Ac Biology Gs

Hello Aspirants,
Here we have given some important facts of Biology. We hope it

will help you to know about biology and to score more marks in
General science.
 Length of Alimentary Canal Approximately- 8 metres.

 BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) – 1600 K. Cal / day.
 Number of Cells in Body 75 trillion
 Longest Bone Femur (Thigh bone).
 Weight of Brain : 1400 gms
 Blood Volume 6.8 litres (in 70 kg body)
 Normal B.P 120 / 80 mm Hg
 Number of R.B.C (a) In Male : 4.5 – 5.0 million / cubic
mm.(b) In Female : 4.0 – 4.5 million / cubic mm
 Life Span of R.B.C : 120 days
 Normal W.B.C Count 5000 – 1000 / cubic mm
 Life Span of W.B.C : 3 – 4 days
 L.C. (Differential Leucocyte Count)
 (a) Basophils : 0.5 – 1%
 (b) Eosinophils : 1 – 3%
 (c) Monocytes : 3 – 8%
 (d)Neutrophils : 40 – 70%
 (e) Lymphocytes : 2 – 25%
 Blood Platelets Count : 2,00,000 – 4,00,000 / cubic mm
 Haemoglobin (a) In Male : 14 – 15.6 gm / 100 c.c. of
blood(b)In Female : 11 – 14 gm / 100 c.c. of blood
 Hb Content in Body 500 – 700 gm
 Universal Blood Donor: O Rh -ve
 Universal Blood Recipient : AB
 Blood Clotting Time: 2 – 5 minutes
 Average Body Weight: 70 kg
 Normal Body Temperature : 98.4° F or 37° C
 Breathing Rate : 16 – 20 / minute
 Dental Formula Adult : 2123 / 2123 = 32;
 Child : 22 Milk Teeth
 Largest Endocrine Gland : Thyroid
 Gestation Period 9 months (253 – 266 days)
 Normal Heart Beat” 72 – 75 / minute
 Largest Gland : Liver
 Largest Muscle in the Body Gluteus maximus (Buttock
Muscle)
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 Largest Artery: Abdominal Aorta
 Largest Vein: Inferior Venacava
 Largest W.B.C : Monocyte
 Smallest W.B.C : Lymphocyte
 Longest Nerve : Sciatic
 Longest Cell : Neuron (Nerve Cell)
 Menstrual Cycle : 28 days
 Menopause Age : 45 – 50 Years
 Minimum Distance for proper vision : 25 cm
 Pulse Rate 72 / minute.
 Normal Sperm Count 200 – 350 million / ejaculation.
 FSR (normal Erythrocyte Sedimentation rate) 4 – 10 min /
hr
 pH of Gastric Juice : 1.4
 pH of Urine : 6.0
 pH of Blood: 35 – 7.45
 pH of Bile : 7.5
 pH of Pancreatic Juice : 8.5
 Total Number of Muscles in the Body: 639
 Total Number of Bones in the Body : 206
 Largest Organ of Human Body: Skin
1. The Human cell contain how many Chromosomes ?

1.28
2.46
3.32
4.42
5.None of these
Answer & Explanation
Answer – 2.46
Explanation :
Human cell contain 46 Chromosomes
Each cell normally contains 23pairs of chromosomes, for a
total of 46.
2. ………………….. number of bones in the Human Body

1.206
2.639
3.214
4.312
5.None of these
Answer – 1.206
Explanation :
Human body composed of 300 bones at birth, this total
decreases to 206 bones by adulthood after some bones have
fused together.
3. The range of Hb content in the human body is

…………….
1.500-600gm
2.600-700gm
3.500-700gm
4.450-600gm
5.None of these
Answer – 3.500-700gm
Explanation :
Hb is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metallo protein in
the red blood cells of all vertebrates
4. How many number of cells present in the human body

?
1.50 trillion
2.25 million
3.65 billion
4.75 trillion
5.None of these
Answer – 4.75trillion
Explanation :
The estimated approximate number of cells in the body is
given as 75 trillion(max)
5. Total number of muscles in the human body is
…………………………
1.523
2.765
3.639
4.452
5.None of these
Answer – 3.639
Explanation :
The muscular system consists of all the muscles present in a
single body. There are approximately 639-656 skeletal
muscles in the human body.
6. The largest part of the human body is ……………

1.Brain
2.Kidney
3.Skin
4.Lungs
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Skin
Explanation :
The longest bone in the human body is the femur.
The largest artery is the aorta
The largest vein is the inferior vena cava.
The largest internal organ is the liver.
7. Weight of the human brain is ………………………..

1.1424g
2.1500g
3.1250g
4.1234g
5.None of these
Answer – 1.1424g
Explanation : 2% of human weight
8. How many bones are there in a newly born infant ?
1.206
2.197
3.230
4.300
5.None of these
Answer – 4.300
Explanation :
At birth a newborn baby has approximately 300 bones,
whereas on average an adult human has 206 bones.
9. The Scientific name of Human is ……………………….

1.Panthera leo
2.Homo sapiens
3.Anura
4.Cercopithecidae
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Homo sapiens

Explanation :
Cercopithecidae – Monkey
Homo sapiens-Human
Anura-Frog
Panthera leo – Lion
10. Human body consist of more than ……………. of

water
1.70%
2.60%
3.50%
4.80%
5.None of these
Answer – 2.60%
Explanation :
Blood is 92 percent water, the brain and muscles are 75
percent water, and bones are about 22 percent water.
1. Rickets is a disease caused due to deficiency of

…………………………
1.Vitamin D
2.Calcium
3.Vitamin A
4.Vitamin B
5.Both 1 and 2
Answer – 5.Both 1 and 2

Explanation :
Rickets is defective mineralization or calcification of bones
before epiphyseal closure in immature mammals due to
deficiency or impaired metabolism of vitamin D, phosphorus
or calcium,potentially leading to fractures and deformity.
Rickets is among the most frequent childhood diseases in
many developing countries.
2. ……………..are made up of DNA and proteins

1.Chromosomes
2.Chromophones
3.Homophones
4.Genes
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Chromosomes
Explanation :
Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the
nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made
of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid
(DNA).
3. ……………………… percentage of whole blood is blood

plasma and is straw yellow in colour
1.50%
2.45%
3.55%
4.42%
5.None of these
Answer – 3.55%
Explanation :
Blood plasma is the pale yellow liquid component
of blood that normally holds the blood cells in whole blood in
suspension.This makes plasma the extracellular matrix of
blood cells. It makes up about 55% of the body’s
total blood volume.
4. Which of the following is longest bone in the Human

Body ?
1.Femur
2.Ear Oscsicle
3.Stapes
4.Both 2 and 3
5.Both 1 and 2
Answer – 1.Femur
Explanation :
Femur, or thighbone, is the largest bone in your body. The
head of your femur fits into your hip socket and the bottom
end connects to your knee. The two bones beneath your
knee that make up your shin are yourtibia and fibula
5. Which of the following is smallest bone in the Human

Body ?
1.Femur
2.Ear Oscsicle
3.Stapes
4.Both 2 and 3
5.Both 1 and 2

Explanation :
Stapes or stirrup is the smallest bone in the human body. It
is one of the ear ossicles – anvil, hammer, stapes
6. Which of the following contains Haemoglobin ?

1.Plasma
2.Red Blood cells
3.White Blood cells
4.Platelets
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Red Blood cells

Explanation :
Haemoglobin is an iron-containing protein in red blood
cells.Haemoglobin carries oxygen around the body and
without enough of it your muscles and organs don’t get all
the oxygen they need.
7. Which of the following disease is caused by deficiency

of Vitamin B1 ?
1.Beriberi
2.Pellagra
3.Biotin
4.Scurvy
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Beriberi
Explanation :
Beriberi, nutritional disorder caused by a deficiency of
thiamin (vitamin B 1) and characterized by impairment of
the nerves and heart. General symptoms include loss of
appetite and overall lassitude, digestive irregularities, and a
feeling of numbness and weakness in the limbs and
extremities.
8. Which of the following animal has long Gestation

period ?
1.Buffalo
2.Tiger
3.Lion
4.Elephant
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Elephant
Explanation :
Elephant – 610 days – 18-22 months
9. The human eye can distinguish about ……………..

colours
1.10 million
2.5 billion
3.1 million
4.50,000
5.None of these
Answer – 1.10 million

Explanation :
The human eye is an amazing instrument and can
accurately distinguish between the tiniest, most subtle
differences in color.
10. ……………blood group is a universal recipient

1.O
2.B
3.A
4.AB
5.None of these
Answer – 4.AB
Explanation :
when only A (or B) group RBC are transferred, no reaction
takes place since the AB plasma does not contain any Anti-A
(or Anti-B) antibodies thereby making it a universal
recipient.
1. ………………… is the basic structural and functional

unit of all known living organisms
1.The Chromosome
2.The Cell
3.The Cell wall
4.The Plasma
5.None of these
Answer – 2.The Cell

Explanation :
The Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all
known living organisms. It is the smallest unit of life and is
often called the building block of life.
2. The first living cell was discovered by ……………….

1.Leeuwenhoek
2.Theophrastus
3.Aristotle
4.Lamarck
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Leeuwenhoek
Explanation :
The cell walls observed by Hooke gave no indication of the
nucleus and other organelles found in most living cells. The
first man to witness a live cell under a microscope
was Anton van Leeuwenhoek, who in 1674 described the
algae Spirogyra.
3. Who is known as “Father of Botany” ?

1.Leeuwenhoek
2.Aristotle
3.Lamarck
4.Theophrastus
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Theophrastus
Explanation :
Botany is the scientific study of plants. The ancient Greek
Theophrastus is known as the father or founder of botany.
4. The scientists who gave the his thought for the first
time about the life of plants and animal was
……………………
1.Theviranus
2.Dr. Jagadish Chandra Bose
3.Aristotle
4.Charles Darwin
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Aristotle
Explanation :
Aristotle also known as father of Biology and Father of
Zoology.
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and scientist born in the
city of Stagira, Chalkidice, on the northern periphery of
Classical Greece
5. The study of cell is called ………………………..

