Computer Repair

CYsCulkMuBüÚT½redayxøÚnÉg
CMBUkTI1
Computer Basic
1. GVCI a Computer?
Computer KWCa]bkrN_EdlGac Stores nig Process Data BwgEp¥keTAelIbNþúMénXøabBa¢aenaH ehIy
KWCa kmµvFi I (Program) .
edIm,IdeM NIrkar)an Computer pþúMeLIgeday 2 Epñk³
-Hardware (Epñkrwg)
-Software (EpñkTun)
2. GVICa System?
System sMedAeTAelIbNþMúénEpñkTaMgLayEdlmanTMnak;TMng enAkñúgRbBn§½TaMgmUl eFVIkarrYmKñaelImuxgar
mYyCak;lak; . Information System k¾dUcCaRbBn§½déTeTotpgEdr vaekItecj BIsmasFatuepSg² dUcCasrab;

PERSONAL COMPUTER (PC) vaRtUvkarEpñkmYycMnYn edIm,IeGayvakøayeTA Cama:sn uI Edlman
RbsiTP§ aBkñúgkar Process Data )andUcCa Keyboard, Mouse, CPU, Monitor, Printer CaedIm.
sMrab;kargard¾sRµú KsµajmYy PC RKan;EtCaEpñkmYyén System EdlP¢ab;eTA kan;bNþajkuMBüÚT½r nig
]bkrN_déTeTotCaeRcIn .
3. GVICa Hardware?
Hardware KWCa]bkrN_EdleyIgGackan;/ b:H)an nig emIleXIj ehIymanmuxgarBitR)akdmYyEdl
enAeBlcab;epþIm vasßitenAkñúgsßanPaBrgcaMbBa¢a. Ex: Mouse, Key Board, Monitor...........

Hardware EckecjCa 4 FM² KW³
-Input : bBa¨ÚlBt’man mandUcCa Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, Microphone
-Storage : pÞk ú Bt’man mandUcCa Hard Disk, Flash, Floppy Disk
-Process : KNnaRbmaNviFI mandUcCa CPU
-Output : bgðajBt’man mandUcCa Monitor, Printer, Speaker
ររ្ៀបររ្ៀងរោយ សាស្រ្សាាចារ្យ វងស តាសាា ( 092 868 544, 099 977 000, 0977 222 766 ) ទំពរ្័ ទី 1
3>1 Input Devices
Input Devices KWCa]bkrN_EdltP¢ab;eTACamYyama:sn
Iu kMBu üÚTr½ EdlGnuBaØatieGayGñkeRbIR)as; bBaöÚl
Tinñn½y (Data )tamry³ vaybBa©Úl , Scanning CaedIm. xageRkamenHKWCa]bkrN_bBa©Úl (Input Devices)
for the input of text and characters and

also to control the operation of a
Keyboard
computer
a pointing device by detecting two-

Mouse dimensional motion relative to its
supporting surface
a device that analyzes images, printed

Scanner text, or handwriting, or an object and
converts it to a digital image
an acoustic to electric transducer or

Microphone sensor that converts sound into an
electrical signal.
a real-time camera (usually, though not

WebCam always, a video camera) whose images
can be accessed using the World Wide
Web
an electronic device used to capture and
Digital Camera store photographs electronically in a
digital format
3>2 Storage Devices
Storage Devices
Primary Storage Secondary Storage
Read-Only Memory
(ROM)
Random-Access
Memory
(RAM)
3>2>1 Primary Storage
Primary storage KWCaGgÁcgcaMrbs;kMuBüÚT½r EdlvacUleFVIkaredaypÞal;CamYy CPU edayvaBM)u an
eRbIR)as;nvU Input/Output channels rb;skMuBüÚT½renaHeT .
3>2>1>1 RAM
RAM KWCaRbePTGgÁcgcaM EdldMeNIrkar)anenAeBlEdlma:snuI dMeNIrkar ¬Gackt;Rta nigGac

Gan)an¦. vaRtUv)aneRbIedIm,IrkSalT§plbeNaþHGasnñ ehIyenAeBlEdlma:sIunbiT lT§plEdlrkSa
Tukkñgú vaRtUvrlt;)at;.
3>2>1>2 ROM
Tinñn½yEdlrkSaTukkúñg ROM KWminGaceFVIkarEkERb)anenaHeT . ROM KWCa non-volatile storage

EdlTinñn½yEdlrkSaTukminmankarERbRbYl enAeBlEdlKµancrnþqøgkat;va
3>2>2 Secondary Storage
KWCaGgÁcgcaMrbs;m:asInu kMuBüÚTr½ EdlmanmineFVIkaredaypÞal;CamYy CPU EdlvaTamTarnUvkareRbIR)as;
Input/Output channels rbs;ma:sIunkMuBüÚT½r . vamanmuxgarCaGñkrkSaTukTinñn½y ehIyvamin)at;bg; Tinñn½yenA
eBlEdlKµancrnþqgø kat;vaenaHeT . Secondary Storage mandUcCa³
• Data can be read or write

3.5” Floppy Disk
• Data capacity: 1.44 MB

Hard Disk • Speed of disk rotation 7200 rpm
Data capacity : 80GB, 160GB, 250GB,
300GB…..
 CD capacity (MB): 650, 700, 720
 DVD capacity (GB):
CD/DVD
- Single layer : 4.7
- Double layer: 8.5
USB flash drives Data capacity: 512MB, 1GB, 2GB,

4GB, etc

Memory Cards
• Data capacity: 512 MB, 1GB, 2GB,
4GB etc
3>3 Processing Unit (CPU)

CPU KWCasmasFatupSMrbs;kuMBüÚT½r EdlmanmuxgareFVIkar bkERbnUvBakübBa¢a rbs;kmµviFIkMuBüÚT½r nig
eFVIkarKNnaTinñn½y .
el,Ónrbs; CPU
enAeBlEdleFVIkareRCIserIs CPU eyIgKYrEtBicarNaeTAelIel,Ónrbs;vaEdlCaktþacMbg. el,Ónrbs;
CPU KWRtUv)ankMnt;edayktþa 2 y:agKW
 Clock Frequency
 Amount of cach memory
3>4 Output Device
]bkrN_beBa©j (Output devices) KWrab;bBa©Úl]bkrN_ Hardware TaMgLayNaEdl eFVIkarbkERbB½tm’ an
EdldMenIrkar nig KNnaedaykMuBüÚT½r eTACaTMrg;mYy EdleGayGñkeRbIR)as;Gacyl;)an . ]bkrN_beBa©j
(Output devices) mandUcCa³
• a piece of electrical equipment which

displays texts and images.
Monitor • There are 2 major types of monitors:
Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) and
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) MB
They are the most common type of
computer printer for the general consumer
Printer
due to their low cost, high quality of output,
capability of printing in vivid colour, and
ease of use.
is an electromechanical transducer which
converts an electrical signal into sound.
loudspeaker
4. GVCI a Software?
kalNaeKniyaydl; Software KWeKniyayGMBIBakübBa¢aEdlkMNt;[ Computer eFVItameKalbMNg
EdlGñkeRbIR)as;RtUvkar. eyIgeRbI Software KNnaR)ak;ExbukÁlik elg Game kMsanþ b¤ bBa¢a[eFVkI arrcna
rUbPaB Graphic .l. EdlCaTUeTAeKEtgehA Software faCakmµvFi I ehIy Software RtUvEbgEckCaBIrRbePT³
4>1 System Software
KIRbB½nRæ btibtþikar (Operating System) KWkmµviFeI KalEdl eRbIedIm,IRKb;RKgkic©karrbs; Computer
cab;taMgBIcMENkepSg²dUcCa³ CPU,Monitor,RAM CaedIm. vaGac eFVIkarrYmKñaCamYykmµviFIepSg²eTotenaH
RbB½nR§ btibtþki ar (Operating System) EdleyIgeRbIenAelI Computer enAeBlbc©úb,nñmandUcCa³
-Window CaRbB½nR§ btibtþikarEdl)anTTYlkareBjniymya:gxøaMg vaRtUv)annwkKitRsavRCaveLIgeday
Rkumh‘un Microsoft edIm,IeRbICMnsY RbB½n§ DOS. RbB½nR§ btibtþikar Window RtUv)aneKeFVI[

eCOnelOnCabnþbnÞab;. sMrab;CMnan; Window EdlecjeRkayeKbMputKW Window XP.
-Linux: CaRbB½nR§ btibtþikarmYyepSgeTot Edl)anTTYlkareBjniymya:gxøagM pgEdr eRBaHvaCa

RbB½nE§ dl RtUv)aneKEckcay[eRbIR)as;TeT nigRbePT Open Source. eTaHbImansmtßPaBx<s;ya:gNak¾
vamancMnucxVH xatxøH² EdlnaM[Bi)akeRbI nig saMjaMUdUcCa Red Hat Mandrake, Slake ware CaedIm.
4>2 Application Software
Application Software CakmµvF i IEdleRbIR)as;sMrab;GnuvtþelIkargarCak;EsþgmYy ehIyvadMeNIr
bnÞab;BIRbB½næRbtibtþikar (OS) )aneCaKC½y .
CadMeNIrkarTinñn½ydUcCa Ms Word CaedIm EdlCakmµviFI begáItÉksar nig
Word Processor
eFIVkargar rdæ)alepSg².
CakmµvFi IsMrab;erobcM taragTinñn½ydUcCa Ms Excel CaedImEdlRtUv)aneRbIsMrab;
Spread Sheet
eFVIkarKNna rWerobcMbBa¢kI arCaeRcIn.
Database CakmµvFi IsMrab;erobcMmUldæanRKwHTinnñ ½ydUcCa Ms Access, My SQL CaedIm.
sMrab;eFVkI argarRkahVikdUcCa PhotoShop, Illustrator, Photo Express
Graphic Design
CaedImeRbIsMrab;EklMG rUbPaBepSg².
Internet Explorer
CakmµvFi IeRbIsMrab;Tak;Tg nigpøas;brþÚ Tinñn½yqøgkat;bNþaj Internet dUcCaebIk
Web Site b¤ MSN Massagers nig ICQ eRbIsMrab;niyayeqøIyqøgtam Internet.

CMBUkTI2
Computer Hardware
emeronTW1
eGRkg;kMuBüÚT½r (Monitor)
Monitor KWCa]bkrN_ Electronic EdlmanlT§PaBbgðajrUbPaB Image GkSr Character EdlTTYl
Signal BI VGA ( Video Graphic Adapter) . eGRkg;kMuBüÜTr½ man 2 RbePT ³
1>eGRkg;RbePT CRT (Cathode Ray Tube)
CaRbePT CRT Display eRbIdUcCabec©keTs Picture Tube EdlmanBN’dUcTUrsSn_. naeBl\LÚvenH

eK)an begáIteGRkg; CRT EdlmanBN’c,as;eRcInBN’dcU CaRbePT Samsung Philip Sony CaedIm .
2>eGRkg;RbePT LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
eGRkg; LCD Edlmanbec©kviC¢aTMenIbfµI )anrkeXIjb:unµanqñaMknøgeTAenH vamanBnøWPøWc,as; ehIy

eRbIfamBlticbMput. naeBlGnaKtxagmuxenH eKnwgeRbIRbePTeGRkg; RbePTenHeRcIn mUlehtumkBIva
CYykat;bnßy famBlGKÁIsnI ehIygayRsYleRbIR)as;eTotpg .
dMeNaHRsayeBl Monitor manbBaða
eBlebIkminbgðajGVTI aMgGs;. eyIgRtUvemIlePøgI ebIGt;manePøIgeTenaH. bnÞab;mkeyIgRtUvBinitü
faetIman Pöab;ePøgI ehIybJGt;/ ebIPaöb;ehIy etImanebIk kugtak;EdrbJenA/ ebIebIkkugtak;ehIyenAEt Gt;enaH
Binitü ExS Data Edl)anPaöb;eTA nig VGA etImanbJk¾Gt;/ ebIval¥ehIyenAEtGt; Display enaHmkBIRbB½n§ePøIg.
Monitor manmancrnþePøIg Power
- rbUtExS Data
- Computer mindMeNIrkar
ebIExS Data Cab;l¥ enaHvamanbBaðaxagkñúg (Interface Problem).

Monitor Display manEtrUbPaBRkhm/ minc,as;
Check ExS Data etIman)ak;eCIg (Pin) EdrbJGt; ebI)ak; Pin bJkv¾ amanmYlxøaMgenAkExS Data enaH
eyIgRtUvkat;k,alExSeGayvaputBIkEnøgrmYlenaHecal ehIytvij.
ebIeRbI)anmYyry³varlt;eTAvijenaH RtUvbiTTukvaecal mYyry³eTIbebIkvijl¥Fmµta.
RtYtBinitü ebI Power Supply rbs; Monitor dMeNIrkarFmµta bJGt; .

emeronTW2
katvIedGU (Video Adaptor)
KWCabnÞH Circuit board EdltPaöb;eTAnwg Main Board EdleFVIeGay Computer bgðajB½tm’ an tam
RbePTCak;lak;mYy ( Text, Image) enAelI Screen. Mode rbs;vaman BIrRbePTKW Text and Picture .
Rkumh‘un Microsoft )anbegáItsþg;daRkahVic Direct X(DX) sMrab;elgehÁm . sBVéf;¶enH eK)aneRbI Video
Graphic Adaptor EdlpÁt;pÁg; DX9.0a DX9.0b DX9.0c Edl DX10 eKehAfaRkhVc i Windows Graphic
Foundation nig DX11 nwgeRbICamYy Windows Vista/Seven fµIbMput .
RbePTepSg²én Video Card man

- MGA (Monochrome Display Adapter)
- CGA (Color Graphic Adapter)
- EGA (Enhance Graphic Adapter)
- PGA (Professional Graphic Adapter)
- MCGA (Multi Color Graphic Adapter)
- VGA (Video Graphic Array)
- SVGA (Video Graphic Array)
 Video Card ekIteLIgedayEpñkBIrKW³ On Board nig Circuit Board GaRs½yeTARkumh‘unEdlplit

Main Board .
1. On Board:
- Video Chip: vasßitelI Main Board
- Video RAM: CaGñkkMnt;rYcehIyenaHEdlGacEk)antam CMOS faetIva
RtUvkarbu:naµn MB sMrab; Update eTAelI Main Board .

2. Circuit Board:
vasßitenAelI Circuit Board enHEtmþg
- Video Chip:
- Video RAM: vasßitenAelI Circuit Board enHEtmþgEteyIgGacbEnßm bJ bnßyeTA
tam Video Card enaH.
 ehIyRtUv)an Share BI RAM
Video RAM : Store Picture, Text, and Send Signal to Monitor
Video Driver: KWCa Software mYyEdlmanskmµPaBkNþalrvag Video Card nig Application
Edlcg;bgðajBt’manenAelIeGRkg; .
Circuit Board EckecjCabIEpñkKW³
- ISA(Industry Standard Architecture) man Slot Evg/ BN’exµA/ man 8 bits/
el,Ónman 8.33 Mhz.
- PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnection) man Slot xøI BN’s/ 8 Slots
Upto 64 Bits / el,Ón 33Mhz.
- AGP (Advance Graphic Port) man Slot xøICag ISA EvgCag PCI/BN’etañt man
8 Upto 64 Bits/el,Ón 66Mhz. enARKb; Main Board Gacman Slot AGP EtmYyKt;
Trade Mark: (Label of chip)
- S3, SIS, TNT2, VIA, Logic, Intel ...
dMeNaHRsayeBl Video Card manbBaða

enAeBlebIkma:sIunKµan Display eTenaHRtUvRtYtBinitü Video Card
Circuit Board:
- dkExS Data rbs; Monitor (Power off)
- dk Video Card ecjehIyrYcdak;cUlvij ¬edateGayCab;l¥¦
- Restart computer
- BinitüemIllT§iplbnÞab;BI plug it ebIKµan Display enAdEdl enaHRtUvRtYtBinitüemIl Video Card
vaCa PCI, ISA, and AGP .
 ebIvaCa ISA or PCI eyIgRtUvbþÚredat Slot fµcI MeBaH AGP manEtmYyKt; KWedatkEnøgdEdl. ebIbÚrþ ehIyenA Etmin
Display eTotenaHeyIgRtUveTA ClearCMOS ecal³
- dkfµ (Batterie) rbs; CMOS ecjmYyry³xøIehIydak;cUlvij.

