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SONMaster

V100R015C00

LTE CCO Feature Description - RF


Based

Issue 01
Date 2015-02-14

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2015. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
of any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.


Address: Huawei Industrial Base
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Email: support@huawei.com

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based About This Document

About This Document

Purpose
This document describes the LTE Coverage and Capacity Optimization (CCO) RF Based
feature, including implementation principles, related features, network impact, and engineering
guides.

Related Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.

Product Name Version

SONMaster V100R015C00

Intended Audience
This document is intended for:

l System engineers
l Network management engineers

Change History
01 (2015-02-14)
This is the first commercial release of V100R015C00.

Compared with Draft A (2015-01-15) for V100R015C00, this issue does not include any
changes.

Draft A (2015-01-15)
This is a draft for V100R015C00.

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Compared with Draft A (2014-10-15) for V100R014C01, this issue does not include any
changes.

Organization
1 Overview

2 Technical Description

3 Related Features

4 Network Impact

5 Version Mapping

6 Engineering Guidelines

7 Feature Specifications

8 References

Conventions
Symbol Conventions

The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Description

Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not


avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not


avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not


avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not


avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance deterioration, or unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal
injury.

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Symbol Description

Calls attention to important information, best practices and


tips.
NOTE is used to address information not related to personal
injury, equipment damage, and environment deterioration.

General Conventions

The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Convention Description

Times New Roman Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.

Boldface Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in


boldface. For example, log in as user root.

Italic Book titles are in italics.

Courier New Examples of information displayed on the screen are in


Courier New.

Command Conventions

The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Convention Description

Boldface The keywords of a command line are in boldface.

Italic Command arguments are in italics.

[] Items (keywords or arguments) in brackets [ ] are optional.

{ x | y | ... } Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by


vertical bars. One item is selected.

[ x | y | ... ] Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by


vertical bars. One item is selected or no item is selected.

{ x | y | ... }* Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by


vertical bars. A minimum of one item or a maximum of all
items can be selected.

[ x | y | ... ]* Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by


vertical bars. Several items or no item can be selected.

GUI Conventions

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The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Convention Description

Boldface Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles


are in boldface. For example, click OK.

> Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">"


signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.

Keyboard Operations

The keyboard operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Format Description

Key Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab.

Key 1+Key 2 Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl+Alt
+A means the three keys should be pressed concurrently.

Key 1, Key 2 Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A means
the two keys should be pressed in turn.

Mouse Operations

The mouse operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Action Description

Click Select and release the primary mouse button without moving
the pointer.

Double-click Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and


quickly without moving the pointer.

Drag Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the
pointer to a certain position.

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Contents

About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii


1 Overview.........................................................................................................................................1
2 Technical Description...................................................................................................................5
2.1 Related Concepts............................................................................................................................................................6
2.2 Principles........................................................................................................................................................................7
2.3 Implementation Process..................................................................................................................................................8
2.4 Introduction to the Main Window................................................................................................................................14

3 Related Features...........................................................................................................................23
4 Network Impact...........................................................................................................................24
5 Version Mapping.........................................................................................................................25
6 Engineering Guidelines.............................................................................................................26
6.1 Activation Advice.........................................................................................................................................................27
6.2 Information Collection Before the Deployment...........................................................................................................27
6.3 Feature Deployment.....................................................................................................................................................30
6.3.1 Deployment Requirements........................................................................................................................................30
6.3.2 Data Preparation........................................................................................................................................................31
6.3.3 Process.......................................................................................................................................................................67
6.3.4 Activation Observation..............................................................................................................................................68
6.3.5 Feature Deactivation..................................................................................................................................................69
6.4 Monitoring....................................................................................................................................................................69
6.5 (Optional) Performance Optimization..........................................................................................................................72

7 Feature Specifications.................................................................................................................78
8 References.....................................................................................................................................79

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1 Overview

This section contains the following contents:


l Feature ID and Name
l Background
l Definition
l Data Source Analysis
l Benefits
l Application Scenarios

Feature ID and Name

Table 1-1 Feature ID and name

Feature ID Feature Name

SNFD-140220 CCO - LTE FDD DL Coverage Optimization RF


Based

SNFD-140221 CCO - LTE TDD DL Coverage Optimization RF


Based

Background
About half of the total operating expense (OPEX) of a typical network is network planning and
optimization costs in which the costs of drive tests (DTs), performance analysis, and problem
location take majority. Performance analysis and problem location involve analyzing and
handling antenna problems. DTs are mainly used to solve network coverage problems and
require high costs.

Traditional optimization depends on manual experience, and the optimization efficiency is low.
Generally, when adjusting the azimuth or downtilt angle of an antenna through traditional
optimization, engineers identify the problem by performing a DT and then provide adjustment
advice based on manual experience. After a tower operator climbs up to the antenna tower and

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adjust the azimuth or downtilt angle, another DT is performed to check whether the problem
persists. The preceding operations may be performed repeatedly to solve one problem.

LTE CCO provided by Huawei is based on automatic analysis and helps you efficiently solve
network coverage and capacity problems.

Definition
Using automatic cell planning (ACP), LTE CCO provided by Huawei automatically finds the
optimal values of RF parameters and optimizes network coverage and capacity. The functions
of CCO and ACP are as follows:

l CCO: optimizes network coverage and capacity with least manual intervention, thereby
reducing network OM costs.
l ACP: automatically locates the optimal values of RF parameters such as Transmit
Power, Antenna E-Tilt Angle, Mechanical Tilt Angle, and Azimuth using the intelligent
searching algorithm.

Data Source Analysis


Optimization performed by the SONMaster mainly involves the following types of data:
configuration data (CM data), performance data (PM data), and measurement report data (MR
data).

Figure 1-1 shows the sources of SONMaster analysis data on the network. Table 1-2 describes
the data sources.

Figure 1-1 Sources of analysis data

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Table 1-2 Data sources

Data Source Description

CM The data is obtained from the eNodeB. It provides configuration


information about cells and neighbor relationships for optimization
analysis.

PM The data is obtained from the eNodeB. It is mainly used for


problematic area construction, optimization effect evaluation, and
parameter rollback.

SIG The data is obtained from the eNodeB. It provides neighboring cell
signal level and quality information for optimization analysis.

Engineering Engineering parameters are manually imported or exported on the


parameters SONMaster. They provide latitude and longitude and coverage type
(indoor, high-speed, or tunnel) information for optimization analysis
and geographic display.

Mandatory data E-maps and antenna files are manually imported on the SONMaster.
They are used to view clutter height and altitude information and
obtain antenna parameters in the GIS window.
Different types of data also need to be imported according to the
optimization mode:
l If Optimization Mode is set to MDT, the SONMaster also
collects MDT data. The collected MDT data is mainly used for
determining coverage exceptions based on MR data and
generating the feature database and pass loss matrix.
l If Optimization Mode is set to External feature database and
path loss matrix, you need to manually import the external
feature database and path loss matrix.

Benefits
LTE CCO brings the following benefits:
l Improved network coverage and capacity optimization efficiency
This feature automatically collects and processes network data, detects coverage and
capacity problems on wireless networks, performs associated optimization based on the
problems, and adjusts RF parameters. This reduces the dependencies on manual invention,
shortens the waiting time, implements network optimization anytime and anywhere, and
improves network optimization, operation, and maintenance efficiency.
l Reduced network coverage and capacity optimization costs
This feature is automated. The optimization advice confirmed by telecom operators will be
automatically applied. This reduces manual invention and network OM costs.
l Improved network performance
This feature optimizes network coverage and capacity, thereby achieving better network
coverage, load balancing, and maximum radio resource usage. This helps reduce network

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problems caused by coverage exceptions and load imbalance, and improve network
performance.

Application Scenarios
Table 1-3 describes application scenarios of LTE CCO.

Table 1-3 Application scenarios

Scenario Description SONMaster Function

Routine Routine RF parameter optimization l Solves coverage and capacity


network on the network, including solving problems on the network.
adjustment coverage and load problems. The SONMaster automatically
detects coverage and capacity
Periodical As network coverage and load problems and optimizes network
coverage and change due to network scale and UE coverage and capacity. This helps
capacity distribution changes, you need to solve coverage and capacity
optimization check and optimize coverage and problems on the network,
on the entire capacity on the entire network improve network optimization
network periodically. efficiency, and reduce OM costs.
Coverage and In VIP areas or cell clusters with l Solves coverage problems such
capacity poor KPIs, you need to optimize as weak coverage, pilot pollution,
optimization coverage and capacity centrally. and coverage overlap.
in certain This improves network quality and This helps reduce handover
areas user experience. failures, service drops, and poor
service quality problems caused
Multi-band Network coverage and load change by the preceding coverage
and multi- continuously as network deployment problems and improves the
carrier plans for different RATs differ. quality of wireless networks.
network
l Solves load imbalance problems
evolution
and implements load balancing
between cells. This helps
improve the resource usage
without cell capacity expansion.

NOTE

The scenario restrictions of this feature are as follows:


l Project scenarios: CCO is developed for solving coverage and capacity problems on existing
networks, and does not apply to new deployment, reparenting, or expansion scenarios.
l Wireless scenarios: CCO - RF based subfeatures do not apply to high-speed moving coverage, tunnel
coverage, super-distance coverage, or indoor coverage scenarios because the MR locating precision
in such scenarios does not met the requirements of the subfeatures.
l Networking scenarios: In this version, CCO does not apply to inter-RAT coverage, multi-vendor
networking, special cell, or MOCN/MORAN scenarios. CCO applies to single-carrier coverage,
multi-carrier coverage, and multi-band coverage scenarios.
l Special cell scenarios: CCO - RF based subfeatures do not apply to multi-RRU cell, repeater, or
small-cell base station scenarios because the MR locating precision in such scenarios does not met
the requirements of the subfeatures.

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2 Technical Description

About This Chapter

2.1 Related Concepts

2.2 Principles

2.3 Implementation Process

2.4 Introduction to the Main Window

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2.1 Related Concepts


Table 2-1 describes related concepts of LTE CCO.

