22.

Basics of 2D-Geometry 138 - 141

23. Straight Lines 142 - 148

24. Pair of Straight Lines 149 - 152

25. Circles 153 - 160

26. Parabola 161 - 167

27. Ellipse 168 - 175

28. Hyperbola 176 - 182

29. Vectors 183 - 191

30. 3-Dimensional Geometry 192 - 199

31. Trigonometric Ratios and Identities 200 - 206

32. Trigonometric Equations and Inequations 207 - 212

33. Solution of Triangle 213 - 218

34. Inverse Trigonometric Functions 219 - 225

 Multiple choice questions with ONE correct answer : 7. Total number of integral solutions of inequation
( Questions No. 1-25 )
x 2 (3 x  4)3 ( x  2)4
1. If the equation | x – n | = (x + 2)2 is having exactly  0 is/are :
( x  5)5 (7  2 x )6
three distinct real solutions , then exhaustive set of
values of 'n' is given by : (a) four (b) three
 5 3  5 3 (c) two (d) only one
(a)   ,   (b)   , 2,  
 2 2  2 2
8. If exactly one root of 5x2 + (a + 1) x + a = 0 lies in the
 5 3  9 7 interval x  (1 , 3) , then
(c)   ,   (d)   , 2,  
 2 2  4 4
(a) a > 2
2. Let a , b , c be distinct real numbers , then roots of (b) – 12 < a < – 3
(x – a)(x – b) = a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ac , are : (c) a > 0
(a) real and equal (b) imaginary (d) none of these
(c) real and unequal (d) real
9. If both roots of 4x2 – 20 px + (25 p2 +15p – 66) = 0 are
less than 2 , then 'p' lies in :
3. If 2 x 3  12 x 2  3 x  16  0 is having three positive
real roots , then '  ' must be : 4 
(a)  , 2  (b) (2 , )
(a) 4 (b) 8 5 

(c) 0 (d) 2  4
(c)  1 ,  (d) ( ,  1)
 5
4. If a , b , c are distinct real numbers , then number of
real roots of equation 10. If x2 – 2ax + a2 + a – 3  0  x  R , then 'a' lies in
( x  a)( x  b) ( x  b)( x  c ) ( x  c)( x  a)
  1 (a) [3 , ) (b) ( , 3]
(c  a)(c  b ) ( a  b )( a  c) (b  c)(b  a)
(c) [–3 ,  ) (d) ( ,  3]
is/are :
(a) 1 (b) 4 11. If x3 + ax + 1 = 0 and x4 + ax2 + 1 = 0 have a common
(c) finitely many (d) infinitely many root , then value of 'a' is
(a) 2 (b) –2
5. If ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 and a1x2 + 2b1x + c1 = 0 have a
(c) 0 (d) 1
a b c
common root and , , are in A.P. , then
a1 b1 c1 12. If x2 + px + 1 is a factor of ax3 + bx + c , then
a1 , b1 , c1 are in : (a) a2 + c2 + ab = 0
(b) a2 – c2 + ab = 0
(a) A.P. (b) G.P.
(c) a2 – c2 – ab = 0
(c) H.P. (d) none of these
(d) a2 + c2 – ab = 0
6. If all the roots of equations
(a  1)(1  x  x 2 ) 2  (a  1)( x 4  x 2  1) 13. If expression a 2 (b 2  c 2 ) x 2  b 2 (c 2  a 2 ) x  c 2 ( a 2  b 2 )
is a perfect square of one degree polynomial of x ,
are imaginary , then range of 'a' is :
then a2 , b2 , c2 are in :
(a) ( ,  2] (b) (2 , )
(a) A.P. (b) G.P.
(c) (2 , 2) (d) (2 , )
(c) H.P. (d) none of these

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 14. The value of  for which the quadratic equation 22. If real polynomial f (x) leaves remainder 15 and
x2 – (sin  –2) x – (1 + sin  ) = 0 (2x + 1) when divided by (x – 3) and (x – 1)2
has roots whose sum of squares is least , is : respectively , then remainder when f (x) is divided
 by (x – 3)(x – 1)2 is :

