Reports

NATIONAL HIGHWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA
(Ministry of Road, Transport & Highways, Government of India)
DETAILED ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY SERVICES

FOR
FOUR LANING OF RAMBAN TO BANIHAL SECTION OF NH-1A (NH-44)
FROM KM 151.000 TO KM 187.000 ON EPC MODE IN THE STATE OF
JAMMU AND KASHMIR UNDER NHDP PHASE-II
DESIGN DATA, DESIGN CALCULATION OF

30.0m INTEGRAL BRIDGE FOR MINOR BRIDGE-05
(CH. KM 155.087 SOUTH BOUND)
Document No. 47501600/MNB-05/STR/01
Rev. No. R1
Date: 03.05.2019
APPROVED BY :
_________________ __________________ _________________ _______________ ________________

(…………………….………) (Suman Chattopadhyay) (……………………..……) (………………..………) (…………....……………)
EPC CONTRACTOR CONSULTANT: PROOF CONSULTANT SAFETY CONSULTANT AUTHORITY ENGINEER
EUROESTUDIOS S.L
CONSULTING ENGINEERING In Association with
SERVICES (INDIA) PVT. LTD.
INFINITY IT LAGOON, 10TH & 11TH
FLOOR, PLOT NO.-E2-2/1, BLOCK GEOCONSULT INDIA HOLTEC CONSULTING
HINDUSTAN EP&GP, SALT LAKE ELECTRONIC PVT. LTD. PVT LTD. RODIC CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD.
CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. COMPLEX, SECTOR - V,
KOLKATA- 700 091
PLOT 473, INDUSTRIAL ESTATE HOLTEC CENTRE, A BLOCK, 4TH FLOOR, TOWER-A, DLF CYBER
LAL BAHADUR SHASTRI MARG UDYOG BIHAR, SECTOR 19, SUSHANT LOK, GURGAON GREENS, DLF CYBER CITY, GURGAON-
VIKHROLI (WEST), MUMBAI 400 083 PHASE V, 122016 GURGAON, 122001, HARYANA, INDIA 122002, HARYANA
INDIA
Consulting Engineering Services (India) Pvt. Ltd.

NATIONAL HIGHWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA
(Ministry of Road, Transport & Highways, Government of India)
DETAILED ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY SERVICES

FOR
FOUR LANING OF RAMBAN TO BANIHAL SECTION OF NH-1A (NH-44)
FROM KM 151.000 TO KM 187.000 ON EPC MODE IN THE STATE OF
JAMMU AND KASHMIR UNDER NHDP PHASE-II
DESIGN DATA, DESIGN CALCULATION OF

30.0m INTEGRAL BRIDGE FOR MINOR BRIDGE-05
(CH. KM 155.087 SOUTH BOUND)
Document No. 47501600/MNB-05/STR/01
Rev. No. R1
Date: 03.05.2019
APPROVED BY :
_________________ __________________ ________________ ________________ ________________

(…………………….………) (Suman Chattopadhyay) (……………………..……) (………………..…………) (…………....……………)
EPC CONTRACTOR CONSULTANT: PROOF CONSULTANT SAFETY CONSULTANT AUTHORITY ENGINEER
EUROESTUDIOS S.L
CONSULTING ENGINEERING In Association with
SERVICES (INDIA) PVT. LTD.
INFINITY IT LAGOON, 10TH & 11TH
FLOOR, PLOT NO.-E2-2/1, BLOCK GEOCONSULT INDIA HOLTEC CONSULTING
HINDUSTAN EP&GP, SALT LAKE ELECTRONIC PVT. LTD. PVT LTD. RODIC CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD.
CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. COMPLEX, SECTOR - V,
KOLKATA- 700 091
PLOT 473, INDUSTRIAL ESTATE HOLTEC CENTRE, A BLOCK, 4TH FLOOR, TOWER-A, DLF CYBER
LAL BAHADUR SHASTRI MARG
UDYOG BIHAR, SECTOR 19, SUSHANT LOK, GURGAON GREENS, DLF CYBER CITY, GURGAON-
VIKHROLI (WEST), MUMBAI 400 083 PHASE V, 122016 GURGAON, 122001, HARYANA, INDIA 122002, HARYANA
INDIA
Rev Date Description Originator Designer Checker Reviewer and Approver
Consulting Engineering Services (India) Pvt. Ltd.

Ramban Banihal Project HCC MNB-05 - 30m Integral bridge
Design Basis
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1.0 Detailed design of 1x30.0m c/c span integral bridge at ch. 155+087 .481km for South Bound
Carriageway of Ramban- Banihal section of NH-1A
1.1 Basis
Basic design criteria have been prepared with a view to satisfy all the relevant technical
requirements specified in the contract.
1.2 Structure Description

The Bridge consists of single span simply supported PSC superstructure of span 30.0m c/c
integrated with both sides RCC abutments.
1.3 Material :
a) Grades of concrete are as follows:
i) Foundation :M40
ii) Substructure :M40
iii) Superstructure :M40
iv) crash barrier :M40
v) Retaining wall :M35
b) Grade of Reinforcement :Fe-500
c) Prestressing steel :12.7mm dia low relaxation strand of
UTS 1862 Mpa confirming to IS:14268
1.4 LOADS :
a) Unit Weight of Materials :
i) Unit weight of PSC super structure = 25.0 KN/m3
ii) Unit weight of RCC substructure & foundation = 25.0 KN/m3
iii) Unit weight of Structural steel = 78.5 KN/m3
iv) Unit weight of Wearing course = 22.0 KN/m3
v) Unit weight of Earth = 19.0 KN/m3
b) Dead Load (DL) :

Self weight of PSC I-girder, RCC deck, abutment & foundation have been considered for analysis &
design of PSC girder & abutment of the proposed integral bridge.
c)Super Imposed Dead Load (SIDL) : p = p' _ (40L ~ 300)

Weight of wearing course, crash barriers have been calculated separately.
d) Live Load (LL) :

As per IRC : 6 :2014, Live loads on two lane carriageway superstructure are as follows:
i) Single lane of 70R tracked
or ii) Single lane of 70R wheeled
or iii)Two lane class-A , whichever governs
e) Footpath Live Load (FLL) :

As per Cl. no. 206.3 of IRC : 6 :2014, Live loads on two lane carriageway superstructure are as follows:
P = P' - (40L-300)/9
f) Impact (IL)
Impact factor of live load has been calculated as per IRC: 6-2014
Impact Factor for class-A = 4.5/(6+L)
g) Braking Force (BF)

Braking has been calculated as per IRC: 6-2014
Braking force = 0.20 x First vehicle + 0.1 x Succeeding Vehicles for Two lane Carriageway
+ 0.05 x Vehicles on each excess lane Carriageway
h) Centrifugal Force (CF)

The centrifugal forces shall be determined from the following equation:
C = WV2/(127R) C = Centrifugal force acting normal to the traffic.
W= Live Load V = Design Speed (km/hr) R = Radius of Curvature (meters)
i) Snow load
Snow load shall be calculated as per clause no. 221 of IRC:6-2014.
a) 0.25m ht of snow load to be added over 70R wheeled loading
b) 0.5m ht of snow load to be added over 70R tracked loading
j) Force due to Support Settlement (SS)

For simply support span, forces due to differential settlement of supports need not be considered.
k) Temperature Load (TL)

For simply support span, force due to temperature rise & fall need not be considered.
l) Temperature Gradient (TG)

Stress due to temperature gradient along depth of superstructure shall be calculated as per IRC: 6-2014.
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m) Creep & Shrinkage (CS)

Strain due to creep & shrinkage shall be taken as per IRC: 112-2011.
n) Seismic Load (EQ)

Earthquake Loads has been calculated as per IS:1893 and IRC: 6-2014. Project is located in earthquake
zone IV. Horizontal seismic forces has been computed as per clause no. 219.2 of IRC : 6-2014 for zone IV .
z = zone factor = For Zone IV = 0.24 I = Importance factor = 1.20
R = Response Reduction factor = 2.00 For integral bridge with ductile detailing Sa/g = = 2.50
o) Wind Load (WL)

Wind Loads shall be calculated as per clause 209 of IRC: 6-2014.
p) Earth Pressure (EP) :

Value of φ for backfill = 30 deg
Value of δ of backfill = 20 deg
Active earth pressure Co-efficient shall be calculated as per Coulomb’s formula.
q) Water current force (Fwc)
Water current force as per clause no. 210 of IRC:6-2014 based on design hydrology shall not be applicable
for the above bridge as the proposed integral bridge is away from the stream.
r) Buoyancy (Gb)
Buoyancy as per clause no. 213 of IRC:6-2014 for water at HFL shall not be applicable for the above bridge
as the proposed integral bridge is away from the stream.
s) Secondary effect of Prestress (Gb)

Buoyancy as per clause no. 213 of IRC:6-2014 for water at HFL shall not be applicable for the above bridge
as the proposed integral bridge is away from the stream.
t) Load Combination (LC)

As per Annex B of IRC:6-2014, the following load combination shall be considered for design
Load Combination - Ultimate limit state
1) Dead load +SIDL+Live load
2) Dead load +SIDL+ wind load (unloaded structure)
3) Dead load +SIDL+Live load(lead) + wind load (accompany) (loaded structure)
4) Dead load +SIDL+Live load(accompany) + wind load(lead) (loaded structure)
5) Dead load +SIDL+Live load(leading) + Temp load(accompany)
6) Dead load +SIDL+Live load(accompany) + Temp load(lead)
7) Dead load +SIDL+Live load(accompany) +seismic load(leading)
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DL, Support Secondary

Load Temp Long. Transverse Vertical Creep &
settle, snow SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Live load Wind load effect of
Case load Seismic Seismic Seismic Shrinkage
load Prestress
1 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 1.35 1.35
2 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 1.35 1.35
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 1 1
3 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9 1.35 1.35
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9 1 1
4 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5 1.35 1.35
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5 1 1
5 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9 1.35 1.35
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9 1 1
6 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5 1.35 1.35
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5 1 1
7 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.35 1.35
7 (b) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45 1.35 1.35
7 (c) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5 1.35 1.35
7 (d) 1 1 1 1 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45 1 1
7 (e) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45 1 1
7 (f) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5 1 1
Load Combination for Rare Combination (SL1)

1) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress
2) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+ wind load(lead) (unloaded structure)
3) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+Live load(lead)+wind load (accompany)
4) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+Live load(accompany)+wind load (lead)
5) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+Live load(lead)+Temperature(accompany)
6) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+Live load(accompany)+Temperature(lead)
Creep &
Load Case settle, snow SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Prestress Live load Wind load Temperature effect of
Shrinkage
load Prestress
1(a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
1(b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
2 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1 1
3 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
4 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
5 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
6 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
Load Combination for frequent Combination (SL2) - for prestressing member

Creep &
Load Case settle, snow SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Prestress Live load Wind load Temperature effect of
Shrinkage
load Prestress
1(a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
1(b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
2 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.6 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.6 1 1
3 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 0.5 1 1
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 0.5 1 1
4 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.2 0.6 1 1
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.2 0.6 1 1
5 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 0.5 1 1
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 0.5 1 1
6 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.2 0.6 1 1
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.2 0.6 1 1
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Load Combination for Quasi-permanent (SL3) - for RCC structure

1) Dead load +SIDL
2) Dead load +SIDL+Temperature(lead)
Secondary
DL, Support Temperatu Creep &
Load Case SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Earth pr. Live load Wind load effect of
settle re Shrinkage
Prestress
1 1 1.2 1 1 1 1
2 (a) 1 1.2 1 1 0.5 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.5 1 1
1.5 Arrangement
PSC superstructure of span 30.0m c/c over RCC abutments on RCC open foundation have been proposed.
For two lane bridge with footpath, total width of carriageway is 9.0m and total width of deck slab
(incl. two nos. crash barrier & one railing) is 12.0m. 4nos. PSC girders are integrated with abutment.
1.6 Analysis
The longitudinal & transverse analysis of integral bridge has been done by Staad pro for Seismic load, DL,
SIDL, live load, secondary effect of prestress, support settlement, temperature earth pressure creep &
shrinkage etc.
Dead load analyses, prestressing forces & loss and stress calculation have been done by excel spreadsheet
prepared in-house. Design of abutment & its foundations have been done by excel spreadsheet.
1.7 Construction Methodology
Foundation
Before casting of RCC open foundation for abutment A1 & A2, foundation trench shall be excavated with
proper shoring to avoid collapse or slip circle failure. Open foundation with sliding key shall be placed on firm
rock bed. If any unsuitable material on foundation level or any loose pockets are observed on foundation
level, the same shall be removed /replaced by the PCC M15. RCC cast-in-situ foundation for both abutments
shall be laid over 100thk PCC M15 levelling course.
Substructure
RCC cast-in-situ abutment shall be cast over open foundation. The precast PSC 4nos. girders shall be placed
on PCC levelled plinth over abutment wall. Backfilling behind abutment shall be done after complete integration
of substructure & superstructure.
Superstructure
Stage-1 :- All 4 nos. Precast girders shall be cast over abutment with proper staging or casting yard.
Stage-2 :- After 5 days casting of Girder, first stage cables shall be stressed as per given force & elongation.
Stage-3 :- Second stage cables shall be stressed after 28 days of casting of precast girder.
Stage-4 :- All Precast girders shall be placed/erected on PCC levelled plinth over abutment wall.
Stage-5 :- Deck slab & X-Girder shall be monolithically cast after erecting necessary shuttering from precast
girder at 60 days except at top of abutment portion.
Stage-6 :- After 30 days casting of Deck Slab i.e. after 90 days casting of Precast Girder, top of abutment
cap shall be cast for jointing of superstructure & substructure after removing of all shuttering.
Stage-7 :- After 28/30 days jointing of superstructure & substructure i.e. after 120 days casting of
Precast Girder, SIDL shall be laid.
1.8 Reference codes & books

1) IRC: 5-1998
2) IRC: 6-2014
3) IRC: 22-2008
4) IRC: 78-2014
5) IRC: 112-2012
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Design Data
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2.0 Design Data for Simply Supported Prestressed I-Girder of span 30.0m - Curved span
2.1 Geometric details
C/C distance of abutments = 30.00 m Effective girder span = 28.50 m
Deck slab overhang over pier = 0.75 m Girder overhang at either end = 0.25 m
Note - Overhangs are measured from the centreline of bearing. Angle for span, θ = 0.27 radian
Average Radius of curvature R = 110.00 m Design velocity of vehicle = 60 kmph
2.2 Cross-sectional details of superstructure

Width of carriage way = 9.00 m Width of crash barrier = 0.50 m
Width of footpath = 1.50 m Nos. of footpath =1 Nos.
Width of railing = 0.50 m Average Deck Width 12.610 m
Depth of Precast Girder = 1.775 m Thickness of deck slab = 0.225 m
Overall depth of girder = 2.000 m Thickness of wearing coat 0.065 m
Number of PSC longitudinal girder = 4 Nos. Spacing of longitudinal girder = 3.00 m
Width of deck at A1 = 13.1 m Width of deck at A2 = 12.1 m
Actual length of girder, LG4 = 29.788 m Actual length of girder, LG3 = 29.296 m
Actual length of girder, LG2 = 28.803 m Actual length of girder, LG1 = 28.310 m
2.3 Cross sectional details of girders

Top width of precast girder = 1.25 m Width of web of PSC girder(support) = 0.75 m
Thickness of End cross girder = 2.00 m Width of web of PSC girder(san) = 0.30 m
Thickness of Inner cross girder = 0.30 m
2.4 Details of substructure & foundation

Height of abutment at A1 = 19.000 m Height of abutment at A2 = 20.000 m
Length of ]wall A1 = 13.1 m Length of ]wall A2 = 12.1 m
Thickness of abutment wall = 2.000 m Thickness of abutment wall = 2.000 m
Width of Foundation A1 = 10.000 m Width of Foundation A2 = 10.000 m
Depth of Foundation at abutment = 2.400 m Depth of Foundation at abutment = 2.400 m
Depth of Foundation at edge = 1.250 m Depth of Foundation at edge = 1.250 m
2.5 Material details

2.5.1 Concrete details [ IRC:112-2011 ]
Grade of concrete = M40 Mean concrete strength fcm = 50.00 MPa
Modulus of elasticity Ecm = 33346 MPa Mean tensile strength fctm = 3.03 MPa
Lower fractile tensile fctm = 2.12 MPa Upper fractile tensile fctm95 = 3.94 MPa
Material safety factor γm = 1.50 Design concrete strength fcd = 17.87 MPa
Unit weight of concrete = 25.00 kN/m3 Coeff of thermal expansion = 12 E-06 /0C
Permissible Compressive stress at rare combination of loads = 19.20 MPa
Permissible Compressive stress at frequent combination of loads = 14.40 MPa
Permissible tensile stress = 1.41 MPa Modular ratio m = E p /E c
2.5.2 Reinforcing details [ IRC:112-2011 ]

Grade of reinforcement Fe 500 Modulus of elasticity = 200000 MPa
Material safety factor gs = 1.15 Design yield strength fyd = 434.78 MPa
Design yield strain eyd = 0.0022 Permissible working stress = 240.00 MPa
Density of Steel = 78.50 kN/m3
2.5.3 Prestressing strand details [ IRC:112-2011 & IS:14268-1995 ]

Type of prestressing strand Low Relaxation Ultimate tensile strength fpk = 1860.00 MPa
Modulus of elasticity = 195.00 Gpa 0.1% proof stress (0.87 UTS) = 1617.39 MPa
Design yield strength fpd = 1406.43 MPa Design yield strain epd = 0.0072
Applied jack pressure = 1455.65 MPa Expected slip at girder end = 6.00 mm
Type of sheathing material Corrugated HDPE Area of single strand of 12.7mm = 98.80 mm2
Coefficient of friction (m) = 0.17 per radian Wobble coefficient (k) = 0.0020 per metre
Typical cable identification 19T/13 Duct dia including sheathing = 85.00 mm
Width of anchorage plate = 220.00 mm Depth of anchorage plate = 250.00 mm
Minimum clear cover = 75.00 mm Clear distance between cables = 85.00 mm
Effective cover for cables = 117.50 mm Effective cover for anchorage = 210.00 mm
Eff dist between cables = 170.00 mm Eff dist between anchorages = 290.00 mm
Cross Sectional area of Tendon ( area of each stand = 98.80mm2) = 1877 mm2
Braking load (Breaking load each strand = 183.7 kN) = 3490 kN
Applied Force (90% of 0.1% proof load = =0.9*0.87*183.7) = 2733 kN
2.6 Sequence of construction

Foundation & shear key of both foundation shall be cast after excavation of trench & proper protection of
foundation trench to avoid any collapse. Afterthat, the abutment walls shall be cast upto bottom of girder.
Precast Psc Girders shall be cast & stressed over abutment wall. RCC deck, cross girder & abutment caps shall
be cast over PSC girders to integrate the superstructure with abutment. Backfilling shall be done after setting
of deck.
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Casting of Precast girders = 0 days

Prestressing First stage = 5 days
Second stage = 28 days
Erection of girder = 50 days
Casting of deck slab, cross girder = 60 days
Casting of abutment caps = 90 days
Removal of Shuttering, Laying of wearing course and crash barrier = 120 days
After 5 days casting of Precast Girder, first stage Cables shall be stressed as per given force & elongation.
Second stage Cables shall be stressed after 28 days of casting of precast girder. After that all Precast
Girders shall be erected over abutment and Deck slab & X-Girder shall be cast erecting necessary
shuttering from precast girder at 60 days. After 30 days casting of Deck Slab i.e. after 90 days casting
of Precast Girder, all shuttering material shall be removed and abutment cap shall be cast and SIDL shall be laid.
at 120 days.
2.7 Sketch
Elevation
Plan at Deck level
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12.610
0.5 1.500 0.50 9.610 0.50
65 thk w/c
0.225 1.250
0.2
0.1
1.775 LG1 LG2 1.025 LG3 LG4
0.2
0.75 0.25
1.265 3.000 3.000 3.000 2.253 to 1.811
to 1.789 Section X-X
Center of Symmetry
0.225
0.2
0.10 0.30
1.75 1.75
2.00 1.775 1.525
0.20
0.25
0.75 28.50
30.00
0.250
Section Y-Y
X
2.300 Footpath 1.265

Y Y
Girder-LG1 Longitudinal girder
3.00
13.144 Girder-LG2
3.00
Girder-LG3
3.00
Cross Girder
Girder-LG4
1.50 2.253
X
0.750 28.50
30.00
Plan
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Sectional Properties of Girder
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2.8 Sectional properties of Girder

2.8.1 Sectional properties of Precast Longitudinal Girder : At Mid Span
(Precast Girder only)
1.250
0.2 1 1
0.1 2 2
0.475
D= 1.775 3
0.2 4 4
0.25 5 5
0.225 0.3
0.75
Flexural Stiffness about major axis:

CG from
Id. No. bi di N A A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I CG(i) ICG(i)+A(d'i)2
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.475 0.200 2 0.1900 1.675 0.31825 0.53307 0.000633 0.53370
2 0.475 0.100 2 0.0475 1.542 0.07323 0.11289 0.000026 0.11292
3 0.300 1.775 1 0.5325 0.888 0.47259 0.41943 0.139809 0.55924
4 0.225 0.200 2 0.0450 0.317 0.01425 0.00451 0.000100 0.00461
5 0.225 0.250 2 0.1125 0.125 0.01406 0.00176 0.000586 0.00234
Total A = 0.9275 Total Axd'i = 0.89239 Total ICG(i)+ A ( d'i )2 = 1.21282
Total A = 0.928 m2
Total CG from bottom CG = =A/Axd'i = 0.962 m
Total Moment of Inertia about CG =ICG(i) + A ( d'i )2 -Ax CG^2 = 0.354 m4
Z Top =I/(D-CG) = 0.436 m3
ZBottom =I/CG = 0.368 m3
Perimeter in contact with air u = = 6.523 m
2.8.2 Sectional properties of Precast Longitudinal Girder : At Support

(Precast Girder only)
1.250
0.2 1 1
0.053 2 2
0.25
D= 1.775 3
0.75
Flexural Stiffness about major axis:

CG from
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.2500 0.200 2 0.1000 1.675 0.16750 0.28056 0.000333 0.28090
2 0.2500 0.053 2 0.0132 1.557 0.02049 0.03192 0.000002 0.03192
3 0.750 1.775 1 1.3313 0.888 1.18148 1.04857 0.349522 1.39809
Total A = 1.444 m2
Z Top =I/(D-CG) = 0.499 m3
ZBottom =I/CG = 0.435 m3
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Calculation of Sectional properties of main girder & cross girder for STAAD Analysis
2.8.3 Sectional properties of Composite Precast Girder & Deck Slab : At Mid Span
As per cl. No. 7.6.1.2 of IRC 112-2011, the width of compression flange of beams with solid webs
beff = ∑ beff,i +bw for T-Beam beff,i = 0.2bi+0.1l0
bw = Width of web = 0.3 m lo = effetive span = 28.50 m
bi = Spacing of girder = 3 m
be = 3.000 m for T-Beam 3.000 m for L-Beam
3.000
1.25
Y
1 0.225
0.2 2 2
0.1 3 3
0.475
D= 1.775 Z 4 Z
0.2 5 5
0.25 6 6
0.225 0.3
0.75
Y
Flexural Stiffness about major axis X-X:
CG from
Id. No. bi di N A A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I xx(i) Ixx(i)+A(d'i)2
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 3.000 0.225 1 0.6750 1.888 1.27406 2.40479 0.002848 2.40764
2 0.475 0.200 2 0.1900 1.675 0.31825 0.53307 0.000633 0.53370
3 0.475 0.100 2 0.0475 1.542 0.07323 0.11289 0.000026 0.11292
4 0.300 1.775 1 0.5325 0.888 0.47259 0.41943 0.139809 0.55924
5 0.225 0.200 2 0.0450 0.317 0.01425 0.00451 0.000100 0.00461
6 0.225 0.250 2 0.1125 0.125 0.01406 0.00176 0.000586 0.00234
Total A = 1.603 m2
3
Z Top of slab =I/(D+d-CG) = 1.067 m
3
Z bot of slab = 1.635 m
Zbottom of beam =I/CG = 0.512 m3
Perimeter in contact with air u = = 10.473 m
Flexural Stiffness about major axis Y-Y:
CG from
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.225 3.000 1 0.6750 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.506250 0.50625
2 0.200 0.475 2 0.1900 0.388 0.00000 0.02853 0.003572 0.03210
3 0.100 0.475 2 0.0475 0.308 0.00000 0.00452 0.000595 0.00511
4 1.775 0.300 1 0.5325 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.003994 0.00399
5 0.200 0.225 2 0.0450 0.225 0.00000 0.00228 0.000127 0.00240
6 0.250 0.225 2 0.1125 0.263 0.00000 0.00775 0.000475 0.00823
Total Area = 1.6025 Total Axd'i = 0.00000 Total I = 0.55809
Total Moment of Inertia about CG = 0.558 m4
Torsional Stiffness : 3.000
Id. No. d b d/b k J0 = kb3d 1 0.225
(m) (m) (m4) 1.0917 2 0.300
1 3.0000 0.2250 13.333 0.333 0.01138
2 1.0917 0.3000 3.639 0.275 0.00809
3 1.025
3 1.0250 0.3000 3.417 0.271 0.00749 0.3
4 0.6500 0.4500 1.444 0.190 0.01128
Total torsional stiffness 0.03824 4 0.450
0.6500
12 of 275
2.8.4 Sectional properties of Composite Precast Girder & Deck Slab : At Support
3.000
1.25
Y
1 0.225
0.2 2 2
0.053 3 3
0.25
D= 1.775 X 4 X
0.75
Y
CG from
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 3.0000 0.225 1 0.6750 1.8875 1.27406 2.40479 0.002848 2.40764
2 0.2500 0.200 2 0.1000 1.675 0.16750 0.28056 0.000333 0.28090
3 0.2500 0.053 2 0.0132 1.557 0.02049 0.03192 0.000002 0.03192
4 0.750 1.775 1 1.3313 0.888 1.18148 1.04857 0.349522 1.39809
Total A = 2.119 m2
Z Top of slab =I/(D+d-CG) = 1.091 m3
Z Top of girder 1.556 m3
Zbottom of girder =I/CG = 0.658 m3
CG from
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.225 3.000 1 0.6750 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.506250 0.50625
2 0.200 0.250 2 0.1000 0.500 0.00000 0.02500 0.000521 0.02552
3 0.053 0.250 2 0.0132 0.833 0.00000 0.00914 0.000046 0.00918
4 1.775 0.750 1 1.3313 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.062402 0.06240
Id. No. d b d/b k J0 = kb3d 1 0.225
(m) (m) (m4) 1.1979 2 0.253
1 3.0000 0.2250 13.333 0.333 0.01138
2 1.1979 0.2526 4.742 0.288 0.00557 3
1.522
3 1.5224 0.7500 2.030 0.230 0.14792 0.75
Total torsional stiffness 0.16487
2.8.5.
2.8.5 Sectional properties of Composite Precast Girder & Deck Slab : At flared Portion
3.000
1.25
Y
1 0.225
0.2 2 2
0.076 3 3
0.3625
D= 1.775 X 4 X
0.100 5 5
0.25 6 6
0.1125 0.525
0.75
Y
13 of 275

CG from
Bottom (d'i)
2 3 4 4
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m ) (m) (m ) (m ) (m ) (m4)
1 3.000 0.225 1 0.6750 1.888 1.27406 2.40479 0.002848 2.40764
2 0.363 0.200 2 0.1450 1.675 0.24288 0.40682 0.000483 0.40730
3 0.363 0.076 2 0.0277 1.550 0.04287 0.06643 0.000009 0.06644
4 0.525 1.775 1 0.9319 0.888 0.82704 0.73400 0.244666 0.97866
5 0.113 0.100 2 0.0113 0.283 0.00319 0.00090 0.000006 0.00091
6 0.113 0.250 2 0.0563 0.125 0.00703 0.00088 0.000293 0.00117
Total CG from bottom = 1.2978 m
CG from
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.225 3.000 1 0.6750 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.506250 0.50625
2 0.200 0.363 2 0.1450 0.444 0.00000 0.02855 0.001588 0.03014
3 0.076 0.363 2 0.0277 0.383 0.00000 0.00407 0.000202 0.00427
4 1.775 0.525 1 0.9319 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.021404 0.02140
5 0.100 0.113 2 0.0113 0.300 0.00000 0.00101 0.000008 0.00102
6 0.250 0.113 2 0.0563 0.319 0.00000 0.00572 0.000059 0.00577
Id. No. d b d/b k J0 = kb3d 1 0.225
(m) (m) (m4) 1.1499 2 0.276
1 3.0000 0.2250 13.333 0.333 0.01138
2 1.1499 0.2763 4.161 0.283 0.00686
3 1.149
3 1.1487 0.5250 2.188 0.237 0.03944 0.525
4 0.7179 0.3500 2.051 0.231 0.00712
Total torsional stiffness 0.06479 4 0.350
0.7179
2.8.6.
2.8.6 Sectional Properties of intermeaiate Cross Girder Member
3.563
1 0.225
2 1.525
0.30

CG from
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 3.5625 0.225 1 0.8016 1.638 1.31256 2.14931 0.003382 2.15270
2 0.3000 1.525 1 0.4575 0.763 0.34884 0.26599 0.088664 0.35466
Total CG from bottom = 1.3196 m
CG from
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.225 3.563 1 0.8016 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.847746 0.84775
2 1.525 0.300 1 0.4575 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.003431 0.00343
Torsional Stiffness :
Id. No. d b d/b k J0 = kb3d
(m) (m) (m4)
1 3.5625 0.2250 15.833 0.333 0.01351
2 1.5250 0.3000 5.083 0.293 0.01205
Total torsional stiffness 0.02557
14 of 275
2.8.7 Summary of sectional properties of Girders
Composite Girder Longitudinal girder Central

Desription Unit At span At support At Flared Cross Girder
Cross-sectional area m2 1.6025 2.1194 1.8470 1.2591
Moment of inertia about major axis X-X m4 0.6916 0.8213 0.7512 0.3150
Moment of inertia about major axis Y-Y m4 0.5581 0.6034 0.5689 0.8512
Torsional stiffness m4 0.0382 0.1649 0.0648 0.0256
Torsional Moment of Inertia J0 = 3xb3xd3/{10x(b2+d2)}
(if b>5d<10d) 3/{10x(1+(b/d)2)}
Where, k = b = Shoter Side d = Longer Side
3
J0 = kb d
According to Timoshenko and Goodier"s Table k=
d/b k d/b k
1.00 0.141 3.00 0.263
1.20 0.166 4.00 0.281
1.50 0.196 5.00 0.291
2.00 0.229 10.00 0.312
2.25 0.240 >10.00 0.333
2.50 0.249
15 of 275
Load Calculation
16 of 275
3.0 Load Calculation other than dead load

3.1 SIDL - Crash Barrier - per m 150 50 200
Unit weight of concrete = 25.00 kN/m3 50
Load 2 Weight Lever Moment g mm
Sl No Area(m ) 200
Calculation (KN) arm(m) (KN-m)
a 0.45x0.165 0.074 1.856 0.225 0.418
b 1/2x(0.5+0.25)x0.05 0.019 0.469 0.033 0.016 500 f
c (0.5+0.25)x0.2 0.150 3.750 0.150 0.563 c
d 0.25x0.05 0.013 0.313 0.275 0.086 d
e 1/2x0.25x0.15 0.019 0.469 0.350 0.164 250 b
f 1/2x0.5x0.05 0.013 0.313 0.267 0.083 e 450
g 0.100 0.150 0.015 mm
Total 0.287 7.269 1.344 165 a
Total load of crash barrier = 7.269 kN/m
Say, = 7.5 kN/m 450
Lever arm = 0.185 m from outer face 0.235 m
Avg. Dist. from LG1 = 1.890 m 1.655 m at support Moment= 12.41 kN-m at support
1.570 m 1.335 m at span Moment= 10.01 kN-m at span
Avg. Dist. from LG4 = 2.130 m 0.105 m at support Moment= 0.79 kN-m at support
1.848 m 0.387 m at span Moment= 2.90 kN-m at span
Weight of Railing - per m

Dead Load of 3 nos.railing at each side = 0.175x0.2x3x25 = 2.625 kN/m
kerb = 0.25x0.5x25 = 3.125 kN/m
Dead Load of post = 0.25x0.25x1.15x25/1.5 = 1.198 kN/m
Total 6.948 kN/m
Say, = 7.0 kN/m
Avg. Dist. from LG4 = 2.130 m -1.880 m at support Moment = -13.16 kN-m at support
1.848 m -1.598 m at span Moment = -11.18 kN-m at span
Dead load of Footpath - per m

Thickness of footpath finish = 100 mm Unit weight = 22 kN/m3
Dead Load of footpath at each side = 1.5x20/1000x22 = 3.3 kN/m
Weight of wearing course- per m

Unit weight of wearing course = 22 kN/m3
Thickness of wearing course including overlay = 0.1 m
Outer girder LG1, support 1.890 m Width = 2.890 m =2.890x0.1x22 = 6.36 kN/m
CG from girder = -0.055 m Moment = -= 0.35 kN-m
Outer girder LG1, span 1.570 m Width = 2.570 m =2.570x0.1x22 = 5.65 kN/m
CG from girder = -0.215 m Moment = -= 1.22 kN-m
Inner girder LG2 = 3.0 m = 6.600 kN/m 0 m
Inner girder LG3 = 3.0 m = 6.600 kN/m 0 m
Outer girder LG4 = 2.500 m = 5.500 kN/m 0.25 m
Outer girder LG4, support 2.130 m Width = 1.130 m =1.130x0.1x22 = 2.49 kN/m
CG from girder = 0.935 m Moment = = 2.32 kN-m
Outer girder LG4, span 1.848 m Width = 0.848 m =0.848x0.1x22 = 1.86 kN/m
CG from girder = 1.076 m Moment = = 2.01 kN-m
17 of 275
3.2 Wind Loads on Structure

Wind Load as per Clause 209 of IRC:6-2014
As per clause 209.3.7 the bridges shall not be considered to be carrying any live load
when the wind speed at deck level exceeds 36m/s.
Vb = design wind speed at any height = 50 m/s
Tranverse wind Force FT = PZxA1xGxCD
Longitudinal wind Force FL = 25% of FT
Vertical wind Force FV = PZxA3xGxCL
Span (c/c of exp gap) = 30.00 m
Overall width = 12.61 m
Depth of superstructure = 2.00 m
where, Pz = The design wind pressure at the location of the bridge.
A1 = Solid area as seen in elevation. =30x(2+0.065+1.05) = 93.450 sqm
A3 = Plan area of the Superstructure =30x12.6095 = 378.285 sqm
Type of Superstructure : Single beam/Box girder
b/d ratio for the Superstructure : =12.6095/2 = 6.3
CD = Drag coefficient for the Superstructure = 1.30
(For slab bridge, CD =1.1, For Single beam/Box girder, CD =1.5 for b/d<=2.0, CD =1.3 for b/d>=6.0 and inbetween interpolated CD to be considered)
G = Gust Factor (If Span<=150, G=2, Otherwise Wind tunnel testing required) = 2.0
CL = Lift coefficient = 0.75
3.2.1 Wind load on Unloaded structure

a) Wind load on Superstructure
Bridge situated in : = Plain Terrain
As per note no. 5 of cl no. 209 of IRC :6-2014, wind pressure shall be increased by 20 %
Wind Speed & design wind pressure for Basic wind speed of 33Wind
m/s speed & design wind pr. for Basic wind speed of 50m/s
H Plain Terrain Terrain with Obstructions H Plain Terrain Terrain with Obstructions
2 2
(m) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m ) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m ) (m) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2)
10 27.8 463.7 17.8 190.5 < 10 42.1 1064.5 27.0 437.3
15 29.2 512.5 19.6 230.5 15 44.2 1176.5 29.7 529.2
20 30.3 550.6 21 265.3 20 45.9 1264.0 31.8 609.0
30 31.4 590.2 22.8 312.2 30 47.6 1354.9 34.5 716.7
50 33.1 659.2 24.9 370.4 50 50.2 1513.3 37.7 850.3
60 33.6 676.3 25.6 392.9 60 50.9 1552.6 38.8 902.0
70 34.0 693.6 26.2 412.8 70 51.5 1592.3 39.7 947.7
80 34.4 711.2 26.9 433.3 80 52.1 1632.7 40.8 994.7
90 34.9 729.0 27.5 454.2 90 52.9 1673.6 41.7 1042.7
100 35.3 747.0 28.2 475.6 100 53.5 1714.9 42.7 1091.8
Average Height of superstructure = 20 m
Lower bound Height = 20 m Pz = = 1264.0 N/m2
Upper Bound Height = 30 m Pz = = 1354.9 N/m2
2
Pz = The design wind pressure at the bridge location for h= 20.000 m 1516.8 N/m
A1 = Solid area as seen in elevation. = 93.5 sqm
A3 = Plan area of the Superstructure = 378.3 sqm
Summary of wind Force on superstructure
Tranverse wind Force FT = 212.6 kN udl = 7.09 kN/m at edge girder
Longitudinal wind Force FL = 53.2 kN udl = 0.44 kN/m per gider
Vertical wind Force FV = 860.7 kN udl = 2.275 kN/m2
UDL on girder Girder G1 udl = 7.35 kN/m
Girder G2 & G3 udl = 6.83 kN/m
Girder G4 udl = 7.94 kN/m
18 of 275
3.2.2 Wind load on loaded structure

a) Wind load on Superstructure
Bridge situated in : = Plain Terrain
Wind Speed & design wind pressure for Basic wind speed of 33Wind
m/s speed & design wind pr. for Basic wind speed of 36m/s
H Plain Terrain Terrain with Obstructions H Plain Terrain Terrain with Obstructions
2 2
(m) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m ) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m ) (m) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2)
10 27.8 463.7 17.8 190.5 < 10 30.33 551.84 19.42 226.71
15 29.2 512.5 19.6 230.5 15 31.85 609.92 21.38 274.31
20 30.3 550.6 21 265.3 20 33.05 655.26 22.91 315.73
30 31.4 590.2 22.8 312.2 30 34.25 702.39 24.87 371.54
50 33.1 659.2 24.9 370.4 50 36.11 784.50 27.16 440.81
60 33.6 676.3 25.6 392.9 60 36.65 804.85 27.93 467.58
70 34.0 693.6 26.2 412.8 70 37.09 825.44 28.58 491.27
80 34.4 711.2 26.9 433.3 80 37.53 846.39 29.35 515.66
90 34.9 729 27.5 454.2 90 38.07 867.57 30.00 540.54
100 35.3 747 28.2 475.6 100 38.51 888.99 30.76 566.00
Average Height of superstructure = 20 m
2
Lower bound Height = 20 m Pz = = 655.3 N/m
2
Upper Bound Height = 30 m Pz = = 702.4 N/m
2
Pz = The design wind pressure at the bridge location for h= 20.000 m 786.3 N/m
A1 = Solid area as seen in elevation. = 93.45 sqm
A3 = Plan area of the Superstructure = 378.29 sqm
Summary of wind Force on superstructure
Tranverse wind Force FT = 191.1 kN udl = 6.37 kN/m at edge girder
Longitudinal wind Force FL = 47.8 kN udl = 0.40 kN/m per gider
Vertical wind Force FV = 446.2 kN udl = 1.179 kN/m2
UDL on girder Girder G1 udl = 3.81 kN/m
Girder G2 & G3 udl = 3.54 kN/m
Girder G4 udl = 4.11 kN/m
b) Wind load on live load :

Wind load on the exposed frontal area of the Live load has been calculated as per Cl. No. 209.3.6
of IRC 6: 2010. As per clause 209.3.7 the bridges shall not be considered to be carrying any
live load when the wind speed at deck level exceeds 36m/s.
Average Height of superstructure 20+0.065+1.5 21.565 m
2
Lower bound Height = 20 m Pz = 655.3 N/m
2
Upper Bound Height = 30 m Pz = 702.4 N/m
2
Design Wind Pressure for height = 21.57 m Pz = 662.6 N/m
Drag coefficient for the Superstructure, Cd : = 1.2
A1 = Solid area as seen in elevation. =30x3 = 90.000 sqm
Summary of wind Force for loaded structure
Tranverse wind Force FT = 143.1 kN cg from super = 2.21 m
Moment at cg from super = = 316.76 kN-m
Force per m of each girder = 1.2 kN/m
Moment per m of each girder = 2.6 kN-m/m
Longitudinal wind Force FL = 0.3 kN/m
Moment at piercap top level = = 0.66 kN-m/m
19 of 275
3.3 Footpath Live Load- per m

As per Cl. No. 206.3(b) of IRC:6-2014, 7.5m> L (Span length)<30m
Where, P= P/- (40L-300)/9 P/ = 500 Kg/m
2
L= 28.50 m
2
W= 1.5 m P= 406.7 Kg/m
U.D.L. due to footpath live load at each side = 406.7x1.5/100 = 6.10 kN/m
3.4 Snow load

As per clause no. 221 of IRC:6-2014, a) 0.25m ht of snow load to be added over 70R wheeled loading
b) 0.5m ht of snow load to be added over 70R tracked loading
Unit weight of snow = 500 kg/m3 = 5.00 kN/m3
LG4 LG2 & LG3 LG1
Case-1 For 70R Wheeled loading, udl on Girder = 4.31 3.75 3.59 kN/m
Case-2 For 70R Tracked loading, udl on Girder = 8.61 7.50 7.17 kN/m
3.5 Differential settlement

Maximum settlement of foundation = 25 mm
Differential settlement = 1/2 of total settlement = 12.5 mm
3.6 Live Load

i) Single Lane 70-R Track Loading
0.84
2.06 2.9
0.84
0.914 0.914 0.914 0.914 0.914
4.57
3.656
Live Load Position in Plan
12.61
0.5 1.500 0.50 9.61 0.50
2.9
0.84 0.84 1.2
10.4895 9.330 7.6395 4.180
Live Load Position along Transverse Direction

70R Track loading have been divided by five concentrated loading
Total Vertical Load = 700 kN
Load at each units = 70 kN
Impact Factor For L = 28.50 m = 10 %
Load at each units including impact = 77 kN
ii) Single Lane 70-R Wheel Loading

170 170 170 170 120 120 80
1.37 3.05 1.37 2.13 1.52 3.96
13.4
Live Load Position

12.61
0.5 1.500 0.50 9.61 0.50
2.79
0.86 0.86 1.2
10.4795 9.340 7.5745 4.060
As per Cl. No. 211.3 b(i) of IRC:6-2000, For L = 28.50 m = 13.04 %

One wheel load including impact for 8t = 45.22 kN
One wheel load including impact for 12 t = 67.83 kN
One wheel load including impact for 17 t = 96.09 kN
20 of 275
iii) Two Lane Class-A Loading

27 27 114 114 68 68 68 68
1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3.0 3.0 3.0
18.80
Live Load Position
12.61
0.5 1.500 0.50 9.61 0.50
1.8 1.7 1.8 0.4
11.71 10.510 7.5095 8.200

8.21 7.010 4.0095 4.700
As per Cl. No. 211.3 b(i) of IRC:6-2000, For L = 28.50 m = 13.04 %

One wheel load including impact for 2.7 t = 15.26 kN
3.6.1 .Live load braking force

Class 70R
Length of 70R from nose to tail = 14.92 m
Distance between two cars = 30 m
Total length of bridge = 30 m
No of cars in 30m span = 1
First two lane loaded 0.2x1000 = 200 kN
UDL per girder = 1.67 kN/m
CG of girder = 1.913 m
Moment per girder = 3.19 kN-m/m
2Lane Class A Loading

Length of 70R from nose to tail = 18.8 m
Distance between two cars = 20 m
Total length of bridge = 30 m
First two lane loaded 0.2x554 = 110.8 kN
UDL per girder = 0.92 kN/m
CG of girder = 1.913 m
Moment per girder = 1.77 kN-m/m
3.7 Temperature stress

3.7.1 Temperature Rise & fall
As per cl. No. 215 of IRC-6
o
The maximum air shade temperature in Ramban banihal area = 45 C
o
The minimum air shade temperature in Ramban banihal area = -7.5 C
o
Difference between maximum & minimum air shade temperature = 52.5 C
Bridge temperature = Mean of maximum 7 minimum air shade temperature + 10 oC
o
Temperature rise in superstructure = (52.5/2 + 10) = 36.25 C
o
Temperature fall in superstructure = -(52.5/2 - 10) = -16.25 C
Thermal coefficient for RCC & PSC & steel structure = 12.0E-06/oC
21 of 275
3.7.2 Temperature Gradient on superstructure

a) Temperature Rise
3000
17.3
150 A h1 =0.3h<0.15m = 150mm
75 B 4
175 C 1250 2.8 h2 =0.3h>0.1m = 250mm
25 D <0.25m
100 E 775
F
1025 300 h= 2000 mm
200 G 525
100 H
150 I h3 =0.3h<0.15m = 150mm
2.1
750
Equivalent Beam Section Temperature Rise
E= Elastic Modulus of Concrete at service Condition = 3.3E+04 N/mm2
α = Coefficient of thermal coefficient of concrete = 1.2E-05 /0C
CG = 1352 mm A= 1.603
Temperature Stress : = EαT = x xT Zt = 1.067 Ztb = 1.635
Zbb = 0.512
Force
Block Area Stress (σ) y (mm) Moment
(A x σ)
1 450000 4.26 1917.71 557.47 1069.07
2 225000 1.36 306.11 458.38 140.32
3 218750 0.56 122.55 306.42 37.55
4 112500 0.42 47.27 -1251.92 -59.18
2394 1188
Axial Tension = 2394 kN
Strain =F/(E*A) = 0.000045
Hogging Moment = 1188 kN-m
6.92 -1.49 -1.11 4.32
1.60 -1.49 -0.73

1.12 -0.62
+ + =
0.84 -1.49 2.32 1.67
+Eαt - F/A - M/Z σt(+ve) = + E α t - F/A - M/Z
Temperature Stresses :
Top of Slab : 6.92 - 1.494 = 5.43 - 1.11 = 4.32 N/mm2
Top of Beam : 1.12 - 1.49 -= 0.37 - 0.73 -= 1.10 N/mm2
Bottom of Beam: 0.84 - 1.49 -= 0.65 + 2.32 = 1.67 N/mm2
22 of 275
b) Temperature Fall
3000
10.6
225 A h1 =0.2h<0.25m = 250mm
25 B 1.69
175 C 1250 0.7 h2 =0.25h<0.25m = 250mm
75 D 775 0.210
25 E
F
975 300 h= 2000 mm
50 G 0.16 h3 =0.25h<0.25m = 250mm

200 H 525 0.8
250 I h4 =0.2h<0.25m = 250mm
6.6
750
Equivalent Beam Section Temperature Fall
E= = 3.3E+04 N/mm2
α= = 1.2E-05 /0C
CG = 1352 mm A= 1.603
Temperature Stress : = EαT = x xT Zt = 1.067 Ztb = 1.635
Zbb = 0.512
Forcein top Slab as per cl. 218.5 to control
Hence sufficient amount Longitudinal reiforcement needs to provide
Block Area Stress (σ) y (mm) Moment
the thermal cracking. (A x σ)
1 675000.0 -2.46 -1659.77 508.40 -843.82
2 31250.0 -0.48 -14.94 408.86 -6.11
3 218750.0 -0.18 -39.83 519.88 -20.71
4 58125.0 -0.08 -4.88 423.08 -2.07
5 15000.0 -0.06 -0.96 -1318.58 1.27
105000.0 -0.19 -20.17 -1229.70 24.80
4 187500 -1.48 -277.60 -1194.26 331.53
-2018 -515
Axial compression = -2018 kN
Strain =F/(E*A) = -0.000038
Sagging Moment = -515 kN-m
-4.24 + 1.26 + 0.48 -2.50
-0.68 + 1.26 + 0.32 0.90
-0.28
-0.08
+ + =
-0.06
-0.32
-2.64 1.26 -1.01 -2.39
-Eαt +F/A + M/Z σt(-ve) = - E α t + F/A + M/Z

Temperature Stresses :
Top of Slab : -4.24 + 1.26 -= 2.98 + 0.48 -= 2.50 N/mm2
Top of Beam : -0.68 + 1.26 = 0.58 + 0.32 = 0.90 N/mm2
Bottom of Beam: -2.64 + 1.26 -= 1.38 - 1.01 -= 2.39 N/mm2
3.8 Calculation for Differential Shrinkage Stresses :

As the precast beams & the deck slab over the beams are casted at different times, it is likely that the composite section will be
experiencing a differential shrinkage as the beam has already undergone a amount of shrinkage & will continue shinking in a slower
A) Determination of Shrinkage Strain for Deck Slab :
The Shrinkage Strain in the Concrete can be classified as Drying shrinkage strain & Autogeneous shrinkage strain.
εcs = εcs + εca where, εcs = Total Shrinkage Strain εcd = Drying Shrinkage Strain
εca = Autogenous Shrinkage Strain
Hence, Drying Shrinkage Strain at the age of 36500 days = 0.000342
Drying Shrinkage strain at t= 36500 & ∞, 0.00034398 (at t= ∞, β ds tends to 1.)
Autogenous Shrinkage strain at t= ∞, 0.000055 (at t= ∞, β as tends to 1.)
Total Shrinkage Strain at End of Service life for deck Slab = 0.000399
23 of 275
B) Determination of Differential Shrinkage stresses in the Beam :

The residual shrinkage strain in Beams from setting of the Deck slab & the End of Service life of the Structure :
0.000399
The calculation for the Differential shrinkage-0.000152 = calculated
stresses has been 0.000247
as per Annex K (K4.2) of the Thomas Telford publication
by Hendy and Smith:C.R. Hendy and D.A. Smith. (2007) Designers' Guide to EN 1992-2. Eurocode 2: Design of Concrete
εdiff = εsh,slab(∞) - εsh,beam(∞) - εsh,beam(t1)
= 0.000399 - 0.000247 = 0.000152
The fully restrained force in the slab due to differential shrinkage modified by creep is given by Equation DK.5 as follows:
Fsh = εdiff E Aslab (1-e-φ)/φ or, εdiff E Aslab φ
where, E = Modulus of Elasticity of the Deck concrete 33346 MPa
2
Aslab = Area of the Slab 675000 mm
φ = Creep coefficient (taken as recommended in the book) 2.00
Hence, Fsh Axial compression = 1482.7 kN

Eccentricity of the force from the CG of the Beam : 535.58 mm
Sagging Moment generated due to the restrained force (Msh) : 794.12 kNm
m = Modular ratio for Deck Concrete w.t. girder concrete = 1.00
Restrained stress in the Slab = -Fsh / Aslab -= 2.20 MPa
Axial Release in the Slab = m x Fsh / Acomp. = 0.93 MPa
Axial Release in the Beam = Fsh / Acomp. = 0.93 MPa
Stresses at various location of the cross-section of the beam generated due to restrained moment :
Stress at Top of slab : m x Msh / Zts = 0.74 MPa
Stress at Bottom of slab : m x Msh / Zbs = 0.49 MPa
Stress at Top of beam : Msh / Ztb = 0.49 MPa
Stress at Bottom of beam : - Msh / Zbb -= 1.55 MPa
-2.20 0.93 0.74 -0.53
0.49 -0.79
1.41
+ + =
0.93 -1.55 -0.63

- Fsh/Aslab + Fsh/Acomp + Msh/Zcomp σds = - Fsh/Aslab + Fsh/Acomp + Msh/Zcomp
The final stresses at various location of the cross section are as follows :
Stress at Top of slab : -2.2 + 0.93 + 0.74 -= 0.53 MPa
Stress at Bottom of slab : -2.2 + 0.93 + 0.49 -= 0.79 MPa
Stress at Top of beam : 0.93 + 0.49 = 1.41 MPa
Stress at Bottom of beam : 0.93 + -1.55 -= 0.63 MPa
C) Determination of Creep & Shrinkage stresses in the Beam :

The residual shrinkage strain of Beams : 0.000399 -0.000178 = 0.000221
Creep strain (assumed) = 0.000200
Total strain = 0.000421
E = Modulus of Elasticity of the Deck concrete 33346 MPa
2
Acomp beam = Area of the composite beam 1602500 mm
φ = Creep coefficient (taken as recommended in the book) 2.00
Axial compression = 9731 kN
Fsh = Total compression = 11214 kN
Total strain = 0.000421
Msh = Moment = 794.1 kN
24 of 275
3.9 Seismic Force

Earthquake Loads has been calculated as per IS:1893 and IRC: 6-2014. Project is located in earthquake
zone IV. Horizontal seismic forces has been computed as per clause no. 219.2 of IRC : 6-2014 for zone IV .
z = zone factor = For Zone IV = 0.24 I = Importance factor = 1.20
R = Response Reduction factor = 2.00 For integral bridge with ductile detailing Sa/g = = 2.50
3.10 Earth pressure calculation

3.10.1 Active earth Pressure on vertical wall at normal case 0.000 kN/m2
(As per clause no. 214 of ammendment no. 2 of IRC:6-2014, August 2014)
Active earth pressure coefficient at Normal case Ka
= Cos2(φ-α)
Cos2α*Cos(α+δ)*[1+{Sin(φ+δ)*Sin(φ-β)/(Cos(α-δ)*Cos(δ+α))}1/2]2
Note :- 100.857 kN/m2

α = Angle subtended by the earth side wall with the
o
vertical on the earth side = 0 = 0.00 radians
o
φ = Angle of internal friction of the earth fill = 30 = 0.52 radians
o
δ = Angle of friction of the earth side wall with the earth=2φ/3 20 = 0.35 radians
o
β = Inclination of the earth fill surface with horizontal 0 = 0.00 radians
Hence, dry unit wt of soil shall be considered.
γs = Unit weight of Soil at normal case = 19.00 kN/m2
Surcharge = 1.2xγsoil = 22.80 kN/m2
Active earth pressure coefficient at Normal case = Ka = 0.297
Earth pressure = γs * height of wall * Ka
Height abutment wall at A1 = 19.000 m
Horz. earth pr. at top = 0.297*19*0*COS(0.35) = 0.000 kN/m2
Horz. earth pr. at foundation level = 0.297*19*19*COS(0.35) = 100.86 kN/m2
Earth pr. due to LL surcharge at top 0.297x1.2x19xcos(0.35) = 6.370 kN/m2
Earth pressure distribution of abutment A1
Width of edge wall = 0.500 m
Width of middle wall = 3.020 m
Earth pr. of Moment of Earth pr. of Force of Moment of
Height Cumulative Earth pr. Force Force of Edge
Edge wall Edge wall middle wall middle wall middle wall
(m) ht (m) (kN/m2) (kN/m) wall (kN/m)
(kN/m) (kN/m) (kN/m) (kN/m) (kN/m)
0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0
0.625 0.625 3.3 1.0 1.7 0.52 0.14 10.0 3.13 0.82
1.375 2.000 10.6 10.6 5.3 32.1
0.5 2.500 13.3 16.6 6.6 40.1
8.5 11.000 58.4 321.2 29.2 176.3
8.5 19.500 103.5 1009.2 51.8 312.6
2 21.500 114.1 1226.9 57.1 344.7
Earth pressure due to live load at abutment A1

0 0 6.4 0.0 3.2 0 0 19.2 0 0
0.625 0.625 6.4 4.0 3.2 2.0 0.62 19.2 12.02 3.76
1.375 2.000 6.4 12.7 3.2 19.2
0.5 2.500 6.4 15.9 3.2 19.2
8.5 11.000 6.4 70.1 3.2 19.2
8.5 19.500 6.4 124.2 3.2 19.2
2 21.500 6.4 137.0 3.2 19.2
0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0
0.625 0.625 3.3 1.0 1.7 0.52 0.14 9.2 2.87 0.75
1.375 2.000 10.6 10.6 5.3 29.4
0.5 2.500 13.3 16.6 6.6 36.8
8.24 10.740 57.0 306.1 28.5 157.9
8.24 18.980 100.8 956.1 50.4 279.1
2 20.980 111.4 1168.2 55.7 308.5
25 of 275
3.10.2 Active earth Pressure on vertical wall at seismic case 0.000 kN/m2

= (1+-Av )*Cos2(φ− λ -α)
Cosλ∗Cos2α*Cos(α+δ+λ)*[1+{Sin(φ+δ)*Sin(φ-β−λ)/(Cos(α-β)*Cos(δ+α+λ))}1/2]2
Note :- 63.655 kN/m2

vertical on the earth side = 0.00 radians
φ = Angle of internal friction of the earth fill = 0.52 radians
δ = Angle of friction of the earth side wall with the earth=2φ/3 = 0.35 radians
β = Inclination of the earth fill surface with horizontal = 0.00 radians
 z  S a 
Seismic forces on the structure are calculated as per Cl 222, IRC : 6 - 2014.    
Where, Ah = Horizontal Seismic Coefficient  2  g 
Ah =
 R 
 
z = zone factor = For Zone IV = 0.24  I 
I = Importance factor = = 1.20
R = Response Reduction factor = = 2.00
Sa/g = 2.5 for 0.0 < T < 0.55 For Medium Soil
= 1.36/T for 0.55 < T < 4.0
So, Sa/g = = 2.50
Horizontal coefficient - Ah 0.24/2x2.5/(2/1.2) = 0.18
Vertical coefficient - Av = 0.12
λ = Ah/(1+Av) = 0.16
Active earth pressure coefficient at seismic case = Ka = 0.485
Dynamic increment of static earth pressure coefficient = 0.188
Horz. earth pr. at top = = 0.000 kN/m2
Horz. earth pr. at bottom of abutment A1= = 19.000 m = 63.66 kN/m2
Earth pr. due to LL surcharge at top = 4.02 kN/m2

0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0
0.625 0.625 2.1 0.7 1.0 0.33 0.102 6.3 1.98 0.62
1.375 2.000 6.7 6.7 3.4 20.2
0.5 2.500 8.4 10.5 4.2 25.3
8.5 11.000 36.9 202.7 18.4 111.3
8.5 19.500 65.3 637.0 32.7 197.3
2 21.500 72.0 774.3 36.0 217.5
Earth pressure due to live load at abutment A1

0 0 4.02 0.0 2.0 0 0 12.1 0 0
0.625 0.625 4.02 2.5 2.0 1.26 0.52 12.1 7.59 3.16
1.375 2.000 4.02 8.0 2.0 12.1
0.5 2.500 4.02 10.1 2.0 12.1
8.5 11.000 4.02 44.2 2.0 12.1
8.5 19.500 4.02 78.4 2.0 12.1
2 21.500 4.02 86.4 2.0 12.1
26 of 275

0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0
0.625 0.625 2.1 0.7 1.0 0.33 0.10 5.8 1.81 0.57
1.375 2.000 6.7 6.7 3.4 18.6
0.5 2.500 8.4 10.5 4.2 23.2
7.75 10.250 34.3 176.0 17.2 95.1
7.75 18.000 60.3 542.7 30.2 167.0
2 20.000 67.0 670.1 33.5 185.6
3.10.3 Active earth Pressure on tranverse side wall at normal case 0.000 kN/m2
(As per clause no. 214 of ammendment no. 2 of IRC:6-2014, August 2014)
= Cos2(φ-α)
Cos α*Cos(α+δ)*[1+{Sin(φ+δ)*Sin(φ-β)/(Cos(α-δ)*Cos(δ+α))}1/2]2
2
Note :- 100.857 kN/m2