- eRbI Jumper Clear CMOS ¬edaysMGageTAelIesovePArbs; Main Board enARtg;cMnuc Jumper Setting
.
On Board: manEtviFI Clear CMOS dUckrNIxagelIbu:eNÑa³.

kñúgkrNIebIkma:suIneGaydMeNIrkar)anEtBak;kNþal ¬mann½yfaeXIjGkSr Boot kñúg Dos
EtcUlkñúg Window Kaµn Display¦ bBaðaenHmkBI Video Card xUcenaHeyIgRtUvdkecj
ehIydak; Video Card fµI.
kñúgkrNIcUldl; windows ehIyRsab;EtmansañmcMnucBN’skan;EteRcIneLIg enaHk¾mkBI
Video RAM xUcEdr.

emeronTW3
pÁt;pÁg;famBl (Power Supply)
Power Supply KWCa]bkrN_ Electronic EdlTTYlcrnþGKÁsI nIBxI ageRkA ehIybþrÚ crnþGKIÁsnIBI AC to

DC . ehIyvamantYnaTIsMxan;sMrab;pÁt;pÁ§g;EckcayRbPBfamBleTAeGaysrIragÁrbs;kMuBüÚT½rmandUcCa Hard
Disk, CD-Rom, DVD-Rom, Floppy Drive, Motherboard ehIyenAelI Motherboard mansmasPaBdUcCa
Ram, CPU nig kgðar TaMgGs;suTE§ t)anmkBIkarciB©am w bI)ac;BIfamBlrbs; Power Supply TaMgenH
vaGacpÁt;pgÁ ;)antg;süúgcab;BI 1.5V 3V 5V 12V. Power Supply manBIrRbePTKWRbePT AT
nwgRbePTTMenWbsBVéf¶enHKW RbePT ATX EdlGacbiT pþac;crnþedaysV½yRbvtþ)i anBIelI Motherboard EdlCa
RbePT ATX dUcKña .
AT Power Supply: man
- ExSPaöb;eTAnig Main Board ehIyEckecjCaBIrEpñk³

man p8 and p9 ¬man 6 pins dUcKañ¦
P8 P9
Ground
Ground
ExSBN’exµA Ground
Ground
ExSBN’exµA
-5v -12v
+5v +12v
+5v +5v
+5v Power OK
viFt
I ³ How to connect to Power Supply:
- RtUvdak;ExSBN’exµAEbrrkKña ¬eGayCab;Kña¦
- RbsinebI txusenaHvaGacxUcdl;EpñkepSg²dUcCa Main Board, Power Supply,......
- eRkayBIbiT Computer eyIgRtUvcuc Button Power Off .
ATX:
- ExSEdlPaöb;eTAnig Main Board manEtmYyduKM t;
ATX: can receive power and auto power off

Connection to peripheral devices:
- Molex Connector:
manbIBN’ (Rkhm, exµA(2), elOg)

Molex: Connector RtUvedatP¢ab;eTAnwg ]brkN_NaEdleRbI Motor mandUcCa CD-
ROM, Hard Disk vamancrnþkMlaMg 12v DC.
Semi-Connector: sMrab; Connect eTA Floppy Disk drive ¬vaenAtBI Molex

Connector¦ vamankMlaMgcrnþ 12v DC dUcKañnig Molex
- fdd Connector:

fdd: Connector RtUvedatP¢ab;eTAnwg ]brkN_ Floppy Disk .
- SATA Connector:

sata: Connector RtUvedatP¢ab;eTAnwg ]brkN_ HDD (sata) CD-ROM(sata) .
dMeNaHRsayeBl Power Supply manbBaða

Easy die:
- rUbPaBxageRkA³ manhuyEpSg ecj ¬eqH¦ rW mankøineq¶óm.
- edatExS Power rW cuckugtak;beBaä³ma:sIun lWsUrEb:s ehIys¶at;QwgenaHeyIgemIl
h‘uyhSIbú faetIdac;bJGt; ebIdac;RtUvdUr h‘uyhSúI ecj.
- ma:suIneBlebIkdMeNIrkarFmµta Etkgða Power Supply mindMeNIrkarvij RtUvdUrdak;kgða fµvI ij.
Hard Die:
- enAeBlEdlebIkma:suIneLIgvadMeNIrkarFmµta. bu:EnþRsab;EteBldMeNIrkarcb;TukmYyry³
ma:sIunKaMg bu:EnþeBlcuc Crl+ Alt+ Del ma:suIn Restart ehIydMeNIrkarl¥Fmµtavij.
- eBlxøHebIkma:suIneLIgeyIgTTYl)an Error Code cuc Button Reset vij. eTIbma:snuI
Restart ehIy Error Code enaH)at;ehIy computer dMeNIrkarFmµta CUnkalecj Error Code
epSgeTot.
- CYnkalma:sunI dMeNIrkar)an 1h bJ mYyRsbk;FM ma:suInKaMgmþgbJBrI dgeTot.
dUecñH ehtukarxagelIenHGacbNaþlmkBI Power Supply (70%)

emeronTW4
]brkrN_bBa¢Úl (Input)
Key Board: Ca Input Device EdltP¢ab;eTA Computer ehIyGnuBaØatieGay User bBaöÚl Data
tamry³ Typing.
- enAkñúg Key Board man Chip controller (Buffer)
- eBleyIg Press Key NamYy vadMeNIrkardUcteTA³
1. Scan Code
2. Bios
3. RAM
4. Video RAM
dMeNaHRsayeBl Key Board manbBaða

- enAeBlebIkma:sunI eLIgRsab;Etman Error “ KeyBoard Error”
mUlehtu³
- Gac Keyboard minTan; Ready
- GacminTan;edatcUl
- ExSdac;
- edatminl¥
dMeNa³Rsay³
- RtYtBinitüemIlfaetI Keyboard )anedatrYcehIybJenAebIedatrYcehIyRtUv cuc
Restartedaycuc Reset Button .
- ebIbþÚr Keyboard fµeI hIyma:suInenAEtman Error ekItenaHeTotenaH bNaþlmkBIxUc

Key Board EdlenACab; Main Board.
Mouse: KWCa Input Device eRbIsMrab;bBaöaelI Commend NamYykñúgExS Mouse manExS 4 s/ exµA/
etañt/ nig elOg.vamantYnaTIsMrab;eFVIclnaelI Cursor enACMuvji eGRkg; ehIysMrab;ccu eRCIserIs item CaeRcIn
nigmanmuxgarCaeRcIneTot .
dMeNaHRsayeBl Mouse manbBaða

- enAeBlrMkil Mouse eyIgmanGarmµN_Bi)ak ¬mann½yfa Mouse minrMkileTAtamcitþrbs;eyIg
cg;)an¦ enaHeTAemIl)atrbs; Mouse Rtg; Ball ¬dMbUl¦ manFUlICab;eRcIneBk.
- ma:suIndMeNIrkardl; Windows Rsab;EtelcecjnUv Msg Box “ Windows not detected your
mouse”
mUlehtu³
- minTan;tP¢ab;/ dac;ExS/ Mouse xUc.

emeronTW5
Floppy Disk
Floppy Disk KWCa]bkrN_ Electronic EdlmantYnaTI Read/Write Data from Floppy Disk.
manBIrRbePTKW³
- 3.5 Inch (A)
- 5.3 Inch (B)
Floppy Disk manBIrRbePTEdr
- 3.5 Inch (A): 1.44Mb
- 5.3 Inch (B): 720Kb, 620Kb, 1.2Mb, 1.44Mb
How to connect it to Main Board:

manBN’RkhmmYyExStUc RtUvdak;EbreTArk Motor bgVilrbs; Floppy Drive ehIyEbreTARsb
Data Cable:
tamBN’ExS Hard Disk EdlPaöb;eTA Main Board ¬cugmçageTotrbs;ExSPaöb;eTAnwg Floppy Drive¦.
dMeNaHRsayeBl Floppy Drive manbBaða

 enAeBlebIkma:suInman Msg Box : Non Disk System or Disk Error mUlehtumkBIman Diskette
enAkñgú Floppy Disk Drive kñúgkrNIenHeyIgRtUvdk Diskette ecjBI Floppy Drive rYcehIycuc Restart
Machine EtebIKµan Diskette eTenaH. mkBI Hard Disk Kµan System Boot bJxUc System Boot.
 krNIenAkñúg Dos bJ Windows eyIgGaccUleTA Drive c:\ or d:\ )anEteBlcUlkñg ú Drive A:\min)anvij.
mUlehtu³
1.GacmkBI Virus
2.Disk xUc bJ mkBI Floppy Disk Drive xUc
mann½yfa Read
Yes
eyIgBinitüfaetIma:sunI Read Floppy Disk EdrbJeT
No mann½yfa Not Read
ebIma:suInman Msg Box: Floppy Disk Drive fail Press F1 to Continue ¬eBlcuc F1 ma:suIn dMeNIrkar
FmµtaEtmincUl Drive A:\ )anenaH .
mUlehtu³
-GacmkBIkarRbkaskñgú CMOS minRtwmRtUv
-GacmkBIminTan;Paöb;ExS Data rWExS PowerbJkP¾ aöb;minRtwmRtUv
-GacmkBI Floppy Disk Drive xUc
ma:sIundMeNIrkarl¥ehIy Gac Access Drive(C: or D:) )anEtminGac Copy cUl A:\ or Read from A:\
mUlehtu³
- GacmkBIk,alGan (Read/Write Head) rbs;vaehIb bJminditl¥
- GacmkBIk,alGanxUc rWRbLak;FUlI
- GacmkBI Floppy Disk xUc
kñúgkrNIma:snuI cUldl; Windows Rsab;EteBlenaH Access cUleTA ma:snuI KaMgenaHeyIgRtUv³
- Restart ma:sun
I EtcUl DOS ehIyeRbI Disk )anFmµta ¬kñúg Windows eRbImin)an¦.

emeronTW6
Hard Disk
Hard Disk (HDD) KWCa]bkrN_ Electronic EdlmanlT§PaB Read/Write rkSaTukTinñn½y. Hard Disk
RtUv)aneKEckecjCabIRbePTKW
- Small Computer System Interface (SCSI)
- Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE)/
- Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA)
How to connect Hard Disk (IDE):

manbIEpñkEdlsMxan;²³
- Jumper
 Slave
 Master
- ExS Power
- ExS Data
How to connect to Main Board:
-enAelI Main Board man Slot BIrsMrab;Paöb;mk Hard Disk KW IDE1 and IDE2
¬karsMKal; IDE1 or IDE2 eKsMKal;elIGkSrbJ BN’¦.
- kalNatPaöb; IDE1 ehAfa Primary
- ebI Hard Disk tCa Master ehAfa Primary Master
- ebI Hard Disk tCa Slave ehAfa Primary Slave
-kalNatPaöb; IDE2 ehAfa Secondary
- ebI Hard Disk tCa Master ehAfa Secondary Master
- ebI Hard Disk tCa Slave ehAfa Secondary Slave
dMeNaHRsayeBl Hard Drive manbBaða

eKEbgEckCa 2EpñkFM²
1.RkumEdlbBa©b;eday Error Msg Box dUcteTA³
Abort, Retry, Fail, Ignore Gacman Error dUcxageRkam³

Sector not format reading Drive C:
Abort, Retry, Fail?
Data Reading Drive C:
Abort, Retry, Fail, Ignore?
Read fault Reading Drive C:
Abort, Retry, Fail, Ignore?
2. RkumEdlbBa©b;eday Error Msg Box dUcteTA
- No Boot Drive Available
- Drive not Found
- No Operating System Present
 RkumTaMgBIrEckCa 4 Subgroup
- CMOS
- Connectivity
- Lost Boot Information or Lost Partition
- Dead Drive
dMeNaHRsay³
1.enAman Msg Box ¬ma:suIneFVIdMeNIrrYcKWeBl Read Data¦
Sector not found reading Drive C:
Abort, Retry, Fail?
enaHGacmkmankMhuskñúgkarGan Data eyIgGaceRbI Norton Utility edIm,IEkkMhus
(Disk Edit).
2. RbePTénRkum2³
Msg Box: No boot Device ¬minman Disk EdlGac Boot Up )an¦. dUecñH cUl
CMOS naMeGayRtYtBinitüRtg; IDE Detecting enaHmanBIrkrNI³
- KµanrkeXIj Hard Disk eyIgebIkKMrb Case emIlfaetIman Hard Disk

bJminTan;manedatbNaþj Cable, Jumper. ebIGV²I RtwmRtUvTaMgGs;enaHKW
Dead Hard Disk.
- ebIrkeXIj Drive EtenAEtman Msg Box dEdlenaHmkBI Lost Partition

or Lost boot information.
- ebI Lost Boot Information enaHRtUvykeTAP¢ab;CamYy HDD ehIy

BackUp.
- ebI Lost Partition enaHRtUv Format Disk edayeFVI Fdisk mun.

emeronTW7
CD-ROM, DVD-ROM
CD/DVD Rom KWCa]bkrN_ Electronic EdlmanlT§PaB Read Data from CD/DVD.

vamanBIrRbePTKW³
- Read Only
- Read/Write
ehIyCaBIrRbePTeTotKW Internal and External
- Internal: RbePT IDE /SATA
- External: eRbICamYy Parallel Port
Capacity of CD-Rom Drive:
mancab;BI 8x, 12x, 24x, 32x, 52x, 58x.............
Capacity of CD-R/W Drive:
mancab;BI (24x, 12x, 40x)
el,ÓnsMrab; el,ÓnsMrab; el,ÓnsMrab; Read

Write elIkdMbUg
Rewrite
CD: (Compact Disk)

KWCa]bkrN_ Optical EdlmanlT§PaBGac Store Data )an. vamanBIrRbePTKW³
- WORM : Write one time only and Read Many times
- ROM : Can be only read
- R/W : Read many times and Write many times
Capacity of Disk:
KitCa MB mancab;B³I 250MB, 500MB, 650MB, 700MB, 720MB..............
dMeNaHRsayeBl CD-Drive manbBaða
 ebIcak; VCD enAkñg
ú Windows dMeNIrkarl¥. b:uEnþeBlcak; CD-Audio Gt;
sMeLg enaHRtUvRtYtBinitüExS Audio EdlPaöb;eTA Sound Card.
 eRbI CD-Drive mág)anmþgGt; mkBI³
- k,al Read RbLak;FUlI
- k,al Read CitxUc
- bnÞH Board of CD-Drive dMeNIrkarminl¥
 enAkñg
ú Windows GaceRbI CD )anEtenAkñúg Dos eRbIGt;)an
mUlehtu³
 minTan; Install of CD-Driver or Install of CD-Driver minRtUv.
dUecñHeyIgRtUv Install eGayRtwmRtUvvij.
 eRbI CD fµI)anEteRbI CD cas;Git)an
• GacmkBI CD cas;/kUteRcIneBk
• mkBIk,al Read CitxUc


emeronTW8
Sound Card
KWCa]bkN_ Electronic EdlmantYnaTIbMElg Data from CPU eTACa Data sMeLg ehIynig
Rcas;mkvij. sMelg Audio manlkçN³Biesskúñg katsMelg Sound Card KWmandUcCa Creative,M-Audio,
Yamaha……. katsMelg Sound Card EckCaBIrKW³
- Build-In (Onboard): va)antPaöb;ya:gRtwmRtUvrYcCaeRsc.

- Card:
• ISA: Paöb;eTA Main Board Rtg; ISA Slot
• PCI: Paöb;eTA Main Board Rtg; PCI Slot
Sound Card Driver KWCa Software EdlmannaTICaGñkkNþalrvag Sound Hardware and O.S.
dMeNaHRsayeBl Sound Card manbBaða
enAeBlGt;lsW MeLg eKEckecjCabIEpñkFM².
1. Physical:
• Unpluged the Sound Card or not correct
• Disable (build-in) ¬kñúg CMOS¦
• Line Out pluged
2. Resources:
• I/O Address
• IRQ
• DMA
3. Driver: RtUvEt Install eGay)anRtwmRtUv ¬tamkarENnaMrbs; Sound Card Mannual¦

emeronTW9
Network Interface Card (NIC)
KWCa]krbN_ Electronic EdlmanlT§PaBeGay Computer tPaöb;eTARbB½n§ Network ehIy CaGñk

Control crnþBt’manrvag Computer eTAnwgRbB½n§ Network.
vamanBIrRbePT³
- Build-In
Cabling: ERbExS
- Card
Wireless: \tERbExS
eKalbMNgénkart Network
-Hardware Sharing ( Eckcay Hardware dl;smaCikkñg ú Network eRbIR)as;rmY Kañ )
-Software Sharing¬GacEckcay Software dl;smaCikkñúg Network eRbIR)as;rm Y Kañ¦
-Communication GaceFVkI arTMnak;TMngrvagsmaCikkñúg Network )an.
-Data and Information GaceFVIkarEckrMElkTinñn½y nigB½t’maneGayKñaeTAvijeTAmk)an.
dMeNaHRsayeBl NIC manbBaða

eyIgEckvaCaBIrEpñkFM²KW³ Software and Hardware
1. Software:
-Gt;eXIj My Neighborhood Computer eyIgRtUvBinitüemIlfa etImanPöab; NIC
RtwmRtUvbJGt; rW Turn on NIC kñúg CMOS ebIedat rw ebIkRtwm RtUvehIyRtUvemIlfa
etI)an Install Driver )anRtwmRtUvrWGt; ¬edIm,Idgw faRtwmRtUv rWGt; eyIgRtUvcUlemIlkñúg
Device Manager¦.
- minGac Access eTA Network ¬minGacemIleXIjKañeTAvijeTAmk¦

Bus or Ring:
Bus: etIenAcugsgxag)antPaöb; Termiator )anRtwmRtUvbJeT
ebIRtwmRtUvehIyemIlExSmandac;bJeT ebIdac;RtUveFVI Test mþgBIr
Computers rYcehIyekInmYy² rhUtdl;Gs; rWrkeXIjcMnucdac;.
-ebIrkmineXIj sUmemIleTAelI Protocol ¬RtUvTak;Tgnig

Network Administrator¦
Star:
-ebI Ping: Click Start Run Type: Ping
¬
Computer name or IP Address Computer name KWeQaµHrbs;
Computer ¦.

emeronTW10
Random Access Memory (RAM)
RAM KWCaRbePTGgÁcgcaM EdldMeNIrkar)anenAeBlEdlma:snuI dMeNIrkar ¬Gackt;Rta nigGac

Gan)an¦. vaRtUv)aneRbIedIm,IrkSalT§plbeNaþHGasnñ ehIyenAeBlEdlma:sIunbiT lT§plEdlrkSa
Tukkñgú vaRtUvrlt;)at;.
A. Capacity: KitCa Mb: 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512Mb, 1Gb,2Gb.
B. Speed: KitCa Mhz manBI 33, 66, 100, 133, 166,400,..........800Mhz.

RbePTén RAMmandUcxageRkam:
- SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM) eRbIePøIg 3.3 volt maneCIg pin cMnYn 168
- DDR (Double Data Rate SDRAM) eRbIePøIg 2.5 volt maneCIg pin cMnYn 184
- DIMMs vs. RIMMs eRbIePøIg 2.5 volt maneCIg pin cMnYn 184
- Rambus DRAM (RDRAM) maneCIg pin cMnn Y 184(PC1066), 232 (RIMM 4200)
dMeNaHRsayeBl RAM manbBaða

CaTUeTAKW Bad Chip RAM manBIrEpñk
•Parity Checker: KWCa Bit EdleRbIsMrab;rkkMhusrbs; RAM RKb;eBlEdl Access
eTA RAM Parity RtUv)anBinitü.

