1 Language summary

VOCABULARY

Nouns female Adjectives Verbs

The alphabet history Possessives am
See Exercise 4 on page 3. home phone (number) my are
male your is
Numbers name his
(0–10) nickname her
Adverbs
See Exercise 11 on page 6. phone number our Responses
teacher no
Titles
work phone (number) Other yes
Miss
celebrity
Mr. Pronouns first Other
Mrs. not
Subjects last
Ms. (over) there
I married
you too (= also)
Other popular
book he single Preposition
celebrity she in (my class)
cell phone (number) it Article
the Conjunctions
class
Other and
classmate
this
email address or
what

EXPRESSIONS
Saying hello Introducing yourself and others Expressing surprise
Hello. Hi. My name is . . . Oh!
Hi. I’m . . .
Apologizing
Good morning. It’s nice to meet you.
I’m sorry.
Good afternoon. Nice to meet you, too.
Good evening. This is . . . Giving an opinion
How are you? I think . . .
Checking and confirming information
How’s it going?
What’s your (last) name (again)?
How are you doing?
It’s . . .
Great. How about you?
Is that . . . ?
I’m (just) fine.
Yes, that’s right.
I’m OK.
No, it’s . . .
Pretty good.
Are you . . . ?
Saying good-bye Yes, I am.
Bye. No, I’m not.
Bye-bye. How do you spell . . . ?
Good-bye. Can you repeat that?
See you later.
Getting someone’s attention
See you tomorrow.
Excuse me.
Have a great weekend.
Hey, . . .
Have a good evening.
Thank you. You, too. Thanking someone
Good night. Thank you./Thanks.

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Nouns Personal items Other Adjectives

Classroom objects bag box cool
backpack bicycle car different
board cell phone class(es) great
(English) book credit card pocket interesting
chair energy bar restaurant
clock flash drive quiz Articles
glasses sentence a
desk
hairbrush an
dictionary
headphones Pronouns
door
it Adverbs
eraser (student) ID maybe
(car) keys this
notebook now
laptop that
outlet where
newspaper these
paper clip
phone case they Prepositions
pen
pencil purse behind
poster sunglasses in
table tablet in front of
wall tablet case next to
wastebasket television on
window ticket under
umbrella
wallet

EXPRESSIONS
Identifying things Expressing pleasure
What’s this (called in English)? Wow!
I don’t know. Oh, cool!
It’s a . . . It’s great!
What are these (called in English)?
Expressing disbelief
They’re . . .
Really?
I think they’re (called) . . .
Expressing disappointment
Identifying the owner of something
Oh, no!
Is this your . . . ?
Yes, it is. Thinking before responding
No, it’s not. Let me see.
Are these your . . . ? Huh . . .
Yes, they are. Hmm . . .
No, they’re not.
Agreeing
Thanking someone You’re right.
Thank you!
You’re welcome. Realizing something
Wait (a minute)!

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Nouns Pronouns Personality Adverbs

Countries, friendly originally
Subjects
nationalities, and funny really (+ adjective)
they
languages kind this week
we
See the appendix on page nice very (+ adjective)
T-151. Other quiet
that serious Prepositions
People who shy from (Brazil)
brother smart in (Florida)
daughter Determiner talkative
family a little Conjunctions
Numbers and ages but
father
Adjectives (11–30; 40, 50, etc.) so
(best) friend
Appearance See Exercise 7 on page 19.
mother
beautiful
parent(s) Other
cute
partner early
good-looking
sister false
handsome
student first (language)
heavy
Places pretty large (largest)
capital short late
city (plural: cities) tall new
country (plural: countries) thin old
world true

EXPRESSIONS

Asking about countries, Asking about people Getting someone’s attention

nationalities, and languages Who’s that? Look!
Where are you from? She’s . . .
Introducing a different topic
I’m from (Canada). What’s her name?
By the way, . . .
What’s (San Francisco) like? Her name is . . .
It’s . . . How old is she? Introducing an explanation or idea
Are you from (Florida)? She’s (28) years old. Well, . . .
Yes, I am. What’s she like?
No, I’m not. She’s . . . Expressing surprise
Is she (talkative)? Really?
Are you (Japanese)?
Yes, she is. Wow!
Yes, I am.
No, I’m not. No, she’s not.
Is your first language (Portuguese)?
Yes, it is.
No, it’s not.

