To change your surname in the Philippines, you need a court order from the

Regional Trial Court of your municipality or city. You file a petition explaining
why you want to change your surname and including all required documents.
These include National Bureau of Investigation clearance, police clearance,
your baptismal certificate, your birth certificate, school records or employment
certificate and valid forms of identification. The court will set a date for a
hearing, which anyone can attend (and potentially oppose your change of
surname).