GOLPE DE ARIETE

Basados en la experiencia del Manual Técnico Tubosistemas PRESIÓN PVC, se

toman las siguientes fórmulas para hallar la sobrepresión:
Ilustración N. Sobrepresión PAVCO

Fuente: Manual Técnico Tubosistemas PRESIÓN PVC

Ilustración N. RDE

Fuente: Manual Técnico Tubosistemas PRESIÓN PVC

Para RDE 13.5

Cambio de velocidad del agua= 390m/s
390𝑚
𝑃=
𝑎∗𝑉
= 𝑠 ∗ 1.7116𝑚/𝑠 = 68.0453 𝑚. 𝑐. 𝑎
𝑔 9.81 𝑚/𝑠2
Se compara la presión estática con la sobrepresión, se escoge el mayor y este se
multiplica por un factor de mayoración, el cual para la conducción por bombeo es
1.2 y para la conducción por gravedad es 1.1.
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡á𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 > 𝑆𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛
129.12𝑚. 𝑐. 𝑎. > 68.04𝑚. 𝑐. 𝑎.

Sobrepresión*= 129.12*1.2= 154.944m.c.a

Cota de sobrepresión= Sobrepresión*+Cota clave tubería
Cota de sobrepresión= 154.944m+2970m= 3124.94m
Todo se consigna en la siguiente tabla:
Ilustración N. Tabla de Sobrepresión
Cota Clave cota ∆ Altura
Abscisa (km) Cota terreno (m) estatica m sobrepresión (m)
Tuberia (m) sobrepresión (m) maximo

