Book - The Frog Its Reproduction and Development 17

Embryology - 17 Jul 2019 Expand to Translate [Expand]

Rugh R. Book - The Frog Its Reproduction and Development. (1951) The Blakiston Company.

Frog Development (1951): Introduction | Rana pipiens | Reproductive System | Fertilization | Cleavage | Blastulation | Gastrulation |
Neurulation | Early Embryo Changes | Later Embryo or Larva | Ectodermal Derivatives | Endodermal Derivatives | Mesodermal
Derivatives | Summary of Organ Appearance | Glossary | Bibliography | Figures

Historic Disclaimer - information about historic embryology pages [Expand]

Contents
1 Figures
1.1 Chapter 1 - Introduction
1.2 Chapter 2 - General Introduction to the Embryology of the Leopard Frog Rana pipiens
1.3 Chapter 3 - Reproductive System of the Adult Frog Rana pipiens
1.4 Chapter 4 - Fertilization of the Frog's Egg
1.5 Chapter 5 - Cleavage
1.6 Chapter 6 - Blastulation
1.7 Chapter 7 - Gastrulation
1.8 Chapter 8 - Neurulation and Early Organogeny
1.9 Chapter 9 - A Survey of the Major Developmental Changes in the Early Embryo
1.10 Chapter 10 - A Survey or the Later Embryo or Larva
1.11 Chapter 11 - The Germ Layer Derivatives - The Ectoderm and Its Derivatives
1.12 Chapter 12 - The Endodermal Derivatives
1.13 Chapter 13 - The Mesodermal Derivatives
1.14 Appendix: Chronological Summary of Organ Anlagen Appearance of Rana pipiens
1.14.1 Reference

Figures
This gallery of images was not a section in the original book.

Chapter 1 - Introduction

Frog's egg and Spermist's Planes in which the

swollen jelly shortly conception of the embryo may be cut
after fertilization. human figure in or sectioned.
miniature (1769-
1832).

Chapter 2 - General Introduction to the Embryology of the Leopard Frog Rana pipiens

https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Book_-_The_Frog_Its_Reproduction_and_Development_17 18/07/2019, 06K16

Page 1 of 12
 The leopard frog, Early development of Gastrulation in the Early development of Early development of Development and
Rana pipiens. the frog's egg. frog. the frog embryo. the frog embryo. absorption of the
Ventral view of the 11 external gills of the
mm larva. frog larva.

Metamorphosis of Stages in the Normal Stages in the Normal Stages in the Normal
the frog, Rana Development of Development of Development of
catesbiana. Rana pipiens. Rana pipiens. Rana pipiens.

Chapter 3 - Reproductive System of the Adult Frog Rana pipiens

The oocyte and Prophases of the Normal cyclic Spermatogenesis in Spermatogenetic Frog spermatozoon.
spermatozoa heterotype division changes in the the frog, Rana stages in the
maturation process. in the male Axolotl. primary and pipiens. seminiterous tubule
Schematized secondary sexual of the frog testis.
drawings. characters of the
frog, Rana pipiens.

Kidney of the male Brain regions for the Urogenital system of Late development of Small ovarian egg of Section of a mature
frog during mediation of sexual the male frog. the frog ovary. the frog surrounded ovarian egg to show
amplexus. behaviour. by its follicle. the area of ultimate
follicular rupture and
the surrounding
membranes of the
egg

https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Book_-_The_Frog_Its_Reproduction_and_Development_17 18/07/2019, 06K16

Page 2 of 12
 Growing Oocyte of Reactions of the frog Photograph of Rana Deposition of jelly on Recently emptied Follicular rupture and
the Frog ovary to stimulation pipiens female body the frog's egg ovarian follicle of the ovulation in the frog
by the frog anterior cavity at the height frog
pituitary hormone of ovulation

Photograph of the Distribution of Passage of eggs Oviducts of the frog Prophases of the Normal nuclear
open body cavity of coelomic cilia within through the oviduct under various states heterotypic division growth cycle of the
an actively ovulating the body cavity of of sexual activity in the female (ovary ovum of Rana
female frog showing the female frog of tadpole) pipiens
the entrance of an
egg into the ostium

Ovarial wall of Rami The entire set of Similarity of frog and Lateral loops of the Chromosomes in the Diploid metaphase
temporaria chromosomes of of salamander amphibian amphibian nucleus chromosomes from
Rana lemporaria chromosome chromosome the tail fin of a
structure 15day-old Rana
pipiens tadpole

Isolated germinal Stage 5 germinal Production of ova The maturation The position of the
vesicle (nucleus) of vesicle of Rami and the process of divisions in the anterior pituitary of
Rami pipiens catesbiana ovulation female (Axolotl) Rana pipiens