(a) (b) (a) 2x – 1 (b) 3x2 + 2x – 4
4 3
 (c) 2x2 – 2x + 3 (d) 3x + 6

(c) (d)
2 6

23. Let a  R and equation 3x2 + ax + 3 = 0 is having
15. If cos  , sin  , sin  are in G.P. , then roots of one of the root as square of the another root , then 'a'
is equal to :
x 2  2(cot  ) x  1  0 are :
(a) 2/3 (b) –3
(a) equal (b) real
(c) 3 (d) 1/3
(c) imaginary (d) greater than 1
24. If the quadratic equation
2
x  ax  2 a2 (x + 1)2 + b2(2x2 – x + 1) – 5x2 – 3 = 0
16. If 3   2 holds  x  R , then 'a' is satisfied for all x  R , then number of ordered pairs
x2  x  1
belongs to : (a , b) which are possible is/are :

(a) [–2 , 1) (b) (–2 , 1) (a) 0 (b) 1

(c) R – [–2 , 2] (d) (–2 , 2) (c) finitely many (d) infinitely many

17. The number of real solutions of the equation 25. The smallest value of 'k' for which both the roots of
the equation x2 – 8kx + 16(k2 – k + 1) = 0 are real and
2 x  2 x  4  4 is/are : distinct and have values at least 4 , is :
(a) 0 (b) 1 (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 2 (d) 4 (c) –1 (d) 3

18. Let  ,  be the roots of quadratic equation 26. Let f (x) = (x – 3k)(x – k – 3) be negative for all
ax 2 + bx + c = 0 , then roots of the equation x  [1 , 3] , where k  R , then complete set of values
ax2 – bx (x – 1) + c(x – 1)2 = 0 are : of 'k' belong to :
     1 1  1
(a) , (b) , (a)   ,  (b)  0 , 
1  1   1  1  2 2  3
1  1  1  1  1 
(c) , (d) , (c)  , 3  (d)  3 , 0 
    3 

19. If the equation x 5  10a 3 x 2  b 4 x  c5  0 has 3 equal

27. Let A   y : 4  y  150 , y  N  and   A , then
roots , then :
total number of values of ' ' for which the equation
(a) b 4  5a 3 (b) 2c5  a 2 b3  5  0
x 2  3x    0 is having integral roots , is equal to :
5 5 2 3
(c) c  6a  0 (d) 2b  5a c  0
(a) 8 (b) 12

20. If a , b and c are not all equal and  ,  are (c) 9 (d) 10
the roots of ax 2 + bx + c = 0 , then value of
  
28. Let  ,  ,   R  and  ln 3  ,  ln 3 ,  ln 3 
(1 +  +  2 ) (1     2 ) is :
form a geometric sequence. If the quadratic equation
(a) zero (b) positive
 x 2   x    0 has real roots , then absolute value
(c) negative (d) non-negative
   
3 5 of    is not less than :
(log 2 x ) 2  (log 2 x ) 
21. The equation  x 4 4  2 has :    

(a) exactly two real roots (b) no real root (a) 4 (b) 2 3
(c) one irrational root (d) three rational roots (c) 3 2 (d) 2 2

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 29. Let a , b , c  R and f ( x)  ax 2  bx  c , where the 34. If all the four roots of the bi-quadratic equation

equation f ( x )  0 has no real root. If y  k  0 is x 4  12 x 3   x 2   x  81  0 are positive in nature ,

then :
tangent to the curve y  f ( x ) , where k  R  , then :
(a) value of  is 45
(a) a – b + c > 0 (b) c  0 (b) value of  is 108

(c) 4 a  2b  c  0 (d) a  2b  4c  0 (c) value of 2    0


(d) value of log 0.5 5  log 2 25
30. Let a,b,c be the sides of a scalene 
triangle and   R. If the roots of the equation
35. Let  ,  be the real roots of the quadratic
x 2  2(a  b  c) x  3 (ab  bc  ac)  0 are real ,
then : equation x 2  ax  b  0 , where a , b  R.
(a) maximum positive integral value of  is 2 If A   x : x 2  4  0 ; x  R and  ,   A , then
(b) minimum positive integral value of  is 2 which of the following statements are incorrect :

