Betonku Bab 6

BAB VI
ANALISIS PEMBEBANAN DAN MEKANIKA
A. Ketentuan Umum
1. Fungsi Bangunan = Bank

2. Beban Mati (QDL)
a. Plat atap = 4,42 kN/m2
b. Plat lantai = 5,14 kN/m2
c. Tangga = 7,36 kN/m'
d. Bordes = 4,63 kN/m'
3. Beban Hidup (QLL)
a. Plat atap = 4,79 kN/m2
b. Plat lantai = 4,79 kN/m2
c. Tangga = 4,79 kN/m'
d. Bordes = 4,79 kN/m'
4. Dinding
a. Partisi luar (ACP dengan rangka besi) = 2 kN/m2
b. Partisi dalam (dinding bata ringan ½ batu) = 1,25 kN/m2
5. Mutu beton (f’c) = 39 MPa
= 39000 kN/m2
6. Tegangan leleh baja (fy), tulangan lentur = 395 MPa
= 395000 kN/m2
7. Tegangan leleh baja (fys), tulangan geser = 240 MPa
= 24000 kN/m2
8. Modulus elastisitas beton = 29351,5 MPa
= 29351500 kN/m2
9. Massa beton (2400/9,8) = 2,4489 kN
10. Berat jenis beton = 24 kN/m3
57
11. Dimensi
a. Balok Atap
a. Vertikal = 350 mm x 600 mm
b. Horizontal = 350 mm x 600 mm
b. Balok Lantai 1-3
a. Vertikal = 350 mm x 600 mm
b. Horizontal = 350 mm x 600 mm
c. Balok Sloof = 300 mm x 500 mm
d. Balok Tangga = 300 mm x 500 mm
e. Balok Bordes = 300 mm x 500 mm
f. Kolom = 600 mm x 600 mm
58
B. Analisis Statistik Ekivalen
1. Berat Bangunan
a. Berat Lantai Atap
 Beban Mati
JENIS BERAT (P)

