Chapter 9, Problem 31. A series RLC cireuit has R = 80 ©, L = 240 mil, and C= 5 mF. Ifthe input voltage is (2) = 10 cos 2¢ find the current flowing through the circuit, Chapter 9, Solution 31. L=240mH = —» jal = j2x240x10° = j0.48 1 L C=SmF ye 100 jC j2xS10 Z =80+ j0.48— j100 = 80— j99.52 V__10<0° 0.0783 < 51,206" Z~ 80- j99.52 I(t) = 78.3 c0s(2t+51.206") mA = 78.3cos(2t+51.26") mA Chapter 9, Problem 32. For the network in Fig, 9.40, find the load current I, . he vooeev ® Figure 9.40 For Prob. 9.32. Chapter 9, Solution 32, V_l00<0" = 12,195 ~9.756 = 15.62.<~38.66" A Z s+ia OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 33. A scries RL cironit is connected to a 110-V ac source. Ifthe voltage across the resistor is 85 V, find the voltage across the inductor Chapter 9, Solution 33. lo= view v, = Vil va v, = Vile 85? Chapter 9, Problem 34, ‘What value of @ will cause the forced response v,, in Fig. 9.41 to be zero? 200K Figure 9.41 For Prob. 9.34. Chapter 9, Solution 34, 100 rad/s VSx10\20%1 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 35. Find current i in the virouit of Fig. 9.42, when v, (1) = 50 cos200¥ V. son Sar $I ® 30m Figure 9.42 For Prob. 9.35. Chapter 9, Solution 35, v,(f) =S0v0s 2001 = —> 50<0",@= 200 1 Joe 7200x510 20m —> jo = j20x10° x200= j4 SmF > Z,,=10- j+ j4=104 93 Mi. = 5050" _ 4799.<-16.7" Z, 10+73 i(t) = 4.789 cos(2001-16.7") A OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 36. In the eit it of Fig. 9.43, determine i, Let v, = 60 cos(200¥ - 10" JV. nen 1aye = he Figure 9.43 For Prob. 9.36. Chapter 9, Solution 36. Let Z be the input impedance at the source. 100mH = —> ja = j200x100x10* = j20 1 1 10F —> = jot jlOxt0-*x200 - 4500 10001/-j500 = 200 -j400 10001/()20 + 200 ~}400) = 242.62 -j239.84 Z = 2242.62— j239.84 = 22552— 6.108" 602-10" en N= 26.612- 22552 -6.108" 896" mA 1 = 266.1 e0s(2001 ~ 3.896") mA, OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 37. Determine the admittance Y for the circuit in Fig. 9.44. dia 3x0 +-ma Figure 9.44 For Prob. 9.37. Chapter 9, Solution 37. 0.25 ~ 0.025 § = 250-425 mS OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 38. Find i(1) and v(i) in each of the circuits of Fig. 9.45. ” Figure 9.45 For Prob. 9.38. Chapter 9, Solution 38, 1 14 oe jot ja ~ “p “2 i Henee, i(t) = 4.472 cos(3t— 18.43) A V = AT = (44.4722 -18.439) = 17.892 -18.43° Hence, v(t) = 17.89 cos(3t— 18.43%) V (10.245°) = 4,472.2 -18.43° 1 1 joc jai) ~ 3H —> joL=j(y@)= 512 1 ) GF “iB V_s0z0° “Z 4-33 Hence, i(t) = 10 cos(4t + 36.879) A = 1023687" =! 50205= : Va pry 5020) 41.6233.69 Hence, v(t) = 41.6 cos(4t + 33.69°) V PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publisher, 0 nd the limited distribution to teachers an mit sw-Hil- for thse individal ri ‘you ae using i without permission, i student using thisChapter 9, Problem 39. For the circuit shown in Fig. 9.46, find z,, and use that to find current I. Let @ = 10 rads, tsa a uo nav@® Zio 30 Figure 9.46 For Prob. 9.39. Chapter 9, Solution 39, + j20+10/M(—jl4+ j25)=9.135 4+ j2747 O v 2 Ye ___9.4145.< 11.605" Z,, 9135+ j2747 i(t) = 0.4145 cos(101—71.605") A = 414.5cos(10t-71.6") mA OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 40. In the circuit of Fig. 9.47, find i, when: (a) @ = 1 rad/s (b) @ =S rad/s (c) @ = 10 rad/s an a sounv@ 203 tower Figure 947 For Prob. 9.40. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Solution 40. (a) For o=1, 1H —> joL=jay=j 1 1 005F —> +--—1_..99 jot ~ jan(oos) ~~ Z 2 || (-j20) -i40 1,98 + j0.802 SF #2 20)= jr 95 = 1984 420420" Z 198+ j0.802 — 2.136222.05 Hence, i,(t) = 1.872 eos(t — 22.05%) A 1 = 1.8722 -22.05° (b) Foro=5, 1H —> joL= (= js L I 0.0SF —> =~ joc ~ j(5)(0.05) “it Z= 5+2|| j= j5+ 6+ ja.2 p Vv 4zr 4a 27 Lee jd 4494209.148 Hence, i,(t) = 0.89 cos(St— 69.142) A = 0,89.2-69.14° (©) For@=10, 1H —+ joL=jaoa= 10 \ \ oe jot” ja a0sy 4 Z= j10+2||(-j2)= 0+ —* — 1439 2 vi 4c 40° Z 1+ P 9.055283.66° Hence, i,(t) = 0.4417 cos(10t— 83.662) A AMT Z-83.66 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 41. Find v() in the RLC circuit of Fig. 9.48, Figure 9.48 For Prob. 9.41. Chapter 9, Solution 41, o=l, IH —> jet = jaya)=j L 1 IF —> —=—_ jot j -j+l 1 Za1s (+ DM CD=1+ 10 Zapp Nena v= cite pt=a-pr= 22 63252-1843" Thus, v(t) = 6.325 cos(t— 18.439) V OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 42. Calvulate v, (2) in the cosaxny @ OF ound Figure 9.49 For Prob. 9.42. Chapter 9, Solution 42, = 200 ——E oC ~ j(200)50% 10) SOF —> 01H —+ jo = j(200)(0.1) = j20 : _(S0)(-j100) _ -j100 501100 = 59-100 1-j2 40 j20 20 20 =a (60205) = (60207) =17.14.290° [20430- 40 j20 (0040) = "gg (020) ‘Thus, v,(t) = 17.14 sin@00c + 909 V or v,(1)= 17.14 cosi2000) V OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 43. Find current I, in the circuit shown in Fig. 9.50. AL on woo Figure 9.50 For Prob. 9.43. Chapter 9, Solution 43. j80(100~ j40 100+ j40 Z,, = 50+ j80//(100— j40) = 50+ 105.71+ j57.93, 0.4377 -0,241 1 = 0.4997 <~28.85" A = 490.7-28.85" mA Chapter 9, Problem 44. Caloulate i(t) in the circuit of Fig, a Figure 9.51 For prob. 9.44 Chapter 9, Solution 44. 00 10mH —> jel = j(200)(10%10") = j2 1 1 SmF > Fut ~ j200\5x10") 025-j0s+2*4 -035- jn 25-054 jo. Yo Gas oa = 1892+ 086s _ 620" 620° “S4Z 6.1892+ j0.865 ‘Thus, i(t) = 0.96 eos(200t — 7.9562) A OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part = 0.96 2 -7.956° ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 45. > Pei Find current I, in the network of Fig. 9.52. seen Figure 9.52 For Prob. 9.45. Chapter 9, Solution 45. We obtain I, by applying the principle of current division twice. 1 b Lb t “ “ apa S20 @ ©) “it 2,= HHI 2= Hey al B 10 “2 = Taste pOOI= Al) 20. jeg) ir I+] OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 46. S pS Iti, =5 vos(10r+ 40") A in the circuit of Fig. 9.53, find i, Figure 9.53 For Prob. 9.46. Chapter 9, Solution 46. i, =Seos(l0r+ 409) —> 1, =5240° 1 1 joc jd0y(0.1) 02H —> jel = j(10V(0.2) B Let 2, =41|2= 7 y= 0846, Z,=3-j 08+ j1.6 u 38+ jn. 6449) (1,789.263.43°\S240°) 2.325294.46° BRAT ZT ‘Thus, i, (1) = 2.328 cos(10t + 94.46%) A PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publisher, 0 nd the limited distribution to teachers and educa mit sw-Hil- for thse individal ri i student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 47. In the circuit of Fig. 9.54, determine the value off, (0). iy 20 2m soxrmav @ ae Figure 9.54 For Prob. 9.47. Chapter 9, Solution 47. First, we convert the circuit into the frequency domain, 1 20 is 7 co) 5 5 5 SS 4697 252,632 24 HOQO+ IA) 2+4.588— 8.626 10.8542 - 52.63 = j10+ 20+ jd i,(t) = 460.7eos(2000t +52.63°) mA OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 48. S pS Given that v, (1) = 20 sin(100r- 40") in Fig. 9.55, determine i, (1). .0® asm Figure 9.55 For Prob. 9.48. Chapter 9, Solution 48, Converting the circuit to the frequeney domain, we get: wa 309 sucw C i We can solve this using nodal analysis Vi-202-40° | Vi Mi 10 20 * 30-520 V4(0.1~ j0.05 + 0.02307 + j0.01538) = 240° Vy 5,6432-24.29° 0.12307 = j0.03462 1, = G32 = 24.29" _ 9 3399.49 30-720 i, = 0.4338sin(1001+9.4°)4 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 49. Find v, (1) in the circuit of Fig. 9.56 ifthe current 7, through the 1-@ resistor is 0.5 sin 2001 A. Figure 9.56 For Prob. 9.49. ‘Chapter 9, Solution 49. G2yl= i) 2d—p=2+ ed BM“ D= 2S or ig where 1, =0.520° 14142-45° OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 50. Determine v, in the circuit of Fig. 9.57. Let i, ()= 5 cos(1001 + 40° JA. Ht Simp wads, Figure 9.57 For Prob. 9.50. Chapter 9, Solution 50. Since w = 100, the inductor = j100x0.1 = j10.Q and the eapacitor = 1/(j100x10°) 100. jo oy i + 5240" a T 10 wav, Using the current dividing rule: p= NO _ 5 gor = 2.5240 = 252-50 =]10+204 10 Vg = 201g = 502-50 Vx = 50c0s(100t-50°)V OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 51. Ifthe voltage v, across the 2-2 re: (or in the vireuit of Fig. 9.58 is 10 cos2r V, obtain Figure 9.58 For Prob. 9.51 Chapter 9, Solution 51. 1 I O1F > =~ joC j(2)(0.1) OSH ——> jol= j(2)(0.5) ‘The eurrent I through the 2-0 resistor is i 5) = j#) = 252-53.13° Therefore, i, (1) = 2S cos(2t— 53.139) A OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 52. IfV, =8 230° V in the cirvuit of Fig. 9.59, find 1, so th 1@ wo ve) oh Figure 9.59 For Prob. 9.52. Chapter 9, Solution 52, Z, 10 4 Z+Z,° 125-23 3-] V, =1, 25+ 12.5) ea ( 4 100+). (80°15) : ode) = 28BAL2631° A OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 53. OH PSM Find I, in the circuit of Fig, 9.60. wea fue Eva Figure 9.60 For Prob. 9.33. Chapter 9, Solution $3. Convert the delta to wye subnetwork as shown below. Zi b L, 20 = ce zs loa 602-30" 8a : Z =iixt __82-90° 2, = 48 L345, 44 jd 5.6509. 245° 7 ie 12 ae (Zy +8)/(Zp +10) = (9.5~ jl.5) 13 + j3) = 5.69120.21° = 5.691 + j0.02086 Z=2+Zy +5.691 + j0.02086 = 6.691 ~ j0.9791 602-309 __ 602~30° 6.16232 -8.33° Zs Ls—jLs 88732-21679 A OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 54. > Pei In the circuit of Fig. 9.61, find V, if1,=2 20° A, pa “Ae 17-874 raz vod po 10 Figure 9.61 For Prob. 9.54. Chapter 9, Solution 54, Since the left portion of the cireuit is twive as large as the right portion, the ‘equivalent circuit is shown below. 2Z/ Iv, wl |Z 20-)) =i 2V,=40-) -V,-V2 =-6(1- 9) 8.4852-135° V OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 55. # ML * Find Z in the network of Fig, 9.62, given that V, Figure 9.62 For Prob. 9.55. * An asterisk indicates a challenging problem. Chapter 9, Solution $5. pair “20 IZ i) _ CI05\Z+ js) _Z ee ee aaj i is 8 05424 j-24 jos th =054+5 i =i20=121 41,248) Zz aii (2.3) dein 242 j26 _ 26.312261.25° 3_ 1 15812-1843 22 Z = 2,798 ~ {16.4030 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AU ights reserved. No part 6.64. 2279,68" ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 56. At a= 377 rad/s, find the input impedance of the cirouit shown in Fig, 9.63, A S0uF on con E00 Figure 9.63 For Prob. 9.56, Chapter 9, Solution $6. s0uF —> — a BT Ome — —> jo = j377.x60x10" = j22.62 Z,, =12~ j53.05 + j22.62//40 = 21.692 35.919 Chapter 9, Problem 57. 1 radis, obtain the input admittance in the circuit of Fig. 9.64, a 20 Figure 9.64 For Prob. 9.57. Chapter 9, Solution $7, 2H > jal = j2 1 po joc Z=14 j2i2—jy=1+ 2O-j) 2.64 j12 nei Y= ¥4-03171-(0.463 s OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 58. Find the equivalent impedance in Fig. 9.65 at «= 10 kradis. ie Figure 9.65 For Prob. 9.58. 10 Chapter 9, Solution 58, 1 jo jl0*x2x10* 100mA = > jeoL = jl0*x100x10° = j1000 2uF > 750 (400 = 450)(1000+ j1000) _ 536 244 521.83. 2 =(400~ 50) (1000+ j1000) Zn = (400~ 750) (1000+ j1000) a Chapter 9, Problem 59. For the network in Fig. 9.66, find Z,,,.Let @= 10 radi. Figure 9.66 For Prob. 9.59 Chapter 9, Solution 59, ose > 1. jot OSH —> joL= jlox0. = js Zin = 19)(5-— j0.4) = SO VE.016£ = 4.57) _ 5 694 -49.92° 6.794 242.61° 2.707+42.509 2. OPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights reserved, No pat ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 60. Obtain Z,, for the vireuit in Fig. 9.67. Figure 9.67 For Prob. 9.60, Chapter 9, Solution 60. Z = (25+ j15)+(20~ j50)1/(30+ j10) = 25+ j15 + 26.097 — j5.122 = 51.14 j9.878Q Chapter 9, Problem 61. Find Z,, in the circuit of Fig. 9.68. Figure 9.68 For Prob. 9.61 Chapter 9, Solution 61. All of the impedances are in parallel. bout thee ib 1+3 Jon OSS) (02-0) 70.2) +(0 1-j0.3)=0.8-jo4 ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Problem 62. For the circuit in Fig. 9.69, find the input impedance Z,, at 10 kradis. son 2m Figure 9.69 For Prob. 9.62. Chapter 9, Solution 62. 2mH —> jo = j(0x10°)(2«10" 1 oa Jet ~ jdox10yax10% ~ 302 ja NWO ee 120° 4 a Vn < 2 V= (120950) = 50 V,, = (1.20°)(50+ j20- j100) + (2(50) 50 j80+100 = 150~ j80 150 — 800 ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Problem 63. # ML For the circuit in Fig. 9.70, find the value of Z, 2 sa Figure 9.70 For Prob. 9.63 Chapter 9, Solution 63. First, replace the wye composed of the 20-ohm, 10-ohm, and j15-ohm impedances with the corresponding delta. _ 200+ {150+ j300 2 0+ jas 1 ia i 200 5450 _ 55 3.233, 25 — 200+i#50 19, p05 iis 20 sq 2a i162 e—w— { a Wa I > n 1160 = 0a . H ‘Now all we need to do is to combine impedances. (30 — j3.333)(10— j16) 40 - j29.33 2,{(10~ j16) = 21.70~ 3.821 Zp = 8~ j12 +7 (8.721 ~ 8.938 + 21.7 ~ 8.820 2,|(10- 16) 721 — 8.938 34.69 ~ j6.930 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Problem 64. Find Z, and Lin the circuit of Fig. 9.71. 140 an srr joa 382 Figure 9.71 For Prob. 9.64. Chapter 9, Solution 64. Chapter 9, Problem 65. Determine Z., and I for the circuit in Fig. 9.72. 40 60 - m nea 32 AQ re ¢ ih Figure 9.72 For Prob. 9.65. Chapter 9, Solution 65. Zy = 2+(4- jON3+ 54) (4=i984+i8) 7 i Z, = 683+ [1.094 Q = 6.91729.1° 0 Z,=2+ V__120410° Zy 691729. 17.3520.9° A OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Problem 66. For the circuit in Fig. 9.73, calculate Z, and V. Figure 9.73 For Prob. 9.66. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Solution 66. oe _ (20~ j8)40+j10) 170 Ly = (20 j|](40+ 0) = Fe = gg (2 D) Z, = 14,069 = j1.172.0 = 14,1182-4.76° 60 290° T4118 2-4.76° 4.25.294.76° _ 404 j10 8+ i2 60455 124] 120-8, _ 4-1 76045 12+] Vy, =-201, +10) =(160+ j40) | 10+ j40 Ve == aaj i+] 2150, (124+) (150) fear jie een) V,, = (12.457 2175.24°Y(4.25 297.169) V,, = 52.942273°-V OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Problem 67. At @ = 10° rad/s find the input admittance of each of the circuits in Fig. 9.74. Figure 9.74 For Prob. 9.67. Chapter 9, Solution 67. (a) 20mH- —> jl = j0°)(20«10°) = j20 1 1 125 uF —> Fac = ja0\I2.5%10) Zy, = 60+ j20 || (60 j80) (2060 — j80) 60 j60 Z., = 6333+ 723.33 = 67.494.220.22° -i80 Z, = 60+ L 22° mS (b) — 10mH —> jo = j(10*)(10%10") = jo L ou jC j10°)20x10") | -i50 30/60 = 20 Z,, =-j50+20|| (40+ j10) (20)(40+ j10) 60+ jlO Z, = 13.5~ $8.92 = 50.752 -74.56° Z,, = -i50+ ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Problem 68. Determine Y,, for the circuit in Fig. 9.75. wo Figure 9.75 For Prob. 9.68. Chapter 9, Solution 68. i 14 y,--oy tt 52 34] Yq, = (0.1724+ j0.069) + (0.3~ j0.1)+ (0.25) Y,, = 0.4724 + 0.219 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Problem 69. Find the equivalent admittance Y ,, of the circuit in Fig, 9.76. Figure 9.76 For Prob. 9.69. Chapter 9, Solution 69. das in 7 (+ je 4 (4-2) 8-j1.6 = [tpt aes Ot 0339+ 08+ 0.5) 18+ j0.933 = 2.028227.41° 0.49322 -27.41° = 0.4378 j0.2271 Y,| +)5 = 0.4378 + 14.773 1 54 04378 6.773 Y, 27 04378454773 °° * 32.97 1 15191 ~ j0.2078 0.5191 ~ j0.2078 Y, came 1,661 + 0.6647 § OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Problem 70. # ML Find the equivalent impedance of the circuit in Fig. 9.77 rf Figure 9.77 For Prob. 9,70. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Solution 70, ‘Make a delta-to-wye transformation as shown in the figure below. CitO}0+ i) __OVAS~ 10) Z, 10+ 10+ jl 15+ 55 5)(10+ j15) a = OED) 454 3: 15+)5 ee S)Cj10), “5455 an (Zo, +2)||(Z,, +8- 55) = j9-+(654 j3.3)|| 7-38) 79g 65+ 13:5) - B) Sa eerie = 945511 j02 7, =12.51- 9.2 = 155323633" 0 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No partChapter 9, Problem 71. # ML Obtain the equivalent impedance of the circuit in Fig. 9.78, we ———— Ee st} —2 Figure 9.78 For Prob. 9.71. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Solution 71. ‘We apply a wye-to-delta transformation, iso ATISS- Zan a b Ye Zea 19 a 2-j2+jd_ 2+ ]j2 i2 aR 242 on 24i2 4, 24j2 ] 690-9 1 6 HI Zo = iA-D= "Tg = 16-j08 7 _ ods) | Mid, =U) = SEP = 064502 4 Z., +12, cj" -24j2*22 = j0.5~ 0.25 ~ j0.25-+ 0.4231 + jO.11S4 = 0.173+ j0.3654 = 0.4043.264.66° 2.473 2-64.66° Q = 1.058 — 2.2350 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Problem 72. # ML Caloulate the value of Z.., in the network of Fig. 9.79. oo pa pa wa * “pa 2a a Figure 9.79 For Prob. 9.72. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Solution 72. ‘Transform the delta connections to wye connections as shown below. b -j9||-i18=-i6, (2020) (20x10) R= or20+10 78 [san 2000) _ Be 50) §2+(j248)|| G2-j6+4)+4 4+ j2+(8+ 52) 4-j4) Hind i0) DP 4+ j2+3.567 — j1.4054 |= 1861+ 050460 = 44 j2+ OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Problem 73. # ML Determine the equivalent impedance of the circuit in Fig. 9.80. Figure 9.80 For Prob. 9.73. Chapter 9, Solution 73. ‘Transform the delta connection to a wye connection as in Fig. (a) and then transform the wye connection to a delta connection as in Fig. (b). OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,GBI) 48 = igs je— jo jo 8 2, =%, = i868 (i8)(j8) _ - 64 , = 8) a 64 jo jlo (24 Z,)4+Z,)+ (44+ 2,2) + (2+ Z,\2)= (2 j4.8)(4 ~ j4.8) + (4— j4.8)(64) + (2 ~ j4.8)(i64) = 46.4 + 9.6 MA 19.6 a15-j712 ee 464+ 59.6 APS soa 6, Z, We 3.5744 56.688 = 1,727 + [8.945 07407 + j3.3716 2 Tas 7 o186~ B.602 12290°}(9.11279.079) 6 727 + j20.945 1 5634+ [5.1693 JO ZINC) Z, + j2Z) (0.7407 + 3.3716) || (0.7494 + j2.5673) 508.275.42° Q = 0.3796 + {1.460 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No partChapter 9, Problem 74, ead Design an RL cireuit to provide a 90° teading phase shift Chapter 9, Solution 74. ‘We now want to show that this circuit will produce a 90° phase shift. (i20)(20+ j20) _ -20+ 20 Z= 201204 320) = TE a9 Tee =4(1+ 33) Zz 412 1B Z+20¥ ~ 244512" Gaps 3 so fue ooan Zoe po Y ~lregh3+d)= 3 = 03333290 This shows that the output leads the input by 90° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part ou sf using it without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 75. ead Design a circuit that will transform a sinusoidal voltage input to a vosinusoidal voltage output. Chapter 9, Solution Since vos(ot) = sin(oot +90"), we need a phase shift virouit that will eause the ‘output to lead the input by 90°, This is achieved by the RL eireuit shown Jow, as explained in the pr m, wa wo + + vy ja g ja g ve. This can also be obtained by an RC eirenit. Chapter 9, Problem 76. ead For the following pairs of signals, determine if, leads or lags v, and by how much, (a), = eos(51-20"), vy sinsr (b) v, = 19 cost2r- 90"), sin2r ()y,=-4eoslor, —y, =15 sinlor Chapter 9, Solution 76. (a) v, =8sin51 = 8eos(S1-90") ‘i leads v2 by 70°, (b)_¥, = 6sin 2r = 6e0s(21-90") vy; leads v2 by 180°, = eos 101 = 4e0s(10r+180") », =15sin10r = 15 eos( 10-90") vy; leads v2 by 270" w) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part ou sf using it without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 77. Refer to the RC circuit in Fig. 9.81 (a) Calculate the phase shift at 2 MHz (b) Find the frequeney where the phase shift is 45°. Figure 9.81 For Prob. 9.77. Chapter 9, Solution 77. “IX, @ rears here X, ooo _ = OC” Qny(2x109\(20%10") 53.979 39791994 tan'(3.979/5)) 5-j3979 [5 43.979" ° v. 3.979 Yaseisas (OP 859 A 0.6227 2 -51.49° Ca ‘Therefore, the phase shift is $1.49° lagging (b) 0=-45°=-90°+ tan"(X,/R) 45° tan"\(X,/R) —> R= w= Inf =o = 2aRC ~ (2n)(5)(20x10") OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Problem 78. A coil with impedance 8 + j6 Q is connected in series with a capacitive reactance X. The series combination is connected in parallel with a resistor R. Given that the equivalent impedance of the resulting cirouit iss 2.0” © snd the value of R and X. Chapter 9, Solution 78. 