Table 2-1 Related concepts

Concept Description

Problematic Sets of optimization objects that encounter problems, such as cells and base
area stations. Such sets are detected by CCO in each optimization process.
Problematic areas have the following characteristics:
l Each problematic area is covered by an optimization area.
l Each problematic area corresponds to one optimization task. Problematic
areas vary according to optimization tasks.
l Problematic areas are relative to optimization periods. The problematic
areas for an optimization task may vary in different optimization periods.
The following is an example of problematic area identification. Once CCO
detects that cell A encounters a problem, adjacent cells of cell A (for example,
cell B and cell C) are added to the problematic area according to certain
principles even though cell B and cell C do not encounter any problem. In
this scenario, cell A, cell B, and cell C belong to the problematic area, and
cell A is identified as a problematic cell.

ACP Automatic location of optimal values of RF parameters such as Best


Transmit Power, Antenna E-Tilt Angle, Mechanical Tilt Angle, and
Azimuth based on the intelligent searching algorithm.
In optimization scenarios, you can build data sources required for intelligent
optimal value location based on the measured data on the live network.

Path loss Matrix that reflects the path loss from an antenna to each grid point. The path
matrix loss matrix is an important input of generating optimization advice.
Based on the assisted MDT data with location information, which is collected
from the live network by radio access technology (RAT), you can create a
relatively accurate path loss matrix for each RAT.
If no MDT data is collected from the network, path loss can be calculated
according to propagation models. However, traditional propagation models
are inapplicable to densely-populated urban areas. If the parameters for a
mature commercial ray tracking model are not corrected, the path loss
calculated according to the model results in calculation errors.
NOTE
Path loss: loss occurs when RF waves are transmitted through the air, which has a
filtering effect on the signal.
Grid: geographic area divided according to a certain resolution. For example, if the
resolution is 50 meters, each grid refers to a geographic area covering 2500 square
meters.

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Concept Description

Feature Geographical distribution of network signals. On the live network, a


database geographic area may be served by multiple cells. The signal characteristics
of the area include the signal strength and information about such cells. That
is, the feature database generally contains latitude and longitude information,
serving cell and neighboring cell information, and signal level information
about each cell.
Two feature database methods are available:
l Based on MDT data
l Predication based on the engineering parameters, MML data, e-map, and
propagation model, and DT data correction.

MR locating Generate grid-level data required for generating the optimization advice.
Two MR locating methods are available:
l Feature-database-based locating: requires the engineering parameters,
feature database, and MR data source.
l Quick locating: requires only the engineering paramters and MR data
source.

2.2 Principles
Figure 2-1 shows the basic principle of LTE CCO RF Based. Table 2-2 describes each step
in Figure 2-1.

Figure 2-1 Basic principle

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Table 2-2 Principle description

Number Description

1 Set the optimization task.


Set parameters related to LTE CCO tasks on the SONMaster.

2 Collect data.
Collect CM/PM/SIG data.

3 Analyze problematic cells.

4 Generate optimization advice.


Displays neighboring cell optimization advice on the SONMaster for users to
view.

5 Deliver optimization advice.


Delivers optimization advice to NEs to implement the optimization advice.

2.3 Implementation Process


Automatically detects the cells that encounter coverage problems such as weak coverage, pilot
pollution, and coverage overlap and then constructs the problematic area. It also automatically
provides RF parameter adjustment advice and adjusts the RF parameter to solve the coverage
problems.

Figure 2-2 shows the process of LTE CCO. For details, see Table 2-3.

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Figure 2-2 Optimization process

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Table 2-3 Process description

No. Procedure Description

1 Create and Create a CCO task. Based on data sources, this feature applies to the
start an following scenarios:
optimization l Based on MDT data
task If MDT data can be collected, this mode is prioritized.
– Advantage: The feature is effective and highly automated in
this mode.
– Disadvantage: Terminals must support MDT reporting.
l Based on the external feature database and path loss matrix.
This mode is recommended if the MDT data cannot be collected
but telecom operators provide the DT data or path loss matrix.
– Advantage: You do not need to enable other features in this
mode.
– Disadvantage: The feature in this mode is less effective than
that in MDT mode, and the automation level is low.
l Based on quick location
This mode is recommended if the MDT data cannot be collected
and telecom operators do not provide the DT data or path loss
matrix.
– Advantage: You do not need to enable other features in this
mode, and the feature in this mode is highly automated.
– Disadvantage: The feature in this mode is with the less
effectiveness.
After you start a CCO task, the SONMaster collects raw
performance data of all cells involved in the task.

2 Identify Based on performance statistics, the SONMaster identifies cells


problematic with abnormal performance counters as problematic cells.
cells

3 Construct A problematic area consists of the problematic cells and their


problematic neighboring cells. The reasons are as follows:
areas l As the coverage areas of cells may overlap, the problematic cells
may be caused by other cells.
l This helps avoid cell parameter adjustment impact on related
neighboring cells.

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No. Procedure Description

4 Generate Based on the collected MR data of the cells in the problematic area,
optimization the SONMaster generates the following optimization policy
policy parameters:
parameters l Problematic area priority parameters: specify the priority of each
problematic area and that of each problem type based on the
types and severities of problems in each problematic area.
l Optimization objective parameters: specify the objective
parameters for each type of problem. Telecom operators'
requirements on signal level and interference values must be
considered.
l Grid-level busy-hour counters for problematic areas: For load
balancing, the SONMaster provides grid-level busy-hour
counters such as DL throughput and traffic volume to ACP to
determine cell traffic status.
l Other control parameters: specify control parameters restricted
by the onsite network conditions, such as the adjustment ranges
and steps for the azimuth, mechanical downtilt angle, electrical
downtilt angle, and power parameters.
NOTE
Setting the objective fitness function is critical to ACP. The parameters for
the objective fitness function and the related optimization policies, which are
required for ACP, are generated in this procedure.

5 ACP The SONMaster automatically finds and displays the optimal values
of RF parameters for each problematic area. Based on the optimal
values of RF parameters, the SONMaster predicts the signal level,
quality, and KPIs for the problematic area that the optimization
advice will be applied. In addition, the SONMaster compares the
optimization simulation effect with the situation before the
optimization to help you confirm the optimization advice.
l For coverage optimization, the SONMaster displays the signal
level and quality CDF curves for each problematic area.
l For load balancing optimization, the SONMaster displays the
cell load and grid-level PDSCH SINR CDF curve. The curve
represents the channel quality experienced by cell edge users
(CEUs).
NOTE
ACP is based on intelligent iterative optimization. Intelligent iterative
optimization stops when any of the following conditions is met:
l The optimization objective is achieved. The optimization objective is
specified in the objective fitness function of the ACP module.
l The number of iteration times reaches. If the optimization objective is
not achieved for a long time, the iteration automatically stops when the
number of iteration times reaches.
l The gains between two iterations do not reach the threshold. For example,
there are limited gains brought by consecutive iterations.

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No. Procedure Description

6 Deliver and After generating optimization advice, the SONMaster delivers the
execute advice in any of the following modes:
optimization l Manual delivery mode: After confirming the generated
advice optimization advice, you can choose to deliver all of, part of, or
none of the optimization advice.
l Schedule delivery mode: The SONMaster delivers the
optimization advice to eNodeBs through the related interface at
a specified time point.
l Instant delivery mode: The SONMaster directly delivers the
optimization advice to eNodeBs through the related interface.
NOTE
You are allowed to select a mode for delivering optimization advice. When
the optimization advice contains only the electrical downtilt angle and pilot
power settings, the free mode is allowed. When the optimization advice
contains the azimuth and mechanical downtilt angle settings, the free mode
is not allowed because the azimuth and mechanical downtilt angle must be
manually adjusted.

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No. Procedure Description

7 Evaluate the After delivering optimization advice, the SONMaster evaluates the
optimization optimization effect. If performance deteriorates, the SONMaster
effect and rolls back the RF parameters. That is, the SONMaster delivers the
roll back RF parameters configured before the optimization to eNodeBs
parameters through the U2000.
Optimization effect evaluation and rollback are divided into the
following categories:
l Quick optimization effect evaluation and rollback: is based on
the monitored KPIs before and after the optimization. With a
limited period of time (for example, eight hours), the SONMaster
checks whether KPIs deteriorates severely. If KPIs deteriorates
severely, the SONMaster conducts a quick rollback.
l Coverage optimization effect evaluation and rollback: applies
only to coverage optimization and is based on the cell-level MR
coverage statistics and KPIs before and after the optimization.
With a limited period of time (for example, three days), the
SONMaster checks whether KPIs or network coverage
deteriorates severely in the monitored problematic area. If any
KPI or network coverage deteriorates severely, the SONMaster
conducts an RF parameter rollback.
l Coverage and capacity optimization effect evaluation and
rollback: applies only to the problematic areas where load
balancing optimization is performed and RF parameters are not
rolled back. Within a limited period of time (for example, three
days), the SONMaster checks whether the coverage, overload
amount, number of pairs of cells with unbalanced load, or
throughput deteriorates severely in the monitored problematic
area. If any of the preceding items deteriorates severely, the
SONMaster conducts an RF parameter rollback.
l Slow optimization effect evaluation and rollback: applies only
to the problematic areas where coverage optimization or
coverage and capacity optimization is performed and RF
parameters are not rolled back. With a limited period of time (for
example, one day), the SONMaster collects grid-level coverage
statistics and displays KPIs, cell-level MR coverage counters,
and grid-level coverage counters for you to compare and analyze.
In this scenario, CCO does not provide the effect evaluation or
automatic RF parameter rollback function. However, you are
allowed to manually perform an RF parameter rollback.

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2.4 Introduction to the Main Window


Overview of the CCO Main Window
Figure 2-3 shows the main window of CCO. For details about each step in the main window,
see Table 2-4.

Figure 2-3 Overview of the CCO main window

Table 2-4 Details about each step

Step No. Reference

(Optional) Connecting to the OSS

Importing Engineering Parameters

(Optional) Configuring the GIS Map

(Optional) Creating a Cell Zone Template

(Optional) Adding Frozen Cells

(Optional) Importing the Antenna Data Files

(Optional) Managing Propagation Models

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Step No. Reference

N/A

(Optional) Setting Parameters for LTE CCO - RF Based

l Creating and Starting an LTE CCO Task


l Executing an LTE CCO Task - RF Based (Huawei)
l (Optional) Checking the Information About Exceptions During LTE CCO
Optimization
l (Optional) Evaluating the Optimaization Effect of LTE CCO Optimization

Window for LTE CCO Task Management


Figure 2-4 shows the window for managing LTE CCO tasks. Table 2-5 describes the elements
in the window.

Figure 2-4 Window for LTE CCO task management

Table 2-5 Description of the window for task management

Area Area Name Description


No.

1 Task searching Allows you to search for a task by Service type, Cell ID, or Cell
name.

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Area Area Name Description


No.

2 Task Provides the functions of refreshing, creating, deleting,


management modifying, starting, and stopping a task and checking the running
logs of the tasks.
NOTE
l You cannot delete a running task.
l Modifications to a running task take effect in the next optimization
period.

3 Task attributes Displays the status and attributes of a specific optimization task.
l An optimization task is marked with different icons according
to the task status:

– : indicates that the optimization task is not started or


is complete.

– : indicates that the optimization task is being executed


properly.

– : indicates that the optimization task is stopping.

– : indicates that the optimization task experiences


exceptions.

– : indicates that the optimization task is interrupted and


you can manually adjust parameters or deliver
optimization advice for it.
l The attributes of an optimization task are as follows:
– Service type: type of the involved optimization feature
– Vendor: vendor of optimization objects
– Start mode: method of starting the optimization task
– Stop mode: method of stopping the optimization task
– Advice execution: execution mode of optimization advice
– Task info: execution information of the optimization task

Window for Optimization Parameters


Figure 2-5 shows the window for optimization parameters in the optimization parameter
template. Table 2-6 describes the elements in the window.

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Figure 2-5 Window for optimization parameters

Table 2-6 Description of the window for optimization parameters

Area Area Name Description


No.

1 Node for Provides an entry to optimization parameter settings.


setting
optimization
parameters

2 List of Lists the names of all optimization parameter templates,


optimization including existing ones and the current template.
parameter
templates

3 Toolbar for the Provides the functions of adding, deleting, refreshing, and saving
optimization an optimization parameter template.
parameter
template

4 Editing area Allows you to edit an optimization parameter template.


for an
optimization
parameter
template

Wizards for Optimization Tasks


The wizards for optimization tasks are divided into the following types based on the task
progress:
l Figure 2-6 shows the problematic area construction wizard. Table 2-7 describes the
elements in the wizard.

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 2 Technical Description

l Figure 2-7 shows the ACP parameter configuration wizard. Table 2-8 describes the
elements in the wizard.
l Figure 2-8 shows the optimization advice management wizard. Table 2-9 describes the
elements in the wizard.
l Figure 2-9 shows the optimization effect evaluation wizard. Table 2-10 describes the
elements in the wizard.

Figure 2-6 Problematic area construction wizard

Table 2-7 Description of the problematic area construction wizard

Area Area Name Description


No.

1 Area for Consists of the drop-down list of historical optimization periods,


querying task the progress axis, and the navigation path to the GIS window for
status an optimization task.
Provides the functions of selecting a historical optimization
period, displaying the current stage, and viewing the GIS map
for an optimization task.

2 Tabs Consist of the Problematic Cell and Problematic Zone tab


pages. You can click Problematic Cell (or Problematic Zone)
to expand or collapse the problematic cell list (or the problematic
area list).

3 Toolbar for Provides the functions of refreshing, filtering, and identifying


problematic problematic cells, and adding and deleting data records.
cells

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 2 Technical Description

Area Area Name Description


No.

4 Problematic Lists all problematic cells identified within the current


cell list optimization period.

5 Toolbar for Provides the functions of refreshing, filtering, and identifying


problematic problematic areas, importing the feature database, and deleting
areas data records.

6 List of cells in Lists all cells in the problematic area constructed within the
the current optimization period.
problematic
area

7 Problematic Lists the numbers of problematic areas constructed within the


area No. list current optimization period.

Figure 2-7 ACP parameter configuration wizard

Table 2-8 Description of the ACP parameter configuration wizard

Area Area Name Description


No.

1 Tabs Consist of the Problematic Area List and Cell List tab pages.
You can click Problematic Area List (or Cell List) to expand
or collapse the list for setting problematic area weights (or the
list for setting RF parameters for problematic cells).

2 List of Displays the adjustable weight parameters in the problematic


parameters area.
whose weights
can be adjusted

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 2 Technical Description

Area Area Name Description


No.

3 Toolbar for Provides the functions of refreshing, filtering, exporting, and


adjustable RF saving parameters, importing the path loss matrix, and starting
parameters parameter analysis.

4 List of Displays the adjustable RF parameters for problematic cells in


adjustable RF the problematic area.
parameters

Figure 2-8 Optimization advice management wizard

Table 2-9 Description of the optimization advice management wizard

Area Area Name Description


No.

1 Toolbar for Displays the report time of the optimization advice within
optimization historical optimization periods, and provides the functions of
advice refreshing, filtering, exporting, saving, executing, and rolling
back optimization advice, evaluating optimization effect, and
starting optimization of the next round.
NOTE
Saving optimization advice: For inappropriate optimization advice, you
can double-click a parameter value, enter a new value, and then click

to save the new value.

2 Optimization Indicates the reported optimization advice within a selected


advice list optimization period.

3 Problematic Lists the numbers of problematic areas constructed within the


area No. list selected optimization period.

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 2 Technical Description

Figure 2-9 Optimization effect evaluation wizard

Table 2-10 Description of the optimization effect evaluation wizard

Area Area Name Description


No.

1 Toolbar for Displays the report time of the optimization advice within
optimization historical optimization periods, and provides the functions of
advice refreshing, filtering, exporting, and rolling back optimization
advice, displaying optimization effect evaluation results, and
starting optimization of the next round.
NOTE

Displaying optimization effect evaluation results: You can click to


view integrated RF-caused KPIs, cell-level MR coverage counters, and
grid-level coverage counters for comparison and analysis.

2 Optimization Indicates the reported optimization advice within a selected


advice list optimization period.
Displays the optimization advice whose effect has been
evaluated. Based on the evaluation results, Execution Phase in
Optimization Advice is displayed as Deliver or Rollback.

3 Problematic Lists the numbers of problematic areas constructed within the


area No. list selected optimization period.

Window for Statistics About Optimization Exceptions


Figure 2-10 shows the window for statistics about optimization exceptions. Table 2-11
describes the elements in the window.

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 2 Technical Description

Figure 2-10 Window for statistics about optimization exceptions

Table 2-11 Description of the window for statistics about optimization exceptions

Area Area Name Description


No.

1 Statistics by Unconfirmed exceptions with different severities during the


exception current optimization period are displayed in a pie chart. The
severity severities include Major and Minor.

2 Statistics by You can view the statistics about unconfirmed exceptions during
exception type the current optimization period in a bar chart based on the
exception types, including license, engineering parameter,
configuration data, network KPI, and service running exceptions.

3 Toolbar for Provides the functions of refreshing, querying, confirming, and


statistics about exporting data about optimization exceptions.
optimization
exceptions

4 List of The exception list displays exceptions recorded during the


statistics about current and previous optimization periods. You can confirm the
optimization unconfirmed exceptions.
exceptions

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 3 Related Features

3 Related Features

l Prerequisite Features: none


l Mutually Exclusive Features: none
l Impacted Features: LTE CCO adjusts the power, azimuth, mechanical downtilt angle,
and electrical downtilt angle. The adjustment may lead to change of the basic network
architecture. In automatic optimization scenarios, to ensure that other automatic parameter
optimization processes that are based on the basic network architecture can be performed
concurrently, you are advised to obey the following restrictions when using LTE CCO:
– Use the FDD features of LTE CCO with the following features:
– LOFD-002001 Automatic Neighbor Relation (ANR)
– LOFD-002007 PCI Collision Detection & Self-Optimization
– LOFD-002005 Mobility Robust Optimization (MRO)
– Use the TDD features of LTE CCO with the following features:
– TDLOFD-002001 Automatic Neighbor Relation (ANR)
– TDLOFD-002007 PCI Collision Detection & Self-Optimization
– TDLOFD-002005 Mobility Robust Optimization (MRO)

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 4 Network Impact

4 Network Impact

LTE FDD DL Coverage Optimization RF Based


l System Capacity: none
l Network Performance:
– Positive impact: Coverage problems such as weak coverage, pilot pollution, and
coverage overlap may seriously affect the network in terms of coverage deterioration,
interference, service access difficulties, service drops, and capacity reduction. The
possible causes are as follows: improper cell distribution, improper base station location,
excessively high antenna height, and improper antenna azimuth, antenna downtilt angle,
and pilot power settings.
LTE CCO optimizes network coverage by adjusting the antenna azimuth, electrical
downtilt angle, mechanical downtilt angle, and pilot power settings. This helps reduce
network performance problems caused by coverage problems, improve user experience,
and improve network KPIs.
– Negative impact: The MDT data reported by terminals consumes network resources,
and may lead to throughout decreases.
NOTE
The preceding descriptions also apply to the TDD features of LTE CCO.

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SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 5 Version Mapping

5 Version Mapping

For details about how to activate this feature, and mapping between the SONMaster, NE
software, and other software, see iManager SONMaster V100R015***_ReleaseDoc_ENG.