No.
STRUKTUR KN
1 Balok Lantai As-A =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28 = 105.8400
2 Balok Lantai As-B =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28 = 105.8400
3 Balok Lantai As-C =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28 = 105.8400
4 Balok Lantai As-D =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28 = 105.8400
5 Balok Lantai As-E =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28 = 105.8400
6 Balok Lantai As-I =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28.7 = 108.4860
7 Balok Lantai As-II =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28.7 = 108.4860
8 Balok Lantai As-III =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28.7 = 108.4860
9 Balok Lantai As-IV =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28.7 = 108.4860
10 Balok Lantai As-V =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28.7 = 108.4860
11 Lantai (DL) =28.7*28*4.42 = 3551.9120
13 Kolom As I-A =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
14 Kolom As II-A =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
15 Kolom As III-A =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
16 Kolom As IV-A =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
17 Kolom As V-A =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
18 Kolom As I-B =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
19 Kolom As II-B =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
20 Kolom As III-B =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
21 Kolom As IV-B =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
22 Kolom As V-B =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
23 Kolom As I-C =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
24 Kolom As II-C =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
25 Kolom As III-C =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
26 Kolom As IV-C =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
27 Kolom As V-C =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
28 Kolom As I-D =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
29 Kolom As II-D =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
30 Kolom As III-D =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
31 Kolom As IV-D =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
32 Kolom As V-D =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
33 Kolom As I-E =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
59
34 Kolom As II-E =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
35 Kolom As III-E =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
36 Kolom As IV-E =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
37 Kolom As V-E =0.6*0.6*24*1.925 = 16.6320
38 Dinding As-A =28*1.25*(1.925-0.5) = 49.8750
39 Dinding As-B =28*0.5*(1.925-0.5) = 19.9500
40 Dinding As-C =28*0.5*(1.925-0.5) = 19.9500
41 Dinding As-D =28*0.5*(1.925-0.5) = 19.9500
42 Dinding As-E =28*1.25*(1.925-0.5) = 49.8750
43 Dinding As-I =28.7*1.25*(1.925-0.5) = 51.1219
44 Dinding As-II =28.7*0.5*(1.925-0.5) = 20.4488
45 Dinding As-III =28.7*0.5*(1.925-0.5) = 20.4488
46 Dinding As-IV =28.7*0.5*(1.925-0.5) = 20.4488
47 Dinding As-V =28.7*1.25*(1.925-0.5) = 51.1219
48 Dinding depan tangga =-(7.35*0.5*(1.925-0.5)) = -5.2369
Jumlah = 5357.2951
Beban mati (Wm) = 5357,2951 kN
 Beban Hidup
JENIS BERAT (P)
No.
STRUKTUR KN
1 Lantai (LL) =28.7*28*1.0*Rdk(0.8) = 642.8800
Beban hidup (Wh) = 642,8800 kN
W4 = Wm + Wh
= 5357,2951 + 642,8800
= 6000,1751 kN
60
b. Berat Lantai 3
 Beban mati
JENIS BERAT (P)
No.
STRUKTUR KN
1 Balok Lantai As-A =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28 = 105.8400
2 Balok Lantai As-B =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28 = 105.8400
3 Balok Lantai As-C =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28 = 105.8400
4 Balok Lantai As-D =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28 = 105.8400
5 Balok Lantai As-E =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28 = 105.8400
6 Balok Lantai As-I =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28.7 = 108.4860
10 Balok Lantai As-V =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28.7 = 108.4860
11 Balok Bordes =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*7.35 = 27.7830
12 Balok Tangga =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*7.35 = 27.7830
13 Lantai (DL)-1 =28*14.6*5.14 = 2101.2320
14 Lantai (DL)-2 =28*7.45*5.14 = 1072.2040
15 Lantai (DL)-3 =13.7*6.65*5.14 = 468.2797
16 Lantai (DL)-4 =6.95*6.65*5.14 = 237.5580
17 Lantai (DL)-5 =7.35*1.65*5.14 = 62.3354
18 Bordes (DL) =7.35*28.7467 = 211.2882
19 Tangga (DL) atas =3.675*31.3669 = 115.2734
20 Kolom As I-A =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
21 Kolom As II-A =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
22 Kolom As III-A =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
23 Kolom As IV-A =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
24 Kolom As V-A =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
25 Kolom As I-B =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
26 Kolom As II-B =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
27 Kolom As III-B =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
28 Kolom As IV-B =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
29 Kolom As V-B =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
30 Kolom As I-C =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
31 Kolom As II-C =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
32 Kolom As III-C =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
33 Kolom As IV-C =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
34 Kolom As V-C =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
35 Kolom As I-D =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
36 Kolom As II-D =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
37 Kolom As III-D =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
61
38 Kolom As IV-D =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
39 Kolom As V-D =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
40 Kolom As I-E =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
41 Kolom As II-E =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
42 Kolom As III-E =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
43 Kolom As IV-E =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
44 Kolom As V-E =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.2640
45 Dinding As-A =28*1.25*(3.85-0.6) = 113.7500
46 Dinding As-B =28*0.5*(3.85-0.6) = 45.5000
47 Dinding As-C =28*0.5*(3.85-0.6) = 45.5000
48 Dinding As-D =28*0.5*(3.85-0.6) = 45.5000
49 Dinding As-E =28*1.25*(3.85-0.6) = 113.7500
50 Dinding As-I =28.7*1.25*(3.85-0.6) = 116.5938
51 Dinding As-II =28.7*0.5*(3.85-0.6) = 46.6375
52 Dinding As-III =28.7*0.5*(3.85-0.6) = 46.6375
53 Dinding As-IV =28.7*0.5*(3.85-0.6) = 46.6375
54 Dinding As-V =28.7*1.25*(3.85-0.6) = 116.5938
55 Dinding railing =3.675*0.65*1.20 = 11.0250
JUMLAH 6915.3729
 Beban Hidup
JENIS BERAT (P)