• Lock Up/ Page fault: KWCaehtukarmYyEdlekIteLIgeRkayBI Detect eXIjkMhus
¬eday Parity Checker¦ bnÞab;mkva nig Lock Chip enaHmineGayeRbIR)as;Edl

naMeGayma:suInKaMg bJ RAM enaHminGaceRbIR)as;)an. edIm,I Test RAM eyIgGac
eRbI Tools Software eQaµH RAM Checker, Norton Utilities.
• enAeBlcuc Power On edIm,IebIkma:sunI Rsab;EtlWsUr"TIt²²²"enaHmkBI
- Gt;man RAM
RAM - ehIbeCIg RAM
- xUc RAM
• enAeBlebIkma:suInRsab;Et Error MsgBox: “Memory test fails press
F1 to continue” manEtenAkñg
ú krNI³
+ manBIr DIMM RAM kñúgenaHman DIMM mYyxUc
+ man 4/ 6/ 8 SIMM RAM kñúgenaHman mYyKUxUc

emeronTW11
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
CPU KWCaRbB½nx§ Yrk,alrbs; Computer ehIyvamantYnaTIkñúgkarRbmUlpþúM nigRbtibtþikar Tinñn½y

EdlTTYlBIGñkeRbIR)as; qøgkat;]bkrN_déTeTotmandUcCa Mouse, Keyboard… rYceTIbeFVkI arRbmUlpþMú
ehIybBa¢nÚ B½t’mantamry³ ]bkrN_bgðaj lT§plmandUcCa Screen Monitor, Speaker, Printer.l.
dUecñHeTIbeKcat;Tuk CPU CaxYek,alrbs; Computer. CPU RtUv)anGPivDÆn_ TaMgel,Ón nig bec©keTs
énkarplitCabnþbnÞab;.
CMnan;én CPU Intel
dMeNaHRsayeBl CPU manbBaða

+ ebIkma:suIneRbIkar)anFmµtaEtTukmYyRsbk;Rsab;EtKaMg
mUlehtu³ kgðarvil\tRKb;CuM
-GacmkBI CPU ekþAeBk enaHRtUvbþÚrkgðaecj
kgðaxUc
+ ebIkma:suInKµan Display:
- Check VGA RtUvemIlExS Connect
- Monitor eyIgRtUv Check CPU
• Check emIl MotherBoard ¬krNI CPU enAl¥¦
• GacmkBI CPU xUcEtmþg

emeronTW12
Motherboard
KWCabnÞH Circuit esþIgEdlRKb;Epñk Hardware TaMgGs;RtUvEtPaöb;mkvaedIm,IeGaydMeNIrkarcUlKañ)an .

cMnucsMxan;elI Motherboard:
Chip Set: (Intel, VIA, SIS...........)
ROM BIOS: Ca Software mannaTI Detect ral; Devices EdlPaöb; Mother Board.
Expension Slot: (ISA, PCI, AGP.........)
Slot RAM (Bank of RAM) man DIMM, SIMM
Build-In Devices: Sound Card, VGA Card, ............
I/O Port: Serial Port, Parallel Port, USB Port.......
Serial Port: Modem, Mouse (Com1 and Com2), Zip Drive,
Key Board (Com1 and Com2)
• Parallel Port: Printer (LPT Port), Scanner, Modem, Zip Drive
• USB Port: Scanner, Printer

CMBUkTI3
Hardware Installation
1.Install component Hardware
1.1.kartMeLIg CPU
kñúgtMNak;karenHcab;epþImtMeLIg]bkrN¾EdlsMxan;enaHKw CPU enAelI Soocket rbs; Mainboard Camunsin.
ebIsinCakartMeLIg CPU minENnenaH vanwgeFVeI Gaym:asInu Boot min)an b¤ RtUv Restart Cajwkjab;.
CPU enAeBlbc©úb,nñmanlkçN³ Rbhak;RbEhlKñaKWCa Chip manRTugRTaybYnRCug
edaybrievNxageRkay rbs; CPU maneCIg ¬Pin ¦ sMrab;s‘kbB¢ÚaleTAkñúgrn§rbs;
Socket enAelI Main Board Edlmansñamkat;CamMu BIredIm,IkMNt;eGaydak; Chip CPU
RtUvnwg Socket . kñúgkartMeLIg CPU enaHGacEbgEckCa BIrdMNak;kalxøI²KW kartMeLIg

CPU nigkartMeLIg Heat Sink edIm,IbeB©ajkMedA CPU RBmTaMgtrExSkgðarbs; Heat Sink.
]TahrN_kñúgkartMeLIg CPU rbs;Rkumh‘un Intel, AMD.
- kartMeLIg CPU Intel Pentium 4
Chip CPU Intel Pentium4 CMnan;fRµI BmCamYynwg Heat Sink EdlCYypþl;nUvkartMeLIgkan;man
PaBgayRsYl.mandMNak;dUcteTA³
 kartMeLIg CPU elI Socket
eRkayBI)andwgGMeBImxu garrbs; Socket EdleRbIsMrab;teM LIg CPU ehIyteTAenHCakar
eLIg CPU enAelI Socket edaymandMNak;kaldUcenH³
elIkKnøwH CPU eLIgtic² kMeu lIgedaybgçMeRBaHGaceFVIeGay)ak;)an.
naMyk CPUmkdak;elI Socket edaysegátemIlmuMEpñkxageRkamrbs; CPU KW
mancMnitkat;EdlRtUvKñanwg cMnitkat;rbs; Socket rYcdak; CPU cUledaysgát;cuHRsal²eGayesµIéd.
 sgát;KnøHW CPU cuHedIm,IeGayvaCab;ENnnwg Scoket EdlGaceFVIeGayeyIgeCOkCak;)anfaxN³eBl

eFVIkar m:asInu nwgminrlt; b¤ Restart eday xøÜnÉg.
 dak;KnøHw edIm,IeGay CPU Cab;ENnnwg Scoket
1.2.kartMeLIgEdkRtCak; Heatsink elI CPU
Heatsink Ca]bkN_Edl)anRtUveKnaMykmkeRbIkúgñu karCYykat;bnßykMedAeGay CPU edayTTYlkMedAEdl

ekIneLIgBI CPU eRkayBIteM LIg CPU eTIbeyIgRtUvtMeLIg Heart Sink eGay CPU .
EdlmandMNak;kaldUcteTA³
lab Silicone elIGkS½rbs; Chip edIm,I eGay Heat Sink Cab;s¥t i CamYy CPU kan;Etl¥
rYcehIynMayk Heat Sink mktMeLIgelI CPU Edlman kEnøgP¢ab; bs; Heat Sink elI Mainbord
EdleyIgGacks‘kcUl)anPøamedayP¢ab;eCIg Heat Sink eGayCab;nwg Pin
ykDuyExS Power rbs;kgðarbeB¨aj kMedAs‘kcUleTACamYy Scoket nigEckcayePøgI EdlenAelI

Mainboard EdlenAxag²rbs; Scoket tMeLIg CPU .
enHCadMNak;karbB©ab;énkartMeLIg CPU nig Heatsink eTAelI Scoket rbs; Mainboard rYcehIy eTIbeyIg
tMeLIg]bkrN_ Hardware teTAeTot .
cMNaM
rebobtMeLIgeCIgrbs; Heat sink RtUveFVIedayRbugRby½tñ eRBaHeCIgKnøHw rbs; Heat sink
EdlenACab; Heat Sink enaHvamantYnaTIP¢ab; Heat Sink eGayCab;nwg CPU Rbsin ebIeyIg dgáab;
rWTulvIsenaHeCIgKnøHw GacrbUteTAb:H Mainbarod eFVeI GayxUtxat)an.
1.3.kartMeLIg RAM
RAM Ca]bkrN_d¾sMxan;mYyRbePTeTotEdleFVIkarrYmKñaCamYy CPU rebobtMeLIg RAM
KWKYrtMeLIgmuneBlnaMyk MainBoard dak;bB©Úalkñúg Case. )anCaeyIgeFVIdUcecñHeRBaH kartMeLIg RAM

enAxageRkAKWmanPaBgayRsYlCag edaymanTIkEnøgkñúgkartMeLIgFMTlU ay ehIyeyIgGacemIlKnøHw eCIgrbs;va
)anc,as;eTotpg.
RAM manbIRbePT SD RAM DDR RAM nig RD RAM Edl RAM manRbePT²manrn§ Slot
sMrab;teM LIgenAelI Mainboard PaKeRcInvaKaMRT RAM EtmYyRbePTb:ueNÑaH.

RAM TaMgbIRbePTenHmanvamanrebobtMeLIgRbhak;RbEhlKñaeyIgcab;epþImedaykarRtYtBinitü Slot
tMeLIg rbs; RAM rbs;eyIgsitß enAkEnøgNaEdleyIggayebIkemIlkñúgesovePA Mainboard.

eRkayBI)andwgtYnaTIrbs; Slot tMeLIg RAM elI Mainboard rYcral;ehIyeyIgGaccab;epþImtMeLIg
RAM tamrebobgay²dUcenH ³
 dMbUgeyIgRtUvEsVgrk Slot DIMM b¤ DDR1 b¤ RIMM1 krNI RAM RbePT RD RAM EdlCarnÐ
Slot RAM dMbUg . ebIeyIgcg;teM LIg RAM tYT2I nig TI3 DIMM2 nig 3 tamlMdab;.
 rYcehIyTajeCIg Slot RAM rbs; Slot DIMM1 b¤ DDR1 ecjtamEpñkTaMgsgxag.
 Tajédcab;kan; RAM enARtg;brievNEpñkxag²rbs;bnÞHcrnþrYcehIyelIk RAM mkvas; CamYy

Slot DIMM1 munnwgs‘kbBa¢ÚledayeGaycg¥ÚrenAelI RAM Rtg;nwgG½kSEdlenAelI Slot rbs; DIMM
 cUrsegátemIlbnÞH RAM KWmancg¥ÚrEdlEbgEckbnÞHCa 2bMENksMrab;karedat RAM .

eyIgKYrbMENkEdlmanRbEvgEvgcUleTAmun ehIyswmedatbMENkEdlxøcI UleTAtameRkay.
cUrsegátemIlfaetIKnøHw nigkagcg¥úlsgxag RAM Cab;Kñarwgya:gENnrWenA.
1.4. kartMeLIgExSePøIg
eRkayBI)antMeLIg RAM nig CPU rYcehIy enAeBlenHyIgsUmCMrabCUnBIkartMeLIgExS ePøgI nigExS
IDE EdleRbIsMrab;teM LIg Hard Disk, CD-Drive RBmTaMgExS Data rbs; Floppy Disk Drive . ExS Data
TaMgenHKYrtMeLIgenAelI Mainboard Camun bnÞab;mkpþúMcUlCamYy Case eRBaHExS Data

TaMgenHmanbMEnkP¢ab;CamYy Mainboard minmanbMEnkP¢ab;CamYy Case eT mYyvijeTotkar tMeLIgenAxageRkA
Case vamanPaBgayRsYlCagkartMeLIgenAkñgú Case eRBaHvamankEnøgsMrab;tMeLIg rWP¢ab;TlU ay
ehIyeyIgGacemIleXIjTaMgeCIgepSg²)anya:gc,as;.
 TItaMg Slot tP¢ab;CamYyExS IDE
ExSePøgI nigExS Data EdleRbIsMrab;bBa¢ÚnTinñn½yqøgkat;rvag Drive CamYynwg Slot enAelI Mainboard
edIm,InaMykTinñn½yeTAkan; Memory nig CPU. PaKeRcIneKniymtMeLIgExS Data cUlCa mYy Mainboard
munnwgnaMyk Mainboard eTAcab;P¢ab;CamYy Case eRBaHvamanPaBgayRsYlCag ehIyGacRtYtBinitüTItaMg
Slot IDE nig Floppy Drive EdlenAelI Mainboard )anya:gc,as;.
Slot rbs;]bkrN_ IDE PaKeRcInman 2rn§enAelI Mainboard KW IDE1 EdlRtUv)aneRbIsMrab; edatExS
Data tP¢ab;CamYy Hard disk nig IDE2 sMrab;s‘kExS Data tP¢ab;CamYynwg CD ROM Drive cMENkÉ Slot
rbs; Floppy Disk Drive nigmanxñattUcCag Slot rbs;]bkrN_ IDE nigsßitenA Ek,r²Kña.
* **cMNaM:
kartP¢ab; Hard Disk IDE nig CD ROM Drive cUlCamYynwgExS IDE EtmYyenaHRtUvkar
mankMNt; Hard Disk eGayeTACa Master b¤ Slave.
 kartMeLIgExS IDE
Slot IDE enAelI Mainboard man 2 eday Slot nImyY ²GacP¢ab;ExS Data )anmYyExS. ehIy ExS
Data nImYy²mank,aledat IDE BIr EdlGaceGayeyIgeFVIkartMeLIg]bkrN_Edl Support sþgd ; ar IDE
mandUcCa Hard Disk Drive nig Drive CD-ROM )anBIrEdr dUecñHeyIgGactP¢ab;CamYy ]bkrN_ IDE
)anrhUtdl; bYn]bkrN_. CaTUeTAeyIgGaceRbIExS Data tP¢ab;CamYy]bkrN_ IDE )an dUcteTAenH³
- ExS Data rn§TmI Yy GactP¢ab;CamYy Hard Disk nig CD ROM )anedaykartMNt;eGay Hard Disk
Ca]bkrN_ Boot ma:sIunEdleyIgRtUvkMNt; Jumper eGay Hard Disk eFVIkarCa Master nigkMnt;eGay Jumper
rbs; CD-ROM Ca Slave sMrab; Read Tinñn½yTUeTA.
- kMNt;TaMg Hard Disk nig CD-ROM Ca Master TaMgBIr edayeyIgRtUveRbIExS Data BIr ExS
edayeRbIrn§TI1 TaMgGs; TaMg Hard Disk nig CD-ROM.
 kartMeLIgExS IDE sMrab; Hard disk
kareedatExS Data cUleTA Slot IDE1 edIm,IdMeNIrkar Hard disk Ca]bkrN_ Boot ma:suInKW man
dMNak;kaldUcteTAenH
ykExS Data mks‘kCamYy Slot IDE1 edaydak;Ep§kBN’Rkhmrbs;ExS [RtUvCamYy nigeCIgTI!
rbs;ExSePøgI edIm,IeGaydMuBks‘kcUleTAkñgcg¥Úrrbs; Slot IDE1.
 rMkli RmamédEdlsgát;eTAmkBIcgu mçageTotrhUtTal;EtExS Data RtUv)ansgát;cUl eTAkñgú Slot IDE

TaMgGs;.
elIk Mainboard eLIgrYcehIysgát; Ep§kTaMgsgxagrvagk,alDuyCamYybnÞH Mainboard Tal;Et
c,as;kñuúgcitáfavaCab;nwg Slot ENnl¥.¥
 kartMeLIgExS IDE sMrab; CD-ROM Drive

kartMeLIgExS Data cUleTAkan; IDE2 edIm,IeRbICamYy CD-ROM EdlmandMNak;kaldUct eTAenH
- ykk,alDuyrbs;ExSmks‘kCamYYy Slot IDE2
edaydak;EpñkBN_Rkhmrbs;ExSeGayRtUvCamYynwgeCIgTI!rbs;ExSePøIg edIm,IeGaydMuBk
s‘kcUleTAkñgú cg¥Úrrbs; Slot IDE2.
-s‘kk,alDuycUleTAkñgú Slot IDE2 [ENnrYcehIy cUrsgát;vaeGayENndUcEdl)an eFVIenAIDE1
dUecñHEdr.
 kardMeLIgExS Data sMrab; Floppy Drive
kartMeLIgExS Data sMrab; Floppy Drive KWmanlkçN³dUceTAnwgExS IDE EdrEtvaxus KñaRtg;ThM M
rbs;ExS Data rbs; Floppy Drive vamanTMhMtUcCag. kartMeLIgExS Data sMrab; Floppy Drive
vamanTMhMtUcCag. kartMeLIgExS Data sMrab; Floppy Drive KWmandMNak;kal dUcteTAenH³
ykDuyExSs‘kcUlkñg ú Slot Floppy Drive edaydMuBkrbs;k,alDuyenaHcUleTA cg¥rÚ rbs; Slot
rYcehIycUreyIgsgátE; pñkxagsþaMrbs;DuccUlmun.
2. Install Peripheral Hardware
2.1. kartMeLIg VGA Card
eRkayBI)antMeLIg Drive epSg²rYcral;ehIyenAkñgú dMNak;kalenH KWeyIgeFVIkartMeLIg Card s‘kenAelI
Slot epSg²elI Mainboad EdlmandUcCa³
- VGA Card eRbIsMrab;begáInel,Ónkñúgkarbgðaj Graphic rUbPaBedaydMeLIgenAelI Slot

RbePT AGP EdlGaceFVIkar)anel,Ónx<s;Cag Slot RbePT PCI .
- Sound Card EdlvaRtUvtMeLIgelI Slot RbePT PCI bc©úb,nñman Card
sMelgEdlmanKuNPaBx<s;²CaeRcInedayeyIgGaceRCIserIs)ankñúgtMélsmrmü.
kareRtom[rYcral;munnigtMeLIg
kartMeLIg Card TMagenHeyIgeyIgRtUveFVIkaredaHKMrbEdlbiTEpñkxageRkayrbs; Case Rtg;kEnøg
Card enaHecjedIm,IeGay Connection rbs; Card GaclymkeRkA Case yk TulvIsmUlex©AedaHKMrb
biTEdlenAEpñkxageRkayrbs; Case eGayRtUvnwg Slot Edl eyIgs‘k Card .

