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The Arch of Septimius Severus is a monumental arch that was The Library of Celsus is named after the famous

ter the famous former governor of


constructed in recognition of the unprecedented Roman victories over the city of Ephesus, and it is actually a monumental tomb dedicated
the Parthians in the dying years of the second century under to Gaius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus constructed on the orders of
Septimius Severus’ rule. Celsus’ son Galius Julius Aquila.

The Baalbek Temple is considered as one of the most spectacular The Pont du Gard is a pivotal structure in an aqueduct that was
wonders of the ancient world. It also happens to be one of the largest, constructed without the use of any mortar; Roman engineers built this
most prestigious, and mostwell-preserved Roman temples built in the three-story masterpiece by fitting together massive blocks of precisely
ancient Roman era. Each temples were dedicated to a certain Roman cut stones and it is stretched over 31 miles (50 kilometers) in length
God like Jupiter, Bacchus and Athena. supplying water to the city of Nimes.
The Aqueduct of Segovia was built to facilitate the flow of drinking The Diocletian’s Palace is a marvelous building was built by the
water from the River Frio to the city of Sogovia. Built with Granite and famous Roman emperor Diocletian in preparation for his retirement. It
just like Pont Du Gard, without mortar. The symbol of Segovia for was built at a time when the Roman civilization was in transition from
centuries. the classical to the medieval era, architects were able to incorporate
different building styles that had been used over the ages.

The Maison Carrée is a temple that was built by Roman General The Arena of Nimes is an Amphitheater built in the city of Nimes.
Marcus Vipanius Agrippa in memory of his two sons who died young. From around 20 BC, Augustus started to populate the city and give it
But with the imminent fall of the Roman Empire on the horizon, a structure more akin to a typical Roman state. It had a number of
Maison Carrée was given a fresh lease of life when it was turned into splendid buildings, a surrounding wall, more than 200 hectares of
a Christian church in the fourth century and is the only ancient Rome land, and a majestic theater at its heart.
temple that is completely preserved to this day.
The Pantheon is arguably the most well-preserved architectural The Theatre of Marcellus was an ancient open-air theater that
marvel from the ancient Roman era. The construction of this temple served as inspiration for the Colosseum. . It was originally
for all the Roman gods unlike many other contemporary Roman commissioned by Julius Caesar, who was murdered before its
temples that were almost always dedicated to particular Roman construction began, and finished by Emperor Augustus in 11BC. It
deities, was completed in 125 AD during the rule of Emperor Hadrian was named for his nephew, Marcus Claudius Marcellus, who died five
built the Roman temple in 126 AD on the site of an earlier temple built years before it was finished at the age of 19.
during the reign of Augusts.

The St. Peter’s Basilica, is one of the holiest Catholic shrines in the
The Colosseum, was built in ancient Rome and is the largest world. Built above the burial site of Peter the Apostle, it is an important
amphitheater of it’s time. It’s construction began during the reign of pilgrimage site and a wonder to behold in person. The Basilica was
Emperor Vespasian in 72 AD and was finished by his son Titus in 80 designed by numerous artists, including Donato Bramante,
AD, a never-before-seen amphitheater with a seating capacity of over Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, and
50,000 was ready for use. Today’s most popular ancient Roman completed in 1626.
monument.
The Etruscan Tumulus Tomb in Cerveteri was a necropolis that was
The Castel Sant’Angelo, also named Hadrian’s Mausoleum, is a organised in a city-like plan, complete with streets, squares and
cylindrical fortress that lies on the banks of the Tiber River near
neighborhoods, it is often called a ‘city of the dead’. Additionally, the
Vatican City. Emperor Hadrian commissioned the mausoleum as a tombs in the necropolis imitate houses, providing archaeologists with
resting place for himself and his family; and the structure was later the best and only evidence of Etruscan residential architecture, as
used as a fortress and castle by the popes, due to its proximity to such structures have not survived in the archaeological record.
Vatican City

The superstructures of Etruscan temples were built from wood and The Necropolis of Monterozzi is famous for its painted tombs . The
mud brick that was often covered in stucco, plaster, or painted for wall decoration of tombs also included relief carving. The subject
decoration. The temple had a stone or tufa foundation, and the roof matter of Etruscan tomb painting included the funerary banquet as
was covered in protective terra cotta tiles. Etruscan temples derive well as scenes from Greek mythology.
from Greek models but are distinguished by a high podium, deep
porch, prostyle columns, and frontality.

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