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PATTERN DRILL

I. REPETITION DRILL (b ••• tal)


Instructor Student
A
b ~iu tal
A
8. O~ ~ay? O~ b ~iu tal ~iy?
~
b. T81 b Sll-g~n tal. T81 b Sll-g~n tal.
c. C~n 8~ b ~au tal ~iy? C~n 8~ b ~iu tal ~ay?
d. T81 cUng b sll-g~n tal. T81 cu~ b Sll-g~n tal.

II. PATTERNED RESPONSE DRILL (~1 .•• vel

Instructor Student
MODEL: D, phAl, t81 ~1 My vee

Cns ~1 MY ve.ph!l kh8ng? D, ph'l, t81 ~1 Mj ve.


8. D~ ph!l. t81 ~1 Plelku ve.

Cng ~1 Plelku ve,ph!l kh8~? D, ph!l, t61 ~1 Plelku ve.


b. D~ ph!l, t61 ~1 Hui ve.
O~ ~1 HUB v~ph!l kh8ng? D~ phll, tel ~1 Hui ve.
c. D~ phll, t81 ~1 Vl~t-N8m ve.

O~ ~1 Vi~t-N8m v~ph!l kh8~? D~ phll, t81 ~1 Vlft-Nam ve.


d. D~ ph'l, t81 ~1 Nha-Tra~ ve.

O~ ~i Nha-Tra~ ve, phll D~ phll, tel ~1 Nha-Tra~


kh8~? ~
vee

III. CUED PARTICIPATION DRILL (Question-afflrmative answer.


Use cues given In Instructor's column)
Instructor Student #1 Student #2
A
MODEL: ~1 h9c 0ns ~1 ~iu ve?
T81 ~1 h9c ve.

VS. L 16

217
A
a. nhA thttdng Ong di d~u va? TSi di nhA thudng va.
A
b. cOi hat Ong di d~u va? TSi di cOi hat bong va.

bong
c. nhe th~ Ong di dau va? TSi di nhA th~ va.
~
d. giilt quan- Ong di dau va? TSi di giilt quan-ao ve . ~


ao

IV. EXPANSION DRILL (When? - Hoi nAo? _ past time) ••


Instructor
MODEL: ~ng di chdi ..Ong di Student
chdi hoi neo?
a. D~i-ta nghe tin titc. Dl}i-ta nghe tin titc hoi nao?
b. H~-sl b~n sUng ba-dS-ca. H~-sl b~n sung ba-dS-ca hoi nAo?
c. Trung-sl h9c tieng Trung-sl h9c tieng Cao-Men
Cao-Men. hoi neo?
d. Thieu-uy tai d~y. M ~
Thieu-uy ~
toi ~
d~y
~
hoi nao?

V. EXPANSION DRILL (When? - Chti~ nao? - :future)


MODEL: Binh nhitt ~Am bai. Ch~nSi nao binh nh1tt lAm bAi?
A

a. Ong di mua diem qu~t. Ch~ng nao Sng di mua diem qu~t?
b. CS di thll.m ch t cS. Chting nAo cS di thll.m cht cS?
c. Anh di vS tr~i linh. • anh di vS
Chting nao tr~i l{nh?
A

d. Ong lin cdm. Chting neo Sng lin cdm?

NOTE: When used with neo, hoi re:fers to time in the past and
chting to time in the :future. (In statements chtinSi has
an entirely di:f:ferent meaning _ "about, approximately").

VS. L 16

21B
VI. CUED PARTICIPATION DRILL (Questlon _ H6l nAo? _ use
cues ln parentheses to answer)
Instructor Student #1 Student #2
MODEL; v& (h6l Ong v& hol nAo? Tal v& hol sing.
sing)
,.
a. h9c bAt Ong h9c bh hol T8l h9c bAl hol trua.
(hol trua) nAo?
b. d9c bio ~ng d9c bio hol T8l d9C bio hol chl&u.
(hol chi&u) nAo?
c. tell diy ~ng tell d&y hol
(hBl tSl) nAo?
d. vl~t thd ~ng vl~t thd hol T8l vl~t thd hol khuya.
(hol khuya) nAo?

VII. EXPANSION DRILL (What tlme? - Hol mty sl~? - past tlme)
Instructor Student
MODEL; Bl dl Hu~ v&. Bl dl Hu~ v& hol mty Sl~?
a. Bl dl mua do. Bl dl mua do hol mty gl~?
b. Bll dl nhA th~. Bll dl nhA th~ hol mty gl~?
c. Bl dl thlm c8 Ktnh. Bl dl thlm c8 Ktnh hol mty
gl~?
d. Bl nghl. Bl nghl hol mty gl~?

VS. L 16

219
VIII. CUED PARTICIPATION DRILL (Question - Hoi mBy Si~? -
affirmative answer. Use cues in parentheses)
Instructor Student #1 Student #2
MODEL: tai diy Ong tai diy hoi T$i tai diy hoi ba gi~.
(hoi ba

gi~)

a. <1i (hoi Toi di hoi b~n gi~.


4 gi~) gi~?
,.
b. nghe tin Ong nghe tin t\ic Toi nghe tin t\ic hoi
~
hoi m~y gi~?
• N
t\ic (hoi sau gio rtidi.
6 gi~
rtidi)
ong va D~-l~t hoi Toi va Dl-19t hoi chin
(hoi chl.n mty gi~? gi~?

gi~)
,.
d. t4p li~ng Ong t4p li~ng l~u- Toi t4p li~ng l~u-d~n
1~u-<19n <1~n hoi m~y gi~? hOl m1i~i gi~.
(hoi 10 gi~)

NOTE: When hours or parts of the day are involved, a classi-


fler hOi, must be used for past time and the time
phrase may be either first or last. For example:

1. B! di mua do, hoi mty gi~?


or Hoi mty gl~, b! di mua <10?

2. B! <11 mua do, hoi hai gi~?


Hoi hai gi~, bl di mua do.

VS. L 16

220
No classifier is used for the future and the time phrase
must be first. Duration is implied when the time phrase is
used without a classifier and is in final position. (e.g.
T5i di mua do. hai gi~. "I went shopping for 2 hours. ")
,
IX • REPETITION DRILL (Q ... di)
••

Instructor Student
a. •
T5i ~ Sl1-g~n di hoi sang. T5i ~ SAi-g~n di hoi sang.
'f.
b. Ch\ ~ HuS di hoi nAo? Ch\ ~ HuS di hoi MO?
c. cb ~ Nha-Trang di hoi tr'l1a. cb ~ Nha-Trang di hoi tr'l1a.
d. BA ~ DA-l,t di hoi mty gi~? BA ~ DA-l,t di hoi miy gi~?

X. CUED PARTICIPATION DRILL (Question - Hoi mty gi~? - use


cues in parentheses to answer)
Instructor Student #1 Student #2
MODEL: cb hat cb hat hoi mil gia? cb h&t hoi m'l1ai m§t
(11 l!ii~ tr'l1a) gi~ tr'l1a.
a. di lAm cb di lAm hoi mty cb di lAm hOi bly
(7 gi~ sang) gi~? gi~ sang.
b. nghl (4 gia cb nghl hoi mty gi~? cb nghi hoi bSn gia
chiau) chiau.
c. va (10 gia cb va hoi m'l1ai gi~

tSi) tS1.
-(.
d. tai SA1-g~n cb tai SAi-g~n hoi cb tai SAi-g~n hoi
(12 gia khuya) mty gia? m'l1ai hai gia khuya.

NOTE: A twenty-four hour day is divided into five parts as


indicated below. The hours encompassed by each
VS. L 16
221
division are only approximate and may vary as much as an
hour either way in actual usage.
4 A.M. - 10 A.M. •
sang
10 A.M. - 3 P.M. trua
3 P.M. - 6 P.M. chiS'u
6 P.M. - 11 P.M. ttl!
11 P.M. - 4 A.M. khuya
1
XI. QUESTION ANSWER DRILL (Question - affirmative answer)
Instructor Student
MODEL: c6 phh Bng d\nh ra D'i ph!i, tBi d\nh ra Hu~ l'ii.
Hu~ l'ii kh5ng?
a. c6 ph!i d~i-uy d\nh ra D~ ph!i, d~i-uy d\nh ra Nha-

Nha-Trang l~i khBng? Trang 1~1.

C~n Bng cUng d\nh ra D~ ph£i, tBi cung d\nh ra Nha-


N
b.

