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velocity (m/s)
time (s)
y = mx + b
vf = at + vi or vf = vi + at
Motion Equation #3
Displacement with Constant Acceleration
First equation:
Motion Equation #4
Final velocity after any displacement
Dx = ?
Dx = 63.0 m
A world-class sprinter can burst out of the blocks and
reach essentially top speed (of about 11.5 m/s) in the first
15.0 m of the race. What is the average acceleration of this
sprinter, and how long does it take her to reach that speed?
Dx = 15.0 m
vi = 0 m/s
a=?
= 4.41 m/s2
A world-class sprinter can burst out of the blocks and
reach essentially top speed (of about 11.5 m/s) in the first
15.0 m of the race. What is the average acceleration of this
sprinter, and
Dx = 15.0 m
vi = 0 m/s
vf – vi = at
a = 4.41 m/s2
t=?
= 2.61 sec
Ima Hurryin is approaching a stoplight moving with a velocity of
+30.0 m/s. The light turns yellow, and Ima applies the brakes and
skids to a stop. If Ima accelerates at a rate of 8.00 m/s2, then
determine the displacement of the car during the skidding process.
(Note that the direction of the velocity and the acceleration vectors
are denoted by a + and a - sign.)
vf2 = vi2 + 2aDx
Ima Hurryin is approaching a stoplight moving with a velocity
of +30.0 m/s. The light turns yellow, and Ima applies the
brakes and skids to a stop. If Ima has an acceleration rate of
8.00 m/s2, determine the displacement of the car during the
skidding process.
Dx = 56.3 m
Ben Rushin is waiting at a stoplight. When it finally turns green,
Ben accelerated from rest at a rate of a 6.00 m/s2 for a time of 4.10
seconds. Determine the displacement of Ben's car during this time
period.
Ben Rushin is waiting at a stoplight. When it finally turns green,
Ben accelerated from rest at a rate of a 6.00 m/s2 for a time of 4.10
seconds. Determine the displacement of Ben's car during this time
period.
Dx = 50.4 m
A car traveling at 22.4 m/s skids to a stop in 2.55 s. Determine the
skidding distance of the car (assume uniform acceleration).
A car traveling at 22.4 m/s skids to a stop in 2.55 s. Determine the
skidding distance of the car (assume uniform acceleration).
Dx = 28.6 m
A plane has a takeoff speed of 88.3 m/s and requires 1365 m to
reach that speed. Determine the acceleration of the plane and
the time required to reach this speed.
or
a = 2.86 m/s/s
t = 30. 9 s
With what speed in miles/hr (1 m/s = 2.23 mi/hr) must an object
be thrown to reach a height of 91.5 m (equivalent to one
football field)? Assume negligible air resistance.
vi = 94.6 mi/hr
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