No.
STRUKTUR KN
1 Lantai (LL)-1 =28*14.6*4.79*(rdk0.8) = 1566.5216
2 Lantai (LL)-2 =13.7*14.1*4.79*(rdk0.8) = 740.2274
3 Lantai (LL)-3 =14.3*7.45*4.79*(rdk0.8) = 408.2421
4 Lantai (LL)-4 =6.95*6.65*4.79*(rdk0.8) = 177.1055
5 Lantai (LL)-5 =1.65*7.35*4.79*(rdk0.8) = 46.4726
6 Bordes (LL) =7.35*21.3858*Rdk(0.8) = 125.7485
7 Tangga (LL) atas =3.675*25.5562*Rdk(0.8) = 75.1352
JUMLAH 3139.4529
W3 = Wm + Wh
= 6915,3729 + 3139,4529
= 10054,8258 kN
62
c. Berat Lantai 2
 Beban Mati
JENIS BERAT (P)
No.
STRUKTUR KN
1 Balok Lantai As-A =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28 = 105.8400
2 Balok Lantai As-B =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28 = 105.8400
3 Balok Lantai As-C =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28 = 105.8400
4 Balok Lantai As-D =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28 = 105.8400
5 Balok Lantai As-E =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28 = 105.8400
6 Balok Lantai As-I =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28.7 = 108.4860
10 Balok Lantai As-V =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28.7 = 108.4860
11 Balok Bordes =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*7.35 = 27.7830
12 Balok Tangga =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*7.35 = 27.7830
13 Lantai (DL)-1 =28*14.6*5.14 = 2101.232
14 Lantai (DL)-2 =13.7*14.1*5.14 = 992.8938
15 Lantai (DL)-3 =14.3*7.45*5.14 = 547.5899
16 Lantai (DL)-4 =6.95*6.65*5.14 = 237.55795
17 Lantai (DL)-5 =1.65*7.35*5.14 = 62.33535
18 Bordes (DL) =7.35*28.7467 = 211.288245
19 Tangga (DL) atas =3.675*31.3669 = 115.2733575
20 Tangga (DL) bawah =3.675*31.3669 = 115.2733575
21 Kolom As I-A =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
22 Kolom As II-A =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
23 Kolom As III-A =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
24 Kolom As IV-A =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
25 Kolom As V-A =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
26 Kolom As I-B =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
27 Kolom As II-B =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
28 Kolom As III-B =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
29 Kolom As IV-B =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
30 Kolom As V-B =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
31 Kolom As I-C =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
32 Kolom As II-C =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
33 Kolom As III-C =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
34 Kolom As IV-C =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
35 Kolom As V-C =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
36 Kolom As I-D =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
37 Kolom As II-D =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
63
38 Kolom As III-D =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
39 Kolom As IV-D =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
40 Kolom As V-D =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
41 Kolom As I-E =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
42 Kolom As II-E =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
43 Kolom As III-E =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
44 Kolom As IV-E =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
45 Kolom As V-E =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
46 Dinding As-A =28*1.25*(3.85-0.6) = 113.75
47 Dinding As-B =28*0.5*(3.85-0.6) = 45.5
48 Dinding As-C =28*0.5*(3.85-0.6) = 45.5
49 Dinding As-D =28*0.5*(3.85-0.6) = 45.5
50 Dinding As-E =28*1.25*(3.85-0.6) = 113.75
51 Dinding As-I =28.7*1.25*(3.85-0.6) = 116.59375
52 Dinding As-II =28.7*0.5*(3.85-0.6) = 46.6375
53 Dinding As-III =28.7*0.5*(3.85-0.6) = 46.6375
54 Dinding As-IV =28.7*0.5*(3.85-0.6) = 46.6375
55 Dinding As-V =28.7*1.25*(3.85-0.6) = 116.59375
JUMLAH 7067.3962
 Beban Hidup
JENIS BERAT (P)

NO
STRUKTUR KN
1 Lantai (LL)-1 =28*14.6*4.79*(rdk0.5) = 979.076
2 Lantai (LL)-2 =13.7*14.1*4.79*(rdk0.5) = 462.64215
3 Lantai (LL)-3 =14.3*7.45*4.79*(rdk0.5) = 255.151325
4 Lantai (LL)-4 =6.95*6.65*4.79*(rdk0.5) = 110.6909125
5 Lantai (LL)-5 =1.65*7.35*4.79*(rdk0.5) = 29.0453625
6 Bordes (LL) =7.35*21.3858*Rdk(0.8) = 125.748504
8 Tangga (LL) bawah =3.675*25.5562*Rdk(0.8) = 75.135228
JUMLAH 2112.6247