Nha-Trang l~~ph!i khBng? Trang l~i.

c. Ba c6 d\nh vB Sai-g~n D~, tBi d\nh vB Sai-g~n l~i.


l~i kh5ng?
d. c5 ph!i tuS'n sau ba vB D~ ph!i, tuan sau tBi vB

Sh-g~n 1~1.

XII. A complete drill of the structure ai ••• khBng? will


be illustrated in lesson 19.

VS. L 16
I
222
, A. A

BAI T4P NOI v~ T4P DQC

I. Answer the following questlons orally:

1. H8m nay 8ng m,nh gl~i khBng?


2. Sang h8m nay Bng dh hoi mlly gi~?
, 3. Tr~a h8m qua Bng l~m gl?
• ...
4. Ong a diu tai diy?
5. Th~ bAy 8ng d\nh di diu?
6. Di h90 vg 8ng th!oh l~m gl?
7. M1ly gi~ 8ng ~n odm?
8.
...
Ong nghe tin tuo hoi
. n~o?
...
9. Ong 00 mlly oh\ v1 mlly anh?
10. H6m kia 8ng 00 di mua do kh6ng?

II. Listen to the narrative first for aud1tory oomprehension,


then read it through at normal speed.
Answer the quest10ns on the narrative orally.

Anh Nam v~ 06 Ly 11 hai ng~~i b,n thin (intimate fr1ends).


t. t .
C~n 08 Ly
I
Anh Nam quen 06 Ly 0 Nha-Trang. Anh hat gioi lAm.
l~ ng~~l S11-g~n, d~p v1 ~n nol (speak) hay. ch 11 giao-s~.
C~ dl Nha-Trang th~m oh\ o~a o~ 11 08 H~. Thang sau anh Nam
vl 06 Ly d\nh d1 D1-1,t ohdi m~t tuan-l~, rOi 06 Ly ph!i vg
t, Sli-g~n 1,1. Anh Nam h~l 08 Ly: "Ch~ nlo 08 vg Nha-Trang
1~1?". C8 Ly nOi: "D~ t81 oh~a bi~t. T8i se vl~t thd oho
anh. "

VS. L 16

223
27097
Cau h&i:
1. Anh Nam quen co Ly ~ ~au?
2. Anh Nam hat gi&i khong?
3. C~n co Ly ~ ~au t~i?

4. c~ co ~~p khong?

5. C~ l~ ai?

6. Co Ly ~i Nha-Trang l~m gl?


7. "
Ch~g
, cu~ Ly~
nao anh Nam va \
~\nh ~i Da-l~t?

NOTE: Practice reading the narrative at home, until you can


go through with perfect ease and fluency.

"
VS. L 16

224
A

ai? who?question particle (5)


ai kh5ng? anyone?question particle (16)
, an to eat (13)

an cdm to have a meal (14)
an noi to speak (16)
Anh England (8)
anh older brother, you (12)
~nh he, him (16)
B
ba three (3)
bll madam, Mrs. (1)
Bll m~nh gi~i kh5ng? How are you, madam? (2)
bli she, her (15)
lesson (1)
blln (cai blln) table (2)
friend (14)
close friend (16)
copy (classifier for scripts,
songs, maps) (10)
b!n to fire (a weapon), to shoot (12)
b!n sung to fire a firearm (12)
b~ng (cai b~ng) board, chalkboard (2)
b~ng by means of (14)

vs. LL 1-16

225
bao (t~ bao) newspaper (3)
Bao gi~ ... when (future tense), question
particle (9)
now (9)
sharp (3)
to be (the victim of) (9) }

biat to know (7)


biat (plus verb) to know how (8)
blnh (cai blnh) pot, vase (4)
blnh mltc ink bottle (4)
binh nhl1t private first class (12)
btnh sick, ill (9)
b~ (con b~) cow, bull (6 )
b~n four (4)
bl1c tranh a painting (10)
C