Chapter 4 - Fertilization of the Frog's Egg

https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Book_-_The_Frog_Its_Reproduction_and_Development_17 18/07/2019, 06K16

Page 3 of 12
 Amplexus in the toad Oviposition and The egg of the frog Polar body The four stages in Invasion of the frog's
Bufo fowleri fertilization in Rana 35 minutes after emergence Rana polar body egg by a
fertilization pipiens emergence in Rana spermatozoon
pipiens

Fertilization of the Surface changes of Formation ol the gray

Frog's Egg the Frog's Egg at the crescent
time of Fertilization

Chapter 5 - Cleavage

The first cleavage The 4-cell stage The third, fourth, and
fifth cleavages from
the animal pole and
lateral views

Chapter 6 - Blastulation

Progressive Stages Blastulation in the

in Blastulation Frog

Chapter 7 - Gastrulation

https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Book_-_The_Frog_Its_Reproduction_and_Development_17 18/07/2019, 06K16

Page 4 of 12
 Derivatives of the Morphogenetic Fate map showing Gastrulation in the Blastula to tail bud Gastrula
Primary Germ Layers Movements during presumptive regions frog, Rana pipiens stages
Gastrulation and of the anuran
Neurulation blastula

Blastula to Gastrula Involutional The Process of Surface Changes Gastrulation and Gastrulation and
Directions of movements during Gastrulation in the during Gastrulation mesoderm formation mesoderm formation
Movement gastrulation outlined Frog in the Frog
on the living gastrula

Blastula to gastrula Blastula to gastrula Rotation of the Rotation of the

stages in the frog stages in the frog amphibian egg in the amphibian egg
gravitational field during gastrulation
during gastrulation

Chapter 8 - Neurulation and Early Organogeny

Formation of the Gastrulation and Development of the Early development of Organ fields or Photograph of the
Neural Tube early neurulation in frog (Rana pipiens) caudal structures anlagen of the neurenteric canal of
the frog from the yolk plug closed neural tube the late neurula
stage to the neurula. stage stage in the frog

https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Book_-_The_Frog_Its_Reproduction_and_Development_17 18/07/2019, 06K16

Page 5 of 12
 A face view of the 5 Anlagen of the head The 7 mm frog Development of the The 3 mm frog Formation of the
mm frog tadpole region 5 mm frog tadpole frontal respiratory systems tadpole sagittal neural groove and
tadpole section of the frog larvae section neural tube from the
neural (medullary)
plate

Formation of the tail Formation of the

bud neural groove and
neural tube from the
neural (medullary)
plate

Chapter 9 - A Survey of the Major Developmental Changes in the Early Embryo

Development of the Photograph of Reconstruction of Three-dimensional Three-dimensional Frontal ( horizontal)

Eye of the Frog endocrine anlagen at the 5 mm tadpole in representation of the representation of the section of the 7 mm
the 5 mm stage of sagittal section late neurula stage of tail bud stage of the frog larva at the level
the frog tadpole the frog Rana pipiens frog embryo Rana of the developing
pipiens heart

The 7 mm frog The 7 mm frog The 5 mm frog Frontal (horizontal) The earliest Frontal section
tadpole frontal tadpole transverse tadpole at mid-body section of the 7 mm complete closed through the level of
section sections through the level photograph of frog larva at the level blood vascular the heart of the 7
mid-body level cross section of the pharynx system of the frog mm tadpole
embryo (found at the
4 mm stage)

https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Book_-_The_Frog_Its_Reproduction_and_Development_17 18/07/2019, 06K16

Page 6 of 12
 The 7 mm frog The 7 mm frog Development of the Representative
tadpole transverse tadpole transverse Heart of the Frog transverse sections
section through the section through the Embryo of an 8 mm frog larva
level of the thyroid level of the heart
gland

Chapter 10 - A Survey or the Later Embryo or Larva

Development of the Tadpole with external The 7 mm frog larva

external gills of Rana gills in serial frontal
pipiens sections

Chapter 11 - The Germ Layer Derivatives - The Ectoderm and Its Derivatives

Early organogeny of Pre-metamorphic Adult brain Reconstruction of Development of the Median sagittal
the frog tadpole, stage the 7 mm frog larva pituitary gland of the section of the 7 mm
showing the primary showing the major frog frog tadpole
brain vesicles in organ systems from
sagittal section the right side

