Terzaghi's Bearing Capacity Factors

Æ Nc Nq Nγ
0 5.7 1 0
1 6 1.1 0.01
2 6.3 1.22 0.04
3 6.62 1.35 0.06
4 6.97 1.49 0.1
5 7.34 1.64 0.14
6 7.73 1.81 0.2
7 8.15 2 0.27
8 8.6 2.21 0.35
9 9.09 2.44 0.44
10 9.6 2.69 0.56
11 10.16 2.98 0.69
12 10.76 3.29 0.85
13 11.41 3.63 1.04
14 12.11 4.02 1.26
15 12.86 4.45 1.52
16 13.68 4.92 1.82
17 14.56 5.45 2.18
18 15.52 6.04 2.59
19 16.56 6.7 3.07
20 17.69 7.44 3.64
21 18.92 8.26 4.31
22 20.27 9.19 5.09
23 21.75 10.23 6
24 23.36 11.4 7.08
25 25.13 12.72 8.34
26 27.085 14.21 9.87
27 29.236 15.896 11.6
28 31.612 17.808 13.7
29 34.242 19.981 16.18
30 37.162 22.456 19.13
31 40.411 25.282 22.65
32 44.036 28.517 26.87
33 48.03 32.23 31.94
34 52.637 36.504 38.04
35 57.754 41.44 45.41
36 63.528 47.156 54.36
37 70.057 53.799 65.27
38 77.495 61.546 78.61
39 85.966 70.614 95.03
40 95.663 81.271 115.31
41 106.807 93.846 140.51
42 119.669 108.75 171.99
43 134.58 126.498 211.56
44 151.95 147.236 261.6
45 172.285 173.285 325.14
46 196.229 204.191 407.11
47 224.549 241.8 512.84
48 258.285 287.855 650.67
49 298.718 344.636 831.99
50 347.509 415.146 1072.8
 TERZAGHI'S SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

Soil Properties Bearing Capacity Factors: Shape Factors for square footing:
Unit Weight of Soil γSOIL = 18.1 kN/m 3 ( If Φ = 20 ⁰) Sc = 1.3
Depth of Footing Df = 2.5 m Nq = 7.44 Sq = 1.0
Assumed Width of Footing B = 2 m Nγ = 3.64 Sγ = 0.8
Safety Factor F.S = 3.0 Nc = 17.69
Cohesion of Soil c = 22 kPa
Angle of Internal Friction Φ = 20 ⁰
Soil Surcharge (γDf) q = 45.25 kPa

Terzaghi's Ultimate Bearing Capacity Equation (Square Footing)

qu = cNcsc + qNqsq + 0.5γBNγsγ

Terzaghi's Ultimate Bearing Equation:

qu = 1.3cNc + qNq + 0.4γBNγ

= 1.3 ( 22 ) ( 17.69 ) + ( 45.25 ) ( 7.44 ) + 0.4 ( 18.1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3.64 )

qult = 895.3012 kPa

Allowable Bearing Capacity Equation: 298.4337

�_�=
�_�/
(𝐹.�)
q all = 298.433733 kPa
Effective Soil Bearing Capacity Equation:
�_𝑒𝑓𝑓= (�_(�
−) �)/(𝐹.�)
qef = 283.3504 kPa
10
12
16
18
20
25
28
30
32
 LOAD TABULATION (FOOTING 1)

FOOTING 1
4 52
L/C 99.777 -3.675 493.141 115.051 -4.686 513.671
1 1 SEISMIC LOAD +X -99.777 3.675 -493.141 -115.051 4.686 -513.671
2 2 SEISMIC LOAD -X -733.787 -473.58 -2.03 373.044 -516.72 0.343
3 3 SEISMIC LOAD +Z 733.787 473.58 2.03 -373.044 516.72 -0.343
4 4 SEISMIC LOAD -Z 950.899 4.256 2.09 1493.796 11.907 3.896
5 5 DEADLOAD 273.832 3 4.04 459.533 6.141 2.909
6 6 LIVELOAD 58.537 0.396 -1.616 58.73 0.08 -1.499
7 7 CHECKER +X 5.3 -0.294 0.038 177.522 4.517 0.047
8 8 CHECKER -X 1.976 0.012 0.019 91.803 2.552 -0.013
9 9 CHECKER +Z 61.862 0.09 -1.597 144.448 2.044 -1.44
10 10 CHECKER -Z 1331.258 5.958 2.926 2091.314 16.67 5.455
11 11 1.4DL 1579.21 9.908 8.973 2527.807 24.114 9.33
12 12 1.2DL + 1.6LL 1234.739 5.741 -0.077 1886.523 14.417 2.277
13 13 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 1) 1149.559 4.636 2.569 2076.59 21.516 4.75
14 14 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 2) 1144.241 5.127 2.539 1939.44 18.372 4.655
15 15 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 3) 1240.057 5.251 -0.047 2023.672 17.559 2.371
16 16 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 4) 1567.952 3.783 498.087 2436.132 15.055 520.58
17 17 1.4DL + 0.5LL + SL1 1521.162 2.754 495.393 2331.333 12.786 518.625
18 18 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) + 1494.543 2.409 496.22 2390.729 15.005 519.398
19 19 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) + 1492.881 2.562 496.21 2347.87 14.022 519.369
20 20 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) + 1522.824 2.601 495.402 2374.193 13.768 518.655
21 21 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) + 1129.587 1.821 497.123 1747.492 9.565 518.784
22 22 0.939DL + 0.5LL - SL2 1021.94 0.519 494.295 1547.09 6.535 516.58
23 23 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) - 995.322 0.174 495.122 1606.487 8.753 517.353
24 24 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) - 993.66 0.327 495.113 1563.627 7.771 517.323
25 25 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) - 1023.602 0.366 494.305 1589.95 7.517 516.609
26 26 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) - 795.245 -465.849 3.05 2789.728 -496.217 7.502
27 27 1.464DL + 0.5LL + SL3 687.598 -467.151 0.222 2589.326 -499.247 5.297
28 28 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) + 660.979 -467.496 1.049 2648.722 -497.029 6.07
29 29 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) + 659.317 -467.343 1.04 2605.863 -498.011 6.041
30 30 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) + 689.26 -467.304 0.232 2632.185 -498.265 5.327
31 31 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) + 296.023 -468.083 1.953 2005.485 -502.468 5.456
32 32 0.939DL + 0.5LL - SL4 188.376 -469.386 -0.875 1805.083 -505.499 3.252
33 33 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) - 161.757 -469.731 -0.048 1864.479 -503.28 4.025
34 34 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) - 160.095 -469.577 -0.058 1821.62 -504.263 3.995
35 35 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) - 190.038 -469.539 -0.866 1847.943 -504.517 3.281
36 36 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) - 1206.624 1.279 495.574 1853.83 9.174 518.206
37 37 1.164DL + SL1 704.549 -0.968 494.47 1065.105 2.887 516.149
38 38 0.636DL - SL2 373.059 -468.626 0.403 2111.823 -502.859 4.878
39 39 1.164DL + SL3 -129.015 -470.873 -0.701 1323.098 -509.147 2.821
40 40 0.636DL - SL4 1191.424 -501.109 -1.19 1093.535 -501.296 1.326

LOAD TABULATION (FOOTING 2)

