RAICES DE UN POLINOMIO, 2 ± √4 + 24 2 ± √28

FACTORIZACION 𝑋= =
2 2
1.- CALCULAR LAS RAÍCES DE ESTOS 2 ± √4 ∗ 7 2 ± 2√7
POLINOMIOS 𝑥= =
2 2
A) 𝑷(𝑿) = 𝑿𝟑 − 𝟑𝑿𝟐 + 𝟐 2 + 2√7 2 2√7
𝑋1 = = + = 1 + √7
3 2
𝑋 − 3𝑋 + 0𝑋 + 2 2 2 2

1 2 − 2√7 2 2√7
0 -1 1 𝑋2 = = − = 𝟏 − √𝟕
2 2 2
0 1 1 X=1 D) 𝑺(𝑿) = 𝑿𝟐 − 𝟓𝑿 − 𝟏𝟒
1 1 0 0
−(−5) ± √(−5)2 − 4(1)(−14)
𝑥=
2(1)
−(−2) ± √(−2)2 − 4(1)(−2)
𝑥= 5 ± √25 + 56 5 ± √81 5 ± 9
2(1)
𝑥= = =
2 2 2
2 ± √12
𝑋= 5 + 9 14
2 𝑋1 = = =7
2 2
2 ± √4 ∗ 3 5−9 −4
𝑋= 𝑋2 = = = −2
2 2 2
2 ± 2√3 𝐶. 𝑆 = (𝑋 = 7)(𝑋 = −2)
𝑋=
2
2 + 2√3 2 2√3
𝑋1 = = + = 1 + √3 2.- CALCULAR LAS RAÍCES DE ESTOS
2 2 2
POLINOMIOS.
2 − 2√3 2 2√3
𝑋2 = = − = 1 − √3 A) 𝑿𝟑 − 𝟗𝑿𝟐 + 𝟐𝟔𝑿 − 𝟐𝟒
2 2 2
𝐶. 𝑆 = (1 + √3) (1 − √3) 1
0 -1 1
B) 𝑿𝟐 − 𝟐𝑿 + 𝟏 0 1 1 X=1
1 1 0 0
2
X -2X 1 X=1
X -1 = -1X 1 3 0
X -1 = -1X 4 X=4
-2X 1 0

𝐶. 𝑆 = (𝑋 = 1) (𝑋 = 1) 𝐶. 𝑆 = (𝑋 = 3), (𝑋 = 2), (𝑋 =

C) 𝑹(𝑿) = 𝑿𝟑 − 𝟐𝑿𝟐 − 𝟓𝑿 − 𝟔

1 -2 -5 6
1 -1 -6 X=+1
1 -1 -6 0
−(−2) ± √(−2)2 − 4(1)(−6)
𝑥=
2(1)
𝟒) B) 𝑿𝟑 − 𝟐𝑿𝟐 − 𝟑𝑿

𝑋 3 − 2𝑋 2 − 3𝑋 + 0 X2 OX -9
X 3 = -3X
X -3 = 3X
1 0X
0 -1 1
0 1 1 X=1 𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = −1), (𝑋 = −3), (𝑋 = 3)
1 1 0 0
𝑬) 𝑿𝟐 − 𝑿 − 𝟐
−(−2) ± √(−2)2 − 4(1)(−3)
𝑥= X2 -X -2
2(1)
X 1 = -2X
2 ± √4 + 12 2 ± √18 X -2 = 1X
𝑥= =
2 2 -1X
2 ± √9 ∗ 2 2 ± 3√2
𝑥= = 𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = −1), (𝑋 = 2)
2 2
2 + 3√2 2 3√2 3√2 𝑭) 𝑿𝟐 + 𝑿
𝑋1 = = + =1+
2 2 2 2
X2 X 0
2 − 3√2 2 3√2 3√2 X 0 = 1X
𝑋2 = = − =1−
2 2 2 2 X 1 = 0X
3√2 3√2 1X
𝑪. 𝑆 = (𝑋 = 0), (1 + 2
) , (1 − 2
)