You can obtain iManager SONMaster V100R015***_ReleaseDoc_ENG by performing the


following steps:
1. Contact Huawei technical support engineers to log in to http://support.huawei.com.
2. Obtain iManager SONMaster V100R015***_ReleaseDoc_ENG mapping the SONMaster
version in the following path: Product Support > Wireless Network > Wireless Network
Management > M2000 > M2000-GUL > iManager SONMaster.

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

6 Engineering Guidelines

About This Chapter

This section describes LTE FDD DL Coverage Optimization RF Based and LTE FDD DL
Capacity Optimization RF Based in detail as an example. The descriptions also apply to LTE
TDD DL Coverage Optimization RF Based and LTE TDD DL Capacity Optimization RF Based.

6.1 Activation Advice

6.2 Information Collection Before the Deployment

6.3 Feature Deployment

6.4 Monitoring

6.5 (Optional) Performance Optimization

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

6.1 Activation Advice


You are advised to activate this feature when the following scenarios are met to relieve KPI
deterioration caused by weak coverage, pilot pollution, and coverage overlapping and improve
network performance:
l Routine network optimization scenarios. This feature does not apply to new deployment,
reparenting, and expansion scenarios.
l Networking scenarios: single-carrier coverage, multi-carrier coverage, or multi-band
coverage. This feature limitedly applies to the co-antenna scenario.
l Radio scenarios, such as macro cells in densely-populated urban areas, urban areas, and
suburban areas. This feature does not apply to the high-speed moving coverage, tunnel
coverage, super-distance coverage, indoor coverage, and multi-RRU coverage.
Therefore, you need to add radio scenario types of cells in engineering parameters to ensure
that this feature automatically recognizes whether a cell will be optimized.

6.2 Information Collection Before the Deployment


Table 6-1 describes the requirements to be met before the deployment.

Table 6-1 Requirements to be met before the deployment

Featu Check Item Identification Criteria Remarks


re

LTE 1. Whether For version mapping None


Down version mapping requirements of peripheral
link requirements are products, see 5 Version
Cover met Mapping.
age
Optim
izatio
n RF
Based

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

Featu Check Item Identification Criteria Remarks


re

2. Whether CCO supports most cells. l CCO supports macro cell


networking When cells that CCO does scenarios. You can right-
scenarios meet not support exist in the click a base station in the
requirements selected area, such cells are main topology view on the
automatically filtered and U2000 to view the base
will not be involved in the station type. If a base station
optimization while the other is a macro base station, the
cells are not affected. cells serving by the base
l CCO supports macro cell station are macro cells.
scenarios. l CCO does not support the
l CCO does not support following scenarios:
the following scenarios: – High-speed moving
– High-speed moving coverage scenarios,
coverage scenarios which are indicated by
HighWay in
– Tunnel coverage engineering parameters.
scenarios
– Tunnel coverage
– Super-distance scenarios, which are
coverage scenarios indicated by Tunnel
– Indoor coverage Coverage in engineering
scenarios parameters.
– Multi-RRU coverage – Super-distance coverage
scenarios scenarios, which are
indicated by Super-
Distance Coverage in
engineering parameters.
– Indoor coverage
scenarios, which are
indicated by OutDoor in
engineering parameters.
– Multi-RRU coverage
scenarios, which are
indicated by Contain
Redundant RRU in
engineering parameters.

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

Featu Check Item Identification Criteria Remarks


re

3. Whether data The following data must be The data that needs to be
prepared for task prepared for CCO: prepared is as follows:
creation meets l Engineering parameters l Engineering parameters:
requirements You need to obtain the
l Antenna files
accurate engineering
l E-maps parameters for cells to be
l Propagation models optimized, such as the
mechanical downtilt angle,
azimuth, and site height.
l Antenna files: You need to
prepare the original antenna
pattern files corresponding
to the cell antenna model. If
a RET antenna is used, the
antenna pattern files
corresponding to different
electrical downtilt angles
(for example, 0 to 10
degrees) are included.
Antenna pattern files are
used for calculating antenna
gains during optimization
advice generation. An
improper antenna file will
affect the evaluation
accuracy. If no original
antenna pattern file
corresponding to the cell
antenna model is available,
you can use different types
of antenna files that have the
same beamwidth and
antenna gain.
l E-maps: You need to
prepare the e-maps
corresponding to the
optimization area. The e-
maps must be the grid maps
provided by Mapinfo, and
the precision is 20 m.
l Propagation models: You
need to collect the
propagation model
corresponding to the radio
environment of the
optimization area.

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

Featu Check Item Identification Criteria Remarks


re

4. Whether data You need to prepare the The data that needs to be
meets following data when the prepared is as follows:
requirements optimization mode is set to l Feature database:
when the External feature database
optimization and path loss matrix: – If the feature database is
mode is set to unavailable, you need to
l Feature database prepare the feature
External feature
database and l DT data database corresponding
path loss matrix to the optimization area
(Strength of the signal
level for each cell at each
location). You also need
to convert the format of
the feature database
provided by the customer
to the format required by
Huawei.
– If the feature database is
unavailable but DTs can
be performed, you need
to perform DTs to obtain
DT data.
– If the feature database is
unavailable and DTs
cannot be performed,
you cannot set the
optimization mode to
External feature
database and path loss
matrix.
l DT data: You need to
prepare the DT data
corresponding to the
optimization area to correct
the feature database.

6.3 Feature Deployment

6.3.1 Deployment Requirements

l NE Function Requirements
None

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

l Software and Hardware Requirements


– Terminal requirements: Terminals that support MDT are available as many as possible
to ensure that the MDT data collected within a short period (for example, three days)
meets the following requirements:
1. MDT data is available in 80% of the grids in the analysis area.
2. The ratio of the number of girds for which six or more MDT records are available
to the total number of grids for which MDT records are available is equal to or
more than 40%.
– NE requirements: Trace Server is deployed. The Trace Server centrally manages
external CHR data subscription for LTE networks. After receiving subscription
commands from the SONMaster, the Trace Server sends the collected MR data to the
SONMaster.
– Server requirements: The SONMaster has been deployed.
l License Requirements
The following license control items are added:
– CCO-LTE FDD DL Coverage Optimization RF Based.
– CCO-LTE TDD DL Coverage Optimization RF Based.
l Operation rights requirements
You have obtained the operation rights for LTE CCO Browser and LTE CCO
Management under Application-Level Operation Rights > CCO. If not, apply for the
operation rights from the administrator.

6.3.2 Data Preparation

You must prepare the following data before deploying LTE FDD DL Coverage Optimization
RF Based:
l LTE engineering parameters, as listed in Table 6-2.
l Optimization zones and optimization object parameters, as listed in Table 6-3.
l Optimization policy parameters, as listed in Table 6-4.
l Adjustable RF parameters for problematic areas, which specify the adjustment range for
RF parameters. The adjustable RF parameters are classified into the following types:
– Cell-level adjustable RF parameters: specify the adjustment range for RF parameters
for a cell and support addition, deletion, modification, and batch configuration. Table
6-5 lists cell-level adjustable RF parameters.
– Network-level adjustable RF parameters: serve as default parameters and take effect for
all cells on the network. If the cell-level adjustable RF parameters are not set for a cell,
the network-level adjustable RF parameters take effect. Parameters specifying the
maximum value, minimum value, and adjustment step are included in both the cell- and
network-level adjustable RF parameters, with same default values provided. Note that
the Adjustable parameter is included only in the cell-level adjustable RF parameters.
l Antenna type selection: You need to import the antenna data file before selecting antenna
types. For detailed operations, see (Optional) Importing the Antenna Data Files in Getting
Started.
l Cell propagation model parameters, as listed in Table 6-6.

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

l Basic parameters for optimization tasks, as listed in Table 6-7.

Table 6-2 LTE engineering parameters

Parameter Parameter Type Value Range Mandatory or


Name Not

ENODEB ID* int 0 - 1048575 Yes

CELL NAME string String Length: 0 - 100 The following


features are
mandatory:
GSM-to-LTE
ANR
UMTS-to-LTE
ANR

CELL ID* int 0 - 255 Yes

MCC* string String Length: 3 Yes

MNC* string String Length: 2 - 3 Yes

LONGITUDE* float -180.0 - 180.0 Yes

LATITUDE* float -90.0 - 90.0 Yes

AZIMUTH* float 0.0 - 360.0 Yes

BEAM WIDTH float 0.0 - 360.0 No

ANTENNA float 0.0 - 65535.0 The following


HEIGHT feature is
mandatory:
LTE CCO

ENODEB NAME string String Length: 0 - 64 No

ENODEB TYPE enumeration DBS3900_LTE, No


BTS3900_LTE,
BTS3900A_LTE
Default value:
DBS3900_LTE

SECTOR ID int 0 - 65535 No

LOCAL CELL ID int 0 - 17 No

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

Parameter Parameter Type Value Range Mandatory or


Name Not

PHYSICAL int 0 - 503 The following


CELL ID features are
mandatory:
GSM-to-LTE
ANR
UMTS-to-LTE
ANR

UL EARFCN int 0 - 65535 No

DL EARFCN int 0 - 65535 The following


features are
mandatory:
GSM-to-LTE
ANR
UMTS-to-LTE
ANR

OUTDOOR enumeration Yes, No No


Default value: Yes

DIRECTIONAL enumeration Yes, No No


Default value: Yes

HIGHWAY enumeration Yes, No No


Default value: No

TUNNEL enumeration Yes, No No


COVERAGE Default value: No

SUPER- enumeration Yes, No No


DISTANCE Default value: No
COVERAGE

CONTAIN enumeration Yes, No The following


REDUNDANT Default value: No feature is
RRU mandatory:
LTE CCO

Mechanical Tilt float -90.0 - 90.0 The following


Angle feature is
mandatory:
LTE CCO

E-Tilt Angle float -90.0 - 90.0 No

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

Parameter Parameter Type Value Range Mandatory or


Name Not

Vendor* enumeration Alcatel, Ericsson, Huawei, Yes


Motorola, Nokia&Siemens,
Nortel, ZTE, NSN

REMARKS string String Length: 0 - 255 No

Cluster string String Length: 0 - 255 No

Table 6-3 Optimization zones and optimization object parameters

Parameter Name Parameter Description

Zone Name This parameter specifies the optimization zone name.