K0+.0 K0+.0 2970.00 129.12 3124.94 3188.75

K0+.0 K2+970.0 2970.00 129.12 68.04 3124.94 3188.75

K0+3.0 K2+970.0 2970.00 129.12 68.04 3124.94 3188.75

K0+8.88 K2+970.0 2968.83 130.29 68.04 3125.18 3187.58

K0+14.88 K2+970.0 2968.83 130.29 68.04 3125.18 3187.58

K0+20.77 K2+971.06 2970.00 129.12 68.04 3124.94 3188.75

K0+68.0 K2+979.68 2978.54 120.58 68.04 3123.23 3197.29

K0+127.22 K2+989.24 2988.19 110.93 68.04 3121.31 3206.94

K0+168.73 K2+995.65 2994.58 104.54 68.04 3120.03 3213.33

K0+204.48 K3+000.06 2998.81 100.31 68.04 3119.18 3217.56

K0+210.47 K3+000.29 2999.20 99.92 68.04 3119.10 3217.95

K0+234.46 K3+001.22 2999.93 99.19 68.04 3118.96 3218.68

K0+239.18 K3+001.40 3000.32 98.79 68.04 3118.88 3219.07

K0+246.42 K3+002.29 3000.93 98.19 68.04 3118.76 3219.68

K0+282.13 K3+006.64 3005.47 93.65 68.04 3117.85 3224.22

K0+312.03 K3+009.17 3007.95 91.17 68.04 3117.35 3226.70

K0+336.02 K3+010.03 3008.69 90.43 68.04 3117.21 3227.44

K0+353.99 K3+010.88 3009.71 89.41 68.04 3117.00 3228.46

K0+359.99 K3+010.93 3009.73 89.39 68.04 3117.00 3228.48

K0+407.93 K3+008.76 3007.43 91.69 68.04 3117.46 3226.18

K0+419.87 K3+007.44 3006.23 92.89 68.04 3117.70 3224.98

K0+461.56 K3+002.29 3001.15 97.97 68.04 3118.71 3219.90

K0+467.51 K3+001.54 3000.37 98.75 68.04 3118.87 3219.12

K0+473.50 K3+001.10 2999.90 99.22 68.04 3118.96 3218.65

K0+479.49 K3+001.16 2999.75 99.37 68.04 3118.99 3218.50

K0+485.49 K3+001.23 2999.91 99.21 68.04 3118.96 3218.66

K0+488.81 K3+001.27 3000.18 98.94 68.04 3118.91 3218.93

K0+503.43 K3+002.46 3001.34 97.78 68.04 3118.67 3220.09

K0+545.20 K3+007.21 3005.77 93.35 68.04 3117.79 3224.52

K0+551.18 K3+007.42 3006.24 92.88 68.04 3117.69 3224.99

K0+557.18 K3+007.40 3006.41 92.71 68.04 3117.66 3225.16

K0+569.18 K3+007.68 3006.42 92.70 68.04 3117.66 3225.17

K0+605.17 K3+008.62 3007.39 91.73 68.04 3117.46 3226.14

K0+629.13 K3+009.97 3008.67 90.45 68.04 3117.21 3227.42

K0+635.10 K3+010.74 3009.30 89.82 68.04 3117.08 3228.05

K0+658.83 K3+014.04 3012.87 86.25 68.04 3116.37 3231.62

K0+674.06 K3+016.16 3014.80 84.31 68.04 3115.98 3233.55

K0+742.16 K3+024.69 3023.47 75.65 68.04 3114.25 3242.22

K0+790.03 K3+028.37 3027.03 72.09 68.04 3113.54 3245.78

K0+813.95 K3+030.18 3029.01 70.11 68.04 3113.14 3247.76

K0+837.93 K3+031.26 3029.95 69.16 68.04 3112.95 3248.70

K0+903.75 K3+035.97 3034.85 64.27 68.04 3116.50 3253.60

K0+906.56 K3+036.17 3034.91 64.21 68.04 3116.56 3253.66

K0+921.74 K3+036.33 3035.24 63.88 68.04 3116.89 3253.99

K0+969.61 K3+040.15 3038.80 60.32 68.04 3120.45 3257.55

K0+975.56 K3+040.97 3039.55 59.57 68.04 3121.20 3258.30

K1+081.87 K3+059.85 3058.59 40.53 68.04 3140.24 3277.34

K1+105.69 K3+062.94 3061.57 37.55 68.04 3143.22 3280.32

K1+129.59 K3+064.78 3063.73 35.39 68.04 3145.38 3282.48

K1+159.44 K3+067.96 3066.68 32.44 68.04 3148.33 3285.43

K1+171.34 K3+069.52 3068.28 30.84 71.36 3153.91 3241.89