β = Inclination of the earth fill surface with horizontal 0 degree = 0.00 radians
Hence, dry unit wt of soil shall be considered.
2
γs = Unit weight of Soil at normal case = 19.00 kN/m
Surcharge = 0 xγsoil = 0.00 kN/m2
Average height of hill side is 3.0m.
Height abutment wall = 19.000 m
Horz. earth pr. at top = 0.297*19*0*COS(0.35) = 0.000 kN/m2
Horz. earth pr. at foundation level = 0.297*19*19*COS(0.35) = 100.86 kN/m2
Earth pr. due to LL surcharge at top 0.297x0x19xcos(0.35) = 0.000 kN/m2
Both side earth slope are same & propoerly pitched.
Hence, percentage of active force at tranverse direction is considered = 0%

Earth pr. at
Height Cumulative Earth pr. Force Force at side Moment at side
side wall
(m) ht (m) (kN/m2) (kN/m) wall (kN/m) wall (kN/m)
(kN/m)
0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0
0.625 0.625 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00
1.375 2.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.5 2.500 0.0 0.0 0.0
8.5 11.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
8.5 19.500 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 21.500 0.0 0.0 0.0

Earth pr. at
Height Cumulative Earth pr. Force Force at side Moment at side
side wall
(m) ht (m) (kN/m2) (kN/m) wall (kN/m) wall (kN/m)
(kN/m)
0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0
0.625 0.625 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00
1.375 2.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.5 2.500 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.75 10.250 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.75 18.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 20.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
27 of 275
Design of PSC Girder LG4
28 of 275
4.0 Calculation of Stresses for Girder LG4

C/C span = 29.788 m Width of abutment wall = 2.00 m
Length of girder = 29.788 m Width of bearing area = 0.50 m
4.1. Load calculation

4.1.1 Dead Load Moment & Shear for Precast girder only
Unit weight of concrete = 25.00 kN/m3
Cross-sectional area at span = 0.928 m2
Cross-sectional area at support = 1.444 m2
Unit Weight at span = 23.19 kN/m
Unit Weight at support = 36.11 kN/m
Thickness of intermediate Cross Girder = 0.30 m
Thickness of end Cross Girder = 2.00 m
1.250 1.750 1.250
0.475 0.2
0.1 0.053
1.775 1.325 1.025
0.2
0.25
0.225 0.225
0.75 2.250 0.75
Part of intermediate cross girder {1.25x(1.775-0.25)-(0.93-0.75x0.25)}x0.3x25 = 8.75 kN
= 8.75 kN
36.11 36.11
23.19
0.250 1.75 1.75 22.29 1.75 1.75 0.250
0.250 29.288 0.250

29.788
Support Reaction = 386.88 kN
Table : Maximum BM & SF at critical sections
Section At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
Dist. for prop. Section(m) 0.000 3.661 7.322 10.983 14.644
Bending Moment (kNm) -1.1 1148.8 1941.7 2423.9 2595.3
Shear Force (kN) 377.9 262.8 174.2 57.7 4.4
4.1.2 Construction load and weight of shuttering & proping.
Assume, Construction Live load = 0.500 kN/m2
Assume, UDL for weight of shuttering = 5.000 kN/m
Effective width of deck slab for end girder = 3.445 m
Weight of shuttering & Conc. Live load = 6.72 kN/m
6.722
0.250 29.29 0.250

Table : Maximum BM & SF at critical sections of outer girders
Distance (m) 0.000 3.661 7.322 10.983 14.644
Shear Force (kN) 98.4 73.8 49.2 24.6 0.0
4.1.3 Dead Load Moment & Shear for Deck slab & X-girder
Thickness of deck slab = 0.225 m2
Average width of deck slab at support = 3.445 m
Wt of Inner X-girder (1.75/2x(1.775-0.25))x0.3x25 = 10.008 kN
= 10.008
29 of 275
19.376
0.250 29.29 0.250


Distance (m) 0.000 3.661 7.322 10.983 14.644
Shear Force (kN) 288.7 217.8 146.9 75.9 5.0
4.1.4 Staad output

Beam L/C Node Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
102 1 SPECTRUM IN X DIRECTION
2 169.208 118.328 10.227 20.224 41.678 1941.761
67 -169.208 -118.328 -10.227 -20.224 -32.247 -1824.895
2 SPECTRUM IN Z DIRECTION
2 136.866 61.157 98.777 4.267 280.194 390.487
67 -136.866 -61.157 -98.777 -4.267 -181.757 -330.957
3 SPECTRUM IN Y DIRECTION
2 5.36 23.951 2.074 1.69 6.391 126.844
67 -5.36 -23.951 -2.074 -1.69 -4.352 -103.985
4 DEAD LOAD 2 55.982 257.186 -2.133 1.182 2.703 855.388
67 -55.982 -204.186 2.133 -1.182 -0.57 -624.702
5 SIDL (DL) 2 51.291 199.619 0.322 -71.126 -3.51 873.969
67 -51.291 -185.119 -0.322 57.166 3.188 -681.601
6 SIDL(WC) 2 18.044 50 -1.049 -6.294 2.712 248.603
67 -18.044 -47.5 1.049 3.974 -1.663 -199.853
7 REMOVAL OF SHUTTER
2 -32.073 -102.42 1.312 -3.693 -1.373 -485.142
67 32.073 95.7 -1.312 3.693 0.061 386.082
8 EARTH PR ON ABUTMENT
2 794.612 -19.534 -27.307 3.306 40.131 211.498
67 -794.612 19.534 27.307 -3.306 -12.824 -231.032
9 LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE
2 76.2 -30.736 -0.057 -4.319 -7.312 -446.758
67 -76.2 30.736 0.057 4.319 7.369 416.023
10 DYNAMIC INCREMENT
2 OF491.543
EARTH PR. -15.018 -16.574 1.586 23.478 84.685
67 -491.543 15.018 16.574 -1.586 -6.904 -99.703
2 OF48.013
LL SURCGARGE
-19.381 -0.006 -2.725 -4.677 -281.771
67 -48.013 19.381 0.006 2.725 4.683 262.391
12 UNLADEN WIND LOAD
2 50.205 108.267 24.651 3.373 -56.702 490.176
67 -50.645 -100.917 -24.651 -3.373 32.05 -385.584
13 LADEN WIND LOAD2 32.012 55.387 22.622 1.473 -51.589 243.624
67 -32.412 -51.577 -22.622 -1.473 28.967 -190.142
14 DIFFERNTIAL SETTLEMENT
2 18.73 -48.212 -5.006 -7.943 16.718 -772.309
67 -18.73 48.212 5.006 7.943 -11.712 724.097
15 TEMPERATURE RISE
2 1042.574 0.727 -100.596 1.027 473.854 101.961
67 -1042.574 -0.727 100.596 -1.027 -373.259 -101.233
16 TEMPERATURE FALL
2 -504.326 -0.22 50.932 -0.538 -236.634 -56.698
67 504.326 0.22 -50.932 0.538 185.703 56.478
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE2 DIFF849.911
SHRINKAGE -2.98 -137.39 2.08 571.15 293.313
67 -849.911 2.98 137.39 -2.08 -433.76 -296.292
18 FOOTPATH LIVE LOAD
2 22.713 86.366 0.724 -27.099 -3.617 391.415
67 -22.713 -80.266 -0.724 21.729 2.892 -308.099
19 SNOW LOAD FOR 270R LL TRACK
34.647 109.573 -1.386 4.717 2.182 517.02
67 -34.647 -102.403 1.386 -4.717 -0.796 -411.032
20 SNOW LOAD FOR 2LL 70R WHEEL
19.984 64.699 -0.514 1.968 0.295 305.303
67 -19.984 -60.389 0.514 -1.968 0.219 -242.76
21 BRAKING 2 -27.5 -9.576 2.035 -1.519 -5.197 -149.956
67 25.83 9.576 -2.035 1.519 3.162 140.38
504 COMBINATION LOAD
2 CASE
133.042
504 -0.846 -31.793 13.713 53.477 1095.395
67 -133.042 0.846 31.793 -13.713 -21.683 -1096.241
102 2 +ve 112.526 325.888 4.864 98.013 29.03 1902.172

209 LOAD GENERATION,
LOAD
206 LOAD
#209,GENERATION,
(26
197
LOAD
ofLOAD
26)
#369,
GENERATION,
324
(26
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#206,
GENERATION,
209
LOAD
(23
LOAD
of #197,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(14 of 26)
#324, LOAD
(7 of 26)
#209, (26 of 26)
-ve -17.238 -40.96 -9.039 -5.607 -20.506 -363.744
LOAD
321 LOAD
#318,GENERATION,
(1
367
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#324,
GENERATION,
208
(7LOAD
ofLOAD
26)#321,
GENERATION,
320
LOAD
(4LOAD
of 26)
#367,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(24 of 26)
#208, LOAD
(25 of #320,
26) (3 of 26)
102 67 +ve 112.526 325.888 4.864 98.013 20.106 1585.962
LOAD
206 LOAD
#209,GENERATION,
(26
197
LOAD
ofLOAD
26)
#369,
GENERATION,
325
(26
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#206,
GENERATION,
209
LOAD
(23
LOAD
of #197,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(14 of 26)
#325, LOAD
(8 of 26)
#209, (26 of 26)
-ve -17.238 -40.96 -9.039 -5.607 -15.739 -324.104
LOAD
321 LOAD
#318,GENERATION,
(1
367
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#324,
GENERATION,
209
(7LOAD
ofLOAD
26)#321,
GENERATION,
320
LOAD
(4LOAD
of 26)
#367,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(24 of 26)
#209, LOAD
(26 of #320,
26) (3 of 26)
30 of 275

159 115.179 125.102 10.461 4.651 20.279 1361.669
334 -115.179 -125.102 -10.461 -4.651 -14.871 -1253.073
159 209.096 49.597 77.309 6.509 57.499 123.574
334 -209.096 -49.597 -77.309 -6.509 -11.981 -91.99
159 5.994 18.564 1.544 1.317 1.36 25.203
334 -5.994 -18.564 -1.544 -1.317 -0.468 -15.683
4 DEAD LOAD 159 55.208 116.488 0.245 -0.557 -0.483 47.093
334 -55.208 -81.484 -0.245 0.557 0.269 39.531
5 SIDL (DL) 159 46.035 123.523 -0.688 -31.362 1.272 68.943
334 -46.035 -110.834 0.688 19.147 -0.67 33.407
6 SIDL(WC) 159 18.846 36.625 0.13 -1.369 -0.378 33.616
334 -18.846 -34.437 -0.13 -0.661 0.264 -2.555
159 -31.557 -70.157 -0.205 0.934 0.346 -63.207
334 31.557 64.276 0.205 -0.934 -0.166 4.385
159 792.623 -19.855 -1.087 -0.65 -5.973 308.375
334 -792.623 19.855 1.087 0.65 6.924 -325.75
159 77.138 -31.2 1.767 0.901 -5.188 -295.344
334 -77.138 31.2 -1.767 -0.901 3.642 268.041
159 OF490.45
EARTH PR. -15.259 -0.443 -0.309 -4.251 159.063
334 -490.45 15.259 0.443 0.309 4.639 -172.417
159 OF48.607
LL SURCGARGE
-19.673 1.12 0.568 -3.27 -186.296
334 -48.607 19.673 -1.12 -0.568 2.29 169.08
12 UNLADEN WIND159
LOAD 63.542 73.152 13.143 -0.858 -6.049 46.64
334 -63.927 -66.72 -13.143 0.858 -5.453 14.561
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
159 44.182 37.244 11.755 -0.469 -5.334 17.149
334 -44.532 -33.91 -11.755 0.469 -4.953 13.985
159 16.459 -49.352 -3.506 0.724 6.581 -534.294
334 -16.459 49.352 3.506 -0.724 -3.513 491.106
15 TEMPERATURE 159
RISE 724.8 0.775 19.782 -0.237 6.777 98.365
334 -724.8 -0.775 -19.782 0.237 -24.089 -97.687
16 TEMPERATURE 159
FALL -349.015 -0.256 -9.348 0.147 -3.77 -55.605
334 349.015 0.256 9.348 -0.147 11.951 55.381
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
159 DIFF546.352
SHRINKAGE -2.626 11.233 -1.093 17.418 307.999
334 -546.352 2.626 -11.233 1.093 -27.248 -310.296
18 FOOTPATH LIVE159
LOAD 20.192 54.783 -0.069 -11.976 0.478 41.182
334 -20.192 -49.444 0.069 7.278 -0.417 4.348
19 SNOW LOAD FOR15970R LL TRACK
34.461 75.126 0.161 -0.267 -0.341 65.387
334 -34.461 -68.851 -0.161 0.267 0.199 -2.39
20 SNOW LOAD FOR159LL 70R WHEEL
19.551 44.028 0.113 -0.882 -0.124 39.533
334 -19.551 -40.257 -0.113 0.882 0.025 -2.654
21 BRAKING 159 -19.253 -9.705 0.715 0.297 -1.138 -102.85
334 17.791 9.705 -0.715 -0.297 0.513 94.358
504 COMBINATION159
LOAD CASE137.966
504 0.233 -5.641 -0.75 -6.775 1097.679
334 -137.966 -0.233 5.641 0.75 11.712 -1097.475
107 159 +ve 106.179 326.774 3.328 47.747 2.442 421.178

LOAD
253 LOAD
#209,GENERATION,
(26
35
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#207,
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342
(24
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LOAD
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#253,
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-ve -8.519 -40.825 -2.702 -17.414 -4.272 -211.224
LOAD
340 LOAD
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311
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107 334 +ve 106.179 326.774 3.328 47.747 1.848 253.288
LOAD
253 LOAD
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-ve -8.519 -40.825 -2.702 -17.414 -3.561 -288.792
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31 of 275

365 113.45 125.79 12.19 3.216 14.616 1035.702
152 -113.45 -125.79 -12.19 -3.216 -16.109 -926.957
365 248.647 48.635 93.684 5.688 29.895 77.967
152 -248.647 -48.635 -93.684 -5.688 -111.572 -101.777
365 6.311 18.294 1.75 1.183 0.697 32.423
152 -6.311 -18.294 -1.75 -1.183 -2.082 -47.139
4 DEAD LOAD 365 55.205 81.336 0.181 0.185 -0.332 -181.275
152 -55.205 -81.336 -0.181 -0.185 0.173 252.453
5 SIDL (DL) 365 44.991 79.194 -0.536 -16.761 0.729 -200.478
152 -44.991 -66.505 0.536 4.546 -0.26 264.035
6 SIDL(WC) 365 19.053 28.408 0.126 0.597 -0.356 -52.83
152 -19.053 -26.22 -0.126 -2.627 0.246 76.701
365 -31.555 -52.793 -0.137 0.539 0.169 98.054
152 31.555 46.912 0.137 -0.539 -0.049 -141.68
365 793.5 -19.821 2.352 -0.615 -8.138 360.541
152 -793.5 19.821 -2.352 0.615 6.08 -377.887
365 78.428 -31.325 2.665 0.668 -3.513 -213.319
152 -78.428 31.325 -2.665 -0.668 1.181 185.906
365 OF491.139
EARTH PR. -15.251 1.75 -0.31 -5.363 199.16
152 -491.139 15.251 -1.75 0.31 3.831 -212.506
365 OF49.422
LL SURCGARGE
-19.752 1.681 0.421 -2.211 -134.575
152 -49.422 19.752 -1.681 -0.421 0.739 117.29
12 UNLADEN WIND365
LOAD 71.033 54.211 11.795 -0.379 6.652 -120.414
152 -71.418 -47.779 -11.795 0.379 -16.974 165.041
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
365 50.923 27.435 10.56 -0.207 6.048 -67.686
152 -51.273 -24.1 -10.56 0.207 -15.289 90.236
365 14.394 -49.806 -3.728 0.001 3.404 -404.287
152 -14.394 49.806 3.728 -0.001 -0.142 360.702
15 TEMPERATURE 365
RISE 586.986 0.795 53.557 -0.222 -39.317 96.315
152 -586.986 -0.795 -53.557 0.222 -7.551 -95.619
16 TEMPERATURE 365
FALL -281.777 -0.276 -26.673 0.128 19.889 -54.916
152 281.777 0.276 26.673 -0.128 3.453 54.675
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
365 DIFF417.412
SHRINKAGE -2.343 62.852 -0.759 -53.357 314.633
152 -417.412 2.343 -62.852 0.759 -1.645 -316.683
18 FOOTPATH LIVE365
LOAD 19.743 36.766 -0.118 -5.406 0.487 -79.692
152 -19.743 -31.428 0.118 0.707 -0.383 109.457
34.516 56.543 0.124 0.088 -0.262 -107.398
152 -34.516 -50.269 -0.124 -0.088 0.154 154.134
19.525 32.934 0.066 -0.588 -0.041 -61.366
152 -19.525 -29.163 -0.066 0.588 -0.016 88.537
21 BRAKING 365 -14.742 -9.748 0.744 0.22 -0.591 -77.336
152 13.281 9.748 -0.744 -0.22 -0.06 68.806
504 COMBINATION365
LOAD CASE137.231
504 0.543 -0.494 -0.349 -6.447 1096.762
152 -137.231 -0.543 0.494 0.349 6.88 -1096.287
110 365 +ve 105.282 256.38 2.41 38.192 1.736 59.042

LOAD
253 LOAD
#209,GENERATION,
(26
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LOAD
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#209,
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-ve -6.554 -40.858 -2.683 -34.568 -3.796 -547.887
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110 152 +ve 105.282 256.38 2.41 38.192 1.881 46.454
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-ve -6.554 -40.858 -2.683 -34.568 -3.405 -708.491
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(14 of #203,
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32 of 275

361 84.481 130.644 10.983 3.238 15.437 586.4
145 -84.481 -130.644 -10.983 -3.238 -22.599 -472.983
361 297.766 33.084 62.115 3.252 123.037 171.792
145 -297.766 -33.084 -62.115 -3.252 -177.35 -197.849
361 6.978 12.349 1.284 1.054 2.432 75.891
145 -6.978 -12.349 -1.284 -1.054 -3.529 -85.836
4 DEAD LOAD 361 55.268 46.497 0.194 0.44 -0.001 -389.449
145 -55.268 -46.497 -0.194 -0.44 -0.169 430.139
5 SIDL (DL) 361 44.185 20.59 -0.127 2.621 0.647 -376.396
145 -44.185 -7.901 0.127 -14.941 -0.536 388.667
6 SIDL(WC) 361 19.229 18.936 0.087 2.353 -0.255 -135.73
145 -19.229 -17.308 -0.087 -4.112 0.178 151.561
361 -31.592 -29.562 -0.121 0.174 -0.046 242.114
145 31.592 23.681 0.121 -0.174 0.152 -265.411
361 795.629 -19.749 5.025 -0.542 -0.38 429.863
145 -795.629 19.749 -5.025 0.542 -4.018 -447.146
361 80.472 -31.429 2.987 0.502 0.927 -103.51
145 -80.472 31.429 -2.987 -0.502 -3.541 76.006
361 OF492.68
EARTH PR. -15.217 3.412 -0.281 -0.12 252.522
145 -492.68 15.217 -3.412 0.281 -2.866 -265.839
361 OF50.712
LL SURCGARGE
-19.817 1.883 0.317 0.585 -65.335
145 -50.712 19.817 -1.883 -0.317 -2.233 47.993
12 UNLADEN WIND361
LOAD 79.216 28.829 7.023 0.02 20.352 -265.708
145 -79.601 -22.396 -7.023 -0.02 -26.498 288.122
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
361 58.277 14.282 6.268 0.008 18.291 -140.679
145 -58.627 -10.948 -6.268 -0.008 -23.776 151.719
361 11.446 -50.214 -3.687 -0.623 -1.455 -229.238
145 -11.446 50.214 3.687 0.623 4.681 185.294
15 TEMPERATURE 361
RISE 515.519 0.806 19.743 -0.232 -3.2 93.525
145 -515.519 -0.806 -19.743 0.232 -14.077 -92.82
16 TEMPERATURE 361
FALL -247.123 -0.289 -10.334 0.125 1.82 -53.935
145 247.123 0.289 10.334 -0.125 7.224 53.682
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
361 DIFF355.547
SHRINKAGE -2.125 34.961 -0.56 -9.083 322.465
145 -355.547 2.125 -34.961 0.56 -21.512 -324.324
18 FOOTPATH LIVE361
LOAD 19.422 13.377 -0.002 0.422 0.548 -167.222
145 -19.422 -8.039 0.002 -3.616 -0.546 176.542
34.595 31.612 0.124 0.311 -0.076 -261.733
145 -34.595 -25.338 -0.124 -0.311 -0.032 286.652
19.531 18.117 0.07 -0.275 0.072 -150.616
145 -19.531 -14.346 -0.07 0.275 -0.134 164.821
21 BRAKING 361 -8.706 -9.786 0.77 0.161 0.18 -43.158
145 7.244 9.786 -0.77 -0.161 -0.854 34.593
504 COMBINATION361
LOAD CASE 136.12
504 0.735 -1 0.006 -4.978 1094.518
145 -136.12 -0.735 1 -0.006 5.853 -1093.875
114 361 +ve 104.673 205.418 2.069 17.661 1.636 120.454

47 LOAD GENERATION,
LOAD
310 LOAD
#209,GENERATION,
LOAD
(26
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of #47,
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-ve -4.698 -43.979 -2.266 -56.495 -4.723 -1176.232
LOAD
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114 145 +ve 104.673 205.418 2.069 17.661 1.905 153.481
47 LOAD GENERATION,
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-ve -4.698 -43.979 -2.266 -56.495 -6.62 -1294.981
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33 of 275

58 56.711 134.306 6.843 2.029 44.813 36.32
311 -56.711 -134.306 -6.843 -2.029 -38.305 -131.522
58 335.659 14.507 16.926 2.072 175.639 238.661
311 -335.659 -14.507 -16.926 -2.072 -159.243 -228.305
58 7.449 4.937 0.491 1.414 3.871 95.437
311 -7.449 -4.937 -0.491 -1.414 -3.443 -92.524
4 DEAD LOAD 58 55.774 14.749 0.065 -0.502 -0.367 -486.549
311 -55.774 24.216 -0.065 0.502 0.303 481.938
5 SIDL (DL) 58 44.049 49.308 0.11 -47.687 0.617 -313.108
311 -44.049 -35.183 -0.11 33.973 -0.724 354.042
6 SIDL(WC) 58 19.508 -8.641 0.03 -7.759 -0.44 -196.652
311 -19.508 10.453 -0.03 5.801 0.411 187.32
58 -31.932 -0.633 -0.057 -0.676 0.146 307.838
311 31.932 -5.913 0.057 0.676 -0.091 -305.266
58 816.067 -19.992 3.499 -0.387 -16.305 516.285
311 -816.067 19.992 -3.499 0.387 12.897 -535.76
58 91.779 -31.584 1.673 0.062 -8.539 34.007
311 -91.779 31.584 -1.673 -0.062 6.91 -64.773
58 OF506.472
EARTH PR. -15.383 2.332 -0.229 -10.941 319.107
311 -506.472 15.383 -2.332 0.229 8.669 -334.091
58 OF57.846
LL SURCGARGE
-19.914 1.056 0.039 -5.385 21.375
311 -57.846 19.914 -1.056 -0.039 4.357 -40.774
58 87.042 0.85 6.773 0.578 14.073 -322.266
311 -87.47 6.31 -6.773 -0.578 -20.671 319.606
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
58 65.194 -0.221 6.062 0.312 12.734 -167.109
311 -65.584 3.932 -6.062 -0.312 -18.639 165.087
58 -4.026 -50.359 -2.486 -1.576 11.021 -7.947
311 4.026 50.359 2.486 1.576 -8.599 -41.109
15 TEMPERATURE RISE
58 450.038 0.971 -16.158 -0.23 101.113 90.168
311 -450.038 -0.971 16.158 0.23 -85.374 -89.222
16 TEMPERATURE FALL
58 -216.657 -0.491 7.492 0.126 -48.666 -52.751
311 216.657 0.491 -7.492 -0.126 41.369 52.273
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
58 DIFF328.995
SHRINKAGE 1.299 -5.91 -0.625 79.063 331.875
311 -328.995 -1.299 5.91 0.625 -73.305 -330.609
18 FOOTPATH LIVE 58
LOAD 19.396 14.905 0.037 -12.031 0.587 -163.958
311 -19.396 -8.963 -0.037 8.475 -0.623 175.526
34.995 0.766 0.066 0.384 -0.337 -331.892
311 -34.995 6.218 -0.066 -0.384 0.273 329.236
19.735 1.154 0.036 0.525 -0.045 -189.219
311 -19.735 3.044 -0.036 -0.525 0.01 188.298
21 BRAKING 58 1.014 -9.834 0.624 0.016 -2.04 -0.323
311 -2.64 9.834 -0.624 -0.016 1.432 -9.256
58 CASE
131.619
504 -1.205 -0.879 0.546 -2.57 1090.774
311 -131.619 1.205 0.879 -0.546 3.427 -1091.948
119 58 +ve 105.723 49.527 2.355 40.958 6.045 301.562

LOAD
252 LOAD
#209,GENERATION,
(26
49
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#330,
GENERATION,
286
(13
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of 26)
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328
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of#49,
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of 26)#286, LOAD
(51 of #328,
56) (11 of 26)
-ve -5.901 -161.123 -2.404 -11.316 -8.25 -1417.846
46 LOAD GENERATION,
LOAD
286 LOAD
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119 311 +ve 105.723 49.527 2.355 40.958 3.703 254.179
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-ve -5.901 -161.123 -2.404 -11.316 -7.414 -1322.059
46 LOAD GENERATION,
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34 of 275
4.1.5 Summary of Bending Moment & Shear Force for outer girder
a) Bending Moment (kNm) 102 107 110 114 119 Staad Member no
Description At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
Distance (m) 0.000 3.661 7.322 10.983 14.644
Precast girder only -1.1 1148.8 1941.7 2423.9 2595.3
Construction load -0.2 315.1 540.4 675.5 720.6
Deck slab & X-girder -0.6 926.6 1594.2 2002.1 2150.2
Total wt of deck slab = -1.7 2075.4 3536.0 4426.0 4745.6
SIDL (DL) from staad output -874.0 -68.9 264.0 376.4 354.0
SIDL (WC) from staad output -248.6 -33.6 76.7 151.6 196.7
Removal of shutter 485.1 63.2 -141.7 -265.4 -307.8
Earth pressure -231.0 -325.8 -377.9 -447.1 -535.8
Live load surcharge 446.8 295.3 -213.3 -103.5 64.8
Wind load (unloaded structure) -490.2 -46.6 212.5 265.8 334.1
Wind load (loaded structure) -243.6 -17.1 90.2 151.7 167.1
Differential settlement 772.3 534.3 -404.3 -229.2 41.1
Temperature rise -101.2 -97.7 -95.6 -92.8 -89.2
Temperature fall 56.5 55.4 54.7 53.7 52.3
Creep & shrinkage 296.3 310.3 -316.7 -324.3 -331.9
Footpath live load 391.4 41.2 109.5 176.5 175.5
Snow load -517.0 -65.4 107.4 286.7 331.9
Braking load 150.0 102.9 -77.3 -43.2 9.3
Live Load -1902.2 -421.2 708.5 1295.0 1417.8
Seismic in X- direction -1941.8 -1361.7 -1035.7 -586.4 -131.5
Seismic in Z- direction -390.5 -123.6 -101.8 -197.8 -238.7
Seismic in Y- direction -126.8 -25.2 -47.1 -85.8 -95.4
Dynamic increment of Earth pr. -99.7 -172.4 -212.5 -265.8 -334.1
Dynamic increment of LL Surcharge 281.8 186.3 -134.6 -65.3 40.8
Hyperstatic action At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
Axial compresion 133.042 137.966 137.231 136.12 131.619
Moment -1096.2 -1097.5 -1096.3 -1094.5 -1091.9
The hyperstatic action is only considered for calculation of negative moment at support.
b) Shear force (kN)

Desription At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
Precast girder only 377.9 262.8 174.2 57.7 4.4
Deck slab & X-girder 288.7 217.8 146.9 75.9 5.0
Total DL 666.6 480.6 321.0 133.6 9.4
SIDL (DL) from staad output 185.1 110.8 66.5 7.9 35.2
SIDL (WC) from staad output 47.5 34.4 26.2 17.3 -10.5
Earth pressure -19.5 -19.9 -19.8 -19.7 -20.0
Live load surcharge 30.7 31.2 31.3 31.4 31.6
Wind load (unloaded structure) 100.9 66.7 47.8 22.4 -6.3
Wind load (loaded structure) 51.6 33.9 24.1 10.9 -3.9
Differential settlement 48.2 49.4 49.8 50.2 50.4
Temperature rise 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0
Temperature fall -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5
Creep & shrinkage -3.0 -2.6 -2.3 -2.1 1.3
Snow load 60.4 40.3 29.2 14.3 -3.0
Hyperstatic action -0.8 0.2 0.5 0.7 -1.2
Braking load 9.6 9.7 9.7 9.8 9.8
Live Load 325.9 326.8 256.4 205.4 49.5
Seismic in X- direction 118.3 125.1 125.8 130.6 134.3
Seismic in Z- direction 61.2 49.6 48.6 33.1 14.5
Seismic in Y- direction 24.0 18.6 18.3 12.3 4.9
Dynamic increment of LL Surcharge 19.4 19.7 19.8 19.8 19.9
35 of 275
4.1.6 Load Combination - Ultimate limit state

5) Dead load +SIDL+construction Live load(leading) + wind load(accompany)
DL, Support settle, snow
Transverse
Load Case load,Creep & shrinkage, SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Live load Wind load Temp load Long. Seismic Vertical Seismic
prestress loss Seismic
1 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5

2 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
5 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
6 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
7 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (b) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (c) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
7 (d) 1 1 1 1 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (e) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (f) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
a) Moment At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
1 -7121.9 1804.5 3109.4 5966.9 7152.8
2 (a) -5366.1 2150.3 2317.3 4223.1 5250.0
2 (b) -4230.8 1676.5 1710.0 3154.5 3980.7
3 (a) -7341.2 1789.1 3190.6 6103.5 7303.2
3 (b) -6205.9 1315.3 2583.4 5034.8 6033.9
4 (a) -6906.1 1875.8 2985.6 5694.6 6842.6
4 (b) -5770.8 1402.0 2378.3 4626.0 5573.3
5 (a) -7213.0 1854.4 3158.6 6015.2 7199.9
5 (b) -6077.8 1380.6 2551.4 4946.6 5930.6
6 (a) -6692.5 1984.6 2932.2 5547.5 6670.3
6 (b) -5557.3 1510.8 2325.0 4478.9 5401.0
7 (a) -7736.9 34.2 418.9 2980.4 4583.3
7 (b) -6108.0 1334.2 1399.5 3388.4 4470.9 (+)ve
7 (c) -5831.2 1437.5 1456.9 3506.0 4621.2 value of
7 (d) -6682.5 -553.6 -320.6 1755.3 3126.5 seismic
7 (e) -5053.6 746.4 660.0 2163.2 3014.0 force
7 (f) -4776.8 849.7 717.4 2280.9 3164.4
7 (a) 990.6 3883.3 3927.2 5124.5 5197.5
7 (b) -638.2 2583.3 2946.6 4716.6 5310.0 (-)ve value
7 (c) -915.0 2480.0 2889.2 4598.9 5159.6
of seismic
7 (d) 1504.4 3295.5 3187.7 3899.4 3740.7
force
7 (e) -124.4 1995.5 2207.1 3491.4 3853.2
7 (f) -401.2 1892.2 2149.7 3373.8 3702.8
Maximum -7736.9 3883.3 3927.2 6103.5 7303.2
Minimum 1504.4 -553.6 -320.6 1755.3 3014.0
b) Shear At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2

1 2009.6 1565.6 1129.7 651.5 220.9
2 (a) 1537.4 1086.8 755.0 350.3 108.9
2 (b) 1173.6 830.5 579.8 272.8 91.2
3 (a) 2056.1 1596.1 1151.4 661.4 217.4
3 (b) 1692.2 1339.8 976.2 583.9 199.6
4 (a) 1941.5 1481.4 1061.7 589.8 191.1
4 (b) 1577.6 1225.1 886.5 512.4 173.3
5 (a) 2009.4 1565.4 1129.4 651.3 220.4
5 (b) 1645.6 1309.1 954.2 573.8 202.7
6 (a) 1863.8 1430.2 1025.1 573.0 196.2
6 (b) 1499.9 1173.9 849.9 495.5 178.5
7 (a) 1649.9 1246.7 926.0 542.0 306.3
7 (b) 1589.9 1167.4 844.9 439.5 180.5
7 (c) 1550.8 1134.8 813.1 417.7 170.5
7 (d) 1279.2 983.4 743.8 457.6 281.5
7 (e) 1219.2 904.1 662.8 355.2 155.7
7 (f) 1180.2 871.5 631.0 333.4 145.7
Maximum 2056.1 1596.1 1151.4 661.4 220.9
36 of 275
4.1.7 Load Combination for Rare Combination (SL1)

DL, Support settle, snow Secondary
Creep &
Load Case load,Creep & shrinkage, SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Prestress Live load Wind load Temperature effect of
prestress loss Shrinkage
Prestress
1(a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
1(b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
2 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1 1
3 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
4 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
5 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
6 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
4.2 Cable Details
Maximum midspan Moment for outer girder =
Precast Girder Only = 2595.33 kN-m
Deck Slab & Cross Girder = 2150.23 kN-m
SIDL = 550.69 kN-m
Wind load = 100.27 kN-m
Live Load = 1417.85 kN-m
Total Moment = 6814.4 kN-m
Sectional Properties Inner Composite Girder at Midspan :-
Area - A = 1.603 m2
Moment of Inertia - I = 0.692 m4
CG from bottom = 1.352 m
Z Bottom = 0.512 m3
Assume Nos. of Cable = N
Ultimate Force of each 19T13 strands P = 3490 kN
Applied Force = 2733 kN
CG From bottom = 0.141 m
"e" from CG of Girder = 1.211 m
Assum overall Loss = 30 %
Stress at bottom of Girder = NP/A+NP*e/ZBottom-M/Zbottom = 0
N = (M/ZBottom)/(P/A+P*e/ZBottom) = 2.33
Say, No of Cables Provided = 3.32
37 of 275
4.2.1 Calculation of Friction & Slip loss
0.300
4
0.350
X X X 3
1.775 0.400
2
4 0.400
1 3 2 0.170 1 0.325
0.125
0.205 0.340 0.205
0.75 0.75
Section at Midspan Section at Support
0.25 14.644
Y
4.50
1 2 X 0.17
0.17
0.15 14.894
Cable profile in Plan
0.15
0.30 4
0.350 3
0.400 Z
2
0.400
1 0.170
0.125
0.33 0.25 3.000 4.50 3.00 4.144
.
Cable profile in Elevation
o
Vertical bending of Cable 1 =Tan-1{(0.325-0.125)/(0.25+3-0.15)} = 3.691
o
Vertical bending of Cable 2 =Tan-1{(0.325+0.4-0.125-0.17)/(0.25+3+4.5-0.15)} = 4.514
o
Vertical bending of Cable 3 =Tan-1{(0.325+0.4+0.4-0.125-0.17-)/(0.25+3+4.5+3-0.15)}= 5.389
o
Vertical bending of Cable 4 =Tan-1{(0.325+0.4+0.4+0.35-0.125-0.17)/(0.25+3+4.5+3-0.15)}= 6.352
Radius for 1 to 3 = 20 m
Horizontal bending of Cable 1 2.781 o
Position of Cable
Cable Anchorage Location of vertical Bending
No. X Y Z X Y Z
1 0.000 0.000 0.325 3.100 0.000 0.125
2 0.000 0.000 0.725 7.600 -0.170 0.125
3 0.000 0.000 1.13 10.600 0.000 0.125
4 0.000 0.000 1.48 10.600 0.000 0.295
Cable Start of Horizontal Bending End of Horizontal Bending Midspan

No. X Y Z X Y Z X Y Z
1 3.100 0.000 0.125 7.600 0.170 0.125 14.744 0.170 0.125
2 3.100 0.000 0.480 7.600 -0.170 0.125 14.744 -0.170 0.125
3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 14.744 0.000 0.125
4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 14.744 0.000 0.295
C.G. of Cables from Bottom of girder at different Locations
Position Support L/8 L/4 3L/8 L/2
Cable No 0.500 3.661 7.322 10.983 14.644 Distance from
Cable 1 0.293 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 Anchorage End
Cable 2 0.686 0.436 0.147 0.125 0.125
Cable 3 1.078 0.780 0.434 0.125 0.125
Cable 4 1.419 1.067 0.660 0.295 0.295
38 of 275
Friction & Slip Loss

Type of Tendon = 19T/13
2
Modulous of Elasticity (E) = 195 Gpa = 1.95E+08 kN/m
Refer figure 6.3, clause no.7.9.2, table no. 18.4 of IRC 112-2011
Cross Sectional Area(A) = 1877 mm2
Ultimate Force of each 19T13 strands (Breaking load each strand =183.7 kN) = 3490.30 kN
Applied Force -P(je) = (90% of 0.1% proof load = =0.9*0.87*183.7) = 2733 kN
Cofficient of Friction (µ) = 0.17 per radian
Wobble factor (k) = 0.002 per meter
Slip (∆L) = 6 mm.
P(je)=P(x)e (µφ+kl) or P(x)=P(je)/e (µφ+kl)
Cable 1 19 T13
Force after
Length (l) in Deflection Angle (φ) Force after
Node Link
meter Degree Radian e (µφ+kl) friction loss
slip loss (kN)
(kN)
1 2732.90 2447.39
1-2 3.106 0.00 0.000 1.0062
2 2715.98 2464.32
2-3 4.503 4.622 0.081 1.0230
3 2654.97 2525.33
3-4 7.144 2.781 0.049 1.0228
4 2595.80 2584.50
3.106 4.503 7.144

2732.90 2715.98 2654.97
1 2 3 2595.80
= 4
= 2525.33 2584.50
7.144
2447.39 2464.32
Force Diagram before & after Slip Loss
Assume Force of zero slip = 2584.499 kN
Point of Zero Slip from node 3 = 7.144 m
Area of Shaded Portion = ExAx∆L = 2196.324 kN-m
Area of Shaded Portion = 2196.324 kN-m
Diferance of these two forces = 2196.32-2196.32 = 0.000 kN-m
Hence O.K.
Length of Cable = 29.507 m
Extension of cable at each side = 113.39 mm
Cable 2 19 T13
Force after Force after
Length (l) in Deflection Angle (φ)
Node Link
meter Degree Radian e (µφ+kl) friction loss slip loss
(kN) (kN)
1 2732.90 2440.75
1-2 3.110 0.00 0.000 1.0062
2 2715.96 2457.70
2-3 4.517 5.302 0.093 1.0251
3 2649.53 2524.13
3-4 7.144 2.781 0.049 1.0228
4 2590.48 2590.48
3.110 4.517 7.144
2732.90 2715.96
1 2 2649.53 2590.48
= 3
= 2583.18 4
2457.70 2524.13
2440.75 7.144
Hence O.K.
Extension of cable = 113.38 mm
39 of 275
Cable 3 19 T13
Node Link
(kN) (kN)
1 2732.90 2492.74
1-2 10.647 0.00 0.000 1.0215
2 2675.33 2550.32
2-3 4.144 5.389 0.094 1.0246
3 2611.15 2611.15
10.647 4.144
2732.90 2675.33
1 2 2611.15
= 3
= 2612.82
2550.32 4.036
2492.74
Hence O.K.
Length of Cable = (10.647+4.144)x2 = 29.582 m
Cable 4 6 T13
Node Link
(kN) (kN)
1 863.02 786.64
1-2 10.665 0.00 0.000 1.0216
2 844.81 804.85
2-3 4.144 6.352 0.111 1.0275
3 822.19 822.19
10.665 4.144
863.02 844.81
1 2 822.19
= 3
= 824.83
804.85 3.661
786.64 Force Diagram before & after Slip Loss
Hence O.K.
4.2.2 Summary of Cable Forces after Friction & Slip at different Points
Cable No 0.500 3.661 7.322 10.983 14.644
Cable 1 2450.12 2467.34 2521.43 2553.27 2584.50
Vert. angle 3.691 3.691 3.691 0.000 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 2.781 0.000 0.000
C.G. 0.293 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125
Cable 2 2443.48 2460.70 2519.65 2555.30 2590.48
Vert. angle 4.514 4.514 4.514 0.000 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 2.781 2.781 0.000
C. G. 0.686 0.436 0.147 0.125 0.125
Total cable
forces Normal 4880.93 4915.29 5022.11 5105.56 5174.98
at first stage
CG of Cable 0.489 0.280 0.136 0.125 0.125
Total cable
forces Per.
350.05 352.52 360.21 0.00 0.00
Cable 3 2495.44 2512.54 2532.33 2552.13 2611.15
Vert. angle 5.389 5.389 5.389 5.389 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C. G. 1.078 0.780 0.434 0.125 0.125
Cable 4 787.49 792.89 799.14 822.19 822.19
Vert. angle 6.352 6.352 6.352 6.352 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C. G. 1.419 1.067 0.660 0.295 0.295
Total cable
forces Normal 3267.07 3289.45 3315.37 3358.00 3433.35
CG of Cable 1.160 0.849 0.488 0.166 0.166
Total cable
321.50 323.71 326.26 330.67 0.00
forces CG
Overall Per.of
Cable 0.758 0.508 0.276 0.141 0.141
% loss 9.8 % 9.1 % 7.6 % 6.4 % 5.0 %
40 of 275
4.2.3 Length of Cables and Extension at each End

Total Length Extension at each End
Cable No
(m) (mm)
Cable 1 29.507 113.39
Cable 2 29.542 113.38
Cable 3 29.582 114.58
Cable 4 29.619 114.67
4.3 Construction sequence of precast girder & deck slab
All 4 nos. Precast girders shall be cast over abutment with proper staging or casting yard. After 5 days casting of Girder, first
stage cables shall be stressed as per given force & elongation. Second stage cables shall be stressed after 28 days of casting of
precast girder. All Precast girders shall be placed/erected on PCC levelled plinth over abutment wall. Deck slab & X-Girder shall
be monolithically cast after erecting necessary shuttering from precast girder at 60 days except at top of abutment portion. After
30 days casting of Deck Slab i.e. after 90 days casting of Precast Girder, top of abutment cap shall be cast for jointing of
superstructure & substructure after removing of all shuttering. After 28/30 days jointing of superstructure & substructure i.e.
after 120 days casting of Precast Girder, SIDL shall be laid.
4.3.1 Loss calculation
4.3.1.1 Loss due to Elastic Shortening
Refer clause no.6.4.2.2, Annexure A-2 of IRC 112-2011 Average loss in Cable Stress = 1/2 m f c
f cm (t) = βcc(t)f cm βcc(t) = exp{S[1-(28/(t/t1)0^0.5]}
f ck = Grade of concrete = M 40
f cm (t) = mean concrete compressive strength at age 't' days
f cm = mean concrete compressive strength at age '28' days = 50 Mpa
t = Age of concrete in days = 5 days
t1 = 1 day S = 0.25
βcc(t) = 0.71 f cm (t) = 35.53 Mpa
f ck (t) = 25.53 Mpa
corresponding Ecm = 22x(f cm/12.5)^0.3 = 30.10 Gpa
Ep = 195.00 Gpa m =Modular Ratio = Ec/Ecj = 6.48
To calculate average stress fc at CG of Cables due to Prestress and
Depth of Girder = 1.775 m Assume, Elastic Shortening = 55.61 kN/Cable
2.03 %
2
Area of each Cable = 1877.20 mm Number of cables (cable 1 to 4) = 2.00 Nos
Sectional Properties of Precast Girder at Midspan = Sectional Properties of Precast Girder at Support =
2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m
Sustained Stress of precast girder only at 5 days :-
Dead Load Dead Load Stress at
Cable Force (kN)
Section After fr. & After fr., slip & Cable CG from Stress Moment (kN- Stress Total Stress cable CG
slip loss ES loss soffit (m) (Mpa) m) (kN/m2) (Mpa) (Mpa)
T -1.09 0.00 -1.09
End 4880.93 4769.70 0.489 -1.13 5.74
B 8.34 0.00 8.34
T -2.34 2.64 0.30
L/8 4915.29 4804.06 0.280 1148.79 9.28
B 14.08 -3.12 10.96
T -4.01 4.46 0.44
L/4 5022.11 4910.88 0.136 1941.75 10.23
B 16.31 -5.27 11.04
T -4.21 5.56 1.35
3L/8 5105.56 4994.33 0.125 2423.93 9.54
B 16.74 -6.58 10.16
T -4.27 5.96 1.69
L/2 5174.98 5063.75 0.125 2595.33 9.34
B 16.97 -7.05 9.92
Average stress fc = (5.74+2x(9.28+10.23+9.54)+9.34)/8 = 9.15 Mpa
Average Loss of cable stress = 1/2 m fc = 29.63 Mpa
Loss of each cable due to Elastic shortening = 1/2 m fc As = 55.61 kN
-4.27 Mpa 5.96 Mpa 1.69 Mpa
> -1.57
Mpa
X X + = < 12.26
Mpa
Hence O.K.
16.97 Mpa -7.05 Mpa 9.92 Mpa

Precast Stress due to 1st stage Stress due to DL of Girder Resultant Stress at 7
Girder stressing after loss days
Stress Diagram at Midspan of Precast Girder at 5 days of Casting of Girder
Permissible Compressive stress 0.48xfcm(t) = 12.26 MPa
Permissible tensile stress 0.7xftmj = 1.57 MPa
41 of 275
4.3.1.2 Loss due to Relaxation of Steel (clause no. 6.3.6 of IRC 112-2011)
Total Relaxation Loss at service condition = 3 x (1000 hr. value)
Initial force after Friction, slip & ES loss (4770+2x(4804+4911+4994)+5064)/8 = 4906.50 kN
Percentage of Initial force = 0.703 UTS
Relaxation Loss at 1000hr. for low relaxation steel = 2.56 % of initial force
Relaxation Loss at 1000hr. for low relaxation steel 4906.5/2x2.56/100 = 62.74 kN/Cable
Immediate Loss i.e 1 hr. of stressing as per Table 6.2 of IRC 112-2011, = 37 % of Total Loss
5 - 28 days Loss 23 days 552 = 42.00 % of Total Loss
60 - 90 days Loss 30 days = 0.00 % of Total Loss
90 - α days Loss = 200.0 % of Total Loss
i.e. 3 x (1000 hr. value)
Immediate Loss i.e 1 hr. of stressing = 23.21 kN/Cable
5 - 28 days Loss = 26.35 kN/Cable
90-α days Loss = 125.49 kN/Cable
Total = 188.23 kN/Cable
188.228 6.89 %
4.3.1.3 Computation of shrinkage strain (clause no. 6.4.2.6, IRC:112 - 2011)

Total shrinkage strain, εcs = εcd + εc a
Where, εcd is drying shrinkage strain and εca is autogenous shrinkage strain
Maximum Autogenous shrinkage strain εca = 0.00006 (refer table 6.6 of IRC:112 - 2011)
The development of autogenous shrinkage with time εc a(t) = β as(t) x εc a
Where, β as(t) = 1-esp{-0.2sqrt(t)} where t is in days.
The development of dying shrinkage strain in time εcd(t) = β ds(t,ts) * kh x εcd
Where, β ds(t,ts) = (t-ts)/[(t-ts)+0.04sqrt(ho^3) End of curing of concrete t s = 5.00 day
kh is a coefficient depending on notional size ho
Precast Girder only
C/S area of girder at span A c = 0.928 m2 Perimeter in contact with air u = 6.523 m
Nominal size of precast member h 0=2Ac/u = 284.38 mm
Composite Girder
C/S area of comp. girder at span A c = 1.603 m2 Perimeter in contact with air u = 10.473 m
Nominal size of member h0=2Ac/u = 306.03 mm
The drying shrinkage strain ε cd,0 =0.85*((220+110*αds1)*EXP(-αds2*fcm/fcm,o))*β RH/10^6 = 0.0004
Coefficient αds1 (normal cement) = 4.0 Coefficient α ds2 (normal cement) = 0.12
The coefficient β RH = 1.55 x [1-RH/Rho]^3 = 1.02 fcmo = 12.50
Relative humidity of enviroment RH = 70.0 % RHo = 100 %
These are expected mean values, with a coefficient of variation of about 30 percent.
Loss of Prestress due to creep, shrinkage and relaxation as per Euro code
∆Pc+s+r = AP + ∆σPc+s+r = Ap * (εcs*EP+0.8*∆Pr+EP/Ecm*φ(t,to)*σcQP)
1+EP/Ecm*AP/Ac*(1+Ac/Ic*Zcp^2)*(1+0.8*φ(t,to))
Development of shrinkage of concrete
Autogenous Nominal size of Drying
Shrinkage Loss due to
Days shrinkage factor member h0 shrinkage kh strain shrinkage
β as(t) (mm) factor β as(t)
5 0.000 0 0.000 0.000 0.000000 0.00

28 0.653 284 0.107 0.766 0.000074 25.42
60 0.788 306 0.223 0.748 0.000120 16.02
90 0.850 306 0.307 0.748 0.000152 11.19
36500 1.000 306 0.995 0.748 0.000397 84.56
Total 137.192 5.02 %
120 0.888 306 0.375 0.748 0.000178
42 of 275
4.3.1.4 Computation of creep coefficients (clause no. 6.4.2.7, IRC:112 - 2011)

The creep coefficient φ(t,to) = φo x βc(t,to) as per A2-14of IRC:112 - 2011
Where, φo = φRH x β(fcm) x β(to)
φRH = 1+(1-RH/100)/{0.1*(ho)^1/3} for fcm <= 45MPa
φRH = [1+(1-RH/100)/{0.1*(ho)^1/3} x α1] x α2 for fcm > 45MPa
The coefficient α 1 =(43.75/fcm)^0.7 = 0.91
The coefficient β(fcm) = 18.78/sqrt(fcm) = 2.66
The coefficient β (t0) = 1/(0.1+to^0.2) = 0.68
Where, age of concrete at first loading t 0 =5 day
βc(t,to) =[(t-to)/(β H +t-to)]^0.3
βH = = 1.5 x [1+(0.012RH)^18] x ho + 250 <= 1500 for fcm <= 35MPa
= 1.5 x [1+(0.012RH)^18] x ho + 250α3 <= 1500α3 for fcm <= 35MPa
For temperature greater than 40oC theby 10% in absence of accurate data coefficient may be increased by 10%
in absence of accurate data. This is valid for concrete using normal cement.
Development of creep
Loss due to
Creep
Days h0 (mm) φRH φo βH β c(t,to) creep of
coeff. φo concrete
5 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00

28 284 1.38 2.474 678.92 0.359 0.976 102.42
60 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.453 1.225 41.27
90 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.511 1.380 16.37
36500 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.994 2.686 128.51
Total 288.57 10.56 %
4.3.2 Sustained Stress of precast girder at 28 days after stressing of cable
Losses:- Shrinkage = 25.42 kN/Cable
Relaxation = 49.57 kN/Cable
Creep = 102.42 kN/Cable
Total = 177.40 kN/Cable Total Loss for 2 Cables = 354.80 kN
f ck for 28 days strength = M 40 Modulus of elasticity E 33346 MPa
m =Modular Ratio = Ecm/Ecj = 5.85
Stressing of cable no. 4
Elastic Shortening = 58.71 kN/Cable Nomber of cables 1.316 Nos
Relaxation = 23.21 kN/Cable Depth of Girder 1.775 m
2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m
Cable Force (kN)
Stress at 5 loss bet. 5 Cable CG Stress due After fr., Cable CG Total Stress at
Section days - 28 days from soffit to loss After fr. & slip & ES from soffit Stress Stress cable CG
(kN/m2) (Tons) (m) (Mpa) slip loss loss (m) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
T -1.09 0.11 3.53 2.54
End -472.21 0.489 3267.07 3159.27 1.160 6.62
B 8.34 -0.83 0.65 8.17
T 0.30 0.23 2.60 3.13
L/8 -472.21 0.280 3289.45 3181.66 0.849 12.27
B 10.96 -1.38 4.41 13.99
T 0.44 0.39 -0.03 0.80
L/4 -472.21 0.136 3315.37 3207.58 0.488 15.81
B 11.04 -1.57 7.59 17.06
T 1.35 0.40 -2.43 -0.68
3L/8 -472.21 0.125 3358.00 3250.20 0.166 17.71
B 10.16 -1.58 10.53 19.10
T 1.69 0.40 -2.49 -0.41
L/2 -472.21 0.125 3433.35 3325.55 0.166 17.75
B 9.92 -1.58 10.78 19.12
43 of 275
Average stress σs at CG of cables for 28 days = (6.62+2x(12.27+15.81+17.71)+17.75)/8 = 14.49 Mpa

Loss of cable stress = m (fc-fc') = 31.27 Mpa
Loss of each cable due to Elastic shortening = m f c As = 58.71 kN
1.69 Mpa 0.40 Mpa -2.49 Mpa -0.68 Mpa
> -2.12
Mpa
+ + =
< 20.00
Mpa
9.92 Mpa -1.58 Mpa 10.78 Mpa 19.12 Mpa Hence O.K.
Stress due to loss between 5 Stress due to stressing of Resultant Stress at 28
Resultant Stress at 5 days to28 days cables 3 days
Permissible Compressive stress 0.5xfcm = 20.00 MPa

4.3.3. Sustained Stress of precast girder at 60 days after Casting of Deck with X-Girder
Losses for first 3 cables:- Losses for last 1 cable:-
Shrinkage = 16.02 kN/Cable Shrinkage = 16.02 kN/Cable
Relaxation = 13.18 kN/Cable Relaxation = 39.53 kN/Cable
Creep = 41.27 kN/Cable Creep = 41.27 kN/Cable
Total = 70.47 kN/Cable Total = 96.82 kN/Cable
actual time dependent losses = 70.47 kN/Cable actual time dependent losses = 96.82 kN/Cable
Total Loss of 4 Cables = 268.33 kN Actual Loss of third Cables = 127.40 kN
Depth of Precast Girder = 1.775 m
2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m
Stress at Cable CG Stress due Total Moment Stress Total Stress at

Section 28 days Stress
loss bet. 28 - from soffit to loss due to slab due to slab Stress cable CG
(kN/m2) 60 days (kN) (m) (Mpa) (kN/m2) (kN-m) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
Top of girder 2.54 -0.08 2.46 0.00 2.46
End -268.33 0.758 -0.82 5.56
Bottom 8.17 -0.30 7.86 0.00 7.87
Top of girder 3.13 -0.01 3.12 2.85 5.97
L/8 -268.33 0.508 1241.78 8.84
Bottom 13.99 -0.62 13.37 -3.37 9.99
Top of girder 0.80 0.13 0.93 4.90 5.83
L/4 -268.33 0.276 2134.59 9.75
Bottom 17.06 -0.79 16.27 -5.80 10.47
Top of girder -0.68 0.22 -0.46 6.14 5.68
3L/8 -268.33 0.141 2677.60 10.52
Bottom 19.10 -0.89 18.22 -7.27 10.94
Top of girder -0.41 0.22 -0.19 6.59 6.40
L/2 -268.33 0.141 2870.81 10.11
Bottom 19.12 -0.89 18.23 -7.80 10.44
-0.41 Mpa 0.22 Mpa 6.59 Mpa 6.40 Mpa

> -2.12
Mpa
+ + =
< 20.00
Mpa
19.12 Mpa -0.89 Mpa -7.80 Mpa 10.44 Mpa Hence O.K.
Resultant Stress at 28 Stress due to loss between 28 Stress due to DL of Slab & Resultant Stress at 60
days to 60 days wt of shuttering days
44 of 275
4.3.4 Sustained stress of composite girder at 90 days

After 30 days casting of Deck Slab i.e.after 90 days casting of Precast Girder, Shuttering to be removed and
Apply of SIDL shall be done.
fck for precast girder at 90 days of Concrete I.e. 100% of fc = 40 Mpa
Ecj = 33.3 Gpa Es = 195 Gpa
m =Modular Ratio = Ec/Ecj = 5.85
Area of each Cable = 1877.20 mm2
Depth of Composite Girder = 2.000 m
Thickness of deck slab = 225 mm
Sectional Properties of Composite Girder at Midspan = Sectional Properties of Composite Girder at Support =
2 2
Area = 1.603 m Area = 2.119 m
4 4
I= 0.692 m I= 0.821 m
CG = 1.352 m CG = 1.247 m
Total Loss = 91.39 kN/Cable
actual time dependent losses = 91.39 kN
Total Stress
Stress due Loss of CG of Cables Stress due Moment due due to Total Stress at
Section
at 60 days Cables from soffit to loss to SIDL SIDL Stress cable CG
(Mpa) (kN) (m) (Mpa) (kN-m) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
Top of slab 0.00 0.00 -0.58 -0.59
Top of girder 2.46 -0.01 -637.43 -0.41 2.03
End -91.39 0.758 5.87
Bottom 7.87 -0.11 0.97 8.72
Top of slab 0.00 0.02 -0.04 -0.02
Top of girder 5.97 -0.01 -39.35 -0.02 5.93
L/8 -91.39 0.508 8.74
Bottom 9.99 -0.21 0.08 9.86
Top of slab 0.00 0.04 0.19 0.22
Top of girder 5.83 0.00 199.06 0.12 5.95
L/4 -91.39 0.276 9.23
Bottom 10.47 -0.25 -0.39 9.83
Top of slab 0.00 0.05 0.25 0.29
Top of girder 5.68 0.01 262.55 0.16 5.85
3L/8 -91.39 0.141 9.81
Bottom 10.94 -0.27 -0.51 10.16
Top of slab 0.00 0.05 0.23 0.27
Top of girder 6.40 0.01 242.86 0.15 6.56
L/2 -91.39 0.141 9.44
Bottom 10.44 -0.27 -0.47 9.69
Average stress at 90 days = (5.87+2x(8.74+9.23+9.81)+9.44)/8 = 8.86 Mpa
0.00 Mpa 0.05 0.23 Mpa 0.27 Mpa
6.40 0.01 Mpa 0.15 6.56 Mpa
Mpa Mpa
+ + =
10.44 -0.27 Mpa -0.47 Mpa 9.69 Mpa

Resultant Stress at 60 Loss of Cables between 60 to Resultant Stress at 90
Stress due to SIDL
days 90 days days
Stress Diagram at Midspan of Composite Girder at 90 days
45 of 275
4.3.5 Sustained Stress of composite girder at α days :-

Total Stress Loss bet. 90 CG of Cables Stress due to Axial Force Moment due Stress due Total Stress Stress at
at 90 days days-α
α days from soffit (m) loss (Mpa) due to to to at α days cable CG
Section (Mpa) (kN) hyperstatic Hyperstatic Hyperstatic without live (Mpa)
action (kN) action (kN-m) action (Mpa) load (Mpa)
Top of slab -0.59 -0.03 -1.07 -1.68