Remarks This parameter specifies the information of the optimization zone.

Vendor This parameter specifies the vendor types of the optimization objects.
l If this parameter is set to Huawei, the optimization objects are all
the Huawei cells managed by the SONMaster.
l If this parameter is set to Ericsson, the optimization objects are
all the Ericsson cells managed by the SONMaster.
l If this parameter is set to NSN, the optimization objects are all the
NSN cells managed by the SONMaster.

RAT This parameter specified the type of the cells to be optimized. You
are advised to set this parameter when the optimization objects are
cells.
l If this parameter is set to GSM, the cells to be optimized are GSM
cells.
l If this parameter is set to UMTS, the cells to be optimized are
UMTS cells.
l If this parameter is set to LTE, the cells to be optimized are LTE
cells.

Cell List Available Objects and Selected Objects are displayed in navigation
trees. You can select cells to be optimized by using any of the
following methods: navigation tree, template import, and GIS
window.

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

Table 6-4 Optimization policy parameters

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

Optimization This parameter Enumerate You can select


Type specifies the d values: the two
optimization l Covera optimization
objective of a ge types
CCO task. concurrently. Cov
(default N
erag
After you select value) e
e/
coverage xt
l Load Loa
optimization, - Y - p
balanci d
load balancing er
ng bala
optimization, or io
ncin
both, the CCO d
g
task conducts
optimization
based on your
requirements.

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

Optimization l MDT: The Enumerate You can select


Mode SONMaster d values: only one of the
automaticall l MDT optimization
y collects the (default modes.
MDT data of value) When the
commercial SONMaster can
UEs on the l Externa
l feature collect MDT
live network, data from the
and then databas
e and live network,
performs MDT is
optimization path
loss recommended.
based on the When telecom
collected matrix
operators
data. l Quick provide the
l External locating feature database
feature and path loss Cov
N
database and matrix, erag
e
path loss External e/
xt
matrix: The feature Loa
- Y - p
SONMaster database and d
er
performs path loss bala
io
optimization matrix is ncin
d
based on the recommended. g
feature When the
database and SONMaster
path loss fails to collect
matrix that MDT data from
you have the live network
imported. or telecom
l Quick operators do not
locating: The provide the
SONMaster feature database
performs or path loss
optimization matrix, Quick
based on the locating is
quick recommended.
locating
algorithm.

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

Manually If this parameter Enumerate -


Adjusting is set to d values:
Problematic Disallow, no l Disallo
Cells manual w
adjustment is
allowed and the l Allow
next step is (default
automatically value)
performed after
the SONMaster
detects
problematic Cov
N
cells through erag
e
KPI monitoring. e/
xt
Loa
If this parameter - Y - p
d
is set to Allow, er
bala
you can perform io
ncin
manual d
g
adjustment
within 24 hours
after the
SONMaster
detects
problematic
cells through
KPI monitoring.
Then, the next
step is
performed.

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

Manually If this parameter Enumerate -


Adjusting is set to d values:
Optimization Disallow, no l Disallo
Parameters of manual w
Problematic adjustment is
Areas allowed and the l Allow
next step is (default
automatically value)
performed after
the SONMaster
calculates the
problematic Cov
N
area and weight erag
e
parameters. e/
xt
Loa
If this parameter - Y - p
d
is set to Allow, er
bala
you can perform io
ncin
manual d
g
adjustment
within 24 hours
after the
SONMaster
calculates the
problematic
area and weight
parameters.
Then, the next
step is
performed.

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

If this parameter This parameter Cov


is set to YES, is valid only erag
the SONMaster when Coverage e
collects MDT is selected in
data to create Optimization
and display the Type.
grid-level
coverage map Enumerate N
after delivering d values: e
Generate optimization xt
Coverage Map advice. l NO
- Y - p
After (default
This parameter er
Optimization value)
is configurable io
only when l YES d
Optimization
Mode is set to
MDT and
Coverage is
selected in
Optimization
Type.

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

During a
performance
KPI monitoring
period, the
SONMaster
collects
performance
data within the
KPI monitoring
time range.
When the
monitoring
period ends, the
SONMaster
calculates KPIs
to check
whether any cell Cov
Value N
with abnormal erag
range: 1 to e
KPIs exists. e/
30 xt
KPI Monitor The trigger Loa
- - Y - p
Days conditions for Default d
er
KPI monitoring value: 7 bala
io
are as follows: Unit: day ncin
d
g
l After you
start a CCO
task, the
SONMaster
collects
performance
data of all
cells in the
optimization
area.
l After
delivering
optimization
advice, the
SONMaster
collects

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

performance
data of all
cells in the
problematic
area for
quick
evaluation
and coverage
and capacity
evaluation.

This parameter
The value
specifies the
range is
time range for
from 0 to
collecting
23. The
performance
value 0
data. You are
indicates
allowed to select
the time Cov
multiple N
segment erag
options. If you e
from e/
do not set this xt
KPI Monitor 00:00:00 to Loa
parameter, the - - Y - p
Time 00:59:59. d
parameter er
You can bala
verification io
infer the ncin
fails. d
other time g
You are advised segments in
to set the the same
SONMaster to way.
collect
Default
performance
values: 8
data within busy
and 17
hours.

Issue 01 (2015-02-14) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 41


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

This parameter
specifies the
maximum
number of days
that MDT data is
collected for
cells in the
problematic
area.
The collected
MDT data is
used to create
the feature
database and
path loss matrix.
After collecting Cov
MDT data for Value N
erag
one day, the range: 1 to e
e/
Max. MDT SONMaster 30 xt
Loa
Collection automatically - - Y - p
Default d
Days checks whether er
value: 7 bala
the collected io
Unit: day ncin
MDT data meets d
g
the
requirements of
the feature
database. If the
requirements
are not met, the
SONMaster
continues to
collect such data
at a step of one
day until the
number of days
that MDT data is
collected
reaches the
value of this

Issue 01 (2015-02-14) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 42


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

parameter. The
SONMaster also
calculates the
number of days
that MDT data is
collected. The
calculation
value helps
optimize the
parameter for
specifying the
MDT data
collection
duration
required by the
feature
database.
This parameter
is configurable
only when
Optimization
Mode is set to
MDT. This
parameter
restricts the
number of days
that MDT data is
collected before
optimization.
This parameter
also restricts the
number of days
that MDT data is
collected after
optimization if
Generate
Coverage Map
After

Issue 01 (2015-02-14) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 43


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

Optimization is
set to YES.

During MR data
collection, the
SONMaster
collects MR
data of all cells
in the
problematic
area within the
specified MR
data collection
time range
based on the
specified Cov
Value N
number of days erag
range: 1 to e
that MR data is e/
30 xt
MR Collection collected. Loa
- - Y - p
Days Default d
Based on the er
value: 3 bala
collected MR io
Unit: day ncin
data, the d
g
SONMaster
calculates the
coverage-
related weight
and generates
the all MR-
based traffic
map for ACP
and
optimization
effect
evaluation.

Issue 01 (2015-02-14) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 44


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

This parameter
specifies which Enumerate
RF parameters d values
can be adjusted (You can
in the current select
CCO task. An multiple
RF parameter parameters
for a cell can be ): Cov
N
adjusted only l Pilot erag
e
when this power e/
xt
Adjustable RF parameter is Loa
l Electric - - Y - p
Parameters included both in d
al er
the cell-level bala
downtil io
adjustable RF ncin
t angle d
parameters g
specified in l Mechan
global ical
parameters and downtil
in the adjustable t angle
RF parameters l Azimut
specified for the h
CCO task.

You can select Cov


N
one of the e- E-Map is not a erag
e
maps that have parameter but a e/
xt
been imported function of Loa
E-Map - - Y - p
into the specifying an e- d
er
SONMaster for map for a CCO bala
io
a CCO task. task. ncin
d
g

Issue 01 (2015-02-14) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 45


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

This parameter
specifies the
resolution for
grid-level
counters. When
a CCO task is in
progress, data is
displayed in
grids in many
procedures. Cov
Value N
This parameter erag
range: 5 to e
is used in the e/
200 xt
Grid following Loa
- - Y - p
Resolution procedures: Default d
er
l During MDT value: 20 bala
io
feature Unit: meter ncin
d
database g
generation
l After MR
locating
l During
feature
database
import
l During ACP

Parameters for ARFCN optimization weights : Frequency List

Issue 01 (2015-02-14) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 46


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

After you select


the optimization
area, the
SONMaster lists
all ARFCNs
ARFCN:
involved in the
Value ARFCNs are
optimization
range: determined
area.
based on the
You must select l UMTS:
optimization
at least one 0 to Cov
cells in a CCO N
ARFCN. All 16383 erag
task. You are e
ARFCNs are l LTE: 0 not allowed to e/
xt
selected by to add ARFCNs Loa
DL EARFCN - Y - p
default. The 45589 but you can d
er
cells and specify bala
io
corresponding 54436 ARFCNs ncin
d
to the unselected to involved in g
ARFCNs are not 65535 optimization.
involved in Default You can set the
subsequent KPI value: none weight of each
monitoring, MR
ARFCN.
data collection,
optimization, or
optimization
effect
evaluation.

Issue 01 (2015-02-14) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 47


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

This parameter
specifies the
relative weight
among ARFCN
layers.
Cov
The SONMaster N
Value erag
automatically e
range: 1 to e/
identifies the xt
Network Layer 100 Loa
DL ARFCNs of - Y - p
Weight d
cells involved in Default er
bala
each CCO task. value: 50 io
ncin
You have to d
g
enter the relative
weight of each
ARFCN
involved in
optimization.