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Nouns Seasons Weather hers

Clothes spring cloudy ours
belt summer cold theirs
blouse fall cool whose
boot(s) winter hot
humid
Verbs
cap
Other ask
coat sunny
disaster rain
dress warm
free time snow
glove(s) windy
home wear
hat
problem Possessives
(high) heels
taxi my Adverb
jacket today
work your
jeans
his Prepositions
pajamas Adjectives her
pants Colors around (the world)
our at (home)
raincoat beige their
scarf black Conjunction
shirt (dark/light) blue Other and
shoe(s) (dark/light) brown all
but
shorts (dark/light) gray dry
so
skirt (dark/light) green favorite
sneakers orange new
socks pink
suit purple
Pronouns
sweater Possessives
red
swimsuit mine
white
tie yours
yellow
T-shirt his

EXPRESSIONS

Talking about preferences Getting someone’s attention

What are your favorite colors? Hey!
My favorite colors are . . . Look.
Asking about and describing clothing Asking about a problem
What color is/are . . . ? What’s the matter?
It’s/They’re . . .
Expressing distress
Are you wearing . . . ?
Oh, no!
Yes, I am.
No, I’m not. I’m wearing . . . Making a suggestion
Let’s . . .
Talking about the weather
It’s snowing/raining/. . . Agreeing with a suggestion
It’s cloudy/cold/hot/sunny/. . . Good idea!
Making a contrast Expressing pleasure
. . . , but . . . Great!

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VOCABULARY

Nouns tomato sauce listen to music Adverbs

Meals vacation make (coffee) Times
breakfast message at night
Adjectives play (soccer/basketball)
lunch in the afternoon
hungry read
dinner in the evening
same remember in the morning
Other ride (a bike)
basketball
Verbs Clock times
call ring
bike run 6:00 a.m./6:00 p.m.
check (messages)
boss shop midnight
cook
cheese sleep noon
dance
coffee study a quarter after (six)
do
job swim a quarter to (six)
drive
messages take (a walk)
eat Other
movie visit
get (hungry/married) (right) now
report watch (a movie)
get up there
soccer work
go (to work) why
social media write (a report)
have (breakfast/lunch)
spaghetti
help Conjunction
time zone so

EXPRESSIONS

Talking about the time Talking on the phone

What time is it? Hello?
It’s . . . a.m./p.m. Hi, . . . . This is . . .
It’s . . . o’clock (in the morning/. . . ).
Checking information
It’s . . . after . . .
Right?
It’s a quarter after . . .
That’s right.
It’s . . . -thirty.
Oh, really?
It’s a quarter to . . .
It’s . . . to . . . Apologizing
I’m really sorry.
Talking about current activities
That’s OK.
What are you doing?
I’m . . . Giving a reason
Are you . . . -ing? . . . , so . . .
Sure.
Yes, I am. Expressing a positive opinion
No, I’m not. I’m . . . -ing. I love . . .
Oh, that’s good.
Pausing while messaging Lucky you.
Oh, wait.
Be right back. Wishing someone well
Congratulations
Good luck

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Nouns Days of the week Determiner Places

Transportation Monday a lot of downtown
bike Tuesday far (from here)
bus Wednesday Adjectives here
Thursday alone near (our house)
car
Friday busy
motorcycle
professional Other
subway Saturday
public also
train Sunday
retired sometimes
taxi/cab weekday
strange then
weekend
Family together
brother Other Verbs when
child (plural: children) bed exercise
daughter blog live Prepositions
businesspeople meet at (9:00/noon/midnight/
father/dad
drums need night)
husband
homework pay by (bus/car)
kid(s)
job see (family/friends) in (the morning/the
mother/mom
lights serve afternoon/the
parents
noise start evening)
sister
pet stop on (Sundays/weekdays/
son
routine take (a taxi/cab; the weekends)
wife
schedule train/subway) with (our parents)
Places survey use
apartment tourist
hotel Adverbs
travel agency
house Times
park Pronouns all day
restaurant Object pronouns at night
room me early
school us every day
suburbs late
weekly

EXPRESSIONS

Talking about routines Idioms

What time do you . . . ? early bird
At . . . night owl
When do they . . . ?
Responses
On . . .
Sure.
Does he . . . ?
Yeah.
Yes, he . . . every morning.
What do you do on . . . ? Asking for more information
On . . . , I . . . What else . . . ?

