100 Most Important 3-Phase Induction Motor MCQ With Explanation 2

7/3/2019 100 Most Important 3-phase Induction Motor MCQ with Explanation
100 Most Important 3-phase

Induction Motor MCQ with
Explanation | Polyphase induction
motor MCQ With Explanation
 14
<
100 Most Important 3-

phase Induction Motor
MCQ with Explanation|
Polyphase induction
motor MCQ With
Explanation|objective
type question of an
induction motor
Ques 1. The frame of an induction motor is usually made

of
1. Silicon steel
2. Cast iron
3. Aluminium
4. Bronze
https://www.electricalexams.co/3-phase-induction-motor-mcq/ 1/13
Show Explanation
Ques 2. In an induction motor, no-load the slip is

generally
1. Less than 1%
2. 5%
3. 2%
4. 4%
Show Explanation
Ques 3. The shaft of an induction motor is made of
1. Stainless steel
2. Carbon steel
3. Cast iron
4. Aluminium
Show Explanation
Ques 4. The shaft of an induction motor must be of
1. Solid
2. Hollow
3. Flexible
4. Any of the above
Hide Explanation
Answer 2. Hollow
Explanation:
The hollow shaft can resist more torsion load with

the same resisting area (same weight) as compared to
the solid shaft. Therefore shaft of the induction motor
must be of the hollow type.
The advantage of hollow shafts:
1. High tolerance to the rotational imbalance due to
low weight.
2. Low rotational inertia
3. Lightweight comparable to the solid shaft of the
same diameter
4. Due to low specific mass hollow shafts can tolerant
to high-temperature
5. Cheaper in cost
Ques 5. Which of the following component is usually

fabricated out of silicon steel?
1. Stator core
2. Bearings
3. Shaft
4. None of the above
Hide Explanation
Answer 1. Stator core
Explanation:
The stator core is made of silicon because it possesses

high magnetic permeability and low magnetic
hysteresis.
Adding silicon to steel increase its resistivity and
strength and it is easier to magnetize silicon added
steel.
It is laminated to reduce eddy-current losses.
Ques 6. Slip ring of an induction motor is usually made up

of
1. Aluminium
2. Copper
3. Phosphorus Bronze
4. Carbon
Hide Explanation
Answer 3. Phosphorus Bronze
Explanation:
A slip ring is an electromechanical device that allows

the transmission of power and electrical signals from a
stationary to a rotating structure.
It is used in case of AC supply, where AC is required.
With slip ring, the voltage in the external circuit varies
like a sine wave and the current alternates the
direction.
Phosphor bronze is an alloy of copper, tin, and
phosphorus. The tin increases the corrosion resistance
and strength of the alloy. The phosphorus increases
the wear resistance and stiffness of the alloy.
Phosphorous bronze provide good electrical
conductivity and low thermal conductivity
Since slip ring induction motors used to accelerate
heavy loads over a long period of time and to
withstand excessive heat phosphorous bronze slip is
used.
Ques 7. A 3-phase 440 V, 50 Hz induction motor has 4%

slip. The frequency of rotor current will be
1. 50 Hz
2. 25 Hz
3. 5 Hz
4. 2 Hz
Hide Explanation
Answer 4. 2 Hz
Explanation:
Frequency of the rotor current is given as

fr = sf
fr= 0.4 x 50 = 2 Hz
Ques 8. The starting torque of a squirrel-cage induction

motor is
1. Full-load torque
2. Slightly more than full-load torque
3. Low
4. Negligible
Hide Explanation
Answer 3. Low
Explanation:
Starting torque is directly proportional to the rotor

resistance of an induction motor.
The resistance of squirrel-cage induction motor can
not be varied as compared to the slip ring induction
motor.
In the squirrel-cage induction motor, the rotor has very
low fixed resistance, therefore, the starting torque is
low due to low power factor and high reactance.
The starting torque could be increased by increasing
starting resistance but due to high current in the rotor
during starting will increase the copper loss which will
decrease the motor efficiency.
Ques 9. The efficiency of an induction motor is about

1. 100%
2. 80-90%
3. 50-60%
4. Less than 50%
Hide Explanation
Answer 2. 80-90%
Explanation:
Induction motors are often compared to Transformers

because both the machines work under the principle of
“mutual induction”. An induction motor is also
called as rotating transformer with secondary winding
short-circuited.
As we know that the transformer’s efficiency is greater
than 95%.
An Induction motor includes friction and windage(i.e.,
mechanical losses) losses addition to the no load and
copper losses, hence efficiency comes down to 80% to
90%.
Ques 10. A double squirrel-cage induction motor has
1. Two series winding in stator