Parameters for identifying problematic cells

Value
range: 0 to
N
100
e
RRC Setup Value type: Cov xt
Success Rate floating erag - Y - p
Threshold point e er
Default These io
These value: 99 parameters are d
parameters are Unit: % used to identify
used to identify problematic
cells with Value cells and are
abnormal KPIs. range: 0 to classified into N
100 the same type. e
RF-Caused Value type: Cov xt
RRC Setup floating erag - Y - p
Failures ratio point e er
threshold
Default io
value: 70 d
Unit: %

Issue 01 (2015-02-14) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 48


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

Value
range: 0 to
N
100
e
E-RAB Setup Value type: Cov xt
Success Rate floating erag - Y - p
Threshold point e er
Default io
value: 99 d
Unit: %

Value
range: 0 to
N
100
e
RF-Caused E- Value type: Cov xt
RAB Setup floating erag - Y - p
Failures ratio point e er
threshold
Default io
value: 70 d
Unit: %

Value
range: 0 to
N
100
e
Value type: Cov xt
Service Drop floating erag - Y - p
Rate Threshold point e er
Default io
value: 1 d
Unit: %

Issue 01 (2015-02-14) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 49


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

Value
range: 0 to
N
Proportion 100
e
Threshold of Value type: Cov xt
RF-Caused floating erag - Y - p
Call Drops to point e er
Total Service
Default io
Drops
value: 70 d
Unit: %

Value
range: 0 to
N
100
e
VQI anomaly Value type: Cov xt
count ratio floating erag - Y - p
thresholds point e er
Default io
value: 1 d
Unit: %

This parameter
is used to check
whether a cell is
Value N
overloaded. If
range: 0 to Loa e
the load of a cell
100 d xt
High Load is greater than or
bala - Y - p
Threshold equal to the Default
ncin er
value of High value: 70
g io
Load Unit: % d
Threshold, the
cell is
overloaded.

Issue 01 (2015-02-14) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 50


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

This parameter
is used to check
whether the load
between cells is
balanced. If the
load difference Value N
between one cell range: 0 to Loa e
and one of its 100 d xt
Load Gap
neighboring bala - Y - p
Threshold Default
cells is greater ncin er
value: 30
than or equal to g io
the value of Unit: % d
Load Gap
Threshold, the
load between
the cells is
unbalanced.

Parameters for identifying coverage problems

These
An MR data
parameters are
record with
used for
weak coverage
identifying Cov
refers to an MR Value N
coverage erag
data record in range: -150 e
Weak problems and e/
which the RSRP to 150 xt
Coverage are classified Loa
of the primary - Y - p
RSRP Default into the same d
serving cell is er
Threshold value: -100 type. You must bala
less than the io
Unit: dBm set these ncin
value of Weak d
parameters only g
Coverage
in coverage
RSRP
optimization
Threshold.
scenarios.

Issue 01 (2015-02-14) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 51


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

An MR data Cov
Value N
record with pilot erag
range: -150 e
Pilot Pollution pollution refers e/
to 150 xt
RSCP to an MR data Loa
- Y - p
Difference record that Default d
er
Threshold meets the value: -90 bala
io
following Unit: dBm ncin
d
requirements: 1. g
The RSRP of the
primary serving Cov
Value N
cell is greater erag
range: -10 e
than or equal to e/
Pilot Pollution to 60 xt
the value of Loa
RSCP - Y - p
Pilot Pollution Default d
Threshold er
RSCP value: 5 bala
io
Difference Unit: dB ncin
d
Threshold. 2. g
There are
neighboring
cells for which
the RSRP
difference
between the
primary serving
cell and them is
less than the Cov
N
value of Pilot Value erag
Threshold of e
Pollution range: 0 to e/
Overlapped xt
RSCP 100 Loa
Coverage Cells - Y - p
Threshold, and d
with Pilot Default er
the number of bala
Pollution value: 4 io
such ncin
d
neighboring g
cells is greater
than the value of
Threshold of
Overlapped
Coverage Cells
with Pilot
Pollution.

Issue 01 (2015-02-14) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 52


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

Cov
Value N
This parameter erag
range: -10 e
Weak is mandatory e/
to 60 xt
Coverage when you set the Loa
- Y - p
RSRP optimization Default d
er
Threshold objective in the value: 3 bala
io
ACP module. Unit: dB ncin
d
g

This parameter Cov


Value N
is used to erag
range: -30 e
Weak identify MRs e/
to 60 xt
Coverage with poor Loa
- Y - p
RSRP quality during Default d
er
Threshold optimization value: -14 bala
io
effect Unit: dB ncin
d
evaluation. g

A cell or grid
with weak
coverage refers
to a cell or grid
in which the Cov
Value N
percentage of erag
range: 0 to e
Weak MR data records e/
100 xt
Coverage MR with weak Loa
- Y - p
Proportion coverage in all Default d
er
Threshold MR data records value: 5 bala
io
is greater than or Unit: % ncin
d
equal to the g
value of Weak
Coverage MR
Proportion
Threshold.

Issue 01 (2015-02-14) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 53


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

A cell or grid
with pilot
pollution refers
to a cell or grid
in which the Cov
Value N
percentage of erag
range: 0 to e
MR data records e/
Pilot Pollution 100 xt
with pilot Loa
MR Proportion - Y - p
pollution in all Default d
Threshold er
MR data records value: 5 bala
io
is greater than or Unit: % ncin
d
equal to the g
value of Pilot
Pollution MR
Proportion
Threshold.

A cell or grid
with poor
quality refers to
a cell or grid in
Cov
which the Value N
erag
percentage of range: 0 to e
e/
Poor MR MR data records 100 xt
Loa
proportion with poor - Y - p
Default d
threshold quality in all MR er
value: 5 bala
data records is io
Unit: % ncin
greater than or d
g
equal to the
value of Poor
MR proportion
threshold.

Optimization parameters for ACP

Issue 01 (2015-02-14) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 54


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

When the fitness


score for an
optimization
iteration is
Value N
greater than or
range: 0 to e
equal to the
100 Cov xt
Fitness value of Fitness
erag Y - - p
Threshold Threshold, the Default
e er
SONMaster value: 95
io
stops Unit: % d
optimization
and generates
optimization
advice. Thresholds for
When the stopping
number of optimization.
optimization
iterations is
Cov
greater than or N
Value erag
equal to the e
range: 1 to e/
Max. value of Max. xt
1000 Loa
Optimization Optimization Y - - p
d
Iterations Iterations, the Default er
bala
SONMaster value: 5 io
ncin
stops d
g
optimization
and generates
optimization
advice.

Issue 01 (2015-02-14) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 55


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

This parameter
determines
whether to
consider costs
Cov
during Enumerate N
erag
optimization d values: e
e/
calculation. xt
l Yes Loa
Consider Cost Cost-related Y Y - p
l No d
parameters such er
(default bala
as Max. Cost io
value) ncin
are configurable d
g
only when the
Consider Cost
parameter is set
to TRUE.

Value
range: an Cov
integer N
Cost objective. erag
greater than e
e/
or equal to xt
Loa
Max. Cost - 0 Y Y - p
d
er
Default bala
io
value: 0 ncin
d
Unit: g
integer

Value
range: an Cov
integer N
erag
greater than e
e/
or equal to xt
Loa
Site Visit Cost - 0 Y Y - p
d
er
Default bala
io
value: 0 ncin
d
Unit: g
integer

Issue 01 (2015-02-14) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 56


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

Value
range: an Cov
integer N
erag
greater than e
Single-Cell e/
or equal to xt
Power Loa
- 0 Y Y - p
Adjustment d
er
Cost Default bala
io
value: 0 ncin
d
Unit: g
integer

Value
range: an Cov
integer N
erag
Single-Cell greater than e
e/
Electrical or equal to xt
Loa
Downtilt - 0 Y Y - p
d
Adjustment er
Default bala
Cost io
value: 0 ncin
d
Unit: g
integer

Value
range: an Cov
integer N
erag
Single-Cell greater than e
e/
Mechanical or equal to xt
Loa
Downtilt - 0 Y Y - p
d
Adjustment er
Default bala
Cost io
value: 0 ncin
d
Unit: g
integer

Issue 01 (2015-02-14) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 57


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

Value
range: an Cov
integer N
erag
greater than e
Single-Cell e/
or equal to xt
Azimuth Loa
- 0 Y Y - p
Adjustment d
er
Cost Default bala
io
value: 0 ncin
d
Unit: g
integer

Parameters for evaluating the optimization effect

Integrated RF This parameter Value - Cov


Caused KPI specifies the range: 0 to erag
Threshold absolute 100 e/
threshold for an Value type: Loa
integrated RF- floating d
caused KPI and point bala Y - - -
is used to ncin
evaluate Default g
whether the value: 2
optimization is Unit: %
effective.

Issue 01 (2015-02-14) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 58


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

Table 6-5 Adjustable RF Parameters for Problematic Areas

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

This parameter
specifies the
relative weight
of each
problematic
area when
multiple These
problematic parameters are
areas exist. The involved when a
SONMaster CCO task is in
generates and progress, and C
displays the Value you do not need ur
relative weights range: 1 to to set them re
Weight of
for the 32767 during policy nt
Problematic - - - -
problematic configuration. p
Areas Default
areas, and After you set er
value: 1 these io
allows you to
reconfigure the parameters d
relative weights. during task
execution, they
The number of take effect in the
problematic current period.
areas varies.
You need to set
this parameter
for each
problematic
area.

Issue 01 (2015-02-14) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 59


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

This parameter
specifies the
weak coverage
weight (relative
to interference
and pilot
pollution) for
each
C
problematic
ur
area when
re
Weak multiple Value
nt
Coverage problematic range: 0 to - - - -
p
Weight areas exist. The 100
er
SONMaster
io
generates and
d
displays the
weak coverage
weights for the
problematic
areas, and
allows you to
reconfigure the
weights.