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Nouns Kinds of homes Appliances Determiners

Parts of houses and cabin air conditioner any
apartment buildings beach house coffee maker lots of
bathroom loft heater no
bathtub villa microwave some
bedroom refrigerator
Furniture Adjectives
closet stove
armchair(s) another
dining room bed Other big
elevator bookcase bubble clear
(first/second) floor chair(s) difference dream (home)
garage coffee table fan (person) expensive
hall cupboard(s) fiction giant
kitchen curtain(s) forest lucky
laundry room dresser moon outside
living room lamp mountains small
lobby mirror outside unusual
room picture(s) rabbit
shower rug science Verb
stairs sofa squirrel love
window stars
yard Adverbs
story
just (like)
TV
next (weekend)
view

EXPRESSIONS

Asking about and describing a home Expressing agreement

What’s the house/apartment like? That’s true.
It’s (really) nice.
Expressing approval
It has . . .
Awesome!
Does it have . . . ?
That’s great.
Yes, it does.
This . . . is great.
No, it doesn’t.
That sounds nice.
There’s a/an . . .
There’s no . . . Expressing luck
There isn’t a/an . . . I’m lucky.
There are some . . .
There aren’t any . . . Giving an example
There are no . . . For example . . .

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VOCABULARY

Nouns receptionist money Verbs

Jobs researcher people (singular: person) agree
accountant salesperson photo guess
bellhop security guard uniform hate
cashier server perform
software engineer Adjectives sit
chef
taxi driver boring
doctor stand
vendor dangerous
firefighter talk
difficult
front desk clerk taste
Workplaces easy
graphic designer teach
(high) school exciting
host travel
hospital fun
ice cream flavor expert
lawyer
hotel important Adverbs
office interesting after (work)
manager store perfect exactly
nurse
professional hard
office manager Other
relaxing outdoors
photographer camera
stressful pretty (+ adjective)
pilot computer
sweet
police officer crocodile
terrific
ice cream

EXPRESSIONS

Exchanging information about work Exchanging personal information

Where do you work? How are things (with you)?
I work in a/an . . . Not bad.
What do you do? I hear . . .
I’m a/an . . .
Giving surprising information
What time/When do you start/finish work?
Actually, . . .
I start/finish work at . . .
Guess what!
What do you do after work?
I . . . Expressing interest
Where does your brother work? That’s funny.
He works . . . That’s interesting.
What does he do?
He . . . Expressing uncertainty
I guess . . .
Talking about likes and dislikes
She loves it. Expressing concern
How do you like it? Please be careful!
I really like it.
It’s OK.
They hate it.
I like it a lot.

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Nouns Grains Vegetables Adjectives

Meals bread broccoli good
breakfast cereal carrot(s) mealtime
lunch cracker(s) celery messy
dinner noodles garlic other
snack pasta lettuce squash(ed)
rice onion(s) sweet
Dairy (food) (red) peppers typical
cheese Fruit
potato(es)
milk apple(s)
tomato(es) Verbs
yogurt banana(s) buy
blueberries (singular: Other food come
Desserts blueberry) corn chips put
cake grape(s) dip throw
candy kiwi(s) pickle(s) try
chocolate(s) lemon(s) popcorn want
cookies mango(es) potato chips
ice cream orange(s) (potato) salad Adverbs
Drinks pineapple pizza Adverbs of
coffee watermelon sandwich(es) frequency
milk soup always
Meat and other hardly ever
(orange) juice proteins Other
(green) tea never
almond(s) animal(s) often
Fats and oils bean(s) bone(s) sometimes
butter beef celebration usually
cream chicken festival
mayonnaise egg(s) fight Other
oil fish flower (Japanese-) style
hamburger(s) habit
hot dog(s) health
Prepositions
at (my desk)
nuts human(s)
for (breakfast)
peanuts monkey(s)
ton(s)

EXPRESSIONS

Talking about likes and dislikes Talking about things you need Agreeing to do something
I like . . . Do we have any . . . ? All right.
I don’t like . . . No. We need some. OK.
I don’t want . . . Yes, we do. Sure.
I hate . . . Do we need any . . . ?
Accepting an invitation
I love . . . Yes, we need some . . .
That’s very nice of you. Thanks!
No, we don’t need any . . .
Expressing surprise
Making a suggestion
Are you serious?
How about . . . ?
Really?

