OPTHA LE1 78, Set A

Terms for Excessive water secretion of eye.

80. Nodular yellowish mass at the bulbar conjunctiva which A. Tearing
appears with senility, exposure to dust, dirt, wind and B. Lacrimation
sun...there is no need for treatment C. Epiphora
a. Pinguecula -- ans. D. AOTA - ans
b. Pterygium 57. The nerve fiber in the retina is composed of axon from
SET A A. Bipolar cells
95. Innervation of LR muscle B. Amacrine cells
ans. CN6 abducens C.Ganglion cells
SET A D. Gilial cell
94. Main fxn of inferior oblique muscle
A. Abduction 58. Visible light has a wavelength spectrum of
B. Adduction Ans) 380 to 770nm
C. Intortion 64. Changes that occur causing cataract
D. Extortion A. Sodium increase
19. components of lens B. Decrease glutathione
a. inositol C. Insoluble protein increases
b. potassium D. All of the above (ANS)
c. glutathione SetB
d.aota
3. the sclera is a tunic coat which forms the fibrous layer of
20. at night the change of achromic to chromic reflect the the eyeball, ... bulbar conjunctiva and
change of scotopic to photopic with increase luminosity. a. internal limiting membrane
a. .....drift b. tenons capsule
b. .....process c. choroidcapillaries
c. trichromatic ..... d. bruchs membrane
83. An acute allergic rxn with chemises & watery discharge
from exposure to grasses , rose plant, pine tree, causing itchy 4. in the anatomy of the eye, the non transparent structure is?
swollen & watery. It is called. a. cornea
A. Phly....... conjunctivitis b. retina
B. Vernal conjunctivitis c. sclera
C. Atopic conjunctivitis d. lens
D. Contact conjunctivitis 9. The corneal stroma is composed of type 1 collagen fibre's
SET B enmeshed in glycosaminoglycans, and 40 Percent is composed
47. Near vision is related to this processes of glycosaminoglucans while 60 percent is composed of
A. Moisis A. Chondroitin sulfate
B. Accommodation B. Keratin sulfate
C. Convergence C. Dermatan sulfate
D. All of the above> answer D. Heparan sulfate
.
48. All of this muscles have adduction action EXCEPT 10. The net energy production of 2 molecule of glucose in
A. Inferior oblique aerobic respiration would produce a net ATP of
B. Superior rectus A. 36 ATP
C. Medial rectus B 72 ATP (Answer )
D. Superior oblique C. 2 ATP
39. Using snellen chart with numerator and dinominator: D 4 ATP
Normal is? 51. Uveal Tract comprises the following except:
A. 6/6 A. Iris
B. 20/30 B. Pars plicata
C.20/40 C. Ciliary body
D. 20/50 D. Retina
52. Supplies the posterior 3/5 of the eye
40. In visual aquity, affarent arm are seen at? Ans. Choroid
A. CN ll 33. Allergic conjunctivitis that is a recurrent condition
B. CN lll affecting upper palpebral conjunctiva during summer months.
C. CN V Thick syrupy discharge and itchiness. Palpebral conjunctiva
D. CN Vll has big papillae arranged in cobble-stone appearance:
Set A A. Phlyctenular conjunctivitis
96. Primary function of Medial Rectus Muscle B. Vernal conjunctivitis
Answer: adduction C. Atopic conjunctivitis
D. Contact conjunctivitis
34. Allergic conjunctivitis that is generally a 8. Visible light wavelength: 380-770 nm
keratoconjunctivitis but only affect the bulbar conjunctiva 83. An allergic type of conjuctivitis with recurrent bilateral
with whitish nodule with necrotic excavated center surrounded condition of conjuctiva during seasons of summer months and
by conjunctival injection. It is believed to be immunologic rainy months. Palpebral conjuctiva with big papillae arranged
reaction to tuberculoprotein: in cobble-stone appearance. This is called:
A. Phlyctenular conjunctivitis A. Phlyctenular conjunctivitis
B. Vernal conjunctivitis B. Vernal conjunctivitis
C. Atopic conjunctivitis C. Atopic conjunctivitis
D. Contact conjunctivitis D. Contact conjunctivitis
27. Objective findings except: 11.In uveitis inflamatory nodule in mid periphery of iris is.....
a. Redness 12. In uveitis inflamatory nodule in pupilary surface of iris is.
b. Color misperception Set B.
c. Lid disturbances 5. New layer - dua's layer
d. 6. Reason for transparency of cornea - AOTA. (avascular ,
28. Watery secretion of eye is called . dehydrated, demyelinated)
A. Tearing 61. Uveitis, nodule in midperiphery of iris - busacca's nodule
B. Epiphora 62 . uveitis, nodule is pupillary border - koeppe's nodule
C. Lacrimation 17. vertical pigment deposit on the endothelial surface of the
D. All of the above cornea
50. Direct ophthalmoscope can be used to view the retina Ans: Krukenberg syndrome
which has a magnification of
a. 4-5x 18. blood in the anterior chamber
b. 15x Ans: Hyphema
c. 100x 84. A mononuclear localized type IV hypersensitivity wherein
d. 250x a whitish nodule with necrotic excavating center (phlyctenule)
Set b surrounded by corneal injection, is believed to be an
45. Which nerve supplies Lateral rectus ? Ans abducens nerve immunological reaction to tuberculoprotein.
46. Action of superior oblique A. Phlyctenular conjunctivitis
Set A B. Venar conjunctivitis
21. Location of inflammation on the corneal give a poorer C. Atopic conjunctivitis
visual prognosis when the left uncenter when exposes to D. Contact dermtatitis
infection or inflammation this is ?
A. Superonasal Quadrant of cornea
B. Inferonasal Quadrant of cornea
C. Central cornea
D. Peripheral

22. Most common cause bacteria cornea ulcer isolate d in

Philippines setting?
A. S. aureus
B. P. aeroginosa >>ans
C. Pneumococcus
D. Mollaxella sp.
Set b
23.Half moon shape
Answer is ..plica semilunaris

24. Component of tear film. Except

Answer is GAG
Set B
92. Lacrimal drainage: tears flowing down from the lacrimal
sac down to the:
A. Superior meatus
B. Inferior meatus
7. The nerve fiber layer of retina is composed of axons from
the:
A. Bipolar cells
B. Acinar cells
C. Ganglion
D. Glial cells