Issue 01 (2015-02-14) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 60


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

This parameter
specifies the
pilot pollution
weight (relative
to interference
and weak
coverage) for
each
C
problematic
ur
area when
re
multiple Value
Pilot Pollution nt
problematic range: 0 to - - - -
Weight p
areas exist. The 100
er
SONMaster
io
generates and
d
displays the
pilot pollution
weights for the
problematic
areas, and
allows you to
reconfigure the
weights.

Issue 01 (2015-02-14) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 61


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

Each cell is
marked the
No. of the
problemati
The SONMaster c area that
C
automatically the cell
ur
generates and belongs to.
re
displays the The
Adjustable Cell nt
value of this antenna - - - -
Area p
parameter, and longitude
er
allows you to and latitude
io
reconfigure the of the cell
d
value. are within
the
specified
adjustable
cell area.

Adjustmen
t range
Default
value
range: -10
Adjustable to 30;
These C
Mechanical
parameters Unit: 1 ur
Downtilt:
specify degree. re
Current Value,
information nt
Lock Switch, Adjustmen - - - -
about p
Min. Value, t step
mechanical er
Max. Value, Value
downtilt angle io
Adjustment range: 0 to
adjustment. d
Step 10;
Unit: 1
degree;
Default
value: 1.

Issue 01 (2015-02-14) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 62


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SONMaster
LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

Adjustmen
t range
Default
value
range: -100
Adjustable to 300; C
Electrical These
Unit: 0.1 ur
Downtilt: parameters
degree. re
Current Value, specify
nt
Lock Switch, information Adjustmen - - - -
p
Min. Value, about electrical t step
er
Max. Value, downtilt angle Value io
Adjustment adjustment. range: 0 to d
Step 100;
Unit: 0.1
degree;
Default
value: 10.

Adjustmen
t range
Default
value
range:
-32767 to
Adjustable 32767; C
Azimuth: These ur
Current Value, parameters Unit: 1 re
Lock Switch, specify degree. nt
- - - -
Min. Value, information Adjustmen p
Max. Value, about azimuth t step er
Adjustment adjustment. Value io
Step range: 0 to d
45;
Unit: 1
degree;
Default
value: 5.

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 6 Engineering Guidelines

E
M
A ff
a
Opt d e
n R
imi v ct
d i
zati a iv
Name Meaning Value Description a s
on n e
t k
Typ c M
o y
e e o
r
d d
y
e

Adjustmen
t range
Default
value
range: -600
Adjustable to 500; C
These
Pilot Power: ur
parameters Unit: dBm.
Current Value, re
specify
Lock Switch, Adjustmen nt
information - - - -
Min. Value, t step p
about pilot
Max. Value, Value er
power
Adjustment range: 0 to io
adjustment.
Step 100; d

Unit: 0.1
dB;
Default
value: 10.

Table 6-6 Cell propagation model parameters

Parameter Name Setting Notes Data Source

Propagation model instance This parameter is optional. User-defined

Propagation model This parameter is optional. User-defined


calculation radius

Propagation model This parameter is optional. User-defined


calculation resolution

Antenna system DL total This parameter is optional. User-defined


loss

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Table 6-7 Basic Parameters for Optimization Tasks

Name Meaning Value Description

Service This parameter uniquely The value You need to set this
name identifies a task. is a parameter when creating an
character optimization task. The value
string. cannot be changed in
subsequent operations.

Service This parameter identifies the l LTE You need to set this
type type of an SON feature. CCO- parameter when creating an
RRM optimization task. The value
Based cannot be changed in
l LTE subsequent operations.
CCO- You can select only one
RF option.
Based

Start mode This parameter specifies the Enumerate -


method of starting an d values:
optimization task. l Manual
(default
value)
l Automa
tic
l Schedul
e

Start time This parameter specifies the time - -


when an optimization task will
start after Start Mode is set to
Schedule.

Stop mode This parameter specifies the Enumerate -


method of stopping an d values:
optimization task. l Manual
(default
value)
l Repeat
interval
l Schedul
e

Stop time This parameter specifies the time - This parameter is valid when
when an optimization task will Start Mode is set to
stop after Stop Mode is set to Schedule.
Schedule.

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Name Meaning Value Description

Repeat This parameter specifies the - -


interval number of execution periods
after which an optimization task
will automatically stop when
Stop Mode is set to Repeat
interval. The value of Repeat
interval determines the number
of execution periods within
which the optimization task is
running.

Advice This parameter specifies the Enumerate -


execution method of executing d values:
optimization advice, which l Manual
supports open-loop and closed- (default
loop. value)
l Automa
tic
l Schedul
e

Execution This parameter specifies a time - This parameter specifies a


time point within 24 hours. The time point at which the
SONMaster executes SONMaster automatically
optimization advice at the time executes optimization advice
point every day. every day when Advice
Execution is set to
Schedule.

This parameter specifies the Enumerate This parameter is dedicated


mode for rolling back d values: to CCO tasks and is involved
optimization advice. The l Manual in both coverage
parameter setting takes effect on (default optimization and load
Advice both quick evaluation and value) balancing scenarios.
rollback coverage and capacity
evaluation. l Automa
tic
l Schedul
e

Rollback This parameter specifies the time Format: This parameter is dedicated
time when optimization advice is HH:MM:S to CCO tasks.
rolled back when Advice S
Rollback is set to Schedule. Default
value:
03:00:00

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6.3.3 Process
Figure 6-1 shows the process of LTE CCO. Table 6-8 describes the process.

Figure 6-1 Process

Table 6-8 Process description

Procedure Description

Log in to the For detailed operations, see Logging In to the SONMaster in Getting
SONMaster Started.

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Procedure Description

(Optional) For detailed operations, see (Optional) Connecting to the OSS in Getting
Connect to the Started.
OSS

Prepare basic For detailed operations, see Preparing Basic Data in Getting Started.
data.

(Optional) Set For detailed operations, see (Optional) Setting Parameters for LTE CCO
parameters for under the LTE CCO node in CCO Management User Guide.
LTE CCO

Create and start For detailed operations, see Creating and Starting an LTE CCO Task under
an LTE CCO the LTE CCO node in CCO Management User Guide.
task

Execute an LTE For detailed operations, see Executing an LTE CCO Task under the LTE
CCO task CCO node in CCO Management User Guide.

(Optional) For detailed operations, see (Optional) Checking the Information About
Check the Exceptions During LTE CCO Optimization under the LTE CCO node in
information CCO Management User Guide.
about
exceptions
during LTE
CCO
optimization

(Optional) For detailed operations, see (Optional) Evaluating the Optimaization


Evaluate the Effect of LTE CCO Optimization under the LTE CCO node in CCO
optimaization Management User Guide.
effect of LTE
CCO
optimization

6.3.4 Activation Observation


After you activate the feature, you can perform activation observation using the methods in
Table 6-9:

Table 6-9 Observation methods

Method Description Reference

Method 1 Check the task running status on the See Window for CCO Task
task management GUI of the Management in Introduction to
SONMaster. the Main Window.

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Method Description Reference

Method 2 Check the generated logs after the See the following section in
feature is activated. SONMaster System Management
User Guide : Log Management >
Querying SON Logs.

Method 3 Check the identified problematic cells See Wizards for Optimization
on the problematic area construction Tasks in Introduction to the Main
GUI. Window.

Method 4 Check the CCO optimization advice on See the following section in CCO
the optimization advice management Management User Guide: LTE
GUI. You are advised to do so after a CCO > Executing a UMTS CCO
feature running period. Task - RF Based (Huawei).

6.3.5 Feature Deactivation


To deactivate a feature, you can stop the running optimization task of this feature:
1. Select the running optimization task.

2. Click to stop the task.

6.4 Monitoring
When coverage problems exist on the network, activating LTE FDD DL Coverage Optimization
RF Based will reduce the ratios of MRs with weak coverage, MRs with poor quality, and MRs
with pilot pollution, and improve CombKPI.RF if network conditions do not change. You can
evaluate the feature performance by monitoring the following counters:
l Coverage Map before and after optimization: signal level and quality distribution based
on all grid MRs. Figure 6-2 and Figure 6-3 show the examples.

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Figure 6-2 Signal level distribution based on all grid MRs

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Figure 6-3 Quality distribution based on all grid MRs

l Signal level and quality CDF curves before and after optimization: each of which includes
the MR ratio CDF curve and the grid ratio CDF curve. Figure 6-4 shows the effect
comparison before and after optimization.

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Figure 6-4 Effect comparison of the signal level or quality CDF before and after
optimization

l Statistics counters for each problematic area before and after optimization
– Weak coverage grid proportion before and after optimization
– Poor quality grid proportion before and after optimization
– Pilot pollution grid proportion before and after optimization
– Weak coverage MR proportion before and after optimization
– Poor quality MR proportion before and after optimization
– Pilot pollution MR proportion before and after optimization
– CombKPI.RF before and after optimization
NOTE

l CombKPI.RF represents the effect of the RF-related exceptions of all cells in the
problematic area. Such exceptions include RF-caused RRC setup failures, E-RAB setup
failures, and service drops. Table 8-1 describes counter definitions.
l The optimization should not be performed before, after, or during holidays or major events
because they will cause KPI fluctuation.
If KPIs increase after the optimization advice is delivered and executed, check whether RF-
caused KPI increase is caused by the optimization. If so, use the optimization advice rollback
function to restore the previous network parameters.

6.5 (Optional) Performance Optimization


This section describes the optimization parameters. After this feature is activated, you can
properly adjust the parameters in Table 6-10 to achieve better optimization results.

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Table 6-10 Optimization parameters

Parameter Name Setting Notes

This parameter specifies the threshold for the RRC setup success
rate. If the RRC setup success rate in a cell is smaller than or
equal to the value of this parameter, the SONMaster may identify
this cell as a cell with coverage problems.
RRC Setup Success Rate l A larger value of this parameter indicates that more coverage-
Threshold caused problematic areas may be identified based on the RRC
setup success rate.
l A smaller value of this parameter indicates that less
coverage-caused problematic areas may be identified based
on the RRC setup success rate.