Median sagittal Development of the Schematic diagram View into the larval Development of the Development of the
section of the 11 mm spinal cord of the of the developing eye Rana pipiens, optic cup and lens in amphibian eye
frog tadpole frog Spinal cord of eye parts of the frog photograph Siredon pisciformis
the 7 mm larva

https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Book_-_The_Frog_Its_Reproduction_and_Development_17 18/07/2019, 06K16

Page 7 of 12
 Schematic Diagram Auditory apparatus Development of the External and internal Development of the Origin of the lateral
through Frog's Eye of an 11 mm frog auditory apparatus nares of the 11 mm olfactory organ of line sense organ
tadpole of the frog frog tadpole the frog system in the frog
larva

Origin and Early organogeny the Development of the Relation of the spinal Brain of the adult Sagittal section
derivatives of the 5 mm frog tadpole at spinal cord and and the sympathetic frog. through the anterior
cranial ganglia mid-body level sympathetic nerves nervous systems. end of the 8 mm frog
larva.

Chapter 12 - The Endodermal Derivatives

Frontal (horizontal) Relation of the Early development of Early development of Thyroid gland at the
reconstruction of the pharynx to the the thyroid gland of the thyroid gland of time of
external gill stage of internal and external the frog the frog metamorphosis
the frog larva gills of the frog
transverse section

Chapter 13 - The Mesodermal Derivatives

https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Book_-_The_Frog_Its_Reproduction_and_Development_17 18/07/2019, 06K16

Page 8 of 12
 Rana pipiens Skull of Rana during Skull of Rana during Development of the Development of the Persistent
embryonic metamorphosis metamorphosis thyroid gland and pronephric tubule nephrostomes of the
chondrocranium. related hyoid frog
cartilages

Urogenital system of Adrenal gland of the Adrenal cortical Schematized Gonad primordia of Primordial germ cells
the male frog during recently anlage at the 10 mm. diagram through the the 11 mm frog (g.c.) in the tadpole
amplexus metamorphosed frog stage of the frog level of the gonad tadpole of the common frog
tadpole primordium of the 11 {Rana temporaria)
mm frog tadpole

Sections through the The coelom and its Development of the Larval respiration in Larval respiration in Blood vascular
gonads of Anurans derivatives in the amphibian heart the frog. the frog. Changes system of the
before and after frog Development of the from internal to developing frog
differentiation external gills external gill embryo Early
circulation embryo, from the
right side.

Blood vascular Fate of the aortic Blood vascular Blood vascular Serial transverse Serial transverse
system of the arches of the frog system of the frog system of the frog sections of the 11 sections of the 11
developing frog embryo tadpole Venous tadpole Arterial mm frog larva mm frog larva
embryo Late frog system ventral view system ventral view
embryo, from the
right side.

Appendix: Chronological Summary of Organ Anlagen Appearance of Rana pipiens

https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Book_-_The_Frog_Its_Reproduction_and_Development_17 18/07/2019, 06K16

Page 9 of 12
 Parts of the middle Olfactory organs of Stages in the Stages in the Stages in the Stages in the
and inner ear of the Rana pipiens metamorphosis of metamorphosis of metamorphosis of metamorphosis of
frog schematized tadpoles at 20 mm Rana pipiens Rana pipiens Rana pipiens Rana pipiens
drawing total body length

Stages in the Adult Frog

metamorphosis of
Rana pipiens

Historic Disclaimer - information about historic embryology pages [Expand]

Frog Development (1951): Introduction | Rana pipiens | Reproductive System | Fertilization | Cleavage | Blastulation | Gastrulation |
Neurulation | Early Embryo Changes | Later Embryo or Larva | Ectodermal Derivatives | Endodermal Derivatives | Mesodermal
Derivatives | Summary of Organ Appearance | Glossary | Bibliography | Figures

Reference
Rugh R. Book - The Frog Its Reproduction and Development. (1951) The Blakiston Company.

Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2019, July 17) Embryology Book - The Frog Its Reproduction and Development 17. Retrieved from
https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Book_-_The_Frog_Its_Reproduction_and_Development_17

What Links Here? (https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Book_-_The_Frog_Its_R

eproduction_and_Development_17)

© Dr Mark Hill 2019, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G

Retrieved from ‘https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php?title=Book_-

_The_Frog_Its_Reproduction_and_Development_17&oldid=121248ʼ

https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Book_-_The_Frog_Its_Reproduction_and_Development_17 18/07/2019, 06K16

Page 10 of 12
https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Book_-_The_Frog_Its_Reproduction_and_Development_17 18/07/2019, 06K16
Page 11 of 12
 This page was last modified on 26 April 2013, at 22l52.

https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Book_-_The_Frog_Its_Reproduction_and_Development_17 18/07/2019, 06K16

Page 12 of 12