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WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The graph below shows the pollution levels in London between 1600
and 2000.
WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and
support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
In 1600, pollution levels were low, but over the next hundred years, the levels
of sulphur dioxide rose to 700 micrograms per cubic metre, while the levels of
smoke rose gradually to about 200 micrograms per cubic metre. Over the next
two hundred years the levels of sulphur dioxide continued to increase, although
there was some fluctuation in this trend. They reached a peak in 1850. Smoke
levels increased a little more sharply during this time and peaked in 1900 at
about 500 micrograms. During the 20th century, the levels of both pollutants
fell dramatically, though there was a great deal of fluctuation within this fall.
Clearly air pollution was a bigger problem in London in the early 20th century
than it is now.
(176 words)
From an economic point of view, higher tax might seem sensible. In countries
such as the USA, Australia and Britain, the healthcare system spends a large
part of its budget on people with diet-related health problems. It could be
argued that these people have caused their own illnesses because of their
choice of food. In this case, why should they expect the state to pay for their
treatment? The tax could help fund the healthcare system.
In conclusion, imposing a higher tax on fast food does not seem to be the
answer. If the government chose to do this, it would only lead to greater
poverty and families facing further hardship.
(278 words)