C.- 𝑿𝟒 − 𝑿𝟐 − 𝑿 + 𝟏 𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = −1), (𝑋 = 0)
4 3 2
𝑋 − 0𝑋 − 𝑋 − 𝑋 + 1 𝑮) 𝟒𝑿𝟐 − 𝟏𝟔
1 0 -1 1
4X2 0X -16
0 1 1 X=1
2X -4 = 8X
1 1 0 0 2X 4 = -8X
0X
−1 ± √12 − 4(1)(0) −1 ± √1
𝑥= = 𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = −2), (𝑋 = 2)
2(1) 2

−1 + √1 𝑭) 𝑿𝟐 − 𝟒𝑿 + 𝟒
𝑋1 =
2
X2 -4X 4
−1 − √1 X -2 = -2X
𝑋2 =
2 X -2 = -2X
−1 + √1 −1 − √1 -4X
𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = 1), (𝑋 = ) (𝑋 = ) 𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = 2), (𝑋 = 2)
2 2
3.- FACTORIZAR ESTOS POLINOMIOS,
𝑫) 𝑿𝟑 + 𝑿𝟐 − 𝟗𝑿 − 𝟗 APLICANDO LAS IGUALDADES
NOTABLES.
1 1 -9 -9
X=- 𝑨) 𝑿𝟐 + 𝟐𝑿 + 𝟏
-1 0 9 1
1 0 -9 0 X2 2X 1
 X 1 = 1X 4.- FACTORIZA ESTOS POLINOMIOS
X 1 = 1X 𝑨) 𝑿𝟐 + 𝟓𝑿 + 𝟔
2X
𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = −1), (𝑋 = −1) X2 5X 6
X 2 = 3X
𝑩) 𝑿𝟐 + 𝟏𝟎𝑿 + 𝟐𝟓
X 3 = 2X
X2 10X 25 5X
X 5 = 5X
X 5 = 5X 𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = −2), (𝑋 = −3)
10X 𝑩) 𝑿𝟐 + 𝑿 − 𝟏𝟐

𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = −5), (𝑋 = −5) X2 X -12

X -3 = 4X
𝑪) 𝑿𝟐 − 𝟒
X 4 = -3X
𝑋 2 + 0𝑋 − 4 1X

X2 0X -4 𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = 3), (𝑋 = −4)
X -2 = 2X
X 2 = -2X 𝑪) 𝑿𝟐 + 𝟏𝟏𝑿 + 𝟐𝟒
0X
X2 11X 24
𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = 2), (𝑋 = −2) X 3 = 8X
X 8 = 3X
𝑫) 𝟒𝑿𝟐 − 𝟏𝟔 11X
4𝑋 𝟐 + 0𝑋 − 16

4X2 0X -16 𝐶. 𝑆: (X= -3), (X= -8)

X -4 = 4X
𝑫) 𝑿𝟑 − 𝟏𝟑𝑿 + 𝟏𝟐
X 4 = -4X
0X 𝑋 3 + 0𝑋 2 − 13𝑋 + 12

𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = −4), (𝑋 = 4) 1 0 -13 12
1 1 -12 X=1
𝑬) 𝑿𝟑 − 𝟗𝑿𝟐 +27X-27 1 1 -12 0
1 -9 27 -27
3 -18 27 X=3 X2 1X -12
1 -6 9 0 X -3 = 4X
2
X -6X 9 X 4 = -3X
X -3 = -3X 1X
X -3 = -3X
-6X 𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = 1), (𝑋 = −4), (𝑋 = 3)

𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = 3), (𝑋 = 3), (𝑋 = 3)
𝑬) 𝑿𝟑 − 𝟓𝑿𝟐 − 𝑿 + 𝟓 3X2 4X -4
1 -5 -1 5 3X -2 = 6X
X=- X 2 = -2X
-1 6 -5 1 4X
1 -6 5 0
2
𝐶. 𝑆; (𝑋 = 2), (𝑋 = − ) , (𝑋 = 2)
3
X2 -6X 5
𝑪) 𝟐𝑿𝟒 + 𝟏𝟓𝑿𝟑 + 𝟑𝟏𝑿𝟐 + 𝟏𝟐𝑿
X -1 -5X =
X -5 -1X = 2𝑋 4 + 15𝑋 3 + 31𝑋 2 + 12𝑋 + 0
-6X
𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = −1), (𝑋 = 5), (𝑋 = 1) 2 15 31 12 0
0 0 0 0 X=0
𝑭) 𝑿𝟑 + 𝟒𝑿𝟐 -11X-30 2 15 31 12 0
X=-
1 4 -11 -30
-6 -27 -12 3
X=-
-2 -4 30 2 2 9 4 0
1 2 -15 0
2X2 9X 4
X2 2X -15 2X 1 = 8X
X -3 = 5X X 4 = 1X
X 5 = -3X 9X
2X

𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = −2), (𝑋 = 3), (𝑋 = −5) 6.- DESCOMPON EN FACTORES ESTOS

POLINOMIOS Y DI CUALES SON SUS
5.- FACTORIZA ESTOS POLINOMIOS RAICES:
𝟐𝑿𝟑 − 𝟖𝑿𝟐 + 𝟐𝑿 + 𝟏𝟐 𝑨) 𝑿𝟑 − 𝟐𝑿𝟐 − 𝑿 + 𝟐

2 -8 2 12 1 -2 -1 2
4 -8 -12 X=2 1 -1 -2 X=1
2 -4 -6 0 1 -1 -2 0
2
2X -4X -6
2X -6 = 2X
X2 -1X -2
X 1 = -6X
X 1 = -2X
-4X
X -2 = 1X
1 -1X
𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = 2), (𝑋 = − ) , (𝑋 = 6)
2
𝐶, 𝑆: (𝑋 = 1), (𝑋 = 2), (𝑋 = −1)
𝟑 𝟐
𝑩) 𝟑𝑿 − 𝟖𝑿 − 𝟐𝟎𝑿 + 𝟏𝟔

3 -8 -20 16
12 16 -16 X=2
3 4 -4 0
𝑩) 𝑿𝟒 − 𝟓𝑿𝟐 + 𝟒 −1 + √−3
𝑋1 =
𝑋 4 + 0𝑋 3 − 5𝑋 2 + 0𝑋 + 4 2
−1 − √−3
1 0 -5 0 4 𝑋2 =
2
1 1 -4 -4 X=1
𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = 2), (𝑋 = 1), (𝑋 = 5),
1 1 -4 -4 0
X=- −1 + √−3 −1 − √−3
-2 2 4 2 (𝑋 = ),( )
2 2
1 -1 -2 0
𝑬) 𝟔𝑿𝟒 − 𝟓𝑿𝟑 − 𝟐𝟑𝑿𝟐 + 𝟐𝟎𝑿 − 𝟒

X2 -1X -2 6 -5 -23 20 -4
X 1 = -2X 12 14 -18 4 X=2
X -2 = 1X 6 7 -9 2 0
-1X X=-
-12 8 -2 2
𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = 1), (𝑋 = −2), (𝑋 = 2), (𝑋 = −1) 6 -4 -1 0
−(−4) ± √(−4)2 − 4(6)(−1)
𝑥=
2(−1)
𝑪) 𝟐𝑿𝟑 − 𝟑𝑿𝟐 − 𝟗𝑿 + 𝟏𝟎
4 ± √16 + 24 4 ± √40 4 ± 2√10
𝑋= = =
2 -3 -9 10 −2 −2 −2
2 -1 -10 X=1
4 + 2√10 4 2√10
2 -1 -10 0 𝑋1 = =− − = −2 − √10
−2 2 2
4 − 2√10 4 2√10
2X 2
-1X -10 𝑋2 = =− + = −2 + √10
−2 2 2
2X -5 = 4X
𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = 2), (𝑋 = −2)
X 2 = -5X
-1X (𝑋 = −2 − √10), (𝑋 = −2 + √10)