2. Two parallel windings in stator
3. Two parallel winding in Rotor
4. Two rotors moving in opposite direction
Hide Explanation
Answer 3. Two parallel winding in Rotor
Explanation:
In squirrel cage motor there is no provision made for

adding external resistance because the end rings are
permanently shorted with the rotor conductor,
therefore, the starting torque of squirrel cage induction
motor is very poor due to low rotor resistance.
The starting torque could be increased by increasing
starting resistance but due to high current in the rotor
during starting will increase the copper loss which will
decrease the motor efficiency.
As the name suggests the double squirrel-cage
induction motor has two sets of parallel squirrel-cage
winding in the same rotor.
The outer cage bar have smaller cross-section area
as compared to inner cage bar
The outer cage bar is made up of high resistive material
such as aluminum, brass etc.
The outer cage has less leakage flux linkage
because of their relatively open slots hence it has lower
reactance.
The Lower cage bar has high cross-section area and
it is made up of low resistance material like copper.
The upper and lower cage bar is separated by narrow
slit or construction.
The inner cage has high leakage flux linkage due to the
presence of slit hence it has high self-inductance.
Therefore during starting period, it gave high
resistance means high starting torque whereas it gives
low resistance during running condition.
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14 Comments
gutte sushan
December 13, 2017 at 3:25 am
good
Reply
Mohammed shibili
January 9, 2018 at 6:32 am

This is nice
Sir could I please aad the latest
2017 ncvt questions
Reply
admin
January 9, 2018 at 10:53 am
You want to add NCVT question paper, Mohammed
Shibli
Reply
Somnath maity
January 16, 2018 at 5:45 pm
Sir pls add me
Reply
admin
January 16, 2018 at 6:54 pm
Where to add @ Somnath maity
Reply
vignesh
March 25, 2018 at 2:16 am
good job
Reply
vignesh
March 25, 2018 at 2:20 am

dear admin dont highlight the answer please
Reply
admin
March 25, 2018 at 8:23 am

@vingesh you mean to say that the tick mark on the
option
Reply
vignesh
March 25, 2018 at 6:06 pm
yes
Reply
admin
March 25, 2018 at 7:20 pm

ok vignesh i will also try to upload the mock test
paper of mcq so you can easily evaluate yourself
Reply
vignesh
March 26, 2018 at 1:42 pm

thank you sir
Anjan
November 23, 2018 at 7:37 pm

Thanks you so much for various questions and its
explanation
Reply
Dharmpal kumar
December 30, 2018 at 3:18 pm
Sir please diploma 5 SEM electrical engineering ac
machine ka objective send karo digia please
Email dharmkumar2268@gmail.com
Reply
Suryadey
January 10, 2019 at 11:11 am

Question no 5 .answer no 2 point Adding silicon to steel
increase its resistivity ,this line is correct or not Adding
silicon to steel increase its permeability
Reply

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7/3/2019 100 Most Important 3-phase Induction Motor MCQ with Explanation

100 Most Important 3-phase

100 Most Important 3-

Ques 1. The frame of an induction motor is usually made

Ques 2. In an induction motor, no-load the slip is

Ques 3. The shaft of an induction motor is made of

Ques 4. The shaft of an induction motor must be of

The hollow shaft can resist more torsion load with

Ques 5. Which of the following component is usually

Answer 1. Stator core

The stator core is made of silicon because it possesses

Ques 6. Slip ring of an induction motor is usually made up

Answer 3. Phosphorus Bronze

A slip ring is an electromechanical device that allows

Ques 7. A 3-phase 440 V, 50 Hz induction motor has 4%

Frequency of the rotor current is given as

Ques 8. The starting torque of a squirrel-cage induction

Starting torque is directly proportional to the rotor

Ques 9. The efficiency of an induction motor is about

Induction motors are often compared to Transformers

Ques 10. A double squirrel-cage induction motor has

1. Two series winding in stator

Answer 3. Two parallel winding in Rotor

In squirrel cage motor there is no provision made for

Real CCNA,CCNP, CCIE Questions

January 9, 2018 at 6:32 am

March 25, 2018 at 2:20 am

March 25, 2018 at 8:23 am

March 25, 2018 at 7:20 pm

March 26, 2018 at 1:42 pm

November 23, 2018 at 7:37 pm

January 10, 2019 at 11:11 am

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