100%(2)100% нашли этот документ полезным (2 голоса)
2K просмотров2 страницы
The document summarizes the Nationalistic/Propaganda and Revolutionary period in Philippine history. This period saw the rise of nationalism through propaganda movements that promoted the Filipino language and addressed the masses through literature. Propaganda literature included political essays in newspapers like Diariong Tagalog and novels like Noli Me Tangere that exposed issues under Spanish rule. Revolutionary literature more directly attacked the Spanish government through political essays, poetry, and newspapers like Kalayaan of the Katipunan revolutionary group led by Bonifacio.
The document summarizes the Nationalistic/Propaganda and Revolutionary period in Philippine history. This period saw the rise of nationalism through propaganda movements that promoted the Filipino language and addressed the masses through literature. Propaganda literature included political essays in newspapers like Diariong Tagalog and novels like Noli Me Tangere that exposed issues under Spanish rule. Revolutionary literature more directly attacked the Spanish government through political essays, poetry, and newspapers like Kalayaan of the Katipunan revolutionary group led by Bonifacio.
The document summarizes the Nationalistic/Propaganda and Revolutionary period in Philippine history. This period saw the rise of nationalism through propaganda movements that promoted the Filipino language and addressed the masses through literature. Propaganda literature included political essays in newspapers like Diariong Tagalog and novels like Noli Me Tangere that exposed issues under Spanish rule. Revolutionary literature more directly attacked the Spanish government through political essays, poetry, and newspapers like Kalayaan of the Katipunan revolutionary group led by Bonifacio.
NATIONALISTIC / PROPAGANDA AND REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD
A nation pertains to a stable, historically developed community of people with
territory, economy, culture and language united under one government. Nationalism means love for one’s country and its people. The influx of liberal ideas from Europe with the opening of Suez Canal paved the way of the Nationalistic period. Nationalistic period covers the Propaganda movements and the Revolutionary movement. Propaganda means the good reforms to be established. Characteristics: 1. Planted seeds of nationalism in Filipinos- because of the Propaganda movement. 2. Language shifted from Spanish to Tagalog- to use the primary language of the Filipinos. 3. Addressed the masses instead of the “intelligentsia”- means to establish education to all. Literary Forms: 1. Propaganda Literature- written documents with peaceful means and words. a. Political Essays- Talks about the News Articles (Newspapers), editorials, or any written which exposes the anomalies of the Spanish government. - Diariong Tagalog- Founded by Marcelo H. del Pilar Marcelo H. Del Pilar was a member of SOLIDARIDAD in Madrid and the second editor of La Solidaridad. Born on August 30, 1850 in (Cupang) San Nicholas, Bulacan. He was regarded as the Most Dangerous by the Spaniards due to his strong words. He use the pen-name of PLARIDEL. - La Solidaridad- Graciano Lopez-Jaena as editor Graciano Lopez Jaena was born on Dec 18, 1856 at Ilo-Ilo. He was the first editor of La Solidaridad. He was regarded as the orator because of his good talks. The contributors of the La Solidaridad were mostly Filipinos, such as: Marcelo H. del Pilar (Plaridel) Dr. Pedro Paterno Dr. Jose Rizal (Laong Laan) Antonio Ma. Regidor Mariano Ponce (Naning, Isabelo delos Reyes Kalipulako, Tikbalang) Eduardo de Lete Antonio Luna (Taga Ilog) Jose Alejandrino Jose Ma. Panganiban (Jomapa) b. Political Novels- these are novels which is used to describe the Spanish Government in the Philippines. - Noli Me Tangere- its meaning is “touch me not”. This was written by Dr Jose Rizal. It is a novel about the story of Crisostomo Ibarra which is also related to the life of Rizal. - El Filibusterismo- the continuation of Noli Me Tangere. It means, “The Reign of Greed”. Dr. Jose P. Rizal (Jose Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda) - Born on June 19, 1861 at Calamba, Laguna. Honorary President of La Solidaridad and the founder of La Liga Filipina. His 2 novels paved the way of the revolution. 2. Revolutionary Literature- Risky written papers which is a direct attack to the Spanish Government. a. Political Essay - Kalayaan- the next newspaper of the Katipunan after the Diariong Tagalog. Edited by Emilio Jacinto. Emilio Jacinto- Born on Dec. 15, 1875 at Trozo, Manila. He is considered as the brain of the Katipunan and uses the alias “Pingkian”. He is also the editor of Kalayaan. His Famous poem was “A La Patria” inspired from Rizal’s “Mi Ultimo Adios”. His pen-name is Dimasilaw. Wrote the Kartilya, Primer of Katipunan which contain the rules and regulations of the group. - Liwanag at Dilim- it is the political, philosophical and literary masterpiece written by Emilio Jacinto. b. Poetry - True Decalogue – combination of moral principles and political concepts that were often presented side by side with one another. It was written by Apolinario Mabini. Apolinario Mabini- Born July 22, 1864 in Tanuan, Batangas. He was known as the “Dakilang Paralitikong Utak ng Katipunan”. - Katapusang Hibik ng Pilipinas- written by Andres Bonifacio Andres Bonifacio- Born on Nov. 30, 1863 at Tondo, Manila. The Supremo of Katipunan. Leader of the first division of the Katipunan, Magdiwang.