KMrbEpñkxageRkayrbs; Case kñúgkEnøgrbs; Slot EdlRtUvs‘k CardRtUv)anebIkeLIgedIm,IeGay
eyIgGactMeLIg Card epSg²tamEdlRtUvkar.
kartMeLIg Video Graphic Adapter Card ( VGA Card )
eRkayBIebIkKMrbrbs; Case EpñkxageRkayrYcral;ehIy eyIgGaccab;epþImtMeLIg VGA Card rW
Graphic Card cUleTAkñúg Slot AGP tamdMNak;kaldUcenH³
cab;yk Card bgðaj Graphic rUbPaBmks‘kelI Slot AGP edayrujeGaycg¥ÚrEdkenAelI Card
enaHeGayRtUvnwgGk½S EdlenAelI Slot rYcehIycUleyIgsgát; Card cUlkñúg. sgátm; MuEpñkxageqVg

eTAmunrYcehIy eTIsgátE; pñkxagsþaMcUltameRkay.
eBlbnÞHcrnþrbs; Card RtUv)ansgát;cUleTAkñúg Slot rYcehIycUleyIgsgátR; tg;²cUleTATal;Et
bnÞHenaHcUleTAdl; Slot eGayput.
 eRbITulvIsmUlex©ATb;bnÞHrbs; Card cUlkñúg Case edIm,IkarBarkMueGay Card rbUtenAeBlmankaredaH

rW s‘ktExS Data rbs; Monitor cUl Connection rbs; Card.
2.2.kartMeLIgkatsMelg (Sound Card)
Card mYyeTotEdleyIgRtUvtMeLIgenaHKW Card sMelgEdltMeLIgenAelI Slot PCI edayman
dMNak;kaldUcxageRkamenH³
-yk Card sMelgmks‘kelI Slot PCI edaytMrg;eGaycg¥rÚ enAelI Card enaHRtUvnwgGk½SEdlenAelI
Slot sgát;mMEu pñkxageFVgmun rYcehIyeTIbsgát;EpñkxagsþaMeTAtameRkay.
-eBlEdlbnÞHrbs; Card RtUvsgát;cUlkñúg Slot ehIy. rYcehIycUreyIgsgátR; tg;cUleTArhUtdl;

bnÞHenaH cUlkñúg Slot dl;put.
-ykTulvIsmYlex©AedIm,IP¢ab;bnÞHEdlrbs; Card CamYy Case

edIm,IkarBarkMueGay Card rbUtenAeBlmankaredaH rW s‘k]bkrN_
epSg²cUl Connector rbs; Card.
karbiTKMrb Case
eRkayBIeyIg)antMeLIg]bkrN_epSg²)anrYcral;ehIybnÞab;mk cUreyIgRtYtBinitükMueGayman qøgcrnþ
ePøgI dUcCaex©Aqøak;RCuHkñúg Card CaedIm rYcehIycUrRbmUlExSePøgI epSg²Tukdak;eGaymanreboberobry
CacugeRkaybiTKMrb Case.
-naMykKMrb Case mkdak;eGayRtUv Case edaytMrg;eGayeCIgEdlenACab;KMrbenaHeGayRtUcnwg Case.
-ykédrMkilKMrb Case eGaycUleTATal;EtputKnøiHrbs; Case.
-bnÞab;mk ykTulvIsmYlex©AedIm,IbiTKMrbCase CakareRsc.
CMBUkTI4
Software
emeronTW1
BIOS
BIOS KWCakmµvFi ImYyEdlpÞkú nUvral;Tinñn½yGMBI Computer rbs;eyIg dUcCa Date, Time RbePT
Hardware Edl)anPöab;RBmTaMgBt’manepSg²eTotCaeRcIn. cMeBaH Computer eRbIR)as;Tinñn½yTaMgenaH edIm,I
eGaysÁal;smasFaturbs;va enAeBldMeNIrkar Boot Up Process dMbUgedIm,IeGayR)akdfasmasFatu

TaMgLay RbRBwtþeTA)anRtwmRtUvl¥bJeT. RbsinebIBt’manEdl)anmkBI BIOS Setup Utility minRtwmRtUveTenaH
vaGaceFVeI GayRbB½n§kuMBüÜT½rRbRBwteþ TAmin)anl¥ (Malfunction). RbsinebIbBaðaenHekItmaneLIg GñkGac
eFVIeGayvadMeNIrkar)anl¥vijedayRKan;Et Clear CMOS Memory tamry³
1. edaH Batteries EdldMeNIrkar CMOS Memory mYyry³ecj
2. eRbIR)as; Jumper Clear CMOS
3. cuc Key Del eGayCab;eBl Boot ¬GaRs½yelI Mainboard mYycMnYn¦
4. GaceRbIR)as; Utility NamYysMrab; Clear CMOS Memory bnÞab;mkGñkGaccUleTA
eFVIkarEkERbTinñn½yEdlmanenAkñúg BIOS Setup Utility tamry³cuc Key Del ¬GaRs½yelI

Mainboard mYycMnYn¦eBlkMBug Boot dMbUg. GñkRtUvEteFVIkarerobcMnUv HardwaremYycMnYn
Edl)anPaöb;eTA Mainboard dUcCa CPU, Memory, Hard Disk.......

Key edIm,I cUl Bois Setup
Brand Keys To Access BIOS Setup

ACER DEL or F2
COMPAQ F10
DELL F2
GATEWAY F1
HEWLETT-PACKARD F1, F10 , F12, F2, ESC
IBM F1
NEC F2
PACKARD BELL F1, F2 or DEL
SHARP F2
SONY F1, F2 or F3
TOSHIBA F1 or ESC
rebobcUleTA BIOS Setup Utility:
ral;eBlEdlkuMBüÜT½rrbs;Gñkcab;epþmI dMeNIrkarGñkeXIj Message mYyeQaµHfa “Hit” Del
Enter to CMOS Setup eBleXIj Message enHGñkGaccuc Del Key eBlenaHGñknigcUleTAdl;
MainMenu rbs; BIOS Setup Utility.
AMI BIOS SIMPLE SETUP UTILITY – VERSION 1.19

(C) 1998 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Standard CMOS Setup Peripheral Setup
Advanced CMOS Setup CPU PnP Setup
Advanced Chipset Setup Change Supervisor Password
Power Management Setup Auto-Detect Hard Disk
PCI / Plug and Play Setup Save Setting and Exit
Load Optional Setting Exit Without Saving
load Best Performance Settings

ESC: Quit : Select Items (Shift)F2: Change Color F5: Old Values
F6: Optional Values F7: Best performance values F10: Save&Exit
Standard CMOS setup for change time, data, hard disk type, etc.
•• eBlcUldl; MainMenu rbs; BIOS Setup Utility ehIyGñkRtUvRkeLkeTAemIlkarENnaMBIrr
ebobeRbIR)as; Key enAEpñkxageRkamén MainMenu. enAelI MainMenu man SubMenu
CaeRcIneTotEdleyIg nigsikSavamþgmYy² dUcxag eRkam³
Standard CMOS Setup Page:
eRbITBM ½renHedIm,IerobcMeTAelI Date, Time, Hard Disk Drive, and Diskette Drive.
AMI BIOS SIMPLE SETUP STANDARD CMOS SETUP

Date (mm/dd/yyyy) : Mon 04 1999
Time (hh/mm/ss) : 13:02:36
Type Size Cyln Head Sec Mode Mode Mode Mode
Primary Master : Not Installed
Primary Slave : Not Installed
Sec Mater : Not Installed
Sec Slave : Not Installed
Floppy Drive A : Not Installed Base Memory : 0 Kb
Floppy Drive B : Not Installed Other Memory : 384 Kb
Extended Memory : 0 Mb
Total Memory : 1 Mb
Month : Jan – Dec ESC : Exit

Day : 01 – 31 : Select Item
Year : 1901 – 2099 PU/PD/+/- : Modify
(Shift)F2 : Color
Advance CMOS Setup Page:
eRbITMB½renHedIm,IerobcMeTAelI Bt’manGMBIRbB½n§TaMgmUl dUcCa³

- lMdab;énkar Boot (Boot Sequence)
- karbgáar Boot Virus (Trend ChipAway Virus)
- erobcMdak;elxsMgat; CMOS (Password Check) .l.
AMI BIOS SETUP – ADVANCED CMOS SETUP

Trend ChipAway Virus Disabled D400, 16K Shadow Disabled
Quick Boot Enabled D800, 16K Shadow Disabled
Boot From OnBoard Lan Disabled DC00, 16K Shadow Disabled
1st Boot Device IDE0
2nd Boot Device Floppy
3rd Boot Device CD-ROM
Try Other Boot Devices Yes
BootUp Num-Lock On
PS/2 Mouse Support Enabled
Primary Display VGA/EGA
Password Check Setup
Boot To OS/2 No
Internal Cache Enabled
External Cache Enabled
System BIOS Cache able Enabled
C000, 16K Shadow Cached
C400, 16K Cached ESC : Quit : Select Item
C800, 16K Shadow Cached F1 : Help PU/PD//+/- : Modify
CC00, 16K Shadow Cached F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2: Color
D000, 16K Shadow Cached F6 : Load Optional Values
F7 : Load Best Performance values
Advance Chipset Setup Page:
eRbITMB½renHedIm,IerobcMeTAelI kargarrbs; Memory and Port for Hardware mYycMnYn.

karEkERbTItaMgenH RbRBwtþeTA)anluHRtaeyIgdwgc,as;faetI Hardware rbs;eyIg Support
lkçN³eRkayenHEdrrWeT.
AMI BIOS SETUP – ADVANCED CHIPSET SETUP
DRAM Auto Configuration Enabled

SDRAM Access Time None Used
EDO DRAM Access Time None Used
FP DRAM Access Time None Used
Refresh Cycle Time 4
OnChip USB Disabled
USB Function for DOS Disabled
VGA Shared Memory Size 1M
VGA Frequency 65 Mhz
ESC : Quit Select Item
F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify
F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
F6 : Load BIOS Default
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
Power Management Setup Page:
eRbITMB½renH edIm,IerobcMeTAelIkargarRKb;RKgfamBlGKÁsnI (Power Management

Operation)
AMI BIOS SETUP – POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP

Power Management/nPM Disabled
Green PC Monitor Power Off
Video Power Down Mode Suspend
Hdd Power Down Mode Suspend
Stand by Time Out (Min) Disabled
Suspend Time Out (Min) Disabled
Slow Clock Radio 1:8
Ring Actives Enabled
IRQ3 (COM2/COM4) Ignore
IRQ4 (COM1/COM3) Ignore
IRQ5 (LPT2) Ignore
IRQ7 (LPT1) Ignore
IRQ9 Ignore
IRQ10 Ignore
IRQ11 Ignore
IRQ12 Ignore ESC : Quit Select Item
IRQ13 Ignore F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify
IRQ14 Ignore F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
IRQ15 Ignore F6 : Load BIOS Default
Soft Off By Power Button Delay 4 F7 : Load Setup Defaults
Sec
Note:
System Power Management Routines mYycMnYnnig minman\T§Bi l kñgú krNIeyIgeTA AT
Power Supply vaGacman\T§iBl cMeBaH ATX Power Supply bue: NaÑH.
PCI/ Plug and Play Setup Page:

eRbITMB½renH edIm,IerobcMeTAelI ral;]bkrN_EdlPaöb;eTA PCI Bus nig ]bkrN_
EdleRbIRbB½n§ Plug and Play Capability.
AMI BIOS SETUP PCI / PLUG AND PLAY SETUP
Plug and Play Aware O/S Yes IRQ 9 PCI/PnP

PCI Latency Timer 64 IRQ 10 PCI/PnP
PCI VGA Palette Snoop Disabled IRQ 11 PCI/PnP
Off Board PCI IDE Card Auto IRQ 14 PCI/PnP
Off Board PCI IDE Pri IRQ Disabled IRQ 15 PCI/PnP
Off Board PCI IDE Sec IRQ Disabled
Assign IRQ to PCI VGA No
PCI Slot1 IRQ Priority Auto
DMA Channel 0 PnP
DMA Channel 1 PnP
DMA Channel 3 PnP
DMA Channel 5 PnP
DMA Channel 6 PnP
DMA Channel 7 PnP ESC : Quit Select Item
IRQ 3 PCI/PnP F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify
IRQ 4 PCI/PnP F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
IRQ 5 PCI/PnP F6 : Load BIOS Default
IRQ 7 PCI/PnP F7 : Load Setup Defaults
Load Optimal Setting:
RbsinebIGkñ eRCIserIsyk Item enHcuc Enter ehIycuc Y BIOS Setup Utility nigeTATajykTinñn½ydMbUgeK
ehIyRsbnig ]bkrN_EdlPaöb;mkkan; RbB½n§ ( Optimal Default Value) . enAeBleyIg)aneTAeFVIkarEkERb
Tinñn½yenAkñgú BIOS Setup Utility minRtwmRtUv ehIyeyIgcg;eGay System Stable vijeyIgRtUveFVIEbbenH.
Load Best Performance Setting:
RbsinebIGkñ eRCIserIsyk Item enHcuc Enter ehIycuc Y BIOS Setup Utility nigeTATajykTinñn½y
dMbUgeKEdlvamanlkçN³ Best Performance Default Values mann½yfa Hardware EdlPaöb;mk
vaRtUvTamTarlT§PaBx<s;eGayRsb nig Tinñn½yEdl manenAkñúg BIOS Default.
Peripharal Setup Page:
eRbITMB½renH edIm,IerobcMeTAelIral;]bkrN_ Peripheral Device dUcCa Serial Port, Floppy

Drive Port, Printer Port, Disable Sound and VGA on board....
AMI BIOS SETUP PERIPHERAL SETUP

On Board FDC Enabled
On Board Serial Port1 3F 8h
On Board Serial Port2 2F 8h
On Borad Ir Port Normal
Ir Mode HPSIR
Ir Duplex Half
On Board Parallel Port 378
Parallel Port Mode Normal
Parallel Port IRQ 7
Parallel Port DMA M/A
On Board PCI IDE Both
Primary Master Prefect Enabled
Primary Slave Prefect Enabled
Secondary Master Prefect Enabled
Secondary Slave Prefect Enabled
On Board Sound PRO Enabled
CPU PnP Setup Page:
eRbITMB½renH edIm,IerobcMeTAelI Microprocessor Component dUcCa CPU Speedand System Bus

Frequencies.
AMI BIOS SETUP – CPU PnP SETUP

CPU Plug and Play Auto
CPU Brand AMD-X6-2
VC Core Voltage Z.ZV
CPU Speed 266Mhz
CPU Base Fequency 66Mhz
CPU Multiple Factory 1.0 x
Change Supervisor Password:
edaysarEtTinnñ ½yEdlmanenAkñgú CMOS vasMxan; nig Gacb:HBal;dl;deM NIrRbRBwteþ TArbs;RbB½n§deU cñHeyIgRtUv

ecHkarBar Tinñn½yTaMgenaH edayecHdak;elxsMgat; (Password)muncUleTAdl; CMOS rW ebIkma:sIun.
rebobdak;elxsMgat; CMOS:
1. Select on Change Supervisor Password rYccuc Enter vay Password
¬ya:geRcInbMput 5 Character¦.
2. vayelxsMgat;dEdlmþgeTot rYc Enter.
•• kardak;elxsMgat; vamankarBak;B½n§enA Advanced CMOS Setup Page Rtg; Password Check
ebIyk Setup mann½yfadak;elxsMgat;Etkñúg CMOS bu:eNaÑH. ebIyk Always mann½yfadak;elxsMgat;

TaMgkñúg CMOS nigeBlebIkma:suInpg.
rebobedaHelxsMgat; CMOS vij

1. Select on Change Supervisor Password cuc Enter vay Password Edl)an
dak;BImunmk ¬elxcas;¦.
2. cuc Enter BIrdg.
Auto Detect Hard Disk:
eRbITMB½renH edIm,IerobcM nig BinitüelIRKb; Hard Disk Drives Edl)anPaöb;mk

Mainboard faetIman Hard Disk bu:naµnmYyNaCa Slave or Master Pöab;mkRtwmRtUvbJeT.
Save Setting and Exit:

eRbITMB½renH edIm,IcakecjBI CMOS and Save ral;Tinñn½yEdl)aneFVkI arERbelI
CMOS TaMgGs;.
Exit Without Saving:
eRbITMB½renH edIm,IcakecjBI CMOS ehIyminrkSaTuk ral;Tni ñn½yEdl)aneFVIkar

ERbelI CMOS eT.
emeronTW2
INSTALLING WINDOWS XP
CadMbUgmuxnwgeyIgGaceFVIkartMeLIgRbBn½§Rbtibtþki ar WINDOWS XP eyIgRtUvkMnt;enAkúgñ BIOS eGaykuMBüÚT½r

rbs;eyIg Boot ecjBI DRIVE CD-ROM Camunsin . xageRkamenHCakMNak;kalénkartMeLIg WINDOWS XP
xageRkamenHKWCaCMh‘anénkar Install Window XP
cucelIbU‘tgu NamYyenAelI Keyboard edIm,IeFVIkar Boot ecjBI CD
Press any key to boot from cd………
rgcaMdl; window setup eFVIkar Load files rhUtdl;cb;
dMNak;kalenHKWCadMNak;kalmYyd¾sMxan;kúñgkarbegáItnUv Partition nigeRCIserIs Partition NamYyedIm,IeFVIkar
Install Windows XP .; kúñgkrNIEdl Hard Disk eyIgCa Hard Disk fµIEdlminTan; Format enaHvanwgelcecj
enApÞaMdUcxageRkam. kúñgkrNIenH Hard Disk eyIgmanTMhM 8189 MB .eyIgGaceFVIkar Install Windows XP

edayBMucaM)ac;Eck Partition dUcenH KIeyIgkMnt;yknUvTMhMén Hard Disk TaMgmUlmk Install Windows XP
edayRKan;EtcucbUt‘ ug Enter ehIy Windows nwgbegáItnUv Partition mYyEdlmanTMhMb:unnwgTMhMén Hard Disk
TaMgmUledaysV½yRbvtþ.i RbsinebIeyIgcg;EcknUv Partition cab;BI 2 eLIgeTAeyIgRtUvcucelIb‘Utug C .
]TahrN_ eyIgcg;EckCaBIr Partition Edl Partition TImYymanTMhM 6000MB (Drive C:) ehIy Partition
TIBIrmanTMhM 2180MB (Drive D:)
cucelIb‘Utgu C edIm,IbegátI Partition
ehIyeyIgRtUvbMeBjnUvTMhMén Partition KitCa MB EdleyIgcg;begátI . bnÞab;mkcucb‘Utug Enter edIm,IbegáIt

Partition .
bnÞab;BIeyIg)anEck Partition mYyrYcral;ehIy eyIgbnþkarEck Partition déTeToteday Select elI
Unpartitioned Space rYccuc C
eyIgRtUvbMeBjnUvTMhMén Partition KitCa MB EdlenAsl;TaMgGs;. bnÞab;mkcucb‘tU ug Enter edIm,IbegáIt

Partition .
bnÞab;BIeFVkI arEck Partition rYcral;ehIy eyIgRtUveRCIserIs Partition edIm,IeFVIkar Install Windows . cuc
Enter edIm,IeFVIkar Install
eFVIkareRCIserIskar Format Partition edayeRbI File System Ca NTFS . eyIgeRCIerIsyk File System Ca
NTFS BIeRBaHvamanlkçN³suvtßiPaBeRcIn Gac Support CamYynwg Drive nig File EdlmanTMhMFM .
bnÞab;BIkareRCIserIskar Format Partition edayeRbI File System Ca NTFS ehIy Windows nwgdMenIrkar copy
file setup
bnÞab;BIkar Copy setup file rYcral;ehIy Computer nwg Restart edayxønÜ Ég .minRtUvcucelIb‘Utgu NamYyeTenA
eBlman Message "Press any key to boot from CD..” bgðajeLIg . Windows XP Setup wizard
nwgbgðajGMBI dMenIrkarénkarRbmUlTinñn½yGMBIkuMBüÚT½rrbs;eyIg .
kMnt; tMbn; nig Pasa Regional and Language bnÞab;mkcuc Next
bMeBjeQµaH nig GgÁPaB Name and Organization bnÞab;mkcuc Next
TASDA
UBB
TASDA
bMeBjnUv Product key rbs; Windows bnÞab;mkcuc Next
DSFDSF
WCBG6 48773 B4BYX 73JKP KM3K3
bMeBjnUveQµaHrbs;kMBu üÚT½r Computer Name nig Password rbs; Administrator bnÞab;mkcuc Next
TASDA-PC
 bMeBjnUv Date and Time nig Time Zone bnÞab;mkcuc Next
 eRCIserIsyk Typical settings bnÞab;mkcuc Next
 eRCIserIsyk Workgroup nig bMeBjeQµaH Workgroup bnÞab;mkcuc Next
CacugbBa©b;énkar Install window vanwgbgðajnUvpÞaMg Welcome ehIycuc Next
eRCIserIsyk Not right now vanwgbgðajnUvpÞaMg Welcome ehIycuc Next
cuc Skip
bMeBjnUveQµaH User Account bnÞab;mkcuc Next
cuc Finish

emeronTW3
INSTALLING WINDOWS VISTA or 7
Window vista KICaRbB½nRæ btibtiþkar (OS) CMnan;fµImYy EdlbegáIteLIgeday Microsoft sMrab;kareRbIR)as;

eTAelI PC, rab;bBa©ÚlTaMg Home and Business Desktop, Laptop, Tablet PC . windows Vista
mankarpøas;bþÚr CaeRcIn nig bBa©ÚlnUv lkçN³BiessfµI² dUcCa eFVkI ar update nUv GUI, Visual Style, Audio,
Network CaedIm . elIsBIenHeTAeTot lkçN³ Security rbs;vak¾manPaBRbesIrCagmun nigBMusUv TTYlkarvay
lukBI virus dUc Window XP enaHeT . PC EdlGaceRbIR)as; window vista RtUvman³

 1 GHz 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor
 1 GB of system memory
 40 GB hard drive with at least 15 GB of available space
 Support for DirectX 9 graphics with:
 WDDM Driver
 128 MB of graphics memory (minimum)
 DVD-ROM drive
 Audio Output
xageRkamenHKWCaCMh‘anénkar Install Window Vista

 dak; DVD rbs; Window Vista eTAkúñg DVD Drive ehIyeFVkI ar Restart m:asIunkMBu üÚTr½ . RtUvkMnt;eGay
m:asIun kMuBüÚT½rrbs;eyIg Boot ecjBI CD-ROM Camunsin . RtUvrgcaMdl;pÞaMgexµAenHdMenIrkarcb; .
bnÞab;mknwgmanelxecjnUvpÞagM enHeLIgEdleGayeyIgeRCIserIsnUv Language to install, Time and
currency format, keyboard or input method . eRkayBIkareRCIserIsrYcral;ehIy cucelIb‘Utug Next
 cucelIb‘Utug Install Now edIm,Icab;epþmI dMenIrkar Install window vista
 bnÞab;mkeyIgnwgRtUv)anTamTareGaybMeBjnUv Product Key rbs; Windows Vista . eyIgk¾GacrMlgva
ecal kúgñ krNIEdleyIgminman Product key .
 RbsinebIeyWgeFVkI arrMlgnUvkarbMeBj Product Key enaH nwgmanpÞaMgmYyelcecjeLIg EdleGayeyIg

eRCIserIs nUv version rbs; windows vista (Home, Business, Ultimate…)EdleyIgcg; Install. cuc Next
 FWk () I accept the license terms rUccuc Next
 cucelI Custom (Advanced)
dMNak;kalbnÞab; KWRtUveRCIserIs Partition EdlRtUv Install Windows Vista cUl . ]TahrN_³ edaysarEt
Hard Disk Edlykmk install windows vista Ca Hard Disk fµIenaH eyIgRtUvbegáItnUv Partition
Camunsin.RbsinebI eyIgcg;EckEtmYy partition eTenaH KWeyIgRKan; eRCIserIs Disk ehIycuc Next .
dMenIrkar Setup nwgcab;epþImeFVIkar copy files BI DVD windows vista cUleTAkúñg Hard Disk . RtUvrgcaMrhUt
dl;dMenIrkarenHcb; .
 kMuBüÚT½r nwgeFVIkar Restart edayxønÚ Ég
 bMeBjnUv User name nig Password
TASDA
 bMeBj Computer Name nig eRCIserIs Desktop Background rYc cuc Next
TASDA-PC
 eRCIserIsyk Use recommended settings .
 kMnt; Timezone nig date settings bnÞab;mkcuc Next
 cucelI Start
 sUmrgcaMrhUtdl;dMeNIrkarTaMgenHbBa©b;edayxøÚnÉg
 CacugbBa©b;énkar Install windows vista eyIgnwgeXIjpÞaMgelcecjeLIgdUcxageRkam³
emeronTW4
INSTALLING DRIVER (Window XP)
Driver KWCa Software EdlCaGñksMrbsMrlY rvag OS nig Hardware. enAeBleyIg Setup OS

ehIyeyIgcaM)ac;RtUv install nUv Driver ebImindUecñHeT eyIgminGaceRbIR)as;]bkrN_enaH)aneT. ]TahrN_
cMeBaH Sound Card ebIsin CaeyIgmin install driver rbs;]bkrN_enaHeTeyIgminGac Play cMerogepSg²)aneT
ehIycMeBaH]bkrN_d¾éTeTotdUcKñaEdr. edIm,I Check emIletI]bkrN_enaH)an install Driver ehIyrWenA
eyIgRtUv³
cuc Right Click on MyComputer => Properties => Hardware => Device Manager
enaHvanwgbgðaj pÞagM mYydUcxageRkam³
cMeBaH]bkrN_EdlminTan; install Device Driver eyIgGacsMKal;)anedayvanwgbgðajsBaØadUcrUbPaB xagelI

dUcenHeyIgGacyk Driver mk install )anedIm,IeGayGaceRbIR)as;]bkrN_enaH)an edIm,I install eyIgGaccuc
Right Click elI]bkrN¾NamYyEdleyIgRtUvkar install Device Driver => Update Driver bnÞab;vanwgecj
pÞaMgdUcxageRkam³
eRCIserIsnUv Option NamYyk¾)anehIycuc Next
erIsyk install from a list or specific location (Advanced) ehIycuc Next
- Option TI1 Search removable media(floppy,CD-ROM) mann½yfavanwgeTAEsVgrk

Device Driver BI CD ROM nig Floppy
- Option TI2 Include this location in the search mann½yfavanwgeTAEsVgrk Device Driver
enATItaMg EdleyIgcg¥úleTAkan;
bnÞab;mkvanwgecjpÞaMgEdlbgðajEsVgrknUv Driver enAkñgú TItaMgEdleyIg)ankMNt; ebIsinCavaEsVgrk

eXIjvanwg install Device Driver enaHcUl ebIsinCaminmanvanwgbgðajdUcxageRkam
ebIeyIg install Driver ehIyeyIgGaccUleTA Device Manager edIm,IemIletIkar install enaH )anseRmc
ehIyrWenA.ebIsinCakar install RtwmRtUvvanwgbgðajdUcxageRkamenAeBleyIg install vacb;TaMgGs;ehIy
emeronTW5
SETUP MICROSOFT OFFICE 2003
MICROSOFT OFFICE KWCakmµvFi Ikariyal½ymYyEdlbegàItedayRkumh‘un MICROSOFT nigTTYl)annUvkar

KaMRT nig eBjniymBIsMNak;GñkeRbIBaseBjBiPBelak . m:üagvijeTot MICROSOFT OFFICE manmuxgar
CYysMrUldl;GñkeRbIR)as;ya:geRcIndUcCa³
 MICROSOFT WORD CakmµvF i Irdæ)almYysMrab; vaynUvlixitsñam epSg²
 MICROSOFT EXCEL CakmµvF i IKNenyümYysMrab; sMrab;eFVkI arKNna
 MICROSOFT POWERPOINT CakmµviFImYysMrab; bgðaj nUv Presentation
 MICROSOFT PUBLISHER CakmµvF i ImYysMrab; eFVIkare)aHBumÖ lixit b¤ xitbNÑepSg²
edIm,IGactMeNIrkar kmµvFi I MICROSOFT OFFICE 2003 )anma:snIu kMBu üÚT½rrbs;eyIgRtUvman³

Processor Pentium 233 Mhz or higher processor; Pentium III recommended
Operating Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 3 or later, or Windows XP or later
system (recommended)
Memory 64 MB RAM (minimum);128 MB RAM (recommended)
Disk space 245 MB, including 115 MB of available space on the hard disk.
Monitor Super VGA (800 x 600) or higher resolution with 256 colors
edIm,IeFIkV artMeLIg dMbUgeyIgRtUvEsVgrk file eQµaH SETUP.EXE ehIy Double Click eTAelI fileenaHvanwg
bgðajpÞaMg dUcxageRkam
bnÞab;mkvanwgecjpÞaMgEdltMrUveGayeyIgbBa¢ÚlnUv Product Key EdleyIgGacrk)anenAelIsMbk CD

rWk¾enAkñúg CD
bnÞab;BIeyIgbBa¢lÚ nUv Porduct Key ehIyeyIgcuc Next
bBa¢lÚ nUvB_tmanmYycMnYndUcCa eQµaHGñkeRbI> GgÁPaB CaedIm ehIycuc Next
bnÞab;mkeTotvanwgbgðajpÞagM dUcxageRkam ehIyeyIg Tick eTA I accept...................... rYccucelI Next
xageRkamenHCapÞaMgEdlGnuBaØateGayeyIgeRCIserIsnUvRbePTénkar install dUcCa

- Typical Install KWebIsinCaeyIgeRCIserIsyk Option enHvanwg install GVIEdlva)ankMnt;Tuk
rYcehIy EtminEmTaMgGs;enaHeT.
- Complete Install KWvanwg install GVEI dl Software enHmanTaMgGs;
- Minmal Install KWvanwg install edaykat;nUvTaMgenaHnUv ComponentmYycMnYnecaledIm,IeGay
kmµvFi I EdleyIg install Gs;ThM Mtic.
- Custom Install KWeyIgGaceRCIserIsnUv Component edIm,I installEtenAeBlenHeyIg
eRCIserIsyk Typical Install ehIycuc Next
xageRkamenHCa Summary énkmµviFIEdlRtUv install eyIgcucelI Next
xageRkamenHCapÞaMgEdlbgðajBIdeM nIrkarrbs;kar installkmµvFi IenHEdleyIgRtUvrg;caMkñúgryHeBlNamYy
bnÞab;BIdMenIrénkar install cb;vanwgbgðajpÞagM dUcxageRkam rYccucelI Finish edIm,IbBa©b;nUvkar install
bnÞab;BIkar install eyIgnwgTTYl)annUvkmµviFImYycMnYndUcCa Microsoft Word, Excel, Power Point

CaedImk¾bE:u nþ eyIgminGacvayGkSrExµr)aneTeyIgRtUv install nUv Font eToteTIbeyIgGaceRbIR)as;kmµviFI
TaMgenaHCamYyGkSrExµr)an.

emeronTW6
SETUP MICROSOFT OFFICE 2007
minxusGVIBI MICROSOFT OFFICE 2003 eT MICROSOFT OFFICE 2007 KWCa version fµImYyEdl)annUv
]bkrN_ (Tool)CaeRcInEdlCYydl;GñkeRbIR)as;kan;EtmanPaBgayRsYleLIgCamYynwg Interfaced¾Rss;s¥at.
dMbUgeyIgRtUvEsVgrk file eQµaH SETUP.EXE ehIy Double Click eTAelI file enaHvanwgbgðajpÞaMg
dUcxageRkam
 bMeBjnUv Product Key rbs; Microsoft Office 2007 rYccuc Continue
 FWkelI I accept the terms of this agreement rYccuc Continue
 eRCIserIsnUv Installation Options
 Install Now : eFVIkar install manlkçN³Fmµta sMrab;GñkeRbIR)as;TUeTA

 Customize : eFVIkar install edaymankareRCIserIsnUvGVIEdlcg; nig mincg; Install
 cucelIEpñkxageqVgén Microsoft Office ehIyerIsyk Run all from My Computer .
 rgcaMRbEhl 15 eTA 30 naTI rbUatdl;dMenIrkar install )anbBa©b;
 cucelIb‘Utug Close CakareRsc .

emeronTW7
rebobkMnt; Khmer Font dMeNIrkarl¥
CamYy MS-OFFIC 2003 & 2007
1.Installing Fonts (Window XP & Vista)

edIm,I install Fonts GkSrExµreyIgRtUvman Fonts TaMgenaHsinrYc Copy nUv Fonts TaMgenaHEdlGñkman ehIycUl
Start => Setting => Control Panel => Fonts rYcehIy Paste nUv Fonts EdleyIg)an Copy cUleTAkñúg Fonts
enaH. dUcrUbxageRkam
2.rebobEkmineGay)at;édeCIg CamYy Khmer Font (Microsoft Office 2003, 2007 & 2010)
eyIgRtUv Copy file mYyKW Normal.dot eTAdak;enAkñúgTItaMgdUcxageRkam³
 C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\OFFICE11\STARTUP (Microsoft Office 2003)
3.rebobEkERb Keyboard Layout CamYy Limon Khmer Font

 Windows XP
eyIgRtUvbþÚrnUv Keyboard Layout eTIbeyIgGaceRbI Fonts GkSrExµr)anRKb;lkçN³ edaycUleTA
Control Panel ehIycUleTA Regional and Language Options dUcrUbxageRkam
bnÞab;mkeTotcucelI Details
eyIgRtUvbEnßmnUv Keyboard Layout rWk¾bþÚreTACa United State International vijedaycuc Add
bnÞab;mkeTotenHeyIgeRCIserIsnUv Keyboard Layout EdleyIgcg;)anKW United States-International

(dUcrYb) rYceyIgcuc OK vanwgRtlb;mkdl;pÞaMgedImeyIgvijedayman Keyboard Layout bEnßm
eBlenHeyIgman Keyboard Layout cMnYnBIrEteyIgminGaceRbI)andEdleRBaHvaenAeRbInvU Keyboard
` Layout cas;dEdldUcenHeyIgRtUvbþÚrvaeTACa Keyboard Layout fµIEdleyIg)anbEnßmenaHvij
dUcrUbxagelI
eyIgnwgeXIjvabþÚrenAditexµAenAelI Keyboard Layout fµIvji rYccuc OKCakareRsceBleyIgGacebIk

kmµvFi IedIm,I FIVkarsakl,g.xagelIenHCakar install nUvkmµvFi I Microsoft Office 2003 Professional.
cMeBaHkmµvFi Idé¾ TeTotKWvaRbaak;RbEhl KñaEdl.
 Windows Vista & 7
edIm,IeFVkI arEkERb Keyborad Layout enAkúñg windows Vista nig 7 enaH eyIgRtUvcUleTAkan;³
Control Panel  Region and Language
eRCIserIsyk Keyboards and Languages Tab ehIycucelIb‘Utgu Change keyboards…
cucelIb‘Utgu Add…
eRCIserIsyk United States-International edaykardak; FIk () ehIycucb‘Utug OK
eRCIserIs English (United States)- United States-International enARtg; Default input language
bnÞab;mkeRCIserIsyk US ehIycucb‘Utug Remove rYccucb‘Utug OK .

emeronTW8
BACKUP DRIVER
Driver Genius Professional

Driver Genius Professional KWCakmµvFi ImYyeRbIsMrab; Backup nUv Device Driver rbs;]bkrN_Edl)an
install rYcenAkñg
ú kMuBüÚT½rTukkarBarenAeBlEdl kMuBüÚT½renaHmanbBaðaRtUvkar setup OS mþgeTot. dMbUgeyIgRtUv
install nUvkmµvF
i I enHCamunsineTIbeyIgGaceRbIR)as;va)an.
xageRkamenHCaviFIsaRsþmYykñúg Backup nUv Device Driver edayeRbIR)as;nUv kmµviFI Driver Genius
Professional . enAeBleyIgebIkkmµviFeI naHmkeyIgnwgeXIjnUvpÞaMgdUcxageRkam
eyIgemIleTAEpµkxageqVgén Main Application enaHeyIgeXIjman Tools CaeRcInEteBleyIgeron

eRbIR)as; Tools mYycMnYnrbs;kmµvFi Ib:nu enaHKW Backup Drivers nig Restore Drivers .
1.Backup Drivers
edIm,I Backup Drivers eyIgcucelI Backup Drivers enAelIbnÞab;mkeyIgemIlnUvEpñkxagsþaMvij
eyIgnwgeXIjnUv B’tmanrbs; Driver EdlGaceGayeyIgeRCIserIs Driver EdleyIgcg; Backup
eTAtam tMrUvkarrbs;eyIgbnÞab;mkcuc Next edIm,IbnþeTotvanwgbgðajnUvpÞagM dUcxageRkam³
eyIgGaceRCIserIsnUvTItaMgEdleyIgcg;rkSaTuk Driver EdleyIgcg; Backup enAkEnøgNaedaycuc