Top of girder 2.03 -0.18 133.04 -1096.24 -0.77 1.09
End -1122.59 0.758 5.60
Bottom 8.72 -1.36 1.60 8.96
Top of slab -0.02 0.23 -1.11 -0.91
Top of girder 5.93 0.00 137.97 -1097.48 -0.76 5.18
L/8 -1122.59 0.508 8.71
Bottom 9.86 -1.79 2.06 10.13
Top of slab 0.22 0.47 -1.11 -0.42
Top of girder 5.95 0.17 137.23 -1096.29 -0.76 5.37
L/4 -1122.59 0.276 9.03
Bottom 9.83 -2.19 2.06 9.70
Top of slab 0.29 0.61 -1.11 -0.21
Top of girder 5.85 0.27 136.12 -1094.52 -0.75 5.37
3L/8 -1122.59 0.141 9.44
Bottom 10.16 -2.42 2.05 9.80
Top of slab 0.27 0.61 -1.11 -0.22
Top of girder 6.56 0.27 131.62 -1091.95 -0.75 6.07
L/2 -1122.59 0.141 9.07
Bottom 9.69 -2.42 2.05 9.32
Average stress at α days = (5.6+2x(8.71+9.03+9.44)+9.07)/8 = 8.63 Mpa
0.27 Mpa 0.61 -0.22 Mpa
6.56 Mpa 0.27 Mpa 6.07 Mpa < 19.2 Mpa
Mpa Hence O.K.
+ =
9.69 Mpa -2.42 Mpa 9.32 Mpa > -1.41 Mpa

Hence O.K.
Resultant Stress at 90 Loss of Cables inbet. 90 to
Resultant Stress at α days
days α days
Stress Diagram at Midspan of Composite Girder with SIDL without Live Load at α days
4.3.6 Stress of composite girder due to live load
Total Stress
Section Total Stress Stress due Stress due to at α days
without live Total Live Load 0.6 x Wind load to Live Load wind Load with live load
load (Mpa) Moment(kN-m) (kN-m) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
Top of slab -1.68 -1.20 -0.13 -3.01
Top of girder 1.09 -1305.46 -146.17 -0.84 -0.09 0.16
End
Bottom 8.96 1.98 0.22 11.17
Top of slab -0.91 -0.02 -0.01 -0.94
Top of girder 5.18 -22.98 -10.29 -0.01 -0.01 5.16
L/8
Bottom 10.13 0.04 0.02 10.20
Top of slab -0.42 0.39 0.05 0.02
Top of girder 5.37 417.84 54.14 0.26 0.03 5.66
L/4
Bottom 9.70 -0.82 -0.11 8.78
Top of slab -0.21 1.08 0.09 0.95
Top of girder 5.37 1148.31 91.03 0.70 0.06 6.12
3L/8
Bottom 9.80 -2.24 -0.18 7.37
Top of slab -0.22 1.34 0.09 1.21
Top of girder 6.07 1427.10 100.27 0.87 0.06 7.01
L/2
Bottom 9.32 -2.79 -0.20 6.34
46 of 275
-0.22 Mpa 1.34 Mpa 1.21 Mpa

6.07 Mpa 0.87 7.01 Mpa < 19.20 Mpa
Mpa Hence O.K.
+ =
9.32 Mpa -2.79 Mpa 6.34 Mpa > -1.41 Mpa

Hence O.K.
Resultant Stress at α days Stress due to Live Load Resultant Stress at α days
Stress Diagram at Midspan of Composite Girder with SIDL & Live Load at α days
Permissible compressive stress in concrete at service = 0.48 x fck = 19.20 Mpa > 7.0 Mpa
Permissible Tensile stress in concrete at service = -1.41 Mpa > -3.0 Mpa
Tension reinforcement at top of support are provided
4.3.7 Summary of Stresses for Precast girder only
Sectional Properties of Precast Girder
Precast Girder Midspan Support Composite Girder Midspan Support
Area = 0.928 1.444 m2 Area = 1.603 2.119 m2
I= 0.354 0.412 m4 I= 0.692 0.821 m4
CG = 0.962 0.948 m CG = 1.352 1.247 m
Z Top of slab = 1.067 1.091 3
m
Z Top = 0.436 0.499 m3 Z Top = 1.635 1.556 m3
Zbottom = 0.368 0.435 m3 Zbottom = 0.512 0.658 m3
DL Moment
Moment due to
Stress Prestressing force & Loss
Section earth pr. Diff Prestress CG of cables Loss of pre. Loss of Axial Force Stress
(kN-m) (Mpa)
settle, creep, (kN) (m) Girder (kN) comp. girder & Moment (Mpa)
Top of slab snow (kN-m) -1.12 F=133.04 -1.10
Top of girder -0.79 1.30
End -1.73 -1224.1 8148.00 0.758 -691.23 -1609.71 -1096.24
Bottom 1.86 8.07
Top of slab 0.49 F=137.97 -0.85
Top of girder 5.08 -0.66
L/8 2075.43 518.8 8204.74 0.508 -691.23 -1609.71 -1097.48
Bottom -6.65 15.77
Top of slab -0.98 F=137.23 -0.49
L/4 3535.95 -1046.7 8337.49 0.276 -691.23 -1609.71 -1096.29
Bottom -7.56 20.16
Top of slab -0.56 F=136.12 -0.29
3L/8 4425.99 -592.7 8463.56 0.141 -691.23 -1609.71 -1094.52
Bottom -10.86 22.95
Top of slab -0.27 F=131.62 -0.28
L/2 4745.56 -284.6 8608.32 0.141 -691.23 -1609.71 -1091.95
Bottom -12.33 23.43
Section SIDL Live load Wind load - loaded structure Temp (+ve) Temp (-ve)
Moment Stress Moment (kN- Stress Moment Stress Stress Stress
(kN-m) (Mpa) m) (Mpa) (kN-m) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
Top of slab -1.03 -1.20 -0.13 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder -0.72 -0.84 -0.09 -1.10 0.90
End -1122.57 -1305.46 -146.17
Bottom 1.70 1.98 0.22 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab -0.10 -0.02 -0.01 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder -0.06 -0.01 -0.01 -1.10 0.90
L/8 -102.56 -22.98 -10.29
Bottom 0.20 0.04 0.02 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.32 0.39 0.05 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.21 0.26 0.03 -1.10 0.90
L/4 340.74 417.84 54.14
Bottom -0.67 -0.82 -0.11 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.49 1.08 0.09 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.32 0.70 0.06 -1.10 0.90
3L/8 527.96 1148.31 91.03
Bottom -1.03 -2.24 -0.18 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.52 1.34 0.09 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.34 0.87 0.06 -1.10 0.90
L/2 550.69 1427.10 100.27
Bottom -1.08 -2.79 -0.20 1.67 -2.39
47 of 275

a) Load combination
Load Case 1 (a) 1 (b) 2 (a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 3 (b) 4 (a) 4 (b) 5 (a)
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)
Load Case 5 (b) 5 (c) 5 (d) 6 (a) 6 (b) 6 (c) 6 (d)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.6 1 1
Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 1 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.6 1 1
Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1
b) Stresses of girder at different load casees

Section 1 (a) 1 (b) 2 (a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 3 (b) 4 (a) 4 (b) 5 (a)
Top of slab -3.35 -3.15 -3.43 -3.23 -4.63 -4.42 -4.38 -4.18 -1.96
Top of girder -0.49 -0.34 -0.55 -0.40 -1.38 -1.24 -1.21 -1.07 -1.99
End
Bottom 11.17 10.83 11.31 10.97 13.29 12.95 12.88 12.54 14.16
Top of slab -0.39 -0.37 -0.40 -0.38 -0.42 -0.40 -0.42 -0.40 2.18
Top of girder 4.41 4.42 4.41 4.42 4.39 4.41 4.39 4.41 3.74
L/8
Bottom 7.78 7.74 7.79 7.75 7.84 7.80 7.83 7.79 8.83
Top of slab -1.04 -1.11 -1.01 -1.08 -0.62 -0.68 -0.70 -0.76 1.94
Top of girder 3.68 3.64 3.70 3.66 3.95 3.91 3.90 3.86 3.28
L/4
Bottom 9.79 9.92 9.72 9.85 8.91 9.04 9.07 9.20 9.97
Top of slab -0.22 -0.32 -0.17 -0.27 0.91 0.81 0.67 0.57 3.44
Top of girder 4.04 3.97 4.07 4.01 4.78 4.71 4.62 4.56 4.08
3L/8
Bottom 8.55 8.76 8.44 8.65 6.20 6.41 6.69 6.90 7.31
Top of slab 0.10 -0.01 0.15 0.05 1.49 1.39 1.19 1.09 4.02
Top of girder 4.87 4.81 4.91 4.84 5.78 5.72 5.59 5.52 5.09
L/2
Bottom 7.46 7.67 7.34 7.56 4.55 4.77 5.17 5.39 5.67
48 of 275
Section 5 (b) 5 (c ) 5 (d) 6 (a) 6 (b) 6 (c) 6 (c) Max comp.Max Tension
Top of slab -1.75 -6.05 -5.84 0.07 0.27 -6.75 -6.54 0.27 -6.75
Top of girder -1.84 -0.79 -0.64 -2.22 -2.07 -0.22 -0.08 -0.08 -2.22
End
Bottom 13.82 11.72 11.38 14.33 13.99 10.27 9.93 14.33 9.93
Top of slab 2.20 -1.91 -1.89 3.91 3.93 -2.91 -2.89 3.93 -2.91
Top of girder 3.75 4.94 4.95 3.30 3.31 5.30 5.31 5.31 3.30
L/8
Bottom 8.79 6.39 6.35 9.48 9.44 5.42 5.38 9.48 5.38
Top of slab 1.87 -2.15 -2.21 3.57 3.50 -3.25 -3.31 3.57 -3.31
Top of girder 3.23 4.47 4.43 2.77 2.73 4.77 4.73 4.77 2.73
L/4
Bottom 10.10 7.54 7.67 10.84 10.97 6.78 6.92 10.97 6.78
Top of slab 3.34 -0.65 -0.74 4.90 4.80 -1.91 -2.01 4.90 -2.01
Top of girder 4.02 5.28 5.22 3.47 3.40 5.46 5.40 5.46 3.40
3L/8
Bottom 7.51 4.87 5.08 8.54 8.74 4.48 4.68 8.76 4.48
Top of slab 3.92 -0.07 -0.17 5.42 5.31 -1.40 -1.50 5.42 -1.50
Top of girder 5.02 6.29 6.22 4.43 4.36 6.43 6.36 6.43 4.36
L/2
Bottom 5.89 3.24 3.45 7.04 7.25 2.98 3.19 7.67 2.98
Top of slab -3.57 -3.37 -3.65 -3.45 -4.85 -4.64 -4.60 -4.40 -2.18
Top of girder -0.23 -0.09 -0.29 -0.14 -1.12 -0.98 -0.95 -0.81 -1.73
End
Bottom 12.79 12.45 12.92 12.58 14.90 14.56 14.50 14.16 15.77
Top of slab -0.56 -0.54 -0.57 -0.55 -0.59 -0.57 -0.59 -0.57 2.01
Top of girder 4.28 4.29 4.28 4.29 4.26 4.27 4.26 4.28 3.61
L/8
Bottom 10.93 10.89 10.94 10.90 10.99 10.95 10.99 10.95 11.98
Top of slab -1.14 -1.21 -1.11 -1.18 -0.72 -0.78 -0.80 -0.86 1.84
Top of girder 2.78 2.74 2.80 2.76 3.06 3.01 3.01 2.96 2.38
L/4
Bottom 13.82 13.95 13.75 13.89 12.94 13.07 13.10 13.23 14.00
Top of slab -0.28 -0.38 -0.23 -0.33 0.85 0.75 0.61 0.51 3.39
Top of girder 2.67 2.61 2.71 2.64 3.41 3.35 3.26 3.19 2.72
3L/8
Bottom 13.14 13.35 13.03 13.24 10.79 10.99 11.28 11.48 11.90
Top of slab 0.04 -0.06 0.10 -0.01 1.43 1.33 1.14 1.03 3.97
Top of girder 3.49 3.42 3.52 3.45 4.40 4.33 4.20 4.13 3.70
L/2
Bottom 12.14 12.36 12.03 12.24 9.24 9.45 9.86 10.07 10.36
49 of 275
Section 11 (b) 11 (c) 11 (d) 12 (a) 12 (b) 12 (c) 12 (d) Max comp.Max Tension
Top of slab -1.97 -6.27 -6.06 -0.15 0.05 -6.97 -6.76 0.05 -6.97
Top of girder -1.58 -0.53 -0.38 -1.96 -1.81 0.04 0.18 0.18 -1.96
End
Bottom 15.43 13.34 13.00 15.94 15.60 11.89 11.54 15.94 11.54
Top of slab 2.03 -2.08 -2.06 3.74 3.76 -3.08 -3.06 3.76 -3.08
Top of girder 3.62 4.80 4.82 3.17 3.18 5.17 5.18 5.18 3.17
L/8
Bottom 11.94 9.54 9.50 12.63 12.59 8.58 8.54 12.63 8.54
Top of slab 1.78 -2.25 -2.31 3.47 3.40 -3.35 -3.41 3.47 -3.41
Top of girder 2.33 3.58 3.53 1.87 1.83 3.87 3.83 3.87 1.83
L/4
Bottom 14.13 11.57 11.70 14.87 15.01 10.82 10.95 15.01 10.82
Top of slab 3.29 -0.70 -0.80 4.84 4.74 -1.97 -2.07 4.84 -2.07
Top of girder 2.65 3.92 3.85 2.10 2.04 4.10 4.03 4.10 2.04
3L/8
Bottom 12.10 9.46 9.67 13.12 13.33 9.07 9.27 13.35 9.07
Top of slab 3.86 -0.12 -0.23 5.36 5.26 -1.46 -1.56 5.36 -1.56
Top of girder 3.63 4.90 4.83 3.04 2.97 5.04 4.97 5.04 2.97
L/2
Bottom 10.57 7.92 8.14 11.72 11.94 7.66 7.88 12.36 7.66
Permissible concreteTensile stress at bottom of girder at service = -2.12 Mpa < 2.98 Mpa Hence O.K.
Permissible concrete Tensile stress at top of girder at service= -2.12 Mpa < 1.83 Mpa Hence O.K.
except at support
4.3.9 Load Combination for frequent Combination (SL2) - for prestressing member
a) Load combination
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve) 0.5
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (-ve) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve) 0.5
Temp (-ve)
50 of 275

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (-ve) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Top of slab -3.35 -3.15 -3.43 -3.23 -4.32 -4.11 -3.67 -3.46 -2.09
Top of girder -0.49 -0.34 -0.55 -0.40 -1.16 -1.02 -0.71 -0.57 -1.67
End
Bottom 11.17 10.83 11.31 10.97 12.77 12.43 11.70 11.36 13.49
Top of slab -0.39 -0.37 -0.40 -0.38 -0.41 -0.39 -0.40 -0.38 1.75
Top of girder 4.41 4.42 4.41 4.42 4.40 4.41 4.40 4.42 3.85
L/8
Bottom 7.78 7.74 7.79 7.75 7.82 7.78 7.80 7.76 8.65
Top of slab -1.04 -1.11 -1.01 -1.08 -0.72 -0.79 -0.93 -1.00 1.41
Top of girder 3.68 3.64 3.70 3.66 3.89 3.85 3.75 3.71 3.32
L/4
Bottom 9.79 9.92 9.72 9.85 9.12 9.25 9.56 9.69 10.01
Top of slab -0.22 -0.32 -0.17 -0.27 0.63 0.53 0.04 -0.05 2.74
Top of girder 4.04 3.97 4.07 4.01 4.59 4.53 4.21 4.15 4.02
3L/8
Bottom 8.55 8.76 8.44 8.65 6.78 6.98 7.99 8.20 7.70
Top of slab 0.10 -0.01 0.15 0.05 1.15 1.04 0.42 0.32 3.26
Top of girder 4.87 4.81 4.91 4.84 5.56 5.49 5.08 5.02 4.98
L/2
Bottom 7.46 7.67 7.34 7.56 5.27 5.48 6.78 7.00 6.20
Top of slab -1.88 -5.50 -5.29 -1.00 -0.79 -5.09 -4.88 -0.79 -5.50
Top of girder -1.52 -0.67 -0.52 -1.32 -1.17 -0.12 0.03 0.03 -1.67
End
Bottom 13.15 11.47 11.12 12.57 12.23 10.14 9.80 13.49 9.80
Top of slab 1.77 -1.66 -1.64 2.19 2.21 -1.89 -1.88 2.21 -1.89
Top of girder 3.86 4.85 4.86 3.75 3.76 4.95 4.96 4.96 3.75
L/8
Bottom 8.61 6.62 6.58 8.79 8.75 6.36 6.32 8.79 6.32
Top of slab 1.34 -2.00 -2.06 1.62 1.56 -2.46 -2.53 1.62 -2.53
Top of girder 3.28 4.32 4.28 3.07 3.03 4.27 4.23 4.32 3.03
L/4
Bottom 10.14 7.98 8.11 10.62 10.76 8.19 8.32 10.76 7.98
Top of slab 2.64 -0.66 -0.76 2.58 2.48 -1.51 -1.61 2.74 -1.61
Top of girder 3.95 5.02 4.95 3.52 3.46 4.72 4.65 5.02 3.46
3L/8
Bottom 7.91 5.67 5.88 9.10 9.31 6.67 6.87 9.31 5.67
Top of slab 3.15 -0.15 -0.25 2.95 2.85 -1.13 -1.24 3.26 -1.24
Top of girder 4.91 5.98 5.91 4.39 4.32 5.59 5.52 5.98 4.32
L/2
Bottom 6.42 4.17 4.39 7.90 8.12 5.47 5.68 8.12 4.17
Top of slab -3.57 -3.37 -3.65 -3.45 -4.54 -4.33 -3.89 -3.69 -2.31
Top of girder -0.23 -0.09 -0.29 -0.14 -0.91 -0.76 -0.45 -0.31 -1.41
End
Bottom 12.79 12.45 12.92 12.58 14.39 14.04 13.32 12.98 15.11
Top of slab -0.56 -0.54 -0.57 -0.55 -0.58 -0.56 -0.57 -0.55 1.58
Top of girder 4.28 4.29 4.28 4.29 4.27 4.28 4.27 4.29 3.72
L/8
Bottom 10.93 10.89 10.94 10.90 10.98 10.94 10.95 10.91 11.80
Top of slab -1.14 -1.21 -1.11 -1.18 -0.82 -0.89 -1.03 -1.10 1.31
Top of girder 2.78 2.74 2.80 2.76 2.99 2.95 2.85 2.81 2.42
L/4
Bottom 13.82 13.95 13.75 13.89 13.15 13.28 13.59 13.72 14.04
Top of slab -0.28 -0.38 -0.23 -0.33 0.57 0.47 -0.01 -0.11 2.69
Top of girder 2.67 2.61 2.71 2.64 3.23 3.16 2.85 2.78 2.65
3L/8
Bottom 13.14 13.35 13.03 13.24 11.37 11.57 12.58 12.79 12.29
Top of slab 0.04 -0.06 0.10 -0.01 1.09 0.99 0.36 0.26 3.20
Top of girder 3.49 3.42 3.52 3.45 4.17 4.10 3.70 3.63 3.59
L/2
Bottom 12.14 12.36 12.03 12.24 9.95 10.17 11.47 11.68 10.89
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Top of slab -2.11 -5.72 -5.51 -1.22 -1.02 -5.31 -5.11 -1.02 -5.72
Top of girder -1.26 -0.41 -0.27 -1.06 -0.91 0.14 0.29 0.29 -1.41
End
Bottom 14.77 13.08 12.74 14.18 13.84 11.75 11.41 15.11 11.41
Top of slab 1.60 -1.83 -1.81 2.03 2.04 -2.06 -2.04 2.04 -2.06
Top of girder 3.73 4.72 4.73 3.62 3.63 4.82 4.83 4.83 3.62
L/8
Bottom 11.76 9.77 9.73 11.94 11.90 9.51 9.47 11.94 9.47
Top of slab 1.25 -2.10 -2.16 1.53 1.46 -2.56 -2.63 1.53 -2.63
Top of girder 2.38 3.42 3.38 2.17 2.13 3.37 3.33 3.42 2.13
L/4
Bottom 14.17 12.01 12.14 14.65 14.79 12.22 12.35 14.79 12.01
Top of slab 2.59 -0.72 -0.82 2.52 2.43 -1.56 -1.66 2.69 -1.66
Top of girder 2.59 3.65 3.59 2.16 2.09 3.35 3.29 3.65 2.09
3L/8
Bottom 12.50 10.26 10.47 13.69 13.90 11.26 11.46 13.90 10.26
Top of slab 3.10 -0.21 -0.31 2.90 2.79 -1.19 -1.29 3.20 -1.29
Top of girder 3.52 4.59 4.52 3.00 2.93 4.20 4.13 4.59 2.93
L/2
Bottom 11.10 8.86 9.07 12.59 12.80 10.15 10.37 12.80 8.86
Permissible concreteTensile stress at bottom of girder at service = 0.00 Mpa < 4.17 Mpa Hence O.K.
Permissible concrete Tensile stress at top of girder at service= 0.00 Mpa < 2.09 Mpa Hence O.K.
except at support
4.4 Check for ultimate strength of girder in Flexure :-
Grade of concrete = M40 Modulus of elasticity of concrete E = 33346 MPa
Design yield strength fpd = 17.87 MPa Modulus of elasticity of steel = 195.00 Gpa
3000 0.00350 17.87
225 8754 kN
202.64
NA NA
2000 300
141 250 0.0286 8754 kN

Strain Diagram Stress Diagram
750
Top width of girder = 3000 mm Thickness of compression flange = 225 mm
Width of web = 300 mm Distance of prestress CG from bottom = 141 mm
Depth of girder = 2000 mm
Balanced neutral axis depth = 1252 mm Actual neutral axis depth 202.64 mm
Total strain at the prestress CG = 0.02860 The Section is under reinforced
Total ultimate compressive force = 8754 kN Total ultimate tensile force = 8754 kN
Compressive force CG 84.30 mm Moment of resistance = 15534 kNm
> 7303 kNm Hence O.K.
At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
Ultimate moment 1504 3883 3927 6103 7303
Horizontal prestress after all losses (kN) 5928 5985 6118 6244 6388
Pre-strain in the cables after all losses 0.00488 0.00493 0.00504 0.00514 0.00526
Distance of prestress CG from bottom (mm) 758 508 276 141 141
Total width of web (mm) 750 300 300 300 300
Assumed neutral axis from top (mm) 203 203 203 203 203
Total strain at the prestress CG 0.0228 0.0272 0.0313 0.0337 0.0339
Average prestress at failure (MPa) 1406 1406 1406 1406 1406
Total compressive force by concrete (kN) 8754 8754 8754 8754 8754
Total tensile force by prestressing steel (kN) 8754 8754 8754 8754 8754
Difference in forces 0 0 0 0 0
Moment of resistance (kNm) 10130 12316 14346 15525 15527
Effective lever arm between forces (m) 1.157 1.407 1.639 1.773 1.774
Factor of Safety associated with failure 6.73 3.17 3.65 2.54 2.13
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4.4.1 Flexural design at support of girder:-

Negative design moment
3000 0.0326
68.5 225 8022 kN
NA NA
2000
187.09
8022 kN
0.00350 17.87
750
Grade Concrete = M40 Grade of steel = Fe 500
Width of the section = 3000 mm Depth of the section = 2000 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm Main dia of bar used = 25 mm
Dia of shear reinf. = 16 mm Effective depth, d = 1819 mm
R = Mu/bd2 = 0.779 MPa Negative Design Moment = 7737 kN-m
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck = 5.32 MPa Ast = 10007.9 mm2
Lower fractile tensile fctm = 2.12 MPa Where, pt = fck/(2*fy)*(1-sqrt(1-(4.598*R/fck))*100
Min. reinforcement 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 7094.1 mm2
Hence provide 25 dia @ 225 c/c Slab Top reinf. Ast = 18451.6 mm2
25 dia @ 225 c/c Slab Top reinf.
16 dia @ 113 c/c Slab Bottom reinf.
Bottom reinf. 14 Nos. 20 dia (50% of main reinforcement)
E of reinforcement = 200000 MPa Max strain in concrete = 0.0035
E of concrete = 33346 MPa Min strain in steel = 0.0042
Balanced neutral axis depth = 829.51 mm Actual neutral axis depth = 187.09 mm
Strain in steel = 0.0305 Stress in steel = 434.8 MPa
Section is under reinforced, Hence ok
Factor of safety = 13,968/7,737 = 1.81
Positive design moment

Positive Design Moment = 1504 kN-m
Hence provide 0 Nos. 25 dia Bottom reinf. Ast = 4398.2 mm2
7 Nos. 20 dia
7 Nos. 20 dia
Strain in steel = 0.0322 Actual neutral axis depth = 178.38 mm
Stress in steel = 434.8 MPa
Factor of safety = 3,241/1,504 = 2.15
4.4.2 Ductile detailing of PSC Girder:-

As per clause no 6.0 of IS-13920 :1993, ductile detailing of PSC girder (support section) has been done.
i) As per clause no 6.1.1 of IS-13920 :1993, maximum factored axial stress shall be not more than 0.1fck.
Prestressing force after friction & slip at support = 8167.52 kN
Loss = 2219.98 kN
Total force = 5947.54 kN
Factored PSC force = 5947.54 kN
Cross sectional area at support = 2.12 m2
Stress = 2.81 Mpa
< 4.0 kNm Hence O.K.
ii) As per clause no 6.1.2 of IS-13920 :1993, Width to depth ratio shall be more than 0.3
Width of beam at support = 3000 mm
Depth of Beam = 2000 mm
Width to depth ratio = 1.50 Mpa
> 0.3 kNm Hence O.K.
iii) As per clause no 6.1.4 of IS-13920 :1993, Depth shall not be more thal L/4
Span = 28500 mm
< L/4 = 7125.00 mm Hence O.K.
iv) As per clause no 6.2.1(b) of IS-13920 :1993, minimum tension reinforcement shall not be less than 0.24sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast provided Ast = 18452 mm2
Area of girder Ac = 2.12 m2
Tension reinforcement provided Ast/Ac = 0.00871
> 0.24sqrt(fck)/fy= 0.00304 Hence O.K.
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vi) As per clause no 6.3.2 of IS-13920 :1993, Shear force due to ductile detailing shall be
Vua = Va D+L - 1.4(MuAh+MuBs)/L
D+L
Va = 1.2(D+L)/2 = 1470.13 kN
MuAh = -7736.86 kN
MuBs = -4230.85 kN
L = 27.79 m
Vua = 2073 kN
Maximum design shear at support > 2056 kN
4.5 Design of Shear

Total loss after friction & Slip Loss
Description 1st stage stressing % Loss 2nd stage stressing % Loss
At 5 days
Elastic shortening 55.61 kN 2.0 %
Relaxation 23.21 kN 0.8 %
At 28 days
Elastic shortening 58.71 kN 2.1 % 58.71 kN 2.1 %
Shrinkage 25.42 kN 0.9 %
Relaxation 49.57 kN 1.8 % 23.21 kN 0.8 %
Creep 102.42 kN 3.7 %
At 60 days
Shrinkage 16.02 kN 0.6 % 16.02 kN 0.6 %
Relaxation 13.18 kN 0.5 % 39.53 kN 1.4 %
Creep 41.27 kN 1.5 % 41.27 kN 1.5 %
At 90 days
Shrinkage 11.19 kN 0.4 % 11.19 kN 0.4 %
Relaxation 0.00 kN 0.0 % 0.00 kN 0.0 %
Creep 16.37 kN 0.6 % 16.37 kN 0.6 %
At α days
Shrinkage 84.56 kN 3.1 % 84.56 kN 3.1 %
Relaxation 125.49 kN 4.6 % 125.49 kN 4.6 %
Creep 128.51 kN 4.7 % 128.51 kN 4.7 %
Total 751.53 kN/cable 27.5 % 544.87 kN 19.9 %
Total loss 2219.98 kN
Total long term loss after integration with abutment & deck to be applied in staad for calculation of hyperstatic action
1st stage prestress = 366.12 kN/cable from 90days to α days
2nd stage prestress = 366.12 kN/cable
Total Loss = 1214 kN
CG of cables
At support At dist 1.0m L/8 L/4 3L/8 L/2
CG of cables from bottom 0.796 0.758 0.508 0.276 0.141 0.141
CG of girder from bottom 1.247 1.247 1.352 1.352 1.352 1.352
CG of cable from CG 0.451 0.490 0.844 1.076 1.210 1.211
Vertical Component of Cable Force (kN)
Cable No 0.500 3.661 7.322 10.983 14.644
Cable 1 2450.12 2467.34 2521.43 2553.27 2584.50
Vert. angle 3.69 3.69 3.69 0.00 0.00
Cable 2 2443.48 2460.70 2519.65 2555.30 2590.48
Vert. angle 4.51 4.51 4.51 0.00 0.00
Cable 3 2495.44 2512.54 2532.33 2552.13 2611.15
Vert. angle 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39 0.00
Cable4 787.49 792.89 799.14 822.19 822.19
Vert. angle 6.35 6.35 6.35 6.35 0.00
Total Ver. 493.81 498.48 509.15 260.46 0.00
Comp. of cable
Ultimate Shear at Sections :-
Shear 2073 1596 1151 661 221
Ultimate Load
Moment 1504 3883 3927 6103 7303
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4.5.1 Section not requiring design shear reinforcement

i) Shear Capacity of Cracked Section as per clause 10.3.2(2) of IRC 112-2010
VRD.C = [0.12*K(80*ρ1*fck)^0.33+0.15σcp]*bw*d Subject to VRD.C MIN = {vmin + 0.15σCP)*bw*d
Where, K = 1+sqrt(200/d) <= 2 Where, d is in millimeters
ρ1 = Asl/(bw*d) <= 0.02 fck = 40 Mpa
σcp = NEd/Ac <= 0.2xfcd Where, NEd = axial compression, Ac = Area of section
vmin = 0.031*K^1.5*fck^0.5 fcd = αcc*fck/γm where, αcc =0.67 and γm = 1.5
Description Support L/8 L/4 3L/8 L/2
Prestress Force after all losses (kN) 5928.0 5984.8 6117.5 6243.6 6388.3
Effective width of the web in mm 750 300 300 300 300
Effective Depth of precast Section (d) in mm 1017 1267 1499 1634 1634
Effective Depth of composite Section (d) in mm 1242 1492 1724 1859 1859
K 1.401 1.366 1.341 1.328 1.328
Stress due to Prestress (σcp) (Mpa) 3.573 3.573 3.573 3.573 3.573
Shear Resistance minimum (VRd,cmin) (kN) 802.4 380.0 434.6 466.2 466.2
Reinforcement ratio considering Tendons, ρ1 0.007 0.014 0.012 0.011 0.011
Shear resistance ( VRd,c) (kN) 929.8 496.7 554.8 588.0 588.1
Design Shear resistance ( VRd,c) (kN) 802.4 380.0 434.6 466.2 466.2
ii) Shear Capacity of Uncracked Section as per clause 10.3.2(2) of IRC 112-2010
The shear resistance of the beam section uncracked in flexure is given below:-
VRd,c = ( I * bwc )/ S x √ (fctd2 + k1 σcp fctd)
Where, I = Moment of inertia bwc= Width of beam after deduction due to duct
S = First moment of area between cetroidal axis and extreme compression fibre about the centrodial axis.
fctd = design tensile strength of concrete = fctk/γm = 1.41 Mpa
Effective width of the Web 750 300 300 300 300
Effective Depth of the Section (d) 1242 1492 1724 1859 1859
Stress due to Prestress (σcp) 3.573 3.573 3.573 3.573 3.573
Design tensile strength of the Concrete (fctd) 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41
First moment of inertia about the CG (S) 2.45E+09 1.75E+09 1.75E+09 1.75E+09 1.75E+09
Transmission length factor, k1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Moment of Inertia (I) (mm4) 8.2E+11 6.9E+11 6.9E+11 6.9E+11 6.9E+11
iii) Summary of the Shear resistance of the Beam when shear reinforcement isn't required :
The maximum shear capacity of the Beam as cl.10.3.2 (5) of IRC 112-2010
VEd ≤ 0.50 bw d ν fcd where, ν = 0.60 [ 1 - fck/310]
Distance from bearing in m 0.00 3.66 7.32 10.98 14.64
Distance modification factor β for Precast Beam 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Distance modification factor β for Composite 0.25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Effective Shear for Precast Beam 2073.1 1596.1 1151.4 661.4 220.9
Effective Shear for Composite Section (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Effective Shear due to prestressing force (kN) 493.8 498.5 509.2 260.5 0.0
Total Shear force for the Beam (kN) 1579.3 1097.7 642.2 400.9 220.9
Precast member Area (m2) 1.44 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93
Zb (m3) 0.44 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37
Composite member Area (m2) 2.12 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60
Zb (m3) 0.66 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
Stress due to prestress at tensile fibre σ bpt (MPa) 2.4368 0.2627 -4.0436 -6.6401 -6.7608
Section at Maximum Bending Moment Uncracked Uncracked Cracked Cracked Cracked
Shear capacity of Beam Section (kN) 666.69 315.69 434.58 466.16 466.21
Maximum shear capacity of the Section (kN) 4349 2089 2414 2603 2603
Not Not
Whether shear reinforcement required or not Required Required Required
Required Required
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iv) Calculation of Shear Resistance when Shear Reinforcement is Required ::

The design for the Vertical stirrups for resisting shear is calculated in the table below as per Cl. No. 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112-2011.
The shear resistance with vertical stirrups is given by,
VRd,s = Asw / s. z. fywd cot θ by Crushing of Compression strut
VRd,max = acw bw z v1 fcd / (cot θ + tan θ) by yielding of the Vertical reinforcement
Grade of reinforcement = Fe 500 Grade of concrete = M40
Design Tensile stress in stirrups (fywd= 0.8fyk/γm) = 347.8 Mpa Concrete Strength (fcd) : = 17.9 Mpa
Minimum Shear reinf. ratio = 0.072sqrt(fck)/fyk = 0.00091 Coeff accounting stress in compression chord ν1
o
Design of Vertical Transverse reinforcement (α = 90 ) = 0.60

Shear demand of Beam (kN) 1579.3 1097.7 642.2 400.9 220.9
Lever arm taken from flexural analysis z (m) 1.16 1.41 1.64 1.77 1.77
Angle of compression strut θ (degrees) 28.42 37.01 23.82 23.82 23.82
Dia of shear reinforcement provided (mm) 12+16 16 12 12 12
Number of legs provided 2 2 2 2 2
Spacing of stirrups provided (mm) 100 100 125 125 125
Minimum area of Shear reinf. reqd Asw/s (mm2/mm) 0.68 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27
Area of shear reinf provided Asw/s (mm2/mm) 6.283 4.021 1.810 1.810 1.810
Check O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Shear resistance provided by reinf V RD,s (kN) 4673 2610 2336 2529 2529
Coeff accounting stress in comp chord αcw 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200
Shear capacity of compression strut V RD,max (kN) 4673 2610 2336 2529 2529
Difference in shear resistance (kN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Shear capacity of the Section (kN) 4672.99 2609.82 2336.47 2528.53 2528.85
Increase in longitudinal tensile force ∆Ftd (kN) 1459.14 727.93 727.38 454.10 250.19
Total longitudinal tensile force (kN) 2759.28 3488.25 3123.87 3895.71 4367.80
Permissible longitudinal tensile force (kN) 8754.17 8754.17 8754.17 8754.17 8754.17
Check Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
4.6. Anchor Block

Check Bearing pressure
According to Manufacture's Catalog Size of anchor flange = 225 mm Dia of Hole = 85 mm
fb = 0.48xfcjxSQRT(A2/A1) or 0.8xfcj Whichever is smaller
2
fcj = = 25.53 N/mm
2
A2 = 96820.4577405178^2- 3.14/4x85^2
= 9.37E+09 mm
2
A1 = 225x225- 3.14/4x85^2 = 44950.5 mm
2
fb = min (0.48fcjsqrt(A2/A1),0.8fcj) 20.43 N/mm
Now, Maximum Cable Force after immediate Losses = 2437.12 T
As per Manufacture's recommendation = 35% of above force to be taken by End Bearing
= 65% of above force to be taken by Anchorage
Cone and Concrete by friction
2 2
Bearing stress = N/A1 = 18.98 N/mm < 20.43 N/mm Hence O.K.
Busting reinforcement in end block
2Yo = 250 mm 2Ypo = 225 mm
Ypo/Yo = 0.90 As per Table 13.1 of IRC 112-2011 Fbst/Pk = 0.120
Fbst = 0.12x1.3x2437.12 = 380.19 kN
2
Area of Steel Required = Fbst/(0.87xfy) = 1005.10 mm
2
Hence Provide 12T- 4L -4Nos along Web and Normal to Web Ast = 1809.56 mm
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4.7. Interface Shear Design for Composite section

The shear stress that arises between the interfaces of concrete placed at different times is reffered to as interface
shear. The interface shear is resisted by friction at the interface and by reinforcement placed across the shear plane.
The interface shear stress, Vedi <= the resisting capacity at the section, VRdi
Vedi = β Ved/zbi
Where, β = The ratio of longitudinal force in the new concrete and total longitudinal force
Ved = The tranverse shear force
z = Lever arm
bi = the width of interface
VRdi = µσn + ρfyd[µsinα+cosα] <=0.5vfcd fck = M40
µ = friction for rough surface = 0.7 fyd = 500 Mpa
σn = the minimum co existing normal stress < 0.6fcd = 0.00 Mpa
ρ = As/Aj where As is the area of reinforcement, Aj is the interface area of the joint
ν1 = Coeff accounting stress in compression chord = 0.60
α = the angle of the reinforcement to the interface = 90.00 degree
fcd = αcc*fck/γm where, αcc =0.67 and γm = 1.5 = 17.87 Mpa

Shear demand of Beam,VEd (kN) 1579.27 1097.67 642.20 400.93 220.89
Ratio of Longitudinal forces (β) 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99
Interface Width bi ( mm) 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250
Design value of Shear Stress vEdi ( MPa) 1.08 0.62 0.31 0.18 0.10
Roughness Co-efficient, µ 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
Stress caused by minimum external normal force 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dia of shear reinforcement provided (mm) 10 10 10 10 10
Minimum reinf.=0.15% of area of interface 1875 1875 1875 1875 1875
Area of Reinforcement at interface, As (mm2/m) 2513.27 2513.27 2513.27 2513.27 2513.27
Area of the joint, Ai (mm2) 281250 281250 281250 281250 281250
Strength reduction factor (ν) 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
Design shear resistance at the Interface (vRdi) 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13
Status with respect to the Interface Shear Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
4.8. Untensioned Reinforcement of Precast Girder

Vertical reiforcement = 0.18 % of web
=0.18%x300x1775 = 958.5 mm2 per meter
Hence provide 2L-12T @ 125 c/c Ast provide= 1808 mm2 per meter
Longitudinal reinforcement = 0.15 % of web

Total Area of Precast Girder at midspan = 0.9275 m2
=0.15%x0.93x1000000 = 1391.25 mm2 per meter
Hence provide 7-16T at Bottomt top & 8-12T at Top Ast provide= 2304 mm2 per meter
Side Face Reinforcement
Side Face Reinforcement = 0.1 % of web Area
2
Area of steel required = 532.5 mm
2
Minimum Reinf. at earth face (0.12%) = 648 mm
Hence Provide 8 Nos. 12 φ on Each Face
2 2
Ast provided = 1809.56 mm /m > 648 mm /m Hence O.K.
Bottom reinforcement of girder at support
=0.15%x2.12x1000000 = 3179.11 mm2 per meter
Hence provide 14 Nos. 20 dia Ast = 4398.2 mm2
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4.9 Calculation for Deflection of Longitudinal girders

(i) Precast Girder - Prestress of cables 1, 2, 3 + wt of precast Girder at 5 days
Young Modulus = 3.01E+07 kN/m2
Section At support Near L/8 At L/4 At 3L/8 At L/2
Distance 0.000 3.661 7.322 10.983 14.644
CG of Precast girder from bottom , m 0.948 0.962 0.962 0.962 0.962
Moment of Inertia for Precast 0.412 0.354 0.354 0.354 0.354
CG of cables 1 to 3 from bot.(m) 0.489 0.280 0.136 0.125 0.125
Moment due to stressing after -2191.00 -3276.10 -4056.47 -4180.59 -4239.07
Moment due to Wt of Precast -1.13 1148.79 1941.75 2423.93 2595.33
Total moment due to prestress+wt
of precast Girder (kN-m) -2192.1 -2127.3 -2114.7 -1756.7 -1643.7
M/EI (1/m) -0.00018 -0.00020 -0.00020 -0.00016 -0.00015
3.66 3.661 3.661 3.661

A B C D E
-0.00020 2 -0.00016
-0.000177 4 3 -0.000198 -0.000154
1
M/EI Diagram for Ist Stage Prestress after losses at 5 days

At Midspan
Section Marked Distance CG from A M/EI Average M/EI Moment of M/EI about A
A -0.00018
B 4 3.661 1.831 -0.00020 -0.00019 -0.001260275
C 3 3.661 5.492 -0.00020 -0.00020 -0.003999766
D 2 3.661 9.153 -0.00016 -0.00018 -0.006083804
E 1 3.661 12.814 -0.00015 -0.00016 -0.007481129
Total -0.018824974
So, Midspan deflection due to Prestress + wt of precast Girder = = -19 mm
= - L/ 1556
(ii) Precast Girder - Prestress of cables 4,5 + loss of Cables 1 to 3 at 28 days

Young Modulus = 3.33E+07 Mpa
Distance 0.000 3.661 7.322 10.983 14.644
CG of cables 3 from bot.(m) 1.160 0.849 0.488 0.166 0.166
Moment due to stressing after 668.24 -361.32 -1519.86 -2586.42 -2648.57
Moment due to loss of prestress (kN- 216.92 322.02 390.06 395.28 395.31
Total moment due to prestress+wt 885.2 -39.3 -1129.8 -2191.1 -2253.3
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000644 -0.0000033 -0.0000957 -0.0001855 -0.00019
3.7 3.661 3.661 3.661

A B C D E
2
-0.0000033 -0.0001855
0.0000644 4 3 -0.000096 -0.0001908
1

At Midspan
Average
Section Marked Distance CG from A M/EI Moment of M/EI about A
M/EI
A 0.0000644
B 4 3.661 1.831 -0.0000033 0.0000305 0.00020449
C 3 3.661 5.492 -0.000096 -0.0000495 -0.000994965
D 2 3.661 9.153 -0.000186 -0.0001406 -0.004710471
E 1 3.661 12.814 -0.000191 -0.0001881 -0.008825585
Total -0.014326531
So, Midspan deflection due to Prestress +loss = = -14.327 mm
So, Total Midspan deflection at 28 days = = -33.152 mm = - L/ 883
58 of 275
(iii) Precast Girder - Prestress + wt of precast Girder +wt of deck slab at 60 days
Distance 0.000 3.661 7.322 10.983 14.644
CG of all cables from bot.(m) 0.758 0.508 0.276 0.141 0.141
Loss 268.332 268.332 268.332 268.332 268.332
Moment due to prestressing losses 51.080 121.841 184.069 220.216 220.275
Moment due to Wt of Deck Slab -0.606 926.647 1594.204 2002.066 2150.233
Total moment due to prestress+DL 50.474 1048.488 1778.273 2222.282 2370.508
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000037 0.0000888 0.0001506 0.0001881 0.00020
3.7 3.661 3.661 3.661
A B C D E
0.000004 0.0000888 0.0001881
4 0.0001506 0.0002007
3 1
2
At Midspan
Average
Section Marked Distance CG from A M/EI Moment of M/EI about A Rotation
M/EI
A 0.0000037
B 4 3.661 1.831 0.0000888 0.0000462 0.000309733 0.00194
C 3 3.661 5.492 0.0001506 0.0001197 0.002405702
D 2 3.661 9.153 0.0001881 0.0001693 0.005674422
E 1 3.661 12.814 0.0002007 0.0001944 0.009120236
Total 0.017510093
So, Midspan deflection due to Prestress losses + DL = = 17.510 mm
Total Deflection at 60 days =-33.152+17.510 = -15.641 mm
(iv) Composite Girder - long term losses + SIDL+ Live load

Distance 0.000 3.661 7.322 10.983 14.644
CG of Composite girder from bottom , m 1.247 1.352 1.352 1.352 1.352
CG of cables from bot.(m) 0.758 0.508 0.276 0.141 0.141
Moment of Inertia for Composite 0.821 0.692 0.692 0.692 0.692
Loss 1213.986 1213.986 1213.986 1213.986 1213.99
Total moment due to prestress 594.291 1024.417 1305.944 1469.481 1469.7
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000217 0.0000444 0.0000566 0.0000637 0.00006
3.661 3.661 3.661 3.661
A B C D E
0.00002 0.0000444 0.0000637
4 0.0000566 0.0000637
3 1
2
M/EI Diagram for Ist Stage Prestress after losses at α days
At Midspan
Average Moment of M/EI about
Section Marked Distance CG from A M/EI Rotation
M/EI A
A 0.0000217
B 4 3.661 1.831 0.0000444 0.0000331 0.000221555 0.00076
C 3 3.661 5.492 0.0000566 0.0000505 0.001015757
D 2 3.661 9.153 0.0000637 0.0000602 0.002016253
E 1 3.661 12.814 0.0000637 0.0000637 0.002989352
Total 0.006242918
So, Midspan deflection due to Prestress losses = = 6.243 mm
So, Midspan deflection due SIDL = = 1.842 mm 0.00000
So, Midspan deflection due Footpath Live load = = 0.000 mm 0.00000
So, Midspan deflection due Wind load = = 0.502 mm 0.00000
So, Midspan deflection due to earth pr. = = -2.634 mm
So, Midspan deflection due to Live load surcharge = = -0.176 mm
So, Midspan deflection due to Live load surcharge = = 0.267 mm
So, Midspan deflection due Live load snow load braking = = 4.130 mm 0.00000
59 of 275
Total Deflection at mid span 1xDL+1.2xSIDL+1xLL+0.6xWL = -5.300 mm L/ -5526
58 1 SPECTRUM IN X8.303
DIRECTION 0.068 0.529 8.32 0 0 0
2 SPECTRUM IN Z0.498
DIRECTION 0.683 1.584 1.796 0 0 0
3 SPECTRUM IN Y0.003
DIRECTION 0.284 0.019 0.285 0 0 0
4 DEAD LOAD 0.027 -1.692 0.002 1.692 0 0 0
5 SIDL (DL) 0 -1.298 0.01 1.298 0 0 0
6 SIDL(WC) -0.001 -0.544 0.001 0.544 0 0 0
0.001 0.929 -0.011 0.929 0 0 0
1.458 2.634 0.224 3.019 0 0 0
2.304 0.176 0.147 2.315 0 0 0
1.159 OF EARTH
1.628 PR. 0.154 2.005 0 0 0
1.452 OF LL 0.11
SURCGARGE 0.093 1.459 0 0 0
12 UNLADEN WIND 0.101
LOAD -0.973 -0.166 0.992 0 0 0
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
0.093 -0.502 -0.151 0.532 0 0 0
-2.551 -6.291 -0.134 6.79 0 0 0
15 TEMPERATURE -0.033
RISE 0.458 -0.189 0.496 0 0 0
16 TEMPERATURE0.016
FALL -0.267 0.095 0.283 0 0 0
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
-0.037 DIFF SHRINKAGE
1.651 -0.239 1.669 0 0 0
18 FOOTPATH LIVE0.001
LOAD -0.587 0.007 0.587 0 0 0
19 SNOW LOAD FOR
-0.002
70R LL TRACK
-0.999 0.004 0.999 0 0 0
20 SNOW LOAD FOR
-0.001
LL 70R WHEEL
-0.57 0.003 0.57 0 0 0
21 BRAKING 0.604 0 0.03 0.604 0 0 0
504 COMBINATION0.001
LOAD CASE-1.263
504 0.02 1.263 0 0 0
58 209 0.245 -3.56 0.035 3.569 0 0 0
60 of 275
61 of 275


1.250 1.750 1.250
0.475 0.2
0.1 0.053
1.775 1.325 1.025
0.2
0.25
0.225 0.225
0.75 2.250 0.75
= 8.75 kN
36.11 36.11
23.19
0.250 1.75 1.75 21.80 1.75 1.75 0.250
0.250 28.796 0.250

29.296
Shear Force (kN) 372.1 257.1 171.3 56.2 4.4
6.500
0.250 28.80 0.250

Distance (m) 0.000 3.600 7.199 10.799 14.398
Shear Force (kN) 93.6 70.2 46.8 23.4 0.0
= 10.008
62 of 275
16.875
0.250 28.80 0.250


Distance (m) 0.000 3.600 7.199 10.799 14.398
Shear Force (kN) 248.0 187.2 126.5 65.7 5.0
5.1.4 Staad output

4 125.923 122.79 18.898 15.95 43.938 1939.734
69 -125.923 -122.79 -18.898 -15.95 -30.886 -1817.422
4 50.535 25.017 187.47 4.588 407.766 190.139
69 -50.535 -25.017 -187.47 -4.588 -220.523 -167.539
4 5.277 28.002 2.626 2.206 7.188 136.943
69 -5.277 -28.002 -2.626 -2.206 -4.608 -110.787
4 DEAD LOAD 4 56.649 246.917 -0.86 4.639 1.053 808.115
69 -56.649 -193.917 0.86 -4.639 -0.193 -587.698
5 SIDL (DL) 4 23.751 28.688 -3.983 -0.053 2.619 242.817
69 -23.751 -28.688 3.983 0.053 1.364 -214.129
6 SIDL(WC) 4 24.007 81.719 0.232 5.882 0.656 352.249
69 -24.007 -75.119 -0.232 -5.882 -0.889 -273.83
4 -32.486 -99.198 0.758 -2.376 -0.631 -457.918
69 32.486 92.698 -0.758 2.376 -0.127 361.969
4 779.004 -19.466 -20.629 3.614 20.052 228.956
69 -779.004 19.466 20.629 -3.614 0.577 -248.422
4 81.472 -31.519 -0.549 -3.484 -7.629 -441.963
69 -81.472 31.519 0.549 3.484 8.177 410.443
4 OF482.74
EARTH PR. -15.049 -12.583 1.856 11.253 95.925
69 -482.74 15.049 12.583 -1.856 1.33 -110.974
4 OF51.379
LL SURCGARGE
-19.873 -0.333 -2.198 -4.837 -278.732
69 -51.379 19.873 0.333 2.198 5.17 258.859
4 35.637 104.111 30.84 1.99 -68.09 465.758
69 -36.077 -97.281 -30.84 -1.99 37.251 -365.062
13 LADEN WIND LOAD4 18.708 53.298 27.942 0.709 -61.474 231.45
69 -19.108 -49.758 -27.942 -0.709 33.533 -179.922
4 1.908 -53.027 -5.051 -6.443 15.737 -812.001
69 -1.908 53.027 5.051 6.443 -10.686 758.974
15 TEMPERATURE RISE
4 163.491 0.943 1.165 1.05 41.017 100.407
69 -163.491 -0.943 -1.165 -1.05 -42.182 -99.464
16 TEMPERATURE FALL
4 -77.54 -0.496 1.805 -0.566 -24.49 -57.671
69 77.54 0.496 -1.805 0.566 22.686 57.176
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE4 DIFF SHRINKAGE
76.367 1.773 -54.689 2.608 143.817 338.037
69 -76.367 -1.773 54.689 -2.608 -89.128 -336.263
4 10.299 12.884 -1.89 -1.906 0.088 106.802
69 -10.299 -12.884 1.89 1.906 1.802 -93.918
36.637 113.219 -0.464 3.608 0.83 520.044
69 -36.637 -105.719 0.464 -3.608 -0.367 -410.575
19.455 58.57 -0.465 1.049 0.227 272.832
69 -19.455 -54.82 0.465 -1.049 0.238 -216.137
21 BRAKING 4 -24.988 -9.877 1.078 -1.276 -3.487 -149.543
69 23.318 9.877 -1.078 1.276 2.409 139.666
4 CASE
157.085
504 -1.616 -0.869 11.909 -2.874 1115
69 -157.085 1.616 0.869 -11.909 3.743 -1116.616
68 4 +ve 105.231 575.47 9.871 106.976 13.854 1824.435

LOAD
312 LOAD
#208,GENERATION,
(25
250
LOAD
ofLOAD
26)
#198,
GENERATION,
339
(15
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#312,
GENERATION,
204LOAD
(21
LOAD
of #250,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(15 of 56)
#339, LOAD
(22 of #204,
26) (21 of 26)
-ve -4.748 -10.091 -8.309 -35.197 -10.002 -81.938
LOAD
207 LOAD
#135,GENERATION,
(4
197
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#135,
GENERATION,
255
(4LOAD
ofLOAD
26)#207,
GENERATION,
136LOAD
(24
LOAD
of #197,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(14 of 26)
#255, LOAD
(20 of #136,
56) (5 of 26)
68 69 +ve 105.231 575.47 9.871 106.976 14.599 1402.142
LOAD
312 LOAD
#208,GENERATION,
(25
250
LOAD
ofLOAD
26)
#198,
GENERATION,
330
(15
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#312,
GENERATION,
206LOAD
(21
LOAD
of #250,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(15 of 56)
#330, LOAD
(13 of #206,
26) (23 of 26)
-ve -4.748 -10.091 -8.309 -35.197 -10.34 -72.256
LOAD
207 LOAD
#135,GENERATION,
(4
197
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#135,
GENERATION,
209
(4LOAD
ofLOAD
26)#207,
GENERATION,
136LOAD
(24
LOAD
of #197,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(14 of 26)
#209, LOAD
(26 of #136,
26) (5 of 26)
63 of 275

160 81.192 127.277 15.037 4.38 23.165 1388.253
335 -81.192 -127.277 -15.037 -4.38 -15.905 -1277.177
160 67.572 21.883 113.612 5.588 66.031 98.574
335 -67.572 -21.883 -113.612 -5.588 -34.412 -85.48
160 5.566 20.266 2.089 1.318 1.544 35.861
335 -5.566 -20.266 -2.089 -1.318 -0.571 -24.699
4 DEAD LOAD 160 56.46 119.003 0.04 -1.182 -0.204 80.115
335 -56.46 -83.999 -0.04 1.182 0.17 8.709
5 SIDL (DL) 160 25.739 35.301 -0.987 -4.217 0.457 103.266
335 -25.739 -35.301 0.987 4.217 0.406 -72.374
6 SIDL(WC) 160 23.853 54.185 0.213 2.128 -0.182 49.802
335 -23.853 -48.409 -0.213 -2.128 -0.004 -4.912
160 -32.191 -69.981 -0.042 1.08 0.135 -78.638
335 32.191 64.293 0.042 -1.08 -0.098 19.886
160 783.612 -19.535 1.075 -0.885 -7.894 316.387
335 -783.612 19.535 -1.075 0.885 6.953 -333.483
160 82.297 -31.54 3.042 0.956 -6.152 -300.772
335 -82.297 31.54 -3.042 -0.956 3.489 273.171
160 OF485.628
EARTH PR. -15.093 1.022 -0.447 -5.531 163.478
335 -485.628 15.093 -1.022 0.447 4.637 -176.686
160 OF51.892
LL SURCGARGE
-19.886 1.922 0.603 -3.876 -189.711
335 -51.892 19.886 -1.922 -0.603 2.194 172.309
12 UNLADEN WIND160
LOAD 40.028 73.39 19.588 -0.897 -9.152 67.77
335 -40.413 -67.413 -19.588 0.897 -7.989 -6.161
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
160 22.729 37.377 17.589 -0.477 -8.184 28.149
335 -23.079 -34.279 -17.589 0.477 -7.208 3.204
160 2.54 -53.091 -4.705 1.038 6.928 -574.485
335 -2.54 53.091 4.705 -1.038 -2.811 528.025
15 TEMPERATURE 160
RISE 216.598 0.801 -28.192 -0.212 6.674 96.36
335 -216.598 -0.801 28.192 0.212 17.997 -95.659
16 TEMPERATURE 160
FALL -103.998 -0.415 13.285 0.139 -2.663 -55.552
335 103.998 0.415 -13.285 -0.139 -8.963 55.189
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
160 DIFF139.141
SHRINKAGE 1.322 -15.334 -1.177 -7.717 330.689
335 -139.141 -1.322 15.334 1.177 21.137 -329.533
18 FOOTPATH LIVE160
LOAD 10.499 15.38 -0.352 -3.453 0.19 45.011
335 -10.499 -15.38 0.352 3.453 0.119 -31.551
36.47 79.611 0.078 -0.4 -0.143 87.858
335 -36.47 -73.048 -0.078 0.4 0.075 -21.062
19.254 41.643 0.001 -0.95 -0.04 48.077
335 -19.254 -38.362 -0.001 0.95 0.039 -13.07
21 BRAKING 160 -17.703 -9.878 0.809 0.328 -1.257 -105.304
335 16.241 9.878 -0.809 -0.328 0.549 96.66
504 COMBINATION160
LOAD CASE169.875
504 -1.506 -1.684 -0.988 -7.867 1122.748
335 -169.875 1.506 1.684 0.988 9.341 -1124.066
73 160 +ve 93.707 379.142 4.42 49.066 3.077 404.053

LOAD
311 LOAD
#209,GENERATION,
(26
87
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#207,
GENERATION,
341
(24
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#311,
GENERATION,
220
LOAD
(20
LOAD
of#87,
26)GENERATION,
(12LOAD
of 56)#341, LOAD
(24 of #220,
26) (11 of 26)
-ve 0 -39.763 -3.018 -45.056 -4.467 -525.002
- 25 LOAD GENERATION,
LOAD
207 LOAD
#25, GENERATION,
(2310
ofLOAD
26)
LOAD #342,
GENERATION,
29LOAD
(25
LOAD
of #207,
26)
GENERATION,
LOAD
(24 of 26)
#310,
LOAD
(19 of#29,
26) (6 of 26)
73 335 +ve 93.707 379.142 4.42 49.066 0.804 296.243
LOAD
311 LOAD
#209,GENERATION,
(26
87
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#207,
GENERATION,
256
(24
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#311,
GENERATION,
225
LOAD
(20
LOAD
of#87,
26)GENERATION,
(12LOAD
of 56)#256, LOAD
(21 of #225,
56) (16 of 26)
-ve 0 -39.763 -3.018 -45.056 -0.763 -679.86
LOAD
207 LOAD
#25, GENERATION,
(2140
ofLOAD
26)
LOAD #342,
GENERATION,
31LOAD
(25
LOAD
of #207,
26)
GENERATION,
LOAD
(24 of 26)
#140,
LOAD
(9 of #31,
26) (8 of 26)
64 of 275