8416 RI8+ (6-9) _ 5 R484 16-X) Z= Riles 6X) ise 8R +j6R —jXR=5R + 40+ j30-—j5X Equating real and imaginary parts: 8I OR-XI SR+40_ which leads to =30-5X which leads to OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Problem 79. (a) Calculate the phase shift of the circuit in Fig. 9.82. (b) State whether the phase shift is leading or lagging (output with respeet to input). ermine the magnitude of the output when the input is 120 V. Figure 9.82 For Prob. 9.79. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Solution 79. (a) Consider the cirouit as shown, wa y, 40a y 300 * + vi j10Q ia joQS vy, LL L (3030460) [30 | (30+ j60) 30+ 0 jan nos Let V, a. Z,_y, _ 9.028280.219 20") Z,+20' 21.5354 (8.96 V, = 0.3875257.77° ye B4i21. _ (21.213281.879(0.3875.257.77) ‘G0? 434 47.85.226.03° O.17182113.61° i60 me a2 Mv -~y, =22+py, Ve= 304560" “142 = 30+ ™ (0.8944. 226.56°V(0.171 8213.69) V, = 0.15362140.2° ‘Therefore, the phase shift is 140.2° (b) The phase shift is leading. (©) PY, =120 V, then V, = (120)(0.1536.2140.2°) = 18.43140.2°V and the magnitude is 18.43 V. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Problem 80. Consider the phase-shifting circuit in Fig. 9.83. Let V, = 120 V operating at 60 Hz. Find: (a) V, when R (b) V, when R is minimum (©) the value of R that will produce a phase shift of 45" maximum ae ae Figure 9.83 For Prob. 9.80. Chapter 9, Solution 80. 200mH_ > jl = j(2n)(60)(200x10") = 754.0 i754 i754 ~ R504 j75A Ra S04 75.4 120”) (a) When R =1009, i754 ny _(75.4.290°)(12020") += 1504 T5800) = 67.88.226.69" V, = $3.89.263.31°V (b) When R=09, SA (95:4.2909\(12020") Vo 504575400) = og.47 256.45" V, = 100233.55°-V 48°, (©) To produce a phase shift of 45°, the phase of V, = 90° + 0° — Hence, a = phase of (R +50 + j75.4) = 45°. Foratobeds?, — R+50 = 75.4 Therefore, R = 2540 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Problem 81. ‘The ae bridge in Fig, 9.37 is balanced when R, = 400 , R, = 600 2, R, C, =0.3 a. Find R, and C,. Assume R, and C, are in series. 2kQ, and Chapter 9, Solution 81. Let Z=R, %=R, Ret Rass .) **jac, RS * joe,) 1200 = Gop (00) = 18KO 2-212) — ¢,=Bic,.( ‘josx10)= E . AR le) eS 1200. Our Chapter 9, Problem 82. A capacitance bridge balances when R, = 1000, and R KO and C, = 40 yéF. What is C,, the capacitance ofthe eapacitor under test? Chapter 9, Solution 82. R 100 7 7 Chapter 9, Problem 83. An inductive bridge balances when R, = 1.2kQ,R, = 5002, and L, = 250 mH, What is the value of L.,, the inductance of the induetor under test? Chapter 9, Solution 83. L (= 25010") = 104.17 mit = (72090 1750*10°) = 10417 nH PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part ou sf using it without permission,Chapter 9, Problem 84. ‘The ae bridge shown in Fig. 9.84 is known as a Maxwell bridge and is used for accurate measurement of inductance and resistance of a coil in terms of a standard capacitance C,, Show that when the bridge is ba L.=RiRC, and R,= 2, Find L, and R, for R, =40kQ,R, = 1.6kQ, Ry kQ, and C, = 045 WF. Figure 9.84 Maxwell bridge: For Prob. 9.84. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Solution 84. 1 Let 2 = Riles Z,=R,,and Z.=R, + jol,. joR,C,+1_ RAR, R, Equating the real and imaginary components, RRs Rae (R,C,) implies that L, ARC, Given that R, = 40kQ, Ry =1.6k2, R, =4kQ, and C, RAR, (1.64) Tay RAH OAGKR= 1600 L, = RaRAC, = (1.641045) R 2.88 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No partChapter 9, Problem 85. The av bridge circuit of Fig. 9.85 is called a Wien bridge. It is used for measuring the frequency of a souree. Show that when the bridge is balanced, Figure 9.85 Wein bridge; For Prob. 9.85, OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Solution 85. l jot,” Z,=R,,and Z,=R, [I Since ZIRAR (ORC, +) _ oR Equating the real and imaginary components, RR, orci a1 RRs a oR,RIC, @ RIC} +1 aC, @ Dividing (1) by (2), OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Problem 86. The circuit shown in Fig. 9.86 is used in a tel impedance of this circuit? “ain Figure 9.86 For Prob. 9.86. Chapter 9, Solution 86. Tea Y= 40" 395 * -jea Y = 4.1667 «10° — j0.01053 + j0.0119 1 1000 1000 Y 4.16674 j1.37 4.3861218.2° Z = 2282-18. 0 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Problem 87. The network in Fig. 9.87 is part of the schematic describing an industrial electronic sensing device. What is the total impedance of the eirouitat 2 kHz? Figure 9.87 For Prob. 9.87. Chapter 9, Solution 87. i 50+ Gayax10 2x10 10+ jol = 80+ j(2n)(2%10")(10x 10%) Z, = 80+ j125.66 Z,= 00 -SI- sl i Ae 100 * 50— 339.79 * 80+ 125.66 NI- N= NI = 10° (10-+12.24 + j9.745 + 3.605 — 5.663) = (25.85 + 4.082) x10" = 26.1710" 28.97" ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Problem 88. A series audio circuit is shown in Fig. 9.88, (a) What is the impedance of the vircuit? (b) If the frequency were halved, what would be the impedance of the circuit? 1 R fo a) ‘To have a resistive impedance, Im(Z,,.) = 0. Hence, oLR? -(tJo- : 1 ORC 01-5 oF R*C? =0°LC=1 oF RC? +1 Res we Now We ean solve for L, L=R°C+1K@7O) = (2007)(50K10) + 1/((2nx50,000)°(50x10) = 2x10 + 0.2026x10" = 2.203 mH. Checking, converting the series resistor and eapacitor into a parallel combination, gives 220,300 in parallel with -{691.90. The value of the parallel inductance is w= 2x50,000x2.203x10 * = 692,19 which we need to have if we are to cancel the effect of the capacitance. The answer checks. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Problem 90. An industrial coil is modeled as a series combination of an inductance L and resistance R, as shown in Fig. 9.90. Since an ac voltmeter measures only the magnitude of a sinusoid, the following measurements are taken at 60 Hz when the circuit operates in the steady st IW) =145V, |v) =50V, |v,[=110V ‘Use these measurements to determine the values of Land R. L Figure 9.90 For Prob. 9.90. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Solution 90. Let V,=14520°, X= ol =(2n)(60)L =377L y, 145.20" 80+R4jX 80+R4iX __¢80)(145) ~804R4 1X | (80)(145) Vv, =801 80+R+iX a) (R4 jXL45.209) 804+R+iX (+ iX45) 80+R+iX V, =(R+iX1= i @ From (1) and (2), 50 80 10” |R+jX| W |reix|-co(") R?+X? = 30976 B) From (1), |s0+R + ix 6400+ 160R +R? +X? = 53824 160R +R? +X? = 47424 “ ‘Subtracting (3) from (4), 160R = 16448 —> R= 10280 From (3), x x 0976 ~ 10568 = 20408 42.86=377L —> L= 0.3789H PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No partChapter 9, Problem 91. Figure 9.91 shows a parallel combination of an inductance and a resistance. If it is desired to connect a capacitor in series with the parallel combination such that the net impedance is resistive at 10 MHz, what is the required value of C? Figure 9.91 For Prob. 9:91. Chapter 9, Solution 91. Ziq = e+ RI joL "joc i joLR aa oC R+joL 11, @ UR + joLR? oC ToL To have a resistive impedane Henes ImZ,,.)=0 =L__ LR? oC R?+0°L? : @LR? aC "Ro? Riso? “Sue where w= 2nf = 20x10" 9108 + (4x? x 10')(400 10") (4? 10" )(20«10- (910°) 9 16n* Tn C = 235 pF nF OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 9, Problem 92. 100.275" © and a shunt admittany impedance Z, = JZ/¥ A transmission line has a series impedance of Z, of Y= 450248" 4S. Find: (a) the (b) the propagation constant y =VZY . sharacteristi Chapter 9, Solution 92. (@ 2, [2 =| 128" _anaassra Vy ~V450248" x10 (b) y= ZY = V100275" 1450248" 110% 12121261." Chapter 9, Problem 93. A power transmission system is modeled as shown in Fig. 9.92. Given the following: Source voltage 15 Zo°v, Source impedance Z=1+j059 44+ j030 Line impedanee Load impedance find the load current 1 Smace —Taramiaso tine Load Figure 9.92 For Prob. 9.93 Chapter 9, Solution 93. ZZ, 422,42, Z= (140.84 23.2)+ (05+ 0.6+18.9) Z=25+ j20 Vg al5 205 Z — 32.02238.66" I, = 3.5922-38.66° A OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 10, Problem 1. Determine # in the circuit of Fig. 10.50, Figure 10.50 For Prob. 10.1 Chapter 10, Solution 1. We first determine the input impedance, 1H —> jok= jito= flo 1 a oF 1 1)" =1+| —. 1.0101- j0.1=1.015 < -5.653° a(t") . tia |= ——_<_—____ = 1.9704 < 5.653° 1.015 <-5.653° . wo 9704cos(101 + 5.653°) A = 1,9704cos(10t+5.65°) A PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All righ reserved, No part ‘watien permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators ‘permited by McGraw-Hill for thei individual course preparation, If you are student sing this Manta, are using i without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 2. Solve for V,, in Fig. 10.51, using nodal analysis. 4a0v sa va Figure 10.51 For Prob. 10.2. Chapter 10, Solution 2, Consider the circuit shown below. sar Atthe main node, iaole OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.pact, ‘watien permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators ‘permited by McGraw-Hill for thei individual course preparation, If you are student sing this Manta, are using i without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 3. Determine ¥, in the circuit of Fig. 10.52. ‘ep : eos Een Figure 10.52 For Prob. 10.3. Chapter 10, Solution 3. o=4 2eostst) —> 220° l6sin(st) —> 162-90°= 16 2H —> jol=je 1 1 yar —> 4-7 ¥ joe jury “The circuit is shown below. 4Q 730 y, BQ 60 | 0) 19 220° 4 sev Applying nodal analysis, =3.8352-35.02° 1.224 j0.04 ~ 1.2207..88° ‘Therefore, —_v, (t) = 3.835 cos(4t — 35.029) V OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.pact, ‘watien permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators ‘permited by McGraw-Hill for thei individual course preparation, If you are student sing this Manta, are using i without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 4. Determine i, in the circuit of Fig. 10.53. Figure 10.53 For Prob. 10.4 Chapter 10, Solution 4. 05H —+ jol-jo.Sx10* 600 1 2uF —> a 2 Joc jlo? 2x10" Consider the circuit as shown below. Ly 200 i 00 1 S00" V 3js00 +) 301 Atnode 1, 50-V, 2000 wep S0=K 2000 ey 50-Y+ BOTs Y-AY=0 >» Y=50 it PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All righ reserved, No part ‘watien permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators ‘permited by McGraw-Hill for thei individual course preparation, If you are student sing this Manta, are using i without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 5. S pS Find i, in the citeuit of Fig. 10.54. seat 109¥ Juan Qu Figure 10.54 For Prob. 105, OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publisher, of used beyond the limited distihusion to teachers and educator rmited by MeGraw-Hill for thei individval course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, are using i without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 5. 0.25H —> jol= j0.25x4x10" 1 2uF > = =o ie Joc jig? aaig® "5 foo Consider the circuit as shown below. 00 ve fies — 4 2520" V, 3 j1000 101, Atnode Vo, Vo =25 Va-0 | Vo —I0lo _ 2000” 1000 "= j125 Vo -25- iV, + jlOV, — 1601, = 0 (1+ jL)V, — jlOor, = 25 But 1, = (25-V,)/2000 (1+ jL4)Va — [2+ j0.08V, = 25 Vy = PEI __25.0824.57" | a96¢/ 81.379 1 j14.08 14.115258.98 Now to solve for in, 25=Vy _ 25-0.2666 + 1.7567 _ 19 3674 0. 8784mA 2000 2000 =12398.24.06° i, = 12.398c08(4x10"t + 4.06") mA. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.pact, ‘watien permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators ‘permited by McGraw-Hill for thei individual course preparation, If you are student sing this Manta, are using i without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 6. Determine V,, in Fig. 10.55. on joa “ Figure 10.55 For Prob. 10.6. Chapter 10, Solution 6, Let V, be the voltage across the current source. Using nodal analysis we get: Vo -AY, 20 ‘Combining these we get: vy 4 20 20+j10 20+ j10 + 05-3), = 60+ j30 60+ 2063 = or Vz = 0) =24 505 =24 05 = 29.11 2-166" V. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.pact, ‘watien permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators ‘permited by McGraw-Hill for thei individual course preparation, If you are student sing this Manta, are using i without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 7. Use nodal analysis to find V in the cireuit of Fig. 10.56. ana pony amt 1002 soa mzev@ sara@ Figure 10.56 For Prob. 10.7. Chapter 10, Solution 7. ‘Acthe main node, 1202-18 -V _ 6 ago 4 115.91 40+ 720 40+ 720 y——+ist 4+ 720" 30" 50 SRS SITES = 124.082 ~ 154° V (0.04 + j0.0233 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.pact, ‘watien permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators ‘permited by McGraw-Hill for thei individual course preparation, If you are student sing this Manta, are using i without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 8. Ht PSML Use nodal analysis to find current i, in the circuit of Fig. 10.57. Let 6c0s(200r+ 15°) A. Figure 10.57 For Prob. 10.8. Chapter 10, Solution 8. = 200, 100mH = —> jk = j200x0.1 = j20 sor —> 1-1 __ jeC — j200x50x10 ‘The frequency-domain version of the circuit is shown below, 0.1 V, 400 6215" 200 Sas a OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.pact, ‘watien permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators rmited by MeGraw-Hill for thei individval course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, are using i without permission,Atnode 1, 615° +0.1V, an 40 or 5.1955 + j1.3529 =(-10.025 + j0.00V, -0.025V, w Atnode 2, M > 0=3V, HU j20V2 2 From (1) and (2), (0.025 + joo ons %) (° 544.58) i 3 (= j2) Vo o Using MATLAB, inv(A}*B leads to V, =-70.63~ 127.23, Vz =-110.3+ j161.09 vie 40 ly = 1.2162 -82.17° Thus, ig(t) = 7.276cos(200t ~82.17°) A PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All righ reserved, No part ‘watien permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators ‘permited by McGraw-Hill for thei individual course preparation, If you are student sing this Manta, are using i without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 9, Ht PSML Use nodal analysis to find v, the circuit of Fig. 10.58. wa AF ont it it roasv@ wns «> wads, Figure 10.58 For Prob. 10.9. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publisher, of used beyond the limited distihusion to teachers and educator rmited by MeGraw-Hill for thei individval course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, are using i without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 9. 1Ocos(l0"t), —> 1020", @=10° 10mH —> joL= 10 1 1 Fo) Se= in ae jo” jo ye0x105) ~P? Consider the circuit shown below, 22 y, i202 y, ja ‘Wet aCe : + wary 2a 4nd 309 ZY, Atnode 1, o At node 2, YM gy Meg ME where 1, = 2 has been substituted. “0 = a5 Soro” NM Ho = 3p has been subsite ay 2 Substituting (2) into (1) Se jo 20608) iy 44] 7 170 = 0.6-j26.2 30 e170) ae = 6.154.270.26" 304 j10 34] 06-7262 Therefore, V, (0) = 6.154 cos(10" + 70.26%) V OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.pact, ‘watien permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators ‘permited by McGraw-Hill for thei individual course preparation, If you are student sing this Manta, are using i without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 10. Sx PSML Use nodal analysis to find v, in the circuit of Fig. 10.59. Let @ = 2 kradis, Figure 10.59 For Prob. 10.10. Chapter 10, Solution 10. 50mH = —+ jo = j2000x50x10 1 1 eC j2000x2x10% Consider the frequency-domain equivalent circuit below. 100, @= 2000 2uF > -j250 Vi 3250 Ve IT Qe in Orn + 36 = (0.0005 - j0.006)V; - 0.004V._ 1) Atnode 2, Vi-\ \ Mi=¥? Loty, +42 50 = (0.1 j0.004)¥, + (0.00025 + jo.004)v, (2 — 7250 14000 Lad be Solving (1) and (2) gives Vo = Vo = 8951.1293.43" 535.6 + j893. Vy (0 = 8.951 sin(20001 493.43") kV OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.pact, ‘watien permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators ‘permited by McGraw-Hill for thei individual course preparation, If you are student sing this Manta, are using i without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 11. on PSML Apply nodal analysis to the circuit in Fig. 10.60 and determine I, . nse sexv @ a, jaa Figure 10.60 For Prob. 10.11 Chapter 10, Solution 11. Consider the circuit as shown below. 20 20 vi t Bisa a, OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. Ul rights reserved. No.part ‘written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation, Ifyou are a stadent sing this Mana, te using it without permissionVi -05V2- But, lo= 4-VaVCj5) = -j0.2V2 + j08 Now the first node equation becomes, V1 -0.5V2 + j0.4V2—j1.6=2 or Vit COSti0.4)V2=2 + )16 Atnode 2, V2-V) , Vo-4 | Vp -0 2 abe 0.5V + (0.5 + j0.075)V2 = j0.8 Using MATLAB to solve this, we get, >> Ye[1,0.5+0.4i)-0.5,(0.540.075i)] Y= 1.0000 -0.5000 + 0.40001 0.5000 (0.5000 + 0.0750: >> I=[2+1.61):08i] 4.8597 + 0.05431 4.9955 + 0.90503 =j0.2V2 + j0.8 = -j0.9992 + 0.01086 + j0.8 = 0.01086 ~ j0.1992 = 199.5 /86,89" ma. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Ul rights reserved. No part ‘written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation, Ifyou are a stadent sing this Mana, te using it without permissionChapter 10, Problem 12. pei By nodal analysis, find i, in the circuit of Fig. 10.61. S a i: maior ® $00 Law Zion Figure 10.61 For Prob. 10.12. Chapter 10, Solution 12. 20sin(1000) —+ 20.20%, = 1000 10mH —> joL=jl0 1 1 on jot” jo yG0x10% ~P ‘The frequency-domain equivalent circuit is shown below. 21 vi ae Vv 1 rara(t 200 ja OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Atnode 1, °*20 where 2v, Vi Vi-vs “jo *20*" 10 400 =3V, = (2+ jV, wo Atnode 2, 0” 10 BV, = (34 DV, or yi Substituting (2) into (1), 400 = (3+ j4.5)V, = 2+ 4) Vy = (14 j0.5) Vy Vv, = 1+ 505 1 35.742 -116.6° *j10” jar jos) 8744-1168 ‘Therefore, i, (t) = 35.74 sin(1000t — 116.6%) A OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 13. on PSML Determine V., in the circuit of Fig. 10.62 using any method of your choi “20 a joo Ah sa wad @saca wzev® Figure 10.62 For Prob. 10.13. Chapter 10, Solution 13. Nodal analysis is the best approach to use on this problem. We can make our work easier by doing a source transformation on the right hand side of the circuit. “RaQ 18Q j6Q 1 “OO aozan-y (2 v. 530 sozry (2 Vq 40230 Vy | Ve -50 =? a which leads to V, A. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 14 Ht PSML Calculate the voltage at nodes 1 and 2 in the circuit of Fig. 10.63 using nodal analysis. a x0 -pat wa 2pn Ss0 Figure 10.63 For Prob. 10.14. Chapter 10, Solution 14. Atnode 1, w = 20230" 73.2+ j100 2 Equations (1) and (2) can be cast into matrix form as [eps j25TV,] [-200230°) Lizs -ssshv.J-l 200230 | 1+ R525 RS -j55 ing ec res = 200230° j2.5 200.230° - js.5 1425-20230" PS 200230? 58200230") = 600.4120" 200 230° K+ j5) = 1020 2108.72 28.932135.38° 19.18 124.08" OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 15. on PSML Solve for the current I in the circuit of Fig. 10.64 using nodal analysis. ses —e— a | aa moaery sa Figure 10.64 For Prob. 10.15. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 15. We apply nodal analysis to the circuit shown below. 