W2 = Wm + Wh
= 7067,3962 + 2112,6247
= 9180,0209 kN
64
d. Berat Lantai 1
 Beban Mati
JENIS BERAT (P)
NO
STRUKTUR KN
1 Balok Lantai As-A =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28 = 105.8400
2 Balok Lantai As-B =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28 = 105.8400
3 Balok Lantai As-C =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28 = 105.8400
4 Balok Lantai As-D =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28 = 105.8400
5 Balok Lantai As-E =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28 = 105.8400
6 Balok Lantai As-I =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28.7 = 108.4860
10 Balok Lantai As-V =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*28.7 = 108.4860
11 Balok Bordes =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*7.35 = 27.7830
12 Balok Tangga =0.35*(0.6-0.15)*24*7.35 = 27.7830
13 Lantai (DL)-1 =28*14.6*5.14 = 2101.232
14 Lantai (DL)-2 =13.7*14.1*5.14 = 992.8938
15 Lantai (DL)-3 =14.3*7.45*5.14 = 547.5899
16 Lantai (DL)-4 =6.95*6.65*5.14 = 237.55795
17 Lantai (DL)-5 =1.65*7.35*5.14 = 62.33535
18 Bordes (DL) =7.35*28.7467 = 211.288245
19 Tangga (DL) atas =3.675*31.3669 = 115.2733575
20 Tangga (DL) bawah =3.675*31.3669 = 115.2733575
21 Kolom As I-A =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
22 Kolom As II-A =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
23 Kolom As III-A =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
24 Kolom As IV-A =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
25 Kolom As V-A =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
26 Kolom As I-B =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
27 Kolom As II-B =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
28 Kolom As III-B =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
29 Kolom As IV-B =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
30 Kolom As V-B =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
31 Kolom As I-C =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
32 Kolom As II-C =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
33 Kolom As III-C =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
34 Kolom As IV-C =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
35 Kolom As V-C =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
36 Kolom As I-D =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
37 Kolom As II-D =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
65
38 Kolom As III-D =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
39 Kolom As IV-D =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
40 Kolom As V-D =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
41 Kolom As I-E =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
42 Kolom As II-E =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
43 Kolom As III-E =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
44 Kolom As IV-E =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
45 Kolom As V-E =0.6*0.6*24*3.85 = 33.264
46 Dinding As-A =28*1.25*(3.85-0.6) = 113.75
47 Dinding As-B =28*0.5*(3.85-0.6) = 45.5
48 Dinding As-C =28*0.5*(3.85-0.6) = 45.5
49 Dinding As-D =28*0.5*(3.85-0.6) = 45.5
50 Dinding As-E =28*1.25*(3.85-0.6) = 113.75
51 Dinding As-I =28.7*1.25*(3.85-0.6) = 116.59375
52 Dinding As-II =28.7*0.5*(3.85-0.6) = 46.6375
53 Dinding As-III =28.7*0.5*(3.85-0.6) = 46.6375
54 Dinding As-IV =28.7*0.5*(3.85-0.6) = 46.6375
55 Dinding As-V =28.7*1.25*(3.85-0.6) = 116.59375
JUMLAH 7067.3962
 Beban Hidup
JENIS BERAT (P)