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Nouns chess video edit

Sports (sports) club video games enter
base jumping contest violin fix
baseball eyebrow website juggle
basketball free time make (clothes)
gym Determiner paint
bike riding
handstand all play (chess/the piano/
football
golf head Adjectives the violin)
hiking horse artistic practice
hockey joke athletic raise
ice-skating marathon electronic ride
parachuting muscles hidden sing
skateboarding music musical squash
skydiving record technical swim
snowboarding robot take (photos)
soccer piano Verbs tell
surfing poem act whistle
swimming song bake
talent build Adverbs
tennis
talent show cook about
volleyball
team dance backward
Other theater design well
ability tower do (yoga/math)
athlete
Time expressions
TV draw once/twice a week
audition unicycle drive tomorrow
beach

EXPRESSIONS

Talking about sports Expressing an opinion Giving a compliment

What sports do you like/play/watch? I think . . . You can . . . very well.
I love/play/watch (soccer). Thanks.
Talking about abilities and talents
I don’t like/play (golf).
What can I do? Asking for clarification
I (really) love (tennis).
Can you sing? What do you mean?
Who do you play/watch soccer with?
Yes, I can.
With some friends from work. Expressing interest
No, I can’t.
How often do you practice? Really?
Can they sing?
We practice twice a week. Oh, yeah?
Yes, they can sing very well.
When do you practice?
We practice on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
No, they can’t sing at all. Agreeing to do something
What time do you start? Of course we can.
We start at six in the evening.
Where do you play?
We play on the beach/at a gym/
at a sports club.

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Nouns Halloween Queen celebrate

Months Independence Day restaurant cook
January New Year’s Day/Eve sugar decorate
February Thanksgiving surprise give
March Valentine’s Day go on a picnic
wedding Pronoun invite
April
anything order
May Other
June Adjectives take (someone) out
birthday cake
July Dates
boyfriend Adverbs
August dance (1st–31st) Time expressions
September fireworks See Exercise 1 on page 72. next month
October flour Other next summer
November gift fancy next week
December girlfriend special next year
Holidays, festivals, letter traditional this weekend
and special occasions parade tomorrow
birthday party Verbs tomorrow afternoon
Christmas picnic ask tomorrow night
present bake tonight

EXPRESSIONS

Talking about future plans Talking about dates

Are you going to do anything exciting this weekend? When is your birthday?
Yes, I am. I’m going to . . . It’s August 9th.
No, I’m not. I’m going to . . .
Wishing someone a good birthday
What are your plans?
Happy birthday!
What are you going to do?
I’m going to . . . Expressing anticipation
Where are you going to go? I hope so!
I’m going to go to . . .
How are you going to get there? Exchanging information
We’re going to . . . How about you?
Who’s going to be there? Expressing approval
. . . is/are going to be there. (That) sounds like fun.
When are you going to . . . ? Nice!
We’re going to . . . at . . . That’s nice.
How fancy!
Wow!

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Nouns throat Other Other

Parts of the body thumb bacteria noisy
ankle toe(s) cells wrong
arm tooth (plural: teeth) dentist
back wrist electricity Verbs
hour beat
brain Health problems
part feel
chest backache
patient have
chin cold
rest hurt
ear cough
signals lose
elbow dry eyes
soda relax
eye earache stay up
eyebrow
finger(s)
fever Adjectives take a look
the flu Positive feelings
foot (plural: feet) headache better
Adverbs
hair sore throat much
fantastic
hand stomachache so (= very)
fine
head toothache well
great
heart
Medications/ terrific
hip
knee remedies Negative feelings
leg antacid awful
mouth aspirin exhausted
neck chamomile tea horrible
nose chicken soup miserable
shoulder cold medicine sick
skin cough syrup sore
stomach eye drops terrible
ice pack tired
nasal spray

EXPRESSIONS
Talking about health problems Refusing something politely
How are you? Do you want . . . ?
How do you feel (today)? No, but thanks anyway.
I feel better.
Asking for permission
Not so good/well.
Is that OK?
What’s the matter?
What’s wrong? Giving a suggestion
I feel sick/terrible. I have an idea.
I don’t feel well. Take/Don’t take . . .
Eat/Don’t eat . . .
Expressing sympathy
That’s too bad. Asking for more information
I’m sorry to hear that. Anything else?
That’s good.
I’m glad to hear that.