5A >) “20v Atnode 1, Atnode 2, Substituting (2) into (1), s-j10-—P—-osa-py, i1O- Fas = O5U-DY, 40 (DY, = 10- BoE i oy, = 160i 0) (12.2 459¥, = -10~ j2045 7-5 S.81Z313.5° = (0S5290V15.812313.5°) 906 243.49° A w 2 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 16. SR PSML Use nodal analysis to find V , in the circuit shown in Fig. 10.65. rar. Figure 10.65 For Prob. 10.16. Chapter 10, Solution 16. Consider the circuit as shown in the figure below. v 42 ny. + VA 220° A pa - 3.245° A 5a = OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Atnode 1, -2+ 3 i o (0.2 j0.25)Vj + j0.25V2 =2 Atnode 2, MoV N28 3452-0 wR 2 J0.25Vj + j0.08333V9 = 2.1214 j2.121 In matrix form, (1) and (2) become 02-jo25 25 Ty 2 jo2s—j0.08333| vy | [2.1214 j2.121 Solving this using MATLAB, we get, >> Y=[(0.2-0.25i),0.25i;0.25i,0,08333i) 0.2000 - 0.25001 0+ 0.25001 0+0.25001 0+ 0.08331 >> I512:(2.12142.121i)] 1 2.0000 2.1210 + 2.12101 >> Veinv(Y)"1 v= 5.2793 - 5.41901 9.6145 - 9.1955: VEVi-V: 4.335 4 )3.776 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem pei By nodal analysis, obtain current L, in the circuit of Fig. 10.66, Figure 10.66 For Prob. 10.17. Chapter 10, Solution 17. Consider the circuit below. 100220° V 3a ARO OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,2 y. 100.220" = (3+ j10)~ j2V2 w Atnode 2, 100220°-V, | V,-V._ Vs, 1 oe 100.220° = -0.5V, +(1.5+ j0.5)V, Q) From (1) and (2), [teoz20°] [ -05 05G+)TV¥,] 1002207} [1+j10/3 = 2 Lv, 205 15+H05|_ 9 6, Tes a eel 100220° 15+ j0.5} : 5.45 ~ j286.2 100220 = 2 -0.5 100.220" 1+ j10/3 100220" Ay 6.95 — 364.5 9 64.74.2-13.08° Ba x 8117 2-635" =V, Ay Ay -28.54j78.31 333 9 9.25/-162.12° A PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 18. on PSML Use nodal analysis to obtain V,, in the circuit of Fig. 10.67 below. ao jon an 58 sera wih de np fe ot Figure 10.67 For Prob. 10.18. Chapter 10, Solution 18. Consider the circuit shown below. vy, 82 69 y, 42 5a FSI AFTON 445? A 20S y, 2. O78 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Atnode 1, ve viev. 2* 8+j6 200245° = (29 j8)V, -4-j3)V, ay 4245 Atnode 2, y, y. Roe ey et acne where V,=V, (104 pV, = (2+ 4 DV, 124 j41 ‘= Toa? Q Substituting (2) into (1), : (2+ 4D. 200245; ya B 200245° = (14.21289.17)V, 200245° 1421289.17° V,-(4-j9)V, (29 — j3} y, “2 2 y 76-78 445-2? 4489 25 10.2233.13° _ 200245° oom eee 5.632189? V OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 18, Ht PSML Obtain V,, in Fig. 10.68 using nodal analysis. € rae, foe Dom. Figure 10.68 For Prob. 10.19. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 19. ‘We have a supernode as shown in the circuit below. RQ FOSS ce by Vs = Notice that v. Acthe supemnode, ¥,=V2 7 ey 2 0=(2-JD)V, ++ DV, +614 DV, At node 3, poy Mea Maes 2V, + 7 (8-jV,+V,+C14 2), Subtracting (2) from (1), 0=12V, +)V; But at the supernode, V,=2.20°+V, or V,=V,-12 Substituting (4) into (3), 0= 1.2, + j(V,-12) y,- ey, ones 12290? Vo = 1 56223981° V, = 1168225019" V wo 2 8) @ OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AU ights reserved, No.pact, \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 20, Refer to Fig. 10.69. If v,() for and g Figure 10.69 For Prob. 10.20. sina and v,(7)= Asin ox +) derive the expressions Chapter 10, Solution 20, ‘The circuit is converted to its frequency-domain equivalent circuit as shown below, R AW + a iol Ve jot Let jol. R(-o°LC}+ jot“ *eLe oly, ole ota | {RU-oLC +0 Rae If V,=A26. then Sea © YR -e' LC) +0"? ol RU-o'LO) = 90°— tan"! and OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 21. For each of the circuits in Fig. 10.70, find V/V, for @ = 0,e-9 2, and @* = 1/LC eC Figure 10.70 For Prob. 10.21 Chapter 10, Solution 21. @ tb) OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 22. For the circuit in Fig. 10.71, determine V,, /V,,. Figure 10.71 For Prob. 10.22. Chapter 10, Solution 22. Consider the circuit in the frequency domain as shown below. Ri R LG joL Let Z=(R, + Jol = Rt 0b E are 17 TjoR, = R, + jo 2 Tra R, + joL __ eFC jaR,C ne Bitlet Fe C+ joR R, +joL R, +R, —@'LCR, + jo(L+R,R,O) OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 23. Using nodal analysis obtain V in the circuit of Fig. 10.72. Figure 10.72 For Prob. 10.23. Chapter 10, Solution 23. + j@CV =0 jol+— joc joRCV -oLC+I ve + joRCV = V, (! =07LC+ joRC+ joRC~ jo*RLC” | =V, I-07 = LOV, ye Ove 1-e°LC+ joRC2-o° LO) OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 24. ‘Use mesh analysis to find V., in the circuit of Prob. 10.2. Chapter 10, Solution 24. Consider the circuit as shown below. 2a 420° For mesh 1, 4=(2-j5)1,+ 55h, wo For mesh 2, 0= j51,4j48- 9), —> = ihe @ Substituting (2) ito (1), 4=0-j94h 4) —> n= =2- J) 51+ jSl, ares V,=j4f, = 4 =398<578 V Oke OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 25. # ML Solve for i, in Fig. 10.73 using mesh analysis, 40 2” ee ye 1ocm 2 ee Ganev Figure 10.73 For Prob. 10.25. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 25. @=2 1Wcos(2t) — > 100° 6sin(2t) —> 62-90°= 2H —> jot-j4 1 1 joc jaa 0.25F —> “p ‘The circuit is shown below. 49 i4Q “1044-21, #2L, S=Q-pL+ih, werv(? For loop 1 wo For loop 2, B21, +(i4— 2), +16) =0 141 e In matrix form (1) and (2) become [2-3 lal [s] oki J bs) a-p A=5-B, 20-) 1.4142 cos(2t + 45°) A OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 26. Use mesh analysis to find current i, in the circuit of Fig, 10.74, ze 1a Ve Voomt04 Join @ rose 0, Solution 26. 04H —> jol=10°x0.4= 400 1 WF — Vout * WE AOF 1000 20sin10'r = 20cos(10'r-90")_ —» 20<-90=-)20 ‘The circuit becomes that shown below. 2kO ON 34/7” oe For loop 1, =10+(12000+ j400)/, - j4001,=0 —> 200+ j40)1, ~ j40/, (1) For loop 2, = 720+ (J400~ j1000)1, ~ j4007,=0 —> ~12=401, +607, 2 In matrix form, (1) and (2) become [il [2” eT] Solving this leads to 1, =0.0025-j0.0075, n= -0.035+)0.005 10375 — j00.0125 = 39.5<—18.43 mA j, = 89.5cos{10"t-18.43") mA PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw Hill Companies, Ine. All rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 27. # ML Using mesh analysis, find I, and I, in the circuit of Fig. 10.75 nary Figure 10.75 For Prob. 10.27. Chapter 10, Solution 27. For mesh | - 40.230°+ (j10— j20)1, + j201 4230°= jl, + j21, w For mesh 2, 5020" + (40 — j20)1, + j201, =0 5=-21,- 4-1, @ From (1) and (2), lo ie 2 | 5 p -4-j)]1, 4ATLAI6.56° A, = -(4.2309(4- j2) - j10= 21.012211.8" =j5 +8 2120 = 4.44 2154.27 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 28. # mm In the circuit of Fig. 10.76, determine the mesh currents j, and i;. Let v, =10c0s4rV and v, = 20cos(4#-30°)V. Figure 10.76 For Prob. 10.28. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 28. 1H > jol joC jixt ‘The frequency-domain version of the circuit is shown below, where Vv, =1020°, V2 = 202-30" 1 i# vi 1 I! 1, Vi =1020°, V2 = 202-30" Applying mesh analysis, 10= (2+ 8.75), ~~ j0.25)12 a = 202 -30° = ~~ j0.25)1, + 2+ j3.75)I 2 From (1) and (2), we obtain i 3 24j875 -14j028)1; =1732490)" (1450.28 243375 LI Solving this leads to 1) =2.7412-41.07", 1p = 4.114292" Hence, LTA cos(4t-41,079, int OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 29. # ML By using mesh analysis, find I, and I, in the eitcuit depicted in Fig. 10.77. wary 6 Figure 10.77 Foi Wr Prob. 10.29, Chapter 10, Solution 29. For mesh 1, (5+ j5)1, - (2+ pI, -30220°=0 30220 For mesh 2, (5+ j3— j6)1, —(2+ 1, =0 0=-Q+)1 +6-33)1, e From (1) and 2), [30220] [seis -2+)) 4) o Jer) 5-3 Ly, A=374 j6=37.4829.21° (30.220°\5.8312- 30.96" (30.220°(2.356.226.56") 752-10.96° 67.08.246.56° 74 1,79.237.35° A OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 30 Ht PSML Use mesh analysis to find v, in the circuit of Fig. 10.78. Let v,, = 120cos(100r +90°) V. ¥,, =80 cos 100rV, Figure 10.78 For Prob. 10.30. Chapter 10, Solution 30. 300mH => jk = ji00x300m0" = j80 200mH = —> jk = ji00x200"10" = j20 400mH —> jol=\00x400x10° = j40 1 ee wwe” Foosono® °° ‘The circuit becomes that shown below. 40 20 AR nm 10Q a ue - 120290" C soz” PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved, No part rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,For mesh 1, -120-< 90" +(20+ j30)/,~ j30/,=0 —> j120=(20+ /30)/, For mesh 2, 301, = J30/, + (/30+ j40~ j200)1, + j2001,=0 —> 0=-31,-13/, +201, For mesh 3, 80+ j2001 + (10— j180)1; <0 -8 = j201p + (1 j18)I5 @ We put (1) to (3) in matrix form, 248 -B 0 Th -3 -13 2 |1)|- 0 20 1-y18]15 This is an excellent candidate for MATLAB. >> Za[(243i),-3i.0-3 .20;0,201,(1-18i)] 2.0000 + 3.000010 -3.00001 0. -3.0000—-13,0000 20,0000 0 (0-+20,0000i 1.0000 -18.0000% >> Va[12i:0;-8] v 0+12.00001 0 -8.0000 >> Ieinv(Z)*V 1 2.0557 + 3.56511 0.4324 + 2.19461, 0.5894 + 1.96121 =200(1, ~ 1) = —j200¢-0.1574)0.2334) 6.68 + js Vy = S6.26cos(1001 + 33.93" V, w @ OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 20077 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.pact, ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 31. on PSML ‘Use mesh analysis to determine current I, in the circuit of Fig. 10.79 below. Figure 10.79 For Prob. 10.31 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 31. Consider the network shown below. 800 wary) (*) 400 For loop 1, -100.2120° + (80 j40)I, + 4019 = 0 10220°= 4(2= jt, +41, a For loop 2, HOT, + 60 j80)1, + 401, =0 0=21,-1, +21, 2 For loop 3, 60.2 -30°+ (20— j40)1, + j401 62 -30°= jal, +2- j2)1, @ From (2), 21, =1,-21, ‘Substituting this equation into (3), =62-30°= 21 2)1, +14 Ls co) From (1) and (4), [oes 4(2. it ie -62-30°} |-20-j2) 1+ 211, Bit =H) 304 jo0= 37.74.30" Poe ee ee a =| SA Oe" 4 9n8 + jg2.11 = 92.25 293.44 aaa -622-30:|7 4928+ 821 = 82.25 293. 1 a 9261.44" A a = 1 = y= 2IT9ZOLSS A OPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All sights reserved. No-pat ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 32. on PSM Determine V, and 1, in the circuit of Fig. 10.80 using mesh analysis. ane. | WON, 3 sao ® Figure 10.80 For Prob. 10.32. Chapter 10, Solution 32. Consider the circuit below: For mesh | (2+ j4)1, -242-309+3Y, where V, =242-30°-1,) Hence, (2+ 81, -82-30°+ 642-30" 42-30°=(1- pI, 3 Hat pede arn) 1, = B42-30°- 23.2159) OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 33. on PSML Compute 1 in Prob. 10.15 using mesh analysis. Chapter 10, Solution 33. Consider the circuit shown below, 5A uD 22 ja I : i pov(*) (tn) pa h 2a(b)S4o For mesh | j20+(2-j2)1, + 21, = (-pt, +i, =-10 o For the supermesh G21: +21, #41, - jl, 2 Also, 1,-1,=21=24,-1) 1,=21,-1, 8) For mesh 4, 1,=5 @ ‘Substituting (3) and (4) into (2), (8+ j2)1, C44 DL, = 55 © Putting (1) and (5) in matrix form, Dh Isee ail. Lis 5. A, =-15+ 385 ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 34. on PSML ‘Use mesh analysis to find I in Fig. 10.28 (for Example 10.10). Chapter 10, Solution 34. ‘The circuit is shown below. 40290°-V i15Q For mesh | 40+ U8 + j2)1, - B= j21, - 0+ H4)T, =0 a For the supermesh, j2)1, + G04 j19)L, -U8+ j2)1, =0 @ Also, 1,=1,-3 o Adding (1) and (2) and incorporating (3), = 40+ 5h, —3)+ 204 jI5)L _34i8 465 238.48" PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 38 Ht PSML Calculate I, in Fig. 10.30 (for Practice Prob. 10.10) using mesh analysis. Chapter 10, Solution 35. oer 42 pa “BSS as) 82 192 3a wv For the supermesh, wa (+) 7 -20481, +181, -@-P)I, o Also, 1 =1+i4 2 For mesh 3. (13-1, -81, -- 38) @ Substituting (2) into (1), (19 = j8)1, = @= j3) 1, = 20- j32 @ ‘Substituting (2) into (3), = j3)1, +3 DL, © From (4) and (5), [ 19-8 al 2] [| -0-) 13-j) Lill we | A=167-j69, 324— j148 35622-2455" 180.692 -22.45° 1, = 19712212 A PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The MeGrave Hill Companies, Inc. All sights reserved. No pat ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 36. on PSML Compute V,, in the circuit of Fig. 10.81 usi ‘mesh analysis 220A Figure 10.81 For Prob. 10.36. Chapter 10, Solution 36. Consider the circuit below. 4Z90° A 220° Clearly, 1,=4290°= jf and For mesh 2, (4-1, -21, -21, +12=0 +44 12=0 = 3.52 j0.64 ‘Thus, V, = 2-1) = Q)13.52+ 4.64) = V, = 11.648252,82° V 04+ 9.28 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,hapter 10, Problem 37 Ht PSML ‘Use mesh analysis to find currents I, 1, , and I, in the circuit of Fig, 10.82. Figure 10.82 For Prob. 10.37. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 37. 1 + oy ca H i k 1202 -30°V. Z : b = oe Zl, -Zi, =~j120 a ap Ziy ~Z1,, = -120230° = -10392+ j60 2 cn | ° Putting (1) to (3) together leads to the following matrix equation: (80 j35) 0 (80+ 335) (Ix = 4120 0 (80 j85) (80+ j85) | ly |=|-103.92+ jo] —+ Al=B (80+ 535) (-80+ j35) (240~j105) 1, } 0 Using MATLAB, we obtain -0.2641 - 2.366 T= inv(A)*B =|, -2.181- j0.954 -0.815 ~ j1.1066 1, =Ty = -0.2641— j2.366 = 2.382 -96.37° A Tp =1y “1, == 1.9167 + jl 4116 = 2.38 2143.63" A 2181+ 0.954 = 2.38223.63° A PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 38. on PSML Using mesh analysis, obtain I, in the circuit shown in Fig. 10.83. Figure 10.83 For Prob. 10.38. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 38. Consider the circuit below 220A a * ) ozo v Clearly, 1-2 w For mesh 2, (2- ja), -21, + ja, +10.290°= 0 @ Substitute 1) into 2) t0 get (= 2)1, + 2, = 2-55 For the supermesh, (1+ j2)1, — j20, + ja, + 41, =0 HL, + (14 21, 40-0 = 4 Acnode A, I=1-4 co ‘Substituting (4) into (3) gives, 21, +p, =20+ p) ro) From (2) and (5), i R It] | pe rilt J losis A,=9-jI1 2A, _-@-jI) ih om asone 10+) 1, = B38Z1743° A PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AIlsights reserved. No pat ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 39. on PSML Find [,,1,,1,,and 1, in the circuit of Fig. 10.84. nAacy Figure For Prob. 10.39. Chapter 10, Solution 39. For mesh f, (28 ~ j15)1, Bly + STs = 12264" For mesh 2, 8h, +(8-j9)I2 — 16s For mesh 3, 151, ~ j161, + (10+ jl =0 In matrix form, (1) to (3) can be east as (28-j15) -8 jis YI,) (12264° -8 8-9) -j16 }In|=| 0 or IS =jt6 Go+D Is 0 Using MATLAB, T= inviAyB. 1; =-0.128 + j0.3593 = 0.38142109.6° A 1p = 0.1946 + j0.2841 = 0.3443.212 1, = 0.0718 ~ j0.1265 = 0.14552 ~ 60.42 A I, =1y = 1p = 0.0666 + j0.0752 = 0.1005 248.59 A, w @ i) AI=B PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved, No part \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 40, Find i, in the circuit shown in Fig. 10.85 using superposition. Figure 10.85 For Prob. 10.40. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmited by MeGni Hill for their individval course preparation, If you are student using this Manvl te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 40. Let ig = ig, +ig., Where ig, is due to the de source and i, is due to the ac source. For ig, consider the circuit in Fig. (a), 40 20 fot ee fa) 8/248 consider the circuit in Fig. (b). 40 20 } te: 10zoev (* 3 yo (b) If we transform the voltage source, we have the circuit in Fig. (¢), where 412 = 4/3 Q. Tor 2520° A 49 22 wa © By the current division principle, #8 2.5.20") +h" » I, = 0.25 0.75 = 0,792-71.56° | T9cos(4t~71.56°) A Thus, ie Therefore, io) tigy = 40.79 cos(4t — 71,569) 4 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 41. Find v, for the circuit in Fig. 10.86, assuming that v, = 6 cos 2144 sin 41V. Figure 10.86 For Prob. 10.41 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 41. We apply superposition principle, We let Vo = vit 2 where vi and v2 are due to the sources 6cos2t and 4sindt respectively. To find vi, consider the circuit below. 2 K— o 620" mS wu Thus, v,=4.2426cos(2t+45°) To get vo, consider the circuit below 4 a fe ace (7 2S - ee ea 7 i= 82+ 116-9878 <26.56° v, = 8.578sin(4t+26.56") Hence, A.2A3cos(2t + 45°) + 3.578sin(4t + 25.56") V. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 42. Solve for I, in the circuit of Fig. 10.87. narv@ sat tae Figure 10.87 For Prob. 10.42. Chapter 10, Solution 42. Let 1,=h+hy where I: and Ip are due to 20<0" and 30<45° sources respectively. To get 1, we use the circuit below. 100 909 -j40.0 2020" Let Zy =-j40/160 = 18.4615 27.6927, Z> = j10//50=1.9231 + j9.615 ‘Transforming the voltage source to a current source leads to the circuit below, Zo Zz (t OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Using current division, zs = 72) =0.6217 + j0.3626 Zazae +i To get Is, we use the circuit below. AYE —> AA 30245° V After transforming the voltage source, we obtain the circuit below. Oss? Using current divi 742. (05< 45" Hence, 1,41 = 0.0942 + j0.0509 = 0.109 < 30" A OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 43. Using the superposition principle, find i, in the ci uit of Fig. 10.88. t : soasion ; $ oor aon¥ Figure 10.88 For Prob. 10.43 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 43. Let 1, =1, +1, where I is due to the voltage source and I, is due to the current, o=2 Seos(2t-+10°) —> 510° 10cos(2t-60") —> 102-60" 4H —> 1 jot” jQ)078) For I, , consider the cireuit in Fig. (a). 1 ye WO 32 | isa 102-60° V @) 1, - 104-60" _ 102-60" ‘O34 j 3+ For 1, consider the circuit in ig. (b). “42 30 1, SZ10° A 8a 49.512- 16.08" 9312-7608" 9 699 7 -129.17 Ses eee Therefore, i, = 9.902 eos(2t~ 129.179) A OPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, In All ights reserved. No art ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 44. Use the superposition principle to obtain v, in the circuit of Fi y, =50sin2s V and i, =12cos(6r-+10°)A. . 10,89. Let Figure 10.89 For Prob. 10.44, OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 44. Let vx =v +V2. where vi and v2 are due to the current source and voltage source respectively. =6, SH —> jol= 30 For vi. ‘The frequency-domain circuit is shown below. aoa e 5 16Q Vi 1 : | Let =161(20+ j= 152020 «11 94,9.497=12312165° 36+ j30 Vp =1.Z= (1210 12.31216.5°) = 147.7.226,5° —> vy =147.Teos(6t+26.5°) V For v2, @=2, 5H —> jok ‘The frequency-domain circuit is. shown below. 200 r + WAC va + Using voltage division, 16, _16(5020°) =o __. = 21412-1552" > v2 =21.Alsin(2t-15.52°) V 16+ 20+ j10 364 j10 . Vo Thus, Vx =147.7cos(6t + 26.5°) + 21 4lsin(2t~15.52°) V. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 20077 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. llrightsreserved. No part ‘ofthc Manual may’ be displayed. ceproduced or disiributed in any fom oc by any means, without the prior ‘writen permission of dhe publisher, or used beyond! the limited disiibution to teachers and edveators remit hy McCay Hill for their individual course preparation If you ate a shudemt sing this Mans ‘You are using i without permissionChapter 10, Problem 45. Use superposition to find i(7) in the circuit of Fig. 10.90. As. 2a weniesayv@ 1 @ounav ue Figure 10.90 For Prob. 10.45. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 45. Let i= j,+/, where i; and iz are due to 16cos(10t +30”) and 6sin4t sources respectively. To find iy , consider the circuit below. Lh 2a > 16<30" V| ix X= l= 10x300M0° =3 17911 20+ 8 791 tcos(tOt+21.47°) A To find is , consider the circuit below. 200 Otay, ix nm X= ol =4x800M0° =1.2 1 =-850" __ 9.2095 < 176.6" 20+ )n2 4 = 0.2995 sin(4t-+176.6°) A Thus, 791 1¢os(10t +21.47°) + 0.2995 sin(4t+176.6°) A 91 Leos(10t+21.47°)+299 Ssin(4t+176.6°) mA. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved, No part haha \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 46. Solve for v(t) inthe circuit of Fig, 10.91 using the superposition principle Figure 10.91 For Prob. 10.46. Chapter 10, Solution 46. Let v, =v +¥, +¥, where ¥,, 2 and v, are respectively due to the 10-V de source, the ac current source, and the ac voltage source, For v, consider the citeuit in Fig. (a) 6Q 2H OOO VF AS vy *)iov (a) ‘The capacitor is open to de, while the inductor is a short circuit. Hence, + + Vr AZ 8 ia 6a 6277 b) OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Applying nodal analysis, Hence, 21.ASsin(2t-+ 26.56") V For v,, consider the circuit in Fig. (c. o=3 2H —> joL=6 ———EE joc” j@avi2y 1 pe 62 j6Q nz Vv “Om, Atthe non-reference node. R-V, VW ae sid" jo Hence, v, = 10,73cos(3t— 26.56) V Therefore, v, = 10+ 21.45 sin(2t + 26,56°) + 10.73 cos(3t— 26.56°) V OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 47 Ht PSM Determine i, in the circuit of Fig. 10.92, using the superposition principle. | i ioane-1v@ 20 dow E40 Figure 10.92 For Prob. 10.47. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 47. Let i, =i, +i, +i, where i, iz, and i, are respectively due to the 24-V de source, the ac voltage source, and the ac current source, For i, consider the circuit in Fig. (a). 1Q OF ay 2H is THO, , 22a 42 Since the capacitor is an open circuit to de, 4 ae For i;, consider the circuit in Fig, (b). o=1 2H —>» jol=j2 19 46a pa 102.30° V (“) z20 (0) 40 For mesh 1, w For mesh 2, 0=-21, +64 j91, 1=G+ph @ OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Substituting (2) into (1) 10.2-30°= 13 jI5 1, =0.50419.1° Hence, i, = 0.504sin(t 419.19) A For i, consider the circuit in Fig. (). o=3 2H —> joL=j6 1 1 1 6 joc jo? IQ -20 jon 1 TOON Tc . 22 220° A 4Q © 2m j2y= 20 Using current division, 2 j2) sop (049 Hence Therefore, OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 48. on PSML Find i, in the citeuit of Fig. 10.93 using superposition. ti Figure 10.93 For Prob. 10.48. Chapter 10, Solution 48. Let ig sig, tig tis, where ig, is due to the ac voltage source, ig, is due to the de voltage source, and ig, is due to the ac current source. For ig,, consider the Fig. @). = 2000 50cos(2000t) —+ 5020° 40H —> jl = j(2000)40%10° 1 1 20 uF eC j(200020%10%) — iso PS —{ < HOD 801 (60+ 100) = 160/3 o 50 = 30 ~ 160/3+ j80—}25 32+ 33 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Using current division, 1 2801-1 _ 10zts0r 804160 3! 46.245.9° Ty) = 02173419 ig = 0.217 c0s(2000¢-+ 134.19) A consider the circuit in Fig. (b). cence 80+ 60+100— For igs consider the circuit in Fig. (c). = 4000 2eos(4000t) —> 220° 40 mH —> jl = j(4000)(40 10°) = j160 A550 = ronr —> 4-4 inns a JoC j(4000;20%10) For mesh 1, OPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. rights reserved. No pat rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,wo For mesh 2, (80+ j160~ j12.5)1, ~ j1601, ~801, = 0 ‘Simplifying and substituting (1) into this equation yields (8+ j14.75)1, -81, = 82 2 For mesh 3, 2401, ~ 601, 801, = 0 ‘Simplifying and substituting (1) into this equation yields @ Substituting (3) into (2) yields (16+ j44.25)1, = 12+ 54.125 124 DAS“ 792.2738° 916s j4.25 1.178227.38° Hence, -1782sin(4000t + 7.389) A Therefore, ig = Oa + 0.217 eos(2000t + 134.1°) = 1.1782 sin(4000¢ + 7.38°) A Chapter 10, Problem 49. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AU ights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Using source transformation, find / in the circuit of Fig, 10.94, a sancsoreson af Figure 10.94 For Prob. 10.49. Chapter 10, Solution 49. 8sin(2001+309), —> 8230", = 200 SmH —> jol.= j(200,5x10" Be 1 oe Jot j200)Ix10") After transforming the current source, the circuit becomes that shown in the figure below. 52 30 ia 40230°-V eae 40230? 40230° “3434j-p 8-4 = 4.472.256.56° i= 4472 sin2001 + $6.56) A Chapter 10, Problem 50. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AU ights reserved. No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Use source transformation to find v, in the circuit of Fig. 10.95. rn van Figure 10.95, For Prob. 10.50. Chapter 10, Solution 50. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Seosl0°) —> 520%, @= 10% 04 mH —> jo = j(10°}04x10") = 40 1 1 02H —> Foe = ja002%105 7 i50 After transforming the voltage source, we get the circuit in Fig. (a). i400 . wa Zy, - = L100 Let 2=2011-)50= 575 and V, = (0.25202 2-55 With these, the current source is transformed to obtain the circuit in Fig.(b). Zz ia STOO ] ve waz y, 0) By voltage division, 80 80 oe Z+80+ 40° = 100 5 59 4g 2 2-55 V, = S69. _3.6152-40.6 36-42 ‘Therefore, v, = 3.615 cos(105 t= 40.69) V Chapter 10, Problem 51. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AU ights reserved. No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Use source transformation (o find T,, in the circuit of Prob, 10.42, Chapter 10, Solution 51. ‘Transforming the voltage sources into current sources, we have the circuit as, shown below. a) i = esa TAPE Let Z,= jt0//50= 21050 50+ j10 V, =-)22, =19.231- j3.846 = 140360 60= 740 5< 45" = 16.315-3.263 w Let Z,=~j40//60 = 18.4615 j27.6923 V,=2, ‘Transforming the current sources (0 voltage sources leads to the circuit below. Zl Zs vi Applying KVL to the loop gives WVit1(Z+Z)+V,=0 —> I, 19.231~ j3.846~16.316+ 3.263, 9231+ 79.615+18.4615— j27.6928 109.3230" mA Chapter 10, Problem $2. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Be Use the method of source transformation to find I, in the circuit of Fig. 10.96, 2a yo pa ie auey oad @saes Figure 10.96 For Prob. 10.52. Chapter 10, Solution 52. We transform the voltage source to a current source. 60.20" 6=jI2 244 ‘The new circuit is shown in Fig. (a). “pa (ay 22 isa @ 6(24 j4) Let 2, = 6112+ = SEE = 24st V,=1,Z, = (6~ [122.44 jL8)=36~j18=182-j) OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,With these, we transform the current source on the left hand side of the circuit toa voltage source, We obtain the circuit in Fig. (b. ZR pa \ : \ 4Q 7 isa () Let Z,=Z,-j2=24-j02=0.2(12-)) WC“) 15 517- j6207 12(12. With these, we transform the voltage source in Fig. (b) to a current source, We obtain the circuit in Fig. (c). ISA Using current division, Zz, 24~ j0.2 Z,+4-58 64= p32 = 54 j1.5625 = 5.238217.35° A (15.517 ~ j1.207) OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem $3. S pS Use the concept of source transformation to find V,, in the circuit of Fig. 10.97. Figure 10.97 For Prob. 10.53. Chapter 10, Solution 53. We transform the voltage source to a current source to obtain the circuit in Fig. (a. BQ i490 520A 42 18+ 1.6 4472 V, = 509Z, = 508+ j1.6) = 448 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,With these, the current source is transformed so that the circuit becomes that shown in Fig. 0). % Ba i409 { TEI : Vice 22 Ra © Let 8-4 L A+B _ 5.07694 j4.6154 Z, 08-14 With these, we transform the voltage source in Fig, (b) to obtain the circuit in Fig. (©) 0 TEI + Ze 20 “pa © Let ‘With these, we transform the current source to obtain the circuit in Fig. (d). Using current division, by isa TOSS a Ve -ROQARY, @ j2(j5.7143) © O.8571=j0.5714+ jd = (3.529 — 15.883) V “7, +42 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 54, Rework Prob, 10.7 using source transformation, Chapter 10, Solution 54. 50x(-730) 50— j30 We conver the current source to voltage source and obtain the circuit below. 50 /N(~ j30) = 4 ~ 722.059 13.24 22.0590 400 i200 + + : =115.91 -j31.06V/ 1 134.955j74.912 V Applying KVL gives “115.91 + 31.058 + (53.24j2.059)I -134.95 + j74.912 = 0. 250,86 + j105.97 53.24 j2.059 or I= 4T817 + 1.8055 But —V,+(40+ 201+ V=0 —> V=V,-(40+ 201 V = 115.91~ j31.05 ~ (40 + j20(-4.7817 + 1.8055) = 124.062 ~154° V which agrees with the result in Prob. 10.7. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, In All sighs eseeved. Nop fl this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distbuted in any form or by any means, without the prior ‘wellen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distibuGon (o teachers and educators “Gi dual course inf you are a uden using this Man ‘ya a using it withous permissionChapter 10, Problem 8. Find the Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits at terminals a-b for each of the circuits in Fig. 10.98. ane Ono sos jo > i] 1a0@ 08 3ina © Figure 10.98 For Prob. 10.55. Chapter 10, Solution 5 @ To find Z,, . consider the circuit in Fig. (a). 20a 9 SHIN WW Zo {O75 — @) (20)(-j10) Zz, = 10+ j2011(-j10)= 10+ LOL = Za = 10% RONCHI) = 104g (0 20 = 22.36£-63.43° 2 To find V,,. consider the circuit in Fig. (b). i209 109 THO . sozev(*) joa a5 Va ) OPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All sights reserved. No-pat ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,=j10 . 30°) = =50230° Va = Fag — pp 504309 = $0230 V Va 50.230" IZ,” m362-6nay | TRAC A ©) To find Z,,, consider the circuit in Fig. (c) js ‘ is Zn 8a ja — © _ (i108 55) : Ze HONE) py gay” HOBO To obtain V,, . consider the circuit in Fig. (d). By current division, 8 9) = 30-8 0 eB v, i101, 320 (33.92.258° V fo = HOM, = 5 jg ~SRRLS 33.92.58" Toza> = 33922329 A OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 56. For each of the circuits in Fig. 10.99, obtain Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits at terminals a-b. mag Figure 10.99 For Prob. 10.56. Chapter 10, Solution 56. (a) Tofind Z,, consider the circuit in Fig. (a, isa 62 ASTI \ : Zs 20 a By placing short circuit at terminals a-b, we obtain, 1, = 22004 14222. Vy, = Zy Uy, = (12112 -33.69°)(2.209) = rv OPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2067 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ic. All rights reserved, No-pat ‘wile permission of the publisher, o¢ used beyond the limited disibution 1o teachers and educators permited by MeGw-Hil for their individual course preparation, Ifyou are sudent using this Man, ou sre using iLwithoul permission,(b) ‘To find Z,,, consider the circuit in Fig. (b. jg ITT Ln wa 602 fan — (b) 3011 60= 20 Ae (151204 10) By = La = “511204 j10) = oD = $4232-7747 To find V,, and 1, we transform the voltage source and combine the 30. and 602 resistors. ‘The result is shown in Fig. (c). ja : 7000 Is 4a a @ BQ75 © b y= 20+ jl (42459) = 5 (2~ jd 2459) = 3STBZ18.43° A PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved, No part permited by MeGnw-Hill for thet individual course preparation, Ifyou are -stdemt sing this Manta te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem $7. Find the Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits for the circuit shown in Fig. 10.100. so 02 an ozaey pon Figure 10.100 For Prob. 10.57. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 57. To find Z,,. consider the circuit in Fig. (a). 5Q i100 22 (20)(5 — j10) 3+ j10 Zu = Ly = 2+ j2011(5~ jlO)=2+ 8-12 To find V,, . consider the circuit in Fig. (b). 5Q ja 29 pw 60Z120° v (+ i202 Ven () a y) = 4 . So rao 21209 = 7 (02120 107.32146.56° V Va _ 1073214656 Zy 21.6332-33.7° 4.9612-179.7° A OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem $8. For the circuit depicted in Fig. 10.101. find the Thevenin equivalent circuit at terminals wh, Figure 10.101 For Prob. 10.58. Chapter 10, Solution 58. Consider the circuit in Fig. (a) to find Z,,. 8a Zn og +627 (a) 2, = j011(8— 6) - LOS _ 509, 5 8+ jt 11.18,226.56° 0 Consider the circuit in Fig. (b) to find V,,. hot 82 SZ48° A ja Vin “i675 ) 4-33 245°) = 9B 545: =F pO) Oa — j3)65 245%) _ DOE~ 152459) oy ah soo-y e+) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved, No part permited by MeGrw-Hillfor their individual course preparation, If you are a student using this Manvl te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 59. Calculate the output impedance of the circuit shown in Fig. 10.102. o> Syn Figure 10.102 For Prob. 10.59. Chapter 10, Solution 59. Insert a 1-A current source at the output as shown below, pa 102 Nini +1 = Ww + Vin 0.2.V0 20.0 1A Vi = Vat 102-64 [38 = IxZiy Zin = 6 {38.0 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 60, S pS Find the Thevenin equivalent of the circuit in Fig. 10.103 as seen from: (a) terminals a-b — (b) terminals e-d mary sa Qacea San Figure 10.103 For Prob. 10.60. Chapter 10, Solution 60. (a) Tofind Z,,, consider the circuit in Fig. (a). 109 “40 { a Zn iso 40 — » @) I j4+ 101 j5) = 414+ 24 ja) i2= 13330 Zy= To find V,, consider the circuit in Fig. (b). way, HO y, WW i meV isa (f)4z0a S40 Va (b) OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,se (+ j0.5)V, p25, @ Atnode 2, oF V,=(1- pV, +6 2) Substituting (2) into (1) leads to 28- j16=(1.5- BV, pe = + 5.333 Va 15.233.69° V (b) To find Z,,, consider the circuit in Fig. (). Zo oe 102 | “49 | isa S40 © a a Ze jancasi01)=il +2) 4 “E64 j= 2667-180 all (6+ 54) To find V,, .we will make use of the result in part (a). V, =8+ j5.333 = (8/3)(3+ j2) I= pV, + 16= j16+(8/3)(5-j) V,, =V,-V, =16/3+ 8= 9.61425631° V PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 61. pei Find the Thevenin equivalent at terminals a-b of the circuit in Fig. 10.104 4 . Figure 10.104 For Prob. 10.61. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 61. To find Vi, consider the circuit below v. 49 220" A 2415; =k ———> k But Vo=-i3I=j12 Vy, = V, +61, = 12-24 V To find Zn. consider the circuit shown below. 4a Vv. 43a * Ls, -V,+1(4-8)=0 —> V,=-8+6 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 62. Ss ps Using Thevenin’s theorem, find », in the circuit of Fig. 10.105. x, oH Figure 10.105 For Prob. 10.62. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 62. First, we transform the circuit to the frequency domain, I2eos(t) —> 1220, @=1 2H —> joL=j2 To find Z,, . consider the circuit in Fig. (a). 31, > 1 49 y,| Be 1h ae ae “O75 -i8Q75 ae) Av. (a) Atnode 1, “431, here 1, =—Y atte where ; Th %: - “4 R V, = 04+ j08 At node 2, 1 1,431 ee pl 1, = 015+ 05, - ig O.1+ jo42s Bq, = [= OSU6~ 2.229 = 2292 -108.20°.0 OPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies ne. All sights reserved. No-pat ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,To find V,,. consider the circuit in Fig. (b) 31, A AL eA TOO : 1Z0°Vv HOA BQN Va where, Atnode 2, T2=(6+ MV, - 3 @ From (1) and (2), Las 21°] lral"Le+is -islly, A=-5+j6, Ay = -j24 4 V, 2¥,=8b=3.0732-219.8 Thus, 2)G.0732-219.8°) : 14754 ~ j2.229 6.1462-219.8° 2.6732 -56.5° = 232-163." Therefore, v, = 2s 32) OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 63. S pS Obtain the Norton equivalent of the circuit depicted in Fig, 10.106 at terminals «-b. Figure 10.106 For Prob. 10.63. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 63. ‘Transform the circuit to the frequency domain, 4eos(200t+ 30°) —> 4.230%, @= 200 10H —> job = j(200)(10) = j2 ko 1 1 oie tig joc j200y5%10%) 7 Z,. is found using the circuit in Fig. (a). {ko zy 2k 2ka — (a) Ly =-j4 2 j2=-j4 14 j= 1k We find I, using the citeuit in Fig. (b). ik \ | ‘ 4230° A ka 2kQ yy (b) pll=t4j By the current division principle, Iti 1 = 4.230%) = 5.657275" oo. Therefore, OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 64. Ss pS For the circuit shown in Fig. 10.107, find the Norton equivalent circuit at terminals a-b. vies ® A ial ja jon Figure 10.107 For Prob. 10.64. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 64. Z., is obtained from the circuit in Fig. (a. 602 a 409 (@) Za. = (60+ 40) 80 j30) = 100 50 (100)¢50) 100+ 550 Zy =20+ 40 2.263.43°Q ‘To find 1, consider the eireuit in Fig. (b). 602 (+) 402 sors) (x) 800 8 6) ) 1, =3260° For mesh I, 1001, 601, =0 1, =1.8260° For mesh 2, {80 j30)1, — 801, = 0 8. 260° 32602 A PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. All ight reserved. No part, Pernt by McGrsw-Hil or sei indvidsal course prevaraion, I ou area sent sing sis Mant te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 65. ‘Compute i, in Fig. 10.108 using Norton’s theorem. eens ri Figure 10.108 For Prob. 10.65. Chapter 10, Solution 65. Seos(2t) — > 520° w=2 4H —> job =jQ)= 8 1 1 1 a? — jc j@a? iat an joC ~ j(2)0/2) To find Zc, consider the circuit in Fig. (a). 20 pa ja We-j) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,To find 1, consider the circuit in Fig. (b). 29 ‘The Norton equivalent of the circuit is shown in Fig. (). 1 * Is a isa © Using current division, Ly (WI3)(2~ j10)6G5) _ 50+ jLO Zo+ 8% WIDQ=jlH+ 8 2+ p94 1, = 0.1176 ~ 0.5294 = 05422-7747? Therefore, 542 cos(2t—77.47°) mA OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 66. S ps Atterminals depicted in Fig. 10.109. Take @= 10 rads, Ome I2eoser Figure 10.109 For Prob. 10.66. Chapter 10, Solution 66. > jol = jU0)0.5) = js il 1 tomF —> 5e=FGpqon0 He To find Z,,, consider the circuit in Fig. (a). . obtain Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits for the network a % 1 : waesy, Bisa 2V0 1A @) 10V, V.= a 10+ j10 “Or 2 14.42.2135" T4215? _ 9 6 129.56°0 ai.ogszs4 MOTA1OS OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Compani es, Ine. All rights reserved, No part \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,To find V,, “RA where ‘Thus, and 1, . consider the circuit in Fig. (b). Rnaev 100 eS 2 ey, . wazy, G> gpa 2. va b) (10~ 10+ j5)I- 10)j2)+ BAV,)-12=0 V, = (0-j2-1) (10— j105) _ 188+ j20 =10% j105 188— j20 Vu = SC +2Vy) = S19 ~ 40 i951 + 200 = P5884 j20) | 200 = 29,73 + j1.8723 =104 105 ih V,, = 29.79.23.6° V 29.79.23.6" 0.67.2129.56° y, os aa PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved, No part \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 67. pein Find the Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits at terminals a-b in the citeuit of Fig. 10.110. warv® Figure 10.110 For Prob. 10.67. Chapter 10, Solution 67. 103-5) , 1208+ 56) 2-5 ” 20+i6 Zy = Zany =10/13— j5) + 128+ j6) = 11.2434 j1.0790 oss) 13784144, v= 842 (60245°) = 12.069 + 26.082 2-5 2056 OA) + _ Vim _ 4.9452 69,76" Zm — 11.29525.48° = 0.43782 ~75.24° A OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 68 Ht PSML Find the Thevenin equivalent at terminals a-b in the circuit of Fig. 10.111 Figure 10.111 For Prob. 10.68. Chapter 10, Solution 68. 1H) —> — joL=jtoxt = jo 2p 1 0x 20 We obtain Vy using the cireuit below. Lao = a + + —-j2 jl0d vo 6<0" Vol3 pa b HNO) __ip 5 0-2 Vo = 4Iyx(-72.5) = ~jl01, wo 1 oy 2 +41 +5 @ OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,‘Combining (1) and (2) gives — 4073" = j60 RO = 11.522 ~50,19° 4= 10/3 0 Vm = Vo Ym =H1.S2sin(l0t—50.19°) To find Ryp, we insert a I-A source at terminals a-b, as shown below. ao V3 10" Zyy = 82 = 12293-14710 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 69. For the differentiator shown in Fig. 10.112, obtain V,,/V, . Find »,(7) when v,() = sin af and @ = URC. k er Figure 10.112 For Prob. 10.69. Chapter 10, Solution 69. ‘This is an inverting op amp so that Vee ze Vv. Z, Viet When V,=V,, and @= RC, “AV m = Vn Z-90° ‘Therefore, V,(0) = Vy, Sin(@t= 90") = Vn cos(ot OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 70. ‘The circuit in Fig. 10.113 is an integrator with a feedback resistor. Calculate v, (0) if v, =2eosdx10"rV, oar f>— Figure 10.113 For Prob. 10.70. Chapter 10, Solution 70. This may also be regarded as an inverting amplifier. 