366 80.349 127.123 15.827 2.916 16.565 1055.417
153 -80.349 -127.123 -15.827 -2.916 -17.625 -944.731
366 72.196 22.305 116.397 5.594 28.801 68.599
153 -72.196 -22.305 -116.397 -5.594 -130.235 -67.41
366 5.518 20.474 2.147 1.332 0.682 34.342
153 -5.518 -20.474 -2.147 -1.332 -2.358 -49.45
4 DEAD LOAD 366 56.399 84.152 0.193 -0.37 -0.286 -155.91
153 -56.399 -84.152 -0.193 0.37 0.116 229.552
5 SIDL (DL) 366 26.27 42.544 -0.471 -5.815 0.471 2.79
153 -26.27 -42.544 0.471 5.815 -0.059 34.44
6 SIDL(WC) 366 23.816 39.062 0.163 1.705 -0.286 -71.509
153 -23.816 -33.286 -0.163 -1.705 0.143 103.166
366 -32.095 -52.832 -0.107 0.516 0.112 82.601
153 32.095 47.144 0.107 -0.516 -0.018 -126.346
366 785.876 -19.571 5.084 -0.794 -8.486 367.737
153 -785.876 19.571 -5.084 0.794 4.036 -384.864
366 82.826 -31.529 3.869 0.627 -3.979 -217.986
153 -82.826 31.529 -3.869 -0.627 0.594 190.395
366 OF487.063
EARTH PR. -15.113 3.553 -0.423 -5.629 203.139
153 -487.063 15.113 -3.553 0.423 2.52 -216.365
366 OF52.222
LL SURCGARGE
-19.879 2.439 0.396 -2.505 -137.514
153 -52.222 19.879 -2.439 -0.396 0.371 120.118
12 UNLADEN WIND366
LOAD 42.091 55.347 15.44 -0.225 6.182 -101.295
153 -42.476 -49.37 -15.44 0.225 -19.693 147.114
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
366 24.613 28.023 13.833 -0.115 5.611 -57.739
153 -24.964 -24.925 -13.833 0.115 -17.717 80.906
366 2.64 -53.045 -4.813 -0.078 3.817 -435.185
153 -2.64 53.045 4.813 0.078 0.395 388.765
15 TEMPERATURE 366
RISE 232.637 0.689 -6.46 -0.256 7.427 94.365
153 -232.637 -0.689 6.46 0.256 -1.773 -93.762
16 TEMPERATURE 366
FALL -112.098 -0.356 2.479 0.146 -3.093 -54.521
153 112.098 0.356 -2.479 -0.146 0.923 54.209
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
366 DIFF160.688
SHRINKAGE 1.081 9.754 -0.826 -5.484 327.481
153 -160.688 -1.081 -9.754 0.826 -3.052 -326.534
18 FOOTPATH LIVE366
LOAD 10.544 17.992 -0.163 -3.9 0.387 1.866
153 -10.544 -17.992 0.163 3.9 -0.245 13.879
36.419 59.944 0.134 0.197 -0.21 -95.305
153 -36.419 -53.381 -0.134 -0.197 0.093 144.89
19.194 31.679 0.049 -0.578 -0.025 -48.232
153 -19.194 -28.397 -0.049 0.578 -0.018 74.518
21 BRAKING 366 -13.381 -9.872 0.794 0.216 -0.634 -79.38
153 11.92 9.872 -0.794 -0.216 -0.061 70.741
504 COMBINATION366
LOAD CASE173.642
504 -1.469 -0.471 -0.252 -5.888 1126.672
153 -173.642 1.469 0.471 0.252 6.3 -1127.958
76 366 +ve 90.721 298.17 3.976 42.421 1.902 170.138

LOAD
310 LOAD
#209,GENERATION,
(26
92
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#212,
GENERATION,
208
(3LOAD
ofLOAD
26)#310,
GENERATION,
231
LOAD
(19
LOAD
of#92,
26)GENERATION,
(17LOAD
of 56)#208, LOAD
(25 of #231,
26) (22 of 26)
-ve 0 -97.386 -3.357 -34.701 -3.779 -931.514
LOAD
203 LOAD
#30, GENERATION,
(7318
ofLOAD
26)
LOAD #341,
GENERATION,
34LOAD
(24
LOAD
of #203,
26)
GENERATION,
LOAD
(20 of 26)
#318,
LOAD
(1 of #34,
26) (11 of 26)
76 153 +ve 90.721 298.17 3.976 42.421 0.935 131.459
LOAD
310 LOAD
#209,GENERATION,
(26
92
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#212,
GENERATION,
49
(3LOAD
LOAD
of 26)#310,
GENERATION,
233
LOAD
(19
LOAD
of#92,
26)GENERATION,
(17
LOADof 56)
#49, (26LOAD
of 26)#233, (24 of 26)
-ve 0 -97.386 -3.357 -34.701 -3.035 -1020.041
LOAD
203 LOAD
#30, GENERATION,
(7336
ofLOAD
26)
LOAD #341,
GENERATION,
36LOAD
(24
LOAD
of #203,
26)
GENERATION,
LOAD
(20 of 26)
#336,
LOAD
(19 of#36,
26) (13 of 26)
65 of 275

362 55.772 130.773 15.436 1.849 15.416 602.017
146 -55.772 -130.773 -15.436 -1.849 -23.659 -488.189
362 77.589 18.161 76.863 4.195 117.014 78.099
146 -77.589 -18.161 -76.863 -4.195 -184.222 -87.499
362 5.67 16.41 1.549 1.015 2.335 79.548
146 -5.67 -16.41 -1.549 -1.015 -3.649 -92.057
4 DEAD LOAD 362 56.358 49.116 0.273 0.305 -0.049 -373.951
146 -56.358 -49.116 -0.273 -0.305 -0.19 416.934
5 SIDL (DL) 362 26.739 52.06 -0.187 -6.976 0.72 -159.566
146 -26.739 -52.06 0.187 6.976 -0.556 205.125
6 SIDL(WC) 362 23.776 18.812 0.143 0.677 -0.294 -171.815
146 -23.776 -13.036 -0.143 -0.677 0.169 185.75
362 -32.009 -29.967 -0.138 0.003 -0.028 227.557
146 32.009 24.279 0.138 -0.003 0.148 -251.292
362 788.043 -19.607 7.564 -0.634 -1.643 436.329
146 -788.043 19.607 -7.564 0.634 -4.977 -453.487
362 83.502 -31.508 4.405 0.394 0.11 -107.636
146 -83.502 31.508 -4.405 -0.394 -3.965 80.063
362 OF488.456
EARTH PR. -15.133 5.123 -0.347 -0.985 256.093
146 -488.456 15.133 -5.123 0.347 -3.498 -269.337
362 OF52.646
LL SURCGARGE
-19.866 2.776 0.249 0.07 -67.938
146 -52.646 19.866 -2.776 -0.249 -2.5 50.553
12 UNLADEN WIND362
LOAD 44.5 31.29 9.052 0.29 18.229 -253.014
146 -44.885 -25.313 -9.052 -0.29 -26.151 277.781
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
362 26.81 15.551 8.079 0.156 16.393 -134.047
146 -27.16 -12.453 -8.079 -0.156 -23.463 146.3
362 2.593 -52.985 -5.124 -1 -0.424 -249.566
146 -2.593 52.985 5.124 1 4.908 203.199
15 TEMPERATURE 362
RISE 244.551 0.589 -14.367 -0.308 23.924 92.125
146 -244.551 -0.589 14.367 0.308 -11.351 -91.61
16 TEMPERATURE 362
FALL -117.996 -0.304 6.585 0.161 -11.533 -53.366
146 117.996 0.304 -6.585 -0.161 5.77 53.1
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
362 DIFF173.886
SHRINKAGE 0.903 -3.53 -0.624 19.128 324.077
146 -173.886 -0.903 3.53 0.624 -16.039 -323.287
18 FOOTPATH LIVE362
LOAD 10.594 20.903 -0.058 -3.464 0.589 -65.163
146 -10.594 -20.903 0.058 3.464 -0.539 83.455
36.37 33.725 0.166 0.56 -0.108 -259.272
146 -36.37 -27.161 -0.166 -0.56 -0.037 285.913
19.144 18.391 0.078 -0.176 0.063 -135.912
146 -19.144 -15.109 -0.078 0.176 -0.132 150.57
21 BRAKING 362 -7.582 -9.863 0.851 0.131 0.077 -44.835
146 6.121 9.863 -0.851 -0.131 -0.821 36.204
504 COMBINATION362
LOAD CASE 176.66
504 -1.474 -1.398 0.198 -4.32 1131.792
146 -176.66 1.474 1.398 -0.198 5.543 -1133.083
80 362 +ve 88.14 173.036 3.792 27.399 2.139 68.316

47 LOAD GENERATION,
LOAD
310 LOAD
#209,GENERATION,
LOAD
(26
271of
LOAD
#47,
26) GENERATION,
(24
209
LOAD
of LOAD
26) #310,
GENERATION,
68LOAD
(19
LOAD
of #271,
26)
GENERATION,
LOAD
(36 of 56)
#209,
LOAD
(26 of#68,
26) (19 of 26)
-ve 0 -189.565 -3.566 -42.301 -4.24 -1122.391
LOAD
90 LOAD
#37,GENERATION,
(14
333
LOAD
of LOAD
26) #341,
GENERATION,
41
LOAD
(24
LOAD
of#90,
26)
GENERATION,
(15LOAD
of 56)#333,
LOAD
(16 of#41,
26) (18 of 26)
80 146 +ve 88.14 173.036 3.792 27.399 2.251 54.595
47 LOAD GENERATION,
LOAD
310 LOAD
#209,GENERATION,
LOAD
(26
271of
LOAD
#47,
26) GENERATION,
(24
139
LOAD
of LOAD
26) #310,
GENERATION,
69LOAD
(19
LOAD
of #271,
26)
GENERATION,
LOAD
(36 of 56)
#139,
LOAD
(8 of #69,
26) (20 of 26)
-ve 0 -189.565 -3.566 -42.301 -6.996 -1102.402
LOAD
90 LOAD
#37,GENERATION,
(14
339
LOAD
of LOAD
26) #341,
GENERATION,
210
LOAD
(24
LOAD
of#90,
26)GENERATION,
(15LOAD
of 56)#339, LOAD
(22 of #210,
26) (1 of 26)
66 of 275

62 46.32 134.527 20.025 0.802 67.4 43.342
310 -46.32 -134.527 -20.025 -0.802 -48.917 -111.38
62 75.589 11.362 20.72 2.324 180.012 112.597
310 -75.589 -11.362 -20.72 -2.324 -160.599 -106.217
62 5.675 10.144 0.763 0.414 4.173 119.94
310 -5.675 -10.144 -0.763 -0.414 -3.56 -112.601
4 DEAD LOAD 62 56.697 13.908 0.309 1.138 -0.825 -481.553
310 -56.697 24.24 -0.309 -1.138 0.53 476.626
5 SIDL (DL) 62 26.793 -56.829 0.141 8.81 0.586 -401.956
310 -26.793 56.829 -0.141 -8.81 -0.721 347.757
6 SIDL(WC) 62 23.852 10.653 0.11 1.004 -0.593 -195.312
310 -23.852 -4.358 -0.11 -1.004 0.487 202.471
62 -32.015 -1.286 -0.168 -0.605 0.338 296.307
310 32.015 -4.913 0.168 0.605 -0.178 -294.577
62 794.653 -19.348 10.595 -0.349 -28.781 522.222
310 -794.653 19.348 -10.595 0.349 18.676 -540.675
62 87.723 -31.735 5.615 0.139 -15.573 30.278
310 -87.723 31.735 -5.615 -0.139 10.218 -60.543
62 OF492.948
EARTH PR. -14.995 7.113 -0.198 -19.356 322.377
310 -492.948 14.995 -7.113 0.198 12.572 -336.678
62 OF55.295
LL SURCGARGE
-20.01 3.54 0.088 -9.816 19.018
310 -55.295 20.01 -3.54 -0.088 6.44 -38.102
62 45.389 -1.713 -0.524 0.5 22.669 -324.348
310 -45.808 8.227 0.524 -0.5 -22.169 319.609
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
62 27.613 -1.549 -0.539 0.262 20.535 -168.095
310 -27.994 4.925 0.539 -0.262 -20.021 165.008
62 0.737 -53.6 -6.863 -1.73 18.496 -17.526
310 -0.737 53.6 6.863 1.73 -11.951 -33.592
15 TEMPERATURE RISE
62 251.62 0.213 -38.663 -0.274 79.897 89.651
310 -251.62 -0.213 38.663 0.274 -43.024 -89.447
16 TEMPERATURE FALL
62 -121.156 -0.018 18.044 0.147 -37.815 -52.09
310 121.156 0.018 -18.044 -0.147 20.607 52.073
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
62 DIFF173.618
SHRINKAGE -2.258 -16.952 -0.66 47.569 320.364
310 -173.618 2.258 16.952 0.66 -31.401 -322.517
18 FOOTPATH LIVE 62
LOAD 10.549 -22.025 0.062 3.119 0.563 -160.461
310 -10.549 22.025 -0.062 -3.119 -0.622 139.456
36.424 2.235 0.194 0.409 -0.564 -335.147
310 -36.424 4.917 -0.194 -0.409 0.379 333.868
19.146 -0.277 0.105 0.439 -0.162 -180.241
310 -19.146 3.853 -0.105 -0.439 0.061 178.272
21 BRAKING 62 -0.392 -9.937 1.196 0.037 -3.135 -1.669
310 -1.201 9.937 -1.196 -0.037 1.995 -7.808
62 CASE
178.329
504 2.343 -2.117 0.497 -0.821 1138.183
310 -178.329 -2.343 2.117 -0.497 2.84 -1135.949
85 62 +ve 80.511 342.013 4.766 69.596 9.443 26.079

56 LOAD GENERATION,
LOAD
310 LOAD
#209,GENERATION,
LOAD
(26
280of
LOAD
#56,
26) GENERATION,
(7175
ofLOAD
26)
LOAD#310,
GENERATION,
70LOAD
(19
LOAD
of #280,
26)
GENERATION,
LOAD
(45 of 56)
#175,
LOAD
(18 of#70,
26) (21 of 26)
-ve 0 -95.333 -4.141 -19.645 -15.178 -867.081
LOAD
49 LOAD
#46,GENERATION,
(23
310
LOAD
of LOAD
26) #341,
GENERATION,
49
LOAD
(24
LOAD
of#49,
26)
GENERATION,
(26LOAD
of 26)#310,
LOAD
(19 of#49,
26) (26 of 26)
85 310 +ve 80.511 342.013 4.766 69.596 5.583 10.517
56 LOAD GENERATION,
LOAD
310 LOAD
#209,GENERATION,
LOAD
(26
280of
LOAD
#56,
26) GENERATION,
(7175
ofLOAD
26)
LOAD#310,
GENERATION,
27LOAD
(19
LOAD
of #280,
26)
GENERATION,
LOAD
(45 of 56)
#175,
LOAD
(18 of#27,
26) (4 of 26)
-ve 0 -95.333 -4.141 -19.645 -10.638 -896.325
LOAD
49 LOAD
#46,GENERATION,
(23
311
LOAD
of LOAD
26) #341,
GENERATION,
52
LOAD
(24
LOAD
of#49,
26)
GENERATION,
(26LOAD
of 26)#311,
LOAD
(20 of#52,
26) (3 of 26)
67 of 275
Distance (m) 0.000 3.600 7.199 10.799 14.398
SIDL (DL) from staad output -242.8 103.3 34.4 205.1 402.0
SIDL (WC) from staad output -352.2 49.8 103.2 185.8 202.5
Removal of shutter 457.9 -78.6 -126.3 -251.3 -296.3
Earth pressure -248.4 -333.5 -384.9 -453.5 -540.7
Live load surcharge 442.0 300.8 -218.0 -107.6 60.5
Wind load (unloaded structure) -465.8 -67.8 216.4 269.3 336.7
Wind load (loaded structure) -231.5 -28.1 80.9 146.3 168.1
Differential settlement 812.0 574.5 -435.2 -249.6 33.6
Creep & shrinkage 338.0 330.7 -327.5 -324.1 -322.5
Snow load -520.0 -87.9 144.9 285.9 333.9
Braking load -149.5 -105.3 -79.4 -44.8 7.8
Live Load -1824.4 68.6 1020.0 1122.4 896.3
Dynamic increment of LL Surcharge 278.7 189.7 -137.5 -67.9 38.1
Moment -1116.6 -1124.1 -1128.0 -1133.1 -1138.2
b) Shear force (kN)

Total DL 620.1 444.3 297.8 122.0 9.4
SIDL (DL) from staad output 28.7 35.3 42.5 52.1 -56.8
SIDL (WC) from staad output 75.1 48.4 33.3 13.0 4.4
Earth pressure -19.5 -19.5 -19.6 -19.6 -19.3
Temperature rise 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.2
Temperature fall -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.0
Creep & shrinkage 1.8 1.3 1.1 0.9 -2.3
Footpath live load 12.9 15.4 18.0 20.9 -22.0
Snow load 54.8 38.4 28.4 15.1 -3.9
Hyperstatic action -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 2.3
Braking load 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9
Live Load 575.5 379.1 298.2 173.0 342.0
68 of 275

Transverse
1 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5

2 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
5 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
6 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
7 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (b) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (c) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
7 (d) 1 1 1 1 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (e) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (f) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
1 -6395.5 2187.7 2706.1 4797.1 5809.0
2 (a) -4742.0 2073.6 1598.8 3459.6 4717.1
2 (b) -3726.8 1588.5 1170.0 2578.9 3583.9
3 (a) -6603.8 2162.4 2778.9 4928.8 5960.3
3 (b) -5588.6 1677.2 2350.1 4048.1 4827.1
4 (a) -6193.8 2142.6 2493.3 4610.2 5688.5
4 (b) -5178.7 1657.5 2064.6 3729.5 4555.3
5 (a) -6485.9 2237.4 2754.8 4844.9 5855.9
5 (b) -5470.7 1752.3 2326.1 3964.2 4722.7
6 (a) -5997.3 2267.6 2453.3 4470.4 5514.5
6 (b) -4982.1 1782.5 2024.5 3589.7 4381.3
7 (a) -7051.6 12.0 -280.3 2179.8 4013.5
7 (b) -5214.5 1366.2 755.9 2720.0 4012.2 (+)ve
7 (c) -5158.6 1432.0 776.0 2715.2 4004.5 value of
7 (d) -6123.4 -589.8 -843.7 1140.3 2691.1 seismic
7 (e) -4286.3 764.3 192.4 1680.6 2689.8 force
7 (f) -4230.4 830.2 212.6 1675.8 2682.1
7 (a) 1482.9 3921.1 3265.2 4282.2 4481.1
7 (b) -354.2 2567.0 2229.1 3742.0 4482.4 (-)ve value
7 (c) -410.1 2501.1 2209.0 3746.8 4490.1
of seismic
7 (d) 1842.7 3319.3 2701.8 3242.8 3158.7
force
7 (e) 5.6 1965.1 1665.6 2702.6 3160.0
7 (f) -50.3 1899.2 1645.5 2707.3 3167.7
Maximum -7051.6 3921.1 3265.2 4928.8 5960.3
Minimum 1842.7 -589.8 -843.7 1140.3 2682.1

1 2064.2 1475.5 1129.6 668.0 514.5
2 (a) 1312.8 970.0 714.6 400.2 7.3
2 (b) 997.8 740.2 548.5 312.3 10.8
3 (a) 2109.0 1506.3 1152.0 679.2 510.1
3 (b) 1794.0 1276.5 985.9 591.2 513.6
4 (a) 1929.5 1385.4 1052.8 615.3 391.7
4 (b) 1614.5 1155.6 886.7 527.3 395.2
5 (a) 2063.8 1475.1 1129.2 667.7 514.5
5 (b) 1748.8 1245.3 963.1 579.7 518.0
6 (a) 1854.1 1333.3 1014.9 596.2 399.0
6 (b) 1539.1 1103.5 848.8 508.2 402.5
7 (a) 1458.8 1123.8 879.8 578.9 261.1
7 (b) 1356.1 1013.2 769.8 460.7 131.8
7 (c) 1359.3 1011.5 767.9 458.9 130.5
7 (d) 1137.0 887.2 706.9 484.1 257.9
7 (e) 1034.3 776.5 596.8 365.8 128.5
7 (f) 1037.5 774.8 594.9 364.0 127.3
Maximum 2109.0 1506.3 1152.0 679.2 518.0
69 of 275

Creep &
Prestress
1(a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
1(b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
2 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1 1
3 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
4 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
5 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
6 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
5.2 Cable Details
SIDL = 604.43 kN-m
Area - A = 1.603 m2
Z Bottom = 0.512 m3
70 of 275
0.300
4
0.350
X X X 3
1.775 0.400
2
4 0.400
1 3 2 0.170 1 0.325
0.125
0.205 0.340 0.205
0.75 0.75
0.25 14.398
Y
4.50
1 2 X 0.17
0.17
0.15 14.648
0.15
0.30 4
0.350 3
0.400 Z
2
0.400
1 0.170
0.125
0.33 0.25 3.000 4.50 3.00 3.898
.
o
o
o
o
Vertical bending of Cable 4 =Tan-1{(0.325+0.4+0.4+0.35-0.125-0.17)/(0.25+3+4.5+3-0.15)}= 6.352
Position of Cable
No. X Y Z X Y Z
1 0.000 0.000 0.325 3.100 0.000 0.125
2 0.000 0.000 0.725 7.600 -0.170 0.125
3 0.000 0.000 1.13 10.600 0.000 0.125
4 0.000 0.000 1.48 10.600 0.000 0.295

1 3.100 0.000 0.125 7.600 0.170 0.125 14.498 0.170 0.125
2 3.100 0.000 0.480 7.600 -0.170 0.125 14.498 -0.170 0.125
3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 14.498 0.000 0.125
4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 14.498 0.000 0.295
Cable 2 0.686 0.441 0.157 0.125 0.125
Cable 3 1.078 0.785 0.446 0.125 0.125
Cable 4 1.419 1.074 0.674 0.295 0.295
71 of 275

2
Slip (∆L) = 6 mm.
Cable 1 19 T13
Force after
Node Link
slip loss (kN)
(kN)
1 2732.90 2446.81
1-2 3.106 0.00 0.000 1.0062
2 2715.98 2463.73
2-3 4.503 4.622 0.081 1.0230
3 2654.97 2524.74
3-4 6.898 2.781 0.049 1.0223
4 2597.08 2582.63
3.106 4.503 6.898

2732.90 2715.98 2654.97
1 2 3 2597.08
= 4
= 2524.74 2582.63
6.898
2446.81 2463.73
Hence O.K.
Cable 2 19 T13
Node Link
(kN) (kN)
1 2732.90 2440.23
1-2 3.110 0.00 0.000 1.0062
2 2715.96 2457.18
2-3 4.517 5.302 0.093 1.0251
3 2649.53 2523.61
3-4 6.898 2.781 0.049 1.0223
4 2591.75 2591.75
3.110 4.517 6.898
2732.90 2715.96
1 2 2649.53 2591.75
= 3
= 2581.39 4
2457.18 2523.61
2440.23 6.898
Hence O.K.
72 of 275
Cable 3 19 T13
Node Link
(kN) (kN)
1 2732.90 2492.04
1-2 10.647 0.00 0.000 1.0215
2 2675.33 2549.62
2-3 3.898 5.389 0.094 1.0241
3 2612.44 2612.44
10.647 3.898
2732.90 2675.33
1 2 2612.44
= 3
= 2612.47
2549.62 3.896
2492.04
Hence O.K.
Cable 4 6 T13
Node Link
(kN) (kN)
1 863.02 786.42
1-2 10.665 0.00 0.000 1.0216
2 844.81 804.63
2-3 3.898 6.352 0.111 1.0270
3 822.60 822.60
10.665 3.898
863.02 844.81
1 2 822.60
= 3
= 824.72
804.63 3.525
786.42 Force Diagram before & after Slip Loss
Hence O.K.
Cable No 0.500 3.600 7.199 10.799 14.398
Cable 1 2449.53 2466.42 2519.18 2551.50 2582.63
Vert. angle 3.691 3.691 3.691 0.000 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 2.781 0.000 0.000
C.G. 0.293 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125
Cable 2 2442.96 2459.85 2517.32 2554.94 2591.75
Vert. angle 4.514 4.514 4.514 0.000 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 2.781 2.781 0.000
C. G. 0.686 0.441 0.157 0.125 0.125
Total cable
forces Normal 4879.83 4913.52 5017.55 5103.44 5174.39
at first stage
CG of Cable 0.489 0.283 0.141 0.125 0.125
Total cable
forces Per.
349.97 352.39 359.89 0.00 0.00
Cable 3 2494.74 2511.51 2530.97 2550.44 2612.44
Vert. angle 5.389 5.389 5.389 5.389 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C. G. 1.078 0.785 0.446 0.125 0.125
Cable 4 787.27 792.57 798.71 822.60 822.60
Vert. angle 6.352 6.352 6.352 6.352 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C. G. 1.419 1.074 0.674 0.295 0.295
Total cable
forces Normal 3266.16 3288.10 3313.59 3356.71 3435.04
CG of Cable 1.160 0.855 0.500 0.166 0.166
Total cable
321.41 323.57 326.08 330.55 0.00
forces CG
Overall Per.of
Cable 0.758 0.512 0.284 0.141 0.141
% loss 9.8 % 9.2 % 7.7 % 6.4 % 5.0 %
73 of 275

Cable No
(m) (mm)
Cable 1 29.015 111.64
Cable 2 29.050 111.63
Cable 3 29.090 112.81
Cable 4 29.127 112.90
t1 = 1 day S = 0.25
βcc(t) = 0.71 f cm (t) = 35.53 Mpa
f ck (t) = 25.53 Mpa
2.05 %
2
2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m
Cable Force (kN)
T -1.09 0.00 -1.09
End 4879.83 4767.56 0.489 -1.13 5.74
B 8.33 0.00 8.34
T -2.31 2.55 0.24
L/8 4913.52 4801.25 0.283 1112.28 9.30
B 14.04 -3.02 11.02
T -3.95 4.31 0.36
L/4 5017.55 4905.28 0.141 1879.09 10.27
B 16.23 -5.10 11.13
T -4.21 5.38 1.18
3L/8 5103.44 4991.17 0.125 2345.47 9.71
B 16.73 -6.37 10.36
T -4.27 5.76 1.50
L/2 5174.39 5062.12 0.125 2511.42 9.54
B 16.97 -6.82 10.15
-4.27 Mpa 5.76 Mpa 1.50 Mpa
> -1.57
Mpa
X X + = < 12.26
Mpa
Hence O.K.
16.97 Mpa -6.82 Mpa 10.15 Mpa

74 of 275
187.390 6.86 %

Precast Girder only
Composite Girder
5 0.000 0 0.000 0.000 0.000000 0.00

28 0.653 284 0.107 0.766 0.000074 25.42
60 0.788 306 0.223 0.748 0.000120 16.02
90 0.850 306 0.307 0.748 0.000152 11.19
36500 1.000 306 0.995 0.748 0.000397 84.56
Total 137.192 5.02 %
75 of 275

βc(t,to) =[(t-to)/(β H +t-to)]^0.3
Loss due to
Creep
coeff. φo concrete
5 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00

28 284 1.38 2.474 678.92 0.359 0.976 103.37
60 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.453 1.225 41.41
90 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.511 1.380 17.36
36500 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.994 2.686 137.10
Total 299.24 10.95 %
2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m
Cable Force (kN)
T -1.09 0.11 3.53 2.54
End -472.89 0.489 3266.16 3159.02 1.160 6.61
B 8.34 -0.83 0.65 8.16
T 0.24 0.23 2.64 3.11
L/8 -472.89 0.283 3288.10 3180.97 0.855 12.26
B 11.02 -1.38 4.36 13.99
T 0.36 0.38 0.06 0.80
L/4 -472.89 0.141 3313.59 3206.46 0.500 15.75
B 11.13 -1.56 7.48 17.04
T 1.18 0.40 -2.43 -0.86
3L/8 -472.89 0.125 3356.71 3249.58 0.166 17.88
B 10.36 -1.59 10.53 19.30
T 1.50 0.40 -2.49 -0.60
L/2 -472.89 0.125 3435.04 3327.90 0.166 17.94
B 10.15 -1.59 10.79 19.35
76 of 275
1.50 Mpa 0.40 Mpa -2.49 Mpa -0.86 Mpa

> -2.12
Mpa
+ + =
< 20.00
Mpa

2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m

Top of girder 2.54 -0.08 2.46 0.00 2.46
End -268.45 0.758 -0.73 5.55
Bottom 8.16 -0.30 7.86 0.00 7.86
Top of girder 3.11 -0.01 3.10 2.47 5.57
L/8 -268.45 0.512 1077.28 9.04
Bottom 13.99 -0.62 13.38 -2.93 10.45
Top of girder 0.80 0.13 0.93 4.25 5.18
L/4 -268.45 0.284 1852.43 10.26
Bottom 17.04 -0.78 16.26 -5.03 11.22
Top of girder -0.86 0.22 -0.64 5.33 4.70
3L/8 -268.45 0.141 2324.72 11.51
Bottom 19.30 -0.89 18.41 -6.31 12.10
Top of girder -0.60 0.22 -0.38 5.72 5.34
L/2 -268.45 0.141 2494.16 11.18
Bottom 19.35 -0.89 18.46 -6.77 11.69
-0.60 Mpa 0.22 Mpa 5.72 Mpa 5.34 Mpa

> -2.12
Mpa
+ + =
< 20.00
Mpa
77 of 275

2 2
Area = 1.603 m Area = 2.119 m
4 4
I= 0.692 m I= 0.821 m
CG = 1.352 m CG = 1.247 m
Total Stress
Section
Top of slab 0.00 0.00 -0.13 -0.13
Top of girder 2.46 -0.01 -137.15 -0.09 2.35
End -94.67 0.758 5.56
Bottom 7.86 -0.12 0.21 7.95
Top of slab 0.00 0.02 0.07 0.09
Top of girder 5.57 -0.01 74.43 0.05 5.61
L/8 -94.67 0.512 8.80
Bottom 10.45 -0.21 -0.15 10.09
Top of slab 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.05
Top of girder 5.18 0.00 11.26 0.01 5.19
L/4 -94.67 0.284 10.02
Bottom 11.22 -0.26 -0.02 10.95
Top of slab 0.00 0.05 0.13 0.18
Top of girder 4.70 0.01 139.58 0.09 4.79
3L/8 -94.67 0.141 11.00
Bottom 12.10 -0.28 -0.27 11.54
Top of slab 0.00 0.05 0.29 0.34
Top of girder 5.34 0.01 308.12 0.19 5.54
L/2 -94.67 0.141 10.38
Bottom 11.69 -0.28 -0.60 10.80
Average stress at 90 days = (5.56+2x(8.8+10.02+11)+10.38)/8 = 9.45 Mpa
0.00 Mpa 0.05 0.29 Mpa 0.34 Mpa
5.34 0.01 Mpa 0.19 5.54 Mpa
Mpa Mpa
+ + =
11.69 -0.28 Mpa -0.60 Mpa 10.80 Mpa

Stress due to SIDL
days 90 days days
78 of 275

at 90 days days-α
Top of slab -0.13 -0.03 -1.10 -1.25

Top of girder 2.35 -0.18 157.09 -1116.62 -0.79 1.38
End -1149.21 0.758 5.28
Bottom 7.95 -1.40 1.62 8.18
Top of slab 0.09 0.23 -1.16 -0.84
Top of girder 5.61 0.00 169.88 -1124.07 -0.79 4.82
L/8 -1149.21 0.512 8.76
Bottom 10.09 -1.83 2.09 10.35
Top of slab 0.05 0.47 -1.17 -0.65
Top of girder 5.19 0.17 173.64 -1127.96 -0.80 4.56
L/4 -1149.21 0.284 9.82
Bottom 10.95 -2.22 2.10 10.82
Top of slab 0.18 0.62 -1.17 -0.37
Top of girder 4.79 0.27 176.66 -1133.08 -0.80 4.26
3L/8 -1149.21 0.141 10.62
Bottom 11.54 -2.47 2.10 11.18
Top of slab 0.34 0.62 -1.18 -0.22
Top of girder 5.54 0.27 178.33 -1138.18 -0.81 5.01
L/2 -1149.21 0.141 10.01
Bottom 10.80 -2.47 2.11 10.44
0.34 Mpa 0.62 -0.22 Mpa
5.54 Mpa 0.27 Mpa 5.01 Mpa < 19.2 Mpa
Mpa Hence O.K.
+ =
10.80 Mpa -2.47 Mpa 10.44 Mpa > -1.41 Mpa

Hence O.K.
days α days
Total Stress
Top of slab -1.25 -1.40 -0.13 -2.78
Top of girder 1.38 -1532.02 -138.87 -0.98 -0.09 0.31
End
Bottom 8.18 2.33 0.21 10.72
Top of slab -0.84 0.25 -0.02 -0.61
Top of girder 4.82 264.07 -16.89 0.16 -0.01 4.97
L/8
Bottom 10.35 -0.52 0.03 9.87
Top of slab -0.65 0.68 0.05 0.08
Top of girder 4.56 722.68 48.54 0.44 0.03 5.03
L/4
Bottom 10.82 -1.41 -0.09 9.31
Top of slab -0.37 0.91 0.08 0.62
Top of girder 4.26 969.92 87.78 0.59 0.05 4.91
3L/8
Bottom 11.18 -1.90 -0.17 9.11
Top of slab -0.22 0.85 0.09 0.72
Top of girder 5.01 904.13 100.86 0.55 0.06 5.62
L/2
Bottom 10.44 -1.77 -0.20 8.48
79 of 275
-0.22 Mpa 0.85 Mpa 0.72 Mpa

5.01 Mpa 0.55 5.62 Mpa < 19.20 Mpa
Mpa Hence O.K.
+ =
10.44 Mpa -1.77 Mpa 8.48 Mpa > -1.41 Mpa

Hence O.K.
Area = 0.928 1.444 m2 Area = 1.603 2.119 m2
I= 0.354 0.412 m4 I= 0.692 0.821 m4
CG = 0.962 0.948 m CG = 1.352 1.247 m
Z Top of slab = 1.067 1.091 3
m
Z Top = 0.436 0.499 m3 Z Top = 1.635 1.556 m3
DL Moment
Moment due to
Section earth pr. Diff Prestress CG of cables Loss of pre. Loss of Moment due Stress
(kN-m) (Mpa)
settle, creep, (kN) (m) Girder (kN) comp. girder to (Mpa)
End -1.66 -1242.4 8145.98 0.758 -692.30 -1639.67 -1116.62
Bottom 1.89 8.05
Top of slab 0.54 F=169.88 -0.89
L/8 1895.00 571.7 8201.62 0.512 -692.30 -1639.67 -1124.07
Bottom -6.26 15.65
Top of slab -1.03 F=173.64 -0.55
L/4 3226.42 -1096.1 8331.14 0.284 -692.30 -1639.67 -1127.96
Bottom -6.62 19.96
Top of slab -0.58 F=176.66 -0.34
3L/8 4038.77 -621.2 8460.15 0.141 -692.30 -1639.67 -1133.08
Bottom -9.76 22.89
Top of slab -0.27 F=178.33 -0.34
L/2 4332.06 -288.5 8609.42 0.141 -692.30 -1639.67 -1138.18
Bottom -11.20 23.40
Top of slab -0.55 -1.40 -0.13 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder -0.38 -0.98 -0.09 -1.10 0.90
End -595.07 -1532.02 -138.87
Bottom 0.90 2.33 0.21 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.14 0.25 -0.02 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.09 0.16 -0.01 -1.10 0.90
L/8 153.07 264.07 -16.89
Bottom -0.30 -0.52 0.03 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.13 0.68 0.05 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.08 0.44 0.03 -1.10 0.90
L/4 137.61 722.68 48.54
Bottom -0.27 -1.41 -0.09 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.37 0.91 0.08 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.24 0.59 0.05 -1.10 0.90
3L/8 390.88 969.92 87.78
Bottom -0.76 -1.90 -0.17 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.57 0.85 0.09 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.37 0.55 0.06 -1.10 0.90
L/2 604.43 904.13 100.86
Bottom -1.18 -1.77 -0.20 1.67 -2.39
80 of 275

a) Load combination
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.6 1 1
Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 1 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.6 1 1
Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1

Top of slab -2.82 -2.71 -2.89 -2.78 -4.30 -4.19 -4.00 -3.89 -1.63
Top of girder -0.12 -0.04 -0.17 -0.10 -1.16 -1.08 -0.95 -0.87 -1.77
End
Bottom 10.22 10.04 10.35 10.17 12.67 12.49 12.18 12.00 13.55
Top of slab -0.09 -0.12 -0.10 -0.13 0.14 0.11 0.07 0.05 2.74
Top of girder 4.24 4.22 4.23 4.21 4.39 4.37 4.35 4.33 3.74
L/8
Bottom 7.47 7.53 7.49 7.55 6.97 7.03 7.11 7.17 7.95
Top of slab -1.37 -1.39 -1.34 -1.36 -0.66 -0.69 -0.81 -0.84 1.90
Top of girder 2.87 2.85 2.89 2.87 3.33 3.31 3.23 3.22 2.65
L/4
Bottom 11.02 11.07 10.96 11.02 9.55 9.60 9.86 9.92 10.61
Top of slab -0.44 -0.52 -0.40 -0.47 0.51 0.44 0.32 0.25 3.05
Top of girder 3.00 2.95 3.03 2.98 3.62 3.57 3.49 3.45 2.93
3L/8
Bottom 9.93 10.08 9.83 9.98 7.93 8.08 8.34 8.49 9.04
Top of slab 0.10 -0.01 0.16 0.05 1.01 0.89 0.83 0.72 3.54
Top of girder 3.91 3.84 3.95 3.88 4.50 4.43 4.39 4.32 3.81
L/2
Bottom 8.44 8.67 8.32 8.56 6.55 6.79 6.92 7.15 7.67
81 of 275
Top of slab -1.52 -5.72 -5.61 0.45 0.56 -6.37 -6.26 0.56 -6.37
Top of girder -1.69 -0.57 -0.49 -1.96 -1.88 0.04 0.12 0.12 -1.96
End
Bottom 13.37 11.11 10.93 13.63 13.45 9.58 9.40 13.63 9.40
Top of slab 2.71 -1.35 -1.38 4.41 4.38 -2.41 -2.44 4.41 -2.44
Top of girder 3.72 4.94 4.92 3.26 3.24 5.26 5.24 5.26 3.24
L/8
Bottom 8.01 5.52 5.58 8.75 8.81 4.69 4.75 8.81 4.69
Top of slab 1.88 -2.19 -2.21 3.46 3.43 -3.36 -3.38 3.46 -3.38
Top of girder 2.64 3.85 3.84 2.10 2.09 4.10 4.08 4.10 2.09
L/4
Bottom 10.66 8.17 8.23 11.63 11.68 7.57 7.62 11.68 7.57
Top of slab 2.98 -1.04 -1.11 4.55 4.48 -2.26 -2.34 4.55 -2.34
Top of girder 2.88 4.13 4.08 2.34 2.29 4.34 4.29 4.34 2.29
3L/8
Bottom 9.19 6.60 6.75 10.18 10.33 6.12 6.27 10.33 6.12
Top of slab 3.43 -0.55 -0.66 5.05 4.94 -1.76 -1.87 5.05 -1.87
Top of girder 3.73 5.01 4.93 3.23 3.15 5.23 5.15 5.23 3.15
L/2
Bottom 7.91 5.24 5.47 8.78 9.02 4.72 4.96 9.02 4.72
Top of slab -3.04 -2.93 -3.12 -3.01 -4.52 -4.41 -4.22 -4.11 -1.86
Top of girder 0.13 0.21 0.08 0.16 -0.91 -0.83 -0.69 -0.62 -1.51
End
Bottom 11.83 11.65 11.96 11.78 14.28 14.10 13.79 13.61 15.16
Top of slab -0.27 -0.30 -0.28 -0.31 -0.04 -0.06 -0.10 -0.13 2.56
Top of girder 4.11 4.09 4.10 4.09 4.27 4.25 4.22 4.20 3.61
L/8
Bottom 10.60 10.66 10.62 10.68 10.10 10.16 10.24 10.30 11.08
Top of slab -1.47 -1.50 -1.45 -1.47 -0.77 -0.80 -0.92 -0.95 1.79
Top of girder 1.99 1.97 2.01 1.99 2.45 2.43 2.35 2.34 1.77
L/4
Bottom 15.01 15.06 14.95 15.01 13.54 13.59 13.86 13.91 14.60
Top of slab -0.51 -0.58 -0.46 -0.54 0.45 0.37 0.25 0.18 2.99
Top of girder 1.62 1.57 1.65 1.61 2.25 2.20 2.12 2.07 1.56
3L/8
Bottom 14.51 14.66 14.41 14.56 12.51 12.66 12.92 13.07 13.61
Top of slab 0.03 -0.08 0.09 -0.02 0.94 0.83 0.76 0.65 3.47
Top of girder 2.51 2.44 2.55 2.48 3.10 3.03 2.99 2.92 2.41
L/2
Bottom 13.12 13.35 13.00 13.24 11.23 11.47 11.60 11.83 12.35
82 of 275
Top of slab -1.75 -5.95 -5.84 0.22 0.33 -6.59 -6.49 0.33 -6.59
Top of girder -1.44 -0.31 -0.24 -1.71 -1.63 0.29 0.37 0.37 -1.71
End
Bottom 14.98 12.73 12.54 15.24 15.06 11.19 11.01 15.24 11.01
Top of slab 2.54 -1.53 -1.55 4.23 4.20 -2.59 -2.62 4.23 -2.62
Top of girder 3.59 4.81 4.79 3.13 3.11 5.13 5.11 5.13 3.11
L/8
Bottom 11.14 8.65 8.71 11.88 11.94 7.82 7.88 11.94 7.82
Top of slab 1.77 -2.30 -2.32 3.35 3.32 -3.47 -3.49 3.35 -3.49
Top of girder 1.76 2.97 2.96 1.22 1.21 3.22 3.20 3.22 1.21
L/4
Bottom 14.65 12.16 12.22 15.62 15.67 11.56 11.62 15.67 11.56
Top of slab 2.91 -1.10 -1.18 4.49 4.41 -2.33 -2.40 4.49 -2.40
Top of girder 1.51 2.75 2.71 0.97 0.92 2.97 2.92 2.97 0.92
3L/8
Bottom 13.77 11.18 11.33 14.76 14.91 10.70 10.85 14.91 10.70
Top of slab 3.36 -0.62 -0.73 4.99 4.87 -1.83 -1.94 4.99 -1.94
Top of girder 2.33 3.61 3.53 1.83 1.76 3.83 3.75 3.83 1.76
L/2
Bottom 12.59 9.92 10.15 13.46 13.70 9.40 9.64 13.70 9.40
except at support
a) Load combination
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve) 0.5
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (-ve) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve) 0.5
Temp (-ve)
83 of 275

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (-ve) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Top of slab -2.82 -2.71 -2.89 -2.78 -3.93 -3.82 -3.17 -3.06 -1.71
Top of girder -0.12 -0.04 -0.17 -0.10 -0.90 -0.83 -0.37 -0.29 -1.41
End
Bottom 10.22 10.04 10.35 10.17 12.07 11.89 10.81 10.63 12.80
Top of slab -0.09 -0.12 -0.10 -0.13 0.08 0.05 -0.05 -0.08 2.25
Top of girder 4.24 4.22 4.23 4.21 4.35 4.34 4.26 4.25 3.81
L/8
Bottom 7.47 7.53 7.49 7.55 7.09 7.15 7.38 7.44 7.91
Top of slab -1.37 -1.39 -1.34 -1.36 -0.83 -0.86 -1.20 -1.23 1.30
Top of girder 2.87 2.85 2.89 2.87 3.22 3.20 2.98 2.96 2.65
L/4
Bottom 11.02 11.07 10.96 11.02 9.91 9.97 10.68 10.73 10.79
Top of slab -0.44 -0.52 -0.40 -0.47 0.28 0.21 -0.21 -0.29 2.40
Top of girder 3.00 2.95 3.03 2.98 3.47 3.42 3.15 3.10 2.89
3L/8
Bottom 9.93 10.08 9.83 9.98 8.42 8.58 9.45 9.60 9.34
Top of slab 0.10 -0.01 0.16 0.05 0.79 0.67 0.33 0.22 2.90
Top of girder 3.91 3.84 3.95 3.88 4.36 4.28 4.06 3.99 3.78
L/2
Bottom 8.44 8.67 8.32 8.56 7.01 7.25 7.97 8.20 7.95
Top of slab -1.60 -5.12 -5.01 -0.51 -0.40 -4.60 -4.49 -0.40 -5.12
Top of girder -1.33 -0.41 -0.33 -0.98 -0.90 0.22 0.30 0.30 -1.41
End
Bottom 12.62 10.77 10.59 11.69 11.51 9.25 9.07 12.80 9.07
Top of slab 2.22 -1.16 -1.19 2.54 2.52 -1.55 -1.57 2.54 -1.57
Top of girder 3.79 4.81 4.79 3.61 3.59 4.81 4.79 4.81 3.59
L/8
Bottom 7.97 5.88 5.94 8.36 8.42 5.93 5.99 8.42 5.88
Top of slab 1.27 -2.11 -2.13 1.36 1.33 -2.73 -2.76 1.36 -2.76
Top of girder 2.64 3.65 3.64 2.30 2.28 3.50 3.48 3.65 2.28
L/4
Bottom 10.85 8.76 8.82 11.74 11.79 9.30 9.36 11.79 8.76
Top of slab 2.32 -1.01 -1.09 2.33 2.25 -1.76 -1.84 2.40 -1.84
Top of girder 2.84 3.89 3.84 2.45 2.41 3.65 3.61 3.89 2.41
3L/8
Bottom 9.50 7.31 7.47 10.55 10.71 8.12 8.27 10.71 7.31
Top of slab 2.78 -0.51 -0.63 2.86 2.75 -1.23 -1.34 2.90 -1.34
Top of girder 3.70 4.78 4.70 3.36 3.29 4.56 4.49 4.78 3.29
L/2
Bottom 8.18 5.92 6.16 9.09 9.32 6.65 6.89 9.32 5.92
Top of slab -3.04 -2.93 -3.12 -3.01 -4.16 -4.05 -3.40 -3.29 -1.94
Top of girder 0.13 0.21 0.08 0.16 -0.65 -0.57 -0.12 -0.04 -1.16
End
Bottom 11.83 11.65 11.96 11.78 13.68 13.50 12.42 12.24 14.41
Top of slab -0.27 -0.30 -0.28 -0.31 -0.10 -0.12 -0.23 -0.26 2.07
Top of girder 4.11 4.09 4.10 4.09 4.23 4.21 4.14 4.12 3.68
L/8
Bottom 10.60 10.66 10.62 10.68 10.23 10.29 10.51 10.57 11.04
Top of slab -1.47 -1.50 -1.45 -1.47 -0.94 -0.97 -1.31 -1.34 1.19
Top of girder 1.99 1.97 2.01 1.99 2.34 2.32 2.10 2.08 1.77
L/4
Bottom 15.01 15.06 14.95 15.01 13.90 13.96 14.67 14.72 14.78
Top of slab -0.51 -0.58 -0.46 -0.54 0.21 0.14 -0.28 -0.35 2.33
Top of girder 1.62 1.57 1.65 1.61 2.09 2.05 1.77 1.73 1.52
3L/8
Bottom 14.51 14.66 14.41 14.56 13.00 13.15 14.03 14.18 13.92
Top of slab 0.03 -0.08 0.09 -0.02 0.72 0.60 0.26 0.15 2.83
Top of girder 2.51 2.44 2.55 2.48 2.96 2.89 2.66 2.59 2.38
L/2
Bottom 13.12 13.35 13.00 13.24 11.69 11.93 12.65 12.88 12.63
84 of 275
Top of slab -1.83 -5.35 -5.24 -0.73 -0.62 -4.82 -4.71 -0.62 -5.35
Top of girder -1.08 -0.16 -0.08 -0.72 -0.65 0.47 0.55 0.55 -1.16
End
Bottom 14.23 12.38 12.20 13.30 13.12 10.86 10.68 14.41 10.68
Top of slab 2.04 -1.34 -1.37 2.37 2.34 -1.72 -1.75 2.37 -1.75
Top of girder 3.66 4.68 4.66 3.48 3.46 4.68 4.66 4.68 3.46
L/8
Bottom 11.10 9.02 9.07 11.49 11.55 9.06 9.12 11.55 9.02
Top of slab 1.17 -2.22 -2.24 1.25 1.22 -2.84 -2.86 1.25 -2.86
Top of girder 1.76 2.77 2.75 1.42 1.40 2.62 2.60 2.77 1.40
L/4
Bottom 14.84 12.76 12.81 15.73 15.78 13.29 13.35 15.78 12.76
Top of slab 2.25 -1.08 -1.15 2.26 2.19 -1.83 -1.90 2.33 -1.90
Top of girder 1.47 2.52 2.47 1.08 1.03 2.28 2.23 2.52 1.03
3L/8
Bottom 14.07 11.89 12.05 15.13 15.28 12.70 12.85 15.28 11.89
Top of slab 2.71 -0.58 -0.69 2.79 2.68 -1.30 -1.41 2.83 -1.41
Top of girder 2.31 3.38 3.30 1.96 1.89 3.16 3.09 3.38 1.89
L/2
Bottom 12.86 10.60 10.83 13.77 14.00 11.33 11.57 14.00 10.60
except at support
3000 0.00350 17.87
225 8754 kN
202.64
NA NA
2000 300
141 250 0.0286 8754 kN

750
Ultimate moment 1843 3921 3265 4929 5960
85 of 275

3000 0.0327
68.5 225 8012 kN
NA NA
2000
186.85
8012 kN
0.00350 17.87
750
Factor of safety = 13,951/7,052 = 1.98

7 Nos. 20 dia
7 Nos. 20 dia
Factor of safety = 3,241/1,843 = 1.76

Loss = 2250.84 kN
Stress = 2.79 Mpa
Span = 28500 mm
< L/4 = 7125.00 mm Hence O.K.
86 of 275
D+L
Va = 1.2(D+L)/2 = 1559.28 kN
MuAh = -7051.57 kN
MuBs = -3726.84 kN
L = 27.30 m
Vua = 2112 kN
5.5 Design of Shear

At 5 days
At 28 days
Relaxation 49.35 kN 1.8 % 23.11 kN 0.8 %
Creep 103.37 kN 3.8 %
At 60 days
Shrinkage 16.02 kN 0.6 % 16.02 kN 0.6 %
Relaxation 13.12 kN 0.5 % 39.35 kN 1.4 %
Creep 41.41 kN 1.5 % 41.41 kN 1.5 %
At 90 days
Shrinkage 11.19 kN 0.4 % 11.19 kN 0.4 %
Relaxation 0.00 kN 0.0 % 0.00 kN 0.0 %
Creep 17.36 kN 0.6 % 17.36 kN 0.6 %
At α days
Shrinkage 84.56 kN 3.1 % 84.56 kN 3.1 %
Relaxation 124.93 kN 4.6 % 124.93 kN 4.6 %
Creep 137.10 kN 5.0 % 137.10 kN 5.0 %
Total 761.38 kN/cable 27.9 % 553.35 kN 20.2 %
CG of cables

Cable No 0.500 3.600 7.199 10.799 14.398
Cable 1 2449.53 2466.42 2519.18 2551.50 2582.63
Vert. angle 3.69 3.69 3.69 0.00 0.00
Cable 2 2442.96 2459.85 2517.32 2554.94 2591.75
Vert. angle 4.51 4.51 4.51 0.00 0.00
Cable 3 2494.74 2511.51 2530.97 2550.44 2612.44
Vert. angle 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39 0.00
Cable 4 787.27 792.57 798.71 822.60 822.60
Vert. angle 6.35 6.35 6.35 6.35 0.00
Total Ver. 491.14 495.72 506.15 259.25 0.00
Comp. of cable
Shear 2112 1506 1152 679 518
Ultimate Load
Moment 1843 3921 3265 4929 5960
87 of 275

ρ1 = Asl/(bw*d) <= 0.02 fck = 40 Mpa
K 1.401 1.367 1.341 1.328 1.328
Zb (m3) 0.44 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37
Zb (m3) 0.66 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
Not
Whether shear reinforcement required or not Required Required Required Required
Required
88 of 275

o

5.6. Anchor Block

2
fcj = = 25.53 N/mm
2
A2 = 96785.0162152043^2- 3.14/4x85^2
= 9.37E+09 mm
2
A1 = 225x225- 3.14/4x85^2 = 44950.5 mm
2
2 2
2Yo = 250 mm 2Ypo = 225 mm
Fbst = 0.12x1.3x2435.91 = 380.00 kN
2
2
89 of 275

Vedi = β Ved/zbi
z = Lever arm


=0.18%x300x1775 = 958.5 mm2 per meter

=0.15%x0.93x1000000 = 1391.25 mm2 per meter
2
2
2 2
=0.15%x2.12x1000000 = 3179.11 mm2 per meter
90 of 275

Distance 0.000 3.600 7.199 10.799 14.398
M/EI (1/m) -0.00018 -0.00020 -0.00020 -0.00017 -0.00016
3.60 3.600 3.600 3.600

A B C D E
-0.00020 2 -0.00017
-0.000176 4 3 -0.000202 -0.000162
1

At Midspan
A -0.00018
B 4 3.600 1.800 -0.00020 -0.00019 -0.001225
C 3 3.600 5.399 -0.00020 -0.00020 -0.003918608
D 2 3.600 8.999 -0.00017 -0.00019 -0.00604826
E 1 3.600 12.598 -0.00016 -0.00017 -0.007568682
Total -0.018760551
= - L/ 1535

Distance 0.000 3.600 7.199 10.799 14.398
Moment due to stressing after 668.19 -341.99 -1480.52 -2585.81 -2650.44
Total moment due to prestress+wt 885.4 -20.7 -1092.2 -2190.0 -2254.6
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000644 -0.0000017 -0.0000925 -0.0001854 -0.00019
3.6 3.600 3.600 3.600

A B C D E
2
-0.0000017 -0.0001854
0.0000644 4 3 -0.000092 -0.0001909
1

At Midspan
Average
M/EI
A 0.0000644
B 4 3.600 1.800 -0.0000017 0.0000313 0.000202852
C 3 3.600 5.399 -0.000092 -0.0000471 -0.000915536
D 2 3.600 8.999 -0.000185 -0.0001389 -0.004500346
E 1 3.600 12.598 -0.000191 -0.0001881 -0.008531777
Total -0.013744808
Distance 0.000 3.600 7.199 10.799 14.398
Loss 268.450 268.450 268.450 268.450 268.450
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000037 0.0000765 0.0001295 0.0001620 0.00017
91 of 275
3.6 3.600 3.600 3.600

A B C D E
0.000004 0.0000765 0.0001620
4 0.0001295 0.0001728
3 1
2
At Midspan
Average
M/EI
A 0.0000037
B 4 3.600 1.800 0.0000765 0.0000401 0.000259699 0.00164
C 3 3.600 5.399 0.0001295 0.0001030 0.002001587
D 2 3.600 8.999 0.0001620 0.0001457 0.004720889
E 1 3.600 12.598 0.0001728 0.0001674 0.007591336
Total 0.014573512

Distance 0.000 3.600 7.199 10.799 14.398
Loss 1243.876 1243.876 1243.876 1243.876 1243.88
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000222 0.0000453 0.0000576 0.0000653 0.00007
3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600
A B C D E
0.00002 0.0000453 0.0000653
4 0.0000576 0.0000653
3 1
2
At Midspan
M/EI A
A 0.0000222
B 4 3.600 1.800 0.0000453
0.0000338 0.000218772 0.00076
C 3 3.600 5.399 0.0000576
0.0000515 0.000999991
D 2 3.600 8.999 0.0000653
0.0000614 0.001990271
E 1 3.600 12.598 0.0000653
0.0000653 0.002960888
Total 0.006169922

DIRECTION 0.187 0.492 8.206 0 0 0
0.49 0.282 1.583 1.681 0 0 0
DIRECTION 0.307 0.019 0.308 0 0 0
4 DEAD LOAD 0.025 -1.624 0.001 1.624 0 0 0
5 SIDL (DL) -0.001 -0.727 0.009 0.727 0 0 0
6 SIDL(WC) -0.002 -0.639 0 0.639 0 0 0
0.002 0.87 -0.011 0.87 0 0 0
1.395 2.618 0.208 2.973 0 0 0
2.268 0.218 0.136 2.282 0 0 0
1.117 OF EARTH
1.623 PR. 0.142 1.975 0 0 0
1.429 OF LL0.137
SURCGARGE 0.086 1.438 0 0 0
LOAD -0.931 -0.165 0.95 0 0 0
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
0.091 -0.48 -0.15 0.511 0 0 0
-2.518 -5.892 -0.124 6.409 0 0 0
15 TEMPERATURE0.366
RISE 0.448 -0.188 0.608 0 0 0
FALL -0.261 0.094 0.332 0 0 0
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
0.407 DIFF SHRINKAGE
1.628 -0.236 1.694 0 0 0
LOAD -0.29 0.007 0.29 0 0 0
19 SNOW LOAD FOR
-0.003
70R LL TRACK
-0.985 0.003 0.985 0 0 0
20 SNOW LOAD FOR
-0.001
LL 70R WHEEL
-0.518 0.003 0.518 0 0 0
21 BRAKING 0.596 0.013 0.027 0.597 0 0 0
LOAD CASE-1.214
504 0.02 1.215 0 0 0
310 217 -0.03 -2.464 0.012 2.464 0 0 0
92 of 275
93 of 275


1.250 1.750 1.250
0.475 0.2
0.1 0.053
1.775 1.325 1.025
0.2
0.25
0.225 0.225
0.75 2.250 0.75
= 8.75 kN
36.11 36.11
23.19
0.250 1.75 1.75 21.30 1.75 1.75 0.250
0.250 28.303 0.250

28.803
Shear Force (kN) 366.4 251.4 168.4 54.8 4.4
6.500
0.250 28.30 0.250

Distance (m) 0.000 3.538 7.076 10.614 14.152
Shear Force (kN) 92.0 69.0 46.0 23.0 0.0
= 10.008
94 of 275
16.875
0.250 28.30 0.250


Distance (m) 0.000 3.538 7.076 10.614 14.152
Shear Force (kN) 243.8 184.1 124.4 64.7 5.0
6.1.4 Staad output

