SYNOPSIS

1) Name of course : Dissertation Phase-I (SE 302)

2) Name of student : Momin Asif S.

3) Date of registration : 18th July, 2018

4) Name of guide : Prof. V. M. Bogar

5) Name of Co-guide :

6) Ref. Letter of Guide :

7) Proposed title of dissertation : Analysis of asymmetric multi-storeyed Frame-shear

Wall building including soil structure-interaction.
8) Relevance:

In this modern industrial era, one can see huge construction activities taking place
everywhere. Construction structures have been triggered up. Also several methods can be
used to make the construction work faster and economical. The structural system of a high-
rise building often has a more pronounced effect than a low rise building on the total building
cost and the architecture aspect of building.
Shear walls are lateral load resisting structural systems which provide stability to
structures from lateral loads like wind and seismic Loads. The design of multi storey building
is to have good lateral load resisting System along with gravity load system for safety of
occupant and for better performance of structure even in most adverse condition. Shear walls
are more efficient in resisting lateral loads in multi storied buildings. Steel and reinforced
concrete shear walls are kept in major positions of multi storied buildings which are made in
consideration of seismic forces and wind forces.
To solve this purpose shear walls are a very powerful structural elements, if used
judiciously can reduce deflections and stresses to a very great extent. A brief description of
building with shear wall and without shear wall thoroughly discussed structural analysis of a
building to explain the application of shear wall. The design analysis of the multi storied
building in this project is done. Soil-structure interaction (SSI) has been recognized as an
important parameter that may significantly affect the motion of base, relative building
response and motion of surrounding soil. Interaction depends on angle of incidence,
frequency, type of incident waves, shape of foundation and depth of foundation.
9) Literature Review:

1) David Ugalde et.al says frame systems are the preferred structural systems in most
seismic regions, where they are sometimes also combined with braces or walls. On the
other hand Chile, one of the most seismically active countries in the world, is an
exception to this practice. Any Chilean residential building higher than 5 stories is almost
completely made up of reinforced concrete shear walls. Surprisingly, only 2% of the
residential building inventory subjected to the 2010 Chile earthquake (Mw 8.8) suffered
severe damage, even though many structures were affected by ground accelerations larger
than those prescribed in the Chilean seismic design code. This observation suggests that
there is a large (and unintended) over strength in this type of buildings. In a previous
study, the authors showed that some of the traditional sources of over strength mentioned
in the literature.

2) Mohtasham Mohebbi et.al says an innovative single-run adaptive modal pushover

procedure based on the modal story shear and torque has been developed for seismic
assessment of asymmetric-plan buildings. In which the load pattern consists of the lateral
forces and torques which are derived from the instantaneous combined modal story shear
and torque profiles in each step. The contribution of the higher and torsional modes and
the effects of the changes in the structural properties during the inelastic domain are
considered. Although the quadratic combination rule is used in defining the load pattern,
the effects of reversal signs in the higher modes are simulated in the load pattern. The
interaction between modes in the inelastic phase is reflected in the single load pattern and
the structural responses during the analysis are easily traced through the single-run
procedure. Furthermore the capacity spectrum curve is obtained from a formulation based
on the modal energy concept and the ambiguity of choosing controlling point to obtain
the target displacement in asymmetric-plan buildings has been eliminated.

