and
once again the middle of the field is open.
B B
C C
B B
E T N T E
5 3 2 4

H/7 Z/6

61
 Adjustments vs. 4-4

Over Tight Trap Right vs. 4-4 Over Tight gives us another playside blocker
with a TE. By rule we get a doubleteam on the
S
DT and the TE has the playside LB. The Safety
B
C B B C is the only defender with a chance to make the
B play and that would be 10 yards downfield.
E T T E
5 3 2 4 TE

Over Tight Trap Right Follow vs. 4-4 Over Tight gives us another playside blocker
with a TE. By rule we get a doubleteam on the
S
DT and the TE has the playside LB. The Safety
B
C C is the only defender with a chance to make the
B B B
play and the FB is leading the play with the
E T T E
5 3 2 4 TE
Safety as his target.
Z

Over Tight gives us another playside blocker

Over Tight Trap Right Keep vs. 4-4
with a TE. By rule we get a doubleteam on the
S DT and the TE has the playside LB. The Safety
B is the only defender with a chance to make the
C C
B B B
play and that would be 10 yards downfield.
E T T E
5 3 2 4 TE

Jumbo Right Trap Right Keep vs 4-4 Jumbo pulls three defenders out of the box and
with the TE we can block the inside LB. The Qb
FS
would show PASS then run...It is really a QB
B B C Draw.
C B B
E T T E
5 3 2 4 Z/6 Y

H/7 F X

62
 Adjustments vs. 6-2

The first thing you notice is that the 6-2 can't

FS be run against a Spread team. The CB's are
out numbered and the only question would
C C be how many points you wanted to score.
B B
E T T T T E
X T G G T Y

H Z

Q F

Red H Kick Right However, in short yardage or goal line situations

FS it can be used. The good news is that the base
rules take care of it.
C C
B B
E T T T T E
T G G T TE Y

Q Z
H

63
 Adjustments vs. the 4-3

SS FS

C B B C
B
E T T E
X LT G G RT Y

H Z

Q F

Although the 4-3 is not very common in Youth football

we will want to be prepared for it if we see it.
It is the most common defense against the Spread
at the High And College level. Against our base formation
we are even in the box.

FS

SS
C B B C
B
E T T E
LT G G RT TE Y

F H Z

To regain our advantage in the box we can formation to

Jumbo to regain the advantage.

64
 Forcing the 4-3 to Re-align

Jumbo Right Trap Right Keep

FS

C B B B SS C
E T T E
LT G G RT TE Y

F H Z

Quad Right Trap Left Keep

FS

C B B B SS C
E T T E
X LT G G RT Y

F H Z

65
 Forcing the 4-3 to Re-align cont.

Over Tight Trap Right Follow vs. 4-3

S
B
C C
B B B
E T T E
X LT G G RT TE

Z Y

FB

Trips gives us another playside blocker with a TE. By rule we get a doubleteam on the DT and the TE
has the inside LB. The "Follow" cue brings the FB as a lead blocker for the QB and allows us to
account for all the playside defenders.The Safety is the only defender with a chance to make the play
and that would be 10 yards downfield.

66
 H Trap and H Trap Follow vs.4-3

Pro H Trap Right

FS
SS
C C
B B B
E T T E
X T G G T TE

Q
H/7 F

Pro H Trap Right Follow

FS
SS
C C
B B B
E T T E
X T G G T TE

H/7 Q F

67
 Installing The System

Because of the limited number of plays, the installation of the system allows much more time for
teaching skill and techniques that can be applied to several plays rather than having to learn different
skills for every play. The first group of plays are shown in the table on the following page. For the
most part, everything else becomes just a minor variation of one of these plays.

The Power/Short Yardage package would be a separate install but would follow many of the same
principles.

68
 Play Group One-Base Run/Pass Package

This is the first group of plays to install. There is a lot of skill and assignment repetition for players so
that they are actually learning multiple plays at a time. The multiple formation possibilities can be
taught at the same time.

Play Group One

Play Formation O-Line X,Y H, Z FB QB

FB Trap Base ON-GAP Stalk Kick and Jet Handoff Handoff footwork
QB Keep Ram/Lion rules to Blocking Motion footwork and technique
QB Follow Over/Under both Open field
QB Read Over Tight/Under Tight sides. running.
Lead
Blocking on
LB
Flood Pass Base ON-GAP Flood pass Jet motion Pass Roll out passing
Ram/Lion rules to route and Flood blocking on technique
Over/Under both assignments pass route DE
Over Tight/Under Tight sides. assignments
Bubble Screen Base Screen Stalk Flat Screen Bubble route Roll out passing
Ram/Lion blocking Blocking routes Flat Screen technique
Flat Screen Over/Under technique routes
Over Tight/Under Tight

69
 Play Group Two-Jet Package

The second play group install focuses on the use of Jet motion by the H and Z backs. It introduces
the Sweep and Reverse plays and also adds amisdirection look to the base Trap play.

Play Group Two

Play Formation O-Line X,Y H,Z FB QB
Jet Sweep Base Only Sweep blocking Stalk Blocking Handoff Stalk Handoff
rules technique Blocking technique
ON-GAP rules to and open
both sides field running

Jet Trap (QB and Base Only Base ON-GAP Stalk Blocking Jet motion Handoff Handoff
FB) rules technique technique
Jet Reverse Base Only ON-GAP rules to Stalk Blocking Handoff Stalk Handoff
both sides technique Blocking technique
and open
field running.

70
 PlayGroup Four-Screen Package

Play Group Three

Play Formation O-Line X,Y,H,Z FB QB
FB Screens Left Eagle
and Right
Middle Screen
Under Screen

71
 Playgroup Five-Short Yardage Package

Play Group Four- Red / Blue Formation Package

Play Formation O-Line X,Y,H,Z FB QB
FB Trap (Kick) Red ON-GAP X,Y-Stalk Handoff footwork Handoff footwork
Blue rules to Blocking technique and open field technique
both sides. running
H,Z-Motion to
kickout block a
DE

72