NO
STRUKTUR KN
1 Lantai (LL)-1 =28*14.6*4.79*(rdk0.5) = 979.076
2 Lantai (LL)-2 =13.7*14.1*4.79*(rdk0.5) = 462.64215
3 Lantai (LL)-3 =14.3*7.45*4.79*(rdk0.5) = 255.151325
4 Lantai (LL)-4 =6.95*6.65*4.79*(rdk0.5) = 110.6909125
5 Lantai (LL)-5 =1.65*7.35*4.79*(rdk0.5) = 29.0453625
6 Bordes (LL) =7.35*21.3858*Rdk(0.8) = 125.748504
8 Tangga (LL) bawah =3.675*25.5562*Rdk(0.8) = 75.135228
JUMLAH 2112.6247
W1 = Wm + Wh
= 7067,3962 + 2112,6247
= 9180,0209 kN
66
Berat Total Bangunan
a) Lantai 1 (W1) = 9180,0209 kN
b) Lantai 2 (W2) = 9180,0209 kN
c) Lantai 3 (W3) = 10054,8258 kN
d) Atap (W4) = 6000,1751 kN +
Berat total (Wt) = 34415,0427 kN
2. Analisis Gempa
a. Kategori Resiko Struktur Bangunan
Fungsi bangunan adalah bank, sesuai dengan Tabel 1 pasal 4.1.2 SNI
1726 – 2012, bangunan bank = bangunan perkantoran dikategorikan ke
dalam kategori resiko II.
b. Menentukan parameter Respon Spektrum
Parameter desain respon spektrum bisa didapat secara online melalui
website : puskim.pu.go.id/aplikasi/desain_spektra_indonesia_2011/
dengan cara hanya menetukan nama kota atau lokasi bangunan, maka
secara otomatis program akan menghitung dan menampilkan data-data
untuk desain respon spektrum gempa sesuai lokasi bangunan yang
ditinjau.
Gambar VI.2.1 Peta Pangandaran (sumber : google map)
67
Setelah menemukan lokasi bangunan seperti pada gambar VI.2.1
di atas maka dicari data-data yang dibutuhkan, dengan cara clik
sekali pada menu “hitung”, secara otomatis program akan
memunculkan hasil desain respon spektrum sesuai lokasi
bangunan yang ditinjau.
Gambar VI.2.2 Diagram Nilai Spektral Percepatan

c. Parameter Percepatan SS Dan S1
1. Percepatan batuan dasar pada periode pendek SS = 1,030 g
2. Percepatan batuan dasar pada periode 1 detik S1 = 0,409 g
d. Koefisien situs untuk desain seismic Fa dan Fv
 Faktor amplifikasi getaran terkait percepatan pada getaran perioda
pendek Fa menurut tabel 4 pasal 6.2 SNI 03 – 1726 – 2012 untuk
kelas situs SD dan Ss, dengan cara interpolasi maka diperoleh: Fa =
1,012
68
 Faktor amplifikasi getaran terkait percepatan pada getaran perioda 1
detik, Fv menurut tabel 5 pasal 6.2 SNI 03 – 1726 – 2012 untuk kelas
situs SD dan S1, maka diperoleh: Fv = 1,509
e. Perhitungan parameter percepatan SMS dan SM1

1. Parameter spectrum respon percepatan pada perioda pendek:
SMS = Ss x Fa = 1,030 x 1,012 = 1,04236 g
2. Parameter spectrum respon percepatan pada perioda 1 detik:
SM1 = S1 x Fv = 0,409 x 1,509 = 0,617181 g
f. Perhitungan parameter percepatan Spectral Desain ( SDS dan SD1 )
1. Parameter percepatan spectra desain pada perioda pendek:
2 2
SDS = x S MS = x 1,4236 = 0,949067 g
3 3
2. Parameter percepatan spectra desain pada perioda 1 detik:
2 2
SD1 = x SM1 = x 0,617181 = 0,411454 g
3 3
g. Spektrum respons percepatan desain ( Sa )
S D1 0,411454
1. Perioda T0 = 0,2 x = 0,2 x = 0,08671 detik
S DS 0,949067
S D1 0,411454
2. Perioda TS = = = 0,43353 detik
S DS 0,949067
69
3. Untuk T ≤ T0:
T
Sa = SDS x ( 0,2 x )
T0
4. Untuk T0 ≤ T ≤ TS:
Sa = SDS = 0,6072
5. Untuk T ≥ TS:
S D1
Sa =
T
h. Faktor keutamaan gempa ( Ie )
Berdasarkan tabel 2 SNI 03 – 1726 – 2012 untuk kategori resiko
bangunan II, faktor keutamaan gempa Ie = 1,0.
i. Faktor modifikasi respon, R

