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Section title Page Section title Page

What is GD & T ? 1 Datum targets 26
Datum target points 26
Why use GD & T ? 2 Datum surface 27
GD & T Basic concepts 3 Datum axis 28
Scope of this book 4 Profile tolerances 30
Profile of a line 30
Controlling standards 5 P fil off a surface
Profile f 32
Tolerance frame 6 Related orientation tolerances 34
Applying to points 7 Parallel 34
Applying to edges 8 Perpendicularity 36
Applying
pp y g to axes 9 Angularity 38
Applying to surfaces 10
Related location tolerances 40
Theoretical Exact Dimensions 11 Position 40
Tolerance zones 13 Coaxiality 42
Symmetry 44
GD & T symbols 15
Related run-out tolerances 46
Form tolerances 16 Circular run-out 46
Straightness 16 Total run-out 48
Flatness 18
R
Roundness
d 20 Maximum
M i material
t i l condition
diti 50
Cylindricity 22 Virtual condition 50
MMC shaft example 52
Datums 24 MMC hole example 54
Datum selection 24
Datum identification 24 5 steps to apply GD & T 56
Datum considerations 25 Glossary 58
6 degrees of freedom 25
Recommended reading 62