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》Semicircular canals ..
Circular movement
》Utricle ...
Linear horizontal
E.g moving car or train
》saccule..
Linear vertical
E.g. elevator
#Dr_waqar_younis
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Regarding fo0t injuries..
Most common..
Inversion injury due to high heal strain and damage lateral ligament
Less common Eversion injury..
Mostly in fo0tballers damage deltoid ligament
Pt unable to stand on toes after injury..
Rupture Achilles tendon
Pt able to stand/painfull standing..
Rupture plantaris tendon
#Dr_waqar_younis
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Regarding arterial pressure control ..
Most potent.. CNS ischemic response
Fastest.. baroreceptors
Long term.. renal /renin angiotensin
Maximum feedback.. renal /renin angiostensin
#Dr_waqar_younis
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About cruciate ligament ..
Anterior cruciate ligament ..
Prevents posterior dislocation of femur on tibia
Prevents anterior dislocation of tibia on femur
Posterior cruciate ligament ..
Prevents anterior dislocation of femur on tibia.
Prevents posterior dislocation of tibia on femur..
#Dr_waqar_younis
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Regarding foreign body aspiration..
>While supine...
Apical/superior R lower lobe
>While sitting/standing...
Posteriobasal R lower lobe
>While R sided position ...
Posterior segment of R upper lobe
>Most commonly aspiration...
Apical /superior R lower lobe
#Dr_waqar_younis
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Penetrating injuries..
4th intercostal space L of sternum...
Intercostal membrane
5th intercostal space L of sternum..
Intercostal muscle
6th intercostal space R of sternum..
R atria
#Dr_waqar_younis
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Regarding cervical changes..
Dysplasia.. HPV >> IUCD
Metaplasia ... multiparty >> IUCD
#Dr_waqar_younis
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