Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Capital Upgrade
Lost Efficiency
Design Installation
Adjustment Maintenance
Recommissioning/Optimization
Deviation from Optimum Effective but NOT Efficient
Today
Time
What is Monitoring, Targeting and Reporting
The goal of MT&R is to provide Energy Management strategies that will achieve energy
savings and lower operating costs long term
Monitoring
Use utility bills and sub-metering equipment to establish building baseline
Evaluate energy and demand performance of selected equipment/systems, operation/production
and other influencing variables
Get a complete picture of current energy consumption
Targeting
Identify Energy Efficiency Measures (EEMs) that can be implemented (e.g. operational changes)
Estimate demand and electricity savings (kW/kWh) based on implementing EEMs
Implement changes and EEMs
Reporting
Provide documentation to verify implementations and validate claimed savings
Ensure ongoing energy management and that savings are being sustained
Capture available Incentives
Why do Monitoring and Targeting and Reporting
Why do Monitoring and Targeting?
Electricityconsumption represents a significant portion of operating costs. Increased
operating costs affect profitability and sustainability of a business!
Theneed to reduce cost becomes important as energy costs increase, requiring “Energy
Management”
ECG
M&T Systems
Accurate
Reduce Proactive vs.
Lower overall Energy use –
common areas Reactive
energy cost improve
energy waste maintenance
operations
6
Advantages of Monitoring & Targeting Reports
Verify
Plan
Results/Reporting
• Perform Recommissioning
• Implement EEMs
• Monitor equipment for subsequent six (6) Implement Monitor/Collect
months (“Retrofit” Period) Measures Data
• Document Equipment and Operational
changes
• Use ongoing analysis or findings based on
real-time logged data to support changes • Collect baseline data on current equipment
operation including electricity consumption (kWh)
Analyze and electricity demand (kW)
• Monitor System for up to 6 months or longer to
• Identify anomalies or deviations from design standards get an accurate baseline
• Identify Energy Efficiency Measures (EEMs) to be
implemented (< 1 year payback)
• Identify Systems for Recommissioning
• Provide estimated savings targets (kW/kWh) based on EEMs
“You Can’t Manage What You Don’t Measure”
Focus on the big energy users and the easily controlled Systems first
Device
Level
System
Easy access to meter data Level
Panel
Building Level
Enterprise
Level
Level Sub-metering
• Consumption Categories • Device specific data • Device state (on, off, idle)
• Compare multiple • AC, Air compressor, etc. • Device sequencing
Systems • Analyze Device KPIs • Interconnection of devices
• Normalization • Check Incorrect settings • Anomaly detection
• Historical Analysis • Perform Maintenance • Device efficiency
• Benchmarking • Advance failure detection
Reduce Energy Consumption based on Targeting
Energy Consumption exceed plan by 5,000 kWh.
Optimization of production process will cut costs by
$500/day = >$25,000/year by adjusting this day only
Unnecessary Heat Pump operation is avoided when the building is unoccupied through adjustments to BAS
Identify and Fix Issues
Identify and Fix Issues
CLOSED
Compressed Air!
Validate Changes through M&V
Average of 3kW reduction directly after adjustment of VFD on a conveyor motor in an Industrial Facility
IESO Save ON Energy Incentives
Incentives
are available through current Independent Electricity System Operator’s (IESO) Save
ON Energy Programs
Two M&T Options
Process and Systems (PSUP) M&T
Requires an Energy Manager
0.2MW Peak Demand Savings plus energy savings of 0.2MW x Facility Load Factor x 8760
Implementation of all measure with less than 1Year simple payback
Annual Reporting for 5Years
Program Provides 80% of eligible costs (metering, installation of M&T system) up to $75,000
Retrofit M&T
No special requirements
Incentive paid for proven (M&V) savings created through operational changes and EEMs at $0.10/kWh
Incentives cover up to 50% of eligible project cost (metering, installation of M&T system,
engineering/consulting).
Maintain savings for 48 months
SPEAK TO YOUR LOCAL ELECTRCITY PROVIDER FOR MORE DETAILS
IPMVP Options
IPMVP Option How Savings are Calculated Example Applications
Engineering calculation of baseline Lighting changes
Option A: Short-term or continuous measurements of Spot measure of power draw
key operating parameter(s) Estimate lighting hours based on facility
Measure or System Estimated values schedule and occupant behaviour
Level Routine/non-routine adjustments as
required
Short-term or continuous measurements of VFD changes to pump
Option B: baseline and reporting period energy Measure power and energy consumption on
Actual measurements of Energy use pump pre and post with energy meter
Measure or System Routine/non-routine adjustments as installed
Level required
LOTS OF ACCURATE
DATA AND AN EASY
WAY TO USE THE
DATA
Discover BMS Issues that create huge energy waste
Background:
• 187,000 sq.ft. commercial office building in Southern Ontario
• 7 Floors – Fully Occupied by Commercial Tenants
• Building Enrolled in Save On Energy Retrofit M&T Program
• Electrical sub-metering installed on all Electrical Panels in the Building
– 21 sub-metering points
• Approximate initial investment by the Client to Participate in the
Program $12,000 (metering, installation and preliminary reporting)
Discover BMS Issues that create huge energy waste
115 kW
95 kW
Day-time Profile on Saturday and Sunday is 20kW less than the Night-time Weekday Profile!!
Discover BMS Issues that create huge energy waste
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
Midnight to Midnight Midnight to Midnight
115 kW
Dec 24 Dec 25
Day-time Profile on Saturday and Sunday (over Christmas) is 80kW less than the
Night-time Weekday Profile!!!!
Discover Control Issues that create huge energy waste
NEW CONTROLS
INSTALLED
ENERGY ENERGY
WASTE! WASTE!
UNOCCUPIED
` OCCUPIED UNOCCUPIED
New Control System Produced over 58% Energy Savings in Heat Pumps
SOFTWARE FEATURE
AUTOMATIC
FUNCTIONALITY AND
EASY TO USE!
Detailed Power Hierarchy and Grouping in the Software
GROUPED
INTO FLOORS DETAILED HIERARCHY
FOR EASY USE
Examples of Functionality of Software
• The GreenAir® BioScrub EFM System removes Biofilm and is a complete Coil
Remediation Process that is the Next Step in Building System Optimization
What is Biofilm?
• Biofilm on the form of Bacteria and Mould grow in and on coils and fins as well as cooling
tower media clogging them and reducing the efficiency of a system
• The Biofilm created becomes a trap for dust and dirt and other contaminants
• Bacteria and Mould on coils and fins in evaporators, MAUs and AHUs can generate odours
that become a severe irritant and may lead to health issues within a building
• STANDARD traditional cleaning methods do not remove the Biofilm
About Biofilm
• Biofilm is single-celled microbes sticking together in a community waiting for moisture and a
food source to commence active growth at a microscopic level
Why is Biofilm a problem?
• The Biofilm traps dust and dirt and other contaminants which restricts airflow and can
greatly reduces the performance of coils
• In addition, Biofilm has very low Thermal Conductivity which means when it is
present on the surface the coil fins it acts as an insulator which also reduces the
thermal transfer performance of the coils
• The low Thermal Conductivity is far more detrimental to performance that the scaling
buildup Thermal Conductivity
Substance
(W m-1K-1)
CaCO3 2.6
CaSO4 2.3
Ca3(PO4) 2.26
Fe2 2.9
Analcite 1.3
Biofilm 0.6
Why is Proper Coil Cleaning Important
After cleaning and restoring the performance there is the option of ongoing periodic application of the BioScrub
EFM Solution to maintain a healthy balance of environmentally friendly microorganisms between the Cleaning
Schedule. This can also be done by automatic delivery through fogging which is tied into the HVAC system
controls for problematic HVAC Systems or components
The does having a dirty condenser or evaporator cause?
Dirty Condenser Dirty Evaporator
Raised condensing Reduced Thermal Transfer
temperature. Unit still operates
but at a much less efficient state • Cooling load not being met quickly
with higher compression ratios causes unit run time to increase
and much higher operating cost significantly to handle same load.
Dehumidification
Poor De-Superheating
• Coil cannot condense water on the fin
• Reduces refrigerant gases to a surface which greatly reduces its ability
saturated vapor to remove water vapor (humidity) from
the indoor air, Latent Load
Poor Condensing
Compressor damage
• In the phase change from gas
to liquid • Refrigerant will remain mostly liquid
causing sever damage and higher energy
Poor Subcooling input due to flooding and/or slugging
• Cooling liquid refrigerant
below condensing point
Cleaning Micro-channel Coils is a Challenge
Fallsview Casino – Summer and Winter System Cooling Towers – 5,000 tons and 3,000 tons
2500
2000
Energy (kWh/h)
1500
1000
500
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
60.00 120
50.00 100
Ref Cond Temp (°C)
Power (kW)
40.00 80
30.00 60
20.00 40
10.00 20
0.00 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00
Outdoor Temperature (°C) Outdoor Temperature (°C)
Pre Imp Ref Cond Post Imp Ref Cond Pre Imp Power Post Imp Power
19
PROJECT ECONOMICS SUMMARY
• Measurement and Verification of the implementations is required in order to evaluate the
Project Economics
• The Probiotic Cleaning provides a quick return on investment
• A continual monitoring of the System will ensure that the achieved Savings are maintained
overtime
POST- ENERGY
PRE-CLEANING ENERGY COST CLEANING SIMPLE
SYSTEM CLEANING SAVINGS
(kWh) SAVINGS* COST PAYBACK
(kWh) (kWh)
Fallsview Chiller
6,859,981.84 6,071,684.03 788,297.81 $114,303.18** $21,550.00 0.19 Years
System
Condominium 1,855,939.59 1,771,110.56 84,829.03 $12,300.21** $7,500.00 0.61 Years
Post-ProBiotic
Approx. 2⁰C improvement
Pre-ProBiotic
BioScrub EFM Probiotic – AHU – Toronto Office Tower M&V