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Thermal Conductivity
-k-
W/(m K)
Material/Substance
Acetone
Acetylene (gas)
Acrylic
Air, atmosphere (gas)
Air, elevation 10000 m
Agate
Alcohol
Aluminum
Aluminum Brass
Aluminum Oxide
Ammonia (gas)
Antimony
Apple (85.6% moisture)
Argon (gas)
Asbestos-cement board
Asbestos-cement sheets
Asbestos-cement
Asbestos, loosely packed
Asbestos mill board
Asphalt
Balsa wood
Bitumen
Bitumen/felt layers
Beef, lean (78.9 % moisture)
Benzene
Beryllium
Bismuth
Bitumen
Blast furnace gas (gas)
Boiler scale
Brass
Breeze block
Brick dense
Brick, fire
Brick, insulating
Brickwork, common (Building Brick)
Brickwork, dense
Bromine (gas)
Bronze
Brown iron ore
Butter (15% moisture content)
Cadmium
Calcium silicate
Carbon
Carbon dioxide (gas)
Carbon monoxide
Cast iron
• 1 W/(m K) = 1 W/(m oC) = 0.85984 kcal/(h m oC) = 0.5779 Btu/(ft h oF) = 0.04
• Unit converter - thermal conductivity
• What is conductive heat transfer?
Example - Conductive Heat Transfer through an Aluminum Pot versus a Stainle
ermal Conductivity
-k-
W/(m K)
Temperature
25 oC 125 oC 225 oC
(77 oF) (257 oF) (437 oF)
Acetals 0.23
0.16
0.018
0.2
0.0262 0.0333 0.0398
0.02
10.9
0.17
121
30
0.0249 0.0369 0.0528
18.5
0.39
0.016
0.744
0.166
2.07
0.15
0.14
0.75
0.048
0.17
0.5
0.43 - 0.48
0.16
8.1
0.17
0.02
1.2 - 3.5
0.10 - 0.20
1.31
0.47
0.15
0.6 -1.0
1.6
0.004
0.58
0.2
0.05
1.7
0.0146
0.0232
0.23
0.17 - 0.33
0.12 - 0.21
0.29
1.73
0.09
0.084
0.13
0.0081
16.3
0.42
0.15 - 1.8
0.6 - 2.5
0.2
0.54
0.184
0.1 - 0.3
0.4 - 0.7
1.0 - 1.8
1.7
23.3
1.06
0.043
0.044
0.07
0.04
0.029
0.029
1000
0.06
0.12
1.5
0.17
11.6
0.15
0.018
0.14
0.017
0.35
0.25
0.034
0.04
0.04
0.048
0.2
1.4
0.0254
0.045
0.007
0.09
0.15
1.05
0.18
0.76
0.96
0.04
0.28
1.7 - 4.0
168
0.7
1.4
1
0.5
0.33
0.17
0.05
0.15
0.16
0.142
0.5
0.013
0.168
0.013
2.18
47 - 58
0.035 - 0.16
0.44
147
0.58
0.034
0.15
0.0088
0.14
1.26 - 1.33
0.07
4.15
70 - 145
2.08 - 2.94
0.03
0.21
0.71
0.53
0.04
0.046
0.05
0.0238
0.024
0.0151
0.25
0.15
0.17
0.024
70.9
0.05
0.25
0.08
0.031
0.00137
0.15
0.13 - 0.25
110
159
0.13
0.24
0.2
0.47
0.71
0.28
0.65 - 0.8
0.03
0.13
0.19
0.05
0.33
0.42 - 0.51
0.13
0.16
0.17 - 0.25
0.1 - 0.22
0.03
0.043
0.03
1.5
1
0.55
0.015
0.25
0.19
1.005
3
0.0033
2-7
0.5 - 2.5
0.045
0.32
0.045
0.13
0.5
0.15 - 0.25
0.25 - 2
4-7
1.7
0.08
0.039
0.02
0.15 - 0.32
120
0.1
0.042
2.01
0.05 - 0.25
0.12
1.1
0.15 - 2
0.6 - 4
0.07
0.0184
0.0188
2
0.09
0.033
0.0086
0.2
0.087 - 0.22
0.19
4.9
0.17
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.16
0.17
0.14
0.19
