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Chapter 2 Preparation
Optical test
− Surrounding architecture environment and
nature environment
Spectrum measurement
− Electromagnetic environment
Site check
− Installation condition of antenna and
equipment
− Power supply and transmission supply
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Service Description
Position of BTS survey in the network planning
According to width of band, determine frequency multiplex mode
Obtaining site;
selecting radius
Site
information
No Obtaining
spare sites
Whether
there is a site
No
Yes No
Whether Whether meeting Electromagnetic
conforming site Site survey requirements of environment
condition test
site
Yes Yes
Survey
report
Chapter 2 Preparation
Engineering document
Background material
Network status
Map
Configuration list
available:
Digital camera
Compass
Ruler
Laptop
Before survey, call in all the relative personnel to hold the survey
preparation coordination meeting. The main contents of this meeting are
listed as follows:
Testing electromagnetic background
Arranging survey and coordination personnel
Preparing vehicle and equipment
Making survey plan and confirming survey route
Offering the primary schemes of transmission
and power
Chapter 2 Preparation
Chapter 2 Preparation
Choose the directional antenna with 60° ~ 65° half power angle.
Choose the antenna with about 15dBi gain.
Choose the antenna with 3° ~ 6°tilt angle.
Choose dual polarization antenna.
Omni-directional antenna
Directional antenna
7dBi gain
For the BTS in the suburb, the height of antenna is about 40m.
Based on signal coverage, ensure that the azimuth angles of three sectors are the
same. Adjust the azimuth angles of antennas according to important coverage
objects on the border of city and suburb, in the traffic artery and isolated site of
suburb.
To enhance the signal strength and improve call quality, adjust the major lobe of
antenna to face to the heavy-traffic areas.
To control interference, adjust the major lobe of antenna to be apart from intra-
frequency cells.
The cross coverage areas of neighboring cells in the city should not exceed 10%.
The cross coverage areas of neighboring cells in the suburb and village should be
not too large. The azimuth angle of neighboring cells should not less than 90°.
To avoid cross coverage, do not make the major lobe of antenna face to the
straight streets in the crowded areas.
coverage cell. Keep the antenna away from barriers. If you need to
install antenna on the roof, try to install it on the edge.
0~1 0.5
GSM 1 ~ 10 2
900M
10 ~ 30 3
〉 30 3.5
0~2 0.5
GSM
1800M 2 ~ 10 1
〉 10 2
When you perform space diversity, the distance between two receiver
antennas should be 12λ to 18λ.
When an antenna is installed highly, the horizontal space of the diversity
antenna should be large. Usually the space of diversity antenna is 0.11
times of the height of the antenna.
To achieve the same effort, the vertical diversity space should be five to
six times of the horizontal diversity space.
To reduce the mutual effects of two antennas, the horizontal diversity
space should be more than 3m.
Chapter 2 Preparation
Survey Table
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Surrounding of BTS
Installation platform