1.Biology
2.Zoology
3.Botany
4.Cytology
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Cytology
Explanation :
The study of cell structure came to be called cytology and
that of tissues histology. In the 20th cent. appreciation of
the biochemistry of the cell has flourished, along with a
better understanding of its structure;cell biology now
integrates both chemical and structural information
6. ………………………. is called as power house of the cell

1.Plastids
2.Mitochondria
3.Cell wall
4.Endoplasmic Recticulum
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Mitochondria
Explanation :
Because it stepwise oxidation of fuel occurs which result in
release of chemical energy.This energy is stored in the form
of ATP
7. Bead like structure found on chromosome are called

……………………….
1.Genes
2.Centrosomes
3.Cell
4.Ribosomes
5.None of these
Answer – 1.GenesExplanation :
Chromosome is thread like structure found in the nucleus
and bead like structure found on chromosome are called
genes
8. What is the Chemical name of fats ?

1.Biotin
2.Retinol
3.Lipids
4.Thiamine
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Lipids
Explanation :
Lipids – Fats
Fats are also the compounds of Carbon, Hydrogen and
Oxygen. The main source of fats are ghee, butter, almond,
cheese etc.
9. …………………. is a process in which the respired
oxygen is used in the oxidation of food resulting in the
release of energy
1.Aerobic Respiration
2.Anaerobic Respiration
3.Digestion
4.Respiration
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Respiration
Explanation :
Respiration is a process in which the respired oxygen is used
in the oxidation of food resulting in the release of energy.
In the presence of Oxygen – Aerobic Respiration
In the absence of Oxygen – Anaerobic Respiration
10. A new born baby’s heart weight is about

……………………
1.100g
2.20g
3.50g
4.150g
5.None of these
Answer – 2.20g
Explanation :
A new born baby’s heart weight is about 20g and average
heart weight of men is 280-340g while in women is 230-
280g
1. Which of the following is the richest source of Vitamin

C?
1.Apple
2.Amla
3.Grapes
4.Orange
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Amla
Explanation :
This humble fruit is known to be a rich source of Vitamin C.
So much so, that one small amla has as much Vitamin C as
2 medium oranges. Vitamin C has many benefits for the
skin, hair and health.
2. …………………… is due to either the pancreas not

producing enough insulin or the cells of the body not
responding properly to the insulin produced.
1.Trochoma
2.Blood Pressure
3.Diabetes
4.Pyrorhoea
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Diabetes
Explanation :
Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly referred to as diabetes, is
a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood
sugar levels over a prolonged period.Symptoms of high
blood sugar include frequent urination, increased thirst,
and increased hunger.
3. Normal blood pressure of human body is

approximately
1.90/60 mm Hg
2.110/80 mm Hg
3.140/90 mm Hg
4.120/80 mm Hg.
5.None of these
Answer – 4.120/80 mm Hg.

Explanation :
Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure exerted by
circulating blood upon the walls of blood vessels. When used
without further specification, “blood pressure” usually refers
to the arterial pressure in the systemic circulation. It is
usually measured at a person’s upper arm. 140/90 mm
Hg is considered high blood pressure or hypertension
4. Trachoma is a disease of the ………………………..

1.Lungs
2.Eye
3.Ear
4.Liver
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Eye
Explanation :
Trachoma is a contagious bacterial infection of the eye,
causing inflamed granulation on the inner surface of the lids.
5. The richest source of vitamin D is …………………

1.Almond
2.Milk
3.Cod liver oil
4.Apple
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Cod liver oil

Explanation :
Cod liver oil is a nutritional supplement derived from liver of
cod fish. As with most fish oils, it has high levels of the
Vitamin D, omega-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid and
docosahexaenoic acid
6. During sleep a man’s blood pressure is

……………………………..
1.Fluctuate
2.Increases
3.Decreases
4.Constant
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Fluctuate
Explanation :
An individual’s blood pressure varies with exercise,
emotional reactions, sleep, digestion and time of day.
7. …………………..is provided by sunlight to the body

1.Vitamin C
2.Vitamin A
3.Vitamin E
4.Vitamin D
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Vitamin D
Explanation :
Vitamin D from Sunlight. Ultraviolet B rays from the sun
convert a natural vitamin D precursor present in your skin,
7-dehydrocholesterol, into vitamin D3.
8. Psoriasis is a disease connected with

1.Brain
2.Skin
3.Heart
4.Eye
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Skin
Explanation :
Psoriasis is a skin disease marked by red, itchy, scaly
patches.
9. Malaria is a disease which affect the

………………………..
1.Eye
2.Skin
3.Brain
4.Spleen
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Spleen
Explanation :
Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease of humans
and other animals caused by parasitic protozoans belonging
to the genus Plasmodium Malaria affects the spleen,
kidneys, lungs and liver. Mediterranean region.
10. Tuberculosis is an infectious ………………..disease

1.Bacteria
2.Virus
3.Fungi
4.Algae
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Bacteria
Explanation :
Tuberculosis(TB) is an infectious bacterial disease
characterized by the growth of nodules (tubercles) in the
tissues, especially the lungs.
1. Carbohydrates contain Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen

are in the ratio ………………..
1.1:2:2
2.1:1:2
3.2:1:1
4.1:2:1
5.None of these
Answer – 4.1:2:1
Explanation :
Carbohydrates are technically hydrates of
carbon,structurally it is more accurate to view them as
polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones.
2. Amphibians heart is divided into …………………..

chambers
1.3
2.4
3.2
4.5
5.None of these
Answer – 1.3
Explanation :
The heart is a muscular organ in humans and other animals,
which pumps blood through the blood vessels of
the circulatory system. Amphibians heart is divided into 3
chambers
3. The wall of the heart is made up of …………….. layers

1.Two
2.Three
3.Five
4.Eight
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Three
Explanation :
The wall of the heart is made up of three
layers: epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium.
4. The chambers which receives the blood from body

tissues are called ……………
1.Ventricles
2.Pericardium
3.Auricles
4.Aorta
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Auricles
Explanation :
The chambers which receives the blood from body tissues
are called Auricles
5. Breathing rate of human is ………………………

1.12-15/mon
2.15-18/min
3.20-25/min
4.18-20/min
5.None of these
Answer – 4.18-20/min
Explanation :
Actual breathing rate is about 18-20 breaths/min
6. ……………………… is breathing out of air

1.Expiration
2.Respiration
3.Inspiration
4.Digestion
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Expiration
Explanation :
The process of breathing out of air into the lungs
is inspiration, or exhalation.
7. ……………………. is the process of intake of air

1.Expiration
2.Respiration
3.Inspiration
4.Digestion
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Inspiration
Explanation :
The process of taking air into the lungs is inspiration, or
inhalation
8. Fishes have only …………………………….. heart

1.Three chambered
2.One chambered
3.Two chambered
4.Four chambered
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Two chambered

Explanation :
Fishes have only two chambered heart – one auricle and one
Ventricle
9. The champers of heart which pump blood to body

tissues are called ………………….
1.Ventricles
2.Pericardium
3.Auricles
4.Aorta
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Ventricles
Explanation :
The champers of heart which pump blood to body tissues
are called Ventricles
10. In humans, other mammals, and birds, the heart

is divided into how many chambers ?
1.Three
2.Two
3.Four
4.Six
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Four
Explanation :
The heart is a muscular organ in humans and other animals,
which pumps blood through the blood vessels of
the circulatory system. In humans, other mammals, and
birds, the heart is divided into four chambers: upper left and
right atria; and lower left and right ventricles.
1. Which of the following carry pure blood from the
heart ?
1.Diastole
2.Systole
3.Veins
4.Arteries
5.None of these
Answer –4.Arteries
Explanation :
Arteries carry blood (with oxygen) from your heart out to
your body, while veins carry blood (without oxygen) from
your body to your heart.
2. The ……………………. kidney is placed a little higher

than the……………….. kidney
1.left, right
2.right, left
Answer –1.left, right

Explanation :
The left kidney is located slightly more superior than the
right kidney due to the larger size of the liver on the right
side of the body.
3. ………………….. are the functional and structural unit of

kidney
1.Urethra
2.Urochrome
3.Nephrons
4.Cloaca
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Nephrons
Explanation :
The nephrons are the basic structural and functional unit of
the kidney. Its chief function is to regulate the concentration
of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering
the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the
rest as urine
4. Which of the following is absent in birds ?

1.Ureters
2.Urinary bladder
3.Nervous system
4.Urethra
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Urinary bladder

Explanation :
Birds evolved from a diapsid reptile. All known diapsid
reptiles (crocodilians, lizards, snakes, and the tuatara) are
uricotelic, which means they excrete uric acid as nitrogen
waste. Uric acid is insoluble Since birds do not have a
separate opening for the urinary tract, both the uric acid
and the feces come out of the same opening, the cloaca.
5. ………………… is found only in animals and absent in

plants
1.Ureters
2.Urethra
3.Excretory system
4.Nervous System
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Nervous System

Explanation :
The nervous system develops from ectoderm and is found
only in animals and absent in plants. The study of nervous
system and receptors is called neurology.
6. Which is deal with visual analysis, auditory etc ?

1.Forebrain
2.Midbrain
3.Hindbrain
4.All of these
5.None of these
Answer – 2.MidbrainExplanation :
The midbrain or mesencephalon is a portion of the central
nervous system associated with vision, hearing, motor
control, sleep/wake, arousal (alertness), and temperature
regulation.
7. How many spinal nerves found in humans ?

1.15pairs
2.12 pairs
3.31 pairs
4.30pairs
5.None of these
Answer – 3.31 pairs

Explanation :
A spinal nerve is a mixed nerve, which carries motor,
sensory, and autonomic signals between the spinal cord and
the body. In the human there are 31 pairs of spinal nerves,
one on each side of the vertebral column.
8. ………………….. is bean shaped, chocolate brown

structure lying in the abdomen
1.Heart
2.Urethra
3.Uters
4.Kidney
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Kidney
Explanation :
The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that serve several
essential regulatory roles in vertebrates. They remove
excess organic molecules from the blood, and it is by this
action that their best-known function is performed the
removal of waste products of metabolism
9. Which is responsible for blood clotting ?