K1+177.32 K3+069.88 3068.76 30.35 53.70 3133.21 3179.88

K1+195.30 K3+070.74 3069.60 29.52 43.71 3122.04 3156.40

K1+201.30 K3+071.01 3069.60 29.52 42.27 3120.32 3156.40

K1+212.30 K3+070.67 3069.20 5.97 71.63 3148.00 3156.01

K1+218.30 K3+070.36 3069.20 5.97 35.82 3108.60 3156.01

K1+221.47 K3+070.13 3069.03 6.14 35.82 3108.43 3155.84

K1+230.28 K3+069.81 3068.57 6.60 35.82 3107.97 3155.38

K1+242.27 K3+069.34 3068.15 7.02 35.82 3107.55 3154.96

K1+260.23 K3+068.19 3066.90 8.28 44.83 3116.21 3205.79

K1+296.22 K3+067.18 3065.96 9.22 46.34 3116.94 3204.84

K1+332.22 K3+067.07 3065.77 9.41 48.25 3118.84 3204.66

K1+344.21 K3+066.68 3065.39 9.78 48.25 3118.47 3204.28

K1+350.20 K3+066.27 3065.05 10.13 48.25 3118.12 3203.93

K1+362.13 K3+064.89 3063.73 11.45 48.25 3116.80 3202.62

K1+384.52 K3+062.31 3060.86 14.31 48.25 3113.94 3199.75

K1+397.83 K3+060.58 3059.15 16.02 48.25 3112.23 3198.04

K1+403.82 K3+059.96 3058.70 16.47 48.25 3111.78 3197.59

K1+451.81 K3+058.99 3057.62 17.56 48.25 3110.69 3196.50

K1+469.81 K3+059.02 3057.68 17.50 48.25 3110.75 3196.57

K1+487.80 K3+058.49 3057.27 17.90 48.25 3110.35 3196.16

K1+516.52 K3+057.51 3056.37 18.81 48.25 3109.44 3195.26

K1+523.78 K3+057.37 3056.14 19.03 48.25 3109.22 3195.03

K1+529.78 K3+057.53 3056.26 18.91 48.25 3109.34 3195.15

K1+535.77 K3+058.16 3056.70 18.47 48.25 3109.78 3195.59

K1+553.64 K3+060.05 3058.80 16.37 48.25 3111.88 3197.69

K1+559.60 K3+060.95 3059.56 15.62 48.25 3112.63 3198.44

K1+571.56 K3+061.78 3060.44 14.74 48.25 3113.51 3199.32

K1+583.55 K3+062.06 3060.90 14.28 48.25 3113.97 3199.78

K1+625.55 K3+062.07 3060.68 14.50 48.25 3113.75 3199.56

K1+631.54 K3+061.60 3060.33 14.84 48.25 3113.41 3199.22

K1+643.49 K3+060.41 3059.22 15.95 48.25 3112.30 3198.11

K1+649.49 K3+060.43 3058.98 16.19 48.25 3112.06 3197.87

K1+697.48 K3+060.91 3059.57 15.61 48.25 3112.64 3198.46

K1+714.52 K3+060.66 3059.48 15.70 48.25 3112.55 3198.37

K1+750.52 K3+060.62 3059.29 15.88 48.25 3112.37 3198.18

K1+757.48 K3+060.62 3059.25 15.92 53.63 3118.24 3232.86

K1+804.52 K3+057.87 3056.54 18.63 56.38 3118.56 3230.15

K1+805.40 K3+057.81 3056.49 18.68 53.76 3115.63 3275.24

K1+841.30 K3+055.23 3053.79 21.38 57.67 3117.23 3272.54

K1+847.28 K3+054.41 3053.29 21.88 57.67 3116.72 3272.04

K1+853.05 K3+052.97 3051.63 23.54 57.67 3115.07 3270.38

K1+870.52 K3+048.61 3047.42 27.75 57.67 3110.85 3266.17

K1+876.38 K3+047.20 3046.01 29.17 57.67 3109.44 3264.76

K1+882.28 K3+046.25 3044.91 30.27 57.67 3108.34 3263.66

K1+900.12 K3+043.92 3042.54 32.63 57.67 3105.98 3261.29

K1+900.52 K3+043.87 3042.51 32.66 57.67 3105.95 3261.26

K1+912.08 K3+042.95 3041.59 33.58 57.67 3105.03 3260.34

K1+912.52 K3+042.92 3041.58 33.59 57.67 3105.01 3260.33

K1+924.52 K3+042.32 3041.26 33.92 57.67 3104.69 3260.01

K1+948.07 K3+042.05 3040.62 34.56 57.67 3104.05 3259.37

K1+972.07 K3+041.59 3040.39 34.79 57.67 3103.82 3259.14