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Nouns Form of address Verbs

Places sir go down/up
avenue turn around
Other
bank turn left/right
attraction
bookstore walk down/up
competition
center
coffee shop
debit card Adverb
espresso right
department store
garden
drugstore
gasoline Prepositions
flower shop across from
magazine
garage behind
map
gas station between
monument
library next to
package
movie theater on
painting
museum on the corner of
plant(s)
parking lot on the left/right
polo
planetarium
sculpture
post office
stamps
restaurant
statue
restroom
telescope
shoe store
tourist
square
street
supermarket

EXPRESSIONS

Asking for and giving locations Getting someone’s attention

Is there a . . . around here? Excuse me.
Yes, there is. It’s next to/across from/. . .
Asking for help
(No.) I don’t think so.
Can you help me?
Where is the . . . ? Is it far from here?
It’s right behind you. Expressing urgency
It’s an emergency!
Asking for and giving directions
How do/can I get to . . . ? Pausing before responding
Walk/Go up . . . Hmm.
Walk/Go down . . .
Turn left/right on . . .
It’s on the left/right.
You can’t miss it.

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Nouns Adjective paint Other

bang different play anywhere
barbecue see (a movie)
beach volleyball Verbs speak
braces argue stay
chores break down take (classes/lessons)
exhibit clean travel
instructor climb visit
lesson come home watch
library decide
mall do laundry Adverbs
get married Time expressions
music
go camping last month
parasailing
go out last night
relatives
hang out last summer
shopping
have fun last week
tablet
invite (someone) over last weekend
test
listen last year
vacation
make (your) bed yesterday
white-water rafting

EXPRESSIONS

Talking about past activities

Did you . . . last summer?
Yes, I did. I . . .
No, I didn’t. I . . .
What did you do?
I . . .
I didn’t . . .
Did you do anything else?
Giving opinions about past experiences
Did you like . . . ?
Yes, I did. I liked it a lot.
We loved it!
Did you have a good summer?
Yes, I did. I had a great summer.
No, I didn’t.
Greeting someone who’s been away
Welcome back.

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Nouns Jobs Adjectives Adverb

Classes at school actress angry on time
chemistry comedian bilingual
geography engineer on time Preposition
game designer sunny for (. . . years)
history
photography hairstylist young Conjunction
physical education musician because
science photographer Verbs
singer be born
Places at school teacher begin
auditorium believe
cafeteria Other graduate
classroom charity grow up
computer lab communicate need
library culture open a bank account
raise spend (time)
Types of Schools major start (school)
elementary school way of life turn (an age)
middle school
work
high school
college

EXPRESSIONS

Exchanging personal information Asking about someone

When were you born? Who was . . . ?
I was born in 1990. He was . . .
Where were you born? What was he like?
I was born in Brazil. He was . . .
Were you born in the United States? He wasn’t . . .
Yes, I was.
Asking for an opinion
No, I wasn’t. I was born in . . .
What do you think?
Where did you grow up?
I grew up in New York.
How old were you in . . . ?
I was . . .
What was your favorite . . . ?
It was . . .

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Nouns invitation Verbs Adverbs

amusement park message babysit already
art market musical call (you) back around (seven o’clock)
autograph musician go out with (my
barbecue play girlfriend/boyfriend) Prepositions
camping show have to at (home/school/work)
comedy shower help at the (beach/library/
concert stage need to mall)
excuse trip want to in (bed/class/Mexico)
(street) fair would like/love to in a (meeting)
(art) festival in the (hospital/shower)
food court Adjective on (her break/a trip/
amazing vacation)

EXPRESSIONS

Making a phone call Declining an invitation and making an excuse

Hello. Is . . . there/in? I’m sorry, but I can’t. I have to . . ./I need to . . .
Hi. Can I speak to/with . . . ? I’d like to, but . . .
I’m sorry, but she’s in a meeting right now.
Suggesting a different activity
Sorry I called you at work.
I don’t really like . . .
Taking a phone message Do you want to do something else?
Do you want to leave a message?
Asking what is happening
Can I take a message?
What’s up?
Sure. Please give her my number.
Yes. Please ask/tell her to call me. Asking for a favor
I’ll give her your message. Can you . . . ? Please . . .
Making and accepting an invitation Offering to help
Do you want to . . . (with me)? Can I help you?
Would you like to . . . (with me)?
Sure. I’d really like to . . . (with you). Expressing happy surprise
Yes, I’d love to. Terrific!

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