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8. Conclusion 18
© Capgemini Consulting 2017
9. Authors 19
Digitalization, personalization, mobility, extraordinarily well, as Figure 2 shows. Figure 2: Revenues and EBIT of Causes for the declining profitability are A greater and redirected effort is Figure 3: Profitability KPIs of largest
multi-channel, and connected car – these Revenue has grown around 30-50% over largest global captive manifold (and not a focus of this study) necessary to develop ideas that enable global captive finance
topics only represent a fraction of what the past 3-4 years for companies such as finance players and range from focus on growth instead the institutions to stay competitive in an players
is currently shaping the captive finance VW FS, Daimler FS or BMW FS, having of efficiency, increased regulation and evolving market
Revenues [mil. €] Return on Equity
industry. in total surpassed the 20 billion EUR corresponding efforts to intensified
Additionally, customers are developing
revenue mark1. 30,000 competition from established and new 0.25
Previously, captive finance institutions were 25,000 new habits in their interaction with financial 0.2
20,000 market players.
in the midst of a protected environment With EBIT’s ranging between 10-20% of 15,000
institutions and thus are changing their 0.15
0.1
that was stable and divided among the total earnings, all automotive Captives 10,000 • Captives have understood that growth expectations and needs for the future.
5,000 0.05
key players, namely the OEMs, dealers, analyzed are of great significance to their -
is still important but that it is at the The process of financing or leasing a car, 0
Toyota Volkswagen BMW Daimler Ford Toyota Volkswagen BMW Daimler Ford
OEM-related Captives, Independent F&L group. However, when assessing the FS FS FS Credit
same time necessary to modernize the including its configuration, is changing FS FS FS Credit
Provider and banks. profitability it becomes clear that it has not 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
system landscape and simultaneously significantly and therefore needs to be 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
improved over the past years. EBIT standardize processes. This will not adapted. New services are offered to
Growth was mainly driven through the
margins have decreased slightly and only provide the relevant infrastructure enhance the complete customer experi-
automotive sales, and market incumbents EBIT [mil. €] EBIT-Margin
particularly the ROE has declined over to cope with the continuous growth ence and final product.
controlled competition through strong 30,000 30%
recent years as can be seen in Figure 3. but will also result in valuable efficiency
relationships with dealers or customers’ 25,000 It is time for the classic setup of captive 25%
20,000 gains 20%
brand loyalty to OEM. Together with a The different KPI levels across the key 15,000
finance institutions to adapt and to keep 15%
stable and growing automotive and leasing players are a result of diverging product 10,000 • With regulatory requirements becoming up with all the new influences before the 10%
5%
market since the last financial crisis portfolios, core sales markets and brand 5,000 stricter and thus impacting the use of customers are lost due to competition or 0%
- Toyota Volkswagen BMW Daimler Ford
2007/08, the business of the largest positions – “build to stock” and “build to Toyota Volkswagen BMW Daimler Ford equity, Captives are being forced to outdated and inefficient business models. FS FS FS Credit
FS FS FS Credit
captive finance institutions developed order” strategies also play a significant role. focus and invest more on risk manage-
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 This report looks at the trends and chal- 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
ment and identify measures to counter
lenges within the captive finance industry © Capgemini Consulting 2017
© Capgemini Consulting 2017 the loss of profitability
and identifies opportunities and areas for
• Last but not least, the competitive action, to address the next steps in good
environment is continuously changing, time, in order to stay a step ahead of the
new players are entering and disrupting competition and be ready to react when
the market and established players needed.
are adapting their business model.
1 Companies named do not necessarily represents participants of the survey. No link can be drawn to any later statements of this study.
Convenience is key! Survey participants zations. This often leads, in consequence, less customer experience is imperative!
are expecting customers to look for more to customers being more and more The availability of a common database
convenience and simplicity when it comes dissatisfied with the necessity to apply for for all customer touch points and an
to conducting business with captive a financing or leasing contract in an offline overall digital strategy is key to fulfilling
finance institutions. Customers are antici- environment. Digitally savvy customers customer expectations – this is already
pating seamless transitions between expect leasing and financing partners to standard in other industries, such as the
online and offline experiences. provide a full application process online, travel business.
without any interruptions.
The customers’ digital maturity is
constantly increasing as they are using In apparent contradiction to this,
online channels for many transactions
in their daily life, such as ordering food
however, survey participants expect that
customers – driven by, for example,
“New expectations
towards captive finance
or banking services. This development asset volume or emotional involvement –
institutions
also raises expectations for other service
providers such as Captive Finance organi-
want to visit the dealership or some inter-
mediary offline. In this respect, a seam-
”
Seamless Channel
68.52%
Experience
Other 16.67%
Banks 4 3 2 5 4 5
Platform Intermediaries 1 4 2 6 6 6
Evaluation on a scale from 1 to 5, with 5 being the highest digital maturity. © Capgemini Consulting 2017
“Integration of specific
functionalities of the
value chain provided by
small start-ups will gain
advantage.
