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COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
Secondary Education Department
I. Objectives: At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:
A. Topic: Bacteria
B. Reference: a. Introduction to Bacteria.(April 19,2015).Retrieved
http://handsonclassrooms.org/files/Science/introduction_to_bact
eria_02.ppt
b. Bacteria - MicrobeWorld.(April 19,2015).Retrieved
from http://www.microbeworld.org/types-of-
microbes/bacteria
c. Bacteria -MicrobiologyOnline.(April19,2015).Retrieved
fromhttp://www.microbiologyonline.org.uk/about-
microbiology/introducing-microbes/bacteria
C. Materials: visual aids (mp and pictures)
D. Skills: drawing
E. Values: appreciation, patience
F. Concept: Bacteria are not all harmful to humans but rather, it
has more benefits to humans and the environment.
III.Procedure:
Greetings
Prayers
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
You’re right!
(show picture)
D. Developmental Activities
(this will take 20 mins)
Very good. What do they use to Ma’am they use their flagella to move.
move?
Since we said a while ago that a Ma’am they reproduce through binary
bacteria can reproduce, do you fission wherein they multiply through
have any idea how they reproduce? division.
Very good. There is one more way Ma’am through conjugation, wherein
on how bacteria reproduce, what is the cilia of the bacterium connects to
it? other cilia of a bacterium then transfers
genetic material to another.
You’re right! Now, what do you Ma’am some make their own food from
think do they eat? sunlight, like the photosynthetic
bacteria.
And how do they make you sick? Ma’am they produce poisons that
result in fever, headache, vomiting,
and diarrhea and destroy body tissue.
Is it also possible that you get Yes ma’am. For example, you could
infected through indirect contact? become infected if you come into
How? contact with equipment that has
been touched by an ill person.
Yes. What else? Ma’am some pathogenic bacteria rely
on insect carriers such as mosquitoes,
fleas, lice or ticks to move from host to
host.
You’re right. So what can we do to Ma’am washing our hands often will
prevent or avoid these pathogenic avoid the transfer of bacteria to our
bacteria? mouth or food.
Very good!
Okay class, let’s have a recap on Ma’am bacteria are the smallest
what we have discussed today. unicellular organism.
What are bacteria?
What are the different shapes of Ma’am the rod shaped called bacilli,
bacteria? round shaped called cocci and the
spiral shaped also called spirillum.
What are the evidences or proof Ma’am they move, reproduce and eat.
that bacteria are alive?
Direction: Bring out ¼ piece of paper and identify the following bacteria if it is
beneficial or harmful and give their shape. (14 pts.)
1. Pediococcus
2. Pathogenic E. coli
3. Lactobacillus casei
4. Salmonella
5. Leuconostoc cremoris
6. Listeria
7. Lactobacillus bulgaricus
V. Assignment
Prepared by:
Sharon M. Ballasiw
BSE II- BioSci
Presented to: