have the following characteristics? It is homogeneous. It is a mixture of one phase only. The components are so well mixed that all parts of the solution appear the same. Solutions have the same composition and properties throughout. The solute cannot be separated from the solvent through filtration because these are so small that they pass through the filter paper or cloth. A solution is often clear and transparent. In Activity 3, you have observed that there is a maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a certain temperature. This is what is called the solubility of the solute. Concentration of Solutions The concentration describes the relative amounts of solute and solvent in a given volume of solution. When there is a large amount of dissolved solute for a certain volume of solvent, the solution is concentrated. A dilute solution has a small amount of dissolved solute in comparison to the amount of solvent. Factors Affecting How Fast a Solid Solute Dissolves
1. The Effect of Stirring
2. The Effect of Particle Size 3. The Effect of Temperature Perform the following operations. 1. 98 + - 25 2. -73 + -67 3. -86 + 34 + 98 4. 79 – (-54) 5. -45 – 23 6. 85 – 98