 2 2 b
(c) values of  lies in   ,  (a) | a |  2 
2
 3 3
b
(d)     , 4 / 3 (b) | a |  2 
2
(c) | a |  4
2
(d) a  4b  0
31. Let | a | < | b | and a , b are the real roots of equation
x 2  |  | x  |  |  0. If 1  |  |  b , then the equation
2
 x
log|a|    1 has
b
Following questions are assertion and reasoning type
(a) one root in ( , a ) (b) one root in (b , )
questions. Each of these questions contains two
(c) one root in (a , b) (d) no root in (a , b) statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative
 answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select
32. Let p , q  Q and cos 2 be a root of the equation
8 the correct answer from the given options :
x2 + px + q2 = 0 , then : (a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
(a) | sin  |  | cos |  p  0 for all   R , where
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true
[.] represents the greatest integer function. but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
3 Statement 1.
(b) Value of log 2 | q |  
2 (c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
2
(c) 8q  4 p  0 (d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.
(d) | sin  |  | cos |  2 p  0 for all   R , where
36. Let a , b , c  R , a  0 , f ( x )  ax 2  bx  c , where
[.] represents the greatest integer function.
  b2  4ac. If f (x) = 0 has  ,  as two real and
33. Let S   :   5  6  0 ,   R and a , b  S .
2
distinct roots and f ( x  k )   f ( x)  0 ,  , k  R ,
2
If the equation x  7  4 x  3sin(ax  b) is satisfied has exactly one real root between  and  , then
for at least one real value of x , then
Statement 1 : 0  | a k |  
(a) minimum possible value of 2a + b is  / 2
(b) maximum possible value of 2a + b is 7 / 2 because
(c) minimum possible value of 2a + b is  / 2 Statement 2 : the values of 'k' don't depend upon the
(d) maximum possible value of 2a + b is 11 / 2 values of '  ' .

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 
37. Statement 1 : If a , b , c  R , then at least one of the Statement 2 : sin 1 ( x)  cos 1 ( x)   0 for all
2
following equations ..... (1) , (2) , (3) has a real solution
x  [1 , 1].
x2 + (a – b) x + (b – c) = 0 ........ (1)
x2 + (b – c) x + (c – a) = 0 ........ (2)
39. Statement 1 : If equation x 2  (  1) x    1  0 is
2
x + (c – a) x + (a – b) = 0 ........ (3) having integral roots , then there exists only one
because integral value of '  '
Statement 2 : The necessary and sufficient condition because
for at least one of the three quadratic equations , with Statement 2 : x = 2 is the only integral solution of the
discriminant 1 ,  2 ,  3 , to have real roots is
equation x 2  (  1) x    1  0 , if   I .
1  2  3  0.

38. Statement 1 : If the equation 40. Let f ( x)  ax 2  bx  c , a , b , c  R and a  0 .

 Statement 1 : If f ( x )  0 has distinct real roots , then
x2   x   sin 1 ( x 2  6 x  10)  cos 1 ( x 2  6 x  10)  0
2
the equation  f '( x) 2  f ( x). f "( x )  0 can never
is having real solution , then value of '  ' must
have real roots
be 2 log 1 8
2 because

because Statement 2 : If f ( x )  0 has non-real roots , then

they occur in conjugate pairs.

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 5. If  ,  ,  ,   R and        , then :
(a) f '( x )  0  x  R  {  ,  }.
Comprehension passage (1) (b) f (x) has local maxima in ( ,  ) and local minima
( Questions No. 1-3 )
in ( ,  ).
Let a , b  R  {0} and  ,  ,  be the roots of the (c) f (x) has local minima in ( ,  ) and local maxima
3 2 2 1 1 in ( ,  ).
equation x  ax  bx  b  0. If   , then
   (d) f '( x)  0  x  R  {  ,  }
answer the following questions.
6. If  ,  ,  ,  are the non-real values and f (x) is
1. The value of 2b + 9a + 30 is equal to :
defined  x  R , then :
(a) 2 (b) – 5 (a) f ' (x) = 0 has real and distinct roots.
(c) 3 (d) –2 (b) f ' (x) = 0 has real and equal roots.
(c) f ' (x) = 0 has imaginary roots.
( )2  ( ) 2  ( )2
2. The minimum value of is equal (d) nothing can be concluded in general for f ' (x).
( ) 2
to : Comprehension passage (3)
( Questions No. 7-9 )
1 1
(a) (b) Consider the function
2 9 f (x) = (1 + m) x2 – 2(3m + 1)x + (8m + 1) ,
1 1 where m  R  {1}
(c) (d)
8 3
7. If f (x) > 0 holds true  x  R , then set of values of
'm' is :
ab
3. The minimum value of is equal to : (a) (0 , 3) (b) (2 , 3)
b
(c) (–1 , 3) (d) (–1 , 0)
2 3
(a) (b)
3 4 8. The set of values of 'm' for which f (x) = 0 has at least
one negative root is :
1 3
(c) (d)
3 8  1 
(a) ( ,  1) (b)   ,  
 8 
Comprehension passage (2)
( Questions No. 4-6 )  1  1 
(c)  1 ,   (d)   , 3 
 8  8 
Let  ,  be the roots of equation x 2  ax  b  0 ,
9. The number of real values of 'm' such that f (x) = 0
and  ,  be the roots of equation x 2  a1 x  b1  0 .If has roots which are in the ratio 2 : 3 is /are :
(a) 0 (b) 2
 