6 107.97 125.728 19.605 15.85 49.314 1943.974
70 -107.97 -125.728 -19.605 -15.85 -33.812 -1818.572
6 74.094 18.641 201.912 4.918 442.855 154.004
70 -74.094 -18.641 -201.912 -4.918 -241.154 -138.091
6 8.458 29.222 2.736 2.655 7.417 165.641
70 -8.458 -29.222 -2.736 -2.655 -4.733 -136.913
4 DEAD LOAD 6 55.63 240.601 -0.127 3.727 -0.568 779.294
70 -55.63 -187.601 0.127 -3.727 0.695 -565.194
5 SIDL (DL) 6 12.033 14.669 0.083 -6.412 -2.739 124.154
70 -12.033 -14.669 -0.083 6.412 2.656 -109.485
6 SIDL(WC) 6 28.46 91.642 0.022 3.404 0.541 403.2
70 -28.46 -85.042 -0.022 -3.404 -0.564 -314.858
6 -31.054 -96.914 0.232 -2.208 0.287 -437.755
70 31.054 90.414 -0.232 2.208 -0.52 344.091
6 788.079 -19.572 -9.718 3.747 -6.306 246.187
70 -788.079 19.572 9.718 -3.747 16.024 -265.759
6 85.824 -31.954 1.451 -3.425 -12.088 -439.45
70 -85.824 31.954 -1.451 3.425 10.637 407.496
6 OF488.783
EARTH PR. -15.149 -5.729 1.944 -5.273 106.82
70 -488.783 15.149 5.729 -1.944 11.002 -121.97
6 OF54.124
LL SURCGARGE
-20.147 0.906 -2.16 -7.6 -277.152
70 -54.124 20.147 -0.906 2.16 6.694 257.005
6 19.76 103.664 31.574 2.342 -71.61 457.493
70 -20.2 -96.834 -31.574 -2.342 40.036 -357.244
13 LADEN WIND LOAD6 4.562 53.065 28.487 0.907 -64.324 227.209
70 -4.962 -49.525 -28.487 -0.907 35.836 -175.914
6 -4.81 -56.836 -4.333 -6.802 15.339 -857.4
70 4.81 56.836 4.333 6.802 -11.005 800.564
15 TEMPERATURE RISE
6 -162.101 -0.992 32.218 0.632 -114.504 84.904
70 162.101 0.992 -32.218 -0.632 82.286 -85.897
16 TEMPERATURE FALL
6 68.939 0.385 -16.553 -0.435 57.67 -50.687
70 -68.939 -0.385 16.553 0.435 -41.117 51.072
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE6 DIFF SHRINKAGE
63.898 1.443 50.165 4.101 -149.83 337.619
70 -63.898 -1.443 -50.165 -4.101 99.664 -336.176
6 1.252 3.99 -0.842 -3.16 -1.12 19.038
70 -1.252 -3.99 0.842 3.16 1.962 -15.047
37.428 114.649 -0.251 3.743 0.072 523.594
70 -37.428 -107.149 0.251 -3.743 0.179 -412.695
17.887 55.961 -0.346 1.016 -0.106 252.508
70 -17.887 -52.211 0.346 -1.016 0.452 -198.423
21 BRAKING 6 -23.918 -10.042 0.726 -1.267 -2.679 -149.699
70 22.248 10.042 -0.726 1.267 1.953 139.657
6 CASE32.159
504 2.058 14.92 9.566 -37.289 947.556
70 -32.159 -2.058 -14.92 -9.566 22.369 -945.498
34 6 +ve 91.878 462.656 11.614 113.798 13.814 1504.291

LOAD
318 LOAD
#317,GENERATION,
(26
307
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#251,
GENERATION,
340
(16
LOAD
LOAD
of 56)
#318,
GENERATION,
315LOAD
(1LOAD
of 26)
#307,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(16 of 26)
#340, LOAD
(23 of #315,
26) (24 of 26)
-ve 0 0 -11.487 -85.346 -8.749 0
- - 204 LOAD GENERATION,
78 LOAD GENERATION,
141
LOAD
LOAD #204,
GENERATION,
-LOAD
(21 of#78,
26) (3 LOAD
of 56) #141, (10 of 26)
34 70 +ve 91.878 462.656 11.614 113.798 12.567 1194.357
LOAD
318 LOAD
#317,GENERATION,
(26
307
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#251,
GENERATION,
334
(16
LOAD
LOAD
of 56)
#318,
GENERATION,
317LOAD
(1LOAD
of 26)
#307,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(16 of 26)
#334, LOAD
(17 of #317,
26) (26 of 26)
-ve 0 0 -11.487 -85.346 -7.477 -12.921
- - 204 LOAD GENERATION,
78 LOAD GENERATION,
209
LOAD
LOAD #204,
GENERATION,
396
LOAD
(21
LOAD
of#78,
26)GENERATION,
(3 LOAD
of 56) #209, LOAD
(26 of #396,
26) (1 of 56)
95 of 275

161 69.788 129.496 17.102 4.911 25.743 1431.784
336 -69.788 -129.496 -17.102 -4.911 -16.45 -1318.68
161 98.186 16.558 126.302 5.296 74.032 95.562
336 -98.186 -16.558 -126.302 -5.296 -37.525 -85.435
161 8.967 25.728 2.247 1.321 1.724 51.498
336 -8.967 -25.728 -2.247 -1.321 -0.527 -30.143
4 DEAD LOAD 161 55.945 121.76 0.057 -1.474 -0.078 119.299
336 -55.945 -86.755 -0.057 1.474 0.029 -28.062
5 SIDL (DL) 161 15.037 18.766 0.172 -5.072 -0.419 59.566
336 -15.037 -18.766 -0.172 5.072 0.269 -43.144
6 SIDL(WC) 161 27.868 64.825 0.055 0.28 0.044 84.954
336 -27.868 -59.05 -0.055 -0.28 -0.092 -30.752
161 -31.085 -70.394 0.071 1.15 -0.065 -97.084
336 31.085 64.705 -0.071 -1.15 0.004 37.971
161 794.223 -19.396 6.974 -0.953 -12.256 325.491
336 -794.223 19.396 -6.974 0.953 6.153 -342.464
161 86.812 -31.935 4.355 1.08 -7.337 -309.644
336 -86.812 31.935 -4.355 -1.08 3.526 281.697
161 OF492.621
EARTH PR. -15.04 4.755 -0.477 -8.317 168.237
336 -492.621 15.04 -4.755 0.477 4.156 -181.399
161 OF54.738
LL SURCGARGE
-20.135 2.742 0.681 -4.619 -195.309
336 -54.738 20.135 -2.742 -0.681 2.22 177.688
12 UNLADEN WIND161
LOAD 17.243 75.694 21.503 -0.719 -11.704 92.234
336 -17.629 -69.717 -21.503 0.719 -7.114 -28.608
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
161 2.307 38.552 19.32 -0.387 -10.518 40.658
336 -2.657 -35.454 -19.32 0.387 -6.39 -8.276
161 -3.343 -56.868 -4.546 1.394 6.963 -626.547
336 3.343 56.868 4.546 -1.394 -2.985 576.781
15 TEMPERATURE 161
RISE -62.185 -0.681 61.632 -0.292 -55.439 88.737
336 62.185 0.681 -61.632 0.292 1.505 -89.333
16 TEMPERATURE 161
FALL 21.387 0.26 -30.255 0.162 27.452 -52.175
336 -21.387 -0.26 30.255 -0.162 -0.976 52.402
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
161 DIFF129.244
SHRINKAGE 1.058 62.05 -0.827 -61.391 332.112
336 -129.244 -1.058 -62.05 0.827 7.091 -331.185
18 FOOTPATH LIVE161
LOAD 2.184 3.552 -0.122 -2.992 -0.094 3.049
336 -2.184 -3.552 0.122 2.992 0.2 0.06
37.336 83.998 0.018 -0.423 0.007 119.035
336 -37.336 -77.435 -0.018 0.423 -0.023 -48.399
17.938 40.637 -0.046 -0.916 0.012 55.802
336 -17.938 -37.355 0.046 0.916 0.028 -21.677
21 BRAKING 161 -17.282 -10.046 0.734 0.369 -1.306 -108.877
336 15.821 10.046 -0.734 -0.369 0.664 100.086
504 COMBINATION161
LOAD CASE 33.983
504 1.803 4.567 -1.198 -10.846 940.341
336 -33.983 -1.803 -4.567 1.198 6.85 -938.763
39 161 +ve 86.233 325.386 5.044 59.529 3.824 474.315

LOAD
310 LOAD
#324,GENERATION,
(7
142
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#315,
GENERATION,
341
(24
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#310,
GENERATION,
329LOAD
(19
LOAD
of #142,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(11 of 26)
#341, LOAD
(24 of #329,
26) (12 of 26)
-ve 0 -21.286 -4.241 -48.025 -3.532 -365.165
LOAD
259 LOAD#77, GENERATION,
(2140
ofLOAD
56)
LOAD #201,
GENERATION,
81LOAD
(18
LOAD
of #259,
26)
GENERATION,
LOAD
(24 of 56)
#140,
LOAD
(9 of #81,
26) (6 of 56)
39 336 +ve 86.233 325.386 5.044 59.529 1.451 340.574
LOAD
310 LOAD
#324,GENERATION,
(7
142
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#315,
GENERATION,
325
(24
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#310,
GENERATION,
331LOAD
(19
LOAD
of #142,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(11 of 26)
#325, LOAD
(8 of 26)
#331, (14 of 26)
-ve 0 -21.286 -4.241 -48.025 -2.173 -491.515
LOAD
(2203
ofLOAD
56)
LOAD #201,
GENERATION,
83LOAD
(18
LOAD
of #259,
26)
GENERATION,
LOAD
(24 of 56)
#203,
LOAD
(20 of#83,
26) (8 of 56)
96 of 275

367 68.684 129.904 16.689 3.017 17.705 1092.348
154 -68.684 -129.904 -16.689 -3.017 -17.949 -979.089
367 101.719 17.307 115.671 5.849 37.021 69.971
154 -101.719 -17.307 -115.671 -5.849 -137.875 -66.082
367 9.001 26.377 2.137 1.563 0.757 22.126
154 -9.001 -26.377 -2.137 -1.563 -2.449 -43.227
4 DEAD LOAD 367 56.001 87.78 0.153 -0.176 -0.194 -124.72
154 -56.001 -87.78 -0.153 0.176 0.061 201.537
5 SIDL (DL) 367 15.918 24.763 0.278 -2.671 0.108 4.293
154 -15.918 -24.763 -0.278 2.671 -0.351 17.378
6 SIDL(WC) 367 27.699 47.77 0.023 1.059 -0.17 -62.568
154 -27.699 -41.995 -0.023 -1.059 0.149 101.845
367 -31.045 -53.438 -0.007 0.538 0.009 65.409
154 31.045 47.749 0.007 -0.538 -0.002 -109.684
367 796.775 -19.35 7.502 -0.848 -8.04 376.364
154 -796.775 19.35 -7.502 0.848 1.475 -393.297
367 87.273 -32.04 4.422 0.645 -3.935 -225.723
154 -87.273 32.04 -4.422 -0.645 0.065 197.685
367 OF494.222
EARTH PR. -15.022 5.083 -0.455 -5.351 207.701
154 -494.222 15.022 -5.083 0.455 0.903 -220.847
367 OF55.025
LL SURCGARGE
-20.202 2.785 0.407 -2.478 -142.396
154 -55.025 20.202 -2.785 -0.407 0.041 124.717
12 UNLADEN WIND367
LOAD 17.868 57.79 15.661 -0.071 6.638 -83.028
154 -18.253 -51.813 -15.661 0.071 -20.344 130.985
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
367 2.886 29.273 14.055 -0.037 5.991 -48.393
154 -3.236 -26.175 -14.055 0.037 -18.291 72.655
367 -2.848 -57.162 -4.527 -0.002 3.52 -477.024
154 2.848 57.162 4.527 0.002 0.441 427.001
15 TEMPERATURE 367
RISE 10.188 -0.463 33.796 -0.244 14.264 90.319
154 -10.188 0.463 -33.796 0.244 -43.839 -90.724
16 TEMPERATURE 367
FALL -12.233 0.17 -16.359 0.144 -7.374 -52.772
154 12.233 -0.17 16.359 -0.144 21.69 52.921
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
367 DIFF157.076
SHRINKAGE 0.841 28.52 -0.914 23.218 329.527
154 -157.076 -0.841 -28.52 0.914 -48.176 -328.791
18 FOOTPATH LIVE367
LOAD 2.42 3.198 0.02 -2.952 0.258 -6.121
154 -2.42 -3.198 -0.02 2.952 -0.275 8.92
37.286 64.329 0.051 0.259 -0.111 -75.698
154 -37.286 -57.766 -0.051 -0.259 0.067 129.121
17.929 30.864 0.009 -0.567 0.01 -38.018
154 -17.929 -27.583 -0.009 0.567 -0.018 63.592
21 BRAKING 367 -12.981 -10.082 0.742 0.225 -0.622 -82.475
154 11.52 10.082 -0.742 -0.225 -0.027 73.652
504 COMBINATION367
LOAD CASE 35.747
504 1.898 1.872 -0.308 -4.915 935.566
154 -35.747 -1.898 -1.872 0.308 3.277 -933.905
42 367 +ve 85.617 242.888 3.699 58.739 1.579 161.08

LOAD
141 LOAD
#324,GENERATION,
(7
320
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#264,
GENERATION,
209
(29
LOAD
LOAD
of 56)
#141,
GENERATION,
283LOAD
(10
LOAD
of #320,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(3 of 26)
#209, LOAD
(26 of #283,
26) (48 of 56)
-ve 0 -63.167 -3.599 -40.96 -3.093 -701.842
LOAD
92 LOAD #82,GENERATION,
(7318
ofLOAD
56)
LOAD #342,
GENERATION,
86
LOAD
(25
LOAD
of#92,
26)
GENERATION,
(17LOAD
of 56)#318,
LOAD
(1 of #86,
26) (11 of 56)
42 154 +ve 85.617 242.888 3.699 58.739 0.916 116.689
LOAD
141 LOAD
#324,GENERATION,
(7
320
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#264,
GENERATION,
138
(29
LOAD
LOAD
of 56)
#141,
GENERATION,
285LOAD
(10
LOAD
of #320,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(3 of 26)
#138, LOAD
(7 of 26)
#285, (50 of 56)
-ve 0 -63.167 -3.599 -40.96 -2.925 -788.709
LOAD
92 LOAD #82,GENERATION,
(7339
ofLOAD
56)
LOAD #342,
GENERATION,
88
LOAD
(25
LOAD
of#92,
26)
GENERATION,
(17LOAD
of 56)#339,
LOAD
(22 of#88,
26) (13 of 56)
97 of 275

363 52.3 133.771 16.862 1.647 16.311 629.161
147 -52.3 -133.771 -16.862 -1.647 -24.117 -512.661
363 104.734 15.452 74.083 4.899 122.004 63.975
147 -104.734 -15.452 -74.083 -4.899 -186.775 -68.894
363 9.159 20.723 1.498 1.542 2.43 92.871
147 -9.159 -20.723 -1.498 -1.542 -3.695 -110.581
4 DEAD LOAD 363 56.032 53.963 0.277 0.79 -0.05 -356.997
147 -56.032 -53.963 -0.277 -0.79 -0.193 404.221
5 SIDL (DL) 363 16.652 32.481 0.148 0.761 0.598 -93.597
147 -16.652 -32.481 -0.148 -0.761 -0.728 122.022
6 SIDL(WC) 363 27.547 25.337 0.085 1.61 -0.272 -190.094
147 -27.547 -19.561 -0.085 -1.61 0.198 209.74
363 -30.994 -30.792 -0.088 0.014 -0.051 212.788
147 30.994 25.104 0.088 -0.014 0.127 -237.246
363 798.388 -19.31 8.328 -0.684 -1.413 444.029
147 -798.388 19.31 -8.328 0.684 -5.875 -460.928
363 87.464 -32.146 4.647 0.33 0.136 -113.415
147 -87.464 32.146 -4.647 -0.33 -4.203 85.284
363 OF495.22
EARTH PR. -15.008 5.611 -0.385 -0.841 260.259
147 -495.22 15.008 -5.611 0.385 -4.07 -273.392
363 OF55.142
LL SURCGARGE
-20.269 2.927 0.208 0.087 -71.584
147 -55.142 20.269 -2.927 -0.208 -2.648 53.847
12 UNLADEN WIND363
LOAD 18.871 33.836 9.087 0.329 18.348 -243.441
147 -19.256 -27.859 -9.087 -0.329 -26.3 270.436
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
363 3.814 16.859 8.121 0.172 16.494 -129.156
147 -4.164 -13.761 -8.121 -0.172 -23.601 142.554
363 -2.109 -57.457 -4.73 -1.148 -0.662 -276.512
147 2.109 57.457 4.73 1.148 4.802 226.23
15 TEMPERATURE 363
RISE 65.72 -0.271 -0.069 -0.228 23.063 91.603
147 -65.72 0.271 0.069 0.228 -23.002 -91.839
16 TEMPERATURE 363
FALL -37.685 0.091 0.426 0.138 -11.635 -53.231
147 37.685 -0.091 -0.426 -0.138 11.261 53.31
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
363 DIFF170.322
SHRINKAGE 0.672 -9.421 -0.94 30.627 326.927
147 -170.322 -0.672 9.421 0.94 -22.383 -326.339
18 FOOTPATH LIVE363
LOAD 2.62 2.741 0.012 -2.226 0.568 -16.899
147 -2.62 -2.741 -0.012 2.226 -0.578 19.297
37.228 38.018 0.127 0.629 -0.09 -254.871
147 -37.228 -31.454 -0.127 -0.629 -0.021 285.269
17.914 17.824 0.054 -0.208 0.075 -123.201
147 -17.914 -14.542 -0.054 0.208 -0.123 137.363
21 BRAKING 363 -7.272 -10.117 0.746 0.113 0.137 -47.132
147 5.81 10.117 -0.746 -0.113 -0.789 38.279
504 COMBINATION363
LOAD CASE 37.124
504 2.004 -0.447 0.231 -4.2 928.788
147 -37.124 -2.004 0.447 -0.231 4.591 -927.035
46 363 +ve 85.033 174.733 3.744 45.006 2.436 38.282

LOAD
141 LOAD
#324,GENERATION,
(7
327
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#327,
GENERATION,
209
(10
LOADLOAD
of 26)
#141,
GENERATION,
122LOAD
(10
LOAD
of #327,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(10 of 26)
#209, LOAD
(26 of #122,
26) (47 of 56)
-ve 0 -138.064 -4.015 -37.422 -4.176 -975.466
LOAD
(14
332
LOAD
of LOAD
56) #341,
GENERATION,
316LOAD
(24
LOAD
of #144,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(13 of 26)
#332, LOAD
(15 of #316,
26) (25 of 26)
46 147 +ve 85.033 174.733 3.744 45.006 2.392 22.227
LOAD
141 LOAD
#324,GENERATION,
(7
327
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#327,
GENERATION,
139
(10
LOADLOAD
of 26)
#141,
GENERATION,
124LOAD
(10
LOAD
of #327,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(10 of 26)
#139, LOAD
(8 of 26)
#124, (49 of 56)
-ve 0 -138.064 -4.015 -37.422 -7.188 -989.671
LOAD
(14
340
LOAD
of LOAD
56) #341,
GENERATION,
317LOAD
(24
LOAD
of #144,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(13 of 26)
#340, LOAD
(23 of #317,
26) (26 of 26)
98 of 275

63 54.968 135.07 26.703 0.586 80.054 52.842
309 -54.968 -135.07 -26.703 -0.586 -55.864 -96.323
63 107.697 11.974 21.056 2.41 184.327 90.983
309 -107.697 -11.974 -21.056 -2.41 -165.074 -83.383
63 9.22 11.43 0.779 0.773 4.263 153.041
309 -9.22 -11.43 -0.779 -0.773 -3.655 -143.321
4 DEAD LOAD 63 56.203 12.529 0.465 0.205 -1.139 -487.34
309 -56.203 24.795 -0.465 -0.205 0.705 481.617
5 SIDL (DL) 63 16.883 -34.998 -0.012 -3.761 0.788 -247.365
309 -16.883 34.998 0.012 3.761 -0.777 214.709
6 SIDL(WC) 63 27.457 7.559 0.151 -0.79 -0.656 -239.152
309 -27.457 -1.4 -0.151 0.79 0.515 243.332
63 -30.89 -2.605 -0.175 -0.552 0.352 285.347
309 30.89 -3.461 0.175 0.552 -0.188 -284.948
63 794.965 -18.803 11.131 -0.447 -30.058 528.539
309 -794.965 18.803 -11.131 0.447 19.672 -546.085
63 85.901 -31.844 6.328 0.025 -16.973 27.442
309 -85.901 31.844 -6.328 -0.025 11.068 -57.156
63 OF492.922
EARTH PR. -14.666 7.51 -0.269 -20.271 325.959
309 -492.922 14.666 -7.51 0.269 13.264 -339.644
63 OF54.147
LL SURCGARGE
-20.079 3.985 0.016 -10.689 17.229
309 -54.147 20.079 -3.985 -0.016 6.971 -35.965
63 19.273 -1.748 -2.367 0.519 26.668 -325.939
309 -19.684 8.121 2.367 -0.519 -24.459 321.335
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
63 4.227 -1.585 -2.198 0.269 24.136 -168.946
309 -4.6 4.889 2.198 -0.269 -22.085 165.925
63 3.598 -57.234 -6.097 -1.969 16.96 -24.686
309 -3.598 57.234 6.097 1.969 -11.271 -28.72
15 TEMPERATURE RISE
63 223.353 0.056 2.31 -0.167 -4.218 92.426
309 -223.353 -0.056 -2.31 0.167 2.063 -92.375
16 TEMPERATURE FALL
63 -108.4 0.082 -0.53 0.095 0.367 -53.474
309 108.4 -0.082 0.53 -0.095 0.128 53.551
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
63 DIFF171.616
SHRINKAGE -2.974 -12.077 -0.512 36.366 324.194
309 -171.616 2.974 12.077 0.512 -25.097 -326.969
18 FOOTPATH LIVE 63
LOAD 2.652 -2.247 0.009 0.957 0.64 -28.114
309 -2.652 2.247 -0.009 -0.957 -0.649 26.018
37.128 0.893 0.212 0.418 -0.596 -349.257
309 -37.128 6.106 -0.212 -0.418 0.398 346.825
17.854 1.415 0.106 0.411 -0.163 -165.344
309 -17.854 2.084 -0.106 -0.411 0.064 165.031
21 BRAKING 63 -1.081 -10.037 0.922 0.004 -2.596 -2.799
309 -0.478 10.037 -0.922 -0.004 1.736 -6.567
63 CASE39.381
504 0.885 -1.855 0.438 -1.566 920.006
309 -39.381 -0.885 1.855 -0.438 3.296 -919.18
51 63 +ve 84.471 217.445 5.102 68.639 13.822 0

LOAD
141 LOAD
#325,GENERATION,
(8
162
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#280,
GENERATION,
342
(45
LOAD
LOAD
of 56)
#141,
GENERATION,
- LOAD
(10 of #162,
26) LOAD
(5 of 26)
#342, (25 of 26)
-ve 0 -93.937 -6.534 -70.936 -15.566 -1080.256
107
LOAD LOAD
#153,
GENERATION,
310
(22
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#341,
GENERATION,
325
LOAD
(24
LOAD
of #107,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(32 of 56)
#310, LOAD
(19 of #325,
26) (8 of 26)
51 309 +ve 84.471 217.445 5.102 68.639 7.738 0
LOAD
141 LOAD
#325,GENERATION,
(8
162
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#280,
GENERATION,
342
(45
LOAD
LOAD
of 56)
#141,
GENERATION,
- LOAD
(10 of #162,
26) LOAD
(5 of 26)
#342, (25 of 26)
-ve 0 -93.937 -6.534 -70.936 -10.918 -1043.936
107
LOAD LOAD
#153,
GENERATION,
310
(22
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#341,
GENERATION,
327
LOAD
(24
LOAD
of #107,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(32 of 56)
#310, LOAD
(19 of #327,
26) (10 of 26)
99 of 275
Distance (m) 0.000 3.538 7.076 10.614 14.152
Earth pressure -265.8 -342.5 -393.3 -460.9 -546.1
Live load surcharge 439.5 -309.6 -225.7 -113.4 57.2
Wind load (unloaded structure) -457.5 92.2 131.0 270.4 325.9
Wind load (loaded structure) -227.2 40.7 72.7 142.6 168.9
Differential settlement 857.4 -626.5 -477.0 -276.5 28.7
Creep & shrinkage 337.6 -332.1 -329.5 -326.9 -327.0
Footpath live load 19.0 -3.0 8.9 19.3 28.1
Snow load -523.6 119.0 129.1 285.3 349.3
Braking load 149.7 -108.9 -82.5 -47.1 -6.6
Live Load -1504.3 491.5 788.7 989.7 1080.3
Dynamic increment of LL Surcharge 277.2 -195.3 -142.4 -71.6 36.0
Moment -947.6 -940.3 -935.6 -928.8 -920.0
b) Shear force (kN)

Total DL 610.2 435.5 292.8 119.5 9.4
SIDL (DL) from staad output 14.7 18.8 24.8 32.5 -35.0
SIDL (WC) from staad output 85.0 59.1 42.0 19.6 1.4
Earth pressure -19.6 -19.4 -19.4 -19.3 -18.8
Temperature rise -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.1
Creep & shrinkage 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.7 -3.0
Footpath live load 4.0 3.6 3.2 2.7 -2.2
Snow load 52.2 37.4 27.6 14.5 -2.1
Hyperstatic action 2.1 1.8 1.9 2.0 0.9
Braking load 10.0 10.0 10.1 10.1 10.0
Live Load 462.7 325.4 242.9 174.7 217.4
100 of 275

Transverse
1 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5

2 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
5 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
6 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
7 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (b) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (c) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
7 (d) 1 1 1 1 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (e) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (f) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
1 -6310.8 -95.2 2358.4 4484.1 5840.3
2 (a) -4544.6 -526.3 1482.1 3447.0 4676.5
2 (b) -3561.5 -475.5 1048.4 2561.1 3536.5
3 (a) -6515.3 -58.6 2423.7 4612.4 5992.4
3 (b) -5532.2 -7.8 1990.0 3726.5 4852.4
4 (a) -6079.4 -167.1 2217.0 4361.3 5708.1
4 (b) -5096.3 -116.3 1783.3 3475.4 4568.1
5 (a) -6388.1 -48.1 2406.0 4532.1 5888.5
5 (b) -5405.0 2.7 1972.3 3646.1 4748.5
6 (a) -5867.4 -149.5 2187.4 4227.4 5535.0
6 (b) -4884.3 -98.7 1753.7 3341.5 4395.0
7 (a) -6890.1 -2903.2 -372.5 2082.8 4012.4
7 (b) -5010.6 -1500.1 701.0 2671.1 4018.0 (+)ve
7 (c) -5022.8 -1453.9 729.1 2627.3 3952.8 value of
7 (d) -6000.0 -2972.2 -943.8 1035.6 2681.2 seismic
7 (e) -4120.6 -1569.2 129.7 1623.8 2686.9 force
7 (f) -4132.8 -1522.9 157.7 1580.1 2621.7
7 (a) 1891.0 1912.3 3289.1 4273.9 4449.4
7 (b) 11.6 509.3 2215.6 3685.6 4443.8 (-)ve value
7 (c) 23.8 463.0 2187.5 3729.4 4509.0
of seismic
7 (d) 2180.9 1843.3 2717.8 3226.6 3118.3
force
7 (e) 301.4 440.2 1644.3 2638.3 3112.7
7 (f) 313.6 394.0 1616.2 2682.1 3177.8
Maximum -6890.1 1912.3 3289.1 4612.4 5992.4
Minimum 2180.9 -2972.2 -943.8 1035.6 2621.7

1 1868.6 1365.8 1014.4 631.4 389.0
2 (a) 1298.8 961.9 707.9 391.8 38.9
2 (b) 984.5 732.1 542.0 305.3 35.2
3 (a) 1913.1 1397.7 1037.9 643.8 384.6
3 (b) 1598.8 1167.9 872.1 557.3 380.8
4 (a) 1776.0 1300.3 964.0 586.4 302.8
4 (b) 1461.7 1070.5 798.1 499.9 299.1
5 (a) 1868.9 1366.0 1014.5 631.5 389.1
5 (b) 1554.6 1136.2 848.7 545.0 385.3
6 (a) 1702.3 1247.5 925.0 565.9 310.3
6 (b) 1388.0 1017.7 759.1 479.4 306.5
7 (a) 1422.8 1102.2 859.6 568.2 273.4
7 (b) 1310.3 983.6 741.4 443.9 144.1
7 (c) 1321.5 993.3 750.9 449.5 143.6
7 (d) 1101.6 865.6 687.0 474.8 263.1
7 (e) 989.2 747.0 568.8 350.6 133.8
7 (f) 1000.3 756.7 578.3 356.1 133.2
Maximum 1913.1 1397.7 1037.9 643.8 389.1
101 of 275

Creep &
Prestress
1(a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
1(b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
2 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1 1
3 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
4 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
5 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
6 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
6.2 Cable Details
SIDL = 490.70 kN-m
Area - A = 1.603 m2
Z Bottom = 0.512 m3
102 of 275
0.375
3
0.000
X X X
1.775 0.500
2
0.500
1 3 2 0.170 1 0.400
0.125
0.205 0.340 0.205
0.75 0.75
0.25 14.152
Y
4.50
1 2 X 0.17
0.17
0.15 14.402
0.15
0.38 4
0.000 3
0.500 Z
2
0.500
1 0.170
0.125
0.40 0.25 3.000 4.50 3.00 3.652
.
o
o
o
o
Vertical bending of Cable 4 =Tan-1{(0.4+0.5+0.5+0-0.125-0.17)/(0.25+3+4.5+3-0.15)}= 5.951
Position of Cable
No. X Y Z X Y Z
1 0.000 0.000 0.400 3.100 0.000 0.125
2 0.000 0.000 0.900 7.600 -0.170 0.125
3 0.000 0.000 1.40 10.600 0.000 0.125

1 3.100 0.000 0.125 7.600 0.170 0.125 14.252 0.170 0.125
2 3.100 0.000 0.584 7.600 -0.170 0.125 14.252 -0.170 0.125
3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 14.252 0.000 0.125
Cable 2 0.849 0.539 0.178 0.125 0.125
Cable 3 1.340 0.974 0.549 0.125 0.125
103 of 275

2
Slip (∆L) = 6 mm.
Cable 1 19 T13
Force after
Node Link
slip loss (kN)
(kN)
1 2732.90 2434.91
1-2 3.112 0.00 0.000 1.0062
2 2715.95 2451.87
2-3 4.503 5.782 0.101 1.0265
3 2645.81 2522.00
3-4 6.652 2.781 0.049 1.0218
4 2589.40 2578.42
3.112 4.503 6.652

2732.90 2715.95 2645.81
1 2 3 2589.40
= 4
= 2522.00 2578.42
6.652
2434.91 2451.87
Hence O.K.
Cable 2 19 T13
Node Link
(kN) (kN)
1 2732.90 2428.61
1-2 3.116 0.00 0.000 1.0063
2 2715.93 2445.58
2-3 4.527 6.452 0.113 1.0286
3 2640.41 2521.10
3-4 6.652 2.781 0.049 1.0218
4 2584.11 2584.11
3.116 4.527 6.652
2732.90 2715.93
1 2 2640.41 2584.11
= 3
= 2577.40 4
2445.58 2521.10
2428.61 6.652
Hence O.K.
104 of 275
Cable 3 19 T13
Node Link
(kN) (kN)
1 2732.90 2488.83
1-2 10.676 0.00 0.000 1.0216
2 2675.17 2546.57
2-3 3.652 6.859 0.120 1.0280
3 2602.20 2602.20
10.676 3.652
2732.90 2675.17
1 2 2602.20
= 3
= 2610.87
2546.57 3.218
2488.83
Hence O.K.
Cable No 0.500 3.538 7.076 10.614 14.152
Cable 1 2437.63 2454.19 2513.60 2547.43 2578.42
Vert. angle 5.069 5.069 5.069 0.000 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 2.781 0.000 0.000
C.G. 0.356 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125
Cable 2 2431.33 2447.88 2511.64 2549.24 2584.11
Vert. angle 5.823 5.823 5.823 0.000 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 2.781 2.781 0.000
C. G. 0.849 0.539 0.178 0.125 0.125
Total cable
forces Normal 4846.88 4879.84 4996.56 5093.67 5162.53
at first stage
CG of Cable 0.602 0.332 0.152 0.125 0.125
Total cable
forces Per.
462.05 465.19 476.35 0.00 0.00
Cable 3 2491.54 2507.96 2527.10 2546.23 2602.20
Vert. angle 6.859 6.859 6.859 6.859 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C. G. 1.340 0.974 0.549 0.125 0.125
Total cable
forces Normal 2473.70 2490.02 2509.01 2528.01 2602.20
CG of Cable 1.340 0.974 0.549 0.125 0.125
Total cable
297.54 299.51 301.79 304.08 0.00
forces CG
Overall Per.of
Cable 0.851 0.549 0.285 0.125 0.125
% loss 10.2 % 9.6 % 7.9 % 6.8 % 5.3 %
Cable No
(m) (mm)
Cable 1 28.534 109.71
Cable 2 28.588 109.78
Cable 3 28.656 111.19
105 of 275

t1 = 1 day S = 0.25
βcc(t) = 0.71 f cm (t) = 35.53 Mpa
f ck (t) = 25.53 Mpa
1.99 %
2
2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m
Cable Force (kN)
T -0.01 0.00 -0.01
End 4846.88 4738.00 0.602 -1.13 4.66
B 7.05 0.00 7.05
T -1.76 2.47 0.71
L/8 4879.84 4770.96 0.332 1076.31 8.58
B 13.31 -2.92 10.39
T -3.82 4.17 0.35
L/4 4996.56 4887.67 0.152 1817.35 10.17
B 16.03 -4.94 11.09
T -4.20 5.21 1.00
3L/8 5093.67 4984.79 0.125 2268.17 9.87
B 16.71 -6.16 10.55
T -4.26 5.57 1.31
L/2 5162.53 5053.64 0.125 2428.76 9.71
B 16.94 -6.60 10.34
-4.26 Mpa 5.57 Mpa 1.31 Mpa
> -1.57
Mpa
X X + = < 12.26
Mpa
Hence O.K.
16.94 Mpa -6.60 Mpa 10.34 Mpa

106 of 275
182.969 6.70 %

Precast Girder only
Composite Girder
5 0.000 0 0.000 0.000 0.000000 0.00

28 0.653 284 0.107 0.766 0.000074 25.42
60 0.788 306 0.223 0.748 0.000120 16.02
90 0.850 306 0.307 0.748 0.000152 11.19
36500 1.000 306 0.995 0.748 0.000397 84.56
Total 137.192 5.02 %
107 of 275

βc(t,to) =[(t-to)/(β H +t-to)]^0.3
Loss due to
Creep
coeff. φo concrete
5 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00

28 284 1.38 2.474 678.92 0.359 0.976 100.26
60 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.453 1.225 36.10
90 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.511 1.380 14.96
36500 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.994 2.686 118.61
Total 269.93 9.88 %
2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m
Cable Force (kN)
T -0.01 0.00 3.56 3.55
End -429.89 0.602 2473.70 2410.05 1.340 5.11
B 7.05 -0.64 -0.50 5.91
T 0.71 0.16 2.68 3.55
L/8 -429.89 0.332 2490.02 2426.36 0.974 10.20
B 10.39 -1.20 2.53 11.73
T 0.35 0.34 0.32 1.01
L/4 -429.89 0.152 2509.01 2445.35 0.549 13.86
B 11.09 -1.41 5.38 15.06
T 1.00 0.36 -2.08 -0.71
3L/8 -429.89 0.125 2528.01 2464.35 0.125 16.09
B 10.55 -1.44 8.26 17.37
T 1.31 0.36 -2.14 -0.46
L/2 -429.89 0.125 2602.20 2538.55 0.125 16.15
B 10.34 -1.44 8.51 17.41
108 of 275
1.31 Mpa 0.36 Mpa -2.14 Mpa -0.71 Mpa

> -2.12
Mpa
+ + =
< 20.00
Mpa

2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m

Top of girder 3.55 -0.11 3.44 0.00 3.44
End -220.39 0.851 -0.73 4.62
Bottom 5.91 -0.20 5.71 0.00 5.71
Top of girder 3.55 -0.03 3.53 2.39 5.91
L/8 -220.39 0.549 1040.98 7.64
Bottom 11.73 -0.49 11.24 -2.83 8.41
Top of girder 1.01 0.11 1.11 4.11 5.22
L/4 -220.39 0.285 1790.12 8.86
Bottom 15.06 -0.64 14.42 -4.86 9.56
Top of girder -0.71 0.19 -0.53 5.16 4.63
3L/8 -220.39 0.125 2246.69 10.11
Bottom 17.37 -0.74 16.63 -6.10 10.53
Top of girder -0.46 0.19 -0.28 5.53 5.25
L/2 -220.39 0.125 2410.68 9.78
Bottom 17.41 -0.74 16.67 -6.55 10.12
-0.46 Mpa 0.19 Mpa 5.53 Mpa 5.25 Mpa

> -2.12
Mpa
+ + =
< 20.00
Mpa

2 2
Area = 1.603 m Area = 2.119 m
4 4
I= 0.692 m I= 0.821 m
CG = 1.352 m CG = 1.247 m
109 of 275

Total Stress
Section
Top of slab 0.00 -0.01 -0.08 -0.09
Top of girder 3.44 -0.02 -89.60 -0.06 3.37
End -78.47 0.851 4.61
Bottom 5.71 -0.08 0.14 5.76
Top of slab 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.05
Top of girder 5.91 -0.01 47.44 0.03 5.93
L/8 -78.47 0.549 7.46
Bottom 8.41 -0.17 -0.09 8.15
Top of slab 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.04
Top of girder 5.22 0.00 9.54 0.01 5.23
L/4 -78.47 0.285 8.67
Bottom 9.56 -0.21 -0.02 9.33
Top of slab 0.00 0.04 0.09 0.13
Top of girder 4.63 0.01 94.52 0.06 4.70
3L/8 -78.47 0.125 9.72
Bottom 10.53 -0.24 -0.18 10.10
Top of slab 0.00 0.04 0.19 0.23
Top of girder 5.25 0.01 205.35 0.13 5.39
L/2 -78.47 0.125 9.20
Bottom 10.12 -0.24 -0.40 9.49
0.00 Mpa 0.04 0.19 Mpa 0.23 Mpa
5.25 0.01 Mpa 0.13 5.39 Mpa
Mpa Mpa
+ + =
10.12 -0.24 Mpa -0.40 Mpa 9.49 Mpa

Stress due to SIDL
days 90 days days
110 of 275

at 90 days days-α
Top of slab -0.09 -0.11 -0.88 -1.08

Top of girder 3.37 -0.21 32.16 -947.56 -0.62 2.53
End -975.44 0.851 4.41
Bottom 5.76 -1.05 1.42 6.14
Top of slab 0.05 0.16 -0.90 -0.68
Top of girder 5.93 -0.02 33.98 -940.34 -0.60 5.31
L/8 -975.44 0.549 7.49
Bottom 8.15 -1.49 1.82 8.47
Top of slab 0.04 0.40 -0.90 -0.46
Top of girder 5.23 0.14 35.75 -935.57 -0.59 4.78
L/4 -975.44 0.285 8.53
Bottom 9.33 -1.89 1.81 9.25
Top of slab 0.13 0.54 -0.89 -0.22
Top of girder 4.70 0.24 37.12 -928.79 -0.59 4.35
3L/8 -975.44 0.125 9.39
Bottom 10.10 -2.12 1.79 9.77
Top of slab 0.23 0.54 -0.89 -0.11
Top of girder 5.39 0.24 39.38 -920.01 -0.59 5.05
L/2 -975.44 0.125 8.85
Bottom 9.49 -2.12 1.77 9.14
0.23 Mpa 0.54 -0.11 Mpa
5.39 Mpa 0.24 Mpa 5.05 Mpa < 19.2 Mpa
Mpa Hence O.K.
+ =
9.49 Mpa -2.12 Mpa 1.77 Mpa > -1.41 Mpa

Hence O.K.
days α days
Total Stress
Top of slab -1.08 -0.84 -0.12 -2.04
Top of girder 2.53 -915.14 -136.33 -0.59 -0.09 1.85
End
Bottom 6.14 1.39 0.21 7.74
Top of slab -0.68 0.07 0.02 -0.59
Top of girder 5.31 72.99 24.39 0.04 0.01 5.37
L/8
Bottom 8.47 -0.14 -0.05 8.28
Top of slab -0.46 0.45 0.04 0.03
Top of girder 4.78 480.51 43.59 0.29 0.03 5.10
L/4
Bottom 9.25 -0.94 -0.09 8.22
Top of slab -0.22 0.78 0.08 0.64
Top of girder 4.35 829.12 85.53 0.51 0.05 4.91
3L/8
Bottom 9.77 -1.62 -0.17 7.99
Top of slab -0.11 1.01 0.09 0.99
Top of girder 5.05 1073.69 101.37 0.66 0.06 5.76
L/2
Bottom 9.14 -2.10 -0.20 6.84
111 of 275
-0.11 Mpa 1.01 Mpa 0.99 Mpa

5.05 Mpa 0.66 5.76 Mpa < 19.20 Mpa
Mpa Hence O.K.
+ =
9.14 Mpa -2.10 Mpa 6.84 Mpa > -1.41 Mpa

Hence O.K.
Area = 0.928 1.444 m2 Area = 1.603 2.119 m2
I= 0.354 0.412 m4 I= 0.692 0.821 m4
CG = 0.962 0.948 m CG = 1.352 1.247 m
Z Top of slab = 1.067 1.091 3
m
Z Top = 0.436 0.499 m3 Z Top = 1.635 1.556 m3
DL Moment
Moment due to
(kN-m) (Mpa)
End -1.66 -1309.1 7320.59 0.851 -602.43 -1364.85 -947.56
Bottom 1.99 6.11
Top of slab -1.22 F=33.98 -0.73
Top of girder 3.41 0.10
L/8 1832.75 -1301.1 7369.86 0.549 -602.43 -1364.85 -940.34
Bottom -2.43 13.72
Top of slab -1.08 F=35.75 -0.39
L/4 3119.54 -1149.0 7505.57 0.285 -602.43 -1364.85 -935.57
Bottom -6.23 18.25
Top of slab -0.62 F=37.12 -0.18
3L/8 3904.88 -660.6 7621.68 0.125 -602.43 -1364.85 -928.79
Bottom -9.32 21.20
Top of slab -0.27 F=39.38 -0.17
L/2 4188.78 -291.5 7764.73 0.125 -602.43 -1364.85 -920.01
Bottom -10.81 21.66
Top of slab -0.48 -0.84 -0.12 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder -0.34 -0.59 -0.09 -1.10 0.90
End -527.35 -915.14 -136.33
Bottom 0.80 1.39 0.21 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.14 0.07 0.02 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.09 0.04 0.01 -1.10 0.90
L/8 144.52 72.99 24.39
Bottom -0.28 -0.14 -0.05 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.11 0.45 0.04 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.07 0.29 0.03 -1.10 0.90
L/4 119.22 480.51 43.59
Bottom -0.23 -0.94 -0.09 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.31 0.78 0.08 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.20 0.51 0.05 -1.10 0.90
3L/8 331.76 829.12 85.53
Bottom -0.65 -1.62 -0.17 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.46 1.01 0.09 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.30 0.66 0.06 -1.10 0.90
L/2 490.70 1073.69 101.37
Bottom -0.96 -2.10 -0.20 1.67 -2.39
112 of 275

a) Load combination
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.6 1 1
Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 1 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.6 1 1
Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1

Top of slab -2.71 -2.61 -2.78 -2.69 -3.62 -3.53 -3.46 -3.37 -0.96
Top of girder 0.93 1.00 0.88 0.95 0.29 0.36 0.40 0.47 -0.32
End
Bottom 8.45 8.29 8.57 8.41 9.96 9.80 9.70 9.54 10.84
Top of slab -1.71 -1.74 -1.70 -1.72 -1.63 -1.66 -1.64 -1.66 0.95
Top of girder 3.61 3.59 3.62 3.60 3.66 3.64 3.66 3.64 2.99
L/8
Bottom 9.57 9.63 9.54 9.60 9.40 9.46 9.42 9.47 10.43
Top of slab -1.29 -1.31 -1.27 -1.29 -0.81 -0.84 -0.91 -0.93 1.75
Top of girder 3.08 3.07 3.10 3.08 3.39 3.38 3.33 3.31 2.72
L/4
Bottom 9.92 9.97 9.87 9.92 8.93 8.98 9.13 9.18 9.98
Top of slab -0.40 -0.47 -0.36 -0.42 0.42 0.36 0.26 0.20 2.96
Top of girder 3.10 3.06 3.13 3.09 3.64 3.60 3.53 3.49 2.95
3L/8
Bottom 8.98 9.11 8.88 9.01 7.26 7.39 7.60 7.73 8.36
Top of slab 0.13 0.03 0.18 0.09 1.19 1.10 0.98 0.88 3.72
Top of girder 3.99 3.93 4.02 3.96 4.68 4.62 4.54 4.48 3.98
L/2
Bottom 7.53 7.72 7.41 7.61 5.31 5.51 5.76 5.95 6.43
113 of 275
Top of slab -0.86 -5.05 -4.95 0.98 1.07 -5.84 -5.74 1.07 -5.84
Top of girder -0.25 0.88 0.95 -0.61 -0.54 1.39 1.46 1.46 -0.61
End
Bottom 10.68 8.41 8.25 11.16 11.00 7.10 6.94 11.16 6.94
Top of slab 0.92 -3.14 -3.17 2.66 2.63 -4.16 -4.19 2.66 -4.19
Top of girder 2.97 4.19 4.17 2.54 2.52 4.54 4.52 4.54 2.52
L/8
Bottom 10.49 7.99 8.05 11.13 11.19 7.07 7.13 11.19 7.07
Top of slab 1.73 -2.34 -2.36 3.36 3.34 -3.45 -3.47 3.36 -3.47
Top of girder 2.70 3.92 3.90 2.20 2.19 4.20 4.19 4.20 2.19
L/4
Bottom 10.03 7.55 7.60 10.89 10.93 6.83 6.88 10.93 6.83
Top of slab 2.90 -1.13 -1.19 4.49 4.43 -2.32 -2.38 4.49 -2.38
Top of girder 2.91 4.15 4.10 2.38 2.34 4.38 4.34 4.38 2.34
3L/8
Bottom 8.49 5.93 6.06 9.44 9.56 5.38 5.51 9.56 5.38
Top of slab 3.63 -0.37 -0.46 5.20 5.10 -1.62 -1.71 5.20 -1.71
Top of girder 3.92 5.18 5.12 3.38 3.32 5.38 5.32 5.38 3.32
L/2
Bottom 6.63 4.00 4.19 7.63 7.82 3.57 3.76 7.82 3.57
Top of slab -2.92 -2.82 -2.99 -2.89 -3.83 -3.73 -3.67 -3.57 -1.16
Top of girder 1.42 1.48 1.36 1.43 0.78 0.84 0.89 0.96 0.17
End
Bottom 9.67 9.51 9.79 9.63 11.18 11.02 10.92 10.76 12.06
Top of slab -1.86 -1.88 -1.84 -1.87 -1.77 -1.80 -1.78 -1.81 0.80
Top of girder 3.63 3.61 3.64 3.62 3.68 3.66 3.68 3.66 3.01
L/8
Bottom 12.31 12.37 12.28 12.34 12.14 12.20 12.16 12.22 13.17
Top of slab -1.37 -1.39 -1.34 -1.36 -0.89 -0.91 -0.99 -1.01 1.67
Top of girder 2.31 2.30 2.33 2.31 2.62 2.61 2.56 2.55 1.95
L/4
Bottom 13.57 13.62 13.52 13.57 12.58 12.63 12.78 12.83 13.63
Top of slab -0.44 -0.50 -0.39 -0.45 0.39 0.32 0.22 0.16 2.93
Top of girder 1.83 1.79 1.86 1.82 2.37 2.33 2.27 2.22 1.68
3L/8
Bottom 13.22 13.35 13.12 13.25 11.50 11.63 11.84 11.97 12.60
Top of slab 0.09 0.00 0.15 0.06 1.16 1.06 0.94 0.85 3.69
Top of girder 2.70 2.64 2.73 2.67 3.39 3.33 3.25 3.19 2.69
L/2
Bottom 11.86 12.06 11.74 11.94 9.65 9.84 10.09 10.28 10.77
114 of 275
Top of slab -1.07 -5.25 -5.16 0.77 0.87 -6.04 -5.95 0.87 -6.04
Top of girder 0.24 1.37 1.44 -0.12 -0.06 1.87 1.94 1.94 -0.12
End
Bottom 11.90 9.63 9.47 12.38 12.22 8.32 8.16 12.38 8.16
Top of slab 0.77 -3.29 -3.31 2.51 2.48 -4.30 -4.33 2.51 -4.33
Top of girder 2.99 4.21 4.19 2.56 2.54 4.56 4.54 4.56 2.54
L/8
Bottom 13.23 10.74 10.79 13.88 13.93 9.82 9.87 13.93 9.82
Top of slab 1.65 -2.42 -2.44 3.29 3.26 -3.53 -3.55 3.29 -3.55
Top of girder 1.93 3.15 3.13 1.43 1.42 3.43 3.42 3.43 1.42
L/4
Bottom 13.68 11.20 11.25 14.54 14.58 10.48 10.53 14.58 10.48
Top of slab 2.86 -1.16 -1.22 4.46 4.40 -2.36 -2.42 4.46 -2.42
Top of girder 1.64 2.88 2.84 1.11 1.07 3.11 3.07 3.11 1.07
3L/8
Bottom 12.73 10.17 10.30 13.67 13.80 9.62 9.75 13.80 9.62
Top of slab 3.60 -0.40 -0.49 5.16 5.07 -1.65 -1.74 5.16 -1.74
Top of girder 2.63 3.89 3.83 2.09 2.03 4.09 4.03 4.09 2.03
L/2
Bottom 10.96 8.33 8.52 11.96 12.15 7.90 8.09 12.15 7.90
except at support
a) Load combination
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve) 0.5
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (-ve) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve) 0.5
Temp (-ve)
115 of 275

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (-ve) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Top of slab -2.71 -2.61 -2.78 -2.69 -3.40 -3.30 -2.95 -2.85 -1.18
Top of girder 0.93 1.00 0.88 0.95 0.45 0.51 0.76 0.83 -0.06
End
Bottom 8.45 8.29 8.57 8.41 9.59 9.43 8.85 8.69 10.33
Top of slab -1.71 -1.74 -1.70 -1.72 -1.65 -1.68 -1.68 -1.71 0.50
Top of girder 3.61 3.59 3.62 3.60 3.65 3.63 3.62 3.61 3.09
L/8
Bottom 9.57 9.63 9.54 9.60 9.44 9.50 9.51 9.57 10.30
Top of slab -1.29 -1.31 -1.27 -1.29 -0.93 -0.95 -1.18 -1.20 1.21
Top of girder 3.08 3.07 3.10 3.08 3.32 3.30 3.16 3.14 2.75
L/4
Bottom 9.92 9.97 9.87 9.92 9.17 9.22 9.68 9.73 10.05
Top of slab -0.40 -0.47 -0.36 -0.42 0.22 0.16 -0.20 -0.26 2.34
Top of girder 3.10 3.06 3.13 3.09 3.51 3.47 3.23 3.19 2.93
3L/8
Bottom 8.98 9.11 8.88 9.01 7.68 7.81 8.56 8.69 8.60
Top of slab 0.13 0.03 0.18 0.09 0.93 0.84 0.38 0.29 3.04
Top of girder 3.99 3.93 4.02 3.96 4.51 4.45 4.16 4.10 3.93
L/2
Bottom 7.53 7.72 7.41 7.61 5.86 6.05 6.99 7.19 6.79
Top of slab -1.08 -4.59 -4.49 -0.29 -0.19 -4.38 -4.28 -0.19 -4.59
Top of girder 0.01 0.94 1.01 0.15 0.22 1.35 1.42 1.42 -0.06
End
Bottom 10.17 8.30 8.14 9.73 9.57 7.29 7.13 10.33 7.13
Top of slab 0.47 -2.91 -2.94 0.89 0.87 -3.20 -3.22 0.89 -3.22
Top of girder 3.07 4.09 4.07 2.96 2.94 4.15 4.14 4.15 2.94
L/8
Bottom 10.35 8.27 8.33 10.54 10.60 8.11 8.17 10.60 8.11
Top of slab 1.18 -2.20 -2.22 1.39 1.37 -2.70 -2.72 1.39 -2.72
Top of girder 2.74 3.75 3.74 2.48 2.47 3.68 3.67 3.75 2.47
L/4
Bottom 10.10 8.02 8.07 10.74 10.78 8.30 8.35 10.78 8.02
Top of slab 2.27 -1.07 -1.13 2.34 2.28 -1.75 -1.81 2.34 -1.81
Top of girder 2.89 3.93 3.89 2.54 2.50 3.74 3.70 3.93 2.50
3L/8
Bottom 8.73 6.57 6.70 9.66 9.79 7.23 7.35 9.79 6.57
Top of slab 2.95 -0.37 -0.46 2.92 2.83 -1.17 -1.26 3.04 -1.26
Top of girder 3.87 4.93 4.87 3.46 3.40 4.66 4.60 4.93 3.40
L/2
Bottom 6.98 4.76 4.96 8.11 8.31 5.68 5.87 8.31 4.76
Top of slab -2.92 -2.82 -2.99 -2.89 -3.61 -3.51 -3.16 -3.06 -1.39
Top of girder 1.42 1.48 1.36 1.43 0.93 1.00 1.25 1.31 0.43
End
Bottom 9.67 9.51 9.79 9.63 10.82 10.66 10.07 9.91 11.55
Top of slab -1.86 -1.88 -1.84 -1.87 -1.79 -1.82 -1.83 -1.86 0.35
Top of girder 3.63 3.61 3.64 3.62 3.67 3.65 3.64 3.63 3.11
L/8
Bottom 12.31 12.37 12.28 12.34 12.18 12.24 12.26 12.31 13.04
Top of slab -1.37 -1.39 -1.34 -1.36 -1.01 -1.03 -1.25 -1.27 1.13
Top of girder 2.31 2.30 2.33 2.31 2.55 2.53 2.39 2.37 1.98
L/4
Bottom 13.57 13.62 13.52 13.57 12.83 12.87 13.33 13.38 13.70
Top of slab -0.44 -0.50 -0.39 -0.45 0.18 0.12 -0.24 -0.30 2.30
Top of girder 1.83 1.79 1.86 1.82 2.24 2.20 1.97 1.92 1.66
3L/8
Bottom 13.22 13.35 13.12 13.25 11.92 12.05 12.80 12.93 12.84
Top of slab 0.09 0.00 0.15 0.06 0.89 0.80 0.35 0.26 3.01
Top of girder 2.70 2.64 2.73 2.67 3.22 3.16 2.87 2.81 2.64
L/2
Bottom 11.86 12.06 11.74 11.94 10.19 10.38 11.33 11.52 11.12
116 of 275
Top of slab -1.29 -4.79 -4.70 -0.49 -0.40 -4.58 -4.49 -0.40 -4.79
Top of girder 0.49 1.43 1.49 0.64 0.71 1.84 1.91 1.91 0.43
End
Bottom 11.39 9.52 9.36 10.95 10.79 8.52 8.35 11.55 8.35
Top of slab 0.33 -3.05 -3.08 0.75 0.72 -3.34 -3.37 0.75 -3.37
Top of girder 3.09 4.11 4.09 2.98 2.96 4.17 4.16 4.17 2.96
L/8
Bottom 13.10 11.01 11.07 13.29 13.34 10.85 10.91 13.34 10.85
Top of slab 1.11 -2.28 -2.30 1.31 1.29 -2.78 -2.80 1.31 -2.80
Top of girder 1.97 2.98 2.97 1.71 1.70 2.91 2.90 2.98 1.70
L/4
Bottom 13.75 11.67 11.72 14.39 14.43 11.95 12.00 14.43 11.67
Top of slab 2.24 -1.11 -1.17 2.31 2.24 -1.78 -1.85 2.31 -1.85
Top of girder 1.62 2.66 2.62 1.27 1.23 2.47 2.43 2.66 1.23
3L/8
Bottom 12.97 10.81 10.94 13.90 14.03 11.46 11.59 14.03 10.81
Top of slab 2.91 -0.40 -0.49 2.88 2.79 -1.21 -1.30 3.01 -1.30
Top of girder 2.58 3.64 3.58 2.17 2.11 3.37 3.31 3.64 2.11
L/2
Bottom 11.32 9.10 9.29 12.45 12.64 10.01 10.20 12.64 9.10
except at support
3000 0.00350 17.87
225 7920 kN
183.34
NA NA
2000 300
125 250 0.0323 7920 kN

750
Ultimate moment 2181 1912 3289 4612 5992
117 of 275

3000 0.0327
68.5 225 8012 kN
NA NA
2000
186.85
8012 kN
0.00350 17.87
750
Factor of safety = 13,951/6,890 = 2.02

7 Nos. 20 dia
7 Nos. 20 dia
Factor of safety = 3,241/2,181 = 1.49

Loss = 1921.87 kN
Stress = 2.56 Mpa
Span = 28500 mm
< L/4 = 7125.00 mm Hence O.K.
118 of 275
D+L
Va = 1.2(D+L)/2 = 1407.13 kN
MuAh = -6890.07 kN
MuBs = -3561.52 kN
L = 26.80 m
Vua = 1953 kN
6.5 Design of Shear

At 5 days
At 28 days
Relaxation 48.18 kN 1.8 % 22.57 kN 0.8 %
Creep 100.26 kN 3.7 %
At 60 days
Shrinkage 16.02 kN 0.6 % 16.02 kN 0.6 %
Relaxation 12.81 kN 0.5 % 38.42 kN 1.4 %
Creep 36.10 kN 1.3 % 36.10 kN 1.3 %
At 90 days
Shrinkage 11.19 kN 0.4 % 11.19 kN 0.4 %
Relaxation 0.00 kN 0.0 % 0.00 kN 0.0 %
Creep 14.96 kN 0.5 % 14.96 kN 0.5 %
At α days
Shrinkage 84.56 kN 3.1 % 84.56 kN 3.1 %
Relaxation 121.98 kN 4.5 % 121.98 kN 4.5 %
Creep 118.61 kN 4.3 % 118.61 kN 4.3 %
Total 708.19 kN/cable 25.9 % 505.50 kN 18.5 %
CG of cables

Cable No 0.500 3.538 7.076 10.614 14.152
Cable 1 2437.63 2454.19 2513.60 2547.43 2578.42
Vert. angle 5.07 5.07 5.07 0.00 0.00
Cable 2 2431.33 2447.88 2511.64 2549.24 2584.11
Vert. angle 5.82 5.82 5.82 0.00 0.00
Cable 3 2491.54 2507.96 2527.10 2546.23 2602.20
Vert. angle 6.86 6.86 6.86 6.86 0.00
Total Ver.
Comp. of cable
540.60 545.70 559.71 219.50 0.00

Shear 1953 1398 1038 644 389
Ultimate Load
Moment 2181 1912 3289 4612 5992
119 of 275

ρ1 = Asl/(bw*d) <= 0.02 fck = 40 Mpa
K 1.417 1.371 1.341 1.327 1.327
Zb (m3) 0.44 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37
Zb (m3) 0.66 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
Not Not
Whether shear reinforcement required or not Required Required Required
Required Required
120 of 275

o

6.6. Anchor Block

2
fcj = = 25.53 N/mm
2
A2 = 90541.3298298288^2- 3.14/4x85^2
= 8.2E+09 mm
2
A1 = 225x225- 3.14/4x85^2 = 44950.5 mm
2
2 2
2Yo = 250 mm 2Ypo = 225 mm
Fbst = 0.12x1.3x2434.39 = 379.76 kN
2
2

Vedi = β Ved/zbi
121 of 275
z = Lever arm


=0.18%x300x1775 = 958.5 mm2 per meter

=0.15%x0.93x1000000 = 1391.25 mm2 per meter
2
2
2 2
=0.15%x2.12x1000000 = 3179.11 mm2 per meter
122 of 275

Distance 0.000 3.538 7.076 10.614 14.152
M/EI (1/m) -0.00013 -0.00018 -0.00020 -0.00018 -0.00017
3.54 3.538 3.538 3.538