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.021
0
0.065
0.25
0.606
0.0267 0.0359
0.084
0.45
35 - 70
0.12
0.055
0.147
0.17
0.07
0.1 - 0.15
0.0051
m oC) = 0.5779 Btu/(ft h oF) = 0.048 Btu/(in h oF) = 6.935 (Btu in)/(ft² h °F)
(h ft2))
)
surface is determined by the "overall heat transfer coefficient" - which in
on
he inside and outside of the surfaces
nside and outside of the surfaces
Aluminum
"
"
"
"
Aluminum - Duralumin (94-96% Al, 3-5% Cu, trace Mg)
Aluminum - Silumin (87% Al, 13% Si)
Antimony
"
"
"
"
Beryllium
"
"
"
"
"
"
Beryllium Copper
Bismuth
"
Boron
"
"
"
"
"
"
Cadmium
"
"
Cesium
"
Chromium
"
"
"
"
"
"
Cobalt
"
"
Copper
"
"
"
"
"
"
Copper - Admiralty Brass
Copper - Aluminum Bronze (95% Cu, 5% Al)
Copper - Bronze (75% Cu, 25% Sn)
Copper - Brass (Yellow Brass) (70% Cu, 30% Zn)
Copper - Cartridge brass (UNS C26000)
Copper - Constantan (60% Cu, 40% Ni)
Copper - German Silver (62% Cu, 15% Ni, 22% Zn)
20 50
20 61
20 29
-73 96.8
0 66.7
127 43.2
327 27.3
527 19.8
727 17.4
927 17.4
-73 327
0 318
127 312
327 304
527 292
727 278
927 262
-73 24.4
0 23.3
127 22.3
327 21.3
527 20.8
727 20.7
927 20.9
21 - 100 15
0 – 100 12
-73 89.7
0 83.7
127 75.5
-73 153
0 148
127 144
327 138
527 132
727 126
927 120
-73 94
0 83.5
127 69.4
327 54.7
527 43.3
727 32.6
927 28.2
20 52
100 31
20 59
-73 36.6
0 35.5
127 33.8
327 31.2
-73 88.1
0 79.2
127 72.1
-73 159
0 157
127 153
327 149
527 146
-73 7.17
0 7.68
-73 28.9
-73 143
0 139
127 134
327 126
527 118
727 112
927 105
0 – 100 26
-73 106
0 94
127 80.1
327 65.5
527 67.4
727 71.8
927 76.1
0 – 100 61 – 90
-73 52.6
0 53.3
127 55.2
327 58.2
527 61.3
727 64.4
927 67.5
20 61
75.5
-73 72.4
0 71.5
127 71.6
327 73
527 75.5
727 78.6
927 82.6
20 8
-73 104
0 104
127 52
-73 51
0 48.6
127 46.1
327 44.2
527 44.1
727 44.6
927 45.7
-73 154
0 151
127 146
327 136
527 127
727 121
927 115
-73 58.9
0 58.3
20 0.52
-73 264
0 168
127 98.9
327 61.9
527 42.2
727 31.2
927 25.7
-73 403
0 428
127 420
327 405
527 389
727 374
927 358
-73 138
0 135
20 54
20 43
20 36
400 36
122 33
20 61
20 40
20 31
20 19
20 15.1
20 10
21 8.7
20 26
20 19
20 10
20 19
20 17
20 11.6
20 50
20 14.4
20 14.3
20 66
0 59
-73 57.5
0 57.4
127 57.8
327 58.9
527 59.4
727 60.2
927 61
20 42
-73 73.3
0 68.2
127 62.2
-73 24.5
0 22.4
127 20.4
327 19.4
527 19.7
727 20.7
927 22
-73 197
0 182
127 162
327 39
527 128
727 121
927 115
-73 25.1
0 27
127 29.6
327 34
527 38.8
727 43.9
927 49
-73 31.5
0 31.3
427 32.1
327 34.2
527 36.3
727 38.6
927 41.2
-73 123
0 122
127 116
327 105
-73 25.2
0 23.2
127 21.6
327 20.7
527 21.6
727 23.7
927 25.7