3) Romy Mohan et.al says new seismic design provisions require Structural Engineers to
perform both linear and nonlinear analyses for the design of structures. While Linear
Equivalent Static Analysis is performed for regular buildings up to 90m height in zone I
and II, Dynamic Analysis should be performed for regular and irregular buildings in zone
IV and V. Dynamic Analysis can take the form of a full nonlinear dynamic Time History
Analysis or of a linear Response Spectrum Analysis. In present work, two multi storey
buildings, one of six and other of eleven storeys have been modeled using software
package SAP 2000 12 for earthquake zone V in India. Six different types of shear walls
with its variation in shape are considered for studying their effectiveness in resisting
lateral forces. The paper also deals with the effect of the variation of the building height
on the structural response of the shear wall. Dynamic responses under prominent
earthquake, El-Centro have been investigated. This paper highlights the accuracy and
exactness of Time History analysis in comparison with the most commonly adopted
Response Spectrum Analysis and Equivalent Static Analysis.
4) Francesco Del Favero et.al says the seismic retrofitting of unsymmetrical-plan reinforced
concrete (R.C.) framed buildings can be carried out by the incorporation of damped
braces (DBs). Yet most of the proposals to mitigate the seismic response of asymmetric
framed buildings by DBs rest on the hypothesis of elastic (linear) structural response. The
aim of the present work is to evaluate the effectiveness and reliability of a Displacement-
Based Design procedure of hysteretic damped braces (HYDBs) based on the nonlinear
behaviour of the frame members, which adopts the extended N2 method.

5) Ravi Kumar Makode et.al says Shear walls are more efficient in resisting lateral loads in
multi storied buildings. Steel and reinforced concrete shear walls are kept in major
positions of multi storied buildings which are made in consideration of seismic forces and
wind forces. To solve this purpose shear walls are a very powerful structural elements, if
used judiciously can reduce deflections and stresses to a very great extent. Brief
description of building with shear wall and without shear wall thoroughly discussed
structural analysis of a building to explain the application of shear wall. The design
analysis of the multi storied building in our project is done through STAAD-PRO, most
popular structural engineering software. It is featured with some ultimate power tool,
analysis and design facilities which make it more users friendly. Generally building soil
interaction consists of two parts kinematic interaction and dynamic interaction. The
former result of wave nature is excitation and is manifested through the scattering of
incident waves from foundation system and through filtering effect of the foundation that
may be stiffer than the soil.

10) Proposed Work:

A. Objectives:

The objectives of proposed work are as follows,

1) To study the seismic response of asymmetric multi-storeyed frame-shear wall

building including soil-structure interaction.

2) To study various parameters like Storey drift, Base shear, Storey displacement
and axial forces.
3) Comparison of asymmetric multi-storeyed frame-shear wall building including
soil-structure interaction for different zones.
 B. Methodology:
Methodology that will be adopted is as follows,

1) All the dimensions, loads and load combination will be considered according
IS 800:2016 and IS 801:1975.
2) The models of multi-storeyed structure will be modelled in software.
3) Response spectrum analysis will be carried out to study different parameters.
4) Behaviour of structures for parameters like Base shear, Storey displacement,
Storey drift and axial forces.

11) Facilities available in the department:

a. College central library for reference journals, books and software available in
Structural Lab.
b. Various web sites online journals through internet for collection of required
literature.

12) Expected date of completion : May 2019

13) Approximate expenditure : Rs. 30,000.

14) References:

1. www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Engineering 199 (2017) 3582–3587 -

Behavior of reinforced concrete shear wall buildings subjected to large
earthquakes - David Ugalde
2. www.elsevier.com/locate/engstruct - An adaptive modal pushover procedure
for asymmetric-plan buildings - Mohtasham Mohebbi
3. International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering 650 - ISSN 0974-
5904, Volume 04, No 06 SPL, October 2011, pp 659-662 - Dynamic Analysis
of RCC Buildings with Shear Wall - Romy Mohan
4. www.elsevier.com/locate/ymssp - Effectiveness of damped braces to mitigate
seismic torsional response of unsymmetric-plan buildings – Francesco.
5. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application www.ijera.com ISSN :
2248-9622, Vol. 6, Issue 8, ( Part -1) August 2016, pp.31-35 - Dynamic
Analysis of Multi-Storeyed Frame-Shear Wall Building Considering SSI -
Ravi Kumar Makode
Signature of student :

Name of student : Momin Asif S.

Name of Discipline : M.Tech. (Structural Engineering)

15) Undertaking by Guide:

Information given by the student is correct and said facilities are available with this institute.

Project guide Head of Department

Prof. V.M. Bogar Dr. Y. M. Ghugal

Date:
Place: Karad