Untuk menentukan nilai R, sesuai kategori resiko bangunan dan
kategori desain gempa sesuai dengan SNI 03 – 1726 – 2012 tabel 6 dan
7 adalah sebagai tabel berikut:
70
Untuk kasus di atas, daerah Padalarang mempunyai nilai SDS
=0,949067 g dan SD1 = 0,411454 g, maka kategori desain gempa
adalah D. Untuk kategori D termasuk gempa tinggi. Kategori
yang dipakai adalah Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus
(SRPMK). Nilai R berdasarkan tabel 9 SNI 03 – 1726 – 2012
untuk rangka beton bertulang pemikul momen khusus nilai R
adalah 8.
j. Perioda fundamental struktur ( T )
1. Perioda struktur diperoleh dari analisis komputer ( Tc )
2. Perioda fundamental pendekatan dapat ditentukan dengan
persamaan:
x
T = Ta = Ct x hn
Dimana nilai Ct dan x untuk rangka beton pemikul momen diambil
dari tabel 15 SNI 03 – 1726 – 2012, maka:
Ct = 0,0466 dan x = 0,9
71
x
T = Ta = Ct x h n
= 0,0466 x (15,4)0,9 = 0,5460 detik.
3. Sesuai SNI 03 – 1726 – 2012, untuk struktur dengan ketinggian yang
tidak melebihi 12 tingkat maka perioda pendekatan dapat dihitung
dengan persamaan berikut:
Ta = 0,1 x N, ( N = jumlah lantai )
= 0,1 x 4 = 0,4 detik
k. Batasan perioda struktur
Berdasarkan SNI 03 – 1726 – 2012, waktu getar alami yang terjadi pada
struktur harus dibatasi agar tidak memberikan rasa panik yang
berlebihan bagi penghuni. Batasan perioda yang terjadi pada struktur
harus dihitung dengan rumus berikut:
T < Cu < Ta
Dimana nilai Cu diambil dari tabel 14 SNI 03 -1726 – 2012, yaitu Cu =

1,4. Maka:
T = Cu x Ta = 1,4 x 0,4 = 0,560 detik
Syarat penggunaan nilai T untuk analisis gaya lateral ekivalen:
If TConputed > Cu . Ta use T = Cu . Ta
If Ta < TConputed < Cu . Ta use T = TConputed
If TConputed < Ta use T = Ta
Karena TConputed lebih besar dari Cu . Ta, maka nilai T yang digunakan
adalah 0,560 detik.
72
l. Koefisien Respon Seismic ( Cs )
1. Nilai Cs untuk perioda pendek adalah:
S DS 0,949067
Cs = = = 0,211845
R  8 
T   0,560 x  
 Ie   1,0 
2. Nilai Cs untuk perioda 1 detik adalah:
S D1 0,411454
Cs = = = 0,091842
R  8 
T   0,560 x  
 Ie   1,0 
3. Nilai Cs minimum:
Cs = 0,044 x SDS x Ie > 0,01
= 0,044 x 0,949067 x 1,0
= 0,041759 > 0,01 .... OK..!!
Jadi, Nilai Cs yang dipakai adalah Cs = 0,041759
m. Beban gempa nominal statik ekivalen

Geser dasar seismik, V, dalam arah yang ditetapkan harus ditentukan
sesuai dengan persamaan berikut:
Berat Total Bangunan = Wt1 + Wt2 + Wt3 + Wt4
= 9180,0209+9180,0209+10054,8258+6000,1751
= 34415,0427 kN
V = Cs x W t
= 0,041759 x 34415,0427
= 1437,137768 kN
n. Perhitungan gaya lateral statik ekivalen
Gaya gempa lateral ( Fx ) yang timbul di semua tingkatharus ditentukan
dari persamaan berikut:
k
W x x hx
Fx= Fy = Cvx x V; Cvx = n
W
i 1
i x hX
k
73
Karena nilai periode struktur ( T= 0,560 detik ) terletak diantara 0,5 dan
2,5 maka nilai k = 2.
Hasil perhitungan gaya geser horisontal akibat gempa disepanjang
tinggi bangunan dapat dilihat pada tabel berikut:
Tabel Perhitungan gaya lateral gempa statik ekivalen ( Fx )
Hi Wi x Hik Vx = Vy Fx = Fy
Lantai Wi (kN) k Cvx
(m)
(kNm) (kN) Cvx . V
Atap 6000.1751 15.4 2 1423001.5267 1437.137768 0.17434745 250.561312
3 10054.8258 11.55 2 1341338.8988 1437.137768 0.29216369 419.879471
2 9180.0209 7.7 2 544283.4392 1437.137768 0.26674443 383.348493
1 9180.0209 3.85 2 136070.8598 1437.137768 0.26674443 383.348493
Total 34415.0427 3444694.7245
C. Distribusi Pembebanan
Perataan beban segitiga dan beban trapesium (beban amplop):
1
Qekv = . Lx. Q
2
1
Qekv = . Lx. Q
2
74
1. Pola distribusi pembebanan pada pelat atap
 Model Pembebanan
1. Model A
Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL
75
= 1/2 . 6,95. 4,42
= 15,3595 kN/m'
Beban hidup = 1/2 . Lx . QLL
= 1/2 . 6,95 . 4,79
= 16,64525 kN/m'