Browse..
ehIyeyIgGaceRCIserIsTItaMgEdleyIgcg;rkSaTuk Driver enaHenAkñúg Drive NamYyk¾)an. rYcbnÞab;

mkeTotcucelI OK bnÞb;mkvaRtlb;eTApÞaMgcas;vijedaybgðajnUvTItaMgEdleyIgrkSaTuk Driver
EdleyIgcg; Backup. ehIycuc Next vanwgbgðajpÞaMgdUcxageRkam
enHbgðajBIkardMeNIrkarrbs;kar Backup DriverEdleyIgRtUvrg;caMrhUtdl;cb;eTIbvabgðajpÞaMg

dUcxageRkam
bBa©b;eyIgcuc Finish eyIgnwgTTYl)annUv Driver EdleyIgeRCIserIsenaHenATItaMgEdleyIg)anrkSaTuk
2. Restore Drivers
Restore Drivers KWedIm,IyknUv Drivers EdleyIg)an Backup TukenaHmk install vijenAeBlEdlvaxUc
rW k¾ install fµCI aedIm. edIm,I Restore Drivers eyIgcuc Restore Drivers eyIgnwgeXIjpÞaMgdUcxageRkam
bnÞab;mkeToteyIgeRCIserIsnUvTItaMgEdleyIg)an Backup nUv Drivers enaHedaycucelI Browse.. bnÞab;mk

vanwgecjpÞaMgdUcxageRkamEdlGnuBaØateGayeyIgeRCIserIsnUvTItaMgEdleyIgdak; Drivers EdleyIg)an
Backup .
bnÞab;mkeyIgcuc OK vanwgecjRtlb;eTApÞaMgcas;vijedaybgðajnUvTItaMgEdlRtUveTAecjyk Drivers

Edl)an Backup ehIycuc Next vanwgbgðajpÞagM dUcxageRkamGMBI Drivers Edl)an Backup TukehIy
GnuBaØateGayeyIgeRCIserIs nUv Drivers EdleyIgcg; Restore
bnÞab;BIeRCIserIsnUv Drivers Edlcg; install ehIyeyIgcucelI Next vanwgecjpÞaMgdUcxageRkam

EdlbBa¢ak;GMBI dMeNIrkarEdlRtUveFVI dUcenHeyIgcuc Yes
bnÞab;mkeyIgcuc Yes mkvanwgbgðajpÞaMgdUcxageRkam
enHCadMeNIrkarénkar Restore Drivers EdleyIgRtUvrg;caMrhUtdl;cb;eTIbvabgðajnUvpÞagM dUcxageRkam
bnÞab;BIbBa©b;kar Restore Driver eyIgKYrEt Restart Computer edayRKan;Etcuc Yes vanwg Restart
Computer ehIyeyIgGacRtYtBinitüetIkar install Device Drivers enaHRtwmRtUvEdrrWeT

emeronTW9
Partition Magic
Partition Magic KWCakmµviFIEdlCMnYykñúgkarEbkEckTMhM Space eTAeGay Drive nImYy²edaymin)at;

bg;nvU Tinñn½yEdlmanenAkñúgenaH. kmµvFi IenHGaceRbIR)as;)aneRcInEteyIgelIkykEtkar Resize nUv Partition
Edlman Tinñn½yenAkñúgenaHedaymin)at;bg;eLIy kar Merge nUv Partition BIreTACa Partition EtmYyeday
min)at;bg;Tni ñn½yenAkñgú Partition TaMgBIrenaHeT.
1.Resize/Move Partition
KWeRbIsMrab;kat;bnßyTMhMrbs; Partition rWkb¾ EnßmnUvTMhMeTAeGay Partition edaymin)at;bg;nvU Tinñn½yenAkñgú
Partition enaH.dMbUgeyIegGaceRCIserIs Partition EdleyIgcUl Resize enaHeday Click eTAelI Partition
enaHehIycuc elI Resize/Move Partition vanwgbgðajpÞagM dUcxageRkam
eyIgeXIjpÞaMgenHEdlbgðajBIB’tmanrbs; Partition TaMgenaH

- Free Space Before: CaTMhMTeM nrEdlminTan;Eck Partition enAEpñkxagmux
- New Size: CaTMhMrbs; Partition enaH
- Free Space After: CaTMhMTMenrEdlminTan;Eck Partition enAEpñkxageRkay
edIm,IeyIgGacGUsnUvrUbxagelI rW eyIgGacbBa¢ÚlnUvTMhMRtg; Free Space Before nig Free Space After

edIm,I bRgYmTMhMrbs; Partition enaHdUcrUbxageRkam
eBlenHeyIgeXIjTMhMrbs; Partition rYmtUcCagmunedaysarEteyIgbRgYmTMhMrbs;va ehIyeyIgcuc OK
eyIgnwgeXIjPaBxusKñaenAeBleyIg Resize Partition enaHrYc nwg muneBl Resize
eyIgeXIjman Space TMenrbnÞab;BI Partition enaHehIyGacyk Space TMenrenaHeTAbegáItCa Partition

mUyeTotk¾)an rW k¾sMrab;bEnßm Space enaHeTAeGay Partition mYyeTotk¾)an. ehIyedIm,IbegáItnUv Partition
enAelI Space EdlTMenreyIgcuc Right Click elI Space EdlTMenrenaHeyIgyk Create... vanwgbgðaj
pÞaMgdUcxageRkam
eyIgGaceRCIserIsnUv B’tmanepSg²Edlman dUcCa TMhMrbs; Partition / RbePTén File System rbs; Partition
/Drive Letter CaedIm ehIycucelI button OK. bnÞab;eyIgGac Format Partition fµIEdleyIgeTIbnwg
begáItenaHedIm,IGac eRbIR)as;)an.
2.Merge Partitions
KWeRbIsMrab;bRgYmnUv Partition BIreGayeTACa Partition EtmYyedaymin)at;bg;nUvTinñn½y. edIm,I Merge
Partitions eyIgRKan;EtcucelI Merge Partitions
cuc Next
eyIgeRCIserIs Hard Disk NamYyEdlman Partition EdleyIgcg;eFVIkar Merge Partition ehIycuc

Next
bnÞab;mkeyIgeRCIserIsnUv Partition TI 1 EdleyIgcg; Merge Partition TI2 cUleTACa Partition TI1

bnÞab;mk cuc Next
bnÞab;mkeTotenHeyIgeRCIserIsnUv Partition TI 2 EdleyIgRtUvbM)at;vaecaleGayeTACa Partition TI 1

vij ehIycuc Next
Rtg;cMnucenHeyIgRtUvdak;eQµaHeGay Folder enaHeRBaHenAeBlEdl Merge nUc Partition TI 2

cUleTACa Partition TI 1 enaHTinñn½yTaMgGs;rbs; Partition TI 2 nwgRtUv)anrkSaTukenAkñúg Folder
EdleyIg)ankMnt;enHehIyrkSa enAkñúg Partition TI 1 vij.bnÞab;BIdak;eQµaHeGay Folder
enaHehIyeyIgcuc Next
cuc Next enaHnwgbgðajpÞaMgdUcxageRkam
eyIgGacBinitübnÞab;BIdMeNIrkarenHeyIgnwg)andUcrUbxagelI ehIy cuc Finish CakareRsc.

cMNaM ³ bnÞab;BIeFIkV arrYcehIyeyIgnUvminTan;GacTTYl)annUvlT§plenAeLIyeT eyIgRtUvcuc Apply
bnÞab;BIeyIgcuc Apply mkvanwgbBa¢ak;eyIgmþgeTotnUvkarEkERbrbs;eyIgR)akdfanwgeFVI
eyIgcuc Yes bnÞab;mkvanwgTamTareGayeyIg Restart Computer
emeronTW10
NLite
(Unattended Windows Xp Setup)
Nlite KWCakmµvFi ImYyEdlGnuBaØatieGayeyIgGaceFVIkar Customize éndMeNIrkar Setup Windows XP,

Windows 2000, Windows 2003 . eyIgGacbBa¢Úl b¤ eFVIkar Update nUv Windows Service Pack, HotFix,
Driver CaedIm. ehIiyk¾mannUv Options mYycMnUnEdlGaceGayeyIgeFVk I ardkecjnUv Components rbs;

Windows EdlBMuRtUvkar. Nlite k¾GaceGayeyIgeFVk I ar kat;nUv Product Key rbs; Window, nig
kMnt;nUvBt_manmYycMnYnCaeRsc enAeBlEdlTamTarenAGMLúgeBldMeNIrkar Setup windows . eyIgGaceFVIkar
Download : http://www.nliteos.com/download.html
-muneBlcab;epþmI
-begáItnUv Directory or folder (ex: “xp_source”) enAkúgñ Hard Drive pÞúknUv Window Source Files
-RtUv copy nUv files and folders TaMgGs;EdlmanenAkúñg CD b¤ Image rbs; windows dak;enAkúñg Folder
EdleyIg)anbegáItenaH .
-cab;epþmI dMenIrkarkmµviFI Nlite
cucelIb‘Utug Next
-
-RtUvkMnt;TWtaMg rbs; folder (“xp_source”) edaycucelI Browse…
-eRCIserIs Folder Edl)anbegáItxagelI maneQµaHfa xp_source . bnÞab;mkcuc OK
-NLite cab;epþmI sÁal;nvU Version nig Language rbs; WindowsEdlnwgRtUvykmkeFVIkar Customize
ehIycuc Next
-eyIgGacrkSavaTukedIm,IeFVIkarEkERbelIkeRkayeTot)an. cucelI Next edIm,Ibnþ
-dl;Rtg;cMnucenHeyIgmannUv Options CaeRcInedIm,IeFVIkareRCIserIs.eyIgGaceRCIserIsnUv Option

NaEdleyIgcg;)an. Ca]TahrN_ eyIgeRCIserIsnUv Option TaMgGs;mkbgðaj . bnÞab;cuc Next
-mkdl;cMnucenHKWCaCMhanénkar Integrate or Update nUv Windows Service Pack Edlman

Extension Ca exe. cucelI Select edIm,IeFVIkarkMnt;ykTItaMgrbs; File Windows Service Pack .
-eRCIserIs File Service Pack ehIybnÞab;mkcucelI Open .
Service Pack 3.exe
-dl;cnM ucenHKWCaCMhanénkarbEnßmnUv Hotfixes nig Update Patch eTAeGay windows . cuc Insert
-bnÞab;BIeyIg)anbEnßm Hotfixes nig Update Patch rYcral;ehIy vanwgecjpÞaMgdUcxageRkam .
cucelI Next edIm,IeFVIkarbnþCMha‘ nbnÞab; .
-enHCaCMh‘anEdleyIgRtUveFVIkarbEnßmnUv Driver RtUvcucelI Insert edIm,IbEnßmnUv Driver .

nwgmanCMerIs 2 eGayeyIgeRCIserIs KW Single driver nig Multiple driver folder .
kúñgkrNIenHeyIgsUmyk Multiple driver folder ykmkbgðaj.
Single driver : eFVIkareRCIserIsyk driver mþgmYyykmkbEnßm .
Multiple drivers folder : eFVIkareRCIserIsyk driver TaMgGs; EdlmanenAkúñg folder ykmkbEnßm
- eRCIserIsyknUv Folder EdlpÞúknUv driver EdleyIgcg;bEnßm RbsinebI Driver File
rbs;eyIgCaRbePT exe enaHKWeyIgRtUv extract vaCamunsin .bnÞab;BeI yIgeFVIkareRCIserIsnUv Folder
driver EdleyIgcg;bEnßm rYcehIyenaH RtUvcuc OK
- eFVIkareRCIserIsyknUv driver TaMgLayNa Edlcg;bEnßm rYccuc OK
-bnÞab;mkeTotnwgmanelcecjeLIgnUvpÞagM dUcxageRkamenH EdlbgðajR)ab;nUvBt’man nig eQµaHrbs;
Driver EdleyIg)anbEnßm. bnÞab;kmcuc Next
-enHCaCMh‘an Remove nUv Components rbs; Windows EdleyIgminRtUvkar rUccuc OK
enARtg;cMnucenH RbsinebIcg; Remove nUv Component NamYyenaH KWRKan;Et Tick nUv Component
-
enaH CakareRsc . bnÞab;mkcuc Next
enHCaCMh‘anEdlehAfa Unattended Setup EdlGaceGayeyIg bMeBjnUvBt’manEdlTamTarkúñg

-
GMLúgeBldMenIrkar Install Windows rUcCaeRsc dUcCa Product Key, Networking Information,

Time and Zone, User Account CaedIm. mann½yfa RbsinebIeyIg )anbMeBjnUvBt’manTaMgenH
)ancb;sBVRKb;enaH kúñgGMLúgeBldMenIrkar Install Windows eyIgBuMcaM)ac;bMeBjnUvral;Bt’manTaMgenaH

mþgeToteT.
General Tab: bMeBjnUv Product key rbs; Windows EdleyIgyk Customize
WCBG6 48773 B4BYX 73KJP KM3K3
Users Tab: Tak;TgCamYynwg User Account dUcCakar Add, Remove, Set password,.. elI User
Owner and Network ID Tab: KWCa Tab EdleGayeyIgbMeBjnUv Computer Name, Workgroup,
Full Name, Organization…. CaedIm .
TASDA-PC VONG TASDA
WORKGROUP BBU
Regional Tab:KWCa Tab EdleGayeyIgbMeBjnUv Language, Localization, Keyboard, Location,
Timezone, Language groups . sMrab;sþg;darkmµ<úCaeyIg KRtÚvkMnt;dUcrUbxageRkam³
-cuc Next
-CMh‘anKWCaCMh‘an EdleGayeyIgeFVIkar Tweak nig biTnUv Service rbs; Windows EdleyIgmin
cg;eGaydMeNIrkarenAelI windows rbs;eyIg .
-RbsinebIeyIgminbiTmineGay Service NamYydMenIrkarenaH KWRKan;Et Right click elIva ehIy

ykBaküfa Disabled CakareRsc . sUmemIl]TahrN_xageRkam bnÞab;mkcuc Next
-nwgman Message box mYyelcecjeLIgEdlsYrbBa¢ak;faetI eyIgcg; Apply nUvGVEI dleyIg)anEkERb
Edrb¤eT ? cuc OK edIm,Iyl;RBm nig cab;epþImRbtibtþikar .
-bnÞab;BIdMenIrkarcb; nwgmanelcecjnUvpÞaMgdUcxageRkam ehIybnÞab;mkcuce Next
-enHCaCMh‘ancugeRkayEdleyIgRtUvbegáIt Image rbs; Windows b¤ Burn eTAkan; CD edaypÞal;.
 edIm,IbegáIt Image rbs; Windows RtUveRCIserIsyk Create Image ehIycucb‘Utug Make ISO
-kMnt; eQµaH nig TItaMgEdlRtUvrkSa Image File rbs; Window eyIgTuk ehIycucelI Save .
-bnÞab;BrI g;caMdl;dMenIrkar Save Image File cb; rUccuc Next

-CacugeRkay cucelI Finish

emeronTW11
rebob Setup Window XP ecjBI USB (Flash)
CaTUeTA enAeBlEdleyIgcg; tMeLIgnUv Operating System enaH eyIgEtgEteFVIkar tMeLIgvatamry³ CD

ehIyry³EdleyIgcMNayelIkartMeLIgvaenaH manry³yUrbnþic nigCYbRbTHnUvbBaðamYycMnYnkúñgeBltMeLIg
EdlbNþalmkBI CD-ROM Ganminl¥ b¤ CD Window manbBaða. \LÚvenH sUmeyIgsUmelIkbgðajnUv
viFsI a®sþmYyeTotkúñgkar tMeLIg Operating System tamry³ USB (Flash) EdlpþlP; aBgayRsYlCagmun nig
cMeNjeBlevla . edIm,IeFVIdUcenH)an luHRtaEt Motherboard rbs;eyIg Support CamYynwgkar Boot ecjBI
USB )an ehIymYyeTotenaH KWeyIgRtUveFVIeGayva Boot Camunsin . man Softwares CaeRcInEdlGaceFVeI Gay
Flash køayCa Bootable Flash mandUcCa WInToFlash , USB Multi-Boot CaedIm.CadMbUgeyIgsUmbgðaj
BIkar Setup Window ecjBI Flash edayeRbIkmµviFI ³

1- USB Multi-Boot
 dMenIrkar File mYymaneQµaHfa USB_MultiBoot_10.cmd
 bnÞab;mknwgecjpÞaMgdUcxageRkam ehIycuc key NamYy edIm,Ibnþ
 cuc P edIm,I dMeNIrkar PeToUSB .
 eRCIserIs Flash Drive kúñgkrNIEdlmineXIjRtUvcuc Refresh bnÞab;mkcucb‘Utug Start edIm,Icab;epþIm
Format Flash Drive .
 
 
 cuc Yes edIm,Ibnþ
 cuc Yes edIm,Icab;epþmI eFVIkar Format
 cuc OK
 cuc Close edIm,biTkmµviFIenHecal
 RtLb;mkpÞaMgedImeyIgvij ehIycuc elx 1 rYccuc Enter edIm,IkMnt;TItaMgEdlpÞkú nUv Source Setup Files
rbs; window XP (CD Drive)
 eRCIserIsyk CD-ROM Drive EdlpÞúknUv CD Setup window XP rYccuc OK
 cucb‘Utgu Yes edIm,IbMeBjBt’manmYycMnYndUcxageRkamenH
 bMeBjnUv Owner Full Name rYccuc OK

 bMeBjnUv Organization Name rYccuc OK
 bMeBjnUv Product Key rbs; Window XP rYccuc OK
 bMeBjnUv Computer Name rYccuc OK
 bMeBjnUv Password rbs; Admin rYccuc OK
 bMeBjnUv Time Zone CatMélelx 3 xÞg; rYccuc OK
 bMeBjnUv Workgroup Name rYccuc OK
 bMeBjnUveQµaH User Name rYccuc OK

 enHKWCapÞaMgEdlbgðajBIBt’manEdleyIg)anbMeBj. edIm,Ibnþ cuc OK
 RtLb;mkpÞaMgedImeyIgvij ehIycuc elx 2 rYccuc Enter edIm,IkMnt;TItaMg USB-Drive
 eRCIserIsyk Flash Drive EdleyIgeTIbEt Format BImun rYccuc OK
 
 
 cuc elx 3 rYccuc Enter edIm,IeFVeI Gay Flash boot nig Copy Source Files cUleTAkúñg Flash .
 RtUvrgcaMrhUtdl;dMenIrkar copy files cb;
 cuc Yes edIm,Ibnþkar Copy file nig Source bEnßmcUlkúgñ Flash
 RtUvrgcaMrhUtdl;dMenIrkarenH cb;
 cuc Yes
bnÞab;dMenIrkarxagelI cb;edayeCaKC½yehIy eyIgGaceFVkI ar Setup window xp ecjBI Flash )anehIy .