K1+978.22 K3+041.13 3040.00 35.17 57.67 3103.44 3258.75

K2+025.83 K3+036.63 3035.37 39.80 57.67 3098.81 3254.12

K2+031.83 K3+036.55 3035.11 40.07 57.67 3098.54 3253.86

K2+049.82 K3+036.23 3034.78 40.40 57.67 3098.21 3253.53

K2+056.43 K3+036.05 3034.54 40.63 57.67 3097.98 3253.29

K2+061.82 K3+035.74 3034.35 40.83 57.67 3097.78 3253.10

K2+079.79 K3+034.72 3033.39 41.78 57.67 3096.82 3252.14

K2+080.43 K3+034.68 3033.34 41.84 57.67 3096.77 3252.09

K2+133.62 K3+030.25 3029.11 46.07 57.67 3092.54 3247.86

K2+056.43 K3+036.05 3034.54 40.63 57.67 3097.98 3253.29

K2+061.82 K3+035.74 3034.35 40.83 57.67 3097.78 3253.10

K2+079.79 K3+034.72 3033.39 41.78 57.67 3096.82 3252.14

K2+080.43 K3+034.68 3033.34 41.84 57.67 3096.77 3252.09

K2+133.62 K3+030.25 3029.11 46.07 57.67 3092.54 3247.86

K2+137.43 K3+030.0 3028.95 46.22 57.67 3092.38 3247.70

K2+139.62 K3+030.0 3028.86 46.31 57.67 3092.30 3247.61

K2+167.43 K3+029.98 3028.74 46.44 57.67 3092.17 3247.49

K2+197.43 K3+029.96 3028.61 46.57 57.67 3092.04 3247.36

K2+205.62 K3+029.96 3028.57 46.60 57.67 3092.01 3247.32

K2+227.43 K3+029.94 3028.59 46.58 57.67 3092.03 3247.34

K2+259.62 K3+029.95 3028.62 46.55 57.67 3092.05 3247.37

K2+281.43 K3+029.16 3028.11 47.07 57.67 3091.54 3246.86

K2+299.43 K3+028.91 3027.68 47.49 57.67 3091.12 3246.43

K2+307.60 K3+028.80 3027.49 47.69 57.67 3090.92 3246.24

K2+343.60 K3+028.33 3026.95 48.22 57.67 3090.39 3245.70

K2+403.59 K3+027.63 3026.27 48.90 57.67 3089.71 3245.02

K2+403.59 K3+027.63 3026.27 48.90 57.67 3089.71 3245.02

K2+409.49 K3+028.43 3027.38 47.80 57.67 3090.81 3246.13

K2+416.10 K3+029.61 3028.38 46.80 57.67 3091.81 3247.13

K2+421.36 K3+030.54 3029.17 46.00 57.67 3092.61 3247.92

K2+427.30 K3+031.09 3030.02 45.16 57.67 3093.45 3248.77

K2+433.29 K3+031.10 3029.69 45.49 57.67 3093.12 3248.44

K2+440.10 K3+031.08 3029.67 45.50 57.67 3093.10 3248.42

K2+457.29 K3+030.93 3029.62 45.55 57.67 3093.06 3248.37

K2+458.10 K3+030.93 3029.64 45.53 57.67 3093.08 3248.39

K2+475.28 K3+031.26 3030.05 45.13 57.67 3093.48 3248.80

K2+500.10 K3+031.23 3029.77 45.41 57.67 3093.20 3248.52

K2+529.28 K3+030.70 3029.44 45.74 57.67 3092.87 3248.19

K2+559.28 K3+030.58 3029.36 45.82 57.67 3092.79 3248.11

K2+571.28 K3+030.34 3029.12 46.06 57.67 3092.55 3247.87

K2+667.28 K3+030.84 3029.70 45.47 57.67 3093.14 3248.45

K2+763.27 K3+030.02 3028.61 46.56 57.67 3092.05 3247.36

K2+769.27 K3+029.76 3028.42 46.75 57.67 3091.86 3247.17

K2+775.24 K3+029.03 3027.91 47.26 57.67 3091.35 3246.66

K2+787.15 K3+027.59 3026.38 48.80 57.67 3089.81 3245.13

K2+799.11 K3+026.76 3025.47 49.71 57.67 3088.90 3244.22

K2+823.10 K3+025.88 3024.69 50.48 57.67 3088.13 3243.44

K2+829.10 K3+026.13 3024.81 50.36 57.67 3088.25 3243.56

K2+841.07 K3+027.10 3025.68 49.49 60.48 3092.21 3199.29

K2+882.93 K3+030.22 3029.09 46.09 56.38 3091.10 3202.70