= 1/2 . 6,95. 4,42
= 15,3595 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,95. 4,79
= 16,64525 kN/m'
2. Model B

= 1/2 . 7,35 . 4,42
= 16,2435 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 7,35. 4,79
= 17,60325 kN/m'
76
= 1/2 . 7,35. 4,42
= 16,2435 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 7,35. 4,79
= 17,60325 kN/m'
3. Model C

= 1/2 . 6,75 . 4,42
= 14,9175 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,75. 4,79
= 16,16625 kN/m'

= 1/2 . 6,75 . 4,42
= 14,9175 kN/m'
77
= 1/2 . 6,75. 4,79
= 16,16625 kN/m'
4. Model D

= 1/2 . 6,65 . 4,42
= 14,6965 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,65. 4,79
= 15,92675 kN/m'

= 1/2 . 6,65 . 4,42
= 14,6965 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,65. 4,79
= 15,92675 kN/m'
78
5. Model E

= 1/2 . 6,65 . 4,42
= 14,6965 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,65. 4,79
= 15,92675 kN/m'

= 1/2 . 6,65 . 4,42
= 14,6965 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,65. 4,79
= 15,92675 kN/m'
6. Model F
79
= 1/2 . 6,65 . 4,42
= 14,6965 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,65. 4,79
= 15,92675 kN/m'

= 1/2 . 6,65 . 4,42
= 14,6965 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,65. 4,79
= 15,92675 kN/m'
7. Model G

= 1/2 . 6,95 . 4,42
= 15,3595 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,95. 4,79
= 16,64525 kN/m'
80
= 1/2 . 6,95 . 4,42
= 15,3595 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,95. 4,79
= 16,64525 kN/m'
8. Model H

= 1/2 . 7,15 . 4,42
= 15,8015 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 7,15. 4,79
= 17,12425 kN/m'
81
= 1/2 . 7,15 . 4,42
= 15,8015 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 7,15. 4,79
= 17,12425 kN/m'
9. Model I

= 1/2 . 6,75 . 4,42
= 14,9175 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,75. 4,79
= 16,16625 kN/m'
82
= 1/2 . 6,75 . 4,42
= 14,9175 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,75. 4,79
= 16,16625 kN/m'
2. Pola distribusi pembebanan pada pelat lantai 1,2, dan 3
83
 Model Pembebanan
1. Model A

= 1/2 . 6,95. 5,14
= 17,8615 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,95 . 4,79
= 16,64525 kN/m'

= 1/2 . 6,95. 5,14
= 17,8615 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,95. 4,79
= 16,64525 kN/m'
2. Model B
84
= 1/2 . 7,35 . 5,14
= 18,8895 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 7,35. 4,79
= 17,60325 kN/m'

= 1/2 . 7,35. 5,14
= 18,8895 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 7,35. 4,79
= 17,60325 kN/m'
3. Model C

= 1/2 . 6,75 . 5,14
= 17,3475 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,75. 4,79
= 16,16625 kN/m'
85
= 1/2 . 6,75 . 5,14
= 17,3475 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,75. 4,79
= 16,16625 kN/m'
4. Model D

= 1/2 . 6,65 . 5,14
= 17,0905 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,65. 4,79
= 15,92675 kN/m'