enAeBlEdl Boot ecjBI USB Flash enAeBlkMBu üÚTr½ cab;epImþ dMenIrkar CadMbUgeyIgRtUveRCIserIsyk
dUcrUbxageRkam
2-WinToFlash
Download : http://wintoflash.com/download/en/
dMenIrkarkmµvFi I WinToFlash nwgelcecjeLIgdUcrUbxageRkam
eRCIserIsyk Tab Task nwgelcecjeLIgdUcrUbxageRkam³

-Rtg; Task type eRCIserIsyk Transfer Windows XP/2003 setup to flash
-bnÞab;mk cucbu‘tug Create
 
 
 
Rtg; Tab “Basic parameters” RtUveRCIserIs
-cuc Select edIm,IkMnt;TItaMgrbs; CD rbs; Windows XP
-cuc Select Rtg; USB Drive edIm,IkMnt;TItaMg Flash EdleyIgRtUvykmk Setup window
-bnÞab;BIeFIVkareRCIserIsTItaMgrUcral;ehIy cucelIb‘Utug Run
TItaMgrbs; CD windows


TItaMgrbs; Flash
 
   
nwgmanelcecjeLIgnUvpÞaMg License Agreement dUcrUbxageRkam³
-eRCIserIsyk  I accepted the term of the license agreement
-cucelIb‘Utug Continue
 
 
-cucelIb‘Utug OK edIm,IeFVIkar Format Flash
RtUvrgcaMrhUtdl;dMenIrkar Copy Files BI CD Setup Windows eTAkúñg Flash cb;sBVRKb;
enAeBlEdll;dMenIrkar Copy Files cb; cucelIb‘Utgu OK
CacugeRkayeyIgTTYl)annUv Flash mYyEdl Boot ehIy Setup Windows Xp )an edayBMucaM)ac;man CD

Setup Windows enaHeLIy .
enAeBlEdleFIVkar Boot ecjBI Flash edm,IeFVIkar Setup Windows enH vanwgelcecjeLIgnUvpÞaMg
dUcxageRkam³
-sMrab;karcab;epþImelIkdMbUg sUmeRCIserIsykCMerIsdUcxageRkam
-sMrab;karcab;epþImbnÞab;BkI ar Restart m:asIunelIkT2I sUmeRCIserIsykCMerIsmYyeTot dUcxageRkam
cMNaM
RbsinebI kar Setup Windows TTYl)aneCaKC½yehIyenaH b:uEnþraleBlEdleyIg cab;epIþmmun
dMenIrkar window EtgEtecjpÞagM Menu eGayeyIgeFVIkareRCiserIssin KWeyIgRtUveTAEkERb file
mYyEdlmaneQµaHfa boot.ini manTWtaMgkúñg C: eGaydUcxageRkamenH b¤ke¾ yIgGac copy file enHBIma:snIu déT
mk overwrite elI file boot.ini rbs;eyIgk¾)an .

emeronTW12
rebob Setup Vista / 7 ecjBI Flash
minxusKñab:unµanrvagkar Setup window Vista/ 7 nig Windows XP eT. edIm,IeFVkI ar Install Windows Vista
or Seven ecjBI Flash enaH KWeyIgmanviFICaeRcIny:agkñúgkareFVI dUcCakareRbIR)as;kmµvF
i ImYycMnYndUcCa kmµviFI
WinToFlash CaedIm . b¤müa:gvijeTot RbsinebIeyIgeRbIR)as; Operating System dUcCa Vista b¤ Seven
Rsab;enaH eyIgBMucaM)ac;eRbIkmµvFi ICMnYyeT KWeyIgRKan;EteRbInvU command EdlmanRsab;enAkúgñ Windows KW

maneQµaHfa diskpart EdleyIgeRbI command enHenAkúgñ command prompt rbs; Windows . edIm,IGac
eGayeyIgdMenIrkar Install Windows Vista / 7 ecjBI Flash )aneyIgRtUvman³
 Flash EdlmanTMhMya:gticTMhM 4GB
 MainBoard RtUvEt Support CamYynwgkar Boot ecjBI USB Device
 DVD rbs; windows Vista / 7 b¤ Image File rbs; Window Vista / 7
1-kar install Window Vista/7 edayeRbIkmµviFI WinToFlash
dMenIrkarkmµvFi I WinToFlash nwgelcecjeLIgdUcrUbxageRkam
eRCIserIsyk Tab Task nwgelcecjeLIgdUcrUbxageRkam³
-Rtg; Task type eRCIserIsyk Transfer Windows Vista/2008/ Seven setup to flash
-bnÞab;mk cucbu‘tug Create
 
 
 
Rtg; Tab “Basic parameters” RtUveRCIserIs
-cuc Select edIm,IkMnt;TItaMgrbs; DVD rbs; Windows Vista/7
-cuc Select Rtg; USB Drive edIm,IkMnt;TItaMg Flash EdleyIgRtUvykmk Setup window
-bnÞab;BIeFIVkareRCIserIsTItaMgrUcral;ehIy cucelIb‘Utug Run
TItaMgrbs; DVD windows



TItaMgrbs; Flash
 
   
nwgmanelcecjeLIgnUvpÞaMg License Agreement dUcrUbxageRkam³
-eRCIserIsyk  I accepted the term of the license agreement
-cucelIb‘Utug Continue
 
 
-cucelIb‘Utug OK edIm,IeFVIkar Format Flash
RtUvrgcaMrhUtdl;dMenIrkar Copy Files BI DVD Setup Windows eTAkúñg Flash cb;sBVRKb;
enAeBlEdll;dMenIrkar Copy Files cb; cucelIb‘Utgu OK
CacugeRkayeyIgTTYl)annUv Flash mYyEdl Boot ehIy Setup Windows Vista/7 )an edayBMucaM)ac;man
DVD Setup Windows Vista/7 enaHeLIy .
2-kar install Window Vista/7 edayeRbI Command “DiskPart” rbs; Windows Vista/7
- Click Start –> Accessories > Command Prompt( right click Run as Admin)
1. diskpart
2. list disk ¬sMrab;emIl taragén Storage Devices TaMgGs;EdlP¢ab;eTAnwgma:snIu kMBu üÚT½rrbs;eyIg¦
3. select disk X (X KWCaelxrbs; USB Drive )
4. clean
5. create partition primary
6. select partition 1
7. active
8. format fs=fat32
9. assign
10. exit
eFVIkar copy ral; Files TaMgGs;enAkúñg DVD Window Vista/7 cUleTAkúñg USB Drive rbs;eyIg .

emeronTW13
rebob Clone, Backup, Restore CamYynwg
Norton Ghost 11.5 (DOS)
Symantec Norton Ghost 11.5 KWCakmµvFi IeRbIsMrab; Backup nUvÉksarenAkñúg Drive (Partition)
NamYy rW Hard Disk rYmTaMg OS nig Application enAkñgú Drive enaHehIyeyIgGac Restore vavijenAeBl
EdleyIgRtUvkar. kmµvFi IenHxusBIkmµviFImunRtg; vaGac Backup nUv OS rYmTaMg Application nig Tinñn½yepSg²
EdlenAkñúg Drive enaH)aneTot rIÉ kmµvFi I Driver Genius Professional GacRtwmEt Backup nUv Device
Driver Etb:unenaH . elIsBIenHeTAeTot Norton Ghost GacCYydl;GñkeRbIR)as;eFVk I ar Clone fasrIg (Hard
Disk) BIm:asIunkMuBüÚTr½ mYy eTAm:asInu kMuBüÚT½reTotEdlman Hardware dUcKña edayBuMcaM)ac;cMNayeBleFVIkar
Install Operating System enAelIm:asIundéTeT . eBalKI eyIgcMNayeBlkúñgkar Install Operatiing system
nig Softwares tamtMrUvkarmYycMnYndUcCa Microsoft Office, Adobe Photoshop, Dictionary CaedIm ehIy
bnÞab;BI dMenIrkar Install cb;sBVRKb;ehIy KWeyIgRKan;Et yk DIsrIg (Hard Disk) BIma:sIunenaHmkeFVIkar Clone
CamYy DIsrIg (Hard Disk) rbs;m:asIundéTeTot. edaysarEt Norton Ghost 11.5 dMenIrkaelI DOS enaH
edIm,IGaceGayeyIg dMenIkarkmµviFIenH)an KWeyIgRtUveFVIkar Boot m:asInu ecjBI CD/USB Boot rbs; Ghost
11.5 enaHCamunsin edaykarkMnt; BIOS eGayeFVIkar boot ecjBI CD b¤ USB . kmµvF i I Norton Ghost 11.5
enHKWva Support CamYynwg DIsrwg (Hard Disk) RbePT SATA nig IDE .
xageRkamenHKWCapÞaMgdMenIkardMbUgrbs;kmµviFI Norton Ghost 11.5
1-rebob Clone BI Disk eTA Disk
-cucelI Local > Disk > To Disk
  
-eRCIserIs Hard Disk RbPBedIm (Source) EdlnwgRtUveFVkI ar Clone bnÞab;mkcuc OK


-eRCIserIs (Destination) Hard Disk bnÞab;mkcuc OK
-eRCIserIs (Destination) Hard Disk bnÞab;mkcuc OK



-pÞaMgxageRkamenHbgðajBIBt’manlMGitGMBI Destination Hard Disk . cucb‘Utug OK edIm,Ibnþ
-nwgmanelxecjeLIgnUv Message Box EdleFVIkarbBa¢ak; faetIeyIgBitcg;bnþeFVIkar Clone Hard
Disk Edlb¤eT? RbsinebIeyIgyl;RBm ral;Tn
i ñn½yEdlenAkúñg Hard Disk TI2 (Destination) nwg)at;bg; .
edIm,Ibnþ eyIgRtUvcucelIb‘Utug Yes .
-RtUvrgcaMrhUtdl;dMenIkar Clone enHcb; rUcehIycucelIb‘Utgu Reset Computer edIm,IeFVIkar Restart kMBu üÚTr½
2-rebob Backup BI Disk eTACa Image File
viFeI nHKWBMusUvRtUv)aneKniymeRbIR)as;enaHeT edayehtufa eyIgRtUvman Hard Disk y:agehac cMnYn 2
edIm,Iyk Hard Disk mYyeTotenaH eTArkSaTuknUv Image File rbs; Hard Disk edIm. müa:gvijeTot vacMNay
eBlyUr kúgñ kar Restore mkvij edayvaRbRBItþeTAeRcIndMnak;kal. Hard Disk EdlsMrab;eFVIkarrkSaTuknUv
Image File enaHKWRtUvmanTMhMFMCag TMhMrbs; Image File .
xageRkamenH KWCaCMh‘anénkar Backup DWsrwg (Hard Disk ) eTACa Image File .

-eRCIserIsyk Local > Disk > To Image
 

-eRCIserIyyknUv Hard Disk EdleyIgcg;ykmkeFVIkar Backup rYccuc OK


-eRCIserIyyknUvTItaMgsMrab;rkSaTuk Image File ehIy vayeQµaH Image File EdlnwgRtUv)anbegátI

bnÞab;mkcucelIb‘Utug OK

 
-bnÞab;mknwgelxecjnUvpÞagM dUcxageRkam EdlsYrGMBI karbRgYmTMhMrbs ;File (Compress)
No mann½yfa mineFVIkar Compress
Fast mann½yfa eFVIkar Compress Edlmanel,ÓnelOn
High mann½yfa eFVk I ar Compress )anl¥ Et el,Ón Backup manry³eBlyYrbnþci .
-cucb‘Utgu Yes edIm,IbnþdeM nIrbegáIt Image File
- RtUvrgcaMrhUtdl;dMenIrenHcb; nwgelxecjnUvpÞaMgdUcxageRkam rUccuc Continue
3-rebob Restore BI Image File cUl Hard Disk

-eRCIserIsyk Local > Disk > From Image
 

Rtg;RbGb; Look in: eRCIserIsyk Drive EdlpÞkú nUv image File rbs; Hard Disk Edlman
-
extension Ca *.GHO ehIyeRCIserIsyk Image File rYccucb‘t U ug Open





-eRCIserIsyk Hard Disk EdlRtUveFVkI ar Restore Image cUl bnÞab;mkcuc OK

¬minGaceRCIserIsyk Hard Disk EdlpÞkú nUv Image File enaHeT ¦


-cucelIb‘Utug Yes edIm,Ibnþkar Restore ¬ral;Tinnñ ½yEdlmanenAkúñg Hard Disk EdleyIgeFVIkar
Restore Image File cUl nwgRtUv)at;bg;¦
-RtUvrgcaMrhUtdl;dMenIrkar Restore cb;sBVRKb;
-cucelI Reset Computer b¤ Continue

4-rebob Clone BI Partition eTA Partition

eyIgGaceFVIkar Clone BI Partition mYyeTA Partition mYyeTot)an luHRtaNaEt Partition
(Destination) EdlnwgRtUv ykmkeFVIkar Clone enaHmanTMhMFMCag b¤ esµInwg TMhMTn i ñn½yén Partition (Source)
RbPBedIm . Clone Partition KWeFVIkar Copy ral;Tinñn½yTaMgGs;rbs; Partition mYy eTA Partition mYyeTot
cMEnkÉ Master Boot Record (MBR) rbs; Hard Disk enaHminRtUv)an Copy cUl; Hard Disk mYyeTotenaHeT
. RbsinebI eyIgeFVIkar Clone Partition EdlmanpÞúknUv Operating System (OS) eTAdak;enAkúñg Partition
mYyeTotén Hard Disk fµImYy EdlBMuman File System b¤ BuTM an;RtUv)an Install Boot Loader rbs; Operating
System (OS) eTenaHKW Partition fµIén Hard Disk fµIenaH minGacdMenIrkar OS )aneT eTaHbICa Partition
enaHpÞúknUv Operating System k¾eday edIm,IGacdMenIrkar)anenaH KWeyIgRtUv Install Boot Loader cUleTAkúñg
Master Boot Record rbs; Hard Disk enaHCamunsin . edIm,IeFVk I ar Clone Partittion eyIgRtUv ³
-cucelI Local > Partition > To Partition



-sUmeRCIserIsnUv Hard Disk EdleyIgcg;yk partition rbs;vamkeFVIkar Clone eTA partition
déTeTot . bnÞab;mk cucb‘Utgu OK


-sUmeRCIserIsnUv partition (Source) edImNamYy EdlnwgRtUv Clone eTA Partition mYyeTot bnÞab;mk
cucb‘Utug OK


-sUmeFVIkareRCIserIsnUv Hard Disk NamYyedIm,Iyk Partition rbs;vamkeFVIkar Clone cUl rUccuc OK


-eRCIserIsnUv Partition (Destination) NamYyedIm,IeFVIkar Clone bnÞab;mkcucelIb‘Utug OK


-cucelIb‘Utug OK edIm,Ibnþ (Destination Partition nwg)at;bg;Tinñn½y )
-RtUvrgcaMrhUtdl;dMenIrkar Clone cb;sBVRKb; rYccucelI Continue b¤ Reset Computer
5-rebob Backup BI Partition eTA Image File

vIFeI nHKWCaviFImYyEdlmanKuNRbeyaCn_eRcIn ehIyk¾mankarniymeRbIR)as;viFIenHpgEdr . kar Backup
Partition TukenH KWeKeRcIneFVIkar Backup nUv Partition EdlpÞúknUv Operating System (OS) Ca Image File
ehIyrkSaTuk Image File enaHenAkúñg Partition déT. enAeBléf¶eRkay Edl Operating System rbs;eyIg
manbBaðaenaH KWeyIgBuMcaM)ac; cMNayeBleRcIneFVIkar Install nUv Operating System nig Software TaMgGs;enaH
sarCafµIvijenaHeT edayeyIgRKan;EteFVIkar Restore vamkvij)anya:ggay nig cMeNjeBlevlaeRcIn .
]TahrN_: eyIgman Hard Disk mYy EdlRtUv)anEckCa 2 Partitions . Partition TImYy KWpÞúknUv Operating
System (OS) ehIy Partition TIBIr KWsMrab;pÞúknUv Data . eyIg)aneFVIkar Backup Partition TImYyeTACa Image
File ehIyrkSaTuk Image File enHenAkúg ñ Partition TIBIr . xageRkamenHKwCa CMhanénkar Backup .
-Local > Partition > To Image



-eRCIserIsnUv Hard Disk (Source) sMrab;eFVkI ar Backup nUv Partition rYccuc OK


-eRCIserIsnUv Partition sMrab;eFVIkar Backup bnÞab;mkcuc OK


-kMnt;TItaMgrkSaTuknUv Image File nwgvayeQµaHsMKal; bnÞab;mkcucelIb‘Utgu Save

cMNaM ³ eyIgminRtUvrkSaTuknUv Image File enHenAkúgñ Partition EdleyIgnwgkMBugeFVkI ar Backup enaHeT .