”
As mentioned above, convenience is the Figure 9: Most important criteria to increase market share
key to customer experience in the digital
age. This does not only apply to channels,
but can be transferred to products and Product Bundles 69%
services as well. Product bundles, where
customers receive a full package of Seamless Customer
60%
services including personalization, are Experience
seen as a key differentiator in the increas-
ingly demanding environment. It has to be Customer Service 58%
noted that the price for a product or service
will not be the single differentiator; in fact, Price 30%
the full picture, including considerations of As a conclusion it is important to note that Figure 10: Offering localized products in 2017
convenience and price, will be crucial for Multi-Brand total standardization by 2020 is a very
the sale in the end. 22%
Offering unlikely scenario, due to strong regional
Same Products / Services / Channels are
Product bundles in the future will not only legal requirements, but also due to strong used in all Regions (full-standardization) 8%
Used-Car-Offering 11% local sales organizations which request
include currently available options such as
financing contracts, insurance, and service autonomy. To find a middle ground, satis- Most Product / Service / Channel
43%
Physical Dealer fying headquarters product management Characteristics are the same across Markets
packages. In order to entice customers, 9%
Network
Captives will need to provide innovative on one hand and regional requirements on Only few Product- / Service- / Channel-
23%
packages by combining standard compo- the other, the development of a detailed Characteristics are the same across markets
Other 9%
nents with mobility solutions and offering product toolkit might be a solution. It
All markets have their own Product- /
customers multiple modes of transporta- allows for local adaptations while still 29%
Service- / Channel- Portfolio
tion from one source. This is the key to providing a general framework. However,
convenience and consequently to © Capgemini Consulting 2017 all market players bear in mind that in
© Capgemini Consulting 2017
customer satisfaction. a world where digital channels become
increasingly important, the strength of
Covering the innovation aspect will be a mechanisms, shifting away from question- Tailor-made captive products sound like
regional sales organizations might weaken
challenge for Captives, as their major naires and small panels. Our study an ideal scenario, but they are difficult to
in the face of direct sales channels.
growth drivers have in the past been revealed that more than 50% of the implement from a product management
financing and leasing products. It is not companies are aiming at increasing social perspective. A high degree of standardiza-
surprising that innovation has been widely listening by 2020, while at the same time tion allows for better management of
neglected. Obviously there are different reducing the currently most used form of revenue streams and reduced complexity. Driving Customer Experience in all Touchpoints CLIENT EXAMPLE
variants of the products and they are customer surveys. The study revealed two interesting
In today’s digital world, customers are spoiled by intuitive online experiences. Together with one of our automotive captive clients we developed
combined with multiple service compo- perspectives: First, 72% of participants
Ultimately, the acquired knowledge needs a strategy that goes beyond a basic online strategy and provides a holistic customer experience to enable a seamless channel transition
nents that a customer can choose, but stated that there is at least some degree
to be used to tailor products and services across all major touchpoints (online – dealer – service center).
compared to other industries and even to of standardization across markets. And
around each individual customer to provide
the OEMs the degree of innovation is low. second, the vast majority (77%) of Initially we focused on the least mature touchpoint: online. By selecting a new state-of-the-art software suite capable of supporting today’s
truly personalized products.
players plan to increase their level customer requirements (e.g. multi-device-scaling, rendering) we provided the basis for an omni-channel experience. Based on this technology
To drive innovation, it is imperative to
While all the aforementioned actions are of standardization. we developed a new, appealing web presence for both new and existing customers. In addition to improving the web presence, we exceeded
understand the customer needs and
single steps in the right direction, a true customer expectations with a set of standard, informative, and transaction-related self-services.
expectations, and to analyze and transfer
distinction will only be reached when
them into new products. Captive finance
institutions will need to involve the custom-
product innovation is seamlessly woven “Legal requirements make Subsequent steps included the integration of dealers into the new software suite, building a common platform, and enabling dealers to directly
access customer data and history for a seamless cross-channel customer experience. Consequently, service centers were integrated into the
standardization difficult
ers in these product development activi-
ties through the right use of tools and
into the idea of bundles and personaliza-
tion, with the customer and his expecta- ” platform offering additional capabilities, like co-browsing. By building the common platform we were also able to reduce system and process
complexity and subsequent maintenance work.
tions being in the very center.
Ultimately, our client was able to provide a seamless customer experience, exceeding customer expectations and at the same time transforming
dealer and service center capabilities into a competitive advantage.
Today, more data is available and gene- Figure 14: Self-evaluation big data analytics maturity As today’s focus for big data analytics However, more than 50% plan to do so ration, but there is room for improvement
rated than ever before. According to mostly lies on risk management activities, by 2020. Currently barriers range from legal and Captives need to actively follow up
92%
studies, in 2020 worldwide data volumes this also requires a fundamental shift over aspects, such as data protection, to the on this to eventually provide the best
Plan to increase
will have risen to 35 quintillion gigabytes the next few years. Measures like person- simple question of ‘who owns the cus- products and services fulfilling their
62% their BD&A activity
which is 40 times the volume of 2009. alized and targeted marketing, new indi- tomer’. There are bound to be restrictions customers’ needs.