1.Thrombocytes
2.Plasma
3.Erythrocytes
4.Leukocytes
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Thrombocytes
Explanation :
Platelets, also called are a component of blood whose
function (along with the coagulation factors) is to stop
bleeding by clumping and clotting blood vessel injuries.
10. ………………..carry impure blood from the heart

1.Diastole
2.Systole
3.Veins
4.Arteries
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Veins
Explanation :
Arteries carry blood (with oxygen) from your heart out to
your body, while veins carry blood (without oxygen) from
your body to your heart.
1. Humans are ………………..

1.Autotriphs
2.Chemoautotrophs
3.Archaneans
4.Heterotrophs
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Heterotrophs
Explanation :
Heterotrophs must consume autotrophs to obtain their
energy and are therefore also called consumers. These
include all animals from reptiles to humans.
2. In seed plants, the immature male gametophyte is

also known as ………………
1.Cone
2.Sperm
3.Pollen
4.Seed
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Pollen
Explanation :
As in animals, female and male gametes are called,
respectively, eggs and sperm.In the seed plants,
the microgametophyte is called pollen
3. Red blood cells and white blood cells are produced in

…………….
1.Red bone marrow
2.Spongy bone
3.Compact bone
4.Yellow bone marrow
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Red bone marrow

Explanation :
Red bone marrow(hematopoietic) produces red blood cells,
white blood cells and platelets
4. Fats and Oils are …………………….

1.Carbohydrates
2.Lipids
3.Protiens
4.Acids
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Lipids
Explanation :
The triesters of fatty acids with glycerol (1,2,3
trihydroxypropane) compose the class of lipids known
as fats and oils.
5. Viruses are not responsible for which disease ?

1.AIDS
2.Flu
3.Malaria
4.Cold
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Malaria
Explanation :
The Plasmodium parasite that causes malaria is neither
a virus nor a bacterium
6. Which is the largest gland in the human body ?

1.Kidney
2.Pancreas
3.Liver
4.Thyroid
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Liver
Explanation :
Liver is the largest gland in human body. It weighs
approximately 1200-1500 g or, on average, one fiftieth of
the total adult body weight.
7. Food is normally digested in the ……………………

1.Small intestines
2.Large intestines
3.Liver
4.Stomach
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Small intestines

Explanation :
As the food is digested in the small intestine and dissolved
into the colon, where they remain, usually for a day
8. Ricketts is a disease of ……………………….

1.Tissue
2.Bones
3.Eye
4.Ear
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Bones
Explanation :
Rickets is a childhood bone disorder in which bones soften
and become prone to fractures and deformity. Rickets is a
disorder caused by a lack of vitamin D, calcium, or
phosphate
9. Fats are stored within specialised cells called

………………………..
1.Adipocytes
2.Epidermis
3.Epithelium
4.Liver
5.None of these
Answer – 1. Adipocytes
Explanation :
Fats are stored within specialised cells called adipocytes.
Fatty acids and glycerol are converted into triacylglycerols
(triglycerides) which are stored within the adipocytes
primarily as an energy store.
10. …………………………….of the Endocrine glands is

known as master gland?
1.Adrenal
2.Spleen
3.Pituitary
4.Thyroid
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Pituitary
Explanation :
The pituitary is an important gland in the body and it is
often referred to as the ‘master gland’, because it controls
several of the other hormone glands
1. Gout is a kind of …………………….

1.arthritis
2.osteoarthritis
3.angina
4.infraction
5.None of these
Answer – 1.arthritis
Explanation :
Gout is a kind of arthritis.It can cause an attack of sudden
burning pain, stiffness and swelling in a joint.
2. ……………. is an abnormally high level of uric acid in

the blood.
1.Hyperuricemia
2.Mellitus
3.Rheumatism
4.Ascariasis
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Hyperuricemia
Explanation :
Hyperuricemia is an abnormally high level of uric acid in
the blood. In the pH conditions of body fluid, uric acid exists
largely as urate, the ion form.
The amount of urate in the body depends on
the balance between the amount of purines eaten in food,
the amount of urate synthesised within the body
3. Which one of the following is the average Tidal

volume in case of human respiration ?
1.200ml
2.500ml
3.700ml
4.400ml
5.None of these
Answer – 2.500ml
Explanation :
The average Tidal volume in case of human respiration is
500ml
4. How many primary sensation of taste present in

human being ?
1.8
2.6
3.4
4.7
5.None of these
Answer – 3.4
Explanation :
Human beings have 4 primary sensation of taste.These are
sweet, sour, salt and bitter.
5. The maximum life span of turtle is …………………….

1.150 years
2.210 years
3.150 years
4.200 years
5.None of these
Answer – 4.200 years
Explanation :
Turtles are reptiles of the order Testudines characterised by
a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their
ribs and acting as a shield. ” The maximum life span of
turtle is 200 years
6. How many lobes are present in the right lung of the

humans ?
1.3
2.2
3.4
4.1
5.None of these
Answer – 1.3
Explanation :
The right lung is composed of 3 lobes and the left has 2
7. Yeast is an example of ………………….

1.Bacteria
2.Virus
3.Fungi
4.Algae
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Fungi
Explanation :
Yeasts are fungi that grow as single cells, producing
daughter cells either by budding (the budding yeasts) or by
binary fission (the fission yeasts). They differ from most
fungi, which grow as thread-like hyphae
8. Which factor is true about bacteria ?

1.It is acellular organisms
2.It have a single chromosome
3.It does not have an unclear membrane
4.It have a cellulose wall
5.None of these
Answer – 4.It have a cellulose wall

Explanation :
Bacteria have a cellulose wall. The cell envelope is
composed of the plasma membrane and cell wall. As in
other organisms, the bacterial cell wall provides structural
integrity to the cell.
9. ………………….. is called as ‘Police Force’ of the human

body ?
1.Fibrinogen
2.Erythrocytes
3.Leucocytes
4.Thrombocytes
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Leucocytes
Explanation :
Leukocyte, also known as white blood cells .It act as the
police force of human body
10. Which one of the following is the average

residual volume in case of human respiration ?
1.1200ml
2.700ml
3.1500ml
4.1000ml
5.None of these
Answer – 1.1200ml
Explanation :
The average residual volume in case of human respiration is
1200ml
1. Which among the following parts of plants are

involved in gaseous exchange ?
1.Vaceoles
2.Lenticles
3.Stomata
4.Both 1 and 2
5.Both 2 and 3

Explanation :
Lenticles and Stomata are parts of plants are involved in
gaseous exchange
2. …………………..tissue convert sugar into insoluble

starch and store these up for future
1.Sclerenchyma
2.Collenchyma
3.Parenchyma
4.All of these
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Parenchyma
Explanation :
Parenchyma tissue convert sugar into insoluble starch and
store these up for future
3. The amount of cholesterol required for an adult

human being is ………..
1.60grams
2.20grams
3.70 grams
4.80grams
5.None of these
Answer – 1.60grams
Explanation :
The amount of cholesterol required for an adult human
being is 60grams.
A human male weighing 68 kg (150 lb) normally synthesises
about 1 g (1,000 mg) per day, and his body contains about
35 g, mostly contained within the cell membranes. Typical
daily cholesterol dietary intake for a man in the United
States is 307 mg
4. Which is is the primary building block for plant

protoplasm ?
1.Calcium
2.Nitrogen
3.Magnesium
4.Phosporous
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Nitrogen
Explanation :
Nitrogen is the primary building block for plant protoplasm.
Protoplasm is the translucent substance that is the living
matter in cells. It is needed for flower differentiation, speedy
shoot growth, the health of flower buds and the quality of
fruit set. It also acts as a catalyst for the other minerals.
5. Which Cereals contains maximum amount of protein ?

1.Bazra
2.Maize
3.Rice
4.Wheat
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Wheat
Explanation :
Wheat is having a higher protein content than other major
cereals, maize (corn) or rice.In terms of total production
tonnages used for food, it is currently second to rice as the
main human food crop and ahead of maize
6. Light rays enter the eye through the ………………..

1.Cornea
2.Iris
3.Retina
4.Lens
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Cornea
Explanation :
Light rays enter the eye through the cornea, the clear front
“window” of the eye. The cornea’s refractive power bends
the light rays in such a way that they pass freely through
the pupil the opening in the center of the iris through which
light enters the eye.
7. Which among the following kinds of lenses are used

to treat Astigmatism?
1.Bifocal Lens
2.Concave Lens
3.Cylindrical
4.Convex Lens
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Cylindrical
Explanation :
Astigmatism is a defect in the eye or in a lens caused by a
deviation from spherical curvature, which results in distorted
images, as light rays are prevented from meeting at a
common focus.
8. ……………………are plant hormones that are derivatives

of the purineadenine.
1.Cytokines
2.Aspirin
3.Cytokinins
4.Spirogyra
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Cytokinins
Explanation :
Cytokinins are plant hormones that are derivatives of the
purine adenine.
9. …………………………. lens is used to correct Presbyopia
1.Concave
2.Bifocal
3.Cylindrical
4.Convex
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Bifocal
Explanation :
For centuries presbyopia was corrected with the use of
bifocal eyeglasses. Presbyopia is a condition associated with
aging in which the eye exhibits a progressively diminished
ability to focus on near objects
10. ……………………. is needed for energy transfer and

storage in plants
1.Phosphorous
2.Nitrogen
3.Oxygen
4.Carbon-di-oxide
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Phosphorous
Explanation :
Phosphorus is needed for energy transfer and storage in
plants. It is needed for the formation of nucleic acids ( RNA
and DNA ). It helps plants to mature and promotes root,
flower and seed development.
1. What is the approximate time required for a heartbeat

?
1. 0.8s
2. 1s
3. 0.4s
4. 0.5s
5. None of these
Answer – 1.0.8s
Explanation :
Take 60 and divide it by the number of beats counted per
minute. If your heart beats 60 times per minute that is 1
second. If your heart beats 75 times per minute then that is
60/75 which is 0.8 seconds for each beat and so on.
2. The metal present in insulin is ………………………….

1. Magnesium
2. Iron
3. Zinc
4. Chlorine
5. None of these
Answer – 3.Zinc
Explanation :
The components of insulin aspart are as follows: Metal ion
– zinc (19.6 μg/mL) Buffer – disodium hydrogen phosphate
dihydrate (1.25 mg/mL) Preservatives – m-cresol (1.72
mg/mL) and phenol (1.50 mg/mL)
3. Which is used to prevent infections from the human

body ?
1. Vitamin A
2. Vitamin D
3. Vitamin B
4. Vitamin C
5. None of these
Answer – 4.Vitamin C
Explanation :
Vitamins are a group of substances needed in small amounts
by the body to maintain health. Vitamin C is also called
ascorbic acid. It is used to prevent infections from the
human
4. What is the name of first clones sheep ?

