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Mera Bharath
Mahaan
The subcontinent of India lies in south Asia, between Pakistan,
China and Nepal. To the north it is bordered by the world's highest
mountain chain, where foothill valleys cover the northernmost of
the country's 26 states. Further south, plateaus, tropical rain forests
and sandy deserts are bordered by palm fringed beaches .
5,000 year old civilization
325 languages spoken – 1,652 dialects
18 official languages
29 states, 5 union territories
3.28 million sq. kilometers - Area
7,516 kilometers - Coastline
1,000,000,000 people in 2000
Parliamentary form of Government
Secular democratic constitution
Worlds largest democracy since 55 years
4 th largest economy
Fastest growing IT super power
Indian Railways ,the biggest employer in
the world.
HISTORY
• India's history goes back to 3,200
BC when Hinduism was first
founded. Buddhism, Jainism,
Sikhism. Judaism. Zoroashtrianism,
Christianity and Islam all exist
within the country today .
THE TRINITY
Generates-
Brahma
Observes-Vishnu
Destroys-Shiva
The Great Indian Epics
Ramayana Mahabharata
Longest Epic in
The first Indian world literature
epic with 100,000 two-
Indus Valley Civilization- one of the
world’s first great urban
civilizations.
Harappa Civilization- 2700BC
World’s first university in Takshila –700
B.C
• Origin –5000 BC
Documented by
200 BC – 300 AD
Origin of Martial arts – 200 BC
Kalarippayat
• 1700’s BRITISH INVASION
15 th August , 1947
Indian Independence
26 th January , 1950
Republic- India
National Emblem
•
National Flower - Lotus
Great Indian Personalities
Aryabhatta
Champion of humanitarianism
Ramanujam