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Contents
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Starting Well . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Well Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Managing Wells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Creating a New Well . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Opening Wells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Limit / Specify Wells for Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Refreshing Wells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Closing Wells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Saving Well Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Managing Document Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Creating New . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Duplicating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Saving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Adhoc Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Workspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Changing Default Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Log Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Plotting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Repeat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Windows Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Exiting Well . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
NOTE From Geolog 6.6 onwards, multiwell processing capabilities are available in Well. This
means that several wells may be loaded into memory, processed and then the changes saved
or discarded, as required. It is strongly recommended that only a few wells be opened
consecutively, based on available memory. If large numbers of wells are to be processed
simultaneously, use Geolog’s Project application (wells are not stored in memory, and data
is immediately processed and saved to the database).
Well
• Create a new well template, ready for data loading.
• Specify settings to process a specific range of data.
• Set filters for logs to restrict the data to be used (e.g. specify which version of the log to use,
lithology data only, etc.).
Artist
• Graphically create or update CGM files.
See Artist for further information.
Audit
• View/search the details of the selected well history record
• Search for the history of a specific log
See Audit for further information.
Core Analysis
Special core analysis is a system for producing saturation-height models from capillary pressure
measurements on core plugs (SCAL data).
The special core analysis views enable:
• Easy import of data from a wide variety of sources including spreadsheet data
• Simple integration of samples measured with different fluids and techniques (for example,
mercury injection and centrifuge measurements can be used to build one saturation height
model)
• Interactive, graphical display of capillary pressure data with real-time conversion to one
specified fluid system
• Interactive, graphical correction of capillary pressure curves for closure, clay-bound water and
stress
• Fitting of user definable saturation-height functions to capillary pressure data.
• Simultaneous, real time fitting of multiple saturation-height functions allowing immediate
comparison of models built from different functions.
Correlation
• Create a set of well picks.
• Create cross-section displays illustrating field geology using the above picks and/or formations.
• Display an unlimited number of wells and logs using any of Geolog’s layout track types.
• Modify and save layout properties.
• Use Scheme tracks for stratigraphic interpretation.
See Correlation for further information.
Facimage
• Build electrofacies models using various methods such as MRGC, SOM, Dynamic Clustering
and AHC).
• Display and interact with electrofacies models using a graphical interface.
• Apply electrofacies models to log data.
• Predict logs.
• Determine the similarity of application data to training data.
See Facimage for further information.
Frequency
• Create and format histograms of a single log from a well or wells to display the data distribution
and cumulative frequency curve.
• Multiple views may be opened to display different wells in each view.
• Compare and modify data using ghosting and other graphical tools.
• Transform data using various graphical tools.
See Frequency for further information.
Image3D
• Display wellbore geometry and image logs in 3D.
See Image3D for further information.
Launcher
• Open an existing Loglan module.
See “Using the Module Launcher” on page 2-39 for further information.
Layout
• An industry standard set of tracks is used to graphically display data.
• Schemes can be created (e.g., stratigraphic) for use in the correlation view.
• New layouts are created interactively with easy point and click mouse operations.
• Standard layouts supplied with the software can be used as they are, or copied and customized.
Loglan
• Create and edit Loglan modules for log processing and database access within the Project
application.
See Loglan for further information.
Multiplot
• To display n logs as multiple Xplots/histograms or coherence plots/spidergrams
See Multiplot for further information.
Stereonet
• An interactive graphic tool which enables you to view and interpret dip data.
See Stereonet for further information.
Text
• Data can be displayed and modified in table (spreadsheet) format.
• Quickly and easily locate and select specific data for viewing.
See Text for further information.
Text File
• A text editing program used to create new documents and edit existing documents.
See Text File for further information.
Text Importer
• Import ad-hoc ASCII data typically exported from spreadsheets.
See Custom Text Importer for further information.
Walkout Plot
• Interactive walkout plot of types azimuth, dip and strike with zones picking.
See Walkout Plot for further information.
Wellpath
• Create and display graphical plan and sectional views of the wellpath.
• Calculate TVD, TVT, TST and a vertical section (VS) if applicable data is available.
• Display drilling targets.
• Create a 3D Model for geosteering.
See Wellpath for further information.
General Tools
• The General (menu) windowlists a variety of tools for performing operations such as using
mathematical expressions to evaluate new logs, perform curve corrections or automatically
remove spikes in a log. These operations, and many others in Geolog, start the Module
Launcher to display a module for that operation. The modules, which are provided with Geolog,
or created using Loglan, are used for displaying, creating and editing data (for example, to show
log values, edit output logs, etc.).
See General for information on the individual tools found in the General (menu) window, and
“Using the Module Launcher” on page 2-39 for information on using the Module Launcher.
Petrophysics
• Perform petrophysical analyses on a well or wells. Environmental corrections, formation
evaluation and processing of NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) data are examples of some of
the functions available.
See Petrophysics for further information on all available functionality.
Geology
• Perform geological analyses, such as dip analysis of array data, image manipulation, and facies
and/or permeability prediction from wireline logs.
See Facimage, Geomage and Fuzzy Logic for further information on all available functionality.
Geophysics
• Perform geophysical analyses such as creating synthetics, generating wellties and seismic ties,
and performing Gassmann fluid substitution on a single well.
See Geophysics for further information on all available functionality.
The Well application is started from the Geolog Launcher Bar as detailed in “Project Management” on
page 1-6.
