ARAWALI VETERINARY COLLEGE, SIKAR

FIRST INTERNAL EXAMINATION OF FOURTH PROFESSIONAL

B.V.Sc. & A.H. 2013-14
Course No.: VMD-411
Course Title: Veterinary Clinical Medicine-I (General & Systemic)
Time Allowed: 2 Hrs Credit Hrs: 2+1=3 Maximum Marks: 30

Name of Student: Roll No.:

Q. 1: Fill in the blanks with the most suitable word (s). (18x0.25=4.5)

1. The first written record of Veterinary Medicine from Egypt was provided by
………………………………………………………………….
2. Diseases which are not in existence but may be introduced at any time are known as
………………………………………………..……..
3. Diagnosis which is declared at the very approach of a patient at a glance is known
as………………………………………………………………...
4. Dorsal bending of spinal column is known as……………………………………….
5. Abnormal twist in neck is known as …………………………………
6. The central thermo-regulatory centre is located in ……………................................. of
brain.
7. In …………………….respiration, pause (apnoea) is immediately taken over by a
deep breathing (hyperpnoea) which successively become shallow till preceded by
apnoea.
8. In …………………………….dehydration, there is deprivation of water without Na+
loss.
9. If chloride level decreases in blood then this condition is called as
………………………………………………
10. Oedema of brain is called as ………………………................
11. Inflammation of the liver cells is called as…………………………..
12. Localised or diffused inflammation of peritoneum is called as……………………..
13. Migration and localization of Strongyle larvae in the mesenteric artery causes
occlusion and due to this saccular dilatation of artery occurs which is known
as…………………………………………..
14. Eating of its own or other animals’s faeces is termed as……………………………...
15. Difficulty in swallowing is known as…………………………...

Veterinary Clinical Medicine Paper-I (VMD-411) Page 1

 16. Presence of fat droplets in faeces is known as …………………………………………
17. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity is called as………………...
18. Sialadenitis is the inflammation of the…………………………………....

Q. 2: Choose (“”) the most suitable answer. (18x0.25=4.5)

1. Kussmaul’s type of respiration is observed in dogs suffering from:

a. Terminal stage of renal disease
b. Uraemia
c. Diabetic ketoacidosis
d. All the above
2. An outbreak of a disease among animals in a definite area or particular
district is known as:
a. Epizootic disease
b. Sporadic disease
c. Enzootic disease
d. Panzootic disease
3. Lateral bending of spinal column is known as:
a. Kyphosis
b. Lordosis
c. Scoliosis
d. None of the above
4. Treatment of stomatitis is:
a. Application of 1-2 % boro-glycerine or potassium permanganate (1:10000)
over lesions
b. Antibiotic/antifungal/antihistaminic preparations
c. Cauterization of ulcerative lesions with silver nitrate or surgical removal of
granulomatous mass
d. All the above
5. Complete caesation of breathing is known as:
a. Dyspnoea
b. Asphyxia
c. Apnoea
d. All
6. Which type of respiration is characterized by pauses in ordinary respiration
i.e. a series of respiratory movements are followed by a long pauses:
a. Biot’s respiration
b. Cheyne-Stokes respiration
c. Syncopic respiration
d. Kussmaul’s respiration
7. Dehydration may lead to elevated body temperature known as:
a. Hyperthermia of dehydration
b. Transient fever
c. Thirst fever
d. All

Veterinary Clinical Medicine Paper-I (VMD-411) Page 2

 8. In which condition, there is a decrease in pH and an increase in plasma
carbon dioxide (pCO2) due to decrease ventilation:
a. Metabolic acidosis
b. Respiratory alkalosis
c. Respiratory acidosis
d. Metabolic alkalosis

9. The first veterinary college in private sector in India is:

a. Bombay Veterinary College (BVC), Mumbai
b. Arawali Veterinary College (AVC), Sikar
c. Apollo College of Veterinary Medicine (ACVM), Jaipur
d. Mahatma Gandhi Veterinary College (MGVC), Bharatpur
10. Enzootic ataxia and sway back disease occurs due to deficiency of:
a. Cd
b. Co
c. Cu
d. All
11. The group of animals having ability to regulate their body temperature in
relation to environmental temperature is called as:
a. Poikilothermal group
b. Homeothermal group
c. Cold blooded animals
d. All the above
12. Cholecystitis is the inflammation of:
a. Urinary bladder
b. Bile duct
c. Gall bladder
d. Liver
13. Takata-ara test is useful for detecting damage in:
a. Kidney
b. Brain
c. Liver
d. All the above
14. SGOT serum level can be used for detecting:
a. Acute liver damage in farm animals
b. Azoturia in equines
c. Pregnancy toxaemia in ewe
d. All
15. Outline of treatment of colic is:
a. Replacement of fluid loss
b. Restoration of acid-base balance
c. Correction of pain
d. All the above

Veterinary Clinical Medicine Paper-I (VMD-411) Page 3

 16. Example of Pica is:
a. Osteophagia
b. Geophagia
c. Infantophagia
d. All
17. Drug which can be used in case of gastritis is:
a. Ranitidine
b. Omeprazole
c. Metoclopramide
d. All
18. An example of antiemetic drug is:
a. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride (eg. Largactil)
b. Metoclopramide hydrochloride (eg. Perinorm)
c. Prochlorperazine maleate (eg. Stemetil, Compazine, Phenotil)
d. All

Q. 3: Define the following terms with suitable examples (any eighteen). (18x0.5=9)

1. Veterinary Medicine:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Choke:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Contagious disease:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Sporadic disease:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

Veterinary Clinical Medicine Paper-I (VMD-411) Page 4

 5. Prognosis:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. Pulse:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. Dyspnoea:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. Sequelae:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. Percussion:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. Auscultation:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

11. Lordosis:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. Heat stroke:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

Veterinary Clinical Medicine Paper-I (VMD-411) Page 5

 13. Anamnesis:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

14. Metabolic acidosis:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

15. Hyperthermia:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

16. Shock:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

17. Oedema:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

18. Ascites:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

19. Icterus:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

Veterinary Clinical Medicine Paper-I (VMD-411) Page 6

 20. Paracentesis abdominalis:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

21. Tympanitic colic:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

22. Hyperorexia:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

23. Allotriophagia:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

24. Cud droppings:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

Q. 4: Write short notes on following (any six). (6x1=6)

1. Enlist various types of sounds produced through percussion:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

Veterinary Clinical Medicine Paper-I (VMD-411) Page 7

 2. Various types of Jaundice:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Enlist various types of shocks:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Define ‘Gastritis’ and write line of treatment for it:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

Veterinary Clinical Medicine Paper-I (VMD-411) Page 8

 5. Enlist various enzymes which are considered useful to determine hepatic damage
(minimum four):

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. Enlist various functional tests for hepatic dysfunctions (minimum six):

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. Line of treatment for tympanitic colic:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
Veterinary Clinical Medicine Paper-I (VMD-411) Page 9
 8. Line of treatment for constipation:

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

Q. 5: Answer any two of the following questions. (2x3=6)

1. Explain the term ‘Dehydration’. Write various types of dehydration and proper line of
treatment.
2. Define colic. Enlist various types of colic. Write in detail about etiology, clinical
findings, diagnosis and line of treatment of spasmodic colic in horse.
3. What is ‘Diarrhoea’. Enlist various types of diarrhoea. Write in detail about etiology
and line of treatment for diarrhoea in case of bovine.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

Veterinary Clinical Medicine Paper-I (VMD-411) Page 10