Energías renovables no convencionales

Dr. Javier Riedemann Aros

Profesor Asociado
Escuela de Ingeniería Eléctrica – Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
Email: javier.riedemann@pucv.cl
Energy use in transportation
Ejemplo

Si v=10m/s?
Si d=15km?
Energy use in buildings
Energy use in industry
 Cars
9% BuildingsConstruction
Trucks & ships

Data From: Allwood & Cullen, ‘Sustainable Materials Without the Hot Air’, 2015
42% 56%
3%
Infrastructure
14%
Metal Steel
products
1040 Mt/year
Metal goods
12%
Industrial
equipment
Appliances Packaging Mechanical
Electrical
3% 1% 13%
3%
Transport
27% Construction
24%

Data From: Allwood & Cullen, ‘Sustainable Materials Without the Hot Air’, 2015
Aluminium
45 Mt/year

Metal Industrial
products equipment
29% 20%
 Trucks
Construction
7%
Cars

Data From: Allwood & Cullen, ‘Sustainable Materials Without the Hot Air’, 2015
18% Building elements
24%

Trains & planes

2% Aluminium
45 Mt/year
Cables
Packaging 9% Industrial
equipment
13%
Appliances Other Heating & Electrical equipment
7% 9% ventilation 7% 4%
 Blast Furnace O2 Furnace

42% 0.5%

Steel Direct reduction Electric arc

Data From: Allwood & Cullen, ‘Sustainable Materials Without the Hot Air’, 2015
38 EJ/year 1.8% 7% Coating

1.6%
Continuous
Shape casting
casting Forming
5.5% 1%
0.5%

Fabrication Rolling

29% 9.5%
 Alumina mining Scrap remelting Scrap refining

14.5% 0.5% 2%

Aluminium

Data From: Allwood & Cullen, ‘Sustainable Materials Without the Hot Air’, 2015
Electrolysis
7.6 EJ/year
66%

Alloy ingot
Ingot casting Shape casting
casting
0.7% 0.5% 2.3%

Fabrication Extrusion Rolling

8% 1.2% 3%
 25% Transportation
54%
Industry

20%

Buildings