FOOTING 2
6 54
L/C 406.989 31.2 453.872 164.521 15.407 551.322
1 1 SEISMIC LOAD +X -406.989 -31.2 -453.872 -164.521 -15.407 -551.322
2 2 SEISMIC LOAD -X -1069.43 -403.189 131.037 652.119 -393.726 -127.673
3 3 SEISMIC LOAD +Z 1069.425 403.189 -131.037 -652.119 393.726 127.673
4 4 SEISMIC LOAD -Z 616.671 10.566 17.341 1339.422 4.313 -2.901
5 5 DEADLOAD 101.405 4.199 13.102 268.872 3.328 -7.455
6 6 LIVELOAD -0.586 0.209 -0.052 1.866 0.224 0.071
7 7 CHECKER +X 12.538 2.705 -0.549 175.469 1.873 0.515
8 8 CHECKER -X 5.54 1.431 -0.302 90.075 1.031 0.302
9 9 CHECKER +Z 6.412 1.483 -0.298 87.259 1.065 0.284
10 10 CHECKER -Z 863.339 14.792 24.277 1875.191 6.039 -4.062
11 11 1.4DL 902.254 19.397 41.772 2037.502 10.501 -15.409
12 12 1.2DL + 1.6LL 739.067 13.014 20.726 1610.292 5.534 -3.368
13 13 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 1) 760.065 17.007 19.931 1888.056 8.172 -2.657
14 14 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 2) 748.869 14.968 20.326 1751.426 6.826 -2.998
15 15 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 3) 750.264 15.051 20.331 1746.921 6.88 -3.028
16 16 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 4) 1321.031 48.091 484.7 2174.148 23.109 543.532
17 17 1.4DL + 0.5LL + SL1 1309.502 46.773 479.233 2126.368 21.833 547.109
18 18 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) + 1316.064 48.021 478.984 2213.169 22.658 547.332
19 19 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) + 1312.565 47.383 479.108 2170.472 22.237 547.225
20 20 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) + 1313.001 47.409 479.109 2169.064 22.254 547.216
21 21 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) + 1036.746 43.22 476.706 1556.675 21.121 544.87
22 22 0.939DL + 0.5LL - SL2 985.75 41.226 470.129 1423.171 19.569 548.633
23 23 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) - 992.312 42.474 469.88 1509.973 20.393 548.855
24 24 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) - 988.813 41.836 470.004 1467.276 19.972 548.748
25 25 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) - 989.249 41.862 470.005 1465.868 19.989 548.739
26 26 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) - -115.916 -385.621 162.975 2747.469 -385.747 -135.648
27 27 1.464DL + 0.5LL + SL3 -166.912 -387.616 156.398 2613.966 -387.3 -131.885
28 28 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) + -160.35 -386.368 156.149 2700.767 -386.475 -131.663
29 29 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) + -163.849 -387.005 156.273 2658.071 -386.896 -131.77
30 30 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) + -163.413 -386.979 156.274 2656.663 -386.879 -131.779
31 31 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) + -439.668 -391.168 153.871 2044.273 -388.012 -134.125
32 32 0.939DL + 0.5LL - SL4 -490.664 -393.163 147.294 1910.769 -389.564 -130.362
33 33 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) - -484.102 -391.915 147.045 1997.571 -388.74 -130.14
34 34 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) - -487.601 -392.552 147.169 1954.874 -389.16 -130.247
35 35 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) - -487.165 -392.526 147.171 1953.466 -389.144 -130.256
36 36 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) - 1124.794 43.498 474.056 1723.608 20.427 547.944
37 37 1.164DL + SL1 799.192 37.92 464.9 1016.394 18.15 549.476
38 38 0.636DL - SL2 -351.62 -390.89 151.221 2211.207 -388.706 -131.05
39 39 1.164DL + SL3 -677.222 -396.469 142.066 1503.992 -390.983 -129.518
40 40 0.636DL - SL4 1093.535 -501.296 -1.326 1191.424 -501.109 1.19
 FOOTING 1 FOOTING 2
4 52
L/C Fy kN Mx kNm Mz kNm Fy kN Mx kNm Mz kNm
1 1 SEISMIC LOAD +X 99.777 -3.675 493.141 115.051 -4.686 513.671
2 2 SEISMIC LOAD -X -99.777 3.675 -493.141 -115.051 4.686 -513.671
3 3 SEISMIC LOAD +Z -733.787 -473.58 -2.03 373.044 -516.72 0.343
4 4 SEISMIC LOAD -Z 733.787 473.58 2.03 -373.044 516.72 -0.343
5 5 DEADLOAD 950.899 4.256 2.09 1493.796 11.907 3.896
6 6 LIVELOAD 273.832 3 4.04 459.533 6.141 2.909
7 7 CHECKER +X 58.537 0.396 -1.616 58.73 0.08 -1.499
8 8 CHECKER -X 5.3 -0.294 0.038 177.522 4.517 0.047
9 9 CHECKER +Z 1.976 0.012 0.019 91.803 2.552 -0.013
10 10 CHECKER -Z 61.862 0.09 -1.597 144.448 2.044 -1.44
11 11 1.4DL 1331.258 5.958 2.926 2091.314 16.67 5.455
12 12 1.2DL + 1.6LL 1579.21 9.908 8.973 2527.807 24.114 9.33
13 13 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 1) 1234.739 5.741 -0.077 1886.523 14.417 2.277
14 14 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 2) 1149.559 4.636 2.569 2076.59 21.516 4.75
15 15 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 3) 1144.241 5.127 2.539 1939.44 18.372 4.655
16 16 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 4) 1240.057 5.251 -0.047 2023.672 17.559 2.371
17 17 1.4DL + 0.5LL + SL1 1567.952 3.783 498.087 2436.132 15.055 520.58
18 18 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) + SL1 1521.162 2.754 495.393 2331.333 12.786 518.625
19 19 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) + SL1 1494.543 2.409 496.22 2390.729 15.005 519.398
20 20 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) + SL1 1492.881 2.562 496.21 2347.87 14.022 519.369
21 21 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) + SL1 1522.824 2.601 495.402 2374.193 13.768 518.655
22 22 0.939DL + 0.5LL - SL2 1129.587 1.821 497.123 1747.492 9.565 518.784
23 23 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) - SL2 1021.94 0.519 494.295 1547.09 6.535 516.58
24 24 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) - SL2 995.322 0.174 495.122 1606.487 8.753 517.353
25 25 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) - SL2 993.66 0.327 495.113 1563.627 7.771 517.323
26 26 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) - SL2 1023.602 0.366 494.305 1589.95 7.517 516.609
27 27 1.464DL + 0.5LL + SL3 795.245 -465.849 3.05 2789.728 -496.217 7.502
28 28 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) + SL3 687.598 -467.151 0.222 2589.326 -499.247 5.297
29 29 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) + SL3 660.979 -467.496 1.049 2648.722 -497.029 6.07
30 30 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) + SL3 659.317 -467.343 1.04 2605.863 -498.011 6.041
31 31 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) + SL3 689.26 -467.304 0.232 2632.185 -498.265 5.327
32 32 0.939DL + 0.5LL - SL4 296.023 -468.083 1.953 2005.485 -502.468 5.456
33 33 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) - SL4 188.376 -469.386 -0.875 1805.083 -505.499 3.252
34 34 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) - SL4 161.757 -469.731 -0.048 1864.479 -503.28 4.025
35 35 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) - SL4 160.095 -469.577 -0.058 1821.62 -504.263 3.995
36 36 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) - SL4 190.038 -469.539 -0.866 1847.943 -504.517 3.281
37 37 1.164DL + SL1 1206.624 1.279 495.574 1853.83 9.174 518.206
38 38 0.636DL - SL2 704.549 -0.968 494.47 1065.105 2.887 516.149
39 39 1.164DL + SL3 373.059 -468.626 0.403 2111.823 -502.859 4.878
40 40 0.636DL - SL4 -129.015 -470.873 -0.701 1323.098 -509.147 2.821
 DESIGN AREA OF FOOTING
ΣPU ΣPACT SF qu qa Ru1
LOAD DESCRIPTION
ΣPU/ΣPACT SF (qa)
12 12 1.2DL + 1.6LL 4107.017 3178.06 1.29230317 385.6669 298.4337 1901.8564
13 13 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 1) 3121.262 2561.962 1.21830925 363.5846 298.4337 1485.7184
14 14 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 2) 3226.149 2627.517 1.22783183 366.4264 298.4337 1384.7012
15 15 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 3) 3083.681 2538.474 1.21477746 362.5306 298.4337 1377.7890
16 16 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 4) 3263.729 2651.005 1.23112895 367.4104 298.4337 1492.6304
17 17 1.4DL + 0.5LL + SL1 4004.084 3392.888 1.18014034 352.1937 298.4337 1885.3100
18 18 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) + SL1 3852.495 2776.79 1.38739156 414.0444 298.4337 1828.5024
19 19 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) + SL1 3885.272 2842.345 1.36692485 407.9365 298.4337 1796.9344
20 20 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) + SL1 3840.751 2753.302 1.39496176 416.3036 298.4337 1794.7740
21 21 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) + SL1 3897.017 2865.833 1.35981999 405.8162 298.4337 1830.6626
22 22 0.939DL + 0.5LL - SL2 2877.079 2963.232 0.970926 289.7571 298.4337 1357.7816
23 23 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) - SL2 2569.03 2347.134 1.09453913 326.6474 298.4337 1227.7388
24 24 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) - SL2 2601.809 2412.689 1.07838557 321.8266 298.4337 1196.1718
25 25 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) - SL2 2557.287 2323.646 1.10054931 328.4410 298.4337 1194.0116
26 26 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) - SL2 2613.552 2436.177 1.07280875 320.1623 298.4337 1229.8990
27 27 1.464DL + 0.5LL + SL3 3584.973 2817.317 1.27247768 379.7503 298.4337 1146.7072
28 28 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) + SL3 3276.924 2201.219 1.48868604 444.2741 298.4337 1018.3972
29 29 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) + SL3 3309.701 2412.689 1.37178932 409.3882 298.4337 986.0798
30 30 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) + SL3 3265.18 2177.731 1.49934955 447.4565 298.4337 984.2512
31 31 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) + SL3 3321.445 3011.748 1.10282965 329.1216 298.4337 1020.2258
32 32 0.939DL + 0.5LL - SL4 2301.508 2817.317 0.81691482 243.7949 298.4337 549.3378
33 33 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) - SL4 1993.459 2922.705 0.6820596 203.5496 298.4337 421.0282
34 34 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) - SL4 2026.236 2988.26 0.6780655 202.3576 298.4337 388.7106
35 35 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) - SL4 1981.715 2899.217 0.68353455 203.9898 298.4337 386.8820
36 36 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) - SL4 2037.981 3011.748 0.67667713 201.9433 298.4337 422.8568
37 37 1.164DL + SL1 3060.454 2659.523 1.15075297 343.4235 298.4337 1450.0394
38 38 0.636DL - SL2 1769.654 2229.867 0.79361415 236.8412 298.4337 846.2298
39 39 1.164DL + SL3 2484.882 2083.952 1.19238927 355.8492 298.4337 641.9678
40 40 0.636DL - SL4 1194.083 2805.438 0.42563158 127.0228 298.4337 350.8220