A B C D E
-0.00018 2 -0.00018
-0.000132 4 3 -0.000201 -0.000169
1

At Midspan
A -0.00013
B 4 3.538 1.769 -0.00018 -0.00016 -0.000980702
C 3 3.538 5.307 -0.00020 -0.00019 -0.003587581
D 2 3.538 8.845 -0.00018 -0.00019 -0.005939722
E 1 3.538 12.383 -0.00017 -0.00017 -0.007614851
Total -0.018122855
= - L/ 1562

Distance 0.000 3.538 7.076 10.614 14.152
Moment due to stressing after 944.10 29.88 -1010.50 -2063.01 -2125.12
Total moment due to prestress+wt 1093.0 300.9 -662.2 -1703.2 -1765.2
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000795 0.0000255 -0.0000561 -0.0001442 -0.00015
3.5 3.538 3.538 3.538

A B C D E
2
0.0000255 -0.0001442
0.0000795 4 3 -0.000056 -0.0001494
1

At Midspan
Average
M/EI
A 0.0000795
B 4 3.538 1.769 0.0000255 0.0000525 0.000328366
C 3 3.538 5.307 -0.000056 -0.0000153 -0.000287137
D 2 3.538 8.845 -0.000144 -0.0001001 -0.003133136
E 1 3.538 12.383 -0.000149 -0.0001468 -0.006431967
Total -0.009523873
Distance 0.000 3.538 7.076 10.614 14.152
Loss 220.393 220.393 220.393 220.393 220.393
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000015 0.0000718 0.0001229 0.0001542 0.00016
3.5 3.538 3.538 3.538
A B C D E
0.000002 0.0000718 0.0001542
4 0.0001229 0.0001646
3 1
2
123 of 275
At Midspan
Average
M/EI
A 0.0000015
B 4 3.538 1.769 0.0000718 0.0000366 0.000229263 0.00153
C 3 3.538 5.307 0.0001229 0.0000973 0.001827179
D 2 3.538 8.845 0.0001542 0.0001385 0.004335044
E 1 3.538 12.383 0.0001646 0.0001594 0.006983334
Total 0.01337482

Distance 0.000 3.538 7.076 10.614 14.152
Loss 1053.913 1053.913 1053.913 1053.913 1053.91
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000152 0.0000367 0.0000488 0.0000561 0.00006
3.538 3.538 3.538 3.538
A B C D E
0.00002 0.0000367 0.0000561
4 0.0000488 0.0000561
3 1
2
At Midspan
M/EI A
A 0.0000152
B 4 3.538 1.769 0.0000367
0.0000260 0.00016253 0.00063
C 3 3.538 5.307 0.0000488
0.0000427 0.000802382
D 2 3.538 8.845 0.0000561
0.0000524 0.00164034
E 1 3.538 12.383 0.0000561
0.0000561 0.002456237
Total 0.00506149
DIRECTION 0.061 0.529 8.098 0 0 0
DIRECTION 0.211 1.584 1.669 0 0 0
DIRECTION 0.366 0.019 0.367 0 0 0
4 DEAD LOAD 0.025 -1.581 0.002 1.581 0 0 0
5 SIDL (DL) -0.001 -0.449 0.01 0.45 0 0 0
6 SIDL(WC) -0.002 -0.715 0.001 0.715 0 0 0
0.002 0.818 -0.011 0.819 0 0 0
1.361 2.555 0.224 2.904 0 0 0
2.236 0.162 0.147 2.247 0 0 0
1.093 OF EARTH
1.579 PR. 0.154 1.926 0 0 0
1.409 OF LL0.102
SURCGARGE 0.093 1.416 0 0 0
LOAD -0.909 -0.164 0.929 0 0 0
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
0.09 -0.471 -0.149 0.502 0 0 0
-2.487 -6.448 -0.134 6.913 0 0 0.001
15 TEMPERATURE RISE 0 0.441 -0.189 0.48 0 0 0
FALL -0.257 0.095 0.274 0 0 0
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
1.603 -0.24 1.621 0 0 0
LOAD -0.073 0.007 0.073 0 0 0
19 SNOW LOAD FOR
-0.002
70R LL TRACK
-0.979 0.004 0.979 0 0 0
20 SNOW LOAD FOR
-0.001
LL 70R WHEEL
-0.471 0.003 0.471 0 0 0
21 BRAKING 0.588 -0.004 0.03 0.589 0 0 0
LOAD CASE-1.169
504 0.02 1.169 0 0 0
63 325 -0.015 -2.494 -0.015 2.494 -0.001 0 0
124 of 275
125 of 275


1.250 1.750 1.250
0.475 0.2
0.1 0.053
1.775 1.325 1.025
0.2
0.25
0.225 0.225
0.75 2.250 0.75
= 8.75 kN
36.11 36.11
23.19
0.250 1.75 1.75 20.81 1.75 1.75 0.250
0.250 27.810 0.250

28.310
Shear Force (kN) 360.7 245.6 165.6 53.4 4.4
6.435
0.250 27.81 0.250

Distance (m) 0.000 3.476 6.953 10.429 13.905
Shear Force (kN) 89.5 67.1 44.7 22.4 0.0
= 10.008
126 of 275
16.143
0.250 27.81 0.250


Distance (m) 0.000 3.476 6.953 10.429 13.905
Shear Force (kN) 229.5 173.4 117.2 61.1 5.0
7.1.4 Staad output

8 87.652 134.142 16.935 18.324 58.062 1975.865
66 -87.652 -134.142 -16.935 -18.324 -41.42 -1844.468
8 209.858 63.752 132.366 10.367 371.862 373.403
66 -209.858 -63.752 -132.366 -10.367 -239.65 -311.692
8 13.836 46.929 2.651 5.921 7.599 250.409
66 -13.836 -46.929 -2.651 -5.921 -4.976 -204.525
4 DEAD LOAD 8 57.366 277.859 -0.222 13.078 -1.596 848.289
66 -57.366 -224.859 0.222 -13.078 1.818 -596.931
5 SIDL (DL) 8 18.907 85.942 1.305 58.009 -5.836 300.494
66 -18.907 -78.442 -1.305 -45.609 4.531 -218.302
6 SIDL(WC) 8 30.047 97.339 -0.703 6.496 1.214 443.441
66 -30.047 -90.979 0.703 -6.146 -0.511 -349.282
8 -29.488 -95.771 -0.322 -2.548 1.455 -425.316
66 29.488 89.341 0.322 2.548 -1.133 332.759
8 848.622 -18.698 16.352 3.664 -62.13 268.853
66 -848.622 18.698 -16.352 -3.664 45.778 -287.551
8 102.769 -33.6 6.823 -3.812 -23.798 -445.41
66 -102.769 33.6 -6.823 3.812 16.975 411.809
8 OF527.551
EARTH PR. -14.768 10.735 1.858 -40.554 120.208
66 -527.551 14.768 -10.735 -1.858 29.819 -134.976
8 OF64.757
LL SURCGARGE
-21.188 4.266 -2.404 -14.921 -280.935
66 -64.757 21.188 -4.266 2.404 10.654 259.747
8 0.448 113.223 20.977 3.36 -60.636 481.447
66 -0.888 -105.283 -20.977 -3.36 39.659 -372.194
13 LADEN WIND LOAD 8 -12.876 57.964 18.857 1.489 -54.127 239.373
66 12.476 -53.854 -18.857 -1.489 35.27 -183.464
8 -13.182 -64.674 -2.889 -8.674 15.299 -926.615
66 13.182 64.674 2.889 8.674 -12.41 861.941
15 TEMPERATURE RISE8 1182.92 0.626 191.166 0.585 -594.945 95.561
66 -1182.92 -0.626 -191.166 -0.585 403.779 -94.934
16 TEMPERATURE FALL8 -566.833 -0.135 -97.391 -0.422 299.196 -53.683
66 566.833 0.135 97.391 0.422 -201.805 53.548
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE 8 DIFF839.436
SHRINKAGE -3.943 276.604 4.34 -767.203 291.394
66 -839.436 3.943 -276.604 -4.34 490.599 -295.338
8 -3.648 -9.988 1.282 -3.32 -4.106 -73.742
66 3.648 9.988 -1.282 3.32 2.823 63.754
38.177 125.895 -0.178 4.713 -0.547 558.688
66 -38.177 -117.285 0.178 -4.713 0.725 -437.098
16.504 53.192 0.151 1.129 -1.005 234.758
66 -16.504 -49.602 -0.151 -1.129 0.854 -183.361
21 BRAKING 8 -21.759 -10.637 0.675 -1.384 -2.579 -152.738
66 20.089 10.637 -0.675 1.384 1.904 142.101
8 CASE
103.326
504 4.091 22.75 10.885 -59.39 975.13
66 -103.326 -4.091 -22.75 -10.885 36.64 -971.039
1 8 +ve 149.941 525.421 6.254 47.357 22.771 2535.801
LOAD
209 LOAD
#321,GENERATION,
(4
325
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#307,
GENERATION,
331
(16
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#209,
GENERATION,
318LOAD
(26
LOAD
of #325,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(8 of 26)
#331, LOAD
(14 of #318,
26) (1 of 26)
-ve -7.259 -20.481 -8.298 -65.057 -19.7 -225.302
LOAD
330 LOAD
#201,GENERATION,
(18
307
LOAD
ofLOAD
26)
#209,
GENERATION,
209
(26
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#330,
GENERATION,
208LOAD
(13
LOAD
of #307,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(16 of 26)
#209, LOAD
(26 of #208,
26) (25 of 26)
1 66 +ve 149.941 525.421 6.254 47.357 14.493 2078.54
LOAD
209 LOAD
#321,GENERATION,
(4
325
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#307,
GENERATION,
332
(16
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#209,
GENERATION,
320LOAD
(26
LOAD
of #325,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(8 of 26)
#332, LOAD
(15 of #320,
26) (3 of 26)
-ve -7.259 -20.481 -8.298 -65.057 -13.446 -205.422
LOAD
330 LOAD
#201,GENERATION,
(18
307
LOAD
ofLOAD
26)
#209,
GENERATION,
209
(26
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#330,
GENERATION,
207LOAD
(13
LOAD
of #307,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(16 of 26)
#209, LOAD
(26 of #207,
26) (24 of 26)
127 of 275

162 70.221 135.381 15.934 7.76 25.793 1496.071
337 -70.221 -135.381 -15.934 -7.76 -14.886 -1379.706
162 283.277 54.112 103.119 7.69 69.53 159.421
337 -283.277 -54.112 -103.119 -7.69 -22.306 -119.888
162 14.509 39.848 2.001 3.222 1.722 87.498
337 -14.509 -39.848 -2.001 -3.222 -0.457 -54.214
4 DEAD LOAD 162 56.654 131.172 0.079 1.258 -0.04 149.365
337 -56.654 -96.168 -0.079 -1.258 -0.029 -49.891
5 SIDL (DL) 162 18.312 55.059 1.115 22.624 -1.025 34.237
337 -18.312 -48.495 -1.115 -11.774 0.049 11.242
6 SIDL(WC) 162 29.418 73.431 -0.233 1.738 0.227 129.618
337 -29.418 -67.865 0.233 -1.432 -0.023 -67.789
162 -29.519 -71.735 0.07 1.096 -0.209 -117.858
337 29.519 66.108 -0.07 -1.096 0.147 57.545
162 847.973 -18.489 10.55 -0.85 -11.493 336.728
337 -847.973 18.489 -10.55 0.85 2.26 -352.908
162 101.97 -33.205 4.742 1.093 -7.138 -322.697
337 -101.97 33.205 -4.742 -1.093 2.989 293.638
162 OF527.054
EARTH PR. -14.602 6.967 -0.413 -7.827 173.891
337 -527.054 14.602 -6.967 0.413 1.731 -186.669
162 OF64.252
LL SURCGARGE
-20.938 2.979 0.69 -4.493 -203.555
337 -64.252 20.938 -2.979 -0.69 1.886 185.231
12 UNLADEN WIND162LOAD -9.066 83.588 18.376 -0.59 -11.724 120.34
337 8.681 -76.64 -18.376 0.59 -4.357 -50.232
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
162 -21.29 42.581 16.527 -0.334 -10.58 54.899
337 20.94 -38.984 -16.527 0.334 -3.883 -19.21
162 -10.613 -63.659 -3.565 1.291 6.741 -690.538
337 10.613 63.659 3.565 -1.291 -3.621 634.829
15 TEMPERATURE 162RISE 972.317 0.288 33.242 -0.442 -67.988 93.784
337 -972.317 -0.288 -33.242 0.442 38.898 -93.532
16 TEMPERATURE 162FALL -467.27 0.017 -16.383 0.222 33.832 -53.437
337 467.27 -0.017 16.383 -0.222 -19.495 53.452
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
162 DIFF717.893
SHRINKAGE -3.96 35.019 -0.642 -79.186 306.264
337 -717.893 3.96 -35.019 0.642 48.541 -309.73
18 FOOTPATH LIVE162LOAD -2.587 -9.956 0.372 -2.372 -0.306 -37.243
337 2.587 9.956 -0.372 2.372 -0.02 28.531
37.73 93.875 -0.089 -0.303 0.155 155.446
337 -37.73 -86.34 0.089 0.303 -0.078 -76.593
16.614 39.776 -0.009 -0.867 0.048 64.091
337 -16.614 -36.635 0.009 0.867 -0.04 -30.657
21 BRAKING 162 -15.879 -10.526 0.535 0.365 -1.263 -113.847
337 14.417 10.526 -0.535 -0.365 0.795 104.636
504 COMBINATION162LOAD CASE109.503
504 3.255 8.833 -1.261 -12.753 961.264
337 -109.503 -3.255 -8.833 1.261 5.023 -958.415
5 162 +ve 137.089 473.163 1.838 22.75 4.231 1022.558
LOAD
139 LOAD
#322,GENERATION,
(5
328
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#318,
GENERATION,
340
(1LOAD
ofLOAD
26)#139,
GENERATION,
326LOAD
(8LOAD
of 26)
#328,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(11 of 26)
#340, LOAD
(23 of #326,
26) (9 of 26)
-ve -1.037 -20.251 -3.758 -41.125 -2.245 -309.229
LOAD
340 LOAD
#366,GENERATION,
(23
315
LOAD
ofLOAD
26)
#209,
GENERATION,
141
(26
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#340,
GENERATION,
134LOAD
(23
LOAD
of #315,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(24 of 26)
#141, LOAD
(10 of #134,
26) (3 of 26)
5 337 +ve 137.089 473.163 1.838 22.75 0.942 745.384
LOAD
139 LOAD
#322,GENERATION,
(5
328
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#318,
GENERATION,
340
(1LOAD
ofLOAD
26)#139,
GENERATION,
329LOAD
(8LOAD
of 26)
#328,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(11 of 26)
#340, LOAD
(23 of #329,
26) (12 of 26)
-ve -1.037 -20.251 -3.758 -41.125 -0.76 -451.71
LOAD
340 LOAD
#366,GENERATION,
(23
315
LOAD
ofLOAD
26)
#209,
GENERATION,
257
(26
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#340,
GENERATION,
137LOAD
(23
LOAD
of #315,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(24 of 26)
#257, LOAD
(22 of #137,
56) (6 of 26)
128 of 275

368 73.506 134.319 13.705 4.436 16.509 1148.829
155 -73.506 -134.319 -13.705 -4.436 -17.574 -1034.121
368 316.539 51.574 96.757 7.22 51.523 75.384
155 -316.539 -51.574 -96.757 -7.22 -135.985 -87.598
368 14.846 38.481 1.83 2.837 0.942 28.572
155 -14.846 -38.481 -1.83 -2.837 -2.448 -57.238
4 DEAD LOAD 368 56.354 92.392 -0.028 -0.349 -0.068 -113.49
155 -56.354 -92.392 0.028 0.349 0.093 194.342
5 SIDL (DL) 368 18.149 30.392 0.498 7.791 0.156 -82.64
155 -18.149 -23.828 -0.498 3.059 -0.591 106.533
6 SIDL(WC) 368 29.201 56.052 -0.151 2.247 -0.118 -40.794
155 -29.201 -50.486 0.151 -1.941 0.25 87.415
368 -29.462 -54.579 0.097 0.605 -0.089 48.058
155 29.462 48.952 -0.097 -0.605 0.005 -93.358
368 845.671 -18.528 4.797 -0.772 -4.983 385.235
155 -845.671 18.528 -4.797 0.772 0.785 -401.449
368 100.841 -32.989 3.323 0.713 -2.931 -235.722
155 -100.841 32.989 -3.323 -0.713 0.023 206.853
368 OF525.52
EARTH PR. -14.605 3.308 -0.402 -3.374 212.187
155 -525.52 14.605 -3.308 0.402 0.48 -224.968
368 OF63.541
LL SURCGARGE
-20.802 2.092 0.449 -1.848 -148.711
155 -63.541 20.802 -2.092 -0.449 0.017 130.507
12 UNLADEN WIND368LOAD -13.122 62.512 11.855 -0.104 8.485 -71.474
155 12.737 -55.564 -11.855 0.104 -18.86 123.139
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
368 -24.866 31.664 10.68 -0.07 7.62 -42.573
155 24.516 -28.067 -10.68 0.07 -16.966 68.708
368 -9.058 -62.961 -3.242 0.163 2.761 -524.076
155 9.058 62.961 3.242 -0.163 0.076 468.978
15 TEMPERATURE 368RISE 681.146 0.149 -47.35 -0.286 117.882 93.19
155 -681.146 -0.149 47.35 0.286 -76.446 -93.06
16 TEMPERATURE 368FALL -325.363 0.072 23.963 0.16 -59.024 -53.547
155 325.363 -0.072 -23.963 -0.16 38.053 53.61
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
368 DIFF SHRINKAGE
449.18 -3.766 -64.615 -0.851 145.985 316.453
155 -449.18 3.766 64.615 0.851 -89.44 -319.748
18 FOOTPATH LIVE368LOAD -2.319 -9.812 0.179 -2.401 0.262 -11.414
155 2.319 9.812 -0.179 2.401 -0.419 2.827
37.538 71.02 -0.1 0.2 -0.023 -61.041
155 -37.538 -63.486 0.1 -0.2 0.11 119.894
16.605 30.197 -0.03 -0.583 0.049 -27.84
155 -16.605 -27.055 0.03 0.583 -0.022 52.891
21 BRAKING 368 -11.86 -10.455 0.48 0.24 -0.485 -86.275
155 10.398 10.455 -0.48 -0.24 0.065 77.126
504 COMBINATION368LOAD CASE112.325
504 2.924 3.655 -0.485 -3.224 953.105
155 -112.325 -2.924 -3.655 0.485 0.025 -950.547
8 368 +ve 133.476 441.124 1.788 25.137 1.408 325.317
LOAD
140 LOAD
#323,GENERATION,
(6
330
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#320,
GENERATION,
209
(3LOAD
ofLOAD
26)#140,
GENERATION,
336LOAD
(9LOAD
of 26)
#330,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(13 of 26)
#209, LOAD
(26 of #336,
26) (19 of 26)
-ve 0 -45.83 -3.225 -24.384 -2.359 -730.6
147
LOAD LOAD#137,
GENERATION,
318
(6LOAD
ofLOAD
26)#340,
GENERATION,
141LOAD
(23
LOAD
of #147,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(16 of 26)
#318, LOAD
(1 of 26)
#141, (10 of 26)
8 155 +ve 133.476 441.124 1.788 25.137 1.022 187.686
LOAD
140 LOAD
#323,GENERATION,
(6
330
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#320,
GENERATION,
49
(3LOAD
LOAD
of 26)#140,
GENERATION,
340LOAD
(9LOAD
of 26)
#330,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(13 of#49,
26) (26
LOAD
of 26)#340, (23 of 26)
-ve 0 -45.83 -3.225 -24.384 -3.204 -850.948
147
LOAD LOAD#137,
GENERATION,
335
(6LOAD
ofLOAD
26)#340,
GENERATION,
143LOAD
(23
LOAD
of #147,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(16 of 26)
#335, LOAD
(18 of #143,
26) (12 of 26)
129 of 275

364 76.416 137.641 13.297 3.776 16.868 675.444
148 -76.416 -137.641 -13.297 -3.776 -24.231 -556.393
364 358.576 35.002 60.677 3.946 134.315 154.687
148 -358.576 -35.002 -60.677 -3.946 -187.363 -181.418
364 15.582 26.349 1.271 1.094 2.641 122.517
148 -15.582 -26.349 -1.271 -1.094 -3.725 -144.654
4 DEAD LOAD 364 56.12 53.572 0.173 -1.128 0.035 -354.147
148 -56.12 -53.572 -0.173 1.128 -0.187 401.029
5 SIDL (DL) 364 17.917 -2.876 0.233 -5.95 0.589 -133.514
148 -17.917 9.439 -0.233 14.7 -0.793 128.262
6 SIDL(WC) 364 29.081 34.781 0.003 1.074 -0.226 -199.215
148 -29.081 -29.837 -0.003 -0.007 0.224 227.505
364 -29.427 -31.81 -0.037 0.183 -0.083 199.29
148 29.427 26.183 0.037 -0.183 0.116 -224.666
364 841.5 -18.608 5.651 -0.679 0.945 450.184
148 -841.5 18.608 -5.651 0.679 -5.89 -466.468
364 98.647 -32.791 3.22 0.427 1.278 -120.565
148 -98.647 32.791 -3.22 -0.427 -4.095 91.869
364 OF522.725
EARTH PR. -14.635 3.813 -0.372 0.728 263.337
148 -522.725 14.635 -3.813 0.372 -4.064 -276.144
364 OF62.159
LL SURCGARGE
-20.677 2.027 0.269 0.805 -76.097
148 -62.159 20.677 -2.027 -0.269 -2.579 58.002
12 UNLADEN WIND364LOAD -18.07 34.612 6.218 0.191 20.174 -241.393
148 17.685 -27.664 -6.218 -0.191 -25.615 268.642
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
364 -29.259 17.219 5.566 0.089 18.119 -128.089
148 28.909 -13.622 -5.566 -0.089 -22.991 141.583
364 -6.769 -62.297 -2.973 -0.782 -1.83 -304.829
148 6.769 62.297 2.973 0.782 4.432 250.313
15 TEMPERATURE 364RISE 527.514 0.036 -30.913 -0.172 46.886 92.86
148 -527.514 -0.036 30.913 0.172 -19.834 -92.829
16 TEMPERATURE 364FALL -250.953 0.117 16.13 0.114 -23.666 -53.873
148 250.953 -0.117 -16.13 -0.114 9.55 53.976
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
364 DIFF318.407
SHRINKAGE -3.618 -53.714 -0.97 62.521 329.313
148 -318.407 3.618 53.714 0.97 -15.515 -332.479
18 FOOTPATH LIVE364LOAD -2.181 -9.859 0.079 -2.07 0.542 22.686
148 2.181 9.859 -0.079 2.07 -0.611 -31.314
37.415 40.774 0.051 0.473 -0.042 -256.596
148 -37.415 -33.239 -0.051 -0.473 -0.003 288.981
16.599 17.455 0.032 -0.299 0.092 -111.297
148 -16.599 -14.313 -0.032 0.299 -0.119 125.197
21 BRAKING 364 -6.683 -10.387 0.353 0.143 0.36 -49.787
148 5.221 10.387 -0.353 -0.143 -0.669 40.697
504 COMBINATION364LOAD CASE 112.95
504 2.596 -0.081 -0.042 -4.06 943.465
148 -112.95 -2.596 0.081 0.042 4.13 -941.193
12 364 +ve 131.065 326.087 2.054 47.492 1.798 13.555
LOAD
140 LOAD
#323,GENERATION,
(6
313
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#327,
GENERATION,
209
(10
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#140,
GENERATION,
182LOAD
(9LOAD
of 26)
#313,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(22 of 26)
#209, LOAD
(26 of #182,
26) (25 of 26)
-ve 0 -91.196 -3.023 -14.983 -4.757 -1351.615
209
LOAD LOAD#144,
GENERATION,
335
(13
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#341,
GENERATION,
318LOAD
(24
LOAD
of #209,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(26 of 26)
#335, LOAD
(18 of #318,
26) (1 of 26)
12 148 +ve 131.065 326.087 2.054 47.492 2.126 0
LOAD
140 LOAD
#323,GENERATION,
(6
313
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#327,
GENERATION,
139
(10
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#140,
GENERATION,
- LOAD
(9 of 26)
#313, LOAD
(22 of 26)
#139, (8 of 26)
-ve 0 -91.196 -3.023 -14.983 -7.261 -1535.363
209
LOAD LOAD#144,
GENERATION,
339
(13
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#341,
GENERATION,
318LOAD
(24
LOAD
of #209,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(26 of 26)
#339, LOAD
(22 of #318,
26) (1 of 26)
130 of 275

64 80.343 142.401 14.823 7.431 62.169 71.27
308 -80.343 -142.401 -14.823 -7.431 -48.99 -77.769
64 380.256 13.26 23.281 3.72 190.835 224.584
308 -380.256 -13.26 -23.281 -3.72 -169.676 -217.876
64 15.981 6.738 0.625 2.884 4.197 178.622
308 -15.981 -6.738 -0.625 -2.884 -3.669 -174.597
4 DEAD LOAD 64 55.025 18.474 0.241 3.609 -0.814 -473.05
308 -55.025 18.035 -0.241 -3.609 0.594 473.25
5 SIDL (DL) 64 17.819 45.135 -0.061 37.941 0.901 -34.873
308 -17.819 -38.29 0.061 -28.815 -0.846 73.085
6 SIDL(WC) 64 28.764 -2.737 0.079 3.575 -0.543 -295.453
308 -28.764 7.893 -0.079 -2.461 0.471 290.619
64 -29.125 -3.229 -0.073 -0.535 0.192 276.346
308 29.125 -2.64 0.073 0.535 -0.125 -276.615
64 817.822 -19.129 4.327 -0.513 -18.615 531.521
308 -817.822 19.129 -4.327 0.513 14.666 -548.98
64 84.676 -32.706 2.517 -0.089 -10.627 22.669
308 -84.676 32.706 -2.517 0.089 8.329 -52.521
64 OF506.704
EARTH PR. -14.947 2.921 -0.322 -12.558 327.299
308 -506.704 14.947 -2.921 0.322 9.892 -340.942
64 OF53.366
LL SURCGARGE-20.623 1.584 -0.056 -6.69 14.222
308 -53.366 20.623 -1.584 0.056 5.244 -33.045
64 -20.154 4.563 -2.601 0.428 28.597 -316.532
308 19.752 2.684 2.601 -0.428 -26.222 317.389
13 LADEN WIND LOAD64 -30.972 1.661 -2.368 0.23 25.804 -163.927
308 30.607 2.09 2.368 -0.23 -23.642 163.732
64 5.14 -61.74 -1.802 -1.973 9.448 -34.446
308 -5.14 61.74 1.802 1.973 -7.804 -21.904
15 TEMPERATURE RISE
64 457.969 -0.085 14.201 -0.068 -96.431 92.774
308 -457.969 0.085 -14.201 0.068 83.47 -92.851
16 TEMPERATURE FALL
64 -221.633 0.046 -5.915 0.046 44.709 -54.399
308 221.633 -0.046 5.915 -0.046 -39.311 54.441
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE64 DIFF362.502
SHRINKAGE -0.266 -10.716 -0.4 -34.748 344.69
308 -362.502 0.266 10.716 0.4 44.529 -344.933
18 FOOTPATH LIVE 64
LOAD -2.125 9.273 -0.021 1.433 0.694 66.146
308 2.125 -9.273 0.021 -1.433 -0.674 -57.682
36.997 5.614 0.093 0.273 -0.405 -352.3
308 -36.997 2.244 -0.093 -0.273 0.32 353.838
16.422 2.134 0.042 0.431 -0.061 -152.903
308 -16.422 1.143 -0.042 -0.431 0.023 153.355
21 BRAKING 64 -1.526 -10.344 0.124 -0.029 -1.314 -4.429
308 0.002 10.344 -0.124 0.029 1.201 -5.012
64 CASE114.68
504 1.904 -0.679 0.442 -3.438 932.54
308 -114.68 -1.904 0.679 -0.442 4.057 -930.803
17 64 +ve 131.096 268.744 2.057 16.164 7.968 57.276
LOAD
285 LOAD
#328,GENERATION,
(11
342
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#336,
GENERATION,
343
(19
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#285,
GENERATION,
209LOAD
(50
LOAD
of #342,
56)GENERATION,
LOAD
(25 of 26)
#343, LOAD
(26 of #209,
26) (26 of 26)
-ve 0 -166.986 -2.692 -53.921 -9.772 -1755.656
157
LOADLOAD #153,
GENERATION,
318
(22
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#342,
GENERATION,
325LOAD
(25
LOAD
of #157,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(26 of 26)
#318, LOAD
(1 of 26)
#325, (8 of 26)
17 308 +ve 131.096 268.744 2.057 16.164 5.529 46.543
LOAD
285 LOAD
#328,GENERATION,
(11
342
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#336,
GENERATION,
343
(19
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#285,
GENERATION,
369LOAD
(50
LOAD
of #342,
56)GENERATION,
LOAD
(25 of 26)
#343, LOAD
(26 of #369,
26) (26 of 26)
-ve 0 -166.986 -2.692 -53.921 -8.515 -1797.604
157
LOADLOAD #153,
GENERATION,
318
(22
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#342,
GENERATION,
327LOAD
(25
LOAD
of #157,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(26 of 26)
#318, LOAD
(1 of 26)
#327, (10 of 26)
131 of 275
Distance (m) 0.000 3.476 6.953 10.429 13.905
Earth pressure -287.6 -352.9 -401.4 -466.5 -549.0
Live load surcharge 445.4 -322.7 -235.7 -120.6 52.5
Wind load (unloaded structure) -481.4 120.3 123.1 268.6 317.4
Wind load (loaded structure) -239.4 54.9 68.7 141.6 163.7
Differential settlement 926.6 -690.5 -524.1 -304.8 34.4
Temperature fall 53.7 53.4 -53.6 -54.0 -54.4
Creep & shrinkage 295.3 -309.7 -319.7 329.3 -344.9
Footpath live load 73.7 -37.2 11.4 31.3 57.7
Snow load -234.8 64.1 52.9 125.2 153.4
Braking load -142.1 -104.6 -77.1 -49.8 5.0
Live Load -2535.8 -1022.6 850.9 1535.4 1797.6
Dynamic increment of LL Surcharge 280.9 -203.6 -148.7 -76.1 33.0
Axial compresion -103.326 -109.503 -112.325 -112.95 -114.68
Moment -975.1 -961.3 -953.1 -943.5 -932.5
b) Shear force (kN)

Total DL 590.2 419.0 282.8 114.5 9.4
SIDL (DL) from staad output 78.4 48.5 23.8 -9.4 38.3
SIDL (WC) from staad output 91.0 67.9 50.5 29.8 -7.9
Earth pressure -18.7 -18.5 -18.5 -18.6 -19.1
Temperature rise 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.1
Temperature fall -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Creep & shrinkage -3.9 -4.0 -3.8 -3.6 -0.3
Footpath live load -10.0 -10.0 -9.8 -9.9 9.3
Snow load 49.6 36.6 27.1 14.3 -1.1
Hyperstatic action -4.1 -3.3 -2.9 -2.6 -1.9
Braking load 10.6 10.5 10.5 10.4 10.3
Live Load 525.4 473.2 441.1 326.1 268.7
132 of 275

Transverse
1 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5

2 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
5 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
6 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
7 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (b) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (c) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
7 (d) 1 1 1 1 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (e) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (f) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
1 -7497.9 -2708.1 2167.2 5708.7 6252.7
2 (a) -4740.1 -780.9 1174.1 3836.4 3938.4
2 (b) -3705.6 -670.5 818.4 2841.3 2969.5
3 (a) -7713.3 -2658.7 2229.1 5836.2 6400.1
3 (b) -6678.8 -2548.2 1873.3 4841.1 5431.3
4 (a) -7045.0 -2218.2 1995.5 5390.2 5847.2
4 (b) -6010.5 -2107.7 1639.7 4395.1 4878.4
5 (a) -7583.9 -2660.0 2119.0 5660.2 6203.7
5 (b) -6549.4 -2549.5 1763.2 4665.1 5234.9
6 (a) -6829.3 -2220.4 1812.0 5096.9 5520.0
6 (b) -5794.8 -2109.9 1456.2 4101.8 4551.1
7 (a) -7371.6 -3653.4 -756.2 2448.8 3394.1
7 (b) -5689.0 -2249.9 358.1 2967.5 3239.9 (+)ve
7 (c) -5559.9 -2174.4 390.0 3006.1 3288.2 value of
7 (d) -6437.7 -3666.5 -1252.4 1290.5 2233.1 seismic
7 (e) -4755.1 -2263.0 -138.1 1809.2 2078.9 force
7 (f) -4626.0 -2187.5 -106.3 1847.8 2127.2
7 (a) 1853.0 1461.2 3115.9 4919.6 3924.5
7 (b) 170.4 57.7 2001.6 4400.9 4078.7 (-)ve value
7 (c) 41.3 -17.9 1969.7 4362.3 4030.4
of seismic
7 (d) 2138.2 1448.1 2619.6 3761.3 2763.5
force
7 (e) 455.7 44.6 1505.3 3242.5 2917.7
7 (f) 326.5 -30.9 1473.4 3203.9 2869.4
Maximum -7713.3 1461.2 3115.9 5836.2 6400.1
Minimum 2138.2 -3666.5 -1252.4 1290.5 2078.9

1 2015.0 1605.4 1296.0 796.7 577.9
2 (a) 1383.8 1009.8 716.7 348.3 141.4
2 (b) 1049.5 768.0 547.8 270.1 116.2
3 (a) 2063.5 1640.5 1321.2 809.0 576.1
3 (b) 1729.1 1398.7 1152.4 730.8 550.9
4 (a) 1911.6 1498.1 1183.5 702.9 473.9
4 (b) 1577.3 1256.3 1014.6 624.7 448.7
5 (a) 2014.9 1605.4 1296.1 796.8 578.0
5 (b) 1680.5 1363.7 1127.2 718.7 552.8
6 (a) 1830.7 1439.6 1141.5 682.6 477.1
6 (b) 1496.3 1197.9 972.6 604.4 451.9
7 (a) 1544.5 1197.8 926.7 569.4 388.8
7 (b) 1470.6 1112.4 839.9 461.7 253.2
7 (c) 1453.0 1097.4 826.1 452.6 246.4
7 (d) 1203.7 949.5 751.4 484.7 357.0
7 (e) 1129.8 864.2 664.5 377.0 221.4
7 (f) 1112.1 849.2 650.7 367.9 214.5
Maximum 2063.5 1640.5 1321.2 809.0 578.0
133 of 275

Creep &
Prestress
1(a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
1(b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
2 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1 1
3 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
4 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
5 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
6 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
7.2 Cable Details
SIDL = 368.54 kN-m
Area - A = 1.603 m2
Z Bottom = 0.512 m3
134 of 275
0.375
3
0.000
X X X
1.775 0.500
2
0.500
1 3 2 0.170 1 0.400
0.125
0.205 0.340 0.205
0.75 0.75
0.25 13.905
Y
4.50
1 2 X 0.17
0.17
0.15 14.155
0.15
0.38 4
0.000 3
0.500 Z
2
0.500
1 0.170
0.125
0.40 0.25 3.000 4.50 3.00 3.405
.
o
o
o
o
Vertical bending of Cable 4 =Tan-1{(0.4+0.5+0.5+0-0.125-0.17)/(0.25+3+4.5+3-0.15)}= 5.951
Position of Cable
No. X Y Z X Y Z
1 0.000 0.000 0.400 3.100 0.000 0.125
2 0.000 0.000 0.900 7.600 -0.170 0.125
3 0.000 0.000 1.40 10.600 0.000 0.125

1 3.100 0.000 0.125 7.600 0.170 0.125 14.005 0.170 0.125
2 3.100 0.000 0.584 7.600 -0.170 0.125 14.005 -0.170 0.125
3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 14.005 0.000 0.125
Cable 2 0.849 0.546 0.191 0.125 0.125
Cable 3 1.340 0.982 0.564 0.125 0.125
135 of 275

2
Slip (∆L) = 6 mm.
Cable 1 19 T13
Force after
Node Link
slip loss (kN)
(kN)
1 2732.90 2434.31
1-2 3.112 0.00 0.000 1.0062
2 2715.95 2451.26
2-3 4.503 5.782 0.101 1.0265
3 2645.81 2521.40
3-4 6.405 2.781 0.049 1.0213
4 2590.67 2576.54
3.112 4.503 6.405

2732.90 2715.95 2645.81
1 2 3 2590.67
= 4
= 2521.40 2576.54
6.405
2434.31 2451.26
Hence O.K.
Cable 2 19 T13
Node Link
(kN) (kN)
1 2732.90 2428.08
1-2 3.116 0.00 0.000 1.0063
2 2715.93 2445.06
2-3 4.527 6.452 0.113 1.0286
3 2640.41 2520.57
3-4 6.405 2.781 0.049 1.0213
4 2585.38 2585.38
3.116 4.527 6.405
2732.90 2715.93
1 2 2640.41 2585.38
= 3
= 2575.60 4
2445.06 2520.57
2428.08 6.405
Hence O.K.
136 of 275
Cable 3 19 T13
Node Link
(kN) (kN)
1 2732.90 2488.07
1-2 10.676 0.00 0.000 1.0216
2 2675.17 2545.80
2-3 3.405 6.859 0.120 1.0275
3 2603.49 2603.49
10.676 3.405
2732.90 2675.17
1 2 2603.49
= 3
= 2610.49
2545.80 3.073
2488.07
Hence O.K.
Cable No 0.500 3.476 6.953 10.429 13.905
Cable 1 2437.03 2453.25 2511.07 2545.62 2576.54
Vert. angle 5.069 5.069 5.069 0.000 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 2.781 0.000 0.000
C.G. 0.356 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125
Cable 2 2430.81 2447.02 2509.06 2548.77 2585.38
Vert. angle 5.823 5.823 5.823 0.000 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 2.781 2.781 0.000
C. G. 0.849 0.546 0.191 0.125 0.125
Total cable
forces Normal 4845.76 4878.05 4991.48 5091.38 5161.92
at first stage
CG of Cable 0.602 0.335 0.158 0.125 0.125
Total cable
forces Per.
461.94 465.02 475.86 0.00 0.00
Cable 3 2490.77 2506.87 2525.66 2544.46 2603.49
Vert. angle 6.859 6.859 6.859 6.859 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C. G. 1.340 0.982 0.564 0.125 0.125
Total cable
forces Normal 2472.94 2488.92 2507.59 2526.25 2603.49
CG of Cable 1.340 0.982 0.564 0.125 0.125
Total cable
297.45 299.38 301.62 303.87 0.00
forces CG
Overall Per.of
Cable 0.851 0.553 0.294 0.125 0.125
% loss 10.2 % 9.7 % 8.0 % 6.8 % 5.3 %
Cable No
(m) (mm)
Cable 1 28.041 107.96
Cable 2 28.095 108.03
Cable 3 28.163 109.42
137 of 275

t1 = 1 day S = 0.25
βcc(t) = 0.71 f cm (t) = 35.53 Mpa
f ck (t) = 25.53 Mpa
2.01 %
2
2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m
Cable Force (kN) Cable CG from Stress Dead Load Dead Load Total Stress Stress at
Section After fr. & After fr., slip & soffit (m) (Mpa) Moment (kN- Stress (Mpa) cable CG
slip loss ES loss m) (kN/m2) (Mpa)
T -0.01 0.00 -0.01
End 4845.76 4736.00 0.602 -1.13 4.66
B 7.05 0.00 7.05
T -1.72 2.39 0.67
L/8 4878.05 4768.29 0.335 1040.96 8.59
B 13.27 -2.83 10.44
T -3.74 4.03 0.29
L/4 4991.48 4881.72 0.158 1756.68 10.18
B 15.92 -4.77 11.15
T -4.20 5.03 0.83
3L/8 5091.38 4981.62 0.125 2192.19 10.04
B 16.70 -5.95 10.74
T -4.26 5.39 1.13
L/2 5161.92 5052.16 0.125 2347.50 9.89
B 16.94 -6.38 10.56
-4.26 Mpa 5.39 Mpa 1.13 Mpa
> -1.57
Mpa
X X + = < 12.26
Mpa
Hence O.K.
16.94 Mpa -6.38 Mpa 10.56 Mpa

138 of 275
182.399 6.67 %

Precast Girder only
Composite Girder
5 0.000 0 0.000 0.000 0.000000 0.00

28 0.653 284 0.107 0.766 0.000074 25.42
60 0.788 306 0.223 0.748 0.000120 16.02
90 0.850 306 0.307 0.748 0.000152 11.19
36500 1.000 306 0.995 0.748 0.000397 84.56
Total 137.192 5.02 %
139 of 275

βc(t,to) =[(t-to)/(β H +t-to)]^0.3
Loss due to
Creep
coeff. φo concrete
5 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00

28 284 1.38 2.474 678.92 0.359 0.976 101.07
60 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.453 1.225 36.21
90 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.511 1.380 15.43
36500 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.994 2.686 122.18
Total 274.88 10.06 %
2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m
Cable Force (kN)
T -0.01 0.00 3.56 3.55
End -430.52 0.602 2472.94 2409.70 1.340 5.11
B 7.05 -0.64 -0.50 5.91
T 0.67 0.16 2.73 3.55
L/8 -430.52 0.335 2488.92 2425.68 0.982 10.18
B 10.44 -1.20 2.49 11.73
T 0.29 0.33 0.40 1.02
L/4 -430.52 0.158 2507.59 2444.35 0.564 13.78
B 11.15 -1.40 5.28 15.03
T 0.83 0.36 -2.08 -0.88
3L/8 -430.52 0.125 2526.25 2463.01 0.125 16.26
B 10.74 -1.44 8.26 17.56
T 1.13 0.36 -2.14 -0.65
L/2 -430.52 0.125 2603.49 2540.25 0.125 16.34
B 10.56 -1.44 8.52 17.63
140 of 275
1.13 Mpa 0.36 Mpa -2.14 Mpa -0.88 Mpa

> -2.12
Mpa
+ + =
< 20.00
Mpa

2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m

Top of girder 3.55 -0.11 3.44 0.00 3.44
End -220.54 0.851 -0.71 4.62
Bottom 5.91 -0.20 5.71 0.00 5.71
Top of girder 3.55 -0.03 3.52 2.23 5.75
L/8 -220.54 0.553 971.61 7.71
Bottom 11.73 -0.48 11.24 -2.64 8.60
Top of girder 1.02 0.10 1.12 3.83 4.95
L/4 -220.54 0.294 1671.09 9.04
Bottom 15.03 -0.64 14.39 -4.54 9.85
Top of girder -0.88 0.19 -0.69 4.81 4.12
3L/8 -220.54 0.125 2097.74 10.63
Bottom 17.56 -0.74 16.82 -5.70 11.12
Top of girder -0.65 0.19 -0.46 5.17 4.70
L/2 -220.54 0.125 2251.55 10.35
Bottom 17.63 -0.74 16.89 -6.12 10.78
-0.65 Mpa 0.19 Mpa 5.17 Mpa 4.70 Mpa

> -2.12
Mpa
+ + =
< 20.00
Mpa
141 of 275

2 2
Area = 1.603 m Area = 2.119 m
4 4
I= 0.692 m I= 0.821 m
CG = 1.352 m CG = 1.247 m
Total Stress
Section
Top of slab 0.00 -0.01 -0.29 -0.30
Top of girder 3.44 -0.02 -318.62 -0.20 3.22
End -79.86 0.851 4.72
Bottom 5.71 -0.09 0.48 6.11
Top of slab 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.05
Top of girder 5.75 -0.01 46.00 0.03 5.76
L/8 -79.86 0.553 7.54
Bottom 8.60 -0.17 -0.09 8.34
Top of slab 0.00 0.03 0.09 0.12
Top of girder 4.95 0.00 100.59 0.06 5.02
L/4 -79.86 0.294 8.71
Bottom 9.85 -0.22 -0.20 9.44
Top of slab 0.00 0.04 0.13 0.17
Top of girder 4.12 0.01 136.35 0.08 4.21
3L/8 -79.86 0.125 10.16
Bottom 11.12 -0.24 -0.27 10.61
Top of slab 0.00 0.04 0.09 0.13
Top of girder 4.70 0.01 91.92 0.06 4.77
L/2 -79.86 0.125 9.96
Bottom 10.78 -0.24 -0.18 10.35
0.00 Mpa 0.04 0.09 Mpa 0.13 Mpa
4.70 0.01 Mpa 0.06 4.77 Mpa
Mpa Mpa
+ + =
10.78 -0.24 Mpa -0.18 Mpa 10.35 Mpa

Stress due to SIDL
days 90 days days
142 of 275

at 90 days days-α
Top of slab -0.30 -0.11 -0.84 -1.25

Top of girder 3.22 -0.21 -103.33 -975.13 -0.58 2.43
End -985.01 0.851 4.59
Bottom 6.11 -1.06 1.53 6.58
Top of slab 0.05 0.16 -0.85 -0.63
Top of girder 5.76 -0.03 -109.50 -961.26 -0.54 5.20
L/8 -985.01 0.553 7.66
Bottom 8.34 -1.50 1.93 8.77
Top of slab 0.12 0.40 -0.84 -0.32
Top of girder 5.02 0.14 -112.33 -953.11 -0.53 4.63
L/4 -985.01 0.294 8.66
Bottom 9.44 -1.89 1.92 9.46
Top of slab 0.17 0.55 -0.83 -0.11
Top of girder 4.21 0.25 -112.95 -943.47 -0.52 3.93
3L/8 -985.01 0.125 9.91
Bottom 10.61 -2.14 1.90 10.37
Top of slab 0.13 0.55 -0.82 -0.14
Top of girder 4.77 0.25 -114.68 -932.54 -0.52 4.50
L/2 -985.01 0.125 9.69
Bottom 10.35 -2.14 1.88 10.09
0.13 Mpa 0.55 -0.14 Mpa
4.77 Mpa 0.25 Mpa 4.50 Mpa < 19.2 Mpa
Mpa Hence O.K.
+ =
10.35 Mpa -2.14 Mpa 10.09 Mpa > -1.41 Mpa

Hence O.K.
days α days
Total Stress
Top of slab -1.25 -2.05 -0.13 -3.43
Top of girder 2.43 -2232.49 -143.62 -1.43 -0.09 0.90
End
Bottom 6.58 3.39 0.22 10.19
Top of slab -0.63 -1.36 0.03 -1.96
Top of girder 5.20 -1449.89 32.94 -0.89 0.02 4.33
L/8
Bottom 8.77 2.83 -0.06 11.54
Top of slab -0.32 0.50 0.04 0.22
Top of girder 4.63 538.10 41.22 0.33 0.03 4.98
L/4
Bottom 9.46 -1.05 -0.08 8.33
Top of slab -0.11 1.28 0.08 1.25
Top of girder 3.93 1365.01 84.95 0.84 0.05 4.82
3L/8
Bottom 10.37 -2.67 -0.17 7.53
Top of slab -0.14 1.69 0.09 1.64
Top of girder 4.50 1802.62 98.24 1.10 0.06 5.66
L/2
Bottom 10.09 -3.52 -0.19 6.37
143 of 275
-0.14 Mpa 1.69 Mpa 1.64 Mpa

4.50 Mpa 1.10 5.66 Mpa < 19.20 Mpa
Mpa Hence O.K.
+ =
10.09 Mpa -3.52 Mpa 6.37 Mpa > -1.41 Mpa

Hence O.K.
Area = 0.928 1.444 m2 Area = 1.603 2.119 m2
I= 0.354 0.412 m4 I= 0.692 0.821 m4
CG = 0.962 0.948 m CG = 1.352 1.247 m
Z Top of slab = 1.067 1.091 3
m
Z Top = 0.436 0.499 m3 Z Top = 1.635 1.556 m3
DL Moment
Moment due to
(kN-m) (Mpa)
Top of slab snow (kN-m) -1.06 -F=103.33 -0.99
End -1.63 -1153.6 7318.71 0.851 -603.52 -1375.95 -975.13
Bottom 1.76 6.20
Top of slab -1.27 -F=109.50 -0.66
Top of girder 3.17 0.24
L/8 1740.61 -1353.2 7366.98 0.553 -603.52 -1375.95 -961.26
Bottom -2.08 13.74
Top of slab -1.12 -F=112.33 -0.32
L/4 2961.41 -1196.7 7499.07 0.294 -603.52 -1375.95 -953.11
Bottom -5.70 18.18
Top of slab -0.19 -F=112.95 -0.09
3L/8 3706.92 -203.2 7617.64 0.125 -603.52 -1375.95 -943.47
Bottom -9.67 21.27
Top of slab -0.48 -F=114.68 -0.08
L/2 3977.16 -510.0 7765.41 0.125 -603.52 -1375.95 -932.54
Bottom -9.81 21.74
Top of slab -0.68 -2.05 -0.13 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder -0.48 -1.43 -0.09 -1.10 0.90
End -743.94 -2232.49 -143.62
Bottom 1.13 3.39 0.22 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.15 -1.36 0.03 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.10 -0.89 0.02 -1.10 0.90
L/8 163.86 -1449.89 32.94
Bottom -0.32 2.83 -0.06 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.18 0.50 0.04 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.12 0.33 0.03 -1.10 0.90
L/4 193.95 538.10 41.22
Bottom -0.38 -1.05 -0.08 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.34 1.28 0.08 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.22 0.84 0.05 -1.10 0.90
3L/8 361.02 1365.01 84.95
Bottom -0.71 -2.67 -0.17 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.35 1.69 0.09 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.23 1.10 0.06 -1.10 0.90
L/2 368.54 1802.62 98.24
Bottom -0.72 -3.52 -0.19 1.67 -2.39
144 of 275

a) Load combination
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.6 1 1
Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 1 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.6 1 1
Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1

Top of slab -2.77 -2.63 -2.85 -2.71 -4.90 -4.76 -4.44 -4.30 -2.23
Top of girder 0.90 1.00 0.85 0.94 -0.59 -0.49 -0.27 -0.17 -1.19
End
Bottom 8.69 8.46 8.82 8.59 12.21 11.99 11.45 11.22 13.08
Top of slab -1.68 -1.71 -1.66 -1.69 -3.02 -3.05 -2.67 -2.70 -0.45
Top of girder 3.51 3.49 3.52 3.50 2.63 2.61 2.86 2.84 1.96
L/8
Bottom 9.90 9.96 9.86 9.93 12.70 12.76 11.96 12.03 13.74
Top of slab -1.19 -1.23 -1.17 -1.20 -0.66 -0.70 -0.77 -0.81 1.90
Top of girder 2.95 2.92 2.96 2.94 3.29 3.27 3.22 3.19 2.62
L/4
Bottom 10.20 10.28 10.16 10.23 9.10 9.18 9.33 9.41 10.15
Top of slab 0.13 0.07 0.18 0.11 1.46 1.39 1.17 1.11 4.00
Top of girder 3.03 2.98 3.06 3.01 3.89 3.85 3.71 3.66 3.20
3L/8
Bottom 8.62 8.76 8.52 8.66 5.85 5.99 6.45 6.60 6.95
Top of slab -0.13 -0.20 -0.08 -0.15 1.61 1.54 1.22 1.16 4.14
Top of girder 3.36 3.31 3.40 3.35 4.50 4.45 4.25 4.20 3.80
L/2
Bottom 8.90 9.04 8.78 8.93 5.26 5.40 6.06 6.21 6.38
145 of 275
Top of slab -2.09 -6.32 -6.18 0.01 0.15 -6.80 -6.67 0.15 -6.80
Top of girder -1.10 0.01 0.10 -1.27 -1.18 0.73 0.82 1.00 -1.27
End
Bottom 12.86 10.65 10.42 12.90 12.67 8.84 8.62 13.08 8.46
Top of slab -0.48 -4.54 -4.57 1.62 1.59 -5.20 -5.23 1.62 -5.23
Top of girder 1.94 3.16 3.14 1.74 1.72 3.74 3.72 3.74 1.72
L/8
Bottom 13.80 11.30 11.37 13.69 13.76 9.64 9.70 13.80 9.64
Top of slab 1.87 -2.18 -2.22 3.51 3.47 -3.31 -3.35 3.51 -3.35
Top of girder 2.59 3.81 3.79 2.09 2.07 4.09 4.07 4.09 2.07
L/4
Bottom 10.23 7.72 7.79 11.08 11.16 7.03 7.10 11.16 7.03
Top of slab 3.94 -0.09 -0.15 5.41 5.34 -1.41 -1.47 5.41 -1.47
Top of girder 3.16 4.40 4.36 2.55 2.51 4.55 4.51 4.55 2.51
3L/8
Bottom 7.10 4.52 4.66 8.29 8.43 4.23 4.37 8.76 4.23
Top of slab 4.08 0.05 -0.01 5.45 5.38 -1.37 -1.44 5.45 -1.44
Top of girder 3.76 5.00 4.96 3.09 3.04 5.09 5.04 5.09 3.04
L/2
Bottom 6.52 3.94 4.09 7.92 8.07 3.87 4.01 9.04 3.87
Top of slab -2.97 -2.83 -3.05 -2.91 -5.09 -4.96 -4.64 -4.50 -2.43
Top of girder 1.40 1.49 1.34 1.44 -0.09 0.00 0.23 0.32 -0.70
End
Bottom 9.93 9.70 10.06 9.83 13.45 13.22 12.69 12.46 14.32
Top of slab -1.81 -1.84 -1.79 -1.82 -3.15 -3.18 -2.80 -2.83 -0.58
Top of girder 3.55 3.53 3.57 3.55 2.68 2.66 2.91 2.89 2.01
L/8
Bottom 12.65 12.71 12.61 12.67 15.44 15.51 14.71 14.77 16.48
Top of slab -1.25 -1.29 -1.23 -1.27 -0.72 -0.76 -0.84 -0.87 1.84
Top of girder 2.22 2.20 2.24 2.21 2.57 2.54 2.49 2.47 1.89
L/4
Bottom 13.84 13.92 13.79 13.87 12.74 12.82 12.97 13.05 13.79
Top of slab 0.12 0.05 0.16 0.10 1.44 1.38 1.16 1.09 3.98
Top of girder 1.78 1.73 1.81 1.77 2.65 2.60 2.46 2.41 1.95
3L/8
Bottom 12.88 13.02 12.78 12.92 10.11 10.25 10.71 10.85 11.21
Top of slab -0.15 -0.22 -0.10 -0.16 1.59 1.52 1.21 1.14 4.13
Top of girder 2.09 2.04 2.12 2.08 3.23 3.18 2.97 2.93 2.53
L/2
Bottom 13.25 13.39 13.13 13.28 9.61 9.75 10.41 10.56 10.72
146 of 275
Top of slab -2.29 -6.52 -6.38 -0.19 -0.05 -7.00 -6.87 -0.05 -7.00
Top of girder -0.60 0.50 0.60 -0.78 -0.68 1.22 1.31 1.49 -0.78
End
Bottom 14.09 11.89 11.66 14.14 13.91 10.08 9.86 14.32 9.70
Top of slab -0.61 -4.67 -4.70 1.49 1.45 -5.33 -5.36 1.49 -5.36
Top of girder 1.99 3.21 3.19 1.79 1.77 3.79 3.77 3.79 1.77
L/8
Bottom 16.55 14.05 14.11 16.44 16.51 12.39 12.45 16.55 12.39
Top of slab 1.80 -2.25 -2.28 3.44 3.41 -3.37 -3.41 3.44 -3.41
Top of girder 1.87 3.09 3.07 1.37 1.34 3.37 3.34 3.37 1.34
L/4
Bottom 13.87 11.36 11.43 14.72 14.80 10.66 10.74 14.80 10.66
Top of slab 3.92 -0.10 -0.17 5.39 5.32 -1.42 -1.49 5.39 -1.49
Top of girder 1.91 3.15 3.11 1.31 1.26 3.30 3.26 3.30 1.26
3L/8
Bottom 11.35 8.77 8.91 12.54 12.68 8.49 8.63 13.02 8.49
Top of slab 4.06 0.04 -0.03 5.43 5.36 -1.38 -1.45 5.43 -1.45
Top of girder 2.49 3.73 3.68 1.81 1.77 3.81 3.77 3.81 1.77
L/2
Bottom 10.87 8.29 8.43 12.27 12.42 8.22 8.36 13.39 8.22
except at support
a) Load combination
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve) 0.5
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (-ve) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve) 0.5
Temp (-ve)
147 of 275