1. Downen
2. Dolly
3. Dewey
4. Snuppy
5. None of these
Answer – 2.Dolly
Explanation :
Dolly was a female domestic sheep, and the first mammal to
be cloned from an adult somatic cell, using the process
of nuclear transfer
5. Xerophthalmia is a disease caused by lack of

…………………..
1. Vitamin K
2. Vitamin C
3. Vitamin B
4. Vitamin A
5. None of these
Answer – 4.Vitamin A
Explanation :
Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is a lack of vitamin A in humans.
It is common in poorer countries but rarely seen in more
developed countries. Nyctalopia (night blindness) is one of
the first signs of VAD. Xerophthalmia, keratomalacia, and
complete blindness can also occur since Vitamin A has a
major role in phototransduction.
6. Which animal uses sounds as its eyes ?

1. Bat
2. Owl
3. Eagle
4. Snake
5. None of these
Answer – 1.Bat
Explanation :
Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera whose forelimbs
form webbed wings, making them the
only mammals naturally capable of true and
sustained flight.It uses sounds as its eyes
7. Which organ of the body never rest ?

1. Lungs
2. Liver
3. Brain
4. Heart
5. None of these
Answer – 4.Heart
Explanation :
The body never rest is Heart . The heart is a muscular organ
in humans and other animals, which pumps blood through
the blood vessels of the circulatory system
8. Angiotensinogen is a protein produced by

………………………….
1. Heart valves
2. Stomach
3. Liver cells
4. Lungs
5. None of these
Answer – 3.Liver cells

Explanation :
A serum α2 globulin secreted in the liver which, on hydrolysis
by renin, gives rise to angiotensin.
9. The major energy currency molecule of the cell, is

……………………………….
1. KTP
2. MTP
3. CTP
4. ATP
5. None of these
Answer – 4.ATP
Explanation :
The major energy currency molecule of the cell, ATP, is
evaluated in the context of creationism. This complex
molecule is critical for all life from the simplest to the most
complex.
10. ………………. is considered the biological clock of

the body
1. Pineal gland
2. Thyroid gland
3. Adrenal gland
4. Parathyroid gland
5. None of these
Answer – 1. Pineal gland

Explanation :
Pineal gland is called as biological clock of the body ,because
it regulates the melatonin production in your body via the
amount of light detected by your retina. when it’s dark the
gland releases the melatonin which lets your body go to
sleep and start “repairing” itself.
1. Chewing gum is made from which of the following ?

1.Spice
2.Polystyrene
3.Runny
4.Latex
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Latex
Explanation :
chewing gum was made of a substance called chicle mixed
with flavorings.Chicle is a latex sap that comes from the
sapodilla tree (native to Central America).
2. Ripe Grapes contain ……………………

1.Lactose
2.Galactose
3.Fructose
4.Muscovado
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Fructose
Explanation :
In addition to glucose and fructose, several other sugars are
present in small amounts in grapes
3. Guttation takes place due to the development

of ………………………
1.Cells
2.Transpiration
3.Root Pressure
4.All of these
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Root Pressure

Explanation :
Guttation takes place due to the development of root
pressure
4. Hydathodes are also called ……………..

1.Water stomata
2.Starch Stomata
3.Water absorber
4.Protein Stomata
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Water stomata

Explanation :
Hydathodes are specialized pores along the margins and
apex of the leaf through which the secretion of water
(guttation) takes place.Hydathodes or water stomata
consists of vein endings, epithem, chamber and pores. Pore
is surrounded by guard cells but it remains open
permanently.
5. Animals living in the three trunks are known as
………………
1.Amphibious
2.Volant
3.Arboreal
4.Aquatic
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Arboreal
Explanation :
Animals living in the three trunks are known as Arboreal
6. ……………………… is a non-poisonous snake

1.Python snake
2.Hognose snake
3.Garter snake
4.Ribbon snake
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Python snake

Explanation :
Python is a non-poisonous snake. ythons are large muscular
snakes which grow up to 35 feet and weigh as much as 300
pounds. Pythons are well known for the way they kill their
pray by squeezing then to death and then swallowing them
all at once.
7. T8 cells related with which of the following ?

1.Cell Receptors
2.Antigen-presenting cell
3.Cytotoxic T cells
4.Virus
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Cytotoxic T cells

Explanation :
A cytotoxic T cell (also known as TC, cytotoxic T lymphocyte,
CTL, T-killer cell, cytolytic T cell, CD8+ T-cells or killer T
cell) is a T lymphocyte that kills cancer cells, cells that are
infected or cells that are damaged in other ways.
8. What is the Ratio of Carbon and Nitrogen in the soil ?

1.7:13
2.14:1
3.12:3
4.1:11
5.None of these
Answer – 2.14:1
Explanation :
Ratio of Carbon and Nitrogen in the soil is 14:1
9. Plants receive their nutrients mainly from …………

1.Atmosphere
2.Water
3.Soil
4.Sunlight
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Soil
Explanation :
Plants receive their nutrients mainly from soil
10. Cod is a variety of ………………..

1.Fish
2.Bird
3.Plant
4.Animal
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Fish
Explanation :
Atlantic cod. Cod is the common name for the genus Gadus
of demersal fishes, belonging to the family Gadidae.
1. ………………. is a gaseous plant harmone
1.Etylene
2.Methylene
3.Acrylate
4.Alkaline
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Etylene
Explanation :
Ethylene is also a gaseous plant hormone. The hormone
effects of ethylene on general plant growth were first noted
in 1864 when leakage from gas street
2. Capsule of Tenon is associated with

1.Heart
2.Ear
3.Liver
4.Eyeball
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Eyeball
Explanation :
The fascia bulbi (also known as the capsule of Tenon and
the bulbar sheath) is a thin membrane which envelops the
eyeball from the optic nerve to the limbus
3. A healthy man needs ………………….. calories per day

1.1700
2.2500
3.2200
4.3100
5.None of these
Answer – 2.2500
Explanation :
Within a healthy, balanced diet, a man needs around
10,500kJ (2,500Kcal) a day to maintain his weight. For
a woman, that figure is around 8,400kJ (2,000Kcal)
4. Which of the following is not a part of the balanced

diet ?
1.Carbohydrates
2.Vitamins
3.Alcohol
4.Proteins
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Alcohol
Explanation :
Dieters are usually urged to lay off alcoholic drinks to cut
calories and to avoid alcohol’s presumed effects on boosting
appetite and loosening inhibitions
5. Jalpriya is a variety of ………………………….

1.Paddy
2.Mustard
3.Flower
4.Wheat
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Paddy
Explanation :
Jalpriya is a variety of Paddy
6. How many laminae are present in the grey matter of

spinal cord ?
1.6
2.8
3.7
4.10
5.None of these
Answer – 4.10
Explanation :
The grey matter of the spinal cord is divided into 10 laminae
7. Reserpine is used to …………………………..

1.reduce the fever
2.reduce glucose level
3.reduce high blood pressure
4.reduce the pain
5.None of these
Answer – 3.reduce high blood pressure

Explanation :
Reserpine is used with or without other medications to treat
high blood pressure (hypertension). Lowering high blood
pressure helps prevent strokes
8. Broca’s area in the left hemisphere of the brain is

related with …………………….
1.Thinking
2.Emotion
3.Action
4.Speech
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Speech
Explanation :
Nevertheless, Broca’s area in the left hemisphere and its
homologue in the right.This area was responsible for
speech production
9. …………………… is also known as Christmas disease

1.Hartnup’s Disease
2.Haemophilia B
3.Cori’s Disease
4.Cystic Fibrosis
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Haemophilia B
Explanation :
Christmas disease also called hemophilia B or factor IX
hemophilia is a rare genetic disorder in which your blood
does not clot properly.
10. ‘Bundle of His’ is a part

of ………………………………………………
1.Lungs
2.Liver
3.Heart
4.Ear
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Heart
Explanation :
The bundle of His or His bundle is a collection
of heart muscle cells specialized for electrical conduction.
Bundle of His a band of cardiac muscle fibers connecting the
atria with the ventricles of the heart
1. Pneumoconiosis is a disease of ……………..

1.Lungs
2.Heart
3.Liver
4.Brain
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Lungs
Explanation :
Pneumoconiosis afflicts the workers who work mainly in Coal
mining Industry .It is a disease of the lungs due to
inhalation of dust, characterized by inflammation, coughing,
and fibrosis.
2. Which one of the following is a good source of

nutritional Calcium ?
1.Milk
2.Egg
3.Ragi
4.Rice
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Ragi
Explanation :
Ragi (Eleusine coracana) is a widely growing annual plant
found most abundantly in Africa and Asia. It is a hardy crop
that can grow in high altitudes and withstand harsh weather
conditions. Karnataka is the largest producer of this crop in
India
3. In human beings, normally which one of the following

parts does the sperm fertilize the ovum ?
1.Upper part of Uterus
2.Lower part of Uterus
3.Cervix
4.Fallopian Tube
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Fallopian Tube

Explanation :
In human beings, normally Fallopian Tube does the sperm
fertilize the ovum
4. Which of the following belong to the genus Dalbergia

?
1.Paddy
2.Coffee
3.Rosewood
4.Tea
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Rosewood
Explanation :
All genuine rosewoods belong to the genus Dalbergia. The
pre-eminentrosewood appreciated in the Western world is
the wood of Dalbergia nigra which is now a CITES-listed
endangered species. It is best known as Brazilian Rosewood,
but also as Bahia rosewood.
5. …………………… is another name of RDX

1.Dextran
2.Cyclomethane
3.Hextran
4.Cyanotran
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Dextran
Explanation :
Dextran(RDX) is a complex branched glucan composed of
chains of varying lengths. It is used medicinally as an
antithrombotic, to reduce blood viscosity, and as a volume
expander in hypovolaemia
6. Which types of light colours are strongly absorbed by

plants ?
1.Red and Yellow
2.Green and Yellow
3.Blue and Red
4.Indigo and Red
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Blue and Red

Explanation :
Chlorophyll absorbs light most strongly in the blue portion of
the electromagnetic spectrum,Absorbance spectra of free
chlorophyll a (blue) and b (red) in a solvent.
7. Which of the following is not an ape ?