See Also:
Using Geolog—assistance with using and navigating the software, and general processing and
formatting functions
Well Window
While functions such as creating a crossplot or layout are available when the Well application is first
started, manipulating or displaying well log data, and processing functions do not become available until a
well or wells have been opened or created.
Central Document
New Tab
Area
Opening Wells
Geolog creates a wells directory whenever a new project is created. This is where well log data is stored
when it is imported. Once data has been stored in a wells directory, it can be applied to a view (e.g. a
Layout or Xplot view) for graphical display, modification and analysis. For information on importing well
log data, see File Catalog.
Multiple wells may be opened within Geolog’s Well application, but the data displayed in the currently
active view will depend on:
• the type of document view:
— single well view
a text, layout or wellpath view can display data from a single well only
— multiple well view
a xplot, frequency or facimage view can display data from a single well, or multiple wells;
• the well(s) specified for processing: see "Limit / Specify Wells for Processing" on page 1-9 for
further information.
When multiple wells are open:
• multiple views of the same type (e.g. three crossplots) can be displayed simultaneously, with a
different well (or wells, if required and where applicable) specified for each view.
• multiple views of different types (e.g. a layout, crossplot and histogram) may all be open, each
displaying a different well (or wells, if required and where applicable).
• Geophysics and NMR functions are unavailable (single well processing only).
NOTE If a well or wells are already open and have been modified, Geolog will close and reopen
them when opening an additional well or wells therefore, the Modified dialog box is
displayed to save the changes.
See Also
“Well Lists” on page 2-23 for information on creating a list of wells to open
“Setting Defaults” on page 2-4 to specify the defaults to use during the current working session.
3. Within the Wells window, select the Previous Well button or Next Well button to
cycle through the currently open wells; this will specify a single well for processing in the
selected view.
Or
Select the All Wells button to specify all open wells for processing, in the selected view.
Or
To select a subset of the wells:
Left click on the name of the well to select; hold down the CTRL or SHIFT key for
random or consecutive selection, respectively. If required use the Scroll Bar to scroll
through the list.
Botein Capella
Fig. 2: Displaying data from different wells in the same Xplot view
Refreshing Wells
Selecting the well refresh option will update any open views with any changes saved to the well database
after you opened the well(s).
The File menu options are used to manage document views in the Well window.
Document views are created or opened via the “New Tab” on page 1-15 or the File menu in the Well
application.
Creating New
The menu options available within the Well application to create new document views are detailed in the
table below.
Click on the appropriate link below for further information on the type of document view.
Duplicating
To duplicate an open document view
1. Click on the required <document view> tab window.
Closing
To close a document view
1. Select the required <document view> tab window.
2. Choose one of the following methods to close the view:
Saving
Unless otherwise specified, when a document view is saved, it is saved in the appropriate project directory
with a view specific file extension. The default directories in which the files are saved and the file extensions
are detailed in Table 1-3, "Document view default file extension and directory" on page 1-15:
Workspace
See “Workspace” on page 1-34 in Using Geolog.
Menus
See “Creating a Custom Menu” on page 5-35.
Opening a Menu
There are Geolog supplied menus and custom menus created by the user. All menu files have the file
extension .mmu.
The Geolog supplied menus are stored in <installation_dir>\app-defaults and custom menus are
stored in the \app-defaults folder of the project or site area.
An opened menu is displayed as a floating window which can be docked if required– see “Dockable
Windows” on page 1-13 for more information.
NOTE Even when you close a menu window, it is still available from the Windows menu during
the current working session of Geolog.
See Also
“Opening Custom Menus” on page 5-37
To open a menu
1. Select File > Open > New Menu to display a File Select dialog box.
2. Select the required folder and from the menus displayed, select the menu file to be opened.
1. Click on the Default Set button or select File > Default Set.
2. Select the set required from the “Select Dialog Box” on page 1-25.
3. Click OK to close the dialog box and update the default set.
Log Filtering
The Log Filter option is used to reduce or subset the amount of log data which is available for use, by
filtering the log data according to one or more log attributes. For example, to make available only the latest
version of logs, all lithology sets, logs from a particular source, etc.
To filter
1. Select File > Log Filter to open the "Log Filter Dialog Box" on page 1-19.
2. Fill in the fields of the Log Filter dialog box as described in Table 1-4, "Log Filter Dialog Box
Components" on page 1-19.
3. Click OK.
Printing
Plotting
Reporting
See “Report Creation” on page 3-32 in Using Geolog for information on creating, saving and/or printing
a report.
Run
“Run Commands” on page 1-36 are detailed in Using Geolog.
Repeat
This function enables you to repeat your last action, for example inserting a wireline log in a layout.
See “Windows Menu” on page 3-6 in Using Geolog for more information.
A
access
Well application 6
D
data
log, reduce volume of in Well 19
specifying to process in Well 9
F
filters
for logs to reduce data volumes in Well 19
functionality
available in Well 2
G
graphically
display, edit, analyze well log data, application to 2
L
logs
filter to reduce data volumes in Well 19
renaming new 11
M
multiwell
processing, determining which application to use for 2
processing, specifying in Well 9
N
new
logs, renaming 11
P
processing
multiple wells, determining which application to use 2
specify data for in Well 9
R
refresh
Well data 10
well data 10
run
Well 6
W
Well
See also wells 6
available functionality in 2
refresh 10
refresh data 10
specifying data to process 9
starting 6
well
selectively save data 11
wells
graphically display, edit and analyze, application to 2