This data contains valuable information vidualized products, and probability-based on a joint use of data and closer collabo-
that can and should be used to improve timing of communication have been
the overall business. However, considering started and will make a difference.
the data overload, finding the right data
But it is not just the awareness that data Figure 15: Top big data analytics objective
along with high data quality is most impor-
is insufficiently used and consequently
tant and very challenging. It will help auto-
companies re-assess their big data objec-
motive Captives understand their cus- Increase Sales /
tives, it is also about defining the right 68%
tomers, predict their behavior and prefer- Revenue
24% strategy, the approach and corresponding
ences, and serve them in a dedicated way.
responsibilities on how to dissect the exist-
62% of the participants regard themselves ing data, making the right assumptions Increase Customer
Stisfaction 65%
as beginners when it comes to big data 12% and translating these into quantitative
analytics maturity and only a little more measures that will support the achieve-
than a quarter rate themselves as being at 4% ment of the overall target. Therefore, Manage Risk 50%
a mature or leader level, as can be seen in starting with a narrow focus on selected,
Figure 14. This could be one reason why No Activities Beginner Mature Leader quantitative analytical use cases and
so many participants prioritize this topic as expanding after successfully having Reduce Cost 31%
© Capgemini Consulting 2017
a future focus area of digitalization. implemented the first measures seems
to be a reasonable approach for most
This indicates that there is still major and data management strategies often customer retention (see Figure 15). These Other 4%
players in the automotive captive industry.
untapped potentials in this industry as pose additional problems to be mastered. potentials can be realized through
regards big data activities. Previous expe- analytical cases on cross- and upselling, Up to now, less than 25% of the partici-
The largest potentials from big data for the © Capgemini Consulting 2017
riences show that typical key challenges lead generation and improved customer pants have collaborated with the dealers
next years are seen by the study’s partici-
are a lack of data availability and unclear loyalty. and OEMs on big data related activities.
pants in top line improvements and
data ownership. In addition, missing skills
A major captive finance organization was facing declining remarketing strength. Collaboratively we developed a model to base future activities
on sound, data driven decisions.
We defined a model based on contract data and external market data to identify the value gap between a leased car’s residual value (including
process cost) and an average market offer price for different locations. Being aware of this gap, we were able to significantly improve
remarketing efficiency.
In a second wave we analyzed the potential to offer attractive early-termination conditions early in the lifecycle, in case the model offered
a better point in time for remarketing. To increase acceptance of the new offer, we further analyzed the segment data and identified each
contract holder’s propensity for early termination. All findings were used to monitor the probability of each customer and to offer special
incentives to those with critical probability values.
As a result of our project, not only did the remarketing efficiency improve, but we were also able to observe a significant improvement in the
customer experience and customer retention.
So, what’s next? Furthermore, convenience is key to the winners will be those who intelligently steer Dr. Michael Zellner Felix Gerstenberg
acquisition of new customers but also to and control the changing eco-systems,
The Automotive Captive industry is chang- Head Market Unit Insurance and Captive Finance
keeping loyal customers. Captives need integrate along the end-to-end value
ing and there is a shift away from pure Captive Finance DACH Financial Services
to put and keep the customer first. chain, look for partners, and move ahead
products to integrated services which
focus on customer expectations. This is Big data analytics open many doors for
where innovation can wow their michael.zellner@capgemini.com felix.gerstenberg@capgemini.com
customers.
a trend which can be seen in many indus- the Captives, but a structured and value-
tries right now. However, the Captives are oriented approach is necessary to avoid Dr. Adrian Fabarius
lagging behind and have not fully embraced losing overall perspective in the vast
digitalization and what it actually means amount of possibilities. In any case,
Insurance and Captive Finance,
for their organizations. however, organizations need to build Strategy & Transformation
up know-how and define a clear big adrian.fabarius@capgemini.com
Captives will need to address their digital
data strategy.
set-up, starting from a clear target picture,
and to prioritize initiatives all the way to Last but not least, the large OEM Captives
Max Mende
engaging with a digital culture. Any trans- and banks were operating in their comfort
formation – be it digital or not - is only as zone in the past, but the changing eco- Insurance and Captive Finance,
good as the people behind it and success system and the rise of start-ups and Customer Experience
will heavily depend on it. FinTechs pose a severe threat. The
maximilian.mende@capgemini.com
About Capgemini
With more than 190,000 people, Capgemini is present in over 40 countries and celebrates its 50th Anniversary year in
2017. A global leader in consulting, technology and outsourcing services, the Group reported 2016 global revenues
of EUR 12.5 billion. Together with its clients, Capgemini creates and delivers business, technology and digital solutions
that fit their needs, enabling them to achieve innovation and competitiveness. A deeply multicultural organization,
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