cac all of (1.5)
c9.1 the (general classifier for
objects) (1)
• dn
cam to thank (2)
• dn 6ng
cam thank you, sir (2)
• dn
cam b~ thank vou, madam (2)
• dn c6
cam thank you, miss (2)
cao high, tall (2)
Cao-Men Cambodia (8)
;.
cliP ( c9.1 c~p) briefcase (11)
A
cay the (classifier 1'or objects
shaped like sticks) (3)
vs. LL 1-16
226
~~~ ~ ~--- ----------------------------

co• to have; there is (4)


co• ... kh5ng? question particle (6)
co• phh ••• kh5ng? Is that correct (true)?
question particle (6)
c5 miss, young lady (1)
I, Co m~nh gi~i kh5ng? How are you, miss? (2)
c'h she, her (6)

c5 b~n girl friend (16)


coi to see, to watch (15)
coi h~t bong to see the movies (15)
cdm cooked rice (14)
con animal (classifier for animals,
birds, fish and a few
objects) (3)
c~n how about (7)
c~n ~ng? how about you? (7)
• toi •••
con as for me (7)
N
cu old (1)
,
cua belong to (3)
,
cua ai? whose?question particle (3)
• ong
cua A

your s , your (3)


• tSi
cua mine, my (3)
c!1a (cat c!1a) door (3)
f, N

cung also, too (7)


cuon
... the (classifier for books) (3)
Ch
chlto to greet, to salute
vs. LL 1-16
227

chao be. good morning, madam;


good bye, madam
chao c5 good morning, miss;
good bye, miss
chao ong good morning, sir;
good bye, sir
ch~t to be tight (4)
ch~t to be narrow, crowded (5 )
chi what (11) . 1

cht older sister (16)


chla khoa (c~i chla khoa) key (10)
chi~n tranh war (15)
chieu evening (16)
chi~u to project (15)
chi~u phim to show the movie (15)
ch~i g~c sentry house (12)
cheli to play (14)
chi! word (10)
chua? yet?, question particle (13)
chua not yet (13)
ch~ng nao when (future tense) (16)
• nhlft
chua Sunday (13)
chung ta we (person spoken to is
included) (15)
chung tOi we (person spoke n to is not
included) (15)
D

d~ yes (polite form) (4)


vs. LL 1-16

228
d~ biat yes (polite form) (8)
d~ chl"c yes (polite form) (15)
d~ khcSng no (polite form (3)
d~ muan yes (polite form) (8)
d~ phh yes (polite form) (J)
,.
d/i th!ch yes (polite form) (8)
d~i long (1)
dao (con dao) knife (3)
db to arise, to get up (13)
d~ easy (7)
di~m qu~t match (11)
ducli; tl du~i under, below (10)
D
N
c!a particle denoting completed
action (9)
c!a ••• chua? (have) .•• yet?,
question par~icle (14)
dB. ... rOi (have) ••. already (14)
town in Central Vi~t-Nam (9)
• N
Da-nl1ng town in Central Vi~t-Nam (16)
c!/ii ta colonel (8)
captain (11)
clang particle denoting_progressive
form, ••• ing (14)
c!anh to strike (10)
c!anh rl1ng to brush one's teeth (13)

VS. LL 1-16

229
"
where, question particle (9)
here (11)
beautiful, pretty (2)
to go (9)
di chM to go out (on a visit, to a
party, for a walk, anything
pleasant) (14) }
di h9 c to go to school (9) drill
di lam to go to work (9)
di nha th~ to go to church (13)
~
di ve to return, to go back to (14)
di ... ~
ve to return from go back from
(some place~ (16)
di v6 to enter, to go into (12)
d\a-do (bAn d\a-do) map (10)
d\nh to intend tO
to plan ( i 6)
do that just mentioned (6)
do thing (s) (16)
d9 c to read (5)
du"c to be able, all right, O.K. (15)
Du"c O. K. ••• (15)
dung to stand (12)

dUng gac to be on guard (12)
G

gac to guard (12)
g!}O uncooked husked rice (6)
vs. LL 1-16

230
I
Gh
gh~ (cai gh~) ohair (2)
Gi
gt what, question partiole (6)
giao-su teaoher, instruotor (5)