S 6 11.3690
E 1
AREA qa
11.3690 298.43373
 DESIGN AREA OF FOOTING
Ru2 R1 R2 ATOTAL Mu1 Mu2 pu1 pu2 p1

2205.1606 1474.7380 1703.3220 10.6491 9.908 24.114 1579.21 2527.807 1224.731

1635.5436 1214.6510 1347.3110 8.5847 5.741 14.417 1234.739 1886.523 1009.436
1841.4478 1151.5160 1476.0010 8.8044 4.636 21.516 1149.559 2076.59 956.199
1705.8920 1147.1954 1391.2786 8.5060 5.127 18.372 1144.241 1939.44 952.875
1771.0986 1218.9726 1432.0324 8.8831 5.251 17.559 1240.057 2023.672 1012.761
2118.7740 1592.7982 1800.0898 11.3690 3.783 15.055 1567.952 2436.132 1324.508
2023.9926 1332.7112 1444.0788 9.3045 2.754 12.786 1521.162 2331.333 1109.213
2088.3376 1269.5762 1572.7688 9.5242 2.409 15.005 1494.543 2390.729 1055.976
2045.9770 1265.2556 1488.0464 9.2258 2.562 14.022 1492.881 2347.87 1052.652
2066.3544 1337.0328 1528.8002 9.6029 2.601 13.768 1522.824 2374.193 1112.538
1519.2974 1592.7982 1800.0898 9.9293 1.821 9.565 1129.587 1747.492 1324.508
1341.2912 1332.7112 1444.0788 7.8648 0.519 6.535 1021.94 1547.09 1109.213
1405.6372 1269.5762 1572.7688 8.0845 0.174 8.753 995.322 1606.487 1055.976
1363.2754 1265.2556 1488.0464 7.786137 0.327 7.771 993.66 1563.627 1052.652
1383.6530 1337.0328 1528.8002 8.1632 0.366 7.517 1023.602 1589.95 1112.538
2438.2658 782.1320 2035.1850 9.4403 -465.849 -496.217 795.245 2789.728 490.944
2258.5268 525.5110 1675.7080 7.3759 -467.151 -499.247 687.598 2589.326 275.649
2323.6212 1033.4558 1379.2332 8.0845 -467.496 -497.029 660.979 2648.722 856.422
2280.9288 457.2202 1720.5108 7.2972 -467.343 -498.011 659.317 2605.863 219.088
2301.2192 2297.5770 714.1710 10.0918 -467.304 -498.265 689.26 2632.185 1746.548
1752.1702 782.1320 2035.1850 9.4403 -468.083 -502.468 296.023 2005.485 490.944
1572.4308 525.5110 1675.7080 9.7935 -469.386 -505.499 188.376 1805.083 275.649
1637.5254 460.8772 1805.8968 10.0131 -469.731 -503.28 161.757 1864.479 222.412
1594.8330 457.2202 1720.5108 9.7148 -469.577 -504.263 160.095 1821.62 219.088
1615.1242 529.1694 1761.0926 10.0918 -469.539 -504.517 190.038 1847.943 278.974
1610.4146 1262.3716 1397.1514 8.9116 1.279 9.174 1206.624 1853.83 1050.676
923.4242 212.3664 306.1706 7.4719 -0.968 2.887 704.549 1065.105 174.055
1842.9142 1008.2648 -1251.7408 6.9830 -468.626 -502.859 373.059 2111.823 -675.25
843.2610 1085.8090 -542.2440 9.4005 -470.873 -509.147 -129.015 1323.098 739.087
m1 p2 m2

7.256 1953.329 18.048

4.652 1552.526 11.987
3.962 1671.318 16.424
4.268 1585.599 14.459
4.346 1638.244 13.951
3.581 2068.38 13.362
0.977 1667.577 7.301
0.287 1786.369 11.738
0.593 1700.65 9.773
0.671 1753.295 9.265
3.581 2068.38 13.362
0.977 1667.577 7.301
0.287 1786.369 11.738
0.593 1700.65 9.773
0.671 1753.295 9.265
-466.324 2326.373 -498.672
-468.928 1925.57 -504.733
7.637 1556.267 21.11
-469.312 1958.643 -502.261
477.926 1265.2 530.671
-466.324 2326.373 -498.672 2817.317
-468.928 1925.57 -504.733
-469.618 2044.362 -500.296
-469.312 1958.643 -502.261
-469.234 2011.288 -502.769
0.581 1608.847 7.221
6.675 344.482 10.827
-473.184 431.774 -516.64
473.286 -195.522 521.237
 DESIGN OF STRAP FOOTING
GIVEN
Footing 1 Footing 2 GENERAL DATA GENERAL DATA
L/C 17 L/C 17 L/C 17 �_𝑪𝒐�
= kN/m^3
P1= 1324.5 kN P2= 2068.4 kN PT= 352.19 kN Cc = 100 m
M1= 3.581 kN/m M2= 13.362 kN/m PUT= 352.19 kN S = 6 m
Pu1= 1568 kN Pu2= 2436.1 kN c/2= 0.25 m fy(strap)= 414
Mu1= 3.783 kN/m Mu2= 15.055 kN/m fy(ftg)= 275 MPa
from the Design area footing from the Design area footing from the Design area footing f'c = 21 MPa
L/C 17 L/C 17 L/C 17 C1 = 0.5 m
R1= 1592.8 kN R2= 1800.1 kN qu= 352.19 kPa C2 = 0.5 m
Ru1= 1885.3 kN Ru2= 2118.8 kN qa= 298.43 kPa e = 1 m
Visual Representation of the Design Strap Footing�

�_𝟏 �_𝟐

�_𝟏 �_𝟐

TOP VIEW
𝑪�
�
�_𝟐
�_𝟏
�_𝟏 �_𝟐

�_𝒂 �_𝒂

FRONT VIEW

Solving for R1 and R2

∑�_𝐶𝐿2 = 0 ∑𝐹_� = 0
�_(1 )= (−�_1+�_2+𝑃_1∗�)/(�−𝑒) �_(2 )= 𝑃_1+𝑃_2−�_1
R2 = 1800.1 kN
R1 = 1592.8 kN
Solve for the footing dimension
Footing 1 Footing 2

𝐿_1=2(�+𝑒) say
𝐵_2, 〖 =𝐿 〗 _2
𝐿_1= 2.5 m
�_2= �_� 𝐵_2 𝐿_2
=√(�_
�_1= �_� 𝐵_1 𝐿_1 𝐵_2 〖 =𝐿 〗 _2
2/�_�
2.2 2.5
)
𝐵_1= �_1/(�_� 𝐿_1 ) = _22.5
𝐵_2 〖 =𝐿 〗 m
𝐵_1= 2.2 m

2.5 2.5
 ONE WAY SHEAR
FOOTING 1: FOOTING 2:
𝒙
�=𝐵_1/2−𝐶_1/2−� �=𝑥=𝐵_2/2−𝐶_2/2−�
𝒚 𝒚
�= 0.85 −� �=𝑥= 1 - �
2.2 2.5

2.5 2.5

∑�_𝐶𝐿2 Solving for Vu:

�_𝑈1 = (−�_𝑈1+�_𝑈2+𝑃_𝑈𝐼∗�)/(�−𝑒)
∑𝐹_� = 0
Ru1 = 1885.3 kN �_𝑈2=𝑃_𝑈1+𝑃_𝑈2−�_𝑈1
Ru2 = 2118.8
�_𝑈1= �_𝑈1/(𝐵_1 𝐿_1 )
�_𝑈2= �_𝑈2/(𝐵_2 𝐿_2 )
�_𝑈1= 342.78 kPa
if, �_𝑈2= 339
�_𝑼𝟏 < �_� ,therefore OKAY!!! if,
�_𝑼𝟐 < �_� ,therefore OKAY!!!
Solving for Vu: Solving for Vu:
�_𝑼 = �_𝑼𝟏 (𝒚) 〖 (� 〗 _𝟏) �_𝑼 = �_𝑼𝟏 (𝒚) 〖 (� 〗 _𝟏)
728.42 - 856.96 d = 847.51 - 847.51 d
Solving for Vc: Solving for Vc:
𝐕�=𝟎.𝟕𝟓(𝟏/𝟔)√(𝐟^′ �) 𝐁� 𝐕�=𝟎.𝟕𝟓(𝟏/𝟔)√(𝐟^′ �) 𝐁�

𝐕�= 1432.1 d 𝐕�= 945.16 d

Equating Vc to Vu: Equating Vc to Vu:
�_𝑼 = 〖 ∅�〗 _𝑪 �_𝑼 = 〖 ∅�〗 _𝑪
728.42 - 856.96 d = 1432.1 d 847.51 - 847.51 d = 945.16 d
then, then,
d = 0.32 m d = 0.48 m
PUNCHING SHEAR

Equating Vc to Vu:
𝑥=𝐿_2/2+𝐶_2/2+�/2 𝟎.𝟕𝟓(𝟏/𝟑) √(𝐟^′ �) 𝒃_𝒐 �= �_�� [�_�
�_�−�� ]
𝒚 𝑥= 1.5 + 0.5 d 0 = 1.6275 - 2.0178 d - 4.4439 �^2
4.4439 �^2 2.0178 � - 1.6 = 0
�=�_2+� then, +
� = 0.5 + d �_𝟏= 0.4193 m
𝒙 �_2= -0.8734 m
Solving for Vu: Footing Dimension:
𝐕�=�_�𝟐 [�_𝟐 �_𝟐−𝒙𝒚] footing 1 footing 1
at B = 2.2 m B = 2.5 m
�𝑥= 0.75 + 1.75 d + 1.5 �^2 L = 2.5 m L = 2.5 m
𝐕�= 1864.5 - 593.26 d - 508.51 �^𝟐 d = 0.4193 m d = 0.48 m
Solving for Vc: t = 0.5093 m t = 0.57 m
 Vc=0.75(1/3)√(f^′ c) 𝑏_𝑜 d use,
�_𝟏= 0.4193 m �_𝟐= 0.48 m
at 𝑏_𝑜=2𝑥+� �_𝟏 = 0.5093 m �_𝟐 = 0.57 m
𝒃_𝒐= 3.5 + 2 d
𝐕�= 4.0098 d + 2.2913 �^𝟐

SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAM

Visual Representation of Shear and Moment Diagram
𝑪� 𝑪�

0.25
2.25 2.50 1.25 1.25

C C
A
Z'

E
B x x'
F'
B' G'

A'

Z''
E'
D'

C'

Given that:
PU1 = 1567.95 PU2 = 2436.13
MU1 = 3.78 MU2 = 15.06
�_𝑈1/𝐿_1= 754.12 �_𝑈2/𝐿_2 = 847.51
𝐿_1−� = 2.25 𝐿_2/2 = 1.25
𝐿_1/2 = 1.25 X = 1.83
X' = 0.42
SHEAR POINT VALUE SHEAR POINT VALUE
A =�_𝑈1/𝐿_1 (a) = 188.53 kN A' = 0.5(𝐴)(𝑐/2) = 23.57 kN-m

B = 𝐴−𝑃_𝑈1 = -1379.42 kN B' = 𝐹+�_𝑈1 = 19.78 kN-m

 𝐵+�_𝑈1/𝐿_1 (𝐿_1−(𝑐)
C = = 317.36 kN C' = B′+0.5∗𝐵∗� = -1241.81 kN-m

DC+�_𝑈2/𝐿_2
= (𝐿_2/2) = 1376.75 kN D' = C′+0.5∗C∗X′ = -1175.04 kN-m
𝐷′+𝐶[�−(𝐿_2/2)−(𝐿_1−�)]
E = D−𝑃_𝑈2 = -1059.39 kN E' = = -381.64 kN-m
𝐸′+[𝐶(𝐿_2/2)+0.5(𝐿_2/2)(𝐷−𝐶)]
Z'E+�_𝑈2/𝐿_2
= (𝐿_2/2) = 0 kN F' = = 677.17 kN-m

G' = F′−�_𝑈2 = 662.12 kN-m

𝐺′+𝐸∗0.5(𝐿_2/2)
Z" = = 0 kN-m
 DESIGN FOR STRAP
Given from the computed value above FOR BOTTOM BARS
b = 0.5 m � = 2.5 m For the # of bars and spacing:
t = 0.57 m Mu = 677.17
Equating the Inertia of the footing ′
�=𝑓_�/(0.85 〖 𝑓〗 _𝑐 )
to the the Inertia of the Strap
�_�𝑻𝑹𝑨�=𝟏.𝟓�_𝑭𝑶𝑶𝑻�𝑵� m= 15.41
(𝑏ℎ^3)/12=( 〖 1.5(𝐵 〗 _2 𝑡_2^3))/12
�_𝑛=�_�/(∅𝑏�^2 )
h = 1.116 m
then, �_𝑛=0.0015
b = 500 mm ′
〖 ��𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑓〗 1
_𝑐<30 �𝑃�, 𝛽=
h = 1116 mm
d = 1016 mm �_𝑏�𝑙 = ( 0.85 𝑓′𝑐 𝛽)/𝑓� (600/
(600+𝑓�)) = 0.03783
� = 1/�
FOR TOP BARS (1−√(1−2��𝑛/𝑓�)) = 0.00001
For the # of bars and spacing:
Mu = ### �_��𝑛= 1.4/𝑓�
= 0.00509
′
�=𝑓_�/(0.85 〖 𝑓〗 _𝑐 )
�_��𝑥=(0.75) 〖 (� 〗 _𝑏�𝑙) = 0.02837
m = 15.406 Therefore, use ρmin = 0.00509
ASp = pbd
�_𝑛=�_�/(∅𝑏�^2 ) = 2585.5 mm2
Area of temperature bars:
�_𝑛=0.0027 𝐴_�𝑇=0.0018𝑏ℎ
′
〖 ��𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑓〗 1
_𝑐<30 �𝑃�, 𝛽= = 1004.2 mm2
if,
�_𝑏�𝑙 = ( 0.85 𝑓′𝑐 𝛽)/𝑓� (600/ 𝑨_�𝑻 < 𝑨_��
(600+𝑓�)) = 0.03783
therefore,
� = 1/� 𝑨 = 2585.5 mm2
(1−√(1−2��𝑛/𝑓�))
= 0.00001

�_��𝑛= 1.4/𝑓� Bar Size: 20

= 0.00509
�_𝑏�𝑟�= 4/𝜋(𝐴_�/�^2 ) = (𝑏−2(100))/(# 𝑜𝑓 𝑏�𝑟�−1)
�𝑝�𝑐�𝑛𝑔
�_��𝑥=(0.75) 〖 (� 〗 _𝑏�𝑙) = 0.02837
Therefore, use ρmin = 0.00509 𝑵_𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒔= 9 bars 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊�𝒈 = 44 mm
ASp = pbd Checking for the Moment Capacity
= 2585.5 mm2 �=(𝐴_� 𝑓_�)/
Area of temperature bars: ′
(0.85∗ 〖 𝑓〗 _�
𝑏)
𝐴_�𝑇=0.0018𝑏ℎ �= 87.12 mm
= 1004.2 mm2 MOMENT CAPACITY:
if, ∅�_𝑛= ∅𝐴_� 𝑓_� (�−0.5�)
𝑨_�𝑻 < 𝑨_�� ∅�_𝑛= 755.91 kN-m
therefore, if,
𝑨 = 2585.5 mm2 ΦMn > ΦMu
therefore,
Bar Size: 20 the design of strap iSafe!!!
�_𝑏�𝑟�= 4/𝜋(𝐴_�/�^2 )
�𝑝�𝑐�𝑛𝑔 = (𝑏−2(75))/(# 𝑜𝑓 𝑏�𝑟�−1)
FOR TOP BARS FOR BOTTOM BARS
𝑵_𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒔= 9 bars 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊�𝒈 = 44 mm
Checking for the Moment Capacity 𝑵_𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒔 = 9 bars 𝑵_𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒔 = 9 bars
�=(𝐴_� 𝑓_�)/ 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊�𝒈 = 44 mm 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊�𝒈 = 44 mm
(0.85∗ 〖 𝑓〗′ _�
𝑏)
�=(𝐴_� 𝑓_�)/
′
(0.85∗ 〖 𝑓〗 _�
𝑏)
�= 87.12 mm
MOMENT CAPACITY:
∅�_𝑛= ∅𝐴_� 𝑓_� (�−0.5�)
∅�_𝑛= 755.91 kN-m
if,
ΦMn < ΦMu
therefore,
the design of strap iUNSAFE!!! Increase Bars
 DESIGN FOR STIRRUPS

Given: 𝑭𝒓𝒐𝒎 �𝒉�𝒂𝒓 𝑫𝒊𝒂𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎:

Bar Size: 10 mm
fc' = 21 mPa 1.83 m
fy = 414 mPa
b = 500.00 mm 0.25 S1 S2 S3
h = 1115.74 mm 317.36 kN
d = 1015.74 mm
Av = 157.08
〖 ��〗 ^2

�𝒐𝒍𝒗� 𝒇𝒐𝒓 ∅�𝒄:

∅�𝑐= (0.75(√(𝑓𝑐^′ ))(𝑏)(�))/(6(1000))

∅�𝑐= 290.92 kN 〖
�
�𝒐𝒍𝒗� 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝟏/𝟐∅�𝒄: 〖 �〗
� _3
0.5∅�𝑐 = 145.46 kN 〖 ��〗 _1�〗
-1379.42 kN _2

�𝒐𝒍𝒗� 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊�𝒈 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒄𝒐𝒍�𝒎� 𝒇𝒂𝒄�:

SPACING S1 S2 S3 S4
�_𝑈 1190.89 983.5059 715.7919 278.4
�_𝑈>1/2∅�𝑐 STIRRUPS STIRRUPS STIRRUPS STIRRUPS
NEEDED NEEDED NEEDED NEEDED

�_�=(�_𝑈−∅�𝑐)/0.75
1199.961 923.4491 566.4971 -16.6922

�=(𝐴𝑣(𝑓_�)(�))/��
55.04724 71.53026 116.6018 -3957.22

Spacing 55 71 116 -3957

No. of stirrups 5 5 5 5
span 275 355 580 -19785

�𝒐𝒍𝒗� 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊�𝒈 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒄����𝒓

�_(𝑂.𝐶)=(S−c)−2(50+�_1+�_2+�_3+�_4)
�_(𝑂.𝐶) 12830 mm
=
say,
5 equal spaces
�_(𝑶.𝑪) 2566 mm
=
𝑭𝒊�𝒂𝒍 �𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊�𝒈𝒔:

𝟏𝟎𝒎𝒎 ∅ ��𝒊𝒓𝒓�𝒑𝒔 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄�� @

1 - 50 mm, 5 - 275 mm, 5 - 355 mm,
5 - 580 mm, 𝑟𝑒�𝑡 @ 5 - 2566 mm O.C
 REINFORCEMENT DESIGN FOR FOOTING

FOOTING 1 FOOTING 2
Solving the value of Mu using Shear moment Diagram: Solving the value of Mu using Shear moment Diagram:
1
At section 1-1 At section 1-1
1

2.5
2.2

0.5 1
1
1.83 0.42 317.36 1.25

�_1 �_𝑈2
-1379.42 -1059.39
19.78
662.12
�_1 �_𝑈2
-1175.04
-1241.81
From the diagram above From the diagram above
�_𝑼𝟏= -1190.89 kN �_𝑼𝟏= -847.51 kN
�_𝑼 = -321.29 kN-m �_𝑼 = -238.36 kN-m
𝟏 𝟏
Section 2-2 Section 2-2
2

1
6
3
2
.
2

1
6
3
2
.