This parameter specifies the threshold for the ratio of the number
of RF-caused RRC setup failures to the total number of RRC
setup failures. If the ratio in a cell is larger than the value of this
parameter, the SONMaster may identify this cell as a cell with
coverage problems.
l A larger value of this parameter indicates that less coverage-
RF-Caused RRC Setup
caused problematic areas may be identified based on the ratio
Failures ratio threshold
of the number of RF-caused RRC setup failures to the total
number of RRC setup failures.
l A smaller value of this parameter indicates that more
coverage-caused problematic areas may be identified based
on the ratio of the number of RF-caused RRC setup failures
to the total number of RRC setup failures.

E-RAB Setup Success This parameter specifies the threshold for the E-RAB setup
Rate Threshold success rate. If the E-RAB setup success rate in a cell is smaller
than or equal to the value of this parameter, the SONMaster may
identify this cell as a cell with coverage problems.
l A larger value of this parameter indicates that more coverage-
caused problematic areas may be identified based on the E-
RAB setup success rate.
l A smaller value of this parameter indicates that less
coverage-caused problematic areas may be identified based
on the E-RAB setup success rate.

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Parameter Name Setting Notes

RF-Caused E-RAB Setup This parameter specifies the threshold for the ratio of the number
Failures ratio threshold of RF-caused E-RAB setup failures to the total number of E-
RAB setup failures. If the ratio in a cell is larger than the value
of this parameter, the SONMaster may identify this cell as a cell
with coverage problems.
l A larger value of this parameter indicates that less coverage-
caused problematic areas may be identified based on the ratio
of the number of RF-caused E-RAB setup failures to the total
number of E-RAB setup failures.
l A smaller value of this parameter indicates that more
coverage-caused problematic areas may be identified based
on the ratio of the number of RF-caused E-RAB setup failures
to the total number of E-RAB setup failures.

Call Drop rate threshold This parameter specifies the threshold for the E-RAB service
drop rate. If the E-RAB service drop rate in a cell is smaller than
or equal to the value of this parameter, the SONMaster may
identify this cell as a cell with coverage problems.
l A larger value of this parameter indicates that less coverage-
caused problematic areas may be identified based on the E-
RAB service drop rate.
l A smaller value of this parameter indicates that more
coverage-caused problematic areas may be identified based
on the E-RAB service drop rate.

Proportion Threshold of This parameter specifies the threshold for the ratio of the number
RF-Caused Call Drops to of RF-caused service drops to the total number of service drops.
Total Service Drops If the ratio in a cell is larger than the value of this parameter, the
SONMaster may identify this cell as a cell with coverage
problems.
l A larger value of this parameter indicates that less coverage-
caused problematic areas may be identified based on the ratio
of the number of RF-caused service drops to the total number
of service drops.
l A smaller value of this parameter indicates that more
coverage-caused problematic areas may be identified based
on the ratio of the number of RF-caused service drops to the
total number of service drops.

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Parameter Name Setting Notes

VQI anomaly count ratio This parameter specifies the threshold for the rate of
thresholds conversations with abnormal VQIs. If the ratio in a cell is larger
than the value of this parameter, the SONMaster may identify
this cell as a cell with coverage problems.
l A larger value of this parameter indicates that less coverage-
caused problematic areas may be identified based on the rate
of conversations with abnormal VQIs.
l A smaller value of this parameter indicates that more
coverage-caused problematic areas may be identified based
on the rate of conversations with abnormal VQIs.

Weak Coverage RSRP This parameter specifies the weak coverage RSRP threshold and
Threshold is used to identify weak coverage problems.
l A larger value of this parameter indicates that more weak
coverage problems may be identified based on the RSRP.
l A smaller value of this parameter indicates that less weak
coverage problems may be identified based on the RSRP.

Pilot Pollution RSCP This parameter specifies the pilot pollution RSRP threshold and
Difference Threshold is used to identify pilot pollution problems.
l A larger value of this parameter indicates that less pilot
pollution problems may be identified based on the RSRP.
l A smaller value of this parameter indicates that more pilot
pollution problems may be identified based on the RSRP.

Pilot Pollution Ec/No This parameter specifies the pilot pollution RSRP difference
Threshold threshold and is used to identify pilot pollution problems.
l A larger value of this parameter indicates that more pilot
pollution problems may be identified based on the RSRP
difference.
l A smaller value of this parameter indicates that less pilot
pollution problems may be identified based on the RSRP
difference.

Threshold of Overlapped This parameter specifies the threshold for the number of cells
Coverage Cells with Pilot with pilot pollution problems and is used to identify pilot
Pollution pollution problems.
l A larger value of this parameter indicates that less pilot
pollution problems may be identified based on the RSRP.
l A smaller value of this parameter indicates that more pilot
pollution problems may be identified based on the RSRP.

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Parameter Name Setting Notes

Weak Coverage RSRP This parameter specifies the poor PS SINR threshold during
Threshold ACP and is used to identify poor RS SINR problems.
l A larger value of this parameter indicates that more
interference problems may be identified based on the RS
SINR.
l A smaller value of this parameter indicates that less
interference problems may be identified based on the RS
SINR.

Weak Coverage RSRQ This parameter specifies the poor RSRQ threshold and is used
Threshold to identify MRs with poor quality.
l A larger value of this parameter indicates that more poor
quality problems may be identified based on the RSRQ.
l A smaller value of this parameter indicates that less poor
quality problems may be identified based on the RSRQ.

Weak Coverage MR This parameter specifies the threshold for the percentage of MRs
Proportion Threshold with weak coverage and is used to identify weak coverage
problems and check whether the optimization advice is effective.
l A larger value of this parameter indicates a lower probability
that weak coverage problems are identified and a higher
probability that the optimization advice is effective.
l A smaller value of this parameter indicates a higher
probability that weak coverage problems are identified and a
lower probability that the optimization advice is effective.

Pilot Pollution MR This parameter specifies the threshold for the percentage of MRs
Proportion Threshold with pilot pollution and is used to identify pilot pollution
problems and check whether the optimization advice is effective.
l A larger value of this parameter indicates a lower probability
that pilot pollution problems are identified and a higher
probability that the optimization advice is effective.
l A smaller value of this parameter indicates a higher
probability that pilot pollution problems are identified and a
lower probability that the optimization advice is effective.

Poor Quality MR This parameter specifies the threshold for the percentage of MRs
Proportion Threshold with poor quality and is used to identify poor quality problems
and check whether the optimization advice is effective.
l A larger value of this parameter indicates a lower probability
that poor quality problems are identified and a higher
probability that the optimization advice is effective.
l A smaller value of this parameter indicates a higher
probability that poor quality problems are identified and a
lower probability that the optimization advice is effective.

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Parameter Name Setting Notes

RF integrated KPI This parameter specifies the threshold for an integrated RF-
threshold caused KPI and is used to identify problems related to the
integrated RF-caused KPI.
l A larger value of this parameter indicates a higher probability
that the optimization advice is effective.
l A smaller value of this parameter indicates a lower
probability that the optimization advice is effective.

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 7 Feature Specifications

7 Feature Specifications

Table 7-1 describes feature specifications.

Table 7-1 Feature specifications

Task Task Historical Historical Historical Optimizati


Specificati Specificati Optimizati Optimizati KPI View on
on - on - on View on View Specificati Rollback
Maximum Number of Specificati Specificati on - Specificati
Number of Optimizati on - on - Historical on -
Tasks on Objects Historical Historical KPI Allowable
Available Optimizati Optimizati Storage Time to Be
for a Single on Storage on Storage Duration Rolled
Task Period Duration (Day) Back to
(Day)

10 2000 30 90 3 Last
optimized

NOTE
For historical optimization view specifications, both the settings in Historical Optimization View
Specification - Historical Optimization Storage Period and Historical Optimization View
Specification - Historical Optimization Storage Duration (Day) must be met.

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 8 References

8 References

Table 8-1 describes evaluation granularities, evaluation counters, and counter generation rules
related to optimization effect evaluation of LTE Coverage Optimization RF Based.

Table 8-1 Optimization effect evaluation counters

Evaluatio Evaluation Counter Generation Rule


n Counter
Granulari
ty

RF-Caused RRC
L.RRC.SetupFail.NoReply (1526727084) /
Setup Failure Rate
L.RRC.ConnReq.Att(1526726658)
(%)

RF-Caused E-RAB
L.E-RAB.FailEst.NoReply(1526726717) / L.E-
Setup Failure Rate
RAB.AttEst (1526727545)
(%)

L.E-RAB.AbnormRel.Radio(1526728282) / [L.E-
RF-Caused Service
RAB.AbnormRel(1526727546) + L.E-RAB.NormRel
Drop Rate(%)
(1526727547)]

[L.Voice.VQI.UL.Poor.Times(1526728414) +
Cell L.Voice.VQI.UL.Bad.Times(1526728415) +
L.Voice.VQI.DL.Poor.Times(1526728419) +
L.Voice.VQI.DL.Bad.Times(1526728420)] /
[ L.Voice.VQI.UL.Excellent.Times (1526728411) +
L.Voice.VQI.UL.Good.Times(1526728412) +
Proportion of VQI
L.Voice.VQI.UL.Accept.Times(1526728413) +
Anomaly Times
L.Voice.VQI.UL.Poor.Times(1526728414) +
(%)
L.Voice.VQI.UL.Bad.Times(1526728415) +
L.Voice.VQI.DL.Excellent.Times(1526728416) +
L.Voice.VQI.DL.Good.Times(1526728417) +
L.Voice.VQI.DL.Accept.Times(1526728418) +
L.Voice.VQI.DL.Poor.Times(1526728419) +
L.Voice.VQI.DL.Bad.Times(1526728420) ]

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LTE CCO Feature Description - RF Based 8 References

NOTE
For details about raw counters and counter IDs related to counter generation rules, see 3900 Series Base
Station Performance Counter Reference.

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