 
-bnÞab;mknwgelxecjnUvpÞagM dUcxageRkam EdlsYrGMBI karbRgYmTMhMrbs ;File (Compress)
No mann½yfa mineFVIkar Compress
Fast mann½yfa eFVIkar Compress Edlmanel,ÓnelOn
High mann½yfa eFVk I ar Compress )anl¥ Et el,Ón Backup manry³eBlyYrbnþci .
-cucelIb‘Utug Yes edIm,IbnþnUvkarbegáIt Image File
-RtUvrgcaMrhUtdl;deM nIrkarbegáIt Image File enHbBa¨b;edayeCaKC½y rYccucb‘Utgu Contine
6-rebob Restore Image File cUleTA Partition vij

-Local > Partition > From Image



-eRCIserIsTItaMgEdl Image File sßitenA nig eRCIserIsnUv Image File bnÞab;mkcuc Open



-pÞaMgenHbgðajBIB½t’manén TMhMrbs; Partition EdlrkSaTukkúñg Image File . cucelIb‘Utgu OK
-eFVIkareRCIserIsnUv Hard Disk bnÞab;mkcucelIb‘Utgu OK
-eRCIserIs nUv Partition EdleyIgcg; Restore Image File cUl bnÞab;mkcuc OK

cMNaM ³ eyIgminGaceFVIkar Restore Image File cUleTAkúñg Partition EdlrkSanUv Image File )anenaHeT .


-cucelIb‘Utug Yes edIm,IeFVIkar Restore Image File cUleTAkúñg Partition EdleyIg)aneRCIserIs
-RtUvrgcaMrhUtdl;deM nIkar Restore enHcb; ehIybnÞab;mkcucelIb‘Utug Reset Computer or Continue

emeronTW14
rebob Reset Window XP, 2003, Vista,7
User Account’s Password CamYynwgkmµviFI
Active@ Password Changer (DOS)
edaysarEtkmµviFIenHKWCakmµvFi IEdldMenIrkarelI DOS enaH edIm,IeyIgGaceRbIR)as;va)an eyIgRtUvman

CD Boot rbs; kmµviFI Active@ Password changer Camuxsin . eyIgGaceFVIkar downloadkmµviFIenHtamry³
http://rs99.rapidshare.com/files/34920154/NYU_Active_Password.Changer.Pro.v3.5.build.0067.rar
xageRkamenHKWCapÞaMg cab;epþmI énkmµviFIenH
1 Choose Logical Drive: eFVIkareRCIserIs Local Drive (Partition) edayxøÚnÉg
2 Search for MS SAM Database(s): eFVk I arEsVgrkenA SAM Database (File pÞkú B½t’man user name
nig Password ) enAkúñg Drives TaMgGs;én Hard Disk .

3 Exit : eFVIkarcakecjBIkmµvF iI
eyIgGaceFVIkareRCIserIsedaykarvayelx BI 1-3 . Ca]TahrN_ eyIgeFVIkareRCIserIsykelx 2 rYcvay Enter
-RtUvrgcaMrhUtdl; vaeFVIkarEsVgrk MS SAM Database cb;
-pÞaMgxageRkamenHbgðajBIlTiplénkarEsVgrk MS SAM Database cucb‘Utug Enter edIm,IeFVIkarbnþ
-pÞaMgxageRkamenHbgðajBI taragén User . eFVkI areRCIserIs User EdleyIgcg;eFVIkar lub Password
edayvayelxxagmux User enaH . ]TahrN_ vayelx 0 edIm,I lub Password ecjBI Administrator .
- nimitþsBaØa X enAxag Change to KWmann½yfaeyIg)aneFVeI RCIserIsnUv Options . bnÞab;BIkareRCIserIs

rUcral;ehIy eyIgRtUvcuc key “Y” edIm,IeFVkI ar Save . eyIgGaceFVIkar dak; b¤ eday “X” edayeRbI Key
“Space Bar” .
-bnÞab;BIkar Save )aneCaKC½yehIy eyIgRtUvcuc Key NamYyedIm,Ibnþ

emeronTW16
karTajykTinñn½yEdl)an)at;bg; b¤lb;ecal CamYynwgkmµviFI
GetDataBack for NTFS/FAT
CaTUeTA kar)at;bgTinñn½y KWbNþalmkBImUlehtuCaeRcIn dUcCakar)at;bg;Tinñn½y edaysarEt]bkrN_rkSaTuk

Tinñn½y (Storage Device) xUc b¤ karlubTinñn½yecal . kúñgkrNIEdlkar)at;bg;Tni ñn½yedaysarkarlubenaH
KWeyIgGacTajykmkvij)an b:Eu nþminR)akdfa GacTajTinñn½y)anTaMgRsugenaHeT . CYnkal Tinñn½yse®gÁaH
)an EtTinñn½yenaHxUc k¾man . kmµvFi I GetDataBack for NTFS/FAT KWCakmµvFi ImYyEdlmansmtßPaBx<s;
kúñgkarTajykTinñn½y ehIymanPaBgayRsYlkúñgkareRbIR)as; .
xageRkamenHKWCadMbUgrbs;kmµvFi I GetDataBack for NTFS/FAT EdlmanbYnCMerIsdUcCa³
 I don’t know, use default settings: eFVIkar Recovery data Edl)at;bg;edayBMd
u wgBImUlehtuénkar
)at;bg;Tinñn½y .
 Systematic file system damage: eFVIkar Recovery data Edl)at;bg;edaysarkar Format, Fdisk .
 Sustained file system damage: eFVIkar Recovery data Edl)at;bg;edaysarkartMeLIg Operating
System fµI .
 I want ot recover deleted files: eFVIkar Recovery data Edl)anlubecal.
-RbsinebIeyIgBuMdwgmUlehtuEdlbNþaleGay)at;bg;Tinñn½yenaHeT KWeyIgKYreRCIserIsykCMerIsTImYy
bnÞab;mkcuc b‘Utug Next
-CMh‘anenH KWIeyIgeFVkI areRCIserIs Hard Drive NamYyEdleyIgcg;ykmkeFVkI arTajykTinñn½y
mkvij (Recovering Lost data) bnÞab;mkcuc Next edIm,IbnþCMh‘anbnÞab; .
-RtUvrgcaMdl;dMeNIrkarenHbBa©b;
-bnÞab;BkI arEsVgrkTinñn½yenAelI Sector nImYy² enAelI Hard Drive cb;sBVRKb;ehIy nwgmanelcecj
dUcrUbxageRkam . eyIgRtUveRCIserIs File System NamYyén Hard Drive EdleyIgcg;ykmkeFVIkar
Recovery bnÞab;mkcuc Next edIm,Ibnþ .
xageRkamenH bgðajBIlTæiplénkar Recovery . nimitsþ BaØa qUtBak;kNþal KWtMNageGay File or

Folder TaMgLayNa EdlRtUv)aneKlub ehIyeyIgGaceFVk I arTajykmkvij)an .
-edIm,IeFVIkarTajykTinñn½y KWeyIgRKan;Et Right Click eTAelI File b¤ Folder enaH ehIyerIsykBakü
fa Copy .
-eFVIkareRCIserIsTItaMgEdlRtUvrkSaTuk rUccuc OK CakareRsc .

emeronTW17
Registry
Registry KWCa Database mYyrbs; windows EdlrkSaTuknUv karkMnt;mYycMnYndUcCa configuration

settings and options rbs; Microsoft Windows operating systems. kernel, device drivers, services,
SAM, user interface nig kmµvF i IbEnßm (Third party applications) mYycMnYneTotk¾eRbIR)as; Registry
edIm,IrkSaTuknUv configuration settings and options rbs;xøÜnpgEdr .
edIm,IEk Registry eyIgRtÚvcUldUcteTA³

1> cuc Start > Run
2>vay Regedit rYccuc OK
xageRkamenHKWCapÞaMgrbs; Registry
Key Pane Contents Key
Registry Key
1>rebobbegáIt Key
edIm,IbegáIt Key fµRI tÚveFVIdUcxageRkam³
2> cUleTAeGaydl;kEnøgEdlRtUvbegáIt
2> Right Click elIkEnøgEdlRtUvbegáIt New => Key ehIykMnt;eQaµHeGay Key
2>rebobbiTmuxgarnigsmasPaBmYycMnYnmineGaydMenIrkar
2>1 reboblak; Drive
eyIgGaceFVIkarlak; Dive mYy b¤eRcInmineGayeXIj edaykarkMnt;dUcrUbxageRkam³
Registry Settings:
Key : HEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\ Windows\CurrentVerson\ Policies\

Explorer
Value Name : NoDrives
Data Type : REG_DWORD
Value Data : (0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled)
cMNaM³ ebIeyIgeRbI Decimal enaH Value data cMeBaH Drive nImYy² dUctaragxageRkam³
A:1, B:2, C:4, D:8, E:16, F:32, G:64, H:128, I:256, J:512, K:1024, L:2048, M:4096, N:8192,
O:16384, P:32768, Q:65536, R:131072, S:262144, T:524288, U:1048576, V:2097152,
W:4194304, X:8388608, Y:16777216, Z:33554432, ALL:67108863
2>2 rebobbiTmineGaycUl Drive

eyIgGaceFVIkarbiTmineGayGaccUleRbI Dive NamYy b¤eRcIn)an edaykarkMnt;dcU rUbxageRkam³
Registry Settings:

Explorer
Value Name : NoViewOnDrive
cMNaM³ ebIeyIgeRbI Decimal enaH Value data cMeBaH Drive nImYy² dUctaragxageRkam³
A:1, B:2, C:4, D:8, E:16, F:32, G:64, H:128, I:256, J:512, K:1024, L:2048, M:4096, N:8192,
O:16384, P:32768, Q:65536, R:131072, S:262144, T:524288, U:1048576, V:2097152,
W:4194304, X:8388608, Y:16777216, Z:33554432, ALL:67108863
2>3 reboblak; Display Appearance Page

eyIgGaclak; Page mYyEdlsßti enAkñúg Display mineGayeXIjKW Display Appearance Page
dUcrUbxageRkam³
Registry Settings:

System
Value Name : NoDispAppearancePage
cMNaM³ ebIminman Key "System" KWeyIgRtÚvbegáItvasineTIbeyIgbegáIt DWORD enAkñúgenaH. enaHCarUbbegáIt
Key "System"
enHCalT§pleyIgTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam
2>4 reboblak; Display Background Page

eyIgGaclak; Page mYyEdlsßitenAkñgú Display mineGayeXIjKW Display Background Page
dUcxageRkamenH³
Registry Settings:

System
Value Name : NoDispBackgroundPage
enHCalT§pleyIgTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam
2>5 reboblak; Screen Saver Setting Page

eyIgGaclak; Page mYyEdlsßitenAkñgú Display mineGayeXIjKW Screen Saver Setting Page
dUcrUcxageRkam³
Registry Settings:

System
Value Name : NoDispScrSavPage
CalT§pleyIgTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam
2>6 reboblak; Display Settings

eyIgGaclak; Display Settings dUcxageRkam³
Registry Settings:

System
Value Name : NoDispSettingsPage
2>7 rebobkMnt;mineGayebIk Display Settings
eyIgGackMnt;mineGayebIk Display Settings dUcxageRkam³
Registry Settings:

System
Value Name : NoDispCPL
2>8 reboblak; Add Printer Icon

eyIglak;mineGayeXIj Add Printer Icon dUcxageRkam³
Registry Settings:

Explorer
Value Name : NoAddPrinter
2>9 rebobkMnt;mineGaylub Printer
eyIgGackMnt;mineGaylub Printer )andUcxageRkam³

Registry Settings:

Explorer
Value Name : NoDeletePrinter
2>10 rebobbiT Folder Options
eyIgbiTmineGayeXIj Folder Options )anedaykarkMnt;dUcxageRkamenH³

Registry Settings:

Explorer
Value Name : NoFolderOptions
2>11 rebobbiT Task Manager
eyIgbiTmineGaydMeNIrkar Task Manager )anedaykarkMnt;dUcxageRkamenH³

Registry Settings:

System
Value Name : DisableTaskMgr
2>12 rebobbiT Run
eyIgbiTmineGaydMeNIrkar Run )anedaykarkMnt;dcU xageRkamenH³

Registry Settings:

Explorer
Value Name : NoRun
2>13 rebobbiTmineGaycUleRbI Registry
eyIgbiTmineGaydMeNIrkar Registry )anedaykarkMnt;dcU xageRkamenH³

Registry Settings:

System
Value Name : DisableRegistryTools
2>14 rebobbiTmineGayeRbI Shut down

eyIgbiTmineGayeRbIR)as; Sut down )anedaykarkMnt;dUcxageRkamenH³
Registry Settings:

Explorer
Value Name : NoClose

Éksaeyag ³ References:
Williams-Sawyer (2003), Using Informaton Technology, USA, McGraw-Hill Company
Monte Rusell (2007), DIY Computer Repair
www.microsoft.com
http://www.nliteos.com/guide/
http://www.nliteos.com/guide/part1.html
http://www.nliteos.com/guide/before.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_software
http://www.intowindows.com/how-to-install-windows-7vista-from-usb-drive-detailed-100-
working-guide
http://wintoflash.com/home/en/
http://en.kioskea.net/faq/283-how-to-access-your-bios-set-up
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry
http://www.computermemoryupgrade.net/types-of-computer-memory-common-uses.html

Computer Repair

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Computer Repair

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CYsCulkMuBüÚT½redayxøÚnÉg

mYyCak;lak; . Information System k¾dUcCaRbBn§½déTeTotpgEdr vaekItecj BIsmasFatuepSg² dUcCasrab;

enAeBlcab;epþIm vasßitenAkñúgsßanPaBrgcaMbBa¢a. Ex: Mouse, Key Board, Monitor...........

for the input of text and characters and

a pointing device by detecting two-

a device that analyzes images, printed

an acoustic to electric transducer or

a real-time camera (usually, though not

3>2 Storage Devices

Primary Storage Secondary Storage

RAM KWCaRbePTGgÁcgcaM EdldMeNIrkar)anenAeBlEdlma:snuI dMeNIrkar ¬Gackt;Rta nigGac

Tinñn½yEdlrkSaTukkúñg ROM KWminGaceFVIkarEkERb)anenaHeT . ROM KWCa non-volatile storage

eBlEdlKµancrnþqgø kat;vaenaHeT . Secondary Storage mandUcCa³

• Data can be read or write

• Data can be read or write

USB flash drives Data capacity: 512MB, 1GB, 2GB,

• Data can be read or write

3>3 Processing Unit (CPU)

• a piece of electrical equipment which

Rkumh‘un Microsoft edIm,IeRbICMnsY RbB½n§ DOS. RbB½nR§ btibtþikar Window RtUv)aneKeFVI[

-Linux: CaRbB½nR§ btibtþikarmYyepSgeTot Edl)anTTYlkareBjniymya:gxøagM pgEdr eRBaHvaCa

1>eGRkg;RbePT CRT (Cathode Ray Tube)

CaRbePT CRT Display eRbIdUcCabec©keTs Picture Tube EdlmanBN’dUcTUrsSn_. naeBl\LÚvenH

2>eGRkg;RbePT LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)

eGRkg; LCD Edlmanbec©kviC¢aTMenIbfµI )anrkeXIjb:unµanqñaMknøgeTAenH vamanBnøWPøWc,as; ehIy

ebIExS Data Cab;l¥ enaHvamanbBaðaxagkñúg (Interface Problem).

RbePTepSg²én Video Card man

 Video Card ekIteLIgedayEpñkBIrKW³ On Board nig Circuit Board GaRs½yeTARkumh‘unEdlplit

RtUvkarbu:naµn MB sMrab; Update eTAelI Main Board .

- Video RAM: vasßitenAelI Circuit Board enHEtmþgEteyIgGacbEnßm bJ bnßyeTA

Video Driver: KWCa Software mYyEdlmanskmµPaBkNþalrvag Video Card nig Application

- ISA(Industry Standard Architecture) man Slot Evg/ BN’exµA/ man 8 bits/

el,Ónman 8.33 Mhz.

- PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnection) man Slot xøI BN’s/ 8 Slots

Upto 64 Bits / el,Ón 33Mhz.

Trade Mark: (Label of chip)

- S3, SIS, TNT2, VIA, Logic, Intel ...

dMeNaHRsayeBl Video Card manbBaða

- dkfµ (Batterie) rbs; CMOS ecjmYyry³xøIehIydak;cUlvij.

On Board: manEtviFI Clear CMOS dUckrNIxagelIbu:eNÑa³.

Power Supply KWCa]bkrN_ Electronic EdlTTYlcrnþGKÁsI nIBxI ageRkA ehIybþrÚ crnþGKIÁsnIBI AC to

Disk, CD-Rom, DVD-Rom, Floppy Drive, Motherboard ehIyenAelI Motherboard mansmasPaBdUcCa

- ExSPaöb;eTAnig Main Board ehIyEckecjCaBIrEpñk³

ATX: can receive power and auto power off

manbIBN’ (Rkhm, exµA(2), elOg)

Semi-Connector: sMrab; Connect eTA Floppy Disk drive ¬vaenAtBI Molex

manbIBN’ (Rkhm, exµA(2), elOg)

manbIBN’ (Rkhm, exµA(2), elOg)

dMeNaHRsayeBl Power Supply manbBaða

dMeNaHRsayeBl Key Board manbBaða

- ebIbþÚr Keyboard fµeI hIyma:suInenAEtman Error ekItenaHeTotenaH bNaþlmkBIxUc

dMeNaHRsayeBl Mouse manbBaða

How to connect it to Main Board:

tamBN’ExS Hard Disk EdlPaöb;eTA Main Board ¬cugmçageTotrbs;ExSPaöb;eTAnwg Floppy Drive¦.

dMeNaHRsayeBl Floppy Drive manbBaða

How to connect Hard Disk (IDE):

- ebI Hard Disk tCa Slave ehAfa Primary Slave

-kalNatPaöb; IDE2 ehAfa Secondary

- ebI Hard Disk tCa Master ehAfa Secondary Master

- ebI Hard Disk tCa Slave ehAfa Secondary Slave

dMeNaHRsayeBl Hard Drive manbBaða

Abort, Retry, Fail, Ignore Gacman Error dUcxageRkam³

- KµanrkeXIj Hard Disk eyIgebIkKMrb Case emIlfaetIman Hard Disk

- ebIrkeXIj Drive EtenAEtman Msg Box dEdlenaHmkBI Lost Partition