= 1/2 . 6,65 . 5,14
= 17,0905 kN/m'
86
= 1/2 . 6,65. 4,79
= 15,92675 kN/m'
5. Model E

= 1/2 . 6,65 . 5,14
= 17,0905 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,65. 4,79
= 15,92675 kN/m'

= 1/2 . 6,65 . 5,14
= 17,0905 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,65. 4,79
= 15,92675 kN/m'
87
6. Model F

= 1/2 . 6,65 . 5,14
= 17,0905 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,65. 4,79
= 15,92675 kN/m'

= 1/2 . 6,65 . 5,14
= 17,0905 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,65. 4,79
= 15,92675 kN/m'
88
7. Model G

= 1/2 . 6,95 . 5,14
= 17,8615 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,95. 4,79
= 16,64525 kN/m'

= 1/2 . 6,95 . 5,14
= 17,8615 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,95. 4,79
= 16,64525 kN/m'
89
8. Model H

= 1/2 . 7,15 . 5,14
= 18,3755 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 7,15. 4,79
= 17,12425 kN/m'

= 1/2 . 7,15 . 5,14
= 18,3755 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 7,15. 4,79
= 17,12425 kN/m'
90
9. Model I

= 1/2 . 6,75 . 5,14
= 17,3475 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,75. 4,79
= 16,16625 kN/m'

= 1/2 . 6,75 . 5,14
= 17,3475 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 6,75. 4,79
= 16,16625 kN/m'
 Model J
91
= 1/2 . 2 . 5,14
= 5,14 kN/m'
= 1/2 . 2 . 4,79
= 4,79 kN/m'
3. Pembebanan pada dinding
a. Tinggi dinding
 Lantai dasar = 3,85 m
 Lantai 1 = 3,85 m
 Lantai 2 = 3,85 m
 Lantai 3 = 3,85 m
b. Dinding luar
 Dinding ACP dengan rangka besi = 2 kN/m'
 Digunakan Hmin balok = 0,6 m
H Hefektif partisi Berat dinding

Lantai
(m) (m) (kN/m)
Atap 0 0 0
Lantai 3 3,85 3,25 6,5
Lantai 2 3,85 3,25 6,5
Lantai 1 3,85 3,25 6,5
Lantai dasar 3,85 3,25 6,5
c. Dinding dalam
 Dinding batu bata ringan ½ batu = 1,25 kN/m'
 Digunakan Hmin balok = 0,6 m
H Hefektif partisi Berat dinding

Lantai
(m) (m) (kN/m)
Atap 0 0 0
Lantai 3 3,85 3,25 4,0625
Lantai 2 3,85 3,25 4,0625
Lantai 1 3,85 3,25 4,0625
Lantai dasar 3,85 3,25 4,0625
92
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BAB VI

ANALISIS PEMBEBANAN DAN MEKANIKA

1. Fungsi Bangunan = Bank

a. Berat Lantai Atap

JENIS BERAT (P)

Beban mati (Wm) = 5357,2951 kN

Beban hidup (Wh) = 642,8800 kN

Beban mati (Wm) = 6915,3729 kN

JENIS BERAT (P)

Beban hidup (Wh) = 3139,4529 kN

Beban mati (Wm) = 7067,3962 kN

JENIS BERAT (P)

Beban hidup (Wh) = 2112,6247 kN

JENIS BERAT (P)

Beban hidup (Wh) = 2112,6247 kN

Gambar VI.2.1 Peta Pangandaran (sumber : google map)

Gambar VI.2.2 Diagram Nilai Spektral Percepatan

e. Perhitungan parameter percepatan SMS dan SM1

i. Faktor modifikasi respon, R

Ct = 0,0466 dan x = 0,9

Dimana nilai Cu diambil dari tabel 14 SNI 03 -1726 – 2012, yaitu Cu =

m. Beban gempa nominal statik ekivalen

Tabel Perhitungan gaya lateral gempa statik ekivalen ( Fx )

Perataan beban segitiga dan beban trapesium (beban amplop):

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

Beban mati = 1/2 . Lx . QDL

H Hefektif partisi Berat dinding

H Hefektif partisi Berat dinding

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