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (-ve) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Top of slab -2.77 -2.63 -2.85 -2.71 -4.37 -4.23 -3.26 -3.12 -2.15
Top of girder 0.90 1.00 0.85 0.94 -0.22 -0.12 0.56 0.66 -0.72
End
Bottom 8.69 8.46 8.82 8.59 11.34 11.12 9.50 9.27 12.07
Top of slab -1.68 -1.71 -1.66 -1.69 -2.68 -2.71 -1.93 -1.96 -0.54
Top of girder 3.51 3.49 3.52 3.50 2.85 2.83 3.34 3.32 2.29
L/8
Bottom 9.90 9.96 9.86 9.93 11.99 12.06 10.43 10.49 12.86
Top of slab -1.19 -1.23 -1.17 -1.20 -0.79 -0.83 -1.06 -1.10 1.35
Top of girder 2.95 2.92 2.96 2.94 3.21 3.18 3.03 3.00 2.64
L/4
Bottom 10.20 10.28 10.16 10.23 9.37 9.45 9.95 10.02 10.25
Top of slab 0.13 0.07 0.18 0.11 1.13 1.07 0.44 0.37 3.25
Top of girder 3.03 2.98 3.06 3.01 3.68 3.64 3.23 3.18 3.10
3L/8
Bottom 8.62 8.76 8.52 8.66 6.54 6.68 7.99 8.13 7.45
Top of slab -0.13 -0.20 -0.08 -0.15 1.18 1.11 0.26 0.19 3.29
Top of girder 3.36 3.31 3.40 3.35 4.22 4.17 3.62 3.57 3.64
L/2
Bottom 8.90 9.04 8.78 8.93 6.16 6.30 8.08 8.22 7.09
Top of slab -2.01 -5.56 -5.42 -0.59 -0.45 -4.68 -4.54 -0.45 -5.56
Top of girder -0.63 0.28 0.37 -0.04 0.05 1.15 1.25 1.25 -0.72
End
Bottom 11.84 10.04 9.81 10.37 10.14 7.93 7.71 12.07 7.71
Top of slab -0.57 -3.95 -3.98 0.64 0.61 -3.45 -3.48 0.64 -3.98
Top of girder 2.27 3.29 3.27 2.67 2.65 3.87 3.85 3.87 2.27
L/8
Bottom 12.92 10.83 10.90 11.47 11.53 9.03 9.10 12.92 9.03
Top of slab 1.31 -2.06 -2.10 1.50 1.47 -2.59 -2.62 1.50 -2.62
Top of girder 2.62 3.64 3.62 2.35 2.33 3.55 3.53 3.64 2.33
L/4
Bottom 10.32 8.22 8.30 10.99 11.07 8.56 8.64 11.07 8.22
Top of slab 3.18 -0.16 -0.22 2.98 2.91 -1.11 -1.18 3.25 -1.18
Top of girder 3.06 4.10 4.06 2.53 2.49 3.73 3.69 4.10 2.49
3L/8
Bottom 7.60 5.43 5.57 9.09 9.23 6.66 6.80 9.23 5.43
Top of slab 3.22 -0.12 -0.19 2.79 2.72 -1.30 -1.37 3.29 -1.37
Top of girder 3.59 4.64 4.59 2.92 2.88 4.12 4.07 4.64 2.88
L/2
Bottom 7.23 5.06 5.21 9.19 9.34 6.76 6.90 9.34 5.06
Top of slab -2.97 -2.83 -3.05 -2.91 -4.57 -4.43 -3.46 -3.32 -2.35
Top of girder 1.40 1.49 1.34 1.44 0.27 0.37 1.05 1.15 -0.23
End
Bottom 9.93 9.70 10.06 9.83 12.58 12.36 10.74 10.51 13.31
Top of slab -1.81 -1.84 -1.79 -1.82 -2.82 -2.85 -2.06 -2.10 -0.67
Top of girder 3.55 3.53 3.57 3.55 2.90 2.88 3.39 3.37 2.34
L/8
Bottom 12.65 12.71 12.61 12.67 14.74 14.81 13.18 13.24 15.61
Top of slab -1.25 -1.29 -1.23 -1.27 -0.85 -0.89 -1.13 -1.16 1.28
Top of girder 2.22 2.20 2.24 2.21 2.48 2.46 2.30 2.28 1.92
L/4
Bottom 13.84 13.92 13.79 13.87 13.01 13.09 13.58 13.66 13.89
Top of slab 0.12 0.05 0.16 0.10 1.12 1.05 0.42 0.35 3.23
Top of girder 1.78 1.73 1.81 1.77 2.43 2.39 1.98 1.93 1.86
3L/8
Bottom 12.88 13.02 12.78 12.92 10.79 10.93 12.24 12.38 11.71
Top of slab -0.15 -0.22 -0.10 -0.16 1.16 1.09 0.24 0.17 3.27
Top of girder 2.09 2.04 2.12 2.08 2.94 2.90 2.34 2.30 2.36
L/2
Bottom 13.25 13.39 13.13 13.28 10.51 10.65 12.43 12.57 11.44
148 of 275
Top of slab -2.21 -5.75 -5.62 -0.79 -0.65 -4.88 -4.74 -0.65 -5.75
Top of girder -0.13 0.77 0.87 0.45 0.55 1.65 1.74 1.74 -0.23
End
Bottom 13.08 11.28 11.05 11.61 11.38 9.17 8.95 13.31 8.95
Top of slab -0.70 -4.08 -4.11 0.51 0.48 -3.58 -3.61 0.51 -4.11
Top of girder 2.32 3.34 3.32 2.72 2.70 3.92 3.90 3.92 2.32
L/8
Bottom 15.67 13.58 13.64 14.22 14.28 11.78 11.85 15.67 11.78
Top of slab 1.25 -2.12 -2.16 1.44 1.40 -2.65 -2.69 1.44 -2.69
Top of girder 1.89 2.92 2.89 1.63 1.60 2.83 2.80 2.92 1.60
L/4
Bottom 13.96 11.86 11.93 14.63 14.71 12.20 12.27 14.71 11.86
Top of slab 3.17 -0.17 -0.24 2.96 2.89 -1.13 -1.20 3.23 -1.20
Top of girder 1.81 2.85 2.81 1.29 1.24 2.48 2.44 2.85 1.24
3L/8
Bottom 11.85 9.68 9.82 13.34 13.48 10.91 11.05 13.48 9.68
Top of slab 3.21 -0.13 -0.20 2.78 2.71 -1.31 -1.38 3.27 -1.38
Top of girder 2.32 3.36 3.32 1.65 1.60 2.85 2.80 3.36 1.60
L/2
Bottom 11.58 9.41 9.55 13.54 13.69 11.11 11.25 13.69 9.41
except at support
3000 0.00350 17.87
225 7920 kN
183.34
NA NA
2000 300
125 250 0.0323 7920 kN

750
Ultimate moment 2138 1461 3116 5836 6400
149 of 275

3000 0.0327
68.5 225 8012 kN
NA NA
2000
186.85
8012 kN
0.00350 17.87
750
Factor of safety = 13,951/7,713 = 1.81

7 Nos. 20 dia
7 Nos. 20 dia
Factor of safety = 3,241/2,138 = 1.52

Loss = 1933.93 kN
Stress = 2.56 Mpa
Span = 28500 mm
< L/4 = 7125.00 mm Hence O.K.
150 of 275
D+L
Va = 1.2(D+L)/2 = 1542.03 kN
MuAh = -7713.35 kN
MuBs = -3705.63 kN
L = 26.31 m
Vua = 2150 kN
7.5 Design of Shear

At 5 days
At 28 days
Relaxation 48.03 kN 1.8 % 22.50 kN 0.8 %
Creep 101.07 kN 3.7 %
At 60 days
Shrinkage 16.02 kN 0.6 % 16.02 kN 0.6 %
Relaxation 12.77 kN 0.5 % 38.30 kN 1.4 %
Creep 36.21 kN 1.3 % 36.21 kN 1.3 %
At 90 days
Shrinkage 11.19 kN 0.4 % 11.19 kN 0.4 %
Relaxation 0.00 kN 0.0 % 0.00 kN 0.0 %
Creep 15.43 kN 0.6 % 15.43 kN 0.6 %
At α days
Shrinkage 84.56 kN 3.1 % 84.56 kN 3.1 %
Relaxation 121.60 kN 4.4 % 121.60 kN 4.4 %
Creep 122.18 kN 4.5 % 122.18 kN 4.5 %
Total 712.60 kN/cable 26.1 % 508.74 kN 18.6 %
CG of cables

Cable No 0.500 3.476 6.953 10.429 13.905
Cable 1 2437.03 2453.25 2511.07 2545.62 2576.54
Vert. angle 5.07 5.07 5.07 0.00 0.00
Cable 2 2430.81 2447.02 2509.06 2548.77 2585.38
Vert. angle 5.82 5.82 5.82 0.00 0.00
Cable 3 2490.77 2506.87 2525.66 2544.46 2603.49
Vert. angle 6.86 6.86 6.86 6.86 0.00
Total Ver.
Comp. of cable
539.04 544.04 557.69 218.77 0.00

Shear 2150 1640 1321 809 578
Ultimate Load
Moment 2138 1461 3116 5836 6400
151 of 275

ρ1 = Asl/(bw*d) <= 0.02 fck = 40 Mpa
K 1.417 1.372 1.342 1.327 1.327
Zb (m3) 0.44 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37
Zb (m3) 0.66 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
Whether shear reinforcement required or not Required Required Required Required Required
152 of 275

o

7.6. Anchor Block

2
fcj = = 25.53 N/mm
2
A2 = 90537.6049306505^2- 3.14/4x85^2
= 8.2E+09 mm
2
A1 = 225x225- 3.14/4x85^2 = 44950.5 mm
2
2 2
2Yo = 250 mm 2Ypo = 225 mm
Fbst = 0.12x1.3x2433.19 = 379.58 kN
2
2

Vedi = β Ved/zbi
z = Lever arm
153 of 275


=0.18%x300x1775 = 958.5 mm2 per meter

=0.15%x0.93x1000000 = 1391.25 mm2 per meter
2
2
2 2
=0.15%x2.12x1000000 = 3179.11 mm2 per meter
154 of 275

Distance 0.000 3.476 6.953 10.429 13.905
M/EI (1/m) -0.00013 -0.00018 -0.00020 -0.00019 -0.00018
3.48 3.476 3.476 3.476

A B C D E
-0.00018 2 -0.00019
-0.000132 4 3 -0.000203 -0.000177
1

At Midspan
A -0.00013
B 4 3.476 1.738 -0.00018 -0.00016 -0.00095196
C 3 3.476 5.214 -0.00020 -0.00019 -0.003500985
D 2 3.476 8.691 -0.00019 -0.00019 -0.005874165
E 1 3.476 12.167 -0.00018 -0.00018 -0.007656065
Total -0.017983175
= - L/ 1546

Distance 0.000 3.476 6.953 10.429 13.905
Moment due to stressing after 943.96 47.85 -973.85 -2061.89 -2126.54
Total moment due to prestress+wt 1093.0 317.9 -627.7 -1701.5 -1766.1
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000795 0.0000269 -0.0000531 -0.0001441 -0.00015
3.5 3.476 3.476 3.476

A B C D E
2
0.0000269 -0.0001441
0.0000795 4 3 -0.000053 -0.0001495
1

At Midspan
Average
M/EI
A 0.0000795
B 4 3.476 1.738 0.0000269 0.0000532 0.000321396
C 3 3.476 5.214 -0.000053 -0.0000131 -0.000237726
D 2 3.476 8.691 -0.000144 -0.0000986 -0.002978769
E 1 3.476 12.167 -0.000150 -0.0001468 -0.006208504
Total -0.009103603
Distance 0.000 3.476 6.953 10.429 13.905
Loss 220.541 220.541 220.541 220.541 220.541
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000015 0.0000669 0.0001145 0.0001439 0.00015
3.5 3.476 3.476 3.476
A B C D E
0.000002 0.0000669 0.0001439
4 0.0001145 0.0001536
3 1
2
155 of 275
At Midspan
Average
M/EI
A 0.0000015
B 4 3.476 1.738 0.0000669 0.0000342 0.000206587 0.00140
C 3 3.476 5.214 0.0001145 0.0000907 0.001643523
D 2 3.476 8.691 0.0001439 0.0001292 0.003902411
E 1 3.476 12.167 0.0001536 0.0001487 0.00629083
Total 0.01204335

Distance 0.000 3.476 6.953 10.429 13.905
Loss 1064.870 1064.870 1064.870 1064.870 1064.87
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000154 0.0000369 0.0000489 0.0000567 0.00006
3.476 3.476 3.476 3.476
A B C D E
0.00002 0.0000369 0.0000567
4 0.0000489 0.0000567
3 1
2
At Midspan
M/EI A
A 0.0000154
B 4 3.476 1.738 0.0000369
0.0000261 0.000157912 0.00062
C 3 3.476 5.214 0.0000489
0.0000429 0.000776971
D 2 3.476 8.691 0.0000567
0.0000528 0.001593755
E 1 3.476 12.167 0.0000567
0.0000567 0.002396069
Total 0.004924707

DIRECTION 0.145 0.494 7.988 0 0 0
DIRECTION 0.617 1.585 1.766 0 0 0
DIRECTION 0.458 0.019 0.458 0 0 0
4 DEAD LOAD 0.023 -1.543 0.001 1.543 0 0 0
5 SIDL (DL) -0.002 -0.426 0.009 0.426 0 0 0
6 SIDL(WC) -0.003 -0.768 0 0.768 0 0 0
0.003 0.764 -0.011 0.764 0 0 0
1.299 2.543 0.208 2.863 0 0 0
2.2 0.201 0.136 2.214 0 0 0
1.051 OF EARTH
1.575 PR. 0.143 1.899 0 0 0
1.387 OF LL0.126
SURCGARGE 0.086 1.395 0 0 0
LOAD -0.89 -0.164 0.909 0 0 0
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
0.088 -0.462 -0.148 0.493 0 0 0
-2.454 -6.052 -0.124 6.532 0 0 0
15 TEMPERATURE0.411
RISE 0.433 -0.184 0.625 0 0 0
FALL -0.252 0.093 0.337 0 0 0
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
1.57 -0.237 1.653 0 0 0
18 FOOTPATH LIVE LOAD0 0.094 0.007 0.095 0 0 0
19 SNOW LOAD FOR
-0.004
70R LL TRACK
-0.975 0.003 0.975 0 0 0
20 SNOW LOAD FOR
-0.002
LL 70R WHEEL
-0.426 0.003 0.426 0 0 0
21 BRAKING 0.58 0.009 0.027 0.581 0 0 0
LOAD CASE-1.118
504 0.02 1.118 0 0 0
308 326 -0.054 -4.236 -0.017 4.236 -0.001 0 0
156 of 275
Design of Central Cross Girder
157 of 275
8.0 Central Cross girder

Span = 3m
Width of beam = 300 mm Depth of beam = 1750 mm
8.1 Load calculation
8.1.1 Staad output
62 1.439 3.494 42.769 0.547 70.276 37.35
63 -1.439 -3.494 -42.769 -0.547 -58.238 -40.642
62 1.334 6.847 12.038 0.321 18.906 18.7
63 -1.334 -6.847 -12.038 -0.321 -17.288 -30.727
62 0.056 10.709 1.153 0.177 1.772 26.312
63 -0.056 -10.709 -1.153 -0.177 -1.781 -39.168
4 DEAD LOAD 62 -0.074 -3.069 -0.75 -0.446 1.257 10.221
63 0.074 3.069 0.75 0.446 0.996 -19.44
5 SIDL (DL) 62 0.23 15.639 -0.039 0.136 0.034 378.465
63 -0.23 -15.639 0.039 -0.136 0.083 -331.492
6 SIDL(WC) 62 -0.058 -1.6 -0.277 -0.273 0.423 -36.947
63 0.058 1.6 0.277 0.273 0.411 32.14
62 0.055 0.092 0.331 0.242 -0.486 0.275
63 -0.055 -0.092 -0.331 -0.242 -0.509 0.002
62 -0.485 0.021 -22.743 0.183 34.376 -1.173
63 0.485 -0.021 22.743 -0.183 33.932 1.236
62 -0.402 0.323 -12.894 -0.106 19.861 0.305
63 0.402 -0.323 12.894 0.106 18.865 0.665
62 -0.343
OF EARTH PR.
0.045 -15.355 0.1 23.239 -0.694
63 0.343 -0.045 15.355 -0.1 22.88 0.829
62 -0.254
OF LL SURCGARGE
0.204 -8.124 -0.067 12.51 0.195
63 0.254 -0.204 8.124 0.067 11.892 0.417
12 UNLADEN WIND62LOAD 11.806 -0.953 -2.24 -0.276 3.111 11.431
63 -11.806 0.953 2.24 0.276 3.616 -14.295
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
62 10.624 -0.5 -1.876 -0.144 2.593 5.909
63 -10.624 0.5 1.876 0.144 3.043 -7.412
62 0.531 0.578 14.421 1.229 -20.542 1.22
63 -0.531 -0.578 -14.421 -1.229 -22.771 0.517
15 TEMPERATURE 62RISE -3.254 0.182 58.481 0.173 -44.572 0.419
63 3.254 -0.182 -58.481 -0.173 -131.074 0.127
16 TEMPERATURE 62FALL 1.99 -0.072 -27.207 -0.092 21.334 -0.57
63 -1.99 0.072 27.207 0.092 60.383 0.354
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
62 DIFF
-12.529
SHRINKAGE
-0.244 23.71 0.375 -32.397 10.219
63 12.529 0.244 -23.71 -0.375 -38.817 -10.953
18 FOOTPATH LIVE62LOAD 0.044 14.794 -0.024 0.08 0.024 108.143
63 -0.044 -14.794 0.024 -0.08 0.047 -63.708
19 SNOW LOAD FOR62 70R LL
-0.052
TRACK -1.783 -0.403 -0.306 0.599 1.561
63 0.052 1.783 0.403 0.306 0.61 -6.914
20 SNOW LOAD FOR62 LL 70R
-0.029
WHEEL 0.477 -0.202 -0.133 0.297 4.005
63 0.029 -0.477 0.202 0.133 0.311 -2.572
21 BRAKING 62 -0.102 0.101 -2.287 -0.028 3.09 0.119
63 0.102 -0.101 2.287 0.028 3.78 0.183
504 COMBINATION62LOAD CASE
0.786 504 -1.694 3.17 -0.22 -4.249 -6.6
63 -0.786 1.694 -3.17 0.22 -5.272 1.511
1019 62 +ve 0.584 140.779 12.754 6.96 19.857 333.858

341LOAD
LOAD#341,
147
GENERATION,
LOAD
LOAD
(24 of#317,
GENERATION,
310
26) LOAD
LOAD
(26 ofGENERATION,
327
#341,
26) LOAD
(24 of
#147,
GENERATION,
26)LOAD
(16 of#310,
26) LOAD
(19 of#327,
26) (1
-ve -0.641 -140.874 -13.269 -9.907 -21.439 -793.465
310LOAD
LOAD#254,
39
GENERATION,
LOAD
LOAD
(19 of
GENERATION,
#212,
341
56) LOAD
LOAD
(3 of 26)
GENERATION,
219
#310,
LOAD
LOAD
(19#39,
of
GENERATION,
26)
(16
LOAD
of 26)
#341,LOAD
(24 of#219,
26) (1
1019 63 +ve 0.584 140.779 12.754 6.96 16.867 301.627
341LOAD
LOAD#341,
147
GENERATION,
LOAD
LOAD
(24 of#317,
GENERATION,
341
26) LOAD
LOAD
(26 ofGENERATION,
331
#341,
26) LOAD
(24 of
#147,
GENERATION,
26)LOAD
(16 of#341,
26) LOAD
(24 of#331,
26) (1
-ve -0.641 -176.143 -13.269 -9.907 -19.995 -700.508
310LOAD
LOAD#254,
39
GENERATION,
LOAD
LOAD
(19 of
GENERATION,
#217,
310
56) LOAD
LOAD
(8 of 26)
GENERATION,
271
#310,
LOAD
LOAD
(19#39,
of
GENERATION,
26)
(16
LOAD
of 26)
#310,LOAD
(19 of#271,
26) (3
158 of 275
a) Bending Moment (kNm) Moment Shear
Staad Node no 62 63 62 63
Dead load = 10.2 -19.4 -3.1 3.1
SIDL (DL) from staad output 378.5 -331.5 15.6 -15.6
SIDL (WC) from staad output -36.9 32.1 -1.6 1.6
Removal of shutter 0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.1
Earth pressure -1.2 1.2 0.0 0.0
Live load surcharge 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.3
Wind load (unloaded structure) 11.4 -14.3 -1.0 1.0
Wind load (loaded structure) 5.9 -7.4 -0.5 0.5
Differential settlement 1.2 0.5 0.6 -0.6
Temperature rise 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.2
Temperature fall -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.1
Creep & shrinkage 10.2 -11.0 -0.2 0.2
Footpath live load 108.1 -63.7 14.8 -14.8
Snow load 4.0 -2.6 0.5 -0.5
Braking load 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1
Live Load 333.9 -793.5 140.8 -140.9
Seismic in X- direction 37.4 -40.6 3.5 -3.5
Seismic in Y- direction 18.7 -30.7 6.8 -6.8
Seismic in Z- direction 26.3 -39.2 10.7 -10.7
Dynamic increment of Earth pr. -0.7 0.8 0.0 0.0
Dynamic increment of LL Surcharge 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.2
Hyperstatic action At support Near L/8

Axial compresion 0.786 -0.786
Moment -6.6 1.5

DL, Support settle,

Load snow load,Creep & Transverse Vertical
SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Live load Wind load Temp load Long. Seismic
Case shrinkage, prestress Seismic Seismic
loss
1 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5

2 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
5 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
6 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
7 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (b) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (c) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
7 (d) 1 1 1 1 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (e) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (f) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
159 of 275
Moment Shear
1 1129.6 -1718.3 247.0 -247.1
2 (a) 483.5 -454.3 12.0 -12.0
2 (b) 373.3 -351.6 8.9 -8.9
3 (a) 1139.9 -1731.2 246.1 -246.3
3 (b) 1029.6 -1628.5 243.0 -243.2
4 (a) 992.0 -1439.8 191.1 -191.2
4 (b) 881.7 -1337.1 188.0 -188.1
5 (a) 1130.0 -1718.2 247.1 -247.3
5 (b) 1019.7 -1615.5 244.0 -244.2
6 (a) 975.5 -1418.2 192.8 -192.9
6 (b) 865.2 -1315.5 189.7 -189.8
7 (a) 631.5 -697.1 57.7 -57.8
7 (b) 611.9 -686.6 61.3 -61.3 (+)ve
7 (c) 619.9 -695.5 65.3 -65.3 value of
7 (d) 520.9 -594.0 54.6 -54.6 seismic
7 (e) 501.3 -583.5 58.2 -58.2 force
7 (f) 509.3 -592.4 62.2 -62.2
7 (a) 479.0 -512.2 31.5 -31.5
7 (b) 498.5 -522.6 27.9 -28.0 (-)ve
7 (c) 490.5 -513.8 23.9 -23.9 value of
7 (d) 368.3 -409.1 28.3 -28.4 seismic
7 (e) 387.9 -419.5 24.8 -24.8 force
7 (f) 379.9 -410.7 20.8 -20.8
Maximum 1139.9 -351.6 247.1 -8.9
Minimum 368.3 -1731.2 8.9 -247.3
4.1.7 Load Combination for Servicibility limit state

Rare Combination (SL1)
Load Case load,Creep & shrinkage, SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Live load Wind load Temperature
prestress loss
1(a) 1 1 1.2 1
1(b) 1 1 1 1
2 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1
3 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 0.6
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.6
4 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 0.75 1
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.75 1
5 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 0.6
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.6
6 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 0.75 1
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.75 1
Quasi-permanent (SL3)
1 1 1.2 1 1
2 (a) 1 1.2 1 1 0.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.5
160 of 275
Summary of Bending Moment & Shear Force of Cross girders

Rare Combination (SL1)
1(a) 349.5 -324.5
1(b) 356.9 -330.9
2 (a) 360.9 -338.8
2 (b) 368.3 -345.2
3 (a) 798.5 -1190.0
3 (b) 805.9 -1196.5
4 (a) 692.5 -981.5
4 (b) 699.9 -987.9
5 (a) 791.9 -1181.4
5 (b) 799.3 -1187.8
6 (a) 681.5 -967.1
6 (b) 688.9 -973.5
Maximum 805.9 -324.5
Minimum 349.5 -1196.5
Quasi-permanent (SL3)
1 432.6 -397.2
2 (a) 432.8 -397.1
2 (b) 357.1 -330.8
Maximum 432.8 -330.8
Minimum 357.1 -397.2

Consider rectangular beam for design of end cross girder.
0.00350 17.87
225 1281 kN
298.63
NA NA
1750
99.5 0.0158 1281 kN

300
R = Mu/bd2 = 2.118 MPa Design Moment = 1731 kN-m
3 Nos. 25 dia > Hence O.K.
161 of 275
Inner Cross girder

Description At support Span
Moment 1139.87 1731.16
Width 300.00 300.00
Depth 1651 1651
R = Mu/bd2 1.39 2.12
pt 0.00335 0.00521
Ast required for bending 1657.1 2579.3
Ast required for shear 444.8 445.0
Ast required 2101.8 3024.3
3 Nos. 3 Nos.
1st layers
25 dia + 25 dia +
Reinf provided
3 Nos. 3 Nos.
2nd layers
25 dia 25 dia
Ast provided 2945.2 2945.2
Actual NA 299 299
Strain in steel 0.0158 0.0158
Stress in steel 434.8 434.8
Total ultimate tensile force = 1281 1281
Total ultimate compressive force 1281 1281
Difference of force 0 0
Compressive force CG 124.2 124.2
Moment of resistance 1954 1954
Factor of Safety 1.7 1.1
Shear design
VED= Design Shear Force of the concrete section = 247.1 kN
VRD,C= Design Shear Resistance of the concrete section [0.12K(80p1fck)^0.33+0.15σCP]bwd
Width of beam = 300 mm Effective depth, d 1651 mm
z = 1526 mm
K= 1+sqrt(200/d)<=2.0 = 1.35
vmin = 0.031K^1.5xfck^0.5 = 0.31 MPa
p1 = Asl/bwd <=0.02 = 0.0059
σCP = = 0.00 MPa
VRD,C= = 211.8 kN
Design Tensile stress in stirrups (fywd= 0.8fyk/γm) = 347.8 Mpa
VRD,S= VED - VRD,C = (Asw/s) z fywd Cotθ = 35.4 kN
Asv , provided Cotθ= 1 = 402.12 mm2
Sv = Spacing required = 6036.2 mm
Minimum Spacing required (ASW /sbw=0.072*sqrt(fck)/fyk) = 1472 mm
Hence Provide 2 -L 16 Stirrups @ 125 c/c
VRd,s = Asw / s. z. fywd cot θ by yielding of the Vertical reinforcement

VRd,max = acw bw z v1 fcd / (cot θ + tan θ) by Crushing of Compression strut
Concrete Strength (fcd) : = 17.9 Mpa Coeff accounting stress in compression chord ν1 = 0.60
162 of 275
Inner Cross girder

Prestress Force after all losses (kN) 0.0 0.0
Shear demand of Beam (kN) 247.1 247.3
Width of beam, b (mm) 300.0 300.0
Effective depth, d 1650.5 1650.5
Lever arm taken from flexural analysis z (m) 1526.3 1526.3
K= 1.35 1.35
vmin = 0.31 0.31
p1 = 0.0059 0.0059
VRD,C= 211.78 211.78
Shear reinf. Shear reinf.
Check required required
Minimum area of Shear reinf. reqd Asw/s (mm2/mm) 0.273 0.273
Dia of shear reinforcement provided (mm) 16 16
Number of legs provided 2 2
Spacing of stirrups provided (mm) 150 150
Area of shear reinf provided Asw/s (mm2/mm) 2.681 2.681
Angle of compression strut θ (degrees) 32.58 32.58
Shear resistance provided by reinf V RD,s (kN) 2227 2227
Coeff accounting stress in comp chord αcw 1.000 1.000
Shear capacity of compression strut V RD,max (kN) 2227 2227
Difference in shear resistance (kN) 0.00 0.00
Shear capacity of the Section (kN) 2227 2227
Factor of Safety associated with failure 9.01 9.01
Increase in longitudinal tensile force ∆Ftd (kN) 193.38 193.49
Area of steel required for shear due stut & tie model 444.78 445.03
8.5. Servicebility limit State Method
8.5.1. Flexure member Design of end girder support section
Bending Compression of concrete = 19.20 Mpa fctm = Mean tensile strength of concrete
= 2.12 Mpa
E of reinforcement = 200000 MPa E of concrete = 33346 MPa
Modular ratio =Es/Ecm = 6.00 Tensile stress of steel = 240 Mpa
Width of Section = 300 mm Depth of Section = 1750 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm Effective depth, d = 1651 mm
Minimum reinforcement 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 643.70 mm2
Hence provide 3 Nos. 25 Ast = 2945.2 mm2
3 Nos. 25 Moment = 1196.5 kN
Balanced neutral axis depth = = 535.16 mm Actual neutral axis depth = 385.91 mm
Comp. stress of concrete = 13.58 Mpa
Stress-strain diagram at Serviceability Limit State condition
0.00041 13.58
786.17
385.91
NA NA
786.17
0.00133
Section is under reinforced, Hence ok =
Total compressive force = 786.17 kN Total tensile force = 786.17 kN
Compressive force CG = 128.64 mm Moment of resistance = 1196.45 kNm
163 of 275
Rare Combination (SL1) Quasi-permanent Combination (SL2)

Inner Cross girder Inner Cross girder
Description At support Span At support Span
h or D 1750 1750 1750 1750
b 300 300 300 300
d 1651 1651 1651 1651
Moment 805.86 1196.45 432.78 397.18
Reinf provided 3 Nos. 3 Nos. 3 Nos. 3 Nos.
25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia +
3 Nos. 3 Nos. 3 Nos. 3 Nos.
25 dia 25 dia 25 dia 25 dia
Ast provided 2945.2 2945.2 2945.2 2945.2
Stress in concrete 9.15 13.58 4.91 4.51
Actual NA 386 386 386 386
Stress in steel 179.8 266.9 96.6 88.6
Total ultimate tensile force = 530 786 284 261
Total ultimate compressive force 530 786 284 261
Difference of force 0 0 0 0
Compressive force CG 128.6 128.6 128.6 128.6
Moment of resistance 806 1196 433 397
Diff. of moment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8.5.2. Check for crack width Check crack width As per IRC : 112-2011
Crack width, Wk = Sr,max * (εsm-εcm)
Where, εsm-εcm = (σsc-kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es >= 0.6σsc/Es
σsc = 111.20 Mpa αe =Es/Ecm = 5.998
kt = 0.5 hc,eff=min of [2.5(h-d),(h-x/3),h/2]=
248.8 mm
Ac,eff =b*hc,eff ρp,eff = As/Ac,eff = 0.039
fct,eff = = 2.12 Mpa εsm-εcm = 0.00039
>= 0.6σsc/Es= 0.000334
Sr,max =3.4c+0.425*k1*k2*φ/ρp,eff Where, c = 50 mm
k1 = 0.8
φeq=(n1*φ1^2+n2*φ2^2)/((n1*φ1+n2*φ2) = 25.0 mm k2 = 0.5
Sr,max = 277.7 mm Crack width, Wk = = 0.108 mm
< 0.3 mm OK
Inner Cross girder
Stress in steel, σs 120.6 111.2
As 2945.2 2945.2
Actual NA 386 386
hc,eff 248.8 248.8
ρp,eff 0.039 0.039
εsm-εcm 0.00044 0.00039
φeq 25.0 25.0
Crack spacing Sr,max 277.7 277.7
Crack width, Wk 0.121 0.108
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
7.6. Side face reinforcement
Minimum main reinf. 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 643.70 mm2
Side face reinf. 0.1% bd = 495.15 mm2
Hence provide 7 Nos. 16 dia on each span Ast = 2814.9 mm2
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Design of Deck slab
165 of 275
9.0 Design of Deck Slab

Assume Width of Slab = 1.000 m
Maximum cantilever span of deck slab = 2.253 m
9.1 Design of Cantilever Slab beyond outer longitudinal girder
500 mm
Wearing course.
65
225 225 mm
300 2103 mm
2253 mm
Cross Section Showing Cantilever slab
i) Dead load Wt (kN) D (m) M (kN-m)

Slab Uniform 0.225x2.10x25 11.83 1.052 12.439
ii) SIDL Wt (kN) D (m) M (kN-m)

Wearing course 0.065x(2.10-0.5)x22 2.29 0.802 1.837
Crash barrier 7.50 1.868 14.011
Total 9.79 15.85
iii) Live load Only Class-A shall be applicable in cantilever slab

Class-A Loading
171.00 kN 500 mm
150
65
225 mm
225
1080
1203
L= 2103 mm
Cross Section Showing placing of Class-A Loading

Axle Loads 11.4 t 114 kN
Size of wheel W= 500 mm
B= 250 mm
Impact Factor 50 %
Total live load of two axles on Cantilever slab 114x(1+50/100) = 171.0 kN
As per Annexure B-3 of IRC 112:2011 bef = 1.2a+b1
a = The distance of the C.G. of loading from support = 1.203 m
b1= The breadth of con.area of the wheel over slab = 0.630 m
bef = 2.074 m
> 1.200 m overlaps
Modified bef 2.07+1.2 = 3.274 m
Dispersed width along tranverse direction =500+(0.065+0.225)x2 = 1.080 m
Dispersion within cantilever slab
Shear = 171.0/2/3.27 26.12 kN/m width
Moment = 26.12x1.20 31.42 kN-m/m width
iv) Summary of moment
DL SIDL Class A Total
Shear 11.83 9.79 26.12 47.74
Moment 12.44 15.85 31.42 59.71
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9.2 Deck slab between girders

9.2.1 Dead Load +SIDL CG
Dead load 0.225*25 = 5.625 kN/m
SIDL Crash barrier = 7.50 kN/m 0.235 0.018 m
Wearing course 0.065*22 = 1.43 kN/m 0.50 1.500 m
Footpath load 0.1*22 = 2.20 kN/m 0.253 1.753 m
Railing = 7.00 kN/m 2.003 m
7.5 7.5 7
1.43 kN/m
1.500 3 3 3 2.253
Dead load & SIDL position over Deck
9.2.2 Live Load

i) 70R- Track Loading Add snow load = 5.00 kN/m
4.57
0.84 0.840
2.9
2.06
2.06
1.5
1.50 3 3 3 2.25
70R- Track Loading position over Deck for maximum moment
Centre to centre distance between X-gider b = 2.347 m
Span L = 3 m
Total Load = 700 kN
Impact Factor = 25 %
Dispersion of load along direction of movement
As per Annexure B-3 of IRC 112:2011 bef = α a(1-a/L)+b1
b/L = 0.78 α = 2.6
a1 = 1.5 m
Thickness of W/C = 65 mm Thick. of Deck slab = 225 mm
b1 =4.57+0.065x2 = 4.70 m
bef 1 = 6.650 m
For Second Wheel a2 = 0.56 m

bef 2 = 5.884 m
Dispersion of load along Span
Effective Width = =0.84+(0.065+0.225)x2 = 1.420 m
Intensity of Loading =700/2x(1+0.25)/(6.65x1.42) = 46.3 kN/m
ii) 70R- Wheel Loading Add snow load = 2.50 kN/m

40T Bogie loading
=10/((0.86-0.05)x5.273x10) 1.22
0.234
0.86 0.86
2.79
1.93
Position of 70R Wheel bogie load
167 of 275
1.93
1.5
1.50 3 3 3 1.50
Total Load = 400 kN
α = 2.6 a = 1.5 m
b1 =0.234+0.065x2 = 0.364 m
bef = 2.314 m
> 1.220 m Overlaps.
Modified bef =2.314+1.22 = 3.534 m
For Second Wheel a2 = 0.43 m

bef 2 = 1.322 m
Modified bef =1.322+1.22 = 2.542 m
< 1.930 m Not overlaps.
Add snow load = 2.50 kN/m
iii) Class-A Loading

2 Nos. 11.4 T Axle
1.2
0.250
0.5 0.50
2.3
1.8
Position of Class-A loading
1.500 1.8 1.7 1.8
1.50 3 3 3 1.50
Each Axle load = 114 kN
α = 2.6 For Ist Wheel a = 1.500 m
b1 =0.250+0.065x2 = 0.380 m bef = 2.030 m
> 1.200 m Overlaps.
Modified bef1 = 3.230 m
For 2nd Wheel a = 0.30 m

bef = 1.082 m
< 1.200 kN-m Not overlaps.
For 3rd Wheel a = 2.00 m

bef = 2.113 m
> 1.200 m Overlaps.
For 4th Wheel a = 0.80 m

bef = 1.905 m
> 1.200 m Overlaps.
168 of 275

Intensity of 1st Wheel =114x(1+0.50)/(3.230x1.080) = 49.0 kN/m
Intensity of 2nd Wheel=114x(1+0.50)/(2.164x1.080) = 73.2 kN/m
Intensity of 3rd Wheel=114x(1+0.50)/(3.313x1.080) = 47.8 kN/m
Intensity of 4th Wheel =114x(1+0.50)/(3.105x1.080) = 51.0 kN/m
Staad Outputs
2 1 SELFWEIGHT 0 0 13.166 0 0 0 15.558
0.75 0 8.948 0 0 0 7.266
1.5 0 4.729 0 0 0 2.137
2.25 0 0.51 0 0 0 0.172
3 0 -3.709 0 0 0 1.372
2 SIDL 0 0 9.677 0 0 0 19.768
0.75 0 8.748 0 0 0 12.812
1.5 0 7.675 0 0 0 6.653
2.25 0 6.603 0 0 0 1.299
3 0 5.53 0 0 0 -3.251
3 70R TRACKED LIVE 0 LOAD 0 34.808 0 0 0 13.83
0.75 0 31.058 0 0 0 -10.87
1.5 0 -5.565 0 0 0 -21.087
2.25 0 -42.188 0 0 0 -2.521
3 0 -53.798 0 0 0 31.116
4 70R WHEELED LIVE 0 LOAD 0 30.889 0 0 0 6.915
0.75 0 29.014 0 0 0 -15.549
1.5 0 -8.213 0 0 0 -23.879
2.25 0 -45.44 0 0 0 -3.229
3 0 -67.122 0 0 0 34.426
5 CLASS A LIVE LOAD 0 0 11.503 0 0 0 -6.915
0.75 0 13.378 0 0 0 -16.245
1.5 0 -11.207 0 0 0 -19.837
2.25 0 -35.792 0 0 0 0.566
3 0 -51.485 0 0 0 28.815
9.2.3 Summary of Moments from staad output
Member Node Location DL SIDL LL Total
2 2 Mid span -2.137 -6.653 23.879 15.089
Inner
2 3 1.372 -3.251 34.426 32.547
support
9.3 Summary of Bending Moment of slab

Tranverse section of slab
Location End Inner
Span
support support
DL 12.44 -2.137 1.372
Service SIDL 15.85 -6.653 -3.251
condition
Live Load 31.42 23.879 34.426
9.3.1 Ultimate limit State

Load Combination - 1) Dead load +SIDL
Load Case DL SIDL LL
1(a) 1.35 1.75
Service
condition
1(b) 1.35 1.75 1.5
1(c) 1 1 1.5
169 of 275

End support Inner support
Load Case (kN-m)
Span (kN-m)
(kN-m)
1(a) 44.53 -14.53 -3.84

Service
condition
1(b) 91.66 21.29 47.80
1(c) 75.42 27.03 49.76
Total 91.66 27.03 49.76
9.3.2 Servicibility limit State for Rare Combination (SL1)
Load Case DL SIDL LL
1(a) 1 1.2
Service
condition
1(b) 1 1.2 1
1(c) 1 1 1
Load Case (kN-m)
Span (kN-m)
(kN-m)
1(a) 31.46 -10.12 -2.53

Service
condition
1(b) 62.88 13.76 31.90
1(c) 59.71 15.09 32.55
Total 62.88 15.09 32.55
9.3.3 Servicibility limit State for Quasi-permanent Combination (SL2)

Load Case DL SIDL
Service
condition
1 1 1.2

Load Case (kN-m)
Span (kN-m)
(kN-m)
Service
1 31.46 -10.12 -2.53
condition

Design of End support
0.00350 17.87
854 kN
59.73
225 NA NA
48 0.0069 854 kN
1000 Strain Diagram Stress Diagram

R = Mu/bd2 = 2.926 MPa Design Moment = 91.66 kN-m
Hence provide 16 dia @ 160 c/c Ast = 1963.5 mm2
12 dia @ 160 c/c > 1312.1 mm2 Hence O.K.

> 92 kNm Hence O.K.
170 of 275

Description End Inner
Span
support support
Moment 91.66 27.03 49.76
Width 1000 1000.00 1000.00
Overall depth 225 225 225
Effective depth 177 177 177
R = Mu/bd2 2.93 0.86 1.59
pt 0.00741 0.00204 0.00384
Ast required for bending 1312.1 360.2 678.9
12 dia 12 dia 12 dia
@ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c
Reinf provided
16 dia 12 dia 12 dia
@ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c
Ast provided 1963.5 1413.7 1413.7
Actual NA 60 43 43
Strain in steel 0.0069 0.0109 0.0109
Stress in steel 434.8 434.8 434.8
Total ultimate tensile force = 854 615 615
Total ultimate compressive force 854 615 615
Difference of force 0 0 0
Compressive force CG 24.8 17.9 17.9
Moment of resistance 130 98 98
Factor of Safety 1.4 3.6 2.0
9.5.1. Flexure member
Bending Compression of concrete = 19.20 Mpa fctm = Mean tensile strength of concrete = 2.12 Mpa
16 dia 160 c/c
Design Moment = 62.88 kN-m
Comp. stress of concrete = 14.68 Mpa
0.00044 14.68
395.33
53.86
NA NA
395.33
0.00101
171 of 275
Rare Combination (SL1) Quasi-permanent Combination (SL2)

Tranverse section of slab Tranverse section of slab
Description
End support Span Inner support End support Span Inner support
h or D 225 225 225 225 225 225

b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
d 177 177 177 177 177 177
Moment 62.88 15.09 32.55 31.46 -10.12 -2.53
Reinf provided 12 dia 12 dia 12 dia 12 dia 12 dia 12 dia
@ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c
16 dia 12 dia 12 dia 16 dia 12 dia 12 dia
@ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c
Ast provided 1963.5 1413.7 1413.7 1963.5 1413.7 1413.7
Stress in concrete 14.7 4.0 8.6 7.3 -2.7 -0.7
Actual NA 53.86 46.96 46.96 53.86 46.96 46.96
Stress in steel 201.3 66.2 142.7 100.7 -44.4 -11.1
Total ultimate tensile force = 395 94 202 198 -63 -16
Total ultimate compressive force 395 94 202 198 -63 -16
Difference of force 0 0 0 0 0 0
Compressive force CG 18.0 15.7 15.7 18.0 15.7 15.7
Moment of resistance 63 15 33 31 -10 -3
Diff. of moment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
σsc = 201.34 Mpa αe =Es/Ecm = 5.998
kt = 0.5 hc,eff=min of [2.5(h-d),(h-x/3),h/2]= 112.5 mm
>= 0.6σsc/Es= 0.000604
k1 = 0.8
φeq=(n1*φ1^2+n2*φ2^2)/((n1*φ1+n2*φ2) = 14.3 mm k2 = 0.5
< 0.3 mm OK
Description End Inner
Span
support support
Stress in steel, σs 201.3 66.2 142.7
As 1963.5 1413.7 1413.7
Actual NA 54 47 47
hc,eff 112.5 112.5 112.5
ρp,eff 0.017 0.013 0.013
εsm-εcm 0.00067 0.00020 0.00043
φeq 14.3 12.0 12.0
Crack spacing Sr,max 275.1 298.3 298.3
Crack width, Wk 0.185 0.059 0.128
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
9.5.3. Tranverse reinforcement

Main reinf. provided = 1963.5 mm2
As per clause 16.6.1.1 (3) of IRC-112:2011, minimum tranverse reinforcement is 20% of main reinforcement.
Minimum tranverse reinforcement = 392.7 mm2
As per clause 16.5.4 (4) of IRC-112:2011,the area of surface reinforcement is 0.01 Act ext.
Where Act ext is the area of cover = 400.0 mm2
Stress at top of deck slab near support section exceeds the permissible tensile stress i.e. 1.53Mpa.
Necessary reinforcement shall be provided to resist the tensile stress of deck slab.
Maximum tensile stress = -2.91 MPa Maximum tensile force = 326.96 kN/m width
Permissible working stress = 240.00 MPa Area of reinforcement required = 1362.34 mm2
Hence Provide 16 dia 125 c/c at top Ast provided = 2236.81 mm2
10 dia 125 c/c at bottom Hence O.K.
172 of 275
Design of Column
173 of 275
9.0 Detailed Design of Abutment wall

9.1 Abutment A1
Formation Level = 888.397 m
Foundation bottom level = 869.397 m
Length of wall = 13.144 m
Width of wall = 2.000 m
Depth of Foundation at abutment base = 2.400 m
Height of wall = 14.600 m
9.1.1 Summary of loads & moments

Weight of girder =386.88+381.18+375.46+369.75 = 1513.26 kN
Weght of deck =293.59+252.19+248.03+233.50+(13.144-12.075)/2*(30-2)*2/3*0.225*25 = 1083.43 kN
Weight of cap =13.144*2*2*25 = 1314.40 kN
Weight of wall =13.144*2*14.6*25 = 9595.12 kN
Total Dead load = 13506.22 kN
Moment due to Ecentritricity of girder =(1,513.26+1,083.43)*(2/2-0.5/2) = 1947.52 kN-m
Output of Midas file Bottom support section Mid section Top support section
Description Vertical load Shear Moment Vertical load Shear Moment Vertical load Shear Moment
Seismic in X- direction -691.1 -1651.6 18708.2 691.1 1651.6 4823.1 532.8 868.3 6678.1
Seismic in Z- direction -4686.6 -197.8 1316.0 4686.6 197.8 832.5 1065.0 167.1 843.9
Seismic in Y- direction -262.1 -81.3 348.8 262.1 81.3 344.1 151.6 40.6 625.3
Dead load = -13506.2 229.4 1947.5 -8708.7 -229.4 1947.5 -3911.1 -229.4 1947.5
SIDL (DL) from staad output -334.2 108.9 -519.5 334.2 -108.9 -407.1 334.2 -108.9 -1386.3
SIDL (WC) from staad output -321.4 102.0 -490.4 321.4 -102.0 -377.6 321.4 -102.0 -1294.9
Earth pressure 77.3 -9905.2 24478.4 -77.3 894.8 17912.8 -77.3 -3171.1 3489.4
Live load surcharge 127.9 -1262.5 7266.3 -127.9 554.4 464.7 -127.9 -195.2 2086.1
Dynamic increment of Earth 60.0pr. -6288.4 15941.5 -60.0 601.1 11124.6 -60.0 -1965.4 2346.1
Dynamic increment of LL Surcharge
80.7 -795.1 4577.4 -80.7 349.1 291.2 -80.7 -123.0 1312.0
Wind load (unloaded structure)
-429.5 123.2 -469.6 429.5 -123.2 -579.0 429.5 -123.2 -1703.4
Wind load (loaded structure)-219.9 57.0 -161.9 219.9 -57.0 -323.2 219.9 -57.0 -850.3
Differential settlement 223.0 3.3 3393.9 -223.0 -3.3 3365.5 -223.0 -3.3 3339.5
Temperature rise -1.2 568.1 -5629.2 1.2 -568.1 794.3 1.2 -568.1 -4312.3
Temperature fall 0.4 -262.9 2701.5 -0.4 262.9 -464.1 -0.4 262.9 1898.9
Creep & shrinkage 4.2 97.7 -3741.5 -4.2 -97.7 2909.8 -4.2 -97.7 2034.1
Footpath live load -94.1 31.4 -147.6 94.1 -31.4 -119.6 94.1 -31.4 -402.0
Snow load -232.5 75.0 -359.6 232.5 -75.0 -278.6 232.5 -75.0 -953.0
Braking load 40.2 -99.4 1279.0 -40.2 99.4 -433.0 -40.2 99.4 460.3
Hyperstatic action -3.9 318.2 -1916.4 3.9 -318.2 -791.4 3.9 -318.2 -3652.6
Live Load Max -1689.9 0.6 1663.5 -1689.9 0.6 122.2 -1944.3 216.8 0.0
Min 70.0 -327.0 -144.3 70.0 -327.0 -1545.3 61.9 -703.1 -5566.8
9.1.2 Ultimate limit state
9.1.2.1 Load Combination As per Clause 706 of IRC:78-2014
Load DL, Support settle, snow
Transverse Vertical
load,Creep & shrinkage, SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Live load LL Surcharge Wind load Temp load Long. Seismic
Case prestress loss Seismic Seismic
1 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 1.2
2 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 1.2 0.9
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 1.2 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.2 1.5
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.2 1.5
5 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 1.2 0.9
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 1.2 0.9
6 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.2 1.5
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.2 1.5
7 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (b) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (c) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
7 (d) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (e) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (f) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
174 of 275
Bottom support section Mid section Top support section

Vertical load Shear Moment Vertical load Shear Moment Vertical load Shear Moment
1 -21617.3 -13685.7 43485.5 -13442.4 674.0 32540.2 -7347.4 -5390.3 6829.7
2 (a) -19799.3 -11884.8 29869.2 -10190.7 -279.2 31759.7 -3714.0 -5768.2 1683.9
2 (b) -14738.0 -8785.9 22088.0 -7476.9 -224.5 23412.4 -2679.3 -4290.4 968.6
3 (a) -21815.2 -13634.4 43339.8 -13244.6 622.7 32249.3 -7149.5 -5441.6 6064.5
3 (b) -16753.8 -10535.5 35558.6 -10530.7 677.3 23902.0 -6114.8 -3963.9 5349.1
4 (a) -21336.7 -13576.6 42264.5 -12540.1 564.4 32206.1 -6356.0 -5575.5 5533.9
4 (b) -16275.4 -10477.7 34483.3 -9826.2 619.1 23858.8 -5321.3 -4097.7 4818.6
5 (a) -21618.3 -13174.4 38419.2 -13441.4 162.6 33255.1 -7346.3 -5901.6 2948.7
5 (b) -16557.0 -10075.4 30638.0 -10727.5 217.3 24907.8 -6311.6 -4423.9 2233.3
6 (a) -21008.7 -12809.9 34063.5 -12868.1 -202.3 33882.3 -6684.0 -6342.2 340.9
6 (b) -15947.4 -9711.0 26282.3 -10154.3 -147.6 25535.0 -5649.3 -4864.5 -374.4
7 (a) -22662.7 -21063.5 77657.6 -8003.3 3291.7 50875.0 -3494.4 -6032.4 17906.4
(+)ve 7 (b) -26921.0 -12934.2 42657.2 -3745.1 1134.0 35004.1 -2872.6 -4705.0 9317.1
value of 7 (c) -22275.3 -12811.8 41641.7 -8390.8 1011.6 34491.2 -3831.6 -4837.8 9087.6
seismic 7 (d) -17574.3 -21431.3 78443.8 -5316.5 3659.6 48797.2 -2486.7 -5664.6 18412.4
force 7 (e) -21832.6 -13302.1 43443.4 -1058.3 1501.9 32926.2 -1864.9 -4337.2 9823.1
7 (f) -17186.9 -13179.7 42427.9 -5704.0 1379.5 32413.4 -2824.0 -4470.0 9593.5
7 (a) -16030.9 -15056.0 -52432.0 -20407.9 -21968.7 -19235.9 -18492.7 -20997.3 -33482.9
(-)ve 7 (b) -11772.6 -23185.3 -17431.7 -24666.2 -19811.0 -3365.0 -19114.5 -22324.7 -24893.5
value of7 (c) -16418.3 -23307.7 -16416.2 -20020.5 -19688.6 -2852.2 -18155.4 -22191.8 -24664.0
seismic 7 (d) -10942.5 -10616.4 -46237.0 -16042.0 -16953.9 -15905.0 -14126.7 -15982.5 -27568.1
force 7 (e) -6684.2 -18745.7 -11236.6 -20300.2 -14796.2 -34.0 -14748.5 -17309.9 -18978.8
7 (f) -11329.9 -18868.1 -10221.1 -15654.5 -14673.9 478.8 -13789.5 -17177.1 -18749.2
Maximum V -26921.0 -12934.2 42657.2 -24666.2 -19811.0 -3365.0 -19114.5 -22324.7 -24893.5
Minimum V -6684.2 -18745.7 -11236.6 -1058.3 1501.9 32926.2 -1864.9 -4337.2 9823.1
Max shear -16418.3 -23307.7 -16416.2 -20407.9 -21968.7 -19235.9 -19114.5 -22324.7 -24893.5
Max moment -17574.3 -21431.3 78443.8 -8003.3 3291.7 50875.0 -2486.7 -5664.6 18412.4
Min moment -17186.9 -15056.0 -52432.0 -20407.9 -21968.7 -19235.9 -18492.7 -20997.3 -33482.9
9.1.2.2 Design of Pier in Ultimate Limit State
1. Material data
[a] Concrete data (parabolic rectangular stress-strain relation)
Characteristic strength = 40.0 MPa E value of concrete = 33346 MPa
Peak strain at failure εcu2 = 0.0035 Strain at peak stress εc2 = 0.0020
Strength reduction α = 0.67 Partial factor of safety γc = 1.50
Design strength fcd = 17.84 MPa
[b] Reinforcement data (idealized elastic-perfectly plastic stress-strain relation)
Grade of steel = 500.0 MPa E value of steel = 200000 MPa
Partial factor of safety γs = 1.15 Design strength of steel fsd = 434.78 MPa
Yield strain of steel = 0.0022 Failure strain of steel = 0.1600
2. Geometric details
[a] Dimension detail of column
Actual column length = 14.60 m Effective length multiplier = 1.50
Width of section = 13144 mm
Depth of section = 2000 mm Radius of gyration, i = 577.4 mm
Effective length of col l e = 21.90 m Slenderness ratio λ = 37.93
Reinforcement provided
Tension face At bottom 117 Nos. T 32 = 94097 mm2
At Top & middle 59 Nos. T 32 = 75921 mm2
58 Nos. T 25
Compression face 59 Nos. T 32 = 75921 mm2
58 Nos. T 25
Side side 12 Nos. T 25 = 5890 mm2
12 Nos. T 25 = 5890 mm2
Stiruups 16 T @ 100 c/c Total = 181799 mm2
12 T @ 100 c/c or 163624 mm2
Ductile detailing for Seismic case, (although, this is applicable for seismic zone III, IV, V)
For rectangular Column
As per Clause No. 7.4 of IS 13920:1993, Ash = 0.18ShSDkxfck/fy[Ag/Ak-1.0)
Ash Area of tranverse Reinforcement = 201.1 mm2
D Larger Dimensionr of Column = 2000 mm
h Larger dimension of Core measured to the outside of the spiral = 308.3333 mm
fck = M40
fy = M500
Ag Gross area of the Column cross section = 26288000 mm2
Ak Area of the Concrete core = 24038900 mm2
S Specing of spiral or hoop = 484.01 mm
Say 100 mm
d' = 82.000 mm Pt = 0.692 %
d'/D = 0.041 Pt/fck = 0.017
175 of 275
φef = effective creep ratio = φ(∞,o) * Moeqp/Moed

[a] Parameters for limiting slenderness ratio
λlim value is given by as per Eq 11.1 of IRC 112-2011
λlim = 20 * A * B * C / SQRT (n) A = 1/( 1+0.2*φef)
As per Eq A2-14, 15, 16 of IRC 112-2011
φef = effective creep ratio = φ(∞,o) * Moeqp/Moed φo = φRH * β(fcm) *β (t0) Moed = BM in ULS
φ(∞,o) = φo* β (∞,0) φo = φRH * β(fcm) *β (t0) β (∞,0) =1
φRH = 1+ (1-RH/100)/0.1*h0^1/3 RH = relative humidity = 70 %
h0 = 2*Ac/u 868 mm φRH = 1.31
β(fcm) = 18.78/sqrt(fcm) 2.66 β (t0) = 1/(0.1+to^0.2) 0.488
to = age in days of loading = 28 days So, φ0 = 1.705
φ(∞,o) = φo* β (∞,0) 1.705
Moeqp = 10000.0 kNm Moed = 78443.8 kNm
So, φef = 0.22 So , A = 0.958
B = SQRT( 1+2w) 1.16 C = 1.7 - rm rm = 1
w= As*fyd/Ac*fcd = 0.169 C= 0.7
n= Ned/Ac*fcd 0.057 λlim = 20 * A * B * C / SQRT (n) 64.75
[b] Eccentricity due to slenderness
M2 = Ned * e2 Ned = Design Axial Force e2 = deflection = (1/r)*le^2/C
le = effective length = = 21.90 m C= 10
1/r = curvature = Kr* Kφ * 1/r0 kr= (nu-n)/(nu-nbal)<=1 ..Eq 11.9 of IRC 112-2011
nu = 1+w = = 1.169 n= NED/AcxfCD
nbal = = 0.4
Kφ = 1+ β * φ ef φ ef = = 0.22
β= 0.35+fck/200- = 0.297 The coefficient Kφ = 1.06
1/r0 = fyd/(Es*0.45*d) = 0.0004 1/m
[c] Design bending moment

Moment of
n = N ed / M Ed
Load case N Ed (kN) M 0Ed (kNm)
(A c f cd )
λ lim Kr e 2 (m) Resistance, M R/MED Check
(kNm) M R (kN-m)
Bottom Support section
1 26921.0 42657.2 0.06 64.75 1.00 0.000 42657.2 101983 2.39 O.K.
2 6684.2 -11236.6 0.01 129.94 1.00 0.000 -11236.6 -84500 7.52 O.K.
3 16418.3 -16416.2 0.04 82.91 1.00 0.000 -16416.2 -93211 5.68 O.K.
4 17574.3 78443.8 0.04 80.14 1.00 0.000 78443.8 94231 1.20 O.K.
5 17186.9 -52432.0 0.04 81.04 1.00 0.000 -52432.0 -93889 1.79 O.K.
Middle Span section
6 24666.2 3365.0 0.05 67.64 1.00 0.000 3365.0 86459 25.69 O.K.
7 1058.3 -32926.2 0.00 326.57 1.00 0.000 -32926.2 -65236 1.98 O.K.
8 20407.9 19235.9 0.04 74.37 1.00 0.000 19235.9 82672 4.30 O.K.
9 8003.3 -50875.0 0.02 118.75 1.00 0.000 -50875.0 -71510 1.41 O.K.
10 20407.9 19235.9 0.04 74.37 1.00 0.000 19235.9 82672 4.30 O.K.
Top Support section
11 19114.5 24893.5 0.04 76.84 1.00 0.000 24893.5 81512 3.27 O.K.
12 1864.9 -9823.1 0.00 246.01 1.00 0.000 -9823.1 -65965 6.72 O.K.
13 19114.5 24893.5 0.04 76.84 1.00 0.000 24893.5 81512 3.27 O.K.
14 2486.7 -18412.4 0.01 213.04 1.00 0.000 -18412.4 -66527 3.61 O.K.
15 18492.7 33482.9 0.04 78.12 1.00 0.000 33482.9 80954 2.42 O.K.
176 of 275
9.1.2.2 Capacity of the section at bottom of wall

[a] Cross section
Width of column = 13144.0 mm Depth of column = 2000.0 mm
Clear cover = 75.0 mm Effective depth = 1893 mm
Effective cover d' = 107.0 mm
[a] Concrete property (parabolic rectangular stress-strain relation)
Stress Stress
= 0.0020 = 0.0035 Strain Yeild strain = 0.00217 Strain

Stress - strain diagram for concrete Stress - strain diagram for steel
0.0035
Asc = = 94097 mm2
257.22 CG
Compression Zone
2000.0 NA
Ast = = 75921 mm2 Tension Zone

13144.0 Strain Block for concrete & Steel
[b] Reinforcement property (idealized elastic-perfectly plastic stress-strain relation)
Grade of steel fy = 500.0 MPa E value of steel = 200000 MPa
Partial factor of safety γs = 1.15 Yield strain of steel = fy/(1.15*Es) = 0.00217
Design strength of steel fsd = 434.78 MPa Max. strain of steel = fy/(1.15*Es)+0.002 = 0.00417
Tension face 117 Nos. T 32 = 94097 mm2
Compression face 59 Nos.