1.Bonobo
2.Langur
3.Gorilla
4.Oranutan
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Langur
Explanation :
Apes are a branch of Old World tailless anthropoid
catarrhine primates native to Africa and Southeast Asia.
8. Which of the following is/are plant products ?

1.Vanilla
2.Chicory
3.Camphor
4.All of these
5.Only 1 and 3
Answer – 4.All of these

Explanation :
Vanilla,Chicory and Camphor are Plant products
9. …………… has the highest energy

1.Blue light
2.Green light
3.yellow light
4.Red light
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Blue light

Explanation :
Blue light has more energy.because the wavelength of red
light is more than blue light and you now that the
wavelength has opposite relation with F(ferequency) and
according to plank law we now that the energy of quantum
is relation to it ferequency.wavelength=light velocity/f
10. Ethanol as a viable bio-fuel can be obtained from

…………….
1.Corn
2.Sugercane
3.Maize
4.Both 1 and 2
5.Both 1 and 3

Explanation :
100% ethanol fuel or a mix of Ethanol and gasoline (aka
flex-fuel). It is commonly made from biomass such as corn
or sugarcane.
1. Ames Test is used to diagnosis

1.Typhoid
2.Tuberculosis
3.Carcinogenecity
4.Sypilis
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Carcinogenecity
Explanation :
The use of the Ames test is based on the assumption that
any substance that is mutagenic for the bacteria used in his
test may also turn out to be a carcinogen
2. ……………. Test is used to identify plague

1.Montoux test
2.Touriquet test
3.Widal test
4.Wayson stain test
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Wayson stain test

Explanation :
The Wayson stain is a basic fuchsin-methylene blue, ethyl
alcohol-phenol microscopic staining procedure.This test to
confirm the palgue
3. ELISA test is associated with

1.Dengue
2.AIDS
3.Scarlet fever
4.Typhoid
5.None of these
Answer – 2.AIDS
Explanation :
ELISA for AIDS, HIV introduction, Symptoms and signs of
HIV infections (AIDS), Diagnosis of HIV.
4. The disease Syphilis is identified by …………………….

1.Wassermann test
2.Rose Waaler Test
3.Dick Test
4.Widal Test
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Wassermann test

Explanation :
The Wassermann test or Wassermann reaction (WR) is an
antibody test for syphilis, named after the bacteriologist
August Paul von Wassermann
5. Tourniquet test is used to diagnosis which of the

following disease ?
1.Typhoid
2.Plague
3.Dengue
4.AIDS
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Dengue
Explanation :
The tourniquet test is part of the new WHO case definition
for dengue. The test is a marker of capillary fragility and it
can be used as a triage tool to differentiate patients with
acute gastroenteritis
6. ………………. for diagnosis of typhoid fevers
1.Widal test
2.Dick Test
3.Montoux test
4.Ames Test
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Widal test

Explanation :
The Widal test, developed in 1896 and named after
Georges-Fernand Widal, who introduced it, is a presumptive
serological test for enteric fever or diagnosis of typhoid
fevers
7. Dick test is used to identify which type of fever ?

1.Rheumatoid fever
2.Typhoid
3.Dengue fever
4.Scarlet fever
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Scarlet fever

Explanation :
Dick test, method of determining susceptibility to scarlet
fever by injection into the skin of 0.1 cubic centimetre
of scarlet fever toxin
8. The disease Tuberculosis is identified by which test ?

1.Ames test
2.Montoux test
3.Torniquet test
4.Rose waller test
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Montoux test

Explanation :
The Mantoux skin test consists of an intradermal injection of
one-tenth of a milliliter test for purified protein derivative) is
a screening tool for tuberculosis (TB).
9. Rose waller test is associated with

1.Cancer
2.Rheumatoid fever
3.Dengue fever
4.Viral fever
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Rheumatoid fever

Explanation :
Rose-Waaler test – obsolete test for demonstration
of rheumatoid arthritis.
10. Bilirubin blood test is used to diagnose ………….

1.Cancer
2.AIDS
3.Dengue
4.Jaundice
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Jaundice
Explanation :
Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is in everyone’s blood and
stool. If you notice a yellowing of your skin or the whites of
your eyes, this is called jaundice
1. MRI mean
1.Magnetic Resonance Indicator
2.Maximum Resonance Imaging
3.Magnetic Resizing Imaging
4.Magnetic Resonance Imaging
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Explanation :
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a test that uses a
magnetic field and pulses of radio wave energy to make
pictures of organs and structures inside the body
2. Insects Responsible for transmitting disease are

called ………………..
1.Fleas
2.Ticks
3.Vector
4.Arthropods
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Vector
Explanation :
Vectors are living organisms that can transmit infectious
diseases between humans or from animals to humans. Many
of these vectors are bloodsucking insects.
3. Tamiflu is front line drug against ……………

1.AIDS
2.Bird Flu
3.Swine Flu
4.Cancer
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Bird Flu

Explanation :
Tamiflu, one of the front-line drugs against bBrd flu, can kill,
a new warning from America’s drug regulator
4. …………….. scientific name is Columba livia

1.Parrot
2.Pigeon
3.Penguin
4.Peacock
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Pigeon
Explanation :
The rock dove (Columba livia) or rock pigeon is a member of
the bird family .The genus name Columba is the Latin word
meaning “pigeon, dove”.
5. The First successful heart transplantation was done

by …………………..
1.CN Barnard
2.Hamilton Naki
3.Astley Paston Cooper
4.William Hartnell
5.None of these
Answer – 1.CN Barnard

Explanation :
Christiaan Neethling Barnard was a South African cardiac
surgeon who performed the world’s first successful human-
to-human heart transplant.
6. …………………. helps to prevent infections in the

human body
1.Vitamin B
2.Vitamin D
3.Vitamin A
4.Vitamin C
5.None of these
Explanation :
Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin that has the ability to
protect the cells of the body, including the immune cells
from the harmful effects of free radicals. This increased
lifespan of the immune cells boosts the ability of the
immune system to fight diseases.
7. An ECG show the functioning of the …………………

1.Lungs
2.Heart
3.Brain
4.Stomach
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Heart
Explanation :
The electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a diagnostic tool that
is routinely used to assess the electrical and muscular
functions of the heart.
8. Cell or tissue death within a living body is referred as

……………..
1.Necrosis
2.Mitochondrial
3.Sickle
4.Zygote
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Necrosis
Explanation :
Necrosis is the name given to unprogrammed death of cells
and living tissue
9. ………………… is an insufficient blood supply in human

body
1.Leukemia
2.Anemia
3.Ischema
4.Hemophilia
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Ischema
Explanation :
Ischema is an insufficient blood supply to a specific organ or
tissue, not to the whole body
10. Thalassemia is a hereditary disease. It affects
…………
1.Blood
2.Liver
3.Heart
4.Skin
5.None of these
Answer – 1.BloodExplanation :
Thalassemia is actually a group of inherited diseases of the
blood that affect a person’s ability to produce hemoglobin,
resulting in anemia. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood
cells that carries oxygen and nutrients to cells in the body.
1. Mumps is a disease caused by ……………….

1.Virus
2.Bacteria
3.Fungi
4.All of these
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Virus
Explanation :
Mumps, also known as epidemic parotitis, is a viral disease
caused by the mumps virus.
2. Nymph is the name of which of the following ?

1.Mupli Beetle
2.Cockroach
3.Lizards
4.Bee
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Cockroach
Explanation :
Eggs produced by female cockroaches are enclosed in
resilient egg cases known as oothecae. The oothecae
of cockroach species contain a range of nymph
3. Number of chromosomes in Down’s Syndrome is

1.47
2.52
3.35
4.50
5.None of these
Answer – 1.47
Explanation :
Between 90% and 95% of all Down syndrome is Standard
Trisomy 21. Translocation is caused when a piece of
chromosome 21 is located on another chromosome such as
chromosome 14. The person with Translocation
Trisomy 21 will have 46 chromosomes but will have the
genetic material of 47 chromosomes.
4. …………………. are the maximum number of species of

living things on earth
1.Birds
2.Animals
3.Insects
4.Humans
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Insects
Explanation :
Insect species represent the largest percentage of the
world’s known species.
5. In humans the number of tetrads formed during

mitosis is ………………
1.0
2.10
3.5
4.23
5.None of these
Answer – 1.0
Explanation :
Bivalents/tetrads are not present during mitosis, so there
are 0 of these
6. Protein coasts of viruses are synthesized in

……………………
1.Lysogenic Cycle
2.Cryogenic Cycle
3.Otto Cycle
4.Lytic Cycle
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Lytic Cycle

Explanation :
The lytic cycle is a six-stage cycle. In the first stage, called
“penetration,” the virus injects its own nucleic acid into a
host cell. In some viruses this genetic material is circular
and mimics a bacterial plasmid.
7. …………………… is called as Herbal Indian Doctor

1.Honey
2.Amla
3.Mint
4.Neem
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Amla
Explanation :
Amla is called as Herbal Indian Doctor
8. Goitre is caused by the deficiency of …………….

1.Vitamin C
2.Iron
3.Blood
4.Iodine
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Iodine
Explanation :
Iodine deficiency can lead to enlargement of the thyroid
(goiter )
9. ………………….. is the edible part of Cabbage

10. 1.Flower bud
2.Stem
3.Vegetative bud
4.Broccoli
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Vegetative bud

Explanation :
Edible plant stems are one part of plants that are eaten by
humans. In cabbage, the edible part is vegetative bud.
11. Alpha-Keratin is a protein present in

…………………….
1.Heart
2.Skin
3.Liver
4.Bllood
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Skin
Explanation :
Alpha keratin is a protein present in hair,wool,nails,
horns,hooves of mammals.Keratin is a type of folding
protein found in hair nails and skin
1. The Cotton crop field rotation is ……………………..