2eos4x 104) —> 220", @= 4x10" 1 1 tone —» en sk jot j4xt0a0x10%) ~~ Reece v,-% Thus, om cet WY, a Ae Loire 40-j 4012-148 Therefore, Vv, (0 = Ol cos(4x10"t + 91.43") V OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 71. Find y, in the op amp circuit of Fig. 10.114, Figure 10.114 For Prob. 10.71. Chapter 10, Solution 71. Bcos(2t+30°) —» 830° i 1 eT ee ceeuedtt arear= gw nsguequRegie a joc pxosato Acthe inverting terminal, 30° — — j1000k 10k 2k Vo (= j100) = 8230-+8002— 60° + 4000 2-60" 6.9284 j4+2400~ j4157 _ 48002 ~59.9° 1 j100 1002 = 89.43" Vo(®) = ABcos(2t + 29.53") V 8.229,53° Vo OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 72. Compute i, (2) inthe op amp circuit in Fig. 10.115 if v, =4eos10"rV, sone eas Figure 10.115, For Prob. 10.72. Chapter 10, Solution 72. Acos(l0*) —> 440°, w= 10 L l InF —> S2e= Fomor = Hooke Consider the circuit as shown below, 50kQ Vena ay ae) 4z0v “100K : 100K Acthe noninverting node, 4-V,_V. 4 v= 1505 5.782 -26.56° WA —— mA 100K ~ (LOO1+ 30.5) Therefore, i, (t) = 35.78 cos(10* t ~ 26.56°) pA OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 73. If the input impedance is defined as Z.,, circuit in Fig, 10.116 when R, = 10kQ.R, = 20k0.C, AL, find the input impedance of the op amp JOnF, and «= S000rad/s Figure 10.116 For Prob. 10.73. Chapter 10, Solution 73. As a voltage follower, V; = V, 1 \ jot, ~ 7x10 10x10") 1 1 joc, ~ j(@x10*)20%10") ©, =10nF —> = j20kQ C,=200F —> OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Consider the cireuit in the frequency domain as shown below, “20k { 1k 20K i Rate L vi toe ve “j10 ko 7S a 20 ~j10 Vi = (40, Q) ‘Substituting (2) into (1) gives 1 2V,=j6V, or V, =i; Vy _ 30k 20K 54— pk eres = ZAS? KO OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 74. Evaluate the voltage gain A, = V,,/V, in the op amp circuit of Fig. 10.117. Find A, at 1.0) 0,0 =1/ RC, , and = 1/ RC, Figure 10.117 For Prob. 10.74, Chapter 10, Solution 74. 1 1 ZR te: 2 =R.+ ze -2, by qi {<2} tziossee) C214 joR\C, Ato=0, Asa>n, OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 75 Ht PSML In the op amp circuit of Fig. 10.118, find the closed-loop gain and phase shift of the ‘outpat voltage with respect to the input voltage if C, = C, = InF, Ry = R, = 100kQ, Ry =20 KO, Ry =40 KQ, and @= 2000 rads Figure 10.118 For Prob. 10.75, OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 75. 100 Ka #0010, aad poe aon | + 100 ka : ; 2kQ : Let V, = 10V. Atnode 1, [CV -10y/( 45008] + [(V-V,)/10°] + [(V1-V2)-5500K)] = 0 or (140.4)Vi ~j0.2V2— Va wo Acnode 2, [V-Vi/Ci5)] + (Vo-0) = 0 or J0.2V1 + (14]0.2)V2= Gor Vi = (1-55)V2 2 But 8) From (2) and (3), V, = (0.3333-j1.6667)V,, a PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Substituting (3) and (4) into (1), (144j0.4)(0.3333-j1.6667)V, — j0.06667V, ~ V, = j2 (1.077 221.8°)(1.6997Z-78.69") = 1.83062-56.89" 1.5334 ‘Thus, (1-41.5334)V, ~ j0.06667V,— Vy = 72 and, Vy = j2/(-j1.6601) = -1.2499 = 1.2499.2180" V Since V, = 10, Checking with MATLAB. > V=[1404i-0.2i 151 -1451.0;0.3.1] Y 1.0000 +0.40001 0 - 0.200% -1,0000 1.0000 -1,0000+ 5.000010 0 .0000 1.0000 >> T=12i:0:0] I= 0+ 2.00001 0 0 >> V=inv(Y)*T v 0.4167 + 2.083, 0.4167 -1.2500 + 0.00003 (this last term is vs) and, the answer checks. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 76. on co Determine V, and I, in the op amp circuit of Fig. 10.119. aon Figure 10.119 For Prob. 10.76. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 76. Let the voltage between the -jk&2 capacitor and the 10k® resistor be V) 2230°-V, _Vi-Vo , Vi-Vo Hk 10k "20k @ 2230° = (I~ j0.6)V, + j0.6Vy = 1.732141 Also, — > W=0+ Ve 2 10k —j2k Solving (2) into (1) yields 2.230? = (I~ j0.6)(1+ j8)Va + j0.6V = (+3 j0.6 + [5+ J6)Vo = (HI9)Vo [220 fy = ms = OSIM Z 21.34 V 6.403251.34° >>: 1-0.61.0.6%;1-1-0.5i] Y= 1.0000 - 0.60001 040.6000 1.0000 1.0000 - 5.000% > I=L 73214150] I= 1.7321 + 1,00001 0 >> Veinv(Y)"T Vv 0.8593 + 1.34101 0.2909 - 0.11371 = Vy =0.31232-21.35°V. Answer checks, OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 77. on PSML ‘Compute the closed-loop gain V,,/V,, for the op amp circuit of Fig. 10.120. Figure 10.120 For Prob. 10.77. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 77. Consider the circuit below. Ry te ?L wp ma SR i] + Vs ke Vo Acnode 1, jocy, V, =(14+ joR,C))¥, w Atnode 2, +joC, (V,-V,) {R. VW“ Rrt ioCaRs 1 (ue; f meer 2) From (1) and (2), x) alt R, +R, +joC.R.R, IOR,C))(R, + OC RAR, OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 1, Problem 78 ef PSML Determine v, (2) inthe op amp circuit in Fig. 10.121 below. woo | sar noun [a ao Figure 10.121 For Prob. 10.78. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 78. 2sin(400) —> 220%, @= 400 1 1 0.5 WF Sac Feoosaoy 7 HO 1 1 025uUF —> Fac = joao yo.25x10% ~ 0K CConsier the circuit as shown below. 20kQ 1k y,| -i5KQ y ’ a 40kQ raev(t) «mo7s nko S 2X0 0 -j10 4=G6+j0V, w Atnode 2, Q) But 20 30+40¥ From (2) and (3), y=! (I= j0.5)V, (4) Substituting (3) and (4) into (1) gives i 4 i 4=G+j0)-5-- j0.5)Vo 55 Vo -Vo (144) vy, = 24 = 3.9452-9.46° ori ‘Therefore, v, (0) = 3.945 sin(400— 9.462) V PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 79. For the op amp circuit in Fig, 10.122, obtain v, (0) el sa. Figure 10.122 For Prob. 10.79. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 79. Seos(hOWt) —> 520", @=1000 o1np —> . JoC ~ j(1000;(0.110) il eC j(1000(0.2« 10") 0.2 uF —> Consider the circuit shown below. 20 kQ Hoxa ska L AM 10kQ ae “Mi , { aa i : ska veaszov(* i ve 7 Since each tage i aninverter, we apply V, = “ZV, to each stage, -40 v, =~2y, 1 Sai w and = 2011 j10) —) vo (2) From (1) and 2), _{2i8 ~20nci0) . V, = 16(2+ j) = 35.78.226.56° ee PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved, No part ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student sing this Manta te using it without permission,Chapter 1, Problem a0 ef PSML Obiain v, (f) for the op amp circuit in Fig. 10.123 if v, os(10001 ~ 60°). aoa our oe ne so to Figure 10.123 For Prob. 10.80. Chapter 10, Solution 80. 4cos(1000t— 60°) —> 42-60%, = 1000 1 1 cote jo j(1000)(0. 110) 1 1 jo j(1000)(0.2<10%) -j10 KO. 0.2 pF —> ‘The two stages are inverters so that 20 4 20y. fais : (0 e.an Fv, 3) “12 = i-4z- 604 2-2y, 7 Oe M5 (14 j/5)V, =4.2-60° Therefore, v,(t) = 3.922 cos(1000¢— 71.319) V OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 81. Ss ps Use PSpice to determine V,, in the circuit of Fig. 10.124. Assume «=I rad/s. “na asa ‘ Atte many soa sae Figure 10.124 For Prob. 10.81. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 81. ‘We need to get the capacitance and inductance corresponding to ~j2 0 and j4 0. t=! Lose ox, 2 -2 > ¢ > L=Xinan ° ‘The schematic is shown helow, ‘Aceves acre PHASE=vee acuaceaty ACPHASERD AcMaGeia, ACPHASESD When the circuit is simulated, we obtain the following from the output file. FREQ -YM(S5)_—VP(S) 1.592E-O1 1.127E+01 -1.281E+02 From this, we obtain Vv. 2721281" V. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 82. Solve Prob. 10.19 using PSpice. Chapter 10, Solution 82. ‘The schematic is shown below. We insert PRINT to print V, in the output file. For AC Sweep, we set Total Pts = I, Start Freq = 0.1592, and End Freq = 0.1592. After simulation, we print out the output file which includes: FREQ VMISN_0001) \VP(SN_0001) 1.592 F-01 7.684 +00 5.019 E+01 7.684 250.19" V which means that OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 83. Use PSpice to find v, (f) in the circuit of Fig, 10.125. Let j, = 2cos(l0,)A. xo caso ® ie Figure 10.125 For Prob. 10.83. Chapter 10, Solution 83. 1000 The schematics shown below. The Frequency’ ist =«o/2n= "0 -= 159.15 in 4 aes Re ‘When the circuit is saved and simulated, we obtain from the output file FREQ vM(l) VPC) 1S92E+02 6.611E+00 -1.592E+02 ‘Thus, Vo= 6.611c0s(1000¢ = 159.2") V OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 84, Obtain V,, in the circuit of Fig. 10.126 using PSpice. sea Figure 10.126 For Prob. 10.84, Chapter 10, Solution 84. ‘The schematic is shown below. We set PRINT to print V, in the output file. In AC Sweep box, we set Total Pts = I, Start Freq = 0.1592, and End Freq = 0.1592. After simulation, we obtain the output file which includes FREQ ‘VM(SN_0003) ‘VP(SN_0003) 1592 E01 1.664 B+00 -1.646 E402 Namely, 6642-1464" V AC=yes, PHASE=yes OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 85. Use PSpice to find V,, in the circuit of Fig. 10.127. 20 Dow. Fav, vax 8 Figure 10.127 For Prob. 10.85. Chapter 10, Solution 85. ‘The schematic is shown below. We let «= Irad/s so that L=1H and C=1F, G2 GAIN20.25 ce MAG=y PHASE=yes PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved, No part rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,When the circuit is saved and simulated, we obtain from the output file FREQ — VM($N_0001) VP($N_0001) 1592E-01 4471E-O1 1437E+01 From this, we conclude that Checking using MATLAB and nodal analysis we get, D> VE[15-0.25,-0.25,0:0,1.25.-1.25,li-0.5.-1,1.5.090,14,0.05-1i] Y= 15000-02500 -0.2500 0 0 1.2500 -1.2500 0+ 1.00001 0.5000 1.0000 1.5000 0 0 0+ 1.0000; 00.5000 1.00001 > ve 0.4331 + 0.11101 = V, = 0.4471 214.38", answer checks. 0.6724 + 0.37751 1.9260 + 0.28871 0.1110 - 1.56695 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 86. Use PSpice to find V,. V,.and V,, in the network of Fig. 10.128. yy, vs azev® L aaa Figure 10.128 For Prob. 10.86. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 86. ‘The schematic is shown below. We insert three pseudocomponent PRINTS at nodes 1, 2, and 3 to print Vi, V2. and Vs, into the output file, Assume that w= 1, we set Total Pt 1, Start Freq = 0.1592, and End Freq = 0.1592, After saving and simulating the circuit, wwe obtain the output file which include FREQ VM($N_0002) ‘VP(SN_0002) 1592 E01 6,000 E+01 3.000 E401 FREQ ‘VM($N_0003) ‘VP(SN_0003) 1.592 E-01 2.367 E02 “8.483 E01 FREQ VM(SN_0001) ‘VP(SN_0001) 1.592 F-01 1.082 E+02 1.254 E402 Therefore, Vi = 60230" V V2 = 236.72-84.83"V Vs = 108.2125.4" V OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 87. Determine V,, Vand V, in the circuit of Fi 10,129 using PSpice. nat. v.88 20 y, 10 y, saaQ® fra yn nat Oran ae Figure 10.129 For Prob. 10.87. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 87. The schematic is shown below. We insert three PRINTS at nodes 1, 2, and 3. We set ‘Total Pts = 1, Start Freq = 0.1592, End Freq = 0.1592 in the AC Sweep box. After simulation, the output file includes: FREQ ‘VM(SN_0004) ‘VP(SN_0004) 1592 E01 1.591 E+01 1.696 E402 FREQ VM($N_0001) ‘VP(SN_0001) 1592 E01 5.172 E400 -1.386 E402 FREQ ‘VM(SN_0003) ‘VP(SN_0003) 1592 E01 2.270 E+00 “1.524 E402 ‘Therefore, Vi) = 15.912169.6"V. V» = 5.1722-138.6"V Vs = 2.272-152.4° V OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 88. Use PSpice to find v, and i, in the circuit of Fig. 10.130 below. Figure 10.130 For Prob. 10.88. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 88. ‘The schematic is shown below. We insert IPRINT and PRINT to print I, and V, in the output file, Since w= 4,f = Wi2n = 0.6366, we set Total Pts = 1, Start Freq = 0.6366, and End Freq = 0.6366 in the AC Sweep box. After simulation, the output file includes: FREQ ‘VM($N_0002) ‘VPISN_0002) 6.366 E-01 3.496 E01 E01 FREQ IM(V_PRINT2) (V_PRINT2) 6.366 E-01 8912 E01 “8.870 E401 Therefore, Vo = 34.96.212.6 V, 1, = 089122-88.7° A 0,8912cos(4t- 88,7" JA. Vo = 34,96 cos(4t + 12.6, i 1.261 1p OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 89. ‘The op amp circuit in Fig. 10.131 is called an inductance simulator. Show that the input impedance is given by Figure 10.131 For Prob. 10.89. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 89. Consider the circuit below. R . Mo ee 1 oe Ry, w Q From (1) and (2), -V,+¥, OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 90, Figure 10.132 shows a Wien-bridge network. Show that the frequency at which the phase shift between the input and output signals is zero is f = RC, and hat he necessary gain is A,=V,, JV, = 3 at that frequency. Figure 10.132 For Prob. 10.90. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 90. ioe Lat con ee : joc 1+ joRC Zye re ctee lane joc joc Consider the circuit shown below. R 1+ joC R i, R Te joRCR, +R, I+joC* joc joRC ~ JoRC+ (1+ joRO? Ry +R, joRC R Io R'C? + BoRC-R\ +R. y, For V, and V, tobe in phase, -° must be purely real. This happens when OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student sing this Manta te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 91. Consider the oscillator in Fig. 10.133. (a) Determine the oscillation frequency. (b) Obtain the minimum value of R for which oscillation takes place. Osolt 2F ok ox Figure 10.133 For Prob. 10.91. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 91. @) (b) Let V, = voltage at the noninverting terminal of the op amp 'V, = output voltage of the op amp Z,=WkQ=R, 1 Z, =R+ jol+— oe oe Asin Section 10.9, For this to be purely real, @iLC-1=0 —> 1 QnVLC © 2n JAX 2x10") 180 kHz At oscillation, Vv CR R, @,C(R+R,) R+R, ‘This must be compensated for by OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 92. ‘The oscillator circuit in Fig. 10.134 uses an ideal op amp. (a) Calculate the minimum value of R, that will cause oscillation to occur. (b) Find the frequency of oscillation vont aor Sou Figure 10.134 For Prob. 10.92. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 92. Let voltage at the noninverting terminal of the op amp 'V, = output voltage of the op amp Z,=R, i RL 1 ob + R@LC-D t Z,, = joLI EIR = Joc Rr iact jol Asin Section 10.9, oRL. Vi % ob + jR@LC-1) Se ° ol IRO'LC-D oRL ~ORL+0R,L+JR,R(@LC-1) For this to be purely real, oLC-1 — f, 1 2nv/LC @ RL R V,~@,RL+0,R,L R+R, ‘This must be compensated for by Ay = ea te Bn 1 OO Ay ei ea tomes 100 KO ©) 2nfOx10 2x10") f, = L123 MHz OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 93. Figure 10.135 shows a Colpitts oscillator. Show that the oscillation frequency is 1 ITE where C, =C,C, AC, +C,). Assume R, >> X¢, Figure 10.135, A Colpitts oscillator; for Prob. 10.93, (Hint: Set the imaginary part of the impedance in the feedback circuit equal to zer0.) OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 93. As shown below, the impedance of the feedback is jot. 7 s K Is In order for Zy to be real, the imaginary term must be zero: ie. ©,+C, -wiL¢,c OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 94. ead Design a Colpitts oscillator that will operate at 50 kHz. Chapter 10, Solution 94. If we select C, Since f, = Gy asno wi ya0s107) 7 10-13 mH 7 Gn )(2500%10")(10x 10°) YGOxIOQO«I0) We may select R, = 20kQ and R, > Ry, say Ry = 20kQ, Thus, 20m, L= 10.13 mH OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 95. Figure 10.136 shows a Hartley oscillator, Show that the frequency of oscillation is Figure 10.136 A Hartley oscillator; For Prob. 10.95. Chapter 10, Solution 95. First, we find the feedback impedance. erage ar : int (jot i) @'L,C-ol,) i j@*CO, +L,)-D L, + joL, - JoL, + jo oC In order for Z, to be real, the imaginary term must be zer0; i. @iC(L, +L,)-1=0 i = 286." TaD 1 2nJC(L, +L) OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Problem 96. Refer to the oscillator in Fig. 10.137. (2) Show that IL V, 3+ jl@L/R- Rial) (b) Determine the oscillation frequency f, (©) Obtain the relationship between R, and R, in order for oscillation to occur, Figure 10.137 For Prob. 10.96. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, ‘written permission of the publishet, or used beyond the limited distition to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,Chapter 10, Solution 96. (a) Consider the feedback portion of the circuit, as shown below. jot vs Rvs TON ve (7 R 8 __ iol. R+jol. a Re jet ‘er @ Applying KCL at node 1, @ From (1) and (2), Rah PORL-0'L? jol RR joL) + j@RL+ 2oRL—oL? joRL 23s joRL 1 3+ j(@L/R-Rol) OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, \willen_permission of the publisher o used beyond the limited distibution to teachers and educators ‘permitted by McGraw-Hill for ther individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Manta, te using it without permission,(b) Since the ratio ok 3. But OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AUlights reserved, No.pact, rmied by MeGraw-Hil forthe individual course preparation, If you are student wing this Mana, te using it without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 1. If (2) = 160 cos 501 V and s(t) = -20 sin(S01 ~ 30°) A, calculate the instantaneous power and the average power Chapter 11, Solution 1. 60 cos(50t) 20sin(50t — 30°) = 2cos(S0t—30°+180°— 90") i(t) = 20cos(50t + 60°) P(t) = v{t)i(t) = (160)(20) e0s(50t) cos(50t + 60°) 600| cos(L00t + 60°) + cos(60") | W 800 + 1600.cos(100t + 60°) W pe P¥eln eos(0, -0,) = $(460).20)c05(60% P=800W PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publisher, 0 nd the limited distribution to teachers and educa mit sw-Hil- for thse individal ri i student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 2. Given the circuit in Fig, 11.35, find the average power supplied or absorbed by each element. Figure 11.38 For Prob. 11.2 Chapter 11, Solution 2. Using current division, jt Ms Vo ao t pzva Ssa For the inductor and capacitor, the average power is zero. For the resistor, InP R=50.029)6) =2.647 W 2 V, =51,=-2.6471- j44118 GAT = j4ALI8) x2 Hence the average power supplied by the current source is 2.647 W. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 3. A load consists of a 60-Q resistor in parallel with a 90 j1F capacitor. Ifthe load is 10 eos 2000, find the average power delivered to connected to a voltage source ¥, (0 the load, Chapter 11, Solution 3. 4020" R 1 1 uF —>» = _t___ joc 790020 40/60 = 0.6667. OF In = 0.6667/1.4142 = 0.47144, ‘The average power delivered to the load is the same as the average power absorbed by the resistor which is Pays [lenf'60 = 13.333 W. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 4. Find the average power dissipated by the resistances in the circuit of Fig. 11.36. Additionally, verify the conservation of power. mav@ xo eo Figure 11.36 For Prob. 11.4. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘written permission of the publisher, 0 nd the limited distribution to teachers and educa mit iL for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 11, Solution 4, We apply nodal analysis, At the main node, 1 501 20230" VW HOR 8a Bax V, =5.1524+ 710.639 For the 5.0 resistor, 1, = 20530 Ve 9.438 <-3,0661" A ‘The average power dissipated by the resistor is [AP R, = 452.4387x5 = 14.86 W. For the 8-0 resistor, 1=¥2=1.466< 71.29 ‘The average power dissipated by the resistor is 1 214662 monte 2906.0 z The complex power supplied i iva $00 <30°)(2.438 < 3.0661") =20.43+ j13.30 VA ‘Adding P, and P, gives the real part ofS, showing the conservation of power. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 5. Assuming that v, =8 cos(2r—40°) V in the cireuit of Fig. 11.37, find the average power delivered to each of the passive clements. in aa »@ gow fer Figure 11.37 For Prob. 11.5. Chapter 11, Solution 5. Converting the cirouit into the frequeney domain, we get: 12 20 Pan = Po2sr = 9 Mal ge papal O82 -25384 2.258 iy 2283-0 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 6. For the circuit in Fig. 11.38, i, = 6 c0s10"r A. Find the average power absorbed by the 50-Q resistor. Figure 11.38 For Prob. 11.6. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 11, Solution 6, 20mH— > joo = 10? x208107 = j20 oo jeC 10 x40x10 j25 ‘We apply nodal analysis to the circuit below. Vo 0h. 20 50 2 seo ( t and solving for V, leads But 1, =~. Substituting 50-25 (al 20 1 y (10+ j20 (10 + j20) (S0- j25) " S0- j25}'° f. 1 20 1 Wy (22.3626343° (22.36263.43°)(55.92—2657) " 35.92—26.57°} (0.02 - j0.04 0.012802 + {0.009598 + 0.016 + j0.008)V, =6 (00232 ~0,0224)V,=6 or Vq~ 6/(0.032252-43.99" = 186.05.243.99° For power, all we nced is the magnitude of the rms valu of ly [le = 186.05/55.9 = 3.328 and [fins = 3.328/1-4142 353 We ean now valeulate the average power absorbed by the 50-2 resistor. Pyyg = (2.353)°x50 = 276.8 W. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 7. Given the circuit of Fig. 11.39, find the average power absorbed by the 10-2 resistor Figure 11.39 For Prob. 11.7. Chapter 11, Solution 7. Applying KVL to the left-hand side of the eirouit, 8220°= 41, +0.1V, wo Applying KCL to the right side of the cireuit, @) Substituting (2) into (1), 8220°= O.1V, (1+) _80.220° coy 1 -Yo=¥ 225° 110 2 iP =(4}o= sw OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 11, Problem 8. In the circuit of Fig. 11.40, determine the average power absorbed by the 40-@ resistor. wer® 3ma Dos, Fae Figure 11.40 For Prob. 11.8. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 11, Solution 8. ‘We apply nodal analysis to the following circuit, vs Vs Lb 620° A a OST, 42 At node I, aw Atnode 2 But, a | bevy enesy = 20 40 BV, =B-DY, 2 Substituting (1) into (2), B60-3V, -~3V, + iV, B60 _ 360, a7 CHti9) OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 11, Problem 9. For the op amp circuit in Fig. 11.41, Y, absorbed by the 20-K2 resistor. (0.230° V rms. Find the average power sone. yaa Figure 11.41 For Prob. 11.9. Chapter 11, Solution 9. This is a non-inverting op amp eire y=[9 MOJO 6 j8)=20212+ j28124 (2+ ja) At the output of the op amp, The current through the 20-ks resistor i = Ye 0,141 4 j1.491 ma 20k ji2k 2 PHI, P R= (1497S) x10 x20x10" Chapter 11, Problem 10. Fig. 11.42, find the total average power absorbed by the resistors. fer | In the op amp cireuit Figure 11.42 For Prob. 11.10. Chapter 11, Solution 10. No current flows through each of the resistors. Hence, for each resistor, P=0W. Itshould be noted that the input voltage will appear at the output of ‘each of the op amps. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 11, Problem 11. For the network in Fig. 11.43, assume that the port impedance is, Zig = A /- tan oC Vite RC Find the average power consumed by the network when R = 10k, C =200nF, and i= 2 sin(3771 + 22") mA. Figure 11.43 For Prob. 11.11. Chapter 11, Solution 11. 2377, R=10*, 200%10" aRC = (377)(10* (200% 10") = 0.754 tan“*(@RC) = 37.02° 10k Ly = i+ (0.754) 2-37.02? = 7.9852 - 37.02" kO. it) = 2sin377t+ 229) 1=22-68° eos(377t — 68°) mA ) (7.9852 -37.02°)x10* $=15.972-37.02° mVA P =|$|cos(37.02) = 12.751 mW. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 11, Problem 12. For the circuit shown in Fig. 11.44, determine the load impedance Z for maximum power transfer (10 Z). Caleulate the maximum power absorbed by the load. 4a po al nev ® 4 Ese Figure 11.44 For Prob. 11.12. Chapter 11, Solution 12, We find the Thevenin impedance using the circuit below. j2a 50 We note that the inductor isin parallel with the 5-@ resistor and the combination is in series with the capacitor. That whole combination is in parallel with the 4-0 resistor. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Thus, = 1.19362 ~46.39° Zines = 0.8233 — 0.8642 or Z: = 0.8233 + {0.86420 We obtain Vi, using the circuit below. We apply nodal analysis. j22 mM 1 40 “30 |v. y| eae 4020 V, " Vu 5a Thus, = 31.5.2-20.62°V = 29.48 —j11.093V (40— V2}/(4 —j3)= (40 — 29.48 + j11.093)44 -]3) = 15.288.246,52'/5. 2-36.87" = 3.058283,39" = 0.352 + 52.038, Viney = 40 — 41 = 40 — 1.408 — j12.152 = 38.59 -j12.152V =40462-17.479°V OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,We ean check our value of Viney by letting Vi = Vinee. Now we ean use nodal analysis to solve for V1. Atnode 1, Vj-40 Vi-V2 | V2-0 4 -3 3 > (0.25 + j0.3333)Vy +(0.2— j0.3333)V2 At node 2, > ~i0.3333V; + (-j0.1667)V. 20 >> Z=[(0.25+0,3333i) -0,3333i-0.3333i,(0.2-0.16671)] Zz 0.2500+0.33331 0 - 0.33331 0 -0.3333i 0.2000 - 0.16671 >> T=[10;-20%] 10,0000 0 -20,00001 >> Veiny(Z)*T v 38.5993 -12.1459% 29.4890 -11.0952i Please note, these values cheek with the ones obtained above, To calculate the maximum power to the load, [Ivlens = (40.461(2x0.8233)V/1 4141 = 17.376A Pag = (lns)°0.823: 48.58 W. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 11, Problem 13. ‘The Thevenin impedance of a source is Zy =120+ j60., while the peak Thevenin voltage is Vp, = 110+ j0 V , Determine the maximum available average power from the Chapter 11, Solution 13. For maximum power transfer to the load, Z: = 120 j600, Thao = HOM 240x1.4142) = 0.32414 Pos [Itsae!*120 = 12,605 W. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 11, Problem 14, Itis desired to transfer maximum power to the load Zin the circuit of Fig. 11.45. Find Z and the maximum power, Let i, = Seos 401 A Figure 1.45 For Prob. 11.14, Chapter 11, Solution 14. We find the Thevenin equivalent at the terminals of Z. 1 l joc j40x40s10" TS — > jeol = j40x7.5x10° = j0.3 40mF > 10.625 To find Zyy, consider the circuit below. 03 3 129 — mm 12x03 12403 Zqy =8~ J0.625+12/1 j0.3=8~ j0.625+ = 8.0075 — 0.3252 Zi = (Zines) = 8.008 + {0.32520 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,To find Vru, consider the circuit below. -j0.625 80 Ta a 5207 jos Dre Vin By current division, 11 = $G0.3)/(12440.3) = 1.5290°/12.004.21.43" = 0.12496 288.57" = 0.003118 + j0.12492A Viney ns = 12 V2 = 1.0603 288.57°V = 1,0603.288.57'/2(8.008) = 66.2288.57 mA Pare = [ftonel"8.008 = 35,09 mW. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No partChapter 11, Problem 15, In the circuit of Fig. 11.46, find the value of Z,, that will absorb the maximum power and. the value of the maximum power naev Figure 11.46 For Prob. 11.15. Chapter 11, Solution 15. To find Zq,, insert a I-A current source at the load terminals as shown in Fig. (a). 1a, i9 2 v, Bia Dav. (f)ia @ At node |, a Ae Pah Gat, ee a iy Atnode 2, 1+2V, Q) ‘Substituting (1) into (2), ‘yOu af using i without pemissWe now obtain Vy, fiom Fig. (b). 19 4a nz Vv @ i Vow 2 id AV, =(jx2V,)#Vq, =0 C1y= 2) Vj Vin =(-i2)Vo aR, 05) OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 11, Problem 16. For the circuit of Fig. 11.47, find the maximum power delivered to the load Zi, rosary aim J, Figure 11.47 For Prob. 11.16. Chapter 11, Solution 16. 1 1 joc j4xt/20 erminals of Z,. To find Vin we use the circuit iH 1/20F —> -i5 We find the Thevenin equivalent at the shown below. 0.5V = 2a Vy 40 Vv i 10<0" it Vin Atnode 1, > 5=V\(1.25+j0.2)-0.25V) (1) 0 = 0.5V, +V,(-0.25 + j0.25) @ ‘you af using i without pemission,Solving (1) and (2) leads to 1947 + j7.0796 = 9.4072248.81" To obtain Rn, consider the circuit shown below. We replace Z; by a I-A current source, 0.5Vi S 20 VI 49 SY a Atnode 1, ¥ — > 0=v,04 j02)-025v, GB) Atnode2, Mena Ys tos eneaaseioas Solving (1) and (2) gives, Zyy =P = LOLS + j3.3274 = 3.8374 260.12" 9.4072? 8R, 841.9115 87 W OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 11, Problem Calculate the value of Zin the circuit of Fig. 11.48 in order for Zo receive maximum average power. What is the maximum average power received by Zi? sears Figure 11.48 For Prob. 11.17. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 11, Solution 17. We find Ry, at terminals ab following Fig. (a). @) Zr ==i10+30|| 20440 = 22=HOE0+ 29 _ a99 = 2, 70+ j10 ae We obtain Vi, from Fig. (b). 5A ) Using current division, 30+ j20 (9) =-L.1+j23 70+ j10 40~ j10 =301, + j101, =10+ j70 |v 5000 BR, B20) 31.25 W PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No partChapter 11, Problem 18, Find the value of 2: inthe eirouit of Fig. 11.49 for maximum power transfer woe Quy a wood Ques ls Figure 11.49 For Prob. 11.18. Chapter 11, Solution 18. We find Z.y, at terminals a-b as shown in the figure below, i109 (80) 320+ 4040-80 | (-j10)= j20+204 1.234 jl0.154 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 11, Problem 19. ‘The variable resistor R in the circuit of Fig. 11.50 is adjusted until it absorbs the maximum average power. Find R and the maximum average power absorbed. Figure 11.50 For Prob. 11.19. Chapter 11, Solution 19. At the load terminals, (63+) 94] Ly, = -i2+6|| B+ j= 2+ Zn, 049 j1.561 Ry =|2m |= 28760 To get Vz, , let Z = 6|| (3+ j) = 2.049 + 0.439 By transforming the current sources, we obtain Vay = (420Z= 8.1964 jl.756 8.382 2.049 j1.561 +2576 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 11, Problem 20, ‘The load resistance R, in Fig. 11.51 is adjusted until it absorbs the maximum average power. Calculate the value of Ry. and the maximum average power. wo o 00+ igerw Figure 11.31 For Prob. 11.20. Chapter 11, Solution 20, Combine j20. and -j10 © to get j20||-j10= 20. To find Zy. insert a I-A current source at the terminals of R,,, as shown in Fig. (a). 41, 1 40a 4, ~ t > 7 07m jaz 1A @) At the supernode, 40=(42)V, + HV, a Also, V/=V,+41,, Q) ‘you af using i without pemission,Substituting (2) into (1), (%) : 40= (14327 }+i4V, To find Voy 4, 1 V2 . {5 7 ae + 020° V “200 00 Vi (by At the supemnode, 120-v, Vv, 40 =j20*-j10 120= (14 2)V, +4V, @) Al V.=V, +41, here 1, = 20M Iso, L=V, +41, where 1, = +12 “ Substituting (4) into (3), 109.09 ~ j21.82 = (0.9091 + j5.818)V, 109.09 j21.82 0.9091 j5.818 18.893 1.05 ~ j6.71+ 6.792 ac = 18.893.2-92.43° Pax oe ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 11, Problem 21. Assuming that the load impedance is to be purely resistive, what load should be connected to terminals a-b of the circuits in Fig, 11.52 so that the maxintum power is fed to the load? ranger v Figure 11.52 For Prob. 11.21. Chapter 11, Solution 21. We find Zip, at terminals a-b, as shown in the figure below. 1002 i000 AW a 402 Ze 502 a 02 b Zr = 50)l[- jL0-+ 100 | (40 + j30)] (100)(40 + 530) 140+ 330 where 100|| (40+ 30) = 31.707 + j14.634 (50)(31.707 + j4.634) 81.707 + 4.634 Zn 10 || (31.707 + j4.634) Zyy =19.5 + j1.73 R, =|Zp, |= 19.582 ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 11, Problem 22. Find the rms value of the offset sine wave shown in Fig. 11.53. Figure 11.53 For Prob. 11.22. Chapter 11, Solution 22. ig) =4sint, O] +| 5-200 som] ] OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 11, Problem 30. Compute the rms value of the waveform depicted in Fig. 11.61 “or SEE eho Figure 11.61 For Prob. 11.30. Chapter 11, Solution 30. 1 0 @,=43.94° pf2=0.92=c0s0, > 0,=23.07" Petan G tan d,) _ 80x10°(0.9637-0.4259) _ R, 2rx60.x(220) c 2.4 mE fAgain, we need to note that this capacitor will be exposed to a peak voltage of 311.08V and must be rated to at least this level, preferably higher!) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part ou sf using it without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 41. Obtain the power factor for each of the as leading or lagging. foo el DU ® Figure 11.68 For Prob. 1.41 Chapter 11, Solution 41. (2633) _ j (a) +42 |] G5~ j2) = 2 ||-3= “i6 FQNZ-56.31? 3547 (leading) &) 24+ D= 44 Z=1 | (0.644 j1.52-}) = 0.4793.221.5° cos(21.5°) 0.9304 (lagging) OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 11, Problem 42. A I10-V rms, 60-Hz source is applied to a load impedance Z. The apparent power entering the load is 120 VA at a power factor of 0.707 lagging. (a) Caleutate the complex power. (b) Find the rms current supplied fo the load. (©) Determine Z. (@) Assuming that R~+ j@L, find the values of R and L, Chapter 11, Solution 42. 0s9 = —» = 84-4 j84.84 VA S__120 (a) S=120, pf =0.707 S=ScosO+ jSsind (b) S= @ S=I,Z > Z=4 @) If =R+jol,then R=71.278 9 oL=2fl=N1278 —> L= Chapter 11, Problem 43. ‘The voltage applied to a 10-2 resistor is v(t) = $+ 3e0s(r +10°)+ cos(2r + 30°) V (a) Caleulate the rms value of the voltage. (b) Determine the average power dissipated in the resistor. Chapter 11, Solution 43. Wm 3 VP Pi (2) Vg = WV Finns $V 2am Ve (b) ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 11, Problem 44, Find the complex power delivered by v, to the network in Fig. 11.69. Let v= 100 vos 20000 V. pa nF en fe cont > si, Figure 11.69 For Prob. 11.44. Chapter 11, Solution 40uF —> =jl2s JC 72000240210 60mH > joL = j2000x60x10* = 7120 ‘We apply nodal analysis to the eireuit shown below. 100-V, | 4r, 30-j125" 20 jl20 y, But Y.__ Solving for Vz leads to 7120 V, =2,9563+ j1.126 IL 302 jI2s 209 1002097) 3120 x Aly ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 11, Problem 45. ‘The voltage across a load and the current through it are given by (1) = 20 + 60 cos 1007 V i(t) = 10.5 sin 1007 A Find: (ai the rms values of the voltage and of the current, (b) the average power dissipated in the load Chapter 11, Solution 45. fa) VPs = 207 (a) a (b) pit) = vinitt) =20 + 60c0s1 001 — 10sin1 004 ~ 30{sin1 000)(cos1 001; clearly the average power = 20W. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 11, Problem 46. For the following voltage and current phasors, calculate the complex power, apparent power, real power, and reactive power. Specify whether the pf is leading or lagging. (a) V = 220230? V rms, 1 = 0.5260° A rms V = 2502 —10° Vim: (py ¥>2504=10° V ms, 1=6.22-25° Arms (©) V=8020° Vins, 1=2.42—15° Arms (@) V = 160245 V rms,1 5.290" A rms OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 11, Solution 46. (a) S= VI" = (220230°\(0.52-60%) = 1102-30" S = 95.26— jSS VA Apparent power = 110 VA Real power =95.26 W 3S VAR pf is Leading because eurrent leads voltage Reactive power (b) | S= VI" = (2502 -10°(6.2.225" S= 1497.24 401.2 VA =1550215° Apparent power =1850 VA Real power =1497.2 W Reactive power =4012 VAR pf is lagging because vurrent lags voltage (c) S= VI" = (120.20°)(2.4.215*) = 288215" S= 278.24 74.54VA Apparent power =288 VA Ri pf is lagging be (d) S=VI" = (160245°)(8.52-90°) = 13602 -45° S=961.7— j961.7 VA Apparent power =1360 VA Real power = 961.7 W Reactive power =-961.7 VAR pf is leading because eurrent leads voltage PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part this Manual may be displayed repn distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior permitted by McGraw-Hill for thee individual course preparation, It-you area student using this Manual, ote using it without pemmission,Chapter 11, Problem 47, For each of the following cases, reactive power: (a) v(t)= 112 cost 1+ 10%) V, itt) =4 cost of — 50°) A nd the complex power, the average power, and the (b) v(t) in) 160 cos 3771-V, 4 e0s(3771 +45) A. (©) V =80260° V nms,Z = 50230°2 (d) 1=10260° A rms, Z = 100245° Chapter 11, Solution 47. fa) 12210", 1=42-50° i S= SVE =224.260°= 112+ 194 VA Average power = 112 W 4 VAR (b) 1=4245° S=Lvi" =3202-45°=2263= 2263 Average power= 226.3 W Reactive power = =226.3 VAR Ivf __@o? (c) s So age = 128.230" = 110.85 + 564 Z > 302-30" Average power = 110.85 W Reactive power = 64 VAR (@)— $=|E['Z=400)(100245% = 7.071 + j7.071 KVA O71KW. 071 KVAR Average power ou sf using it without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 48, Determine the complex power for the following cases: 50 VAR (capacitive) 0.9 (leading) (@) Venu = 220 V, P= 1 KW, [Z| =40 Q (inductive) Chapter 11, Solution 48. (a) $=P~jQ= 269-j1s0VA () pf=cos0=0.9 —> 0-25.84 si Q____2000 oeSsind $= Fin ~ sin(2s.s4=) ~ S883! P=Seos0= 4129.48 S= 4129-2000 VA (©) — Q=Ssind —> sino= 0-48.59, P= Sos0 = (600)(0.6614) = 396.86 S = 396.9 + j450.VA [vf _ 20 @® s=p7- SP -i10 2 z| 40 P=Seos0 —> cosd= P= 1g ga64 1210 0= 34.26 Q=Ssin0 = 681.25 S= 1000+ j681.2 VA PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part ou sf using it without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 49. Find the complex power for the following eases: (a) P=4 KW, pt=0.86 (lagging) (b) S=2 kVA, P= 1.6 KW (capacitive) (0) Vyq, = 208220°V, 1, = 652-50" A (@) Vy = 120230° V, Z = 40+ 602 Chapter 11, Solution 49, a 4, @ 4+ iF ggsin(cos(0.86)) KVA S=4+j2373 kVA (ob) pf= = 0.8=c0osd0 —> sind=0.6 S=1.6-j2sind = 1.2 kVA (0) S=Voq Vong = (208220°)(6.5250°) VA, $= 1.352270" = 0.4624 + j.2705 KVA Ivf 20? 14400 40=j60 72.112-56.31° S$ =199,7.256.31° = 110.77 + j166.16 VA @ os PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No partChapter 11, Problem 50. Obtain the overall impedance for the following cases: (a) P= 1000 W, pf= 0.8(leading), Vins = 220V 1500 W, Q= 2000 VAR (inductive), (e) $ = 4500260" VA, V = 120245°'V Chapter 11, Solution 50. (a) S=P=iQ= 1000- jy sineos *(0.8) $= 1000-5750 (220)? 30.98 — j23.23 2 & S=|Tn[° 1500+ j2000 Tp odd 113.890 Ivf 20 28 ~ (2(4500260%) 8+ j1.3860 © 162-60" PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No partChapter 11, Problem SI. For the entire circuit in Fig. 11.70, ealvulate: (a) the power factor (b) the average power delivered by the source (o) the reactive power (@) the apparent power (©) the complex power sa sso Wasy Figure 11.70 For Prob. 11.51 Chapter 11, Solution 51. (a) Zy = 2+ (10-§j5)||B+ j6) =p, 10 i5)8+ 16) _ | 1104 j20 Be git ag Zi = 8.1524 0.768 .188.25.382° pf = cos(5.382°) = 0.9956 (lagging) (6)? ae Dera -35005 $=15.6325.382° Scos0 = 15.56 W (©) Q=Ssin0 = 1.466 VAR (@)— S=|8|=15.63VA (©) $=15.6325,382° = 15.56 + j1.466 VA PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No partChapter 11, Problem $2. In the circuit of Fig. 11.71, devi “ kVA at 0.4 pf leading, while device C is inductive and consumes | kW and receives 500 VAR. (a) Determine the power factor of the entire system, (b) Find I given that V, =120245° Vrms. a Figure 11.71 For Prob. 11.52. Chapter 11, Solution 52. Sq = 2000+ j209" 0.6 = 2000+ j1500 Sp = 3000x0.4— j3000x0,9165 = 1200 ~ j2749 Sc = 1000+ js00 S=8q +83 +8¢ =4200-j749 ro) 22-0, 9845 teading 42007 +748 . _ 4200- j749 ©) S=VngT ng —? Tons = =35.552-55.11° 120245° 525: OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘you af using i without pemission,Chapter 11, Problem $3. In the circuit of Fig, 11.72, load A reecives 4 KVA at 0.8 pf leading, Load B receives 2.4 kVA at 0.6 pf lagging. Box C is an inductive load that consumes | kW and receives 500 tanga v Figure 11.72 For Prob. 11.53. Chapter 11, Solution 53. S=Sq + Sn + Se = 4000(0.8-j0.6) + 2400(0.64)0.8) + 1000 + j500 = 5640 + j20 = 564020.2" + _ Sp ,Sa+Sc 364020.2° _ oe Mine pet Ae = = ngage ~ SONG L298 @ v2 1 = ¥2x66.46 229.88? = 93.97.229.8°A, 1os(0.2°) = 1.0 lagging. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM ights reserved. No part \wrtten_permission of the publisher or used beyond the limited distibution to tgachets and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thst individual reparation, If ‘student using this Mania, ‘you af using it without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 54, For the network in Fig. 11.73, find the complex power absorbed by each element. wav®@ by, sa Figure 11.73 For Prob. 11.54, Chapter 11, Solution Consider the circuit shown below. 82-20° = 1621687 a 1, = 842" 162-1100 is T=1, +1, = (-0.5472—j1 504) + (1.531-+ j0.4643) T= 0.9839 jl.04 = 1.4322 -46.58° For the source, Teel S= BVM = 3182-20") 432.246.58°) $= 5.728226.58° For the capacitor, For the resistor, s 1 2 For the inductor, s=dfnl% OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM ights reserved. No part \wrtten_permission of the publisher or used beyond the limited distibution to tgachets and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thst individual reparation, If ‘student using this Mania, ‘you af using it without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 5. Find the complex power absorbed by cach of the five elements in the cirouit of Fig, 174, nev ® Ena @suevm Figure 11.74 For Prob. 11.55. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM ights reserved. No part \wrtten_permission of the publisher or used beyond the limited distibution to tgachets and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thst individual reparation, If ‘student using this Mania, ‘you af using it without permission,Chapter 11, Solution 55. ‘We apply mesh analysis to the following circuit. -200 ia 40.20° V rms For mesh 1, 40 (20- j20)1, - 201, 2=(I-)I-L a For mesh 2, 20+ j10)I, ~ 201, f5=-21, +24 pI, Q) Putting (1) and (2) in matrix form, ey fi-j Tn) LislL-2 a+ilr,] Azl-j, A,=4-33, = 17+ = 3.535281 ~ B= 3.6052-5631° 3.5 + j0.5) — (2 j3) = 1.5 + j3.5 = 3.808.266.8° For the 40-V souree, S=-Vi= «aot o-a)= 1404 j20VA. For the capacitor, s For the resistor, $=|1,/ R= 290VA For the inductor, s-|1,/ For the j50-V soure i130 VA $= VIF = (j50)(2 + j3) = - 150+ j100 VA OPRIETARY MATERIAL, 22007 The McGrail Companies, In, AM ights reserved. No past ‘siten_permission of she-publishet. or use_bsyind she limited disibution to iachers and educators rmidd by McGraw-Hill or ther indvidval course paparaion, IC you area stent sing his Manta ‘you af using it without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 56. SH PS ML Obtain the complex power delivered by the sourve in the vireuit of Fig, 11.75. Jat FoR Figure 11.75 For Prob. 11.56. Chapter 11, Solution 56. a6 Ee 34+ 44 (j2)||6= 3.64 j2.2 ‘The circuit is reduced to that shown below. . 2230° A 3.6 +220 5Q 3.04 2.2 22309 = 0.95 247.08" 86422720 V, = 51, =4.75247.08" 1 74 75247.08\22- 30°) $= 4.75 217.08" = 4.543-+ j1.396 VA OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM ights reserved. No part \wrtten_permission of the publisher or used beyond the limited distibution to tgachets and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thst individual reparation, If ‘student using this Mania, ‘you af using it without permission,Chapter 11, Problem $7. SH PS _ML For the circuit in Fig. 11.76, find the average, rea delivered by the dependent current source. c, and complex power fre naev Figure 11.76 For Prob. 11.57. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM ights reserved. No part \wrtten_permission of the publisher or used beyond the limited distibution to tgachets and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thst individual reparation, If ‘student using this Mania, ‘you af using it without permission,Chapter 11, Solution 57. Consider the circuit as shown below. 4a wa vy 38 ary 19 noB vy, {s + ah Se |S 8, =1.2-j0.8KVA 4 S$, = 44+ jp gsin(cos(0.9)) = 4+ j1.937 KVA Let S, +8, =524 {L137 kVA i But sve (2)6.24 j.137) 10° _ ; Toco = 2274 104 Similarly, a2 ssin(cos"!(0.707)) = V2(1=) KVA 707 1 lya But Yer 2S) _ (2.8284 ~ j2.8284)x10° Vo i100 1, = ~28.28 + j2828 -28.284 — j28.284 p+ Ty = 5.544 [132.28 = 1324292.4°A S, = 6.62. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM ights reserved. No part \wrtten_permission of the publisher or used beyond the limited distibution to tgachets and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thst individual reparation, If ‘student using this Mania, ‘you af using it without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 62. For the circuit in Fig. 11.81, find V,. Nett Iai TT ° Figure 11.81 For Prob. 11.62. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Solution 62. But But Consider the circuit below. 02+j0080 1 1) 03+)0150 1 } fs + + vi vr 8) 15~j1.25 120 = 0.125 + j0.09375 V,=V, +1, (03+/0.15) ‘V, = 120+ (0.125 + j0.09375)(0.3+ 0.15) = 120.02 + j0.0469 ; $, 104d") 10488 S=VT) S,_ 1225.84" V, > 120.0220.02" 1, = 0.093 2- 25.82° = 0.0837 — j0.0405 T=1, +1, = 0.2087 + j0.083 V, =V, +1(0.2+ j0.04) 120.02 + j0.0469) + (0.2087 + j0.053)(0.2 + j0.04) 20.06 + j0.0658 120.06.20.03° V OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 63. Find [, in the circuit of Fig. 11.82. vey Baw Tew HWVAR mmaee (ase pleating) O88 pllugsing || 06 epee Figure 11.82 For Prob. 11.63. Chapter 11, Solution 63. Let S=S,+S,+5, 1 6+ iS sineos (0.85) = 16 + 9.916 (20)(0.6) sin(cos" (0.6) + j20=15+ 20 i $= 43+ 22.987 = VI, = _ 28 _ 2(43+ j22.99)x10° 220 1 190.9 + 209 = 443.3228.13° Vv 443.32-28.13°A OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 64. Determine I, in the circuit of Fig. 11.83, if the voltage source supplies 2.5 kW and 0.4 KVAR (leading) rgery Figure 11.83 For Prob. 11.64. Chapter 11, Solution 64. Lb “ h 82 1 12020°V ja Ltb=hork=h-b 120 qo = 4615 6.923 ri2 +e _ 8 _ 2500-5400 Bu, s=viy—or, = 5-2 2 a9 20.83 + 3.333 20,83 ~ j3.333 ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 68. In the op amp circuit of Fig. 11.84, v,= 4 cos 10'r V.~norm~&] Find the average power delivered to the 50-kQ resistor. woke . tnF suns. Figure 11.84 For Prob. 11.65. Chapter 11, Solution 65. C=InF —> At the noninverting terminal, 420°-V, __V, OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 66. Obtain the average power absorbed by the 6-2 resistor in the op amp circuit in Fig. 11.85. an aor sin psa. 1asw ea Figure 11.85 For Prob. 11.66. Chapter 11, Solution 66. Asan inverter, -Q+id) rea eae Zz (2+ jAaZ4s? (6-i4+33) ‘The power absorbed by the 6-kQ resistor is, 1 1 (V20x4) P=oI|I, ae x10" x6x10° 2lhl (24) hsexto P= 0.96 mW OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 67. For the op amp circuit in Fig. 11,86, calculate: (a) the complex power delivered by the voltage source (b) the average power dissipated in the 12-0 resistor oF = sa 3H sina 20"1V be Figure 11.86 For Prob. 11.67. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Solution 67. 3H OIF —> -i5 jor j2x0.1 LoN-15) 1)" Ta ‘The frequency-domain version of the circuit is shown below. Z-2-j40 Z=8tj62 __, 1, + 1, + +l 0.6220" V Ne % _0.6220" 0 _ 0.5638+ j0.2052 _ 9 9616.99 a) ee 846 5 1V7 = (03220°V0.06+1687" = Hh HOBMVA = 1829686 mV Zy, Ye sind=0.6 Q=Ssin8 = (880)(0.6) = Ifthe power factor is to be unity, the rea Q, =Q=528 VAR Viel geval i x, 2 ess (21528) (2a y50)220)" c power duc to the capacitor is But Q= 69.45 uF Chapter 11, Problem 71. ‘Three loads are connected in parallel to a 12020? V rms source. Load 1 absorbs 60 KVAR at pf'= 0.85 lagging, load 2 absorbs 90 KW and SO KVAR leading, and load 3 absorbs 100 kW at pf= I. (a) Find the equivalent impedance. (b) Calculate the power factor of the parallel combination. (c) Determine the current supplied by the sour Chapter 11, Solution 71. (a) For load 1, Qi = 60 KVAR, pf'= 0.85 or 0; = 31.79 Qi =S1 sin0) = 60k or Sy = 113.89k and Py = 113.89e0s(31.79) = 96.8kW_ S) = 968+ j60kVA For load 2,” $2= 90~§50 kVA For load 3, $5=100KVA Thus, Z= 0.05017 22° or 0.05014 + j0.00175092. (b) From above, pf= eos2" = 0.9994, (©) Togs = Vens/Z = 12010.05017.22" = 2.392.2-2°KA or 2.391 ~ j0.08348k A, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Allright reserved, No part mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thst individual reparation, If yo are a student sing this Mani, ou sf using it without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 72. Two loads connected in parallel draw a total of 24 KW at 0.8 pf lagging from a 120-V rms, 60-Hz line. One load absorbs 1.5 kW at a 0.707 pf lagging. Determine: (a) the pf of Chapter 11, Solution 72. P24 0s, 08 pf =0.8= vos, —> Q=3687° in36.87" =1.8kVAR Hence, S=24+j1.8kVA -A 15 La izreva 0s 0.707 pf =0.107=cos0 —> 0=45" Q,=R=1SKVAR —> S$,=15+j1.SKVA Since, $=S,+8, —> $,=$-S,=(24+ 18)-(1.S+4 j1.5)=0.9+ j0.3 kVA 0.9497 <18.43" (®) P=Se0s@ —> S$ OVA (b) pf =09 — a=25.84" Pan d,—tand,) _2400(tan3687—tan 25.84) 415 6p ov ax6Ox(1207 = OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 73. A 240-V mms 60-IIz supply serves a load that is 10 KW (resistive), 15 KVAR (capacitive), and 22 KVAR (inductive). Find: (4) the apparent power (b) the current drawn from the supply (©) the kVAR rating and capacitance required to improve the power factor to 0.96 lagging (d) the current drawn from the supply under the new power-factor conditions Chapter 11, Solution 73. (a) | S=10~ j5+j22=10+ j7kVA S=|8|= Vio? +7? = 12.21kVA : S__10,000+ j7,000 @) S=vl —> P=5-— 5 I= 41,667 - j29.167 = 50.862-35° A (©) 0-8 (2) 38°, 0. (0.96) = 16.26" ) 0, =tan"| 5 ]=35°, 1, = c0s"(0.96) = 16.2 Q Q P,[tan8, ~tan0, ] 4.083 KVAR 10[ tan(35°) -tan(16.26°)] Q 4083 @V2, (27 \(60)(240)? 188.03 WF @ lokw 1 +iQ,, P, Qs = Q,-Q, = 7-4.083 = 2.917 KVAR S,=10+ j2917 kVA But S,=VI 10,000+ 2917 ay 240 1, = 41,667 ~ 12.154 = 4342-1628 A PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Allright reserved, No part mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thst individual reparation, If yo are a student sing this Mani, ou sf using it without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 74. A120-V rms 6 11.89, \0-H1z source supplies two loads connected in parallel, as shown in Fig, (a) Find the power factor of the parallel combination. (b) Calculate the value of the capacitance connected in parallel that wil raise the power factor to unity. ed eos aging a035 lasing oT Figure 11.89 For Prob. 11.74, Chapter 11, Solution 74. (a) 0, = c05''(0.8) = 36.87° ee a Q, =S, sin0, = (300.6) = 18 KVAR S, = 244 jI8kVA (b) S=S, 4S, = 64431144 kVA ve pf = cos0 = 0.8992 0, = 25.95", o=0° Q, = PLtand, ~ tan 0, ]= 64[tan(25.95°)—0]= 31.144 VAR an nisiaes Vi, (2r)(60)(120)" 5.74 mF PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Allright reserved, No partChapter 11, Problem 75. Consider the power system shown in Fig. 11.90, Caleulat: (a) the total complex power (b) the power factor Figure 11.90 For Prob. 11.75. Chapter 11, Solution 75. @ oe 517.75~ 823.59 VA Dene Cen 58,13 j20891 VA s,= 0" _seova S=S, +S, +S, = 1835.9 j114.68 VA (= tan (us) 3874 of v0s0= 0.998 {leading} (c) Since the circuit already has a leading power factor, near unity, no compensation is nevessary. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 76. Obtain the wattmeter reading of the vireuit in Fig. 11.91 sa “ne “nth beew nak sa Figure 11.91 For Prob. 11.76. Chapter 11, Solution 76. ‘The wattmeter reads the real power supplied by the current source, Consider the circuit below. 42 BO 1 1zev (~ pa S80 323024 12-Y, 3230 ee 36.144 j23.52 =" 228- B.04 = 11347 286.19" 0.7847 + j11.322 s-tv.n, = 4. (1.347.286.19982-30) $=17.021.256.19" P=Re(S) = 9.471 W OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 77. ‘What is the reading of the wattmeter in the network of Fig. 11.92? ahi nev @ a sa Figure 11.92 For Prob. 11.77. Chapter 11, Solution 77. ‘The wattmeter measures the power absorbed by the parallel combination of 0.1 F and 150.0 120cos(2t) —> 12020°, @=2 4H —> joL=j8 1 IF —> —— : joc Consider the following circuit. 62 sn r0zo° Vv (> 120 (6+ yr 5— 45) 3475.02 ee S=5VI =aitl Z= 5-4. 5)(5~ j4.5) 8 =157.69-j473.06 VA ‘The wattmeter reads P= Re(S) = 187.69 W OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 78. Find the wattmeter reading of the cireuit shown in Fig. 11.93, Figure 11.93 For Prob. 11.78. Chapter 11, Solution 78. ‘The wattmeter reads the power absorbed by the clement to its right side. 2eos(4t) —> 220°, o=4 1H —+ jol=j4 1 1 a ae 2 joe Consider the following circuit. 102 I 2-54 H+4)-Bo5+ p+ OD 44+ j2.08 I 7 1.2072-7.21° © 16.444 j2.08 a io s=s|I/z (1207) (6.44 + j2.08) P=Re(S) = 4.691 W OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 79. Determine the wattmeter reading of the eireuit in Fig. 11.94, fl ae eosin @) e T Figure 11.94 For Prob. 11.79. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Solution 79. ‘The wattmeter reads the power supplied by the source and partly absorbed by the 40-0 resistor. @=100, L L 1omH > jlOOxLOxI0™> = j, SOOKE > joC j100x500x10~ ‘The frequency-domain circuit is shown below. wo L = 7 40 i . vn Va 4 21. oso” Atnode 1, 10-¥1 on, + 40 wo 10=(7- HOV) + (-6+ HOV Atnode 2, 0-204 jv, -09+ DY, Q) To Solving (1) and (2) yields Vi = 1.5568 -j4.1405 1o-V = 0.21114 0.1035, $= Lyi" = -0.04993- 0.5176 P= Re(S) = 50 mW. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 80. ‘The cirvuit of Fig. 11.95 portrays a wattmeter connected into an ac network (a) Find the load current, (b) Calculate the wattmeter reading. ov Figure 11.95 For Prob. 11.80. Chapter 11, Solution 80. ViUO Ling ® Zee oA cos0= pf = 0.825 —> 0=34.41° P =Scos0= 1559.76 = 1.6 kW Chapter 11, Problem 81. A 120-V mms, 60-Hz clectric hair dryer consumes 600 W at a lagging pf of 0.92. Calculate the rms-valued current drawn by the dryer: Chapter 11, Solution 81. P=600W, pf=092 —> 9=23.074° P= 652.17 VA 092 S = PHiQ = 600 + j652.17sin23,09" = 600 +j255.6 But E P=Seos0 —> 600+ 255.6 120 ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 82. A 240-V mms 60-Ilz souree supplics a parallel combination of a 5-kW heater and a 30- kVA induction motor whose power factor is 0.82. Determine: (a) the system apparent power (b) the system reactive power () the kVA rating ofa capacitor required to adjust the system power factor to 0.9 lagging (@) the value of the capacitor required Chapter 11, Solution 82. @ RF 000, @,=0 0,000.82 = 24,600, Q, = 30,000sin(cos * 0,82) =17,171 S1+S2 = (P, +P2)+ Qi +Q2) = 29,6004 jI7171 S=|S- 34.22 kVA. (b) Q= 1171 KVAR 29.61 34,220 s 865 (c) pf = alts Q = 29,600ftan(cos! 0.865) — tan(cos~! 0.9)| = Pitan; ~tan 0) 1833 VAR Q. 2833 OV? pg 2zx608240" © = 130.46" F OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 83. Oscilloscope measurements indivate that the voltage across a load and the current through it are, respectively, 210.260 V and 8225° A, Determine (a) the real power (b) the apparent power (©) the reactive power (@) the power factor Chapter 11, Solution 83. we -Lewcarya-2) 802s P=Scos@ = 840cos35° = 688.1 W (d)_ pf = P/S = c0s35' 8191 (lagging) Chapter 11, Problem 84. ead A consumer has an annual consumption of 1200 MWh with a maximum demand of 2.4 MVA. The maximum demand charge is $30 per VA per annum, and the energy charge per kWh is 4 vents. (a) Determine the annual cost of energy. (b) Calculate the charge per kWh with a flat-rate tariff i the revenue to the utility company is to remain the same as for the two-part tariff Chapter 11, Solution 84. (a) Maximum demand charge= 2,400%30 = $72,000 Energy cost= $0.04 «1,200 10" = $48,000 Total charge ~$120,000 (b) To obtain $120,000 from 1,200 MWh will require a flat rate of $120,000 Toons 10" Pet KWh = $0.10 per kWh PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Allright reserved, No part mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thst individual reparation, If yo are a student sing this Mani, ou sf using it without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 85. A regular houschold system of a single-phase three-wire circuit allows the operation of both 120-V and 240-V, 60-Hz appliances, The houschold circuit is modeled as shown in Fig. 11.96, Calculate: (a) the currents Ih, Ia, and T, (b) the total complex power supplied (o) the overall power factor of the eireuit i aev 109 3 Lap 200. acter cp v3 hae Figure 11.96 For Prob. 11.85. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Solution 85. (a) 1SmH_=— + _j2mv60x15x10? = 75.655 ‘We apply mesh analysis as shown below. +h Q 12060" 10 x 308 120<0°V 120= 101 = 101, o For mesh y, 120 = (10448.655) ly - (10%}5.655) LQ) For mesh 2, 0=-10 1, -(104}5.655) ly + (504)5.655) LG) Solving (1) t0 3) gi 1, =20, Ty =17.09-55.142, 1-8 Thus, Wak=20A 7,09+)5.142 = 17.85163.26" A = 2.91 -j5.142 = 5.9072 119.5" A (c) pf =P/S = 4451/4494 = 0.9904 (lagging) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Allright reserved, No partChapter 11, Problem 86. ead A transmitter delivers maximum power to an antenna when the antenna is adjusted to represent a load of 75-2 resistance in series with an inductance of 40H. Ifthe ‘transmitter operates at 4.12 MHz, find its internal impedance. Chapter 11, Solution 86. For maximum power transfer R+ jol = 75+ j(2n)4.12<10 4104) 75+ 108.55 Z, = 75 j103.550 Chapter 11, Problem 87. Ina TV transmitter, a series circuit has an impedance of 3kQ and a total current of 50-mA. If the voltage across the resistor is 80 V, what is the power factor of the eircuit?” Chapter 11, Solution 87. Z=R4jX V0) 1 50x10 =IR —> |Z>=Re4x* —> x Z) -R? =G)-0.6)" X= 2.5377 kO ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 88. A certain electronic circuit is connected to a 110-V ac line. The root-mean-square value of the current drawn is 2 A, with a phase angle of 55°. (a) Find the true power drawn by the circuit. (b) Calculate the apparent power. Chapter 11, Solution 88. fa) $= (110)(2255 P =Scos0= 220cos(55°) = 126.2 W (bo) S=|S|=220VA Chapter 11, Problem 89. ead An industrial heater has a nameplate that reads: 210 V 60 Hz 12 kVA 0.78 pf lagging Determine: (a) the apparent and the complex power (b) the impedance of the heater Chapter 11, Solution 89. (a) Apparent power= $= 12 kVA. P =Scos0 = (12)(0.78) = 9.36 kW Q=SsinO = 12sin(cos" (0.78)) = 7.51 kVAR S= P+ jQ=9.36+j7S1KVA (210)? ° (936+ 75x10" 2.866 —j2.3 L= 2,866 + 230 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Allright reserved, No part mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thst individual reparation, If yo are a student sing this Mani, ou sf using it without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 90, * e@@d A 2000-KW turbine-generator of 0.85 power factor operates at the rated load. An additional load of 300 KW at 0.8 power factor is added. What kVAR of capacitors is, required to operate the turbine-generator but keep it from being overloaded’? * An asterisk indicates a challenging problem, Chapter 11, Solution 90 Original load 030, =0.8 —> 0, =3687° 3ISKVA Q, =S, sinO, = 225 kVAR Total load : S=S, +8, =(P, +P.) + 1(Q, +Q,)=P+jQ P = 2000+300 = 2300 kW Q=1239.5+225 = 1464.5 VAR The minimum operating pf for a 2300 KW load and not exeeeding the kVA rating of the generator is P2300 8, 2352.94 or 0=12.177° cos 0.9775 ‘The maximum load KVAR for this condition is Q,, =§, sinO = 2352.94sin(12.177°) Q,, = 496.313 KVAR, ‘The capacitor must supply the difference between the total load kVAR ( i.c. Q ) and the permissible gencrator KVAR (uc. Q,,). Thus, Q. = QQ, = 968.2 KVAR OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 91. ed The nameplate of an electric motor has the following information: Line voltage: 220 V rms Line current: 15 A rms Line frequency: 60 Hz Power: 2700 W Determine the power factor (lagging) of the motor. Find the value of the eapacita that must be connected aeross the motor to raise the pf'to unity. Chapter 11, Solution 91 Original load P,=2000kW, cos, =0.85 ——> 0, =31.79° s,- 2 _-235294kva "= e050, Q, =5, sinO, = 1239.5 kVAR Additional load 00 KW, e030, =0.8 —> 0, =36.87° Py Soot S, sin0, = 225kVAR Total load S=S, +8, =(P, +P.) + 1(Q, +Q,)=P+ iQ P= 2000+300 = 2300 kW Q= 1239.5 +225 = 1464.5 KVAR ‘The minimum operating pf for a 2300 kW load and not exeeeding the kVA rating of the generator is P2300 8, 2352.94 or O=12,177° =0.9775 The maximum lead KVAR for this condition is Q,, =8, sin = 2352.94sin(12.177°) Q,, = 496.313 KVAR ‘The capacitor must supply the difference between the total load KVAR ( i.e. Q ) and the permissible generator kVAR (i.e. Q,.). Thus, Q, =0-Q,, = 968.2 KVAR PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Allright reserved, No part mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thst individual reparation, If yo are a student sing this Mani, ou sf using it without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 92. As shown in Fig, 11.97, a 550-V feeder line supplies an industrial plant consisting of a motor drawing 60 kW at 0.75 pf (inductive), a capacitor with a rating of 20 KVAR, and lighting drawing 20 kW. (a) -Caleulate the total reactive power and apparent power absorbed by the plant. (b) Determine the overall pf. (6) Find the current in the feeder line. swv@ pom, ie @2w Figure 11.97 For Prob. 11.92. Chapter 11, Solution 92 (a) Apparent power drawn by the motor is 8, =o =o =soKva "cos 0.75 Q,, = VS? =P? = V(80)* - (60)? = 52.915 KVAR Total real power P=P, +P, +P, = 60+0+20=80kW Total reactive power Q=Q, +Q. +Q, = 52915-2040 Total apparent power S=\P?