K2+888.89 K3+029.78 3028.40 46.78 53.76 3087.53 3247.15

K2+924.82 K3+027.25 3026.14 49.04 57.67 3089.57 3244.89

K2+948.74 K3+025.50 3024.21 50.96 57.67 3087.65 3242.96

K2+954.74 K3+025.28 3024.04 51.13 57.67 3087.48 3242.79

K2+960.74 K3+025.57 3024.19 50.98 57.67 3087.63 3242.94

K2+966.73 K3+025.85 3024.49 50.68 57.67 3087.93 3243.24

K2+990.72 K3+026.24 3024.87 50.30 57.67 3088.31 3243.62

K3+026.72 K3+025.75 3024.49 50.68 57.67 3087.93 3243.24

K3+074.67 K3+023.38 3022.32 52.86 57.67 3085.75 3241.07

K3+080.67 K3+023.58 3022.36 52.82 57.67 3085.79 3241.11

K3+092.67 K3+023.85 3022.76 52.42 57.67 3086.19 3241.51

K3+098.67 K3+023.68 3022.64 52.53 57.67 3086.08 3241.39

K3+116.65 K3+023.17 3021.98 53.19 57.67 3085.42 3240.73

K3+158.65 K3+023.43 3022.28 52.90 57.67 3085.71 3241.03

K3+218.65 K3+023.30 3022.07 53.11 57.67 3085.50 3240.82

K3+226.10 K3+022.94 3021.78 53.39 57.67 3085.21 3240.53

K3+272.61 K3+021.34 3019.99 55.18 57.67 3083.43 3238.74

K3+320.60 K3+020.0 3018.74 56.44 57.67 3082.17 3237.49

K3+352.10 K3+019.80 3018.46 56.71 57.67 3081.90 3237.21

K3+356.59 K3+019.78 3018.42 56.75 57.67 3081.86 3237.17

 K3+388.10 K3+019.73 3018.42 56.75 57.67 3081.86 3237.17

K3+400.10 K3+019.76 3018.42 56.75 57.67 3081.86 3237.17

K3+416.59 K3+019.61 3018.42 56.75 57.67 3081.86 3237.17

K3+464.59 K3+018.93 3017.58 57.59 57.67 3081.02 3236.33

K3+488.59 K3+019.0 3017.79 57.38 57.67 3081.23 3236.54

K3+524.58 K3+018.50 3017.35 57.82 57.67 3080.96 3236.10

K3+530.57 K3+018.46 3017.02 58.15 57.67 3080.99 3235.77

K3+536.56 K3+017.73 3016.58 58.59 57.67 3081.03 3235.33

K3+542.51 K3+016.86 3015.83 59.35 57.67 3081.11 3234.58

K3+554.37 K3+015.28 3014.01 61.16 57.67 3081.29 3232.76

K3+578.21 K3+012.50 3011.21 63.96 57.67 3081.57 3229.96

K3+590.17 K3+013.16 3012.16 63.01 57.67 3081.47 3230.91

K3+592.10 K3+013.30 3012.22 62.96 57.67 3081.47 3230.97

K3+596.17 K3+013.46 3012.33 62.85 57.67 3081.46 3231.08

K3+602.17 K3+013.13 3012.17 63.00 57.67 3081.47 3230.92

K3+626.11 K3+011.81 3010.52 64.65 57.67 3081.64 3229.27

K3+628.10 K3+011.70 3010.42 64.75 57.67 3081.65 3229.17

K3+662.06 K3+010.0 3008.67 66.51 57.67 3081.82 3227.42

K3+668.06 K3+010.0 3008.67 66.50 57.67 3081.82 3227.42

K3+674.05 K3+010.26 3008.99 66.18 57.67 3081.79 3227.74

K3+697.93 K3+012.52 3011.44 63.73 57.67 3081.55 3230.19

K3+703.90 K3+012.08 3010.87 64.30 57.67 3081.60 3229.62

K3+706.90 K3+012.18 3010.75 64.42 57.67 3081.62 3229.50

K3+709.90 K3+012.28 3010.78 64.39 57.67 3081.61 3229.53

K3+745.88 K3+013.29 3012.10 63.07 57.67 3081.48 3230.85

K3+757.87 K3+013.54 3012.23 62.95 57.67 3081.47 3230.98

K3+769.87 K3+013.15 3011.93 63.24 57.67 3081.50 3230.68

K3+835.79 K3+010.0 3008.59 66.58 57.67 3081.83 3227.34

K3+865.79 K3+009.76 3008.38 66.79 57.67 3081.85 3227.13

K3+907.78 K3+010.0 3008.82 66.35 57.67 3081.81 3227.57

K3+953.99 K3+010.0 3008.74 66.43 57.67 3081.82 3227.49

Fuente: Propia