2A. Simple kinetic molecular model of matter 211 States of matter State the singuthng properties of soi iui anges 212 Motecdarmode A Core 1+ Describe qualitatively themlecularstrucureof—« Soles, gids ana gates in terms ofthe frrangent, eparatin and mation ofthe soleus 22 Molecular mode B Core + interpret the temperature of a gasin terms of the motion of ts molecules, + Describe quatatvely the pesur of gas in terms ofthe motion of ts malecues 2.12 Molecular model C Core ‘Show an understanding ofthe random motion of particles ina suspension a evidence forthe Relat the properties of sais, quis and gases to the forces and dstances between moles and tothe motion of the moecles "Belin pressure in tems ofthe change of ‘momentum ofthe particles striking the walls eating 3 force Supplement Kinetic molecular mel of matter "= Show an appreciation that masive particles may! 1+ Describe tis motion sometimes known as Brownian motion in terms of random moseclar bombardment 213 Evaporation ‘+ Describe evaporation in terms ofthe escape of ‘more-energetic molecules from the surface of liquid “+ Relate evaporation tothe consequent cooling of the quid 214 Pressure changes Core ‘Describe qualitatively, in terms of molecules, the effect on the pressure of agas of = change of temperature at constant volume ~ _achange of volume at canstant temperature bemoved by lah, fast-moving malecues Supplement + Demonstrate an understanding of how temperature surface area and draught over 3 surface fluence evaporation Explain the cooing ofa body contact with an evaporating liquid Supplement + Recall and use the equation pV ~constant fora fixed mass of gas at constant temperature PivtsP2v2 22 Thermal properties and trnperture 22:1 Thermal expansion of slid, gids and gases 1 Descie quattanvely the thermal expansion of sols, gus, and gases a constant pressure + laetityanderplin some ofthe everysy eplicationsandconsequencesof thermal exgansion 222 Messurementof temperatre Appreciate how aphysial property that varies wth temperate may be ved for the measurement af temperature, and tate cxamples of ich properties Recognise the need or and identi xed points Describe and explain the structure and ation of guid in gle thermomnetere 3 Thermal capac (teat capa] Core Relate arisen the temperate of body to an increase nits terol ene Show an understanding of what meant bythe thermal capac of abody Zs Teralcapecty (reat capecyye 2.24 Melting and boling A Core + Descrive melting an boiling in terms of energy input without a change in temperature State the meaning of melting point and boing point Describe condensation and slafication in terms of molecules Supplement + plain aterm ofthe mation and arangement ofrnolecles, the lati order of the magnitude ofthe expansion of slits, guid and pares Supplement “+ Demonstrate understanding of sentivty, range andtinearty ‘+ Describe and explain how the structure of ingles thermometerreltes its ‘enstiity range and linearity Describe the stracture af thermocouple and Show understanding of is sea thermometer for measuring igh lempertures and those that vac api supplement + Givea simple molecular account ofa nzese in internal energy + Recall angus the equation thea apacty= me Dperent 1+ Define specific heat capacity ‘+ Describe an experiment to measure the specic heat capacity of substance + Recall ad use the equation change energy maT Supplement ‘+ Distinguish between boiling and evaporation