1.Four yearly
2.Three yearly
3.Haly yearly
4.Two yearly
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Four yearly

Explanation :
Crop rotation is the practice of growing a series of dissimilar
or different types of crops in the same area in sequenced
seasons.
Cotton – Four yearly
2. Nilli Ravi is a ………………………

1.Elephant
2.Horse
3.Buffaloe
4.Cow
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Buffaloe
Explanation :
The Niliravi is a water buffalo breed. Nili and Ravi were two
different breeds until 1950, but after this period it was
difficult to distinguish between the two breeds probably due
to an overlapping selection criteria of breeders.
3. Deoni is a variety of ………………………..

1.Elephant
2.Horse
3.Buffaloe
4.Cow
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Cow
Explanation :
Deoni is a native breed of cattle in India. They originated in
the taluks of Basavakalyan, Bidar and Bhalki of Bidar district
in Karnataka and adjoining Latur district of the state of
Maharashtra.
4. Lincoln is associated with ………………

1.Cow
2.Sheep
3.Goat
4.Pig
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Sheep
Explanation :
The Lincoln, sometimes called the Lincoln Longwool, is a
breed of sheep from England. The Lincoln is the largest
British sheep, developed specifically to produce the
heaviest, longest and most lustrous fleece of any breed in
the world
5. Ganglioside found in ………………………….

1.Nerve System
2.Excretory systems
3.Muscular System
4.All of these
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Nerve system

Explanation :
A ganglioside is a molecule composed of a glycosphingolipid
.They are found predominantly in the nervous system
6. Study of field crops is called ……………..

1.Apiculture
2.Horticulture
3.Agronomy
4.Agriculture
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Agronomy
Explanation :
Agronomy is a branch of agricultural science that deals with
the study of crops and the soils in which they
grow. Agronomists work to develop methods that will
improve the use of soil and increase the production of food
and fiber crops.
7. Maya is the variety of ………………………..

1.Maize
2.Rice
3.Wheat
4.Mustard
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Mustard
Explanation :
Maya is a variety of Mustard
8. …………….. is an example of compound leaves

1.Guava
2.Coconut
3.Black cherry
4.Mango
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Coconut
Explanation :
compound leaf is a leaf consisting of several or many
distinct parts (leaflets) joined to a single stem
9. Lewy bodies are found in ………………….

1.Nerve cell
2.Heart
3.Brain
4.Liver
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Nerve cell

Explanation :
Lewy bodies are abno]rmal aggregates of protein that
develop inside nerve cells in Parkinson’s disease (PD), Lewy
bodydementia, and some other disorders. They are
identified under the microscope when histology is performed
on the brain.
10. Tube feet are characteristics of ………………..

1.Star Fish
2.Sea Urchin
3.Basket Star
4.Brittle star
5.All of these

Explanation :
Tube feet are the many small tubular projections found on
the oral face of a sea star’s arms. They are characteristic of
the water vascular system of star fish
1. Fluoride pollution mainly affects ……………

1.Teeth
2.Stomach
3.Skin
4.Liver
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Teeth
Explanation :
Fluoride is present in the teeth, bones, thyroid gland and
skin of animals.But Fluoride pollution mainly affects Teeth.
2. Algal boom is also called as

1.Eburnification
2.Eutropication
3.Chylification
4.Eutrophy
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Eutropication
Explanation :
In aquatic ecosystems, species such as algae experience a
population increase (called an algal bloom). Algal blooms
limit the sunlight available to bottom-dwelling organisms
and cause wide swings in the amount of dissolved oxygen in
the water.
3. The study of human population and things that affect

them is …………….
1.Dystrophy
2.Discography
3.Demography
4.Atrophy
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Demography
Explanation :
Demography is the study of statistics such as births, deaths,
income, or the incidence of disease, which illustrate the
changing structure of human populations.
4. The chemical wastes from Industry is called

1.Industrial Garbage
2.Industrial Pollutants
3.Industrial Wastages
4.Industrial Effluents
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Industrial Effluents

Explanation :
Effluent is defined by as “wastewater – treated or untreated
– that flows out of a treatment plant, sewer, or industrial
outfall.
5. The incubation period of Hepatitis ‘B’ virus is how

many days ?
1.30-180 days
2.40-120 days
3.50-150 days
4.20-100 days
5.None of these
Answer – 1.30-180 days

Explanation :
After the virus enters the body, there is an incubation period
lasting 1.5 to 6 months (average 4 months) until illness
begins. During the acute phase (first 6 months after
infection) most persons have no symptoms or might
experience a mild illness.
6. Study of a single population’s relationship to its

environment is called
1.Ecology
2.Biology
3.Synecology
4.Autecology
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Autecology
Explanation :
The ecological study of a particular species is called
Autecology
7. The carbon-di-oxide content in the air that we exhale

about
1.23%
2.4%
3.10%
4.7%
5.None of these
Answer – 2.4%
Explanation :
carbon-di-oxide content in the air that we exhale about only
4%
8. Which of the following has maximum genetic diversity
in India ?
1.Sugar Cane
2.Paddy
3.Mango
4.Wheat
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Mango
Explanation :
Mango has maximum genetic diversity in India
9. Animals living at the bottom of the Sea are known as

1.Epipelagic
2.Pelagic
3.Oceanic
4.Benthic
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Benthic
Explanation :
The benthiczone is the ecological region at the very bottom
of the sea.
10. Energy flow in ecosystem is ……………….

1.Uni-directional
2.Bi-directional
3.Multi-directional
4.All of these
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Uni-directional
Explanation :
The flow of energy in the ecosystem is unidirectional. The
energy enters the plants (from the sun) through
photosynthesis during the making of food. This energy is
then passed on from one organism to another in a food
chain.
1. Photoperiodism affects which of the following ?

1.Flowering
2.Fruiting
3.Growth
4.All of these
5.None of these

Explanation :
Photoperiodism is the physiological reaction of organisms to
the length of day or night. Photoperiodism can also be
defined as the developmental responses of plants to the
relative lengths of light and dark periods.
2. ….………….are located in the fluid that surrounds

the nucleus
1.Golgi bodies
2.Ribosome
3.Mitochondria
4.Endoplasmic reticulum
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Mitochondria
Explanation :
This genetic material is known as mitochondrial DNA or
mtDNA.which are located in the fluid that surrounds
the nucleus (the cytoplasm). Outside the nucleus DNA is
found in mtDNA
3. ………………….. is helps the embryo exchange gases

and handle liquid waste
1.Digestion
2.Excretion
3.Protection
4.Respiration
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Excretion
Explanation :
Allantois is helps the embryo exchange gases and handle
liquid waste
4. ……………………. animals belongs to mollusca

1.Haliotis
2.Hyla
3.Hare
4.Hydra
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Haliotis
Explanation :
Haliotis – Mollusca is one of the most diverse groups of
animals on the planet. It includes such familiar organisms as
snails, octopuses, squid.
5. Xenobiotics which are inherently resistant to

microbial attack are called as
1.Persistent
2.Biodegradable
3.Recalcitrant
4.All of these
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Recalcitrant
Explanation :
A xenobiotic is a foreign chemical substance found within an
organism that is not normally naturally produced by or
expected to be present within that organism.
6. Which part of root involved in water absorption ?

1.Zone of root hairs
2.Zone of cell division
3.Zone of elongation
4.Zone of rootcap
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Zone of root hairs

Explanation :
In roots, the most efficient region of water absorption is
the root hair zone.
7. The virus without capsid but only with nuclei acid is

called …………………..
1.Prion
2.Nucleoid
3.Virion
4.Capsomere
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Nucleoid
Explanation :
The nucleoid (meaning nucleus-like) is an irregularly-shaped
region within the cell of a prokaryote that contains all or
most of the genetic material.
8. Which of the following is biodegradable ?

1.Water bottles
2.Mobile covers
3.Iron ball
4.Leather belts
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Leather belts

Explanation :
Leather is biodegradable and can be decomposed.
9. Which of the following involving synthetic chemical

compound ?
1.Siddha
2.Unani
3.Allopathy
4.Ayurveda
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Allopathy
Explanation :
The branch of medicine involving synthetic chemical
compounds is Allopathy. Allopathy means a treating disease
by the use of agents that produce impact various from those
of the disease treated.
10. Arneology is study of ………………………..

1.Ants
2.Spiders
3.Flies
4.Bees
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Spiders
Explanation :
The study of spiders is called Araneology
1. Expand DNA
1.Deoxyhydro Nitric Acid
2.Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid
3.Deoxyribo Nitric Acid
4.Deoxyhydro Nitrous Acid
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid

Explanation :
Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is a molecule that contains the
instructions an organism needs to develop, live and
reproduce
2. Single set of chromosome is called in cell is called

…………….
1.Tonoplast
2.Haploid
3.Allele
4.Diploid
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Haploid
Explanation :
Haploid describes a cell that contains a single set of
chromosomes and Ploidy is the number of sets of
chromosomes in a cell
3. ………………….. is a functional unit of gene

1.Muton
2.Recon
3.Cistron
4.Genome
5.None of these
Answer –3.Cistron
Explanation :
Cistron is the smallest unit of genetic material that must be
intact to function as a transmitter of genetic information
4. Mulbery is a ……………. fruit

1.False
2.Aggregate
3.Simple
4.Composite
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Composite
Explanation :
Mulbery Composite fruit – a complete inflorescence is called
a multiple or a composite fruit.
5. The blood circulation inside the body takes
approximately how many seconds ?
1.23
2.20
3.18
4.15
5.None of these
Answer – 1.23
Explanation :
The blood circulation inside the body takes approximately
23 seconds
6. Expand DPT
1.Dengue, Polio and Tetanus
2.Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus
3.Diphtheria, Pertussis and Typhoid
4.Dengue, Polio and Typhoid
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus

Explanation :
Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis are serious diseases
caused by bacteria. Diphtheria and pertussis are spread
from person to person.
7. Blood is a which type of tissue ?

1.Epethelial
2.Reproductive
3.Connective
4.Muscular
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Connective
Explanation :
Blood is considered a connective tissue for two basic
reasons:
1.Embryologically, it has the same origin (mesodermal) as
do the other connective tissue types
2.Blood connects the body systems
8. The Orange and Yellow colours of leaves are due to

………………..
1.Chlorophylls
2.Flavonoids
3.Betalains
4.Carotenoids
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Carotenoids
Explanation :
Chlorophylls – green and Carotene is a pigment that absorbs
blue and indigo light, and that provides rich yellows and
oranges, Flavonoids are the yellow plant pigments seen
most notably in lemons, oranges, and grapefruit.
9. Saliva helps in digestion of ……………………

1.Carbohydrate
2.Protein
3.Starch
4.Fat
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Starch
Explanation :
The digestive functions of saliva include moistening food
andhelping to create a food bolus.
10. The optimum dissolved oxygen level required for

survival of aquatic organisms is …………
1.2-4 mg/litre
2.4-6 mg/litre
3.4-9 mg/litre
4.3-6 mg/litre
5.None of these
Answer – 2.4-6 mg/litre

Explanation :
Dissolved oxygen levels below 3 ppm are stressful to
most aquatic organisms. Levels below 2 ppm will not
support fish at all.
1. Bos Taurus is a scientific name of ………………..

1.Buffalo
2.Horse
3.Cow
4.Cat
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Cow
Explanation :
Cows are raised in many different countries around the
world, mainly for the cowsnatural resources such as milk,
meat
2. Which of the following is the basic unit of

classification ?
1.Types of Genus
2.Species
3.Character
4.Gene
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Species
Explanation :
Species are known as the basic units of
classification because individuals of speciesare closely
related structurally and functionally and can interbreed
freely
3. …………… is the scientific name of Frog

1.Rana Tigrina
2.Reso Indicus
3.Cicer Aestivum
4.Rana Sativa
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Rana Tigrina

Explanation :
Rana tigrina Hoplobatrachus tigerinus, the Indus Valley
bullfrog or Indian bullfrog, popular name Asian bullfrog,
Asean bullfrog or Asia bullfrog, is a large species
of frogfound in Myanmar
4. Which kingdom includes unicellular from usually

found in aquatic habitats ?
1.Monera
2.Fungi
3.Animalia
4.Protista
5.None of these
Answer –4.Protista
Explanation :
Kingdom Protists includes all unicellular
eukaryotic microorganisms
5. ………………………… is the scientific name of Housefly

1.Pisum Indica
2.Mangifera Indica
3.Felis Domestica
4.Musca Domestica
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Musca Domestica

Explanation :
The housefly Musca domestica, is a fly of the suborder
Cyclorrhapha
6. …………….. includes all prokaryotic organism likes
bacteria, cynobacterioa and archiobacteria
1.Animalia
2.Protista
3.Monera
4.Planatae
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Monera
Explanation :
Monera Kingdom- All the organisms of this kingdom
are prokaryotes
7. Triticum Aestivum is the scientific name of

…………………….
1.Wheat
2.Mustard
3.Rice
4.Gram
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Wheat
Explanation :
Common wheat (Triticum aestivum), also known as bread
wheat, is a cultivated wheat species.
8. The number of Mitochondria in bacteria cell is

………………
1.One
2.Zero
3.Two
4.Four
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Zero
Explanation :
Number of Mitochondria in Bacterial Cell is 0
9. Who is the father of Taxonomy ?
1.Carlos Linnus
2.R.H. Whittaker
3.Linus Pauling
4.Carlos Guerrero
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Carlos Linnus

Explanation :
Carlos Linnus also known after his ennoblement as Carl von
Linné was a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, who
formalised the modern system of naming organisms called
binomial nomenclature. He is known by the epithet
“father of modern taxonomy”.
10. The scientific name of Cat is ……………………

1.Felis Domestica
2.Rana Tigrina
3.Canis Familaris
4.Picum Indicus
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Felis DomesticaExplanation :

The domestic cat or the feral cat is a small, typically furry,
carnivorous mammal. The scientific name of Cat is Felis
Domestica
1. Study of crop production is ………………

1.Entology
2.Ecology
3.Botany
4.Agronomy
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Agronomy
Explanation :
Agronomy is the science and technology of producing and
using plants for food, fuel, fiber, and land reclamation
2. Toxonomy is the study of

1.Outerspace
2.Fossils
3.System of classification and naming of organisms
4.Insects
5.None of these
Answer – 3.System of classification and naming of

organisms
Explanation :
Toxonomy is the branch of science concerned with
classification, especially of organisms; systematics
3. ……………….. is the study of animal behaviour

1.Palentology
2.Ethology
3.Embryology
4.Ichyyology
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Ethology
Explanation :
Ethology is the scientific and objective study of animal
behaviour, usually with a focus on behaviour under natural
conditions, and viewing behaviour as an evolutionarily
adaptive trait.
4. Herpetology is the study of

1.Plants
2.Embrios
3.Amphibians and Reptiles
4.Fossils
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Amphibians and Reptiles
Explanation :
Herpetology is the branch of zoology concerned with the
study of amphibians (including frogs, toads, salamanders,
newts, and caecilians (gymnophiona) and reptiles (including
snakes, lizards, amphisbaenids, turtles, terrapins,tortoises,
crocodilians, and the tuataras).
5. ……………. is the study of Fish

1.Primatology
2.Nothology
3.Physiology
4.Ichthyology
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Ichthyology
Explanation :
Ichthyology also known as Fish Science, is the branch of
biology devoted to the study of fish.
6. Mammalogy is the study of ………………….

1.Mammals
2.Fish
3.Ocean
4.Forest
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Mammals
Explanation :
In zoology, mammalogy is the study of mammals – a class
of vertebrates with characteristics such as homeothermic
metabolism, fur, four-chambered hearts, and complex
nervous systems.
7. …………………. is the study of physical production of

body
1.Anthropology
2.Anatomy
3.Embryology
4.Herpetology
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Anatomy
Explanation :
Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study
of the structure of organisms and their parts
8. Nothology is the study of which of the following ?

1.Distribution of living thing
2.Plants
3.Animals
4.Hybrids
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Hybrids
Explanation :
“Nothology” is the study of “Hybrid,” and how “Complex
Something” came into existence from “Nothing,” for no
reason or purpose
9. Ornithology is the study of ………….

1.Insects
2.Birds
3.Reptiles
4.All of these
5.None of these
Answer – 2.BirdsExplanation :
Ornithology is a branch of Zoology or Biology concerned
with the scientific study of birds
10. ………………….. is deals with the normal functions

of living organisms and their parts
1.Primatology
2.Herpetology
3.Physiology
4.Pythology
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Physiology
Explanation :
Physiology is the branch of biology that deals with the
normal functions of living organisms and their parts
1. Barley, Rye and Pearl millet belongs to which of the

following ?
1.One plant families
2.Three plant families
3.Two plant families
4.Four Plant families
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Two plant families

Explanation :
Wheat, Barley, Lemon, Orange, rye and pearl millet belong
to Two plant families
2. Kidney can be taken from a dying person who has the

1.Cessation of kidney function
2.Cessation of brain function
3.Cessation of heart function
4.Cessation of neurological function
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Cessation of neurological function

Explanation :
Death is certified following loss of cardiorespiratory function.
The body is cooled aggressively andtaken to theatre for
organ retrieval. Kidney can be taken from a dying person
who has the Cessation of neurological function
3. A keel is absent in which of the following ?

1.Amorpha
2.Chicken
3.Caudal
4.All of these
5.None of these

Explanation :
A keel or carina (plural carinae) in bird anatomy is an
extension of the sternum (breastbone) which runs axially
along the midline of the sternum and extends outward,
perpendicular to the plane of the ribs
4. ………………….. is the male sex hormone

1.Leptin
2.Calcitonin
3.Testosterone
4.Lipoprotein
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Testosterone
Explanation :
Testosterone is a steroid hormone from the androgen group
and is found in humans and other vertebrates. In humans
and other mammals, testosterone is secreted primarily by
the testicles of males and, to a lesser extent, the ovaries of
females
5. The cells outer membrane made up of a two layers of

………………………. With embedded proteins
1.Phosphoprotein
2.Phosphocreatine
3.Fatty acid
4.Phospholipids
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Phospholipids
Explanation :
Plasma Membrane Structure. It is the boundary, which
separates the living cell from their non-living surroundings.
It is the phospholipids bilayer. Plasma membrane is an
amphipathic, which contains both hydrophilic heads and
hydrophobic tails. It is a fluid mosaic of lipids, proteins and
carbohydrate.
6. ………………………… is Freon
1.Difluoro Dichloro Ethane
2.Difluoro Dichloro Methane
3.Difluoroamines Dichloro Methane
4.Difluoro Methylornithine
5.None of these
Answer –2.Difluoro Dichloro Methane

Explanation :
In the early 1930s, Midgley found dichlorodifluoromethane
or freon to be an ideal refrigerant, replacing toxic chemicals
such as ammonia and dichloromethane.
7. Iodoform is used as an ……………………

1.Antiseptic
2.Drug
3.Antipyretic
4.All of these
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Antiseptic
Explanation :
Iodoform can also be used as an antiseptic for treating skin
infections, sores, bruises, boils, burns etc. When applied on
the skin, iodoform decomposes to release iodine. It is iodine
which acts as the actualantiseptic, killing bacteria and fungi.
8. Pyroligneous acid is obtained from wood contains

1.25% Ethanol
2.10% Acetic acid
3.20% Citric acid
4.10% Formic acid
5.None of these
Answer – 2.10% Acetic acid

Explanation :
Pyroligneous acid, also called wood vinegar or wood acid is a
dark liquid produced by the destructive distillation of wood
and other plant materials.Pyroligneous acid has been used
for ages as sterilizing agent
9. Polar bears hold clues for treating …………………..

1.Type II diabetes
2.Skin Diseases
3.Heart attack
4.Kidney Failure
5.Type I diabetes
Answer – 1.Type II diabetes

Explanation :
Polar bears, which pile on fat to survive hibernation and yet
do not become diabetic, may also hold clues for treating
Type II diabetes
10. Which drug is used to increase the discharge of

urine?
1.Laxative
2.Antacid
3.Tranquiliser
4.Diuretic
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Diuretic
Explanation :
Diuretic drug is used to reduce anxiety and brings about
calmness
1. The amoeba is a tiny ………… organism
1.One-celled
2.Two -celled
3.Three-celled
4.Multi-Celled
5.None of these
Answer – 1.One-celled
Explanation :
The amoeba often called amoeboid, is a type of cell or
organism which has the ability to alter its shape, primarily
by extending and retracting pseudopods.
2. Almond is related to
1.Fruit
2.Seed
3.Root
4.Leaf
5.Stem
Answer – 2.Seed
Explanation :
The edible part of an almond that we call a nut is actually
a seed
3. Azadirachata indica is the scientific name of

1.Jack Fruit
2.Mango Tree
3.Neem Tree
4.Banyan Tree
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Neem Tree

Explanation :
Azadirachta indica, also known as Neem, Nimtree, and
Indian Lilac is a tree in the mahogany family Meliaceae.
4. Which of the following is the large macromolecules ?
1.Vitamins
2.Carbohydrates
3.Fats
4.Proteins
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Proteins
Explanation :
Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules,
consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid
residues. The largest amount of physical and chemical
molecules present in the Protein.
5. …………….. is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.