, gi)ft to launder (14)
'" ,. •
gi)ft quan ao to wash olothes (14)
gi~y (t~ gi~y) paper (3)
gil:.i skillful, good, olever (8)
H

hEl-sI oorpora1 (12)


hEl-sI-quan non-commissioned offioer (5)
hai two (2)
hat to sing; to aot on stage (8)

hat bong movie (15)
hay or; is ••• or; question
partiole (3)
hay interesting, good (7)
heo (con heo); th\t heo' pig; pork (6)
hillu to understand (8)
htnh (d.i htnh) photograph (4)
hqc to study (6)
Mi slightly, somewhat (11)
t.
hoi moment (16)
hoi chieu in the evening (16)
hoi m~y gi~? at what time? question
partiole (past tense) (16)
Vs. LL 1-16
231
27097

I
hOi n~o? when?, question particle
(past tense) 816)

hoi sang in the morning (16)
hoi trua around noon (16)
hllm kia day before yesterday (9)
hllm nay today (9)
hllm qua yesterday (9)
hQp qu~t match (11) ~

hat to skim, to cut off small bih ("14)


hat toc to have a haircut (14)
Hu~ Imperial city in Central Vi~t-
Nam (9)
hut to inhale (11)
hut thu~c 1~ to smoke (11)
I

It a 11 ttle (15)
K
kia that (1)
ki~m to look for (11)
Kh
kho difficult (7)
khllng? question particle (1)
khllng no (3)
khllng (plus adj. ) not (1)
khllng (plus verb) not (1)
khllng bao gi~ never (9)

vs. LL 1-16

232
khOng co chi you're welcome; don't mention
it (11)
khong phh not (3)
khuya midnight (16)
L

to be (5)
to do, to make (6)
to do homework (written) (14)
13.m very, a lot (7)
L~o Laos (8)
1St nl1a in a moment, later (13)
li~ng to throw (12)
l{nh soldier, a private (5)
big, large (I)
lap h9C classroom (5)
lot l~ng breakfast (13)
ll.n lot l~ng to have breakfast
Ivu d~n (trai 1VU d~n) grenade (13)
ly (ch ly) drinking glass (~)

mai tomorrow (9)


~t face (13)

may machine
may danh chtl typewriter (10)
(cai may danh chtl)
m1iy how many, question particle (~)

VS. LL 1-16

233
Mty gi~ • • • what time (future tense),
question partiole (9)
m~t to be tired (11)
mai new (1)

m9 t one (1)
mat day after tomorrow (9)
mua to buy (6)
mua c!~ to buy merohandise;
shopping (16)
muon
.. to want (8)
m1J.o ink (4)
My Amerioa, U.S.A (7)
N
... nlo? whioh, question partiole (7)
nl!.m five (4)
nau brown (2)
,.
nay this (1)

noi to speak (8)
nol C!tI~o to be able to speak (15)
noi git>i to speak skillfully (well) (15)
to talk to (15)
.
non (oai
. non
') hat (J)

ngtn short (1)



ngay day (9)
.>
ng~y mal tomorrow (9)
day after tomorrow (9)

234
-'

nghe to listen to, to hear (14)


nghe tin tac to listen to the news (14)
nghl to rest (9)
ngoi to sit (11)
ngtf~i person (classifier for neople) (6)
ngil- v1J.ng vocabulary (1)
Nh
nhl house (11)
nhl thtfdng hospital (lS)
nhl th~ church (13)
Nha-trang town in South Vift-Nam (9)
nh~ small (1)
nhtfng but (11) (IS)

A
,,
0

ong 1
sir (1)
ong you (2)
1
!
~
Gng m9nh g1~i khong? How are you, sir? (2)
bng he, him (S)
ong kia that gentleman (S)
ong nay this gentleman (4)
Q

l! located at (10)
b ... eU to leave from some place (16)

VS. LL 1-16

23S

b ••. teH to arrive from~ to come from
some place (16)
tl duai below, under (10)
tl tr€n on, on top of, above (10)
tl trong in, inside of (10)
Ph
phh correct ())
phh kh8ng? question particle (3)
phh (plus verb) to have to, must (9)
phi-c" (chi3c phi-c", airplane (14)
d.i phi-c")
phim film, movie (15)
PI
Pleiku town in Central Vi~t-Nam

Qu
qua• excessive, too much (7)