+Q? = 8651kVA ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 93. A factory has the following four major loads: +A motor rated at 5 hp, 0.8 pf lagging (hp = 0.7457 kW). + A heater rated at 1.2 kW, 1.0 pf. + Ten 120-W lightbulbs. + A synchronous motor rated at 1.6 KVAR, 0.6 pf leading. (a) Caleulate the total real and reactive power. (b) Find the overall power factor. Chapter 11, Solution 93 (a) P, = (50.7457) = 3.7285 kW P_3.7285 pe 08 (cos (0.8) 7285 + 2.796 kVA 661 kVA 796kVAR s P, =1.2kW, Q, =0VAR 8, =1.2+j0kVA 10)(120) = 1.2 KW, S,=1.2+j0kVA Q,=LGRVAR, — cos0, VAR 0.6 —> sin6, = 0.8 Sind, = 2KVA P, =S, cos0, = (2)(0.6)=1.2 kW S,=1.2-j1.6KVA S=S,+8, +8, +8, $= 7.3285 + j1.196 KVA Total real power = 7.328 kW. Total reactive power = 1.196 KVAR {1.196 )_ (b) = tan (2826) ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 94. ed A 1-MVA substation operates at full load at 0.7 power factor. Itis desired to improve the power factor to 0.95 by installing capacitors. Assume that new substation and distribution facilities cost $120 per kVA installed, and capacitors cost $30 per kVA installed. (a) Cateulate the cost of capacitors needed. (b) Find the savings in substation capacity released. (©) Are capacitors economical for releasing the amount of substation capacity? OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Solution 94 058, =0.7 —» 0,=45,57° S, =I MVA=1000 kVA P, =S, cos0, = 700 KW Q, =S,sinO, = 714.14 KVAR, For improved pf, cos0, = 0.95 —+ 0, =18.19° 700 KW P,_ 700 TE = 736.84 KV, 2 = Fsb, = 9.95 = T3684 KVA S,sinO, = 230.08 KVAR y= P2= 700 KW, Oo: Qa S: St Q Q (a) Reactive power across the capacitor Q. = Q,-Q, = 714.14 230.08 = 484.06 KVAR Cost of installing capacitors = $30 484.04 $14,521.80 (b) Substation capacity released = 8, -S, = 1000- 736.84 = 263.16 kVA Saving in cost of substation and distribution facilities 120x 263.16 = $31,579.20 (©) Yes, because (a) is greater than (b). Additional system capacity obtained by using capacitors costs only 46% as much as new substation and distribution facilities. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 95, ed A coupling capacitor is used to block de current from an amplifier as shown in Fig. 11,98(a), The amplifier and the eapacitor act as the source, while the speaker is the load as in Fig. 11.98(b). (a) At what frequency is maximum power transferred to the speaker? (b) If V.= 4.6 V rms, how much power is delivered to the speaker at that frequency? Ampice me oe jest » Figure 11.98 For Prob. 11.95. Chapter 11, Solution 95 (2) Source impedance Load impedance Ze Sok Re xX Xe 1 x, ec L or @=~pe=2nf vic ee ; 2.814 ki 2nVLC In @Ox1O OXI) RE y, 46) pa) —Ys_| (48) 4— 431.8 mw (since V, isin ems 2 (atts (2) came . : OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 96. ©2¢ A power amplifier has an output impedance of 40 +8 © It produces a no-load output voltage of 146 V at 300 He. (a) Determine the impedance of the load that achieves maximum power transfer. (b) Calculate the load power under this matching condition. Chapter 11, Solution 96 Zn Vin us (@) Vy =146V, 30012 Zy = 40+ 82 40-82 (46 , o aR eae OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 11, Problem 97. A power transmission system is modeled as shown in find the average power absorbed by the load. Eima ® aa ya 3am Figure 11.99 For Prob. 11.97. Chapter 11, Solution 97 Z_ = (2MO.1+ j) + (100+ j20) = 100.2 + j22.0 240 Z, 1002+ j22 2 __ 100240)" cer] (100.2)* +(22)* i p=liR 347.3. W ig. 1.99.1 V,= 2402 0° rms, OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 12, Problem 1. If Vas = 400 V in a balanced Y-connected three-phase generator, find the phase voltages, assuming the phase sequer (a) abe (b) aeb Chapter 12, Solution 1. (@) IV, =400, then 400 Vy = Se 2-30°= 2312 ae) = 2312-150" V 2312-270 V 30°V (b) Fortheacb sequence, Vas = Van ~ Via = V, 20°= V,2120° 3 Hy Je Vov82-30° i.e. in the avb sequence, Vy, lags V,, by 30°. Hence, if V,, = 400, then 100 30° = 231230°V 231.2150" V Chapter 12, Problem 2. What is the phase sequence of a balanced three-phase circuit for which Vj, = 160.230° V and Vey = 160 2-90? V? Find Viy. Chapter 12, Solution 2. ‘Since phase ¢ lags phase a by 120°, this is an acb sequence. Vow = 160.2(30°+ 120°) = 160.2150? V PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM sights reserved, No part mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparstion, If you are a student using this Mani, ou ats using it without pemmission,Chapter 12, Problem 3. Determine the phase sequ Vy = 208.2130" V and Vey c of a balanced three-phase circuit in which 208 210° V. Obtain Vay Chapter 12, Solution 3. Since V,, leads V,, by 120°, this is an abe sequence, 208.2(130° +1209 208 2250° V Chapter 12, Problem 4, A three-phase system with abe sequence and Vz, = 200 V feeds @ Y-connected load with Z,= 40 230°Q.. Find the line currents, Chapter 12, Solution 4. = 200=v3r, ¥, BV, > ae 3x40<30' <-120" = 2.887 <-150" A 1, =], <+120" = 2.887<90" A Chapter 12, Problem 5. For a Y-vonneeted load, the time-domain expressions for three line-to-neutral voltages at the terminals are v= 150 608 (t+ 324) V Vix= 150 60s (1 88") V 150 cos (wr 152) V Write the time-domain expressions for the line-to-line voltages Vins Vie and Ye, ‘Chapter 12, Solution 5. Vy = V3V, < 30” = V3x150< 32" +30" Thus, V 4p = 260 eos(eot +62") V '60-< 62" Using abe sequence, Ve = 260c05( 1-58") V Vey = 260c08(cor +182") V PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM sights reserved, No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 12, Problem 6. For the Y-Y circuit of Fig. 12.41, find the line currents, the line voltages, and the load voltages. 2 wa yso SANT c wa sa Santer Figure 12.41 For Prob. 12.6, Chapter 12, Solution 6. 0+ j= 11.18226.56° The line currents are foe 7%, T, =1,2-120°= 19.682-146.56° A 1, <1, 120° = 19.68 293.48 A The line voltages are 220,/3 230° = 381.230° V 3812-90°V 20209 V PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM sights reserved, No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 12, Problem 7. Figure 12.42 For Prob. 12.7. Chapter 12, Solution 7. This is a balanced Y-Y system. 440.20° V Using the per-phase circuit shown above, 020° «6-38 1, =1,2-120°= 442 - 66.87° A I, =I, 420°= 44217313" A A4Z53.13° A PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM sights reserved, No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 12, Problem 8. Ina balanced three-phase Y-Y system, the sourve is an abe sequence of voltages and Vay = 100 220° V ims. The line impedance per phase is 0.6 + j1.2 ©, while the per-phase impedance of the load is 10+ j14 Q., Calculate the line currents and the load voltages. Chapter 12, Solution 8, Consider the per phase equivalent circuit shown below. LZ x V, 100< 20 Z,+Z, 16+ 152 = 53962-3518 J,=1,<-120" = 5,396 Z-155.1" A 1,=1,< +120" = 5.396 284.9" A i 44141 ~ 3.103310 j14 92.83219.35" A ‘un $120" = 92.832-100.65" A a 4120" = 92.83.2139.35" A PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM sights reserved, No part mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparstion, If you are a student using this Mani, ou ats using it without pemmission,Chapter 12, Problem 9. A balanced Y-Y four-wire system has phase voltages V,, = 12020" V,, = 1202-120 Y,, =1202120°V ‘The load impedance per phase is 19 + j13 ©, and the line impedance per phase is 1 +2 Q. Solve tor the line currents and neutral current, Chapter 12, Solution 9, y, 12020° 7 7 10.20 Z.+Z, 2+j15 [82-3687 A 1,2-120°= 4.82-156.87° A 1, =1,120°= 4.8.283.13° A Asa alanced system, I, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM sights reserved, No part mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparstion, If you are a student using this Mani, ou ats using it without pemmission,Chapter 12, Problem 10. For the circuit in Fig, 12.43, determine the current in the neutral line. mew spon ossa amawy @) Figure 12.43 For Prob. 12.10. Chapter 12, Solution 10. Since the neutral line is present, we ean solve this problem on a per-phase basis For phase a, Van__ 22020" 20 Zy+2 2-jl0 28792-2032" .642.220.32° For phase b, Vn _ 2202-120" 3p 102-120 For phase e, Ven _ 2202120° _ 2202120" Ze+2 12455 13.22.62" 16,923297.38° ‘The eurrent in the neutral line is |, #1, +1.) or-I, = (7.166 + j2.654) + (-5— j8.667) + (-2.173 + j16.783) 0.007 10.7" 10.77.90" PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM sights reserved, No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 12, Problem 11. In the Y-A system shown in Fig. 12.44, the source is a positive sequence with V..= 120 20° V and phase impedance Z,=2—j3 ©. Caleulate the line voltage V, and the line current I, Figure 12.44 For Prob. 12.11 Chapter 12, Solution 11. Vy =Vig = N3V,, < 30” = V3(120) < 30" 1, AV, eVx120= 207.85 V vp VV, < 30" “2-38 3V,<0" _ 3x120 2-78 2-73 IgN3<-30° 1,411, = 99.846 A PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM sights reserved, No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 12, Problem 12. Solve for the line currents in the Y-A eireuit of Fig. 12.45. Take Z, = 60245°O. 6 A nazew /\ “G ¥ ‘ roaev G) Qc / \ 7 i 2 : Figure 12.45 For Prob. 12.12. Chapter 12, Solution 12, Convert the delta-load to a wye-load and apply per-phase analysis. > si0zoe v (> Ly 20245°0 L020" 20245? 552-45°A PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM sights reserved, No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 12, Problem 13. SH PS ML In the balanced three-phase Y-A system in Fig, 12.46, find the line eurrent [1 and the average power delivered to the load. 00.9 ane 110 22130 Vans ojo 021202 V me Figure 12.46 For Prob. 12.13. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM sights reserved, No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 12, Solution 13. Convert the delta load to wye as shown below. 11020° V rms 20 (.) - 1102-120" Vims 2.0 1102120° Vims_ 20 We consider the single phase equivalent shown below. 2a esses 11020" V rms 3-20 = oali0. “243-72 1,41, £20434 = 20.4265< 21.8" |.)°Z = 3(20.43)°B-i2) = 4514. 2-33.96" = 3744 ~ j2522 P= Re(S) = 3744 W. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM sights reserved, No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 12, Problem 14. surrents in the three-phase circuit of Fig. 12.47 on the next page. waev wna v GS 100 £120" v ee Figure 12.47 For Prob. 12.14. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM sights reserved, No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 12, Solution 14. We apply mesh analysis, a + zu, 10020" V Zs 1) B ic 1002120" V Z, =12+ 120 For mesh, = 100+ 1002120" + ,(14 + j16)—(1+ j2)/, -2+ 12), =0 or (14+ 1M, — (+ j2)Fy — (12+ f12)/, = 100 +50 ~ 86. For mesh 2, 100.120" ~100.2 ~ 120" = 1,(1+ j2)~ (12+ jl2)/, +(14 + j16)/, =0 or (14 j2M, +044 flO), (12+ J12)1, For mesh 3, (12+ j12)J, - (12+ fl2)/, + (36+ j36)1, = 0 @) Solving (1) to (3) gives =150- j86.6 (1) 50 — j86.6+ 50— j86.6=—j173.2 (2) 1, =-3.161- 193, 1, = Ty = 1, =19.582-99.3" A 10,098~ j16.749, 1, =—4.4197- 12.016 Ing = 1, — 1, = 1.3922159.8" A 9.56258.91" A PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM sights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publisher, 0 nd the limited distribution to teachers and educa mit sw-Hil- for thse individal ri i student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 12, Problem 15. BB ‘he ciruitin Fig. 1248s excited by obolanved three-phase sour witha line voltage of 210 V. 1fZ)= 1 +1 2, Z, = 24~ j30Q, and Z,= 12+j5 Q, determine the magnitude of the line current of the combined loads. Figure 12.48 For Prob. 12.15. Chapter 12, Solution 15, Convert the delta load, Z., toi Ly 2y,= 52 =8- jo Zi, = By Dy, — PEI) — 9 076.2 -14.68° 20-55 Z, = 7.812 j2.047 Dy =Z,+Z, =8812- jl.047 Zy =8.8742-6.78° We now use the per-phase equivalent circuit, 210 where V, 3.66.26.78° 3.66. A PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM sights reserved, No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 12, Problem 16. 10 2-30° A, A balanced delta-conneeted load has a phase current I (a) Determine the three line currents assuming that the circuit operates in the positive phase sequence, (b) Calculate the load impedance ifthe line voltage is V 4»= 10 20° V. Chapter 12, Solution 16. (8) Teg =-Tye = 102-30? +180") = 102150" This implies that Ty =10.230" Tye =102- 90° ‘an V3 Z-30° = 17.32.20° A 7.32.2 120° A 7322120" A Van _ 10.20° ® a eee 11Z-30°0. Chapter 12, Problem 17. A balanced delta-conneeted load has line eurrent I, = 10 2~25° A. Find the phase currents Tip, Tyo, and Tew Chapter 12, Solution 17. mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparstion, If you are a student using this Mani, ou ats using it without pemmission,Chapter 12, Problem 18. IFV,,.= 440 260° V in the network of Fig, 12.49, find the load phase currents Ie, Ic, and Te, 2a A pa el — pa “a a a Figure 12.49 For Prob. 12.18. Chapter 12, Solution 18. Vay = Vy, V3 230° = (440 260°\ 3 230°) = 762.1290" Z, =12+ j9=1523687° Vay _ 762.1290" . Dosa gy OSIRIS A Tye = Tp Z-120°= 50.812 + 66.87? A Tg, =T yp 2120" = SOB1ZA73.13° A PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM sights reserved, No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 12, Problem 19. Forthe A-A eircuit of Fig, 12.50, caleulate the phase and line currents rene v @) @mawy Figure 12.50 For Prob. 12.19. Chapter 12, Solution 19. Z., = 30+ jl0=31.62218.43° ‘The phase currents are vy, 173.20? : Vier Pee VAT Yo apelin Tye = Hy Z-120° = 8.472 - 138.43? A Tc, =Typ120°= SATZIOLST? A ‘The line eurrents are T= 1, I= I PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, Tap “Tea =Tag V3.2 -30° SATY3 2-48.43° = 9ATAZ -48.43° A T,2-120°= 9.ATAL - 168.43° A T, 120° = 9.ATAZTIST? A © 2007 The MeGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AII rights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGnsw il for their indivi 7 reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 12, Problem 20. Refer to the A~A circuit in Fig, 12.51, Find the line and phase currents, Assume that the load impedance is Z, = 12 +9 & per phase. szise v Figure 12.51 For Prob. 12.20. Chapter 12, Solution 20. Z, =12+ j9=1523687° ‘The phase currents are 21020° 523687 Tye = Typ 2 -120°= 142 -156.87° A Ty, = yy Z120°= 14.283.18° 0 142-3687 A The line eurents are Ty V3 2-30°= 24252-6687" A T, =I, 2-120° = 24.252 - 186.87° A. 1. <1, 4120°= 242525314 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM sights reserved, No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 12, Problem 21. ‘Three 230-V generators form a delta-connected source that is comnected to a balanced delta-vonnected load of Z = 10-+j8 © per phase as shown in Fig. 12.52. (a) Determine the value of Tao (b) What is the value of T,? wm moe % Figure 12.52 For Prob. 12.21 Chapter 12, Solution 21. =2302120° __~2302120° 10+j8 —— 12.806238.66° 17.962-98.66" Arms @) tac 17.962 ~98.66° A(rms) 2302-120 _ 2300° +8 10438 7.962 ~158.66°-17.96.2 ~38.66° 16.729 = 6.536 ~14.024 + 11.220 = ~30.75 + j4.684 =3110Z171.34°A, 3LIZITL34#° A rms Igg =Igc +18 =Ipe ~LaB (b) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM sights reserved, No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 12, Problem 22. 1¢ currents I, I, and I, in the three-phase network of Fig. 12.53 below. 2 j15Q,Z,= 4+ j6 O, and Z,=2 2. 2 Figure 12.53 For Prob. 12.22. Chapter 12, Solution 22, Convert the A-connected source to a Y-vonneeted souree. Vy, a =s2 2-30°= 8 2 39°=1202-30° 3 3 Convert the A-connected load to a Y-connevted load. z (4+ i6)(4- 55) LZ, |= (4 4 jy - CEP) IGE = 4 JON 4 j8)= 1 =5,723~ 0.2153 us 1 > AE z I, Van___1204-30°__ 45.537. 28.4" A Z.+2 7723-02153, 1, =1,2-120°= 15.532-148.4° A 1 =1,A120°= 15.53291.6° A PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM sights reserved, No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 12, Problem 23. A three-phase balanced system with a line voltage of 202 V mms feeds a delta-conneeted load with Z,=25 260° (a) Find the line current (b) Determine the total power supplied to the load using two wattmeters eonneeted to the A and C lines, Chapter 12, Solution 23. Vap 202 @ Iyn= B= Zs 25260! 202V32-30° 25260" 3.9952 ~90° b) an oy =i tecont = Vca/ 8) 60° = 2448 KW, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM sights reserved, No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 12, Problem 24. A balanced delta-conneeted sourve has phase voltage V,.=416 230° V and a posi phase sequence. If this is connected to a balanced delta-vonnected load, find the line and phase currents. Take the load impedance per phase as 60 230°Q and line impedance per phase as 1 +l Q Chapter 12, Solution 24. Convert both the source and the load to their wye equivalents. Z, = 2s 202301732410 y, Vay = Je 2-30? = 240.220" 3 fe now use pet-phase analysis. 14i9 oo, Vee 20230°2 240.2 : Ge pearaze ay 2372 EEA 1, =1,2-120°= 11242-1519 A 1 But T= v3 2-30° 1242-31 V3 2-30" = 6.4892 -1° A A89.Z = 121° A 6.489.Z119° A mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparstion, If you are a student using this Mani, ou ats using it without pemmission,