1.Histidine
2.Aedine
3.Cytidine
4.Cimitidine
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Histidine
Explanation :
Histidine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis
of proteins.
6. Which of the following is excreted from our body

during a process of Urination ?
1.Vitamin D
2.Vitamin K
3.Vitamin B
4.Vitamin C
5.None of these
Explanation :
Urine is a liquid by-product of the body secreted by the
kidneys through a process called urination (or
micturition) .Vitamin C is generally excreted through
Urination.
7. The taste buds for “sweet” are on the ………..of the

tongue
1.Mid
2.Tip
3.Left Side
4.Right Side
5.Either left r right
Answer – 1.Mid
Explanation :
Taste receptors of the tongue are present in the taste buds
of papillae. The taste buds for “sweet” are on the tip of the
tongue; the “salt” taste buds are on either side of the front
of the tongue; “sour” taste buds are behind this; and
“bitter” taste buds are way in the back.
8. Which is best known as a plant hormone ?

1.Ethylene
2.Acetic acid
3.Abscisic acid
4.Auxin
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Abscisic acid

Explanation :
Abscisic acid iss the stress hormone’ of plants
9. Psidium guajava is the dcientific name of which tree ?

1.Teak
2.Guava
3.Apple
4.Basil
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Guava
Explanation :
Guavas are common tropical fruits cultivated and enjoyed in
many tropical and subtropical regions.Psidium
guajava (common guava, lemon guava)
10. Charaka is related to which field of science ?

1.Biology
2.Chemistry
3.Physics
4.Astronomy
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Biology
Explanation :
Charaka was one of the principal contributors to the ancient
art and science of Ayurveda, a system of medicine and
lifestyle developed in Ancient India
1. Which was the first vitamin to be produced by a

fermentation process using Acetobacter ?
1.Vitamin A
2.Vitamin B
3.Vitamin C
4.Vitamin D
5.None of these
Explanation :
Vitamin C was the first vitamin to be produced during
a fermentation process using Acetobacter bacteria
2. Which part of fishes known as the Age of Fishes ?

1.Cambrian
2.Devonian
3.Mesozoic
4.Silurian
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Devonian
Explanation :
The Devonian, part of the Paleozoic era, is
otherwise known as the Age of Fishes, as it spawned a
remarkable variety of fish.
3. Viticulture is the study of

1.Grapes
2.Apples
3.Oranges
4.Mangoes
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Grapes
Explanation :
Viticulture is the science, production, and study of grapes. It
deals with the series of events that occur in the vineyard.
4. The Zoological name of goat is

1.Capra aegagrus hircus
2.Bos taurus
3.Canis lupus
4.Equus ferus caballus
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Capra aegagrus hircus

Explanation :
The goat is a member of the family Bovidae and is closely
related to the sheep as both are in the goat-antelope
subfamily Caprinae.
Scientific name: Capra aegagrus hircus, Lifespan: 15 –
18 years and Gestation period: 150 days
5. Vitamin D preventing calcium loss from which part of

body ?
1.Heart
2.Kidney
3.Lungs
4.All of these
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Kidney
Explanation :
Vitamin D regulates calcium levels in the blood by helping
the body to absorb calcium from food and by preventing
calcium loss from the kidneys.
6. The retina present in eye convert the image into

1.Electronic Signal
2.Optical Signal
3.Electrical Signal
4.Digital Signal
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Electrical Signal

Explanation :
The photoreceptors in the retina convert the image into
electrical signal
7. CAT Scanning is used for diagnostic of body using X-

ray, CAT mean
1.Computerised Axis Tomography
2.Computer Axial Toxography
3.Control Acid Tomography
4.Computerised Axial Tomography
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Computerised Axial Tomography

Explanation :
Computerised Axial Tomography (CAT) Scanning: A
development of diagnostic radiology for examination of soft
tissues of the body, through use of X-ray
8. Birds excrete which of the following ?
1.Carbon-di-oxide
2.Uric acid
3.Carbob-monoxide
4.Both 1 and 2
5.Both 1 and 3

Explanation :
Birds excrete carbon dioxide and uric acid. They use the
lungs to excrete carbon dioxide and the kidney to excrete
uric acid.
9. Which organ is used to removal of excess water and

salt ?
1.Skin
2.Liver
3.Lungs
4.All of these
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Skin
Explanation :
Skin is used to removal of excess water, salt, urea and uric
acid
Lungs – removal of excess carbon dioxide
Liver – produces urea and uric acid as a by-product of the
breakdown of proteins
10. The edible part of Walnut is

1.Root
2.Stem
3.Seed
4.Leaf
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Seed
Explanation :
The walnut consists of three distinct parts. The edible
portion, known as the kernel or fruit of the nut, is actually
the seed of the walnut tree
1. Young people will have ______________ taste buds

1.1000
2.10000
3.100000
4.1000000
5.None of these
Answer – 3.100000
Explanation :
The average human has about 10,000 taste buds and Young
people will have 1, 00, 000 taste buds
2. Albinism in humans is a congenital disorder

characterized by the complete or partial absence of
pigment in which parts of human body?
1.Eyes
2.Hair
3.Skin
4.All of these
5.None of these

Explanation :
Albinism in humans is a congenital disorder characterized by
the complete or partial absence of pigment in the skin, hair
and eyes.
3. Which of the following is a parts of the endocrine

system ?
1.Reproductive glands
2.Pituitary gland
3.Hypothalamus
4.Adrenal glands
5.All of these
Answer –5.All of these

Explanation :
The endocrine system is the collection of glands that
produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and
development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction,
sleep, and mood, among other things.
The major glands that make up the human endocrine
system include the Hypothalamus, Pituitary gland, Thyroid,
parathyroids, Adrenal glands, Pineal body, Reproductive
glands, pancreas.
4. One gram of carbohydrate yields _____ calories

1.4
2.9
3.6
4.5
5.None of these
Answer –1.4
Explanation :
Protein and carbohydrates both contain 4 calories per gram,
while fat provides 9 calories per gram.
5. One gram of fat yields how many calories ?

1.9
2.6
3.4
4.8
5.None of these
Answer – 1.9
Explanation :
6. Protein contains ___________ calories per gram
1.6
2.5
3.4
4.2
5.None of these
Answer – 3.4
Explanation :
7. ____________is defined as the type of cell division

that produce two identical cells from parent cells
1.Mitosis
2.Fusion
3.Heterosis
4.Meiosis
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Mitosis
Explanation :
Mitosis is a process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells
that occurs when a parent cell divides to produce two
identical daughter cells.
8. Meiosis is a process where a single cell divides twice

to produce how many cells ?
1.2
2.4
3.3
4.8
5.None of these
Answer –2.4
Explanation :
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of
chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four
gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and
sperm cells for sexual reproduction.
9. Which of the following is used as vaccine for Tetanus

?
1.Recombivax
2.Toxoid
3.PedvaxHIB
4.Havrix
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Toxoid
Explanation :
Tetanus vaccine, also known as tetanus toxoid (TT), is an
inactive vaccine used to prevent tetanus.
10. Gastric juice is a fluid secreted by glands it

contains which acid ?
1.Amino acids
2.Lactic acid
3.Hydrochloric acid
4.Fatty acids
5.None of these
Answer –3.Hydrochloric acid

Explanation :
Gastric juice is a fluid secreted by glands lining the inside of
the stomach. It contains hydrochloric acid and enzymes,
such as pepsin, that aid in digestion.

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Hello Aspirants,

Here we have given some important facts of Biology. We hope it

 Length of Alimentary Canal Approximately- 8 metres.

1. The Human cell contain how many Chromosomes ?

Answer & Explanation

2. ………………….. number of bones in the Human Body

Answer & Explanation

3. The range of Hb content in the human body is

Answer & Explanation

4. How many number of cells present in the human body

Answer & Explanation

Answer & Explanation

6. The largest part of the human body is ……………

Answer & Explanation

7. Weight of the human brain is ………………………..

Answer & Explanation

Answer & Explanation

9. The Scientific name of Human is ……………………….

Answer & Explanation

Answer – 2.Homo sapiens

10. Human body consist of more than ……………. of

Answer & Explanation

1. Rickets is a disease caused due to deficiency of

Answer & Explanation

Answer – 5.Both 1 and 2

2. ……………..are made up of DNA and proteins

Answer & Explanation

3. ……………………… percentage of whole blood is blood

Answer & Explanation

4. Which of the following is longest bone in the Human

Answer & Explanation

5. Which of the following is smallest bone in the Human

Answer & Explanation

Answer – 4.Both 2 and 3

6. Which of the following contains Haemoglobin ?

Answer & Explanation

Answer – 2.Red Blood cells

7. Which of the following disease is caused by deficiency

Answer & Explanation

8. Which of the following animal has long Gestation

Answer & Explanation

9. The human eye can distinguish about ……………..

Answer & Explanation

Answer – 1.10 million

10. ……………blood group is a universal recipient

Answer & Explanation

1. ………………… is the basic structural and functional

Answer & Explanation

Answer – 2.The Cell

2. The first living cell was discovered by ……………….

Answer & Explanation

3. Who is known as “Father of Botany” ?

Answer & Explanation

Answer & Explanation

5. The study of cell is called ………………………..

Answer & Explanation

6. ………………………. is called as power house of the cell

Answer & Explanation

7. Bead like structure found on chromosome are called

Answer & Explanation

8. What is the Chemical name of fats ?

Answer & Explanation

Answer & Explanation

10. A new born baby’s heart weight is about