quan (cai quan) trousers (4)
quan ao clothes (14)
quen to get acquainted with (16)
R

to go out (back to) (16)


rling tooth (13)
rl}p hat bong movie theater (15)
rau vegetable (6)
roi already, then (13)
r9 ng to be loose (4)

VS. LL 1-16
to be wide, large, spaoious (5)
to wash (13)
e.g. one's faoe or hands
ruci! a half (9)
S

saoh (ouon saoh) book (3)


Sh-glm oapital of South V1~t-Nam (9)

sanh vien student (5)


,
sang morning (16)
sau next (16)
,
sau six (4)
-
se shall, will (partiole denoting
future aotion) (9)
sI-quan offioer (5)
sam early (13)
sung (oiy sUng) firearm (12)
sung ba-d6-oa bazooka (12)
sung 116n thanh maohine gun (12)
,
sung Ivo pistol, revolver (12)
sung tru~ng rifle (12)
T
tim to bathe (13)
t~p to train, to praotioe (12)
T~u China, Chinese (8)
tieng language (6)
tieng Anh English language (8)
tieng T~u Chinese language (8)
VS. LL 1-16
237
<

tieng Vitft-Nam Vietnamese language (6)


tin tlic news (14)
t~ sheet (classifier for paper and
similar objects) (3)
toc hair (14)
toi I, me (2)
,
TOi mlinh gi~i I am fine (2)
tl)l night (16)
t~ (cai t~) cupboard, closet (10)
t~ v\ (cuon tv Vt) dictlonary (10)
week (16)
tuan 19 sau next week (16)
tu~ng (cai tu~ng) wall (10)
Th
Thai Thai, Thailand (8)
thll.m to visit (15)

thang month (14)

thang ch~p December (14)
thang sau next month (16)
thap low (2)
th{ch to like (7)

thieu uy second lieutenant (6)
thtt meat (6)
thd (cai thd) letter (6) •
)

thoi, ... stop, well (9)


... thOi only (15)

VS. LL 1-16

238

thtt order, rank, kind (1)


third (J)
second (2)
first (1)
day of the week (13)
Tue sday (13)
Saturday (13)
Monday (13)
Thursday (13)
Friday (13)
thtt tu Wednesday (13)
cigarette (11)
Tr
trlJi ltnh military post (12)
tran ( cBi tran) ceiling (10)
t tren (b tren) on, on top of, above (10)
l trong (b trong) in. inside of (10)
trua late; around noon (13)
trung s1 sergeant (6)

trung uy first lieutenant (8)
v
, v~ and (6)

1, •
~
ve to return (13)
.~
~ va nh~ to go home (11)

VS. LL 1-16

239
.,

ve (c9.i ve) bottle (4)


vt because (15)
vih to write (6 )
cay vi~t
~
-- 4 the pen (J)

,.»•
VQ to enter, to go into (12)
/.
vai ~ with (14)
c---
X

xa distant froM, far (away) (11)


~
xe hdi (chi~c xe heli, car (15)
c9.i xe hell)

stl number
MQt 1
hal 2
ba 3
btln 4
nl!.M 5

sau 6

bh 7
taM 8
chin 9 ,;
lIl1i~i 10
Mt1~l MQt 11

q

Mt1~i hai 12
Mt1~i ba 13
vs. LL 1-16

240
w-· •
mf~l bSn 14
mf~ll!!!! 15
mf~l BaU 16
mf~l bl.,. 17

,
~
mf~l

1IJ1.1~1

hal mttdl
tam
chin
18
19
20
hat mttdl mSt 21
ha 1 mfdl lllm 25 ""'-
m~t trllm 100 .~
1
m~t trllm 1& m~t 101 l
~t trllm 1& hal
,..
102
1
m~t trbJ 1& ba 103 ~

~
~;
~t trbJ 1& bSn 104
~t trllm 1& QbI 105
~t trim 1& IIlu 106 \
\
~t trim 1& bl.,. 107 I
m~t trim 1& tlm 108
~
~t trim 1& .chin 109
m~t trim mf~l 110
~t trim mf~l ~t 112
~t trim d l hal 112
t.
~t trim mf~l lllm 115
.... •
~ ~t trim hal mfdl 120

...
,

vs. LL 1-16

241
.J

m.,t tr~m hal mddl m~t 121


tl
1!
m.,t tr~m hal mddl hal 122
m.,t tr~m hal mudl l~m 125
mQt ngln 1000
m.,t muon (m9t v~n) 10.000
m9t lie 100.000

m9t trl~u 1.000.000


m9t tl 1.000.000.000
,
c:.h \~'l\ i."l'a.'n~ " h'Oa-trl"llh
. ,,~ b~l''b ixl la, D. Nt .

I .

Army, Fort Bliss, Texas 27097


242

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