𝒚 𝒚

2.2 m 2.5 m

2.5 m 2.5 m
Solve using the qu of footing 1: Solve using the qu of footing 2:
𝒚 = 0.85 m 𝒚 = 1 m
�_𝑼 = 728.42 kN-m �_𝑼 = 847.51 kN-m
𝟐 𝟐

FOOTING DETAILS
Bar Size: 20 mm
Footing 1 Footing 2
section
1-1 1-2 1-1 1-2
Moment, Mu 321.29 728.42 238.36 847.51
��=�/(∅𝑏�^2 )
0.92286 1.84121 0.4598 1.63486
𝑃= (0.85 𝑓′𝑐)/𝐹� (1−√(1−2��/
𝑃= (0.85 𝑓′𝑐)/𝐹� (1−√(1−2��/
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
0.00333 0.00685 0.00164 0.00613

𝑃𝑏�𝑙= (0.85 𝑓′𝑐 𝛽)/𝐹� (600/

(600+𝐹�))
0.03783 0.03783 0.03783 0.03783
𝑃��𝑥=(0.75)(𝑃𝑏�𝑙) 0.02837 0.02837 0.02837 0.02837
𝑃��𝑛= 1.4/𝐹�
0.00509 0.00509 0.00509 0.00509

use p 0.00509 0.00685 0.00509 0.00613

As = pbd 4696.4 7183.64 6109.09 7357.69
Number of Bars 15 23 20 24
Spacing (mm) 144.286 105.455 122.105 100.87
Location TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM
Strap Beam Stirrups
 STRAP FOOTING DESIGN

PU1= kN MU1= kN/m

PU2= kN MU2= kN/m
P1= kN
P2= kN S= m
C1= m f'c= MPa
C2= m fy(ftg)= MPa
qa= Kpa qU= Kpa

SOLVING FOR R1 AND R2:

FOOTING DIMENSIONS

FTG 1 FTG2
𝐿_1=2(�+𝑒) = m �_2= �_� 𝐵_2 𝐿_2
�_1= �_� 𝐵_1 𝐿_1
𝐵_1= �_1/(�_� 𝐿_1 ) =√(�_2/�_� )=
= m 𝐵_2 〖 =𝐿 〗 _2

THICKNESS OF FOOTING

ONE WAY SHEAR

FTG 1
 =

= -

〖∅�〗 _𝑐=0.75∗1/6 √( 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝐿_1 (1000)∗� =

So,

FTG 2

Kn

�_𝑈=�_𝑈2 (�) 〖 (𝐿 〗 _2)

〖∅�〗 _𝑐=0.75∗0.11√( 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝐿_2 (1000)∗� =

�_𝑈= 〖∅�〗 _𝐶
So,
-

FTG 2: PUNCHING SHEAR

�=𝐿_2/2+𝐶_2/2+�/2

�=

d = 0.48 m
d = 0.48 m �_𝑈2 [𝐵_2 𝐿_2−𝑥�]=0.75(0.33)(1)√( 〖
〖�^′ 〗 _𝑐 )(2�+𝑐+�)(�)(1000)
 �_𝑈2 [𝐵_2 𝐿_2−𝑥�]=0.75(0.33)(1)√( 〖
〖�^′ 〗 _𝑐 )(2�+𝑐+�)(�)(1000)
D = 555 m

USE:
At portion L1 - [c+ (d/2)]
𝑃= (0.85 𝑓′𝑐)/𝐹� (1−√(1−2��/
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐))) �_�𝑏=�_�1/(𝐵_1 𝐿_1 )

�_𝑏1=�_�𝑏∗�[𝐿_1−(𝑐+�/2]
(�/2)
𝑃𝑏�𝑙= (0.85 𝑓′𝑐 𝛽)/𝐹� (600/
(600+𝐹�)) Mb1 =
Ru=
𝑃��𝑥=(0.75)(𝑃𝑏�𝑙)
Pmin =
��=�/(∅𝑏�^2 ) P=
Pbal =
𝑃��𝑛= 1.4/𝐹� Pmax =
USE P=
For Ftg.1 (parallel L1): (top) As =
As =
Mmax = kN-m
Ru= SIZE (mm) # of BARS
Pmin = 20 18
P=
Pbal = For Ftg.1 (parallel L1): (bottom/tem
Pmax =
USE P= Ast = 0.0018bt
As = Pbd Ast
As =
SIZE (mm) # of BARS
SIZE (mm) # of BARSSPACING(mm) 16 11
20 < 300
For Ftg.2 (parallel L2):
For Ftg.1 (parallel B1): (top/temp.bars) MR1 =
z=
Ast = 0.0018bt MR1 =
Ast = 2497.5 MR2 =
y=
SIZE (mm) # of BARSSPACING(mm) MR2 =
16 13 196 < 300 MR =
Ru=
For Ftg.1 (parallel B1): (bottom) Pmin =
�_��=𝑃_�1/(𝐵_1 [𝑐+(�∕ 〖 2)] 〗=) P=
1004.291
Pbal =
�_�1=�_�∗�(𝑐+�/2) Pmax =
(�/2) = 22.27205
P=
Ru= 0.063974 As =
Pmin = 0.005091 As =
P= 0.000233
Pbal = 0.037833 SIZE (mm) # of BARS
Pmax = 0.028375 20 20
USE P= 0.005091
 As = Pbd
As = 5376
SIZE (mm) # of BARSSPACING(mm)
20 18 37.33298 < 300
For Ftg.2 (parallel B1):
�_�𝑐=�_�2/(𝐵_2 𝐿_2 )
= 339.0038

�_𝑐=(quc)(L2)(a2)(a2/2) = 423.7548

Ru= 0.817428
Pmin = 0.005091
P = 0.003044
 Pbal = 0.037833
Pmax = 0.028375
USE P = 0.005091
As = Pbd
As = 6109.091
SIZE (mm) # of BARSSPACING(mm)
20 20 123.6842 < 300

0.00509091

Therefoer, use Asρ =

using Øbar mm

= ≈ 9
 = ≈ 9

use 9 - 20 Øbars

=
 =

for VU1
STIRRUPS (𝐵+𝐶)/(𝐿_1−�)=( 〖−�〗 _�1+𝐶)

1696.78
2.25

for VU2
(𝐶−𝐶)/(𝐿_2/2)=(�_�2−𝐶)/(𝐿_2/2−𝑐_2/2−�)

0 VU2 - 317.358
=
1.25 -0.01574
VU2 = N/A kN
VU2 < ØVc/2 (stirrups are not required)

for VU3
�_𝑈3=𝐶 = 317.36 kN
VU3 > ØVc/2 (stirrups are required)

use 300 mm SPACING THROUGH TH

 M1= kN/m
M2= kN/m
fy(strap)= MPA

Let, e= m

_2= �_� 𝐵_2 𝐿_2 say 𝐵_2 〖 =𝐿 〗 _2

=√(�_2/�_� )=
〖 =𝐿 〗 _2 m
�=𝐵_1/2−𝐶_1/2−�
 �= −�

Kn

𝐶_2/2+�/2

+𝑐+�)(�)(1000)
+𝑐+�)(�)(1000)

ortion L1 - [c+ (d/2)]

342.7836
=
�[𝐿_1−(𝑐+�/2]

18.85 kN-m
0.041327
0.005091
0.00015
0.037833
0.028375
0.005091
Pbd
5376

SPACING(mm)
99.11765 < 300

rallel L1): (bottom/temp.bars)

= 0.0018bt
= 2197.8

SPACING(mm)
205 < 300

Ftg.2 (parallel L2):

MD + Ashaded
1164.868
359.4703
MF + Ashaded
847.5096
595.8479
595.8479
1.149398
0.005091
0.004324
0.037833
0.028375
0.005091
Pbd
6109.091

SPACING(mm)
124 < 300
 DESIGN FOR STRAP

let:

THEREFRORE:
�_𝑈 = 1379.421 kN
�_𝑈 = 1241.81 kN-m

1.115737278
(𝐵_2 𝑡_2^3∗2)/12
=

RSB DESIGN FOR STRAP FOOTING

for VU1

)=( 〖−�〗 _�1+𝐶)/(𝐿_1−�+(0.5𝑐)+�)

1696.78 − VU1 + 317.358

=
2.25 3.52
VU1 = -2333.95 kN

VU1 < ∅Vc

(stirrups are not required)

Spacing (16mm dia. Bar)

VS = -256.0088
Therefore:
S = 300mm
PACING THROUGH THE STRAP
∅�_𝐶=0.75(0.11)(√(𝑓^′ 𝑐))𝑏�
∅Vc = 192.01 kN

Spacing (16mm dia. Bar)