𝑭) 𝑿𝟓 − 𝟏𝟔𝑿
𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = 1), (𝑋 = −1), (𝑋 = 5)
𝑋 5 + 0𝑋 4 + 0𝑋 3 + 0𝑋 2 + 16𝑋 + 0
𝟓 𝟒 𝟑 𝟐
𝑫) 𝑿 − 𝟕𝑿 + 𝟏𝟎𝑿 − 𝑿 + 𝟕𝑿 − 𝟏𝟎

1 -7 10 -1 7 -10
1 0 0 0 -16 0
2 -10 0 -2 10 X=2
0 0 0 0 0 X=0
1 -5 0 -1 5 0
1 0 0 0 -16 0
X=
1 -4 -4 -5 1 X=
2 4 8 16 2
1 -4 -4 -5 0
1 2 4 8 0
5 5 5 X=5 X=-
1 1 1 0 -2 0 -8 2
1 6 4 0
−1 ± √12 − 4(1)(1) −1 ± √−3
𝑥= =
2(1) 2 −6 ± √62 − 4(−1)(4) −6 ± √36 + 16
𝑥= =
2(1) 2
 −6 ± √4 ∗ 13 −6 ± 2√13 X -1 = -3X
𝑋= =
2 2 X -3 = -1X
−6 + 2√13 −6 2√13 -4X
𝑋1 = = + = −3 + √13
2 2 2
𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = 1), (𝑋 = 3), (𝑋 = 1)
−6 − 2√13 −6 2√13
𝑋2 = = − = −3 − √13 𝑪) 𝑿𝟒 − 𝟗𝑿𝟐 + 𝟒𝑿 + 𝟏𝟐
2 2 2
𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = 0), (𝑋 = 2), (𝑋 = −2), 𝑋 4 + 0𝑋 3 − 9𝑋 2 + 4𝑋 + 12

(𝑋 = −3 + √13), (𝑋 = −3 − √13) 1 0 -9 4 12
2 4 -10 -12 X=2
𝑮) 𝟒𝑿𝟐 − 𝟐𝟓 1 2 -5 -6 0
2
4𝑋 + 0𝑋 − 25 X=-
-3 3 6 3
4X2 0X 25 1 -1 -2 0
2X -5 = -10X
2X 5 = 10X
X2 -1X -2
0X
X 1 = -2X
5 5 X -2 = 1X
𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = − ) , (𝑋 = ) -1X
2 2

𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = 2), (𝑋 = −3), (𝑋 = 2), (𝑋 = −1)

7.- FACTORIZA LOS SGTES POLINOMIOS 𝑫) 𝑿𝟒 − 𝟖𝑿𝟑 + 𝟏𝟒𝑿𝟐 + 𝟖𝑿 − 𝟏𝟓
Y CALCULA SUS RAICES.
1 -8 14 8 -15
𝑨) 𝑿𝟑 − 𝟐𝑿𝟐 − 𝟓𝑿 + 𝟔
3 -15 -3 15 X=3
1 -2 -5 6 1 -5 -1 5 0
1 -1 -6 X=1 1 -4 -5 X= 1
1 -1 -6 0 1 -4 -5 0

X2 -1X -6 X2 -4X -5
X 2 = -3X X 1 = -5X
X -3 = 2X X -5 = 1X
-1X -4X

𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = 1), (𝑋 = 3), (𝑋 = −2) 𝐶. 𝑆: (𝑋 = 3), (𝑋 = 1), (𝑋 = 5), (𝑋 = −1)

𝑩) 𝑿𝟑 − 𝟓𝑿𝟐 + 𝟕𝑿 − 𝟑

1 -5 7 -3
1 -4 3 X=1
1 -4 3 0

X2 -4X 3