Paolo Borin paolo.borin@unipd.

it

Engineering graphicsTP
N S
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Types of view

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In order to represent a buildingNSwe need to
look at it in different ways. E
n @
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We call this way, Bviews.
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Types of view

T P
View sorted by N S

PROCEDURE
E
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Types of view / Typology by procedure
Type 1A: projection / general plan
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N S
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Types of view / Typology by procedure
Type 1B: projections / elevation
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N S
E
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Types of view / Typology by procedure
Type 2A: sections / floor plan
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N S
E
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Types of view / Typology by procedure
Type 2B: sections / vertical section
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N S
E
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Types of view / Typology by procedure
Type 2B: sections / vertical section
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N S
E
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Types of view / Typology by procedure
Relation between plan and elevation
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E
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Types of view

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View sorted by N S

DISCIPLINE
E
n @
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Types of view / Typology by discipline
Type A: architectural
views T P
N S
E
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Types of view / Typology by discipline
Type B: structural
Views / T P
reflected ceiling view N S
E
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o B
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Types of view / Typology by discipline
Type C: electrical /
Plumbing view T P
N S
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Types of view / Typology by discipline
Typical list order for sheet in a DESIGN
DEVELOPMENT (DD) PHASE TP
Index sheet
N S
E
@
1. Civil drawings (cadastrial/property, relation with infrastructures as water/energy supply)

n
i
2. Landscape drawings (park areas / green areas)

r
3. Structural drawings (plan/sections/construction details/quantity take off/construction time
o
B
evaluation)

o
4. Architectural drawings (plan/sections/construction details/quantity take off/construction time
evaluation)
o l
5. Interiors drawing

P a
6. Fire protection drawing
7. Plumbing drawing
8. Mechanical drawing (Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning HVAC Systems)
9. Electrical drawing
Types of view / Typology by discipline
Type A: architectural
views T P
N S
E
SUBDIVIDE n @
o r i
THE DRAWINGoloBYB
a
COMPONENTS
P
Types of view / Typology by discipline
Type A: architectural
views T P
N S
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Walls / floors / concrete column / beams
1.2 1.2 1.2

T P
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STRUCTURAL
HATCH
1:100
Walls / floors / concrete column / beams
FBS BRICK INSULATION REINFORCED BRICK
60mm 80 mm CONCRETE 240MM

P
COLUMN

ST
N
EXTERNAL /
FINISH
E
@
LAYER

n
o r i
o B STRUCTURAL

o l LAYER

P a
1:20 1:100
Types of view / Typology by discipline
Type A: architectural
views T P
N S
E
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Windows
plan elevation

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1.2

N S
E
1.1

n @
1.1 H Bo
Wn r i 1.1

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L= length of the window
H= height of the window
h= sill height from the floor
Wn= type of the window, n=1, 2, 3
Types of view / Typology by discipline
Type A: architectural
views T P
N S
E
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Doors
plan elevation

T P
1.2

N S
E
Dn n @
r i
1.1
H
1.1
Bo 1.1

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L= length of the door
H= height of the door
Dn= type of the door, n=1, 2, 3
Types of view / Typology by discipline
Type A: architectural
views T P
N S
E
n @
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o B
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P a
Stairs / Ramp
stair ramp

T P
N S
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STn= stair type

n @RAn= ramp type

i
n= number of raiser n%= sloping %
t= length of a tread (cm)
o r
B

RAn
r= height of a riser (cm)

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STn
n=18
t=30
r=17
Furniture
Bedroom Living room Kitchen

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N S
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Pa
Types of view / Typology by discipline
Type A: architectural
views T P
N S
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n @
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P a
Dimensioning and texting
For windows and doors, refer your external
dimensions to the axis of the element
T P
NS
E
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P a
Dimensioning and texting
Refer the
internal T P
N S
dimensions to @
E
continuous r i n
Bo
straight lines,
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in order to be
more accurate 28
Types of view / Typology by discipline
Type B: structural
Views / T P
reflected ceiling view N S
E
n @
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Structural grid

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