VS = -3367.9366813484

Therefore:
S = 300mm
9366813484

300mm
 STRAP FOOTING DETAILS AND STIRRUPS

5 - 10 mm Øbar with spacing of 55 mm @ 275 mm span

5 - 10 mm Øbar with spacing of 71 mm @ 355 mm span

5 - 10 mm Øbar with spacing of 116 mm @ 580 mm span

5 - 10 mm Øbar with spacing of 2566 mm @ 12830 mm span

0.25 2.25 2.50 1.25 1.25

20 - 20 mm Øbar @ 122 mm spacing

15 - 20 mm Øbar @ 144 mm spacing 24 - 20 mm Øbar @ 100 mm spacing

23 - 20 mm Øbar @ 105 mm spacing

9 - 20 mm @ 44 mm spacing
9 - 20 mm @ 44 mm spacing
 TABULATION OF LOADS

NODE #: 3 51
fy mx mz fy mx mz
1 SEISMIC LOAD +X -406.989 -31.2 453.872 -164.521 -15.407 551.322
2 SEISMIC LOAD -X 406.989 31.2 -453.872 164.521 15.407 -551.322
3 SEISMIC LOAD +Z -1069.425 -403.189 -131.037 652.12 -393.727 127.673
4 SEISMIC LOAD -Z 1069.425 403.189 131.037 -652.12 393.727 -127.673
5 DEADLOAD 616.671 10.566 -17.341 1339.422 4.313 2.901
6 LIVELOAD 101.405 4.199 -13.102 268.872 3.328 7.455
7 CHECKER +X -0.586 0.209 0.052 1.866 0.224 -0.071
8 CHECKER -X 12.538 2.705 0.549 175.469 1.873 -0.515
9 CHECKER +Z 5.54 1.431 0.302 90.075 1.031 -0.302
10 CHECKER -Z 6.412 1.483 0.298 87.259 1.065 -0.284
11 1.4DL 863.34 14.792 -24.277 1875.191 6.038 4.062
12 1.2DL + 1.6LL 902.254 19.397 -41.772 2037.502 10.501 15.409
13 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 1) 739.067 13.014 -20.726 1610.292 5.534 3.368
14 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 2) 760.065 17.007 -19.931 1888.056 8.172 2.657
15 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 3) 748.869 14.968 -20.326 1751.427 6.826 2.998
16 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 4) 750.264 15.051 -20.331 1746.921 6.88 3.028
17 1.4DL + 0.5LL + SL1 507.053 -14.308 423.044 1845.105 -7.704 559.111
18 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) + SL1 495.524 -15.627 428.511 1797.325 -8.98 555.534
19 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) + SL1 502.086 -14.379 428.759 1884.127 -8.156 555.312
20 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) + SL1 498.587 -15.016 428.636 1841.43 -8.576 555.418
21 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) + SL1 499.023 -14.99 428.634 1840.022 -8.56 555.427
22 0.939DL + 0.5LL - SL2 222.768 -19.179 431.038 1227.632 -9.692 557.774
23 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) - SL2 171.772 -21.174 437.615 1094.129 -11.245 554.011
24 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) - SL2 178.334 -19.926 437.863 1180.93 -10.42 553.789
25 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) - SL2 174.835 -20.563 437.74 1138.234 -10.841 553.895
26 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) - SL2 175.271 -20.537 437.738 1136.825 -10.824 553.904
27 1.464DL + 0.5LL + SL3 -115.916 -385.622 -162.974 2747.469 -385.748 135.648
28 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) + SL3 -166.912 -387.616 -156.398 2613.966 -387.3 131.885
29 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) + SL3 -160.35 -386.368 -156.149 2700.768 -386.476 131.663
30 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) + SL3 -163.849 -387.006 -156.273 2658.071 -386.896 131.769
31 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) + SL3 -163.413 -386.98 -156.274 2656.663 -386.88 131.778
32 0.939DL + 0.5LL - SL4 -439.668 -391.169 -153.871 2044.273 -388.012 134.125
33 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) - SL4 -490.664 -393.163 -147.294 1910.77 -389.565 130.362
34 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) - SL4 -484.102 -391.915 -147.045 1997.571 -388.74 130.139
35 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) - SL4 -487.601 -392.553 -147.169 1954.874 -389.161 130.246
36 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) - SL4 -487.165 -392.527 -147.17 1953.466 -389.144 130.255
37 1.164DL + SL1 310.816 -18.901 433.687 1394.566 -10.386 554.699
38 0.636DL - SL2 -14.786 -24.48 442.843 687.351 -12.663 553.167
39 1.164DL + SL3 -351.62 -390.891 -151.221 2211.207 -388.706 131.05
40 0.636DL - SL4 -677.222 -396.469 -142.065 1503.992 -390.983 129.518
 TABULATION OF LOADS

NODE #: 5 53
fy mx mz fy mx mz
1 SEISMIC LOAD +X -99.777 3.675 493.141 -115.051 4.686 513.671
2 SEISMIC LOAD -X 99.777 -3.675 -493.141 115.051 -4.686 -513.671
3 SEISMIC LOAD +Z -733.787 -473.58 2.03 373.045 -516.72 -0.343
4 SEISMIC LOAD -Z 733.787 473.58 -2.03 -373.045 516.72 0.343
5 DEADLOAD 950.898 4.256 -2.09 1493.795 11.907 -3.896
6 LIVELOAD 273.832 3 -4.04 459.532 6.141 -2.909
7 CHECKER +X 58.537 0.396 1.616 58.73 0.08 1.499
8 CHECKER -X 5.3 -0.294 -0.038 177.521 4.517 -0.047
9 CHECKER +Z 1.976 0.012 -0.019 91.803 2.552 0.013
10 CHECKER -Z 61.862 0.09 1.597 144.448 2.044 1.44
11 1.4DL 1331.258 5.958 -2.926 2091.313 16.67 -5.455
12 1.2DL + 1.6LL 1579.209 9.908 -8.973 2527.806 24.114 -9.33
13 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 1) 1234.738 5.741 0.077 1886.522 14.417 -2.277
14 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 2) 1149.559 4.636 -2.569 2076.589 21.516 -4.75
15 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 3) 1144.24 5.127 -2.539 1939.439 18.372 -4.655
16 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 4) 1240.057 5.251 0.047 2023.671 17.559 -2.371
17 1.4DL + 0.5LL + SL1 1368.397 11.134 488.194 2206.028 24.427 506.761
18 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) + SL1 1321.607 10.104 490.888 2101.23 22.159 508.716
19 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) + SL1 1294.989 9.759 490.061 2160.626 24.377 507.943
20 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) + SL1 1293.327 9.912 490.071 2117.767 23.395 507.973
21 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) + SL1 1323.269 9.951 490.879 2144.089 23.141 508.687
22 0.939DL + 0.5LL - SL2 930.032 9.172 489.158 1517.389 18.938 508.557
23 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) - SL2 822.385 7.87 491.986 1316.987 15.907 510.762
24 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) - SL2 795.767 7.524 491.159 1376.383 18.126 509.989
25 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) - SL2 794.105 7.678 491.168 1333.524 17.143 510.018
26 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) - SL2 824.047 7.716 491.976 1359.847 16.889 510.732
27 1.464DL + 0.5LL + SL3 795.244 -465.849 -3.05 2789.727 -496.217 -7.502
28 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) + SL3 687.597 -467.151 -0.222 2589.326 -499.247 -5.298
29 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) + SL3 660.979 -467.496 -1.049 2648.721 -497.029 -6.07
30 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) + SL3 659.317 -467.343 -1.04 2605.862 -498.011 -6.041
31 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) + SL3 689.259 -467.304 -0.232 2632.185 -498.265 -5.327
32 0.939DL + 0.5LL - SL4 296.023 -468.083 -1.953 2005.484 -502.468 -5.456
33 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) - SL4 188.375 -469.386 0.875 1805.083 -505.499 -3.252
34 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) - SL4 161.757 -469.731 0.048 1864.479 -503.28 -4.025
35 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) - SL4 160.095 -469.577 0.058 1821.62 -504.263 -3.995
36 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) - SL4 190.038 -469.539 0.866 1847.942 -504.517 -3.281
37 1.164DL + SL1 1007.069 8.629 490.707 1623.727 18.547 509.135
38 0.636DL - SL2 504.994 6.382 491.811 835.003 12.259 511.193
39 1.164DL + SL3 373.059 -468.626 -0.403 2111.822 -502.859 -4.878
40 0.636DL - SL4 -129.016 -470.873 0.701 1323.098 -509.147 -2.821
 TABULATION OF LOADS