S  x : x 2  a1 x  b1  0 , x  R and f : R  S  R
(c) 4 (d) 1
2
x  ax  b
is a function which is defined as f ( x)  ,
x 2  a1 x  b1
then answer the following question. 10. Let  ,  be the roots of the quadratic equation

4. If  ,  ,  ,   R and        , then m2 ( x 2  x )  2mx  3  0 , where m  0 & m1 , m2 are

(a) f ( x ) is increasing in ( ,  )    4
two values of m for which    is equal to .
(b) f (x) is increasing in ( ,  )    3
(c) f (x) is decreasing in ( ,  ) m12 m22  3P 
If P   , then value of   is equal to ....
(d) f (x) is increasing in ( ,  ) m2 m1  17 

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 11. Let a , b , c , d be distinct real numbers , where 13. If the equation x4 – (a + 1) x3 + x2 + (a + 1) x – 2 = 0
the roots of x2 – 10 cx – 11d = 0 are a and b. If the is having at least two distinct positive real roots ,
roots of x2 – 10ax – 11b = 0 are c and d , then value then the minimum integral value of parameter 'a' is
1 equal to ..........
of (a  b  c  d ) is ..........
605
14. If the equations ax3 + 2bx2 + 3cx + 4d = 0 and
ax2 + bx + c = 0 have a non-zero common root , then
12. If a , b are complex numbers and one of the roots of the minimum value of ( c2 – 2bd )( b2 – 2ac ) is equal
the equation x2 + ax + b = 0 is purely real where as the to ..........
 a 2  (a )2 
other is purely imaginary , then value of   15. If n  I and the roots of quadratic equation
 2b 
is equal to .......... x 2  2nx  19 n  92  0 are rational in nature , then
minimum possible value of | n | is equal to ..........

16. Match the following columns (I) and (II)

Column (I) Column (II)

(a) If roots of x2 – bx + c = 0 are two consecutive (p) –2

integers , then (b2 – 4c) is

(b) If x   2 , 4 , then least value of the expression (q) 0

2
(x – 6x + 7) is :

(c) Number of solutions of equation | x 2  1 | 3  4 is /are (r) 2

(d) Minimum value of f ( x)  | 2 x  4 |  | 6  4 x | is : (s) 1

17. Match the following columns (I) and (II)

Column (I) Column (II)

(a) If ( 2    2) x 2  (  2) x  1  x  R , then  (p) (0 , 4)

belongs to the interval

 2
(b) If sum and product of the quadratic equation (q)  2 , 
 5

x 2  ( 2  5  5) x  (2 2  3  4)  0 are both

 5
less than one , then set of possible values of  is (r) 1 , 
 2

(c) If 5x  (2 3)2 x  169 is always positive then set of x is

(d) If roots of equation 2 x 2  (a 2  8a  1) x  a 2  4a  0 (s) (2 , )

are opposite in sign , then set of values of a is

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 2
18. Let f ( x)  ax  bx  c , a  0 , a , b , c  R . If column (I) represents the conditions on a , b , c and column (II)
corresponds to the graph of f ( x ) , where D  (b2  4ac) , then match columns (I) and (II).

Column (I) Column (II)

(a) a , b , c  R  and D > 0 (p)

(b) a , c  R  and b  R  , D  O (q)

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(c) a , b , c  R and D  O

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(d) a , b  R  , c  R  and D  0 (s)

b je Er
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 1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (b)

6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (a)

11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (b)

16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (b)

21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (c) 25. (b)

26. (b) 27. (d) 28. (b) 29. (d) 30. (d)

31. (a , b , d) 32. (a , b) 33. (a , d) 34. (c , d) 35. (b , c , d)

36. (b) 37. (c) 38. (d) 39. (c) 40. (b)

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1. (c) 2. (d)
E M
E ive .Sha rm
3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (b)
J
IIT ct .L.K
Ex
-
je Er
6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. ( 4 )

11. ( 2 )

16. (a)  s O b
12. ( 2 )

17. (a)  q
13. ( 2 )

18. (a)  q
14. ( 0 ) 15. ( 8 )

(b)  p (b)  r (b)  s

(c)  r (c)  s (c)  q , r , s
(d)  s (d)  p (d)  p

e-mail: mailtolks@gmail.com [8] Mathematics for JEE-2013

www.mathematicsgyan.weebly.com Author - Er. L.K.Sharma