NODE #: 4 52
fy mx mz fy mx mz
1 SEISMIC LOAD +X 99.777 -3.675 493.141 115.051 -4.686 513.671
2 SEISMIC LOAD -X -99.777 3.675 -493.141 -115.051 4.686 -513.671
3 SEISMIC LOAD +Z -733.787 -473.58 -2.03 373.044 -516.72 0.343
4 SEISMIC LOAD -Z 733.787 473.58 2.03 -373.044 516.72 -0.343
5 DEADLOAD 950.899 4.256 2.09 1493.796 11.907 3.896
6 LIVELOAD 273.832 3 4.04 459.533 6.141 2.909
7 CHECKER +X 58.537 0.396 -1.616 58.73 0.08 -1.499
8 CHECKER -X 5.3 -0.294 0.038 177.522 4.517 0.047
9 CHECKER +Z 1.976 0.012 0.019 91.803 2.552 -0.013
10 CHECKER -Z 61.862 0.09 -1.597 144.448 2.044 -1.44
11 1.4DL 1331.258 5.958 2.926 2091.314 16.67 5.455
12 1.2DL + 1.6LL 1579.21 9.908 8.973 2527.807 24.114 9.33
13 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 1) 1234.739 5.741 -0.077 1886.523 14.417 2.277
14 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 2) 1149.559 4.636 2.569 2076.59 21.516 4.75
15 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 3) 1144.241 5.127 2.539 1939.44 18.372 4.655
16 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 4) 1240.057 5.251 -0.047 2023.672 17.559 2.371
17 1.4DL + 0.5LL + SL1 1567.952 3.783 498.087 2436.132 15.055 520.58
18 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) + SL 1521.162 2.754 495.393 2331.333 12.786 518.625
19 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) + SL 1494.543 2.409 496.22 2390.729 15.005 519.398
20 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) + SL 1492.881 2.562 496.21 2347.87 14.022 519.369
21 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) + SL 1522.824 2.601 495.402 2374.193 13.768 518.655
22 0.939DL + 0.5LL - SL2 1129.587 1.821 497.123 1747.492 9.565 518.784
23 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) - SL2 1021.94 0.519 494.295 1547.09 6.535 516.58
24 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) - SL2 995.322 0.174 495.122 1606.487 8.753 517.353
25 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) - SL2 993.66 0.327 495.113 1563.627 7.771 517.323
26 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) - SL2 1023.602 0.366 494.305 1589.95 7.517 516.609
27 1.464DL + 0.5LL + SL3 795.245 -465.849 3.05 2789.728 -496.217 7.502
28 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) + SL 687.598 -467.151 0.222 2589.326 -499.247 5.297
29 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) + SL 660.979 -467.496 1.049 2648.722 -497.029 6.07
30 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) + SL 659.317 -467.343 1.04 2605.863 -498.011 6.041
31 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) + SL 689.26 -467.304 0.232 2632.185 -498.265 5.327
32 0.939DL + 0.5LL - SL4 296.023 -468.083 1.953 2005.485 -502.468 5.456
33 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) - SL4 188.376 -469.386 -0.875 1805.083 -505.499 3.252
34 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) - SL4 161.757 -469.731 -0.048 1864.479 -503.28 4.025
35 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) - SL4 160.095 -469.577 -0.058 1821.62 -504.263 3.995
36 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) - SL4 190.038 -469.539 -0.866 1847.943 -504.517 3.281
37 1.164DL + SL1 1206.624 1.279 495.574 1853.83 9.174 518.206
38 0.636DL - SL2 704.549 -0.968 494.47 1065.105 2.887 516.149
39 1.164DL + SL3 373.059 -468.626 0.403 2111.823 -502.859 4.878
40 0.636DL - SL4 -129.015 -470.873 -0.701 1323.098 -509.147 2.821
 TABULATION OF LOADS

NODE #: 6 54
fy mx mz fy mx mz
1 SEISMIC LOAD +X 406.989 31.2 453.872 164.521 15.407 551.322
2 SEISMIC LOAD -X -406.989 -31.2 -453.872 -164.521 -15.407 -551.322
3 SEISMIC LOAD +Z -1069.43 -403.189 131.037 652.119 -393.726 -127.673
4 SEISMIC LOAD -Z 1069.425 403.189 -131.037 -652.119 393.726 127.673
5 DEADLOAD 616.671 10.566 17.341 1339.422 4.313 -2.901
6 LIVELOAD 101.405 4.199 13.102 268.872 3.328 -7.455
7 CHECKER +X -0.586 0.209 -0.052 1.866 0.224 0.071
8 CHECKER -X 12.538 2.705 -0.549 175.469 1.873 0.515
9 CHECKER +Z 5.54 1.431 -0.302 90.075 1.031 0.302
10 CHECKER -Z 6.412 1.483 -0.298 87.259 1.065 0.284
11 1.4DL 863.339 14.792 24.277 1875.191 6.039 -4.062
12 1.2DL + 1.6LL 902.254 19.397 41.772 2037.502 10.501 -15.409
13 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 1) 739.067 13.014 20.726 1610.292 5.534 -3.368
14 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 2) 760.065 17.007 19.931 1888.056 8.172 -2.657
15 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 3) 748.869 14.968 20.326 1751.426 6.826 -2.998
16 1.2DL + 1.6LL (CHECKER 4) 750.264 15.051 20.331 1746.921 6.88 -3.028
17 1.4DL + 0.5LL + SL1 1321.031 48.091 484.7 2174.148 23.109 543.532
18 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) + SL 1309.502 46.773 479.233 2126.368 21.833 547.109
19 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) + SL 1316.064 48.021 478.984 2213.169 22.658 547.332
20 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) + SL 1312.565 47.383 479.108 2170.472 22.237 547.225
21 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) + SL 1313.001 47.409 479.109 2169.064 22.254 547.216
22 0.939DL + 0.5LL - SL2 1036.746 43.22 476.706 1556.675 21.121 544.87
23 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) - SL2 985.75 41.226 470.129 1423.171 19.569 548.633
24 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) - SL2 992.312 42.474 469.88 1509.973 20.393 548.855
25 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) - SL2 988.813 41.836 470.004 1467.276 19.972 548.748
26 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) - SL2 989.249 41.862 470.005 1465.868 19.989 548.739
27 1.464DL + 0.5LL + SL3 -115.916 -385.621 162.975 2747.469 -385.747 -135.648
28 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) + SL -166.912 -387.616 156.398 2613.966 -387.3 -131.885
29 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) + SL -160.35 -386.368 156.149 2700.767 -386.475 -131.663
30 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) + SL -163.849 -387.005 156.273 2658.071 -386.896 -131.77
31 1.464DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) + SL -163.413 -386.979 156.274 2656.663 -386.879 -131.779
32 0.939DL + 0.5LL - SL4 -439.668 -391.168 153.871 2044.273 -388.012 -134.125
33 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 1) - SL4 -490.664 -393.163 147.294 1910.769 -389.564 -130.362
34 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 2) - SL4 -484.102 -391.915 147.045 1997.571 -388.74 -130.14
35 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 3) - SL4 -487.601 -392.552 147.169 1954.874 -389.16 -130.247
36 0.939DL + 0.5LL (CHECKER 4) - SL4 -487.165 -392.526 147.171 1953.466 -389.144 -130.256
37 1.164DL + SL1 1124.794 43.498 474.056 1723.608 20.427 547.944
38 0.636DL - SL2 799.192 37.92 464.9 1016.394 18.15 549.476
39 1.164DL + SL3 -351.62 -390.89 151.221 2211.207 -388.706 -131.05
40 0.636DL - SL4 -677.222 -396.469 142.066 1503.992 -390.983 -129.518