T 32 = 75921 mm2
58 Nos.
T 25
Side sides 12 Nos.
T 25 = 5890 mm3 at each side
Assume Neutral axis depth = 257.22 mm
The section is divided into 12 segments in depths i.e; depth of each segments = = 167 mm
Contribution from concrete:
Depth CG Moment (KN-
Sl no Section Length (mm) Area (mm2) Strain Stress (MPa) Force (KN)
(mm) (mm) m)
1 1 13144 166.67 2190666.7 83.3 0.0024 17.84 39075.4 35819.2
2 2 13144 166.67 2190666.7 250.0 0.0001 1.71 3744.5 2808.4
3 3 13144 166.67 2190666.7 416.7 -0.0022 0.00 0.0 0.0
4 4 13144 166.67 2190666.7 583.3 -0.0044 0.00 0.0 0.0
5 5 13144 166.67 2190666.7 750.0 -0.0067 0.00 0.0 0.0
6 6 13144 166.67 2190666.7 916.7 -0.0090 0.00 0.0 0.0
7 7 13144 166.67 2190666.7 1083.3 -0.0112 0.00 0.0 0.0
8 8 13144 166.67 2190666.7 1250.0 -0.0135 0.00 0.0 0.0
9 9 13144 166.67 2190666.7 1416.7 -0.0158 0.00 0.0 0.0
10 10 13144 166.67 2190666.7 1583.3 -0.0180 0.00 0.0 0.0
11 11 13144 166.67 2190666.7 1750.0 -0.0203 0.00 0.0 0.0
12 12 13144 166.67 2190666.7 1916.7 -0.0226 0.00 0.0 0.0
42819.92 38627.51
Contribution from Steel: Spacing of side reinforcements = 198.4 mm
CG Moment (KN-
Sl no Section Area (mm2) Strain Stress (MPa) Force (KN)
(mm) m)
1 1 75921 107.0 0.0020 391.04 29687.9 26511.3
2 2 1473 305.4 -0.0007 -131.24 -193.3 -134.2
3 3 1473 503.9 -0.0034 -434.78 -640.3 -317.6
4 4 1473 702.3 -0.0061 -434.78 -640.3 -190.6
5 5 1473 900.8 -0.0088 -434.78 -640.3 -63.5
6 6 1473 1099.2 -0.0115 -434.78 -640.3 63.5
7 7 1473 1297.7 -0.0142 -434.78 -640.3 190.6
8 8 1473 1496.1 -0.0169 -434.78 -640.3 317.6
9 9 1473 1694.6 -0.0196 -434.78 -640.3 444.7
10 10 94097 1893.0 -0.0223 -434.78 -40911.7 36534.2
TOTAL 181799 -15898.9 63356.0
TOTAL CAPACITY OF THE SECTION
FORCE= 26920.97 kN MOMENT= 101983 kNm
177 of 275
9.1.2.3 Capacity of the section at middle of wall

[a] Cross section
Clear cover = 75.0 mm Effective depth = 1893.0 mm
Stress Stress

0.0035
Asc = = 75921 mm2
201.24 CG
Compression Zone
2000.0 NA


58 Nos. T 25
58 Nos. T 25
Side sides 12 Nos. T 25 = 5890 mm3 at each side
(mm) (mm) m)
1 1 13144 166.67 2190666.7 83.3 0.0021 17.84 39075.4 35819.2
2 2 13144 166.67 2190666.7 250.0 -0.0008 0.00 0.0 0.0
3 3 13144 166.67 2190666.7 416.7 -0.0037 0.00 0.0 0.0
4 4 13144 166.67 2190666.7 583.3 -0.0066 0.00 0.0 0.0
5 5 13144 166.67 2190666.7 750.0 -0.0095 0.00 0.0 0.0
6 6 13144 166.67 2190666.7 916.7 -0.0124 0.00 0.0 0.0
7 7 13144 166.67 2190666.7 1083.3 -0.0153 0.00 0.0 0.0
8 8 13144 166.67 2190666.7 1250.0 -0.0182 0.00 0.0 0.0
9 9 13144 166.67 2190666.7 1416.7 -0.0211 0.00 0.0 0.0
10 10 13144 166.67 2190666.7 1583.3 -0.0240 0.00 0.0 0.0
11 11 13144 166.67 2190666.7 1750.0 -0.0269 0.00 0.0 0.0
12 12 13144 166.67 2190666.7 1916.7 -0.0298 0.00 0.0 0.0
39075.44 35819.15
CG Moment (KN-
(mm) m)
1 1 75921 107.0 0.0016 311.05 23615.7 21088.8
2 2 1473 305.4 -0.0018 -362.46 -533.8 -370.7
3 3 1473 503.9 -0.0053 -434.78 -640.3 -317.6
4 4 1473 702.3 -0.0087 -434.78 -640.3 -190.6
5 5 1473 900.8 -0.0122 -434.78 -640.3 -63.5
6 6 1473 1099.2 -0.0156 -434.78 -640.3 63.5
7 7 1473 1297.7 -0.0191 -434.78 -640.3 190.6
8 8 1473 1496.1 -0.0225 -434.78 -640.3 317.6
9 9 1473 1694.6 -0.0260 -434.78 -640.3 444.7
10 10 75921 1893.0 -0.0294 -434.78 -33009.3 29477.3
TOTAL 163624 -14409.2 50640.0
178 of 275
9.1.2.4 Shear design

VRD= Design Shear Force of the concrete section = 23307.7 kN
Vccd= Design component of Shear Force in the compression area due to inclined compression chord
Vtd= Design component of Shear Force in tensile reinforcement due to inclined tensile chord
VRd.s= Design value of Shear Force for yielding of vertical shear reinforcement
VRD= VRd.s + Vccd + Vtd Here, Vccd= Vtd = 0.0 kN
Hence, VRD= VRd.s
Along Long Direction (X-X)
Design the section without shear reinforcement Design shear = = 23307.7 kN
VRD,C= Design Shear Resistance of the concrete section = [0.12K(80p1fck)^0.33+0.15σCP]bwd
Width of beam = 13144 mm Effective depth, d = 1893 mm
K= 1+sqrt(200/d)<=2.0 = 1.33 z = 1636 mm
vmin = 0.30 MPa p1 = Asl/bwd <=0.02 = 0.0073
σCP = = 0.00 MPa δ = 0.000 rad
Reduction of shear force as per cl. No. 10.3.2 (5) of IRC:112-2011 Mtanδ/d = 0.0 kN
αV = d= 1893 mm β = αV /2d = 0.5
VRD,C = 11194.7 kN > V-Mtand/d = 23307.7 kN
Hence shear reinforcement required
Design the section with shear reinforcement

Max VEd = 0.5bwdvfcd v= 0.6*(1 - fck/310)
Max Ved = 115965.6 kN > 23307.7 kN Hence O.K.
Concrete Strength (fcd) = 17.8 Mpa Coeff accounting stress in compression chord n1 = 0.60
The maximum effective cross sectional shear reinforcement, Aswmax for Cotφ =1
VRD,S = VRd,max (Asw/s) z fywd Cotθ ≤
acw bw z v1 fcd / (cot θ + tan θ)
For, Cotθ =1 (Asw/s) fywd ≤
1/2 acw bw v1 fcd
acw = 1 Asw/s ≤
1/2 acw bw v1 fcd/fywd ≤ 202.22 mm
Minimum Asw/s required (ASW /sbw=0.072*sqrt(fck)/fyk) = 11.971 mm
Hence Provide At top & bottom support 58 - L 12 Stirrups @ 100 c/c
At Midspan 59 - L 12 Stirrups @ 150 c/c
Asv , provided = 6606.90 mm2 Asv /s, provided = 66.069 mm
Shear resistance provided by reinf V RD,S = (Asw/s) z fywd Cotθ
Shear capacity of compression strut V RD,max = acw bw z v1 fcd / (cot θ + tan θ)
V RD,S = 85070.0 kN Assume, θ = 23.84 degree
V RD,max = 85070.0 kN V RD,S - V RD,max = 0.0 kN
Shear design
Bottom support Midspan Top support
Description
section section section
Prestress Force after all losses (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Design Shear Force of the concrete (kN) 23307.7 21968.7 22324.7
Shear demand of Beam (kN) 23307.7 21968.7 22324.7
Width of beam, b (mm) 13144 13144 13144
Effective depth, d 1893 1893 1893
Lever arm taken from flexural analysis z (m) 1636 1636 1636
K= 1.33 1.33 1.33
vmin = 0.30 0.30 0.30
p1 = 0.0073 0.0061 0.0061
VRD,C= 11194.74 7440.71 10548.94
Shear reinf. Shear reinf. Shear reinf.
Check required required required
Minimum area of Shear reinf. reqd Asw/s (mm2/mm) 11.971 11.971 11.971
Area of shear reinforcement provided (mm) 6606.90 6606.90 6606.90
Spacing of stirrups provided (mm) 100.000 150.000 100.000
Area of shear reinf provided Asw/s (mm2/mm) 66.069 44.046 66.069
Angle of compression strut θ (degrees) 23.84 19.27 23.84
Shear resistance provided by reinf V RD,s (kN) 85070 71684 85070
Coeff accounting stress in comp chord αcw 1.000 1.000 1.000
Shear capacity of compression strut V RD,max (kN) 85070 71684 85070
Difference in shear resistance (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shear capacity of the Section (kN) 85070 71684 85070
Factor of Safety associated with failure 3.65 3.26 3.81
Longitudinal tensile force ∆Ftd (kN) 26373 31420 25261
Area of steel required for shear due stut & tie model 60658 72266 58100
179 of 275
9.1.3 Servicebility limit State Method

9.1.3.1 Load Combination for Rare Combination (SL1)
DL, Support Wind on
Live load Wind on loaded
Load Case settle, snow SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Live load unloaded Temperature
surcharge structure
load structure
1(a) 1 1 1.2 1
1(b) 1 1 1 1
2 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1
3 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 0.8 0.6
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.8 0.6
4 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 0.75 0.8 1
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.75 0.8 1
5 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 0.8 0.6
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.8 0.6
6 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 0.75 0.8 1
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.75 0.8 1
9.1.3.2 Load Combination for Quasi-permanent (SL3) - for RCC structure
1) Dead load +SIDL
Wind on
DL, Support Wind on loaded
Load Case SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Earth pr. Live load unloaded Temperature
settle structure
structure
1 1 1.2 1 1
2 (a) 1 1.2 1 1 0.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.5
Rare Combination
Bottom support section Midspan section Top support section
Load Case V (kN) M (kN-m) V (kN) M (kN-m) V (kN) M (kN-m)
1(a) -14157.97 22694.34 -8056.90 24205.46 -3259.34 3264.73
1(b) -14093.70 22792.42 -8121.18 24280.98 -3323.61 3523.71
2 (a) -14587.51 22224.73 -7627.37 23626.43 -2829.81 1561.31
2 (b) -14523.24 22322.82 -7691.64 23701.95 -2894.08 1820.29
3 (a) -15931.39 31205.13 -9663.26 23952.84 -5120.13 4481.68
3 (b) -15867.12 31303.21 -9727.53 24028.35 -5184.40 4740.66
4 (a) -15583.37 30441.67 -9166.33 23931.18 -4559.59 4127.00
4 (b) -15519.10 30539.76 -9230.61 24006.70 -4623.87 4385.98
5 (a) -15799.25 32923.11 -9795.40 23868.28 -5252.27 6131.19
5 (b) -15734.97 33021.20 -9859.68 23943.80 -5316.54 6390.17
6 (a) -15363.13 33304.98 -9386.57 23790.25 -4779.83 6876.18
6 (b) -15298.86 33403.07 -9450.85 23865.77 -4844.11 7135.16
MaxV -15931.39 31205.1 -9859.68 23943.8 -5316.54 6390.2
MinV -14093.70 22792.4 -7627.37 23626.4 -2829.81 1561.3
MaxM -15298.86 33403.1 -8121.18 24281.0 -4844.11 7135.2
Quasi-permanent
1 -14160.55 22688.53 -8054.33 24199.56 -3256.77 3246.45
2 (a) -14160.35 24039.26 -8054.52 23967.51 -3256.96 4195.91
2 (b) -14093.51 24143.15 -8121.37 24048.93 -3323.81 4473.17
9.1.3.3 Uniaxial Stress check

Material Data
Grade of Concrete = M40
Grade of Steel = Fe500
Permissible bending tensile stress in concrete (σct) = 1.41 Mpa
Permissible bending compressive stress in concrete (σcb) = 19.20 Mpa
Permissible tensile stress in steel (σst) = 400.00 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
Creep Coefficient, φ = 1 Ecm of concrete = 33346 MPa
Ec, eff = Ecm /(1+φ) = 16673 MPa
Modular Ratio = 12.00
Geometric data
Width of wall = 2000.0 mm Length of wall = 13144.0 mm
Clear cover (d'') = 75 mm Effective cover (d'=d''+φ/2) = 103 mm
Width of wall (d) = 1897.0 mm
180 of 275
Reinforcement at bottom
Bar Diameter (φ) = T 32 mm Number of bars = 117 Nos.
= T 25 mm = 58 Nos.
2 2
Reinforcement area (Ast) 94096.98 mm Reinforcement area (Ast) 75921.30 mm
2
Total Reinforcement area (A = 170018 mm Reinforcement % = 0.682
Min reinforcement % = 0.300 (Ok)
2
Cross-sectional area of uncracked section = 28157441 mm
4
Moment of inertia of uncracked section = 1.027E+13 mm
Reinforcement at midspan and Top

2 2
2
Reinforcement area (Ast) = = 151843 mm Reinforcement % = 0.609
Total Reinforcement area (A = 0.300 (Ok)
2
4
Neutral axis Eff.area of Net

Comp. stress Bending stress Eccentricity
Load Case V (kN) Meq (kN-m) Check depth (n), cracked eccentrici
(Mpa) (Mpa) (mm)
Yassum section (mm2) ty (mm)
15931 31205 3.61 -2.47 Cracked section 667.8 10740533 519.79 1438.92
14094 22792 2.61 -1.61 Cracked section 723.8 11477647 505.95 1111.26
Bottom
15299 33403 3.63 -2.54 Cracked section 642.0 10401714 525.48 1657.89
support
section 14161 22689 2.60 -1.59 Cracked section 727.0 11518803 505.12 1097.11
14160 24039 2.72 -1.72 Cracked section 708.2 11271579 510.01 1187.64
14094 24143 2.73 -1.73 Cracked section 705.4 11234745 510.72 1202.35
9860 23944 2.56 -1.86 Cracked section 568.0 9211519 572.92 1855.53
7627 23626 2.45 -1.91 Cracked section 529.6 8705955 579.99 2517.59
Midspan 8121 24281 2.53 -1.95 Cracked section 534.4 8770088 579.17 2410.66
8055 23968 2.50 -1.93 Cracked section 535.1 8778917 579.06 2396.60
8121 24049 2.51 -1.93 Cracked section 535.8 8788024 578.94 2382.25
5317 6390 0.78 -0.40 Uncracked section 793.9 12180702 511.04 690.90
Top support 4844 7135 0.83 -0.49 Uncracked section 702.2 10974661 539.51 933.45
section 3257 3246 0.42 -0.18 Uncracked section 910.2 13709251 470.55 526.28
181 of 275
Eff. M.I. of Compressive

Stress at stress in Tensile stress
cracked Calculated NA ycal-yassum
Load Case section (mm)
Ycal (mm) neutral axis concrete in steel (σsbt)
(mm) (Mpa)
(mm4) (σcbc)
2.899E+12 187.55 187.55 0 0.000 5.28 -116.62

2.931E+12 229.79 229.79 0 0.000 3.87 -75.20
Bottom
2.888E+12 167.46 167.46 0 0.000 5.64 -132.22
support
section 2.933E+12 232.09 232.09 0 0.000 3.85 -74.34
2.92E+12 218.17 218.17 0 0.000 4.08 -82.12
2.919E+12 216.07 216.07 0 0.000 4.10 -82.99
2.409E+12 140.94 140.94 0 0.000 4.31 -121.07
2.401E+12 109.54 109.54 0 0.000 4.24 -131.19
Midspan 2.402E+12 113.60 113.60 0 0.000 4.36 -133.23
section 2.402E+12 113.03 113.03 0 0.000 4.34 -133.00
2.402E+12 114.16 114.16 0 0.000 4.30 -131.29
2.402E+12 114.74 114.74 0 0.000 4.32 -131.52
2.566E+12 304.95 304.95 0 0.000 1.14 -18.94
5.392E+12 739.03 739.03 0 0.000 0.27 -0.79
Top support 2.476E+12 241.66 241.66 0 0.000 1.28 -26.18
section 2.747E+12 380.76 380.76 0 0.000 0.57 -7.39
2.527E+12 281.38 281.38 0 0.000 0.75 -13.48
2.507E+12 267.65 267.65 0 0.000 0.80 -15.05
Maximum compressive stress = 5.64 Mpa < 19.20 Mpa Hence O.K.
Maximum tensile stress = 133.23 Mpa < 400.00 Mpa Hence O.K.
9.1.3.4 Check for crack width Check crack width As per IRC : 112-2011
σsc = 82.99 Mpa αe =Es/Ecm = 5.998
Ac,eff = 3384580 mm2 As/Ac,eff = 0.0140
>= 0.6σsc/Es= 0.000249
Sr,max =3.4c+0.425*k1*k2*φ/ρp,eff Where, c = 75.00 mm
k1 = 0.8
φeq=(n1*φ1^2+n2*φ2^2)/((n1*φ1+n2*φ2) = 32.0 mm k2 = 0.5
< 0.3 mm OK
Description 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Stress in steel, σs 74.3 82.1 83.0 133.0 131.3 131.5 7.4 13.5 15.0
As 94097.0 94097.0 94097.0 75921.3 75921.3 75921.3 75921.3 75921.3 75921.3
Diameter 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0
Actual NA 727 708 705 534 535 536 910 759 739
hc,eff 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5
Ac,eff 3384580 3384580 3384580 3384580 3384580 3384580 3384580 3384580 3384580
ρp,eff 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022
εsm-εcm 0.00024 0.00027 0.00028 0.00050 0.00049 0.00049 0.00002 0.00004 0.00005
φeq 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0
Crack spacing Sr,max 450.7 450.7 450.7 497.5 497.5 497.5 497.5 497.5 497.5
Crack width, Wk 0.106 0.124 0.126 0.250 0.245 0.246 0.011 0.020 0.022
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
182 of 275
9.2 Abutment A2
Height of wall = 15.600 m

Weight of girder =386.88+381.18+375.46+369.75 = 1513.26 kN
Weght of deck =293.59+252.19+248.03+233.50 = 1027.31 kN
Weight of cap =12.075*2*2*25 = 1207.50 kN
Weight of wall =12.075*2*15.6*25 = 9418.50 kN
Total Dead load = 13166.58 kN
Moment due to Ecentritricity of girder =(1,513.26+1,027.31)*(2/2-0.5/2) = 1905.43 kN-m
Output of Midas file Bottom support section Mid section Top support section
Description Vertical load Shear Moment Vertical load Shear Moment Vertical load Shear Moment
Seismic in X- direction -732.0 -1633.4 17853.5 732.0 1633.4 4673.3 510.0 942.2 6679.6
Seismic in Z- direction -4699.3 -137.8 1150.2 4699.3 137.8 490.7 1065.1 134.6 803.8
Seismic in Y- direction -227.3 -78.5 331.2 227.3 78.5 316.6 144.0 39.8 620.6
Dead load = -13166.6 -231.4 -1905.4 -8457.3 231.4 -1905.4 -3748.1 231.4 -1905.4
SIDL (DL) from staad output -332.2 -109.9 505.6 332.2 109.9 400.5 332.2 109.9 1360.8
SIDL (WC) from staad output -319.5 -102.9 472.2 319.5 102.9 376.3 319.5 102.9 1275.5
Earth pressure -77.3 8217.7 -15124.6 77.3 -361.9 -17246.8 77.3 3209.8 -1217.0
Live load surcharge -127.9 -362.7 4584.1 127.9 362.7 -1593.9 127.9 362.7 1570.2
Dynamic increment of Earth-60.0pr. 4895.8 -8565.7 60.0 -183.5 -10594.8 60.0 1989.1 -575.7
Dynamic increment of LL Surcharge
-80.7 -228.6 2889.1 80.7 228.6 -1004.4 80.7 228.6 989.9
Wind load (unloaded structure)
-440.1 -156.4 854.4 440.1 156.4 434.6 440.1 156.4 1830.6
Wind load (loaded structure)-230.8 -86.8 523.6 230.8 86.8 192.3 230.8 86.8 977.9
Differential settlement -223.0 -5.4 3210.5 223.0 5.4 3255.4 223.0 5.4 3308.5
Temperature rise 1.2 -574.7 5457.4 -1.2 574.7 -719.4 -1.2 574.7 4304.7
Temperature fall -0.4 266.0 -2619.2 0.4 -266.0 426.3 0.4 -266.0 -1899.2
Creep & shrinkage -4.2 -100.3 3632.9 4.2 100.3 -2806.4 4.2 100.3 -1927.6
Footpath live load -93.7 -31.7 147.0 93.7 31.7 114.4 93.7 31.7 391.3
Snow load -230.9 -75.7 347.5 230.9 75.7 276.3 230.9 75.7 937.5
Braking load -40.2 -100.1 1231.4 40.2 100.1 -406.5 40.2 100.1 466.7
Hyperstatic action 3.9 -321.3 1882.4 -3.9 321.3 766.3 -3.9 321.3 3573.6
Live Load Max -1402.9 331.3 127.9 -1402.9 331.3 1454.6 -1608.1 697.0 5115.9
Min 128.6 -1.0 -1713.3 128.6 -1.0 -116.3 68.9 -174.7 -7.8
Load DL, Support settle, snow
Transverse Vertical
load,Creep & shrinkage, SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Live load LL Surcharge Wind load Temp load Long. Seismic
Case prestress loss Seismic Seismic
1 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 1.2
2 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 1.2 0.9
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 1.2 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.2 1.5
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.2 1.5
5 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 1.2 0.9
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 1.2 0.9
6 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.2 1.5
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.2 1.5
7 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (b) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (c) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
7 (d) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (e) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (f) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
183 of 275
Bottom support section Mid section Top support section

Vertical load Shear Moment Vertical load Shear Moment Vertical load Shear Moment
1 -18752.3 10025.1 -23904.2 -10054.3 577.1 -30132.2 -5392.6 7331.2 18653.2
2 (a) -19558.0 9554.5 -16619.2 -9634.3 1050.8 -30780.2 -2674.6 5887.3 10554.0
2 (b) -14563.9 7047.1 -12118.2 -7060.0 808.6 -22742.6 -1904.7 4391.3 8151.8
3 (a) -18959.9 9946.9 -23433.0 -9846.6 655.2 -29959.0 -4996.5 7471.9 20300.8
3 (b) -13965.8 7439.5 -18931.9 -7272.3 413.1 -21921.5 -4226.6 5975.9 17898.5
4 (a) -19096.5 9941.3 -23001.6 -9800.0 661.6 -29700.7 -4216.4 7275.6 19308.3
4 (b) -14102.4 7433.9 -18500.6 -7225.8 419.5 -21663.1 -3446.5 5779.6 16906.0
5 (a) -18752.6 10264.5 -26261.5 -10053.9 337.7 -29748.5 -5392.2 7091.8 16944.0
5 (b) -13758.5 7757.1 -21760.4 -7479.7 95.5 -21710.9 -4622.3 5595.7 14541.7
6 (a) -18751.0 10470.6 -27715.8 -10145.6 132.3 -29349.8 -4876.0 6642.1 13713.6
6 (b) -13756.9 7963.2 -23214.7 -7571.3 -109.8 -21312.2 -4106.1 5146.1 11311.4
7 (a) -22251.2 11755.0 1007.3 -6889.7 3168.8 -33677.6 -2232.0 9243.0 19539.7
(+)ve 7 (b) -26353.9 8184.8 -7537.2 -2786.9 1791.0 -26944.9 -1712.2 6306.5 13974.6
value of 7 (c) -21658.3 8247.1 -8397.2 -7482.6 1728.7 -27127.6 -2679.3 6206.9 13782.3
seismic 7 (d) -17284.1 12123.7 214.8 -4288.3 2800.0 -31676.4 -1435.1 8870.4 16711.5
force 7 (e) -21386.9 8553.6 -8329.7 -185.6 1422.2 -24943.7 -915.3 5933.9 11146.4
7 (f) -16691.2 8615.9 -9189.7 -4881.3 1359.9 -25126.4 -1882.4 5834.3 10954.1
7 (a) -15409.1 -15214.0 -44462.4 -20089.3 -19548.8 -31478.8 -18095.3 -18214.9 -26226.9
(-)ve 7 (b) -11306.3 -11643.9 -35917.9 -24192.0 -18171.1 -38211.5 -18615.1 -15278.4 -20661.8
value of 7 (c) -16002.0 -11706.2 -35057.9 -19496.3 -18108.8 -38028.8 -17648.0 -15178.8 -20469.4
seismic 7 (d) -10442.0 -10317.9 -41313.5 -15839.7 -15228.3 -25536.2 -13845.8 -13894.4 -22797.8
force 7 (e) -6339.3 -6747.8 -32769.1 -19942.4 -13850.6 -32268.9 -14365.6 -10957.9 -17232.6
7 (f) -11034.9 -6810.1 -31909.0 -15246.8 -13788.3 -32086.2 -13398.5 -10858.3 -17040.3
Maximum V -26353.9 8184.8 -7537.2 -24192.0 -18171.1 -38211.5 -18615.1 -15278.4 -20661.8
Minimum V -6339.3 -6747.8 -32769.1 -185.6 1422.2 -24943.7 -915.3 5933.9 11146.4
Max shear -15409.1 -15214.0 -44462.4 -20089.3 -19548.8 -31478.8 -18095.3 -18214.9 -26226.9
Max moment -22251.2 11755.0 1007.3 -7571.3 -109.8 -21312.2 -4996.5 7471.9 20300.8
Min moment -16691.2 -15214.0 -44462.4 -24192.0 -18171.1 -38211.5 -18095.3 -18214.9 -26226.9
9.2.2.2 Design of Pier in Ultimate Limit State
1. Material data
[a] Concrete data (parabolic rectangular stress-strain relation)
[b] Reinforcement data (idealized elastic-perfectly plastic stress-strain relation)
Grade of steel = 500.0 MPa E value of steel = 200000 MPa
Partial factor of safety γs = 1.15 Design strength of steel fsd = 434.78 MPa
Yield strain of steel = 0.0022 Failure strain of steel = 0.1600
2. Geometric details
[a] Dimension detail of column
Actual column length = 15.60 m Effective length multiplier = 1.50
Width of section = 12075 mm
Depth of section = 2000 mm Radius of gyration, i = 577.4 mm
Effective length of col l e = 23.40 m Slenderness ratio λ = 40.53
Tension face At bottom 107 Nos. T 32 53.5 = 86055 mm2
At Top & middle 53 Nos. T 32 = 69132 mm2
54 Nos. T 25
54 Nos. T 25
Side side 12 Nos. T 25 = 5890 mm2
12 Nos. T 25 = 5890 mm2
Stiruups 16 T @ 100 c/c Total = 166968 mm2
12 T @ 100 c/c or = 150046 mm2
Ductile detailing for Seismic case, (although, this is applicable for seismic zone III, IV, V)
For rectangular Column
As per Clause No. 7.4 of IS 13920:1993, Ash = 0.18ShSDkxfck/fy[Ag/Ak-1.0)
Ash Area of tranverse Reinforcement = 201.1 mm2
D Larger Dimensionr of Column = 2000 mm
h Larger dimension of Core measured to the outside of the spiral = 308.3333 mm
fck = M40
fy = M500
184 of 275
Ag Gross area of the Column cross section = 24150000 mm2

Ak Area of the Concrete core = 22061250 mm2
S Specing of spiral or hoop = 478.29 mm
Say 100 mm
d' = 82.000 mm Pt = 0.691 %
d'/D = 0.041 Pt/fck = 0.017
φef = effective creep ratio = φ(∞,o) * Moeqp/Moed
[a] Parameters for limiting slenderness ratio
λlim value is given by as per Eq 11.1 of IRC 112-2011
λlim = 20 * A * B * C / SQRT (n) A = 1/( 1+0.2*φef)
As per Eq A2-14, 15, 16 of IRC 112-2011
φef = effective creep ratio = φ(∞,o) * Moeqp/Moed φo = φRH * β(fcm) *β (t0) Moed = BM in ULS
φ(∞,o) = φo* β (∞,0) φo = φRH * β(fcm) *β (t0) β (∞,0) =1
φRH = 1+ (1-RH/100)/0.1*h0^1/3 RH = relative humidity = 70 %
h0 = 2*Ac/u 858 mm φRH = 1.32
β(fcm) = 18.78/sqrt(fcm) 2.66 β (t0) = 1/(0.1+to^0.2) 0.488
to = age in days of loading = 28 days So, φ0 = 1.707
φ(∞,o) = φo* β (∞,0) 1.707
Moeqp = 10000.0 kNm Moed = 1007.3 kNm
So, φef = 16.94 So , A = 0.228
B = SQRT( 1+2w) 1.16 C = 1.7 - rm rm = 1

w= As*fyd/Ac*fcd = 0.169 C= 0.7
n= Ned/Ac*fcd 0.061 λlim = 20 * A * B * C / SQRT (n) 14.91
[b] Eccentricity due to slenderness
M2 = Ned * e2 Ned = Design Axial Force e2 = deflection = (1/r)*le^2/C
le = effective length = = 23.40 m C= 10
1/r = curvature = Kr* Kφ * 1/r0 kr= (nu-n)/(nu-nbal)<=1 ..Eq 11.9 of IRC 112-2011
nu = 1+w = = 1.169 n= NED/AcxfCD
nbal = = 0.4
Kφ = 1+ β * φ ef φ ef = = 16.94
β= 0.35+fck/200- = 0.280 The coefficient Kφ = 5.74
1/r0 = fyd/(Es*0.45*d) = 0.0004 1/m
[c] Design bending moment
Moment of
n = N ed / M Ed
Load case N Ed (kN) M 0Ed (kNm)
(A c f cd )
λ lim Kr e 2 (m) Resistance, M R/MED Check
(kNm) M R (kN-m)
Bottom Support section
1 26353.9 7537.2 0.06 14.91 1.00 0.127 10881.3 94946 8.73 O.K.
2 6339.3 32769.1 0.01 30.40 1.00 0.127 33573.5 77878 2.32 O.K.
3 15409.1 44462.4 0.04 19.50 1.00 0.127 46417.7 85981 1.85 O.K.
4 22251.2 -1007.3 0.05 16.23 1.00 0.127 1816.2 91786 50.54 O.K.
5 16691.2 44462.4 0.04 18.74 1.00 0.127 46580.4 87111 1.87 O.K.
Middle Span section
6 24192.0 38211.5 0.06 15.56 1.00 0.127 41281.3 80667 1.95 O.K.
7 185.6 24943.7 0.00 177.69 1.00 0.000 24943.7 59116 2.37 O.K.
8 20089.3 31478.8 0.05 17.08 1.00 0.127 34028.0 77045 2.26 O.K.
9 7571.3 21312.2 0.02 27.82 1.00 0.127 22273.0 65788 2.95 O.K.
10 24192.0 38211.5 0.06 15.56 1.00 0.127 41281.3 80667 1.95 O.K.
Top Support section
11 18615.1 20661.8 0.04 17.74 1.00 0.127 23023.9 75725 3.29 O.K.
12 915.3 -11146.4 0.00 80.02 1.00 0.000 -11146.4 -59776 5.36 O.K.
13 18095.3 26226.9 0.04 18.00 1.00 0.127 28523.0 75259 2.64 O.K.
14 4996.5 -20300.8 0.01 34.25 1.00 0.127 -19666.7 -63464 3.23 O.K.
15 18095.3 26226.9 0.04 18.00 1.00 0.127 28523.0 75259 2.64 O.K.
185 of 275
9.2.2.2 Capacity of the section at bottom of wall

[a] Cross section
Clear cover = 75.0 mm Effective depth = 1893 mm
Stress Stress

0.0035
Asc = = 86055 mm2
261.21 CG
Compression Zone
2000.0 NA

54 Nos. T 25
(mm) (mm) m)
1 1 12075 166.67 2012500 83.3 0.0024 17.84 35897.4 32906.0
2 2 12075 166.67 2012500 250.0 0.0002 2.58 5188.7 3891.6
3 3 12075 166.67 2012500 416.7 -0.0021 0.00 0.0 0.0
4 4 12075 166.67 2012500 583.3 -0.0043 0.00 0.0 0.0
5 5 12075 166.67 2012500 750.0 -0.0065 0.00 0.0 0.0
6 6 12075 166.67 2012500 916.7 -0.0088 0.00 0.0 0.0
7 7 12075 166.67 2012500 1083.3 -0.0110 0.00 0.0 0.0
8 8 12075 166.67 2012500 1250.0 -0.0132 0.00 0.0 0.0
9 9 12075 166.67 2012500 1416.7 -0.0155 0.00 0.0 0.0
10 10 12075 166.67 2012500 1583.3 -0.0177 0.00 0.0 0.0
11 11 12075 166.67 2012500 1750.0 -0.0199 0.00 0.0 0.0
12 12 12075 166.67 2012500 1916.7 -0.0222 0.00 0.0 0.0
41086.17 36797.53
CG Moment (KN-
(mm) m)
1 1 69132 107.0 0.0021 395.46 27339.2 24413.9
2 2 1473 305.4 -0.0006 -118.55 -174.6 -121.3
3 3 1473 503.9 -0.0033 -434.78 -640.3 -317.6
4 4 1473 702.3 -0.0059 -434.78 -640.3 -190.6
5 5 1473 900.8 -0.0086 -434.78 -640.3 -63.5
6 6 1473 1099.2 -0.0112 -434.78 -640.3 63.5
7 7 1473 1297.7 -0.0139 -434.78 -640.3 190.6
8 8 1473 1496.1 -0.0165 -434.78 -640.3 317.6
9 9 1473 1694.6 -0.0192 -434.78 -640.3 444.7
10 10 86055 1893.0 -0.0219 -434.78 -37415.0 33411.6
TOTAL 166968 -14732.3 58149.0
186 of 275
9.2.2.3 Capacity of the section at middle of wall

[a] Cross section
Clear cover = 75.0 mm Effective depth = 1893.0 mm
Stress Stress

0.0035
Asc = = 69132 mm2
216.26 CG
Compression Zone
2000.0 NA

54 Nos. T 25
54 Nos. T 25
(mm) (mm) m)
1 1 12075 166.67 2012500 83.3 0.0022 17.84 35897.4 32906.0
2 2 12075 166.67 2012500 250.0 -0.0005 0.00 0.0 0.0
3 3 12075 166.67 2012500 416.7 -0.0032 0.00 0.0 0.0
4 4 12075 166.67 2012500 583.3 -0.0059 0.00 0.0 0.0
5 5 12075 166.67 2012500 750.0 -0.0086 0.00 0.0 0.0
6 6 12075 166.67 2012500 916.7 -0.0113 0.00 0.0 0.0
7 7 12075 166.67 2012500 1083.3 -0.0140 0.00 0.0 0.0
8 8 12075 166.67 2012500 1250.0 -0.0167 0.00 0.0 0.0
9 9 12075 166.67 2012500 1416.7 -0.0194 0.00 0.0 0.0
10 10 12075 166.67 2012500 1583.3 -0.0221 0.00 0.0 0.0
11 11 12075 166.67 2012500 1750.0 -0.0248 0.00 0.0 0.0
12 12 12075 166.67 2012500 1916.7 -0.0275 0.00 0.0 0.0
35897.44 32905.98
CG Moment (KN-
(mm) m)
1 1 69132 107.0 0.0018 336.44 23259.1 20770.4
2 2 1473 305.4 -0.0014 -288.67 -425.1 -295.3
3 3 1473 503.9 -0.0047 -434.78 -640.3 -317.6
4 4 1473 702.3 -0.0079 -434.78 -640.3 -190.6
5 5 1473 900.8 -0.0111 -434.78 -640.3 -63.5
6 6 1473 1099.2 -0.0143 -434.78 -640.3 63.5
7 7 1473 1297.7 -0.0175 -434.78 -640.3 190.6
8 8 1473 1496.1 -0.0207 -434.78 -640.3 317.6
9 9 1473 1694.6 -0.0239 -434.78 -640.3 444.7
10 10 69132 1893.0 -0.0271 -434.78 -30057.5 26841.4
TOTAL 150046 -11705.4 47761.2
187 of 275

Hence, VRD= VRd.s
K= 1+sqrt(200/d)<=2.0 = 1.33 z = 1632 mm
vmin = 0.30 MPa p1 = Asl/bwd <=0.02 = 0.0073
σCP = = 0.00 MPa δ = 0.000 rad
αV = d= 1893 mm β = αV /2d = 0.5
Hence shear reinforcement required
Design the section with shear reinforcement
Max VEd = 0.5bwdvfcd v= 0.6*(1 - fck/310)
Max Ved = 106534.1 kN > 15214.0 kN Hence O.K.
Concrete Strength (fcd) = 17.8 Mpa Coeff accounting stress in compression chord n1 = 0.60
The maximum effective cross sectional shear reinforcement, Aswmax for Cotφ =1
VRD,S = VRd,max (Asw/s) z fywd Cotθ ≤ acw bw z v1 fcd / (cot θ + tan θ)
For, Cotθ =1 (Asw/s) fywd ≤ 1/2 acw bw v1 fcd
acw = 1 Asw/s ≤ 1/2 acw bw v1 fcd/fywd ≤ 185.77 mm
Minimum Asw/s required (ASW /sbw=0.072*sqrt(fck)/fyk) = 10.997 mm
Hence Provide At top & bottom support 53 - L 12 Stirrups @ 100 c/c
At Midspan 54 - L 12 Stirrups @ 150 c/c
Asv , provided = 5994.16 mm2 Asv /s, provided = 59.942 mm
Shear resistance provided by reinf V RD,S = (Asw/s) z fywd Cotθ
Shear capacity of compression strut V RD,max = acw bw z v1 fcd / (cot θ + tan θ)
V RD,S = 77568.9 kN Assume, θ = 23.68 degree
V RD,max = 77568.9 kN V RD,S - V RD,max = 0.0 kN
Shear design
Bottom support Midspan Top support
Description
section section section
Prestress Force after all losses (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Design Shear Force of the concrete (kN) 15214.0 19548.8 18214.9
Shear demand of Beam (kN) 15214.0 19548.8 18214.9
Width of beam, b (mm) 12075 12075 12075
Effective depth, d 1893 1893 1893
Lever arm taken from flexural analysis z (m) 1632 1632 1632
K= 1.33 1.33 1.33
vmin = 0.30 0.30 0.30
p1 = 0.0073 0.0060 0.0060
VRD,C= 10283.35 6835.56 9662.74
Shear reinf. Shear reinf. Shear reinf.
Check required required required
Minimum area of Shear reinf. reqd Asw/s (mm2/mm) 10.997 10.997 10.997
Area of shear reinforcement provided (mm) 5994.16 5994.16 5994.16
Spacing of stirrups provided (mm) 100.000 150.000 100.000
Area of shear reinf provided Asw/s (mm2/mm) 59.942 39.961 59.942
Angle of compression strut θ (degrees) 23.68 19.14 23.68
Shear resistance provided by reinf V RD,s (kN) 77569 65334 77569
Coeff accounting stress in comp chord αcw 1.000 1.000 1.000
Shear capacity of compression strut V RD,max (kN) 77569 65334 77569
Difference in shear resistance (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shear capacity of the Section (kN) 77569 65334 77569
Factor of Safety associated with failure 5.10 3.34 4.26
Longitudinal tensile force ∆Ftd (kN) 17344 28156 20765
Area of steel required for shear due stut & tie model 39891 64758 47759
188 of 275

9.2.3.1 Load Combination for Rare Combination (SL1)
DL, Support Wind on
Live load Wind on loaded
Load Case settle, snow SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Live load unloaded Temperature
surcharge structure
load structure
1(a) 1 1 1.2 1
1(b) 1 1 1 1
2 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1
3 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 0.8 0.6
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.8 0.6
4 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 0.75 0.8 1
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.75 0.8 1
5 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 0.8 0.6
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.8 0.6
6 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 0.75 0.8 1
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.75 0.8 1
9.2.3.2 Load Combination for Quasi-permanent (SL3) - for RCC structure

1) Dead load +SIDL
Wind on
Load Case SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Earth pr. Live load unloaded Temperature
settle structure
structure
1 1 1.2 1 1
2 (a) 1 1.2 1 1 0.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.5
Rare Combination
Load Case V (kN) M (kN-m) V (kN) M (kN-m) V (kN) M (kN-m)
1(a) -13967.60 -13305.37 -7656.30 -23319.30 -2947.06 -955.98
1(b) -13903.69 -13399.81 -7720.21 -23394.56 -3010.97 -1211.08
2 (a) -14407.73 -12450.94 -7216.17 -22884.66 -2506.92 874.63
2 (b) -14343.82 -12545.39 -7280.08 -22959.93 -2570.83 619.53
3 (a) -13928.69 -19456.28 -7438.06 -21524.16 -2788.54 -1708.69
3 (b) -13864.78 -19550.72 -7501.97 -21599.43 -2852.44 -1963.80
4 (a) -14039.75 -18547.41 -7391.29 -21548.37 -2726.84 -1296.72
4 (b) -13975.84 -18641.85 -7455.20 -21623.64 -2790.74 -1551.82
5 (a) -13790.47 -21341.95 -7576.29 -21383.80 -2926.76 -3434.93
5 (b) -13726.56 -21436.40 -7640.20 -21459.07 -2990.66 -3690.03
6 (a) -13809.38 -21690.20 -7621.66 -21314.44 -2957.20 -4173.78
6 (b) -13745.47 -21784.64 -7685.57 -21389.71 -3021.11 -4428.88
MaxV -14407.73 -12450.9 -7720.21 -23394.6 -3021.11 -4428.9
MinV -13726.56 -21436.4 -7216.17 -22884.7 -2506.92 874.6
MaxM -14407.73 -12450.9 -7621.66 -21314.4 -2506.92 874.6
Quasi-permanent
1 -13970.12 -13298.69 -7653.78 -23314.47 -2944.53 -938.92
2 (a) -13970.31 -14608.30 -7653.59 -23101.33 -2944.34 -1888.50
2 (b) -13903.88 -14709.42 -7720.02 -23181.43 -3010.77 -2160.66
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9.2.3.3 Uniaxial Stress check

Material Data
Grade of Concrete = M40
Grade of Steel = Fe500
Permissible bending tensile stress in concrete (σct) = 1.41 Mpa
Permissible bending compressive stress in concrete (σcb) = 19.20 Mpa
Permissible tensile stress in steel (σst) = 400.00 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
Creep Coefficient, φ = 1 Ecm of concrete = 33346 MPa
Ec, eff = Ecm /(1+φ) = 16673 MPa
Modular Ratio = 12.00
Geometric data
Width of wall = 2000.0 mm Length of wall = 12075.0 mm
Clear cover (d'') = 75 mm Effective cover (d'=d''+φ/2) = 103 mm
Width of wall (d) = 1897.0 mm
Reinforcement at bottom
= T 25 mm = 54 Nos.
2 2
2
2
4
Reinforcement at midspan and Top

Bar Diameter (φ) = T 32
mm Number of bars = 53Nos.
= T 25
mm = 54Nos.
Bar Diameter (φ) = T 32
mm Number of bars = 53Nos.
= T 25
mm = 54Nos.
2 2
2
2
4
Neutral axis Eff.area of Net

Comp. stress Bending stress Eccentricity
Load Case V (kN) Meq (kN-m) Check depth (n), cracked eccentrici
(Mpa) (Mpa) (mm)
Yassum section (mm2) ty (mm)
13727 21436 2.69 -1.63 Cracked section 734.9 10666258 503.37 1058.30
Bottom
support
section 13970 13299 1.88 -0.80 Uncracked section 993.5 13789152 420.12 531.81
7720 23395 2.65 -2.06 Cracked section 530.9 7999522 580.87 2449.43
7216 22885 2.58 -2.02 Cracked section 524.7 7925735 581.88 2589.42
Midspan 7622 21314 2.44 -1.85 Cracked section 542.5 8140532 578.83 2217.73
7654 23101 2.62 -2.03 Cracked section 531.4 8006124 580.78 2437.59
7720 23181 2.63 -2.03 Cracked section 532.1 8014843 580.65 2422.11
2507 875 0.18 0.01 Uncracked section 2033.1 26139166 -17.92 366.80
Top support 2507 875 0.18 0.01 Uncracked section 2033.1 26139166 -17.92 366.80
section 2945 939 0.21 0.02 Uncracked section 2116.9 27151451 -57.33 376.20
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Eff. M.I. of Compressive

Stress at stress in Tensile stress
cracked Calculated NA ycal-yassum
Load Case section (mm)
Ycal (mm) neutral axis concrete in steel (σsbt)
(mm) (Mpa)
(mm4) (σcbc)
3.211E+12 461.85 461.85 0 0.000 2.27 -21.03

2.69E+12 238.26 238.26 0 0.000 3.97 -75.29
Bottom
3.211E+12 461.85 461.85 0 0.000 2.27 -21.03
support
section 3.033E+12 413.64 413.64 0 0.000 2.43 -26.54
2.912E+12 371.66 371.66 0 0.000 2.68 -33.58
2.9E+12 366.76 366.76 0 0.000 2.70 -34.36
2.189E+12 111.72 111.72 0 0.000 4.59 -141.56
2.188E+12 106.63 106.63 0 0.000 4.48 -140.56
Midspan 2.191E+12 121.37 121.37 0 0.000 4.19 -125.34
section 2.189E+12 111.13 111.13 0 0.000 4.57 -141.32
2.189E+12 112.18 112.18 0 0.000 4.53 -139.60
2.189E+12 112.78 112.78 0 0.000 4.54 -139.83
2.258E+12 242.36 242.36 0 0.000 0.87 -17.75
9.734E+12 1015.19 1015.19 0 0.000 0.19 0.15
Top support 9.734E+12 1015.19 1015.19 0 0.000 0.19 0.15
section 1.082E+13 1059.61 1059.61 0 0.000 0.22 0.27
3.892E+12 636.64 636.64 0 0.000 0.35 -1.74
3.33E+12 562.56 562.56 0 0.000 0.40 -2.72
Maximum compressive stress = 4.59 Mpa < 19.20 Mpa Hence O.K.
Maximum tensile stress = 141.56 Mpa < 400.00 Mpa Hence O.K.
9.2.3.4 Check for crack width Check crack width As per IRC : 112-2011
σsc = 34.36 Mpa αe =Es/Ecm = 5.998
Ac,eff = 3109313 mm2 As/Ac,eff = 0.0137
>= 0.6σsc/Es= 0.0001031
Sr,max =3.4c+0.425*k1*k2*φ/ρp,eff Where, c = 75.00 mm
k1 = 0.8
φeq=(n1*φ1^2+n2*φ2^2)/((n1*φ1+n2*φ2) = 32.0 mm k2 = 0.5
< 0.3 mm OK
Description 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Stress in steel, σs 26.5 33.6 34.4 141.3 139.6 139.8 -0.3 1.7 2.7
As 86054.5 86054.5 86054.5 69132.3 69132.3 69132.3 69132.3 69132.3 69132.3
Diameter 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0
Actual NA 994 929 921 530 531 532 2117 1339 1210
hc,eff 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5
Ac,eff 3109313 3109313 3109313 3109313 3109313 3109313 3109313 3109313 3109313
ρp,eff 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022
εsm-εcm 0.00008 0.00010 0.00010 0.00044 0.00043 0.00043 0.00000 0.00001 0.00001
φeq 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0
Crack spacing Sr,max 451.6 451.6 451.6 499.7 499.7 499.7 499.7 499.7 499.7
Crack width, Wk 0.036 0.045 0.047 0.218 0.214 0.214 0.000 0.003 0.004
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
191 of 275
Bearing Capacity Calculation
192 of 275
10.0 Bearing Capacity of Foundation

10.1 Bearing Capacity for Abutment A1
Width of Foundation = 10.500 m
Length of Foundation = 13.144 m
Depth of Foundation at edge = 1.250 m
Foundation top level at abutment wall = 875.400 m

Load case Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
1 SPECTRUM IN X DIRECTION 1679.8 789.5 225.7 3078.8 209.2 21816.5
2 SPECTRUM IN Z DIRECTION 293.3 5797.5 1669.3 5462.3 237.5 1661.5
3 SPECTRUM IN Y DIRECTION 86.0 288.4 17.2 51.1 14.7 516.5
4 DEAD LOAD 231.4 13506.2 -2.8 144.8 -0.8 1947.5
5 SIDL (DL) 109.9 334.2 -1.7 33.5 41.1 -737.8
6 SIDL(WC) 102.9 321.4 -1.3 69.5 -14.6 -690.3
7 REMOVAL OF SHUTTER -128.2 -806.5 1.7 -45.2 -3.8 862.7
8 EARTH PR ON ABUTMENT -12606.0 -77.3 -1982.5 -7862.5 -100.1 46489.8
9 LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE -1414.8 -127.9 -202.0 -1508.8 -63.8 9847.1
-7992.3
10 DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF EARTH PR. -60.0 -1249.4 -5024.0 -68.5 29902.9
11 DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF LL -891.0
SURCGARGE -80.7 -127.2 -950.4 -40.3 6202.7
12 UNLADEN WIND LOAD 110.2 429.5 113.4 447.6 -21.7 -671.0
13 LADEN WIND LOAD 44.8 219.9 102.6 370.7 -19.6 -236.9
14 DIFFERNTIAL SETTLEMENT 5.5 -223.0 -17.0 419.5 71.4 3373.7
15 TEMPERATURE RISE 574.7 1.2 -18.9 698.1 55.5 -6725.6
16 TEMPERATURE FALL -266.0 -0.4 9.1 -335.5 -27.4 3208.0
100.3
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE DIFF SHRINKAGE -4.2 -14.6 477.0 59.1 -3906.6
18 FOOTPATH LIVE LOAD 31.7 94.1 -0.5 -6.8 33.0 -212.6
150.6
19 SNOW LOAD FOR 70R LL TRACK 463.6 -1.9 89.3 -3.7 -1010.2
75.7
20 SNOW LOAD FOR LL 70R WHEEL 232.5 -1.0 40.1 4.7 -507.9
21 BRAKING -100.7 -40.2 4.3 -161.1 -14.1 1468.3
22 HYPERSTATIC ACTION 321.3 3.9 -5.9 234.8 50.9 -2540.5
Max 361.0 1687.7 17.4 273.1 159.8 58.9
Live load
Min -9.7 -76.4 -23.4 -118.0 -218.2 -2172.1
10.1.2 Load Combination As per Clause 706 of IRC:78-2014
1) Dead load +SIDL+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force
2) Dead load +SIDL+Wind load - unloaded strructure
3) Dead load +SIDL+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + wind load - loaded structure
4) Dead load +SIDL+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + Longitudinal seismic
5) Dead load +SIDL+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + Tranverse seismic
6) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+construction live load
7) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+construction live load+ wind load
8) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+construction live load+ Longitudinal seismic
9) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+construction live load+Tranverse seismic
DL, Support
Wind on
settle, snow Wind on loaded Tranverse Vertical
Load Case SIDL SIDL(WC) Earth pr. LL unloaded
structure
Temp load Long. Seismic
Seismic Seismic
load,Creep &
structure
shrinkage,
Normal 1 (a) 1 1 1 1 1
Case 1 (b) 1 1 1 1 1
Wind 2 1 1 1 1 1
Case 3 (a) 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Temp 4 (a) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Case 4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 1
5 (a) 1 1 1 1 0.2 1 0.3 0.3
Seismic 5 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.2 -1 -0.3 -0.3
case 6 (a) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.3 1 0.3
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.2 -0.3 -1 -0.3
193 of 275
Counterweight
Dead/Earth load calculation over foundation
Width of footing = 10.500 m Unit wt of concrete = 25 kN/m2
Length of footing = 13.144 m Unit wt of soil = 19 kN/m2
Depth of footing = 2.400 m Depth of footing at edge = 1.250 m
Thickness of wall = 2.000 m
Height of fill at back side = 18.560 m
Height of fill at front side = 5 m
Weight of foundation = 5900 kN CG = -0.522 Moment = -3078 kN-m

Weight of retaining wall = 5719 kN CG = -3.125 Moment = -17871 kN-m
Weight of Earth at back = 15353 kN CG = -3.125 Moment = -47978 kN-m
Weight of Earth at front = 5307 kN CG = 3.125 Moment = 16584 kN-m
Total Vertical load = 32279 kN Total moment = -52343 kN-m
Load Case HL (kN) V (kN) HT (kN) Mx (kN-m) MT (kN-m) ML (kN-m)

Normal 1 (a) -12781.83 47986.43 -2207.57 -7847.03 226.39 2246.28
Case 1 (b) -10132.45 47004.65 -1818.86 -5737.25 -138.49 -29362.94
2 -11548.81 46802.24 -1913.34 -5995.77 89.89 -9586.36
Wind
3 (a) -12737.01 48206.28 -2104.94 -7476.35 206.80 2009.38
case
3 (b) -10087.63 47224.50 -1716.23 -5366.57 -158.07 -29599.84
Temp 4 (a) -13047.83 47986.04 -2198.44 -8182.49 199.03 5454.30
case 4 (b) -9557.73 47005.81 -1837.72 -5039.18 -82.98 -36088.55
5 (a) -18973.33 49169.99 -2707.91 -7965.69 310.71 51892.56
Seismic 5 (b) -4272.69 44381.42 -1312.97 -5731.75 -228.75 -76978.42
case 6 (a) -13725.59 52774.10 -733.77 -2115.11 406.59 12510.10
6 (b) -9520.43 40777.31 -3287.12 -11582.33 -324.63 -37595.96
10.1.3 Stability Check
Factor of Safety Normal case Wind/Seismic Case
Check against Sliding = 1.5 = 1.25
Check against Overturning = 2.0 = 1.50
Gross Bearing pressure = 550.0 kN/m2 = 687.5 kN/m2
a) Check against Sliding

Vertical Load = W kN
Horizontal Long Active Force = EaL kN
Horizontal Tranverse active Force = EaT kN
Horizontal Active Force = sqrt(EaL^2+EaT^2) = Ea kN
Horizontal Passive Earth Force = Ep kN
Friction coefficient between soil and concrete (µ) = 0.50 Contact between soil & concrete
0.70 Contact between fissured rock & concrete
0.80 Contact between hard rock & concrete
Factor of Safety = Wsxµ/(Ea-Ep) < 1.50
(b) Check against Overturning

Restoring Moment due to vertical loads = Rw kN-m = W*B/2
5
Overturning Moment due to lateral force = Oa kN-m =sqrt(OaL^2+OaT^2)
Restoring Moment due to Horz. Passive Earth Force = Rp kN-m
Total Restoring Moment ( R) = Rw+Rp kN-m
Total Overturning Moment( O) = Oa kN-m
Factor of Safety = R/O < 2.00
(c) Check Bearing Pressure

Total Vertical Load = W kN
Total Restoring Moment = RaL kN-m
Total Overturning long Moment = OaL kN-m
Foundation Dimension along Long. Direction (B) = 10.50 m
Foundation Dimension along Trans. Direction (L) = 13.14 m
Centre of Gravity of Vertical Load about Toe = (RaL-OaL)/W m < B/6
Total Overturning Tranverse Moment ( OT) = OaT kN-m
C.G. of Vertical Load about Centre of Base (eT) = (RaT-OaT)/W m < L/6
Base Pressure at heel = W/BxL-6xWxeL/(LxB^2)-6xWxeT/(L^2xB) > 0
Base Pressure at toe = W/BxL+6xWxeL/(LxB^2)+6xWxeT/(L^2xB) < Bearing pressure
194 of 275

Load Case W EaL EaT Ea Ep µ Wsxm/(Ea-Ep) Check
Normal Case
1 47986.43 12781.83 -2207.57 12971.06 0 0.70 2.6 > 1.50 OK.
2 47004.65 10132.45 -1818.86 10294.41 0 0.70 3.2 > 1.50 OK.
Wind case
5 46802.24 11548.81 -1913.34 11706.23 0 0.70 2.8 > 1.25 OK.
6 48206.28 12737.01 -2104.94 12909.77 0 0.70 2.6 > 1.25 OK.
47224.50 10087.63 -1716.23
Temp case
7 47986.04 13047.83 -2198.44 13231.75 0 0.70 2.5 > 1.25 OK.
8 47005.81 9557.73 -1837.72 9732.80 0 0.70 3.4 > 1.25 OK.
Seismic case
9 49169.99 18973.33 -2707.91 19165.60 0 0.70 1.8 > 1.25 OK.
10 44381.42 4272.69 -1312.97 4469.88 0 0.70 7.0 > 1.25 OK.
11 52774.10 13725.59 -733.77 13745.19 0 0.70 2.7 > 1.25 OK.
12 40777.31 9520.43 -3287.12 10071.93 0 0.70 2.8 > 1.25 OK.
However, 1000x750mm shear key has been provided for full length of abutment.
Load Case Rw OaL OaT Oa Rp (Ra+Rp)/ Oa Check
Normal Case
1 251929 2246 226 2258 0 111.588 > 2.00 OK.
2 246774 -29363 -138 29363 0 8.404 > 2.00 OK.
Wind case
5 245712 -9586 90 9587 0 25.630 > 1.50 OK.
6 253083 2009 207 2020 0 125.289 > 1.50 OK.
7 247929 -29600 -158 29600 0 8.376 > 1.50 OK.
Temp case
8 251927 5454 199 5458 0 46.158 > 1.50 OK.
9 246781 -36089 -83 36089 0 6.838 > 1.50 OK.
Seismic case
10 258142 51893 311 51893 0 4.974 > 1.50 OK.
11 233002 -76978 -229 76979 0 3.027 > 1.50 OK.
12 277064 12510 407 12517 0 22.136 > 1.50 OK.
13 214081 -37596 -325 37597 0 5.694 > 1.50 OK.
Base Width (B) = 10.500 m B/6 = 1.750 m
Length of Abutment (L) = 13.144 m L/6 = 2.191 m
Load W RaL OaL RaT OaT eL eT Max Base pr. at Min Base pr. at hill Max Base pr. Min Base pr. Check
Case hill side (kN/m2) side (kN/m2) at valley side at valley side
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
Normal Case
1 47986 2246 0 226 0 0.047 0.005 358 339 356 338 OK.
2 47005 -29363 0 -138 0 -0.625 -0.003 219 462 219 463 OK.
Wind case
5 46802 -9586 0 90 0 -0.205 0.002 300 379 299 379 OK.
6 48206 2009 0 207 0 0.042 0.004 358 342 357 340 OK.
7 47225 -29600 0 -158 0 -0.627 -0.003 219 464 220 465 OK.
Temp case
8 47986 5454 0 199 0 0.114 0.004 371 326 370 324 OK.
9 47006 -36089 0 -83 0 -0.768 -0.002 191 490 191 490 OK.
Seismic case
10 49170 51893 0 311 0 1.055 0.006 572 142 570 140 OK.
11 44381 -76978 0 -229 0 -1.734 -0.005 2 640 4 641 OK.
12 52774 12510 0 407 0 0.237 0.008 436 332 433 329 OK.
13 40777 -37596 0 -325 0 -0.922 -0.008 139 450 141 452 OK.
Max. base pressure Allowable base pressure
Maximum bearing capacity at Normal case = 462.6 kN/m2 = 550.0 kN/m2
Maximum bearing capacity at Wind case = 465.3 kN/m2 = 687.5 kN/m2
Maximum bearing capacity at Temperature case = 490.3 kN/m2 = 687.5 kN/m2
Maximum bearing capacity at Seismic case = 641.1 kN/m2 = 687.5 kN/m2
Maximum allowable bearing pressure for all cases = 512.8 kN/m2 = 550.0 kN/m2
Hence O.K.
195 of 275
10.2 Bearing Capacity for Abutment A2

Foundation top level at abutment wall = 877.900 m

4 DEAD LOAD -231.4 13166.6 2.8 68.2 -4.0 -1905.4
5 SIDL (DL) -109.9 332.2 1.7 3.3 -38.1 725.1
6 SIDL(WC) -102.9 319.5 1.3 32.9 12.4 677.7
7 REMOVAL OF SHUTTER 128.2 -793.2 -1.7 -5.6 5.3 -844.7
8 EARTH PR ON ABUTMENT 10781.5 77.3 26.5 -715.4 -79.1 -34050.5
9 LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE -362.7 127.9 -9.8 178.3 -55.8 5306.7
6433.6
10 DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF EARTH PR. 60.0 14.9 -408.9 -54.8 -19849.7
11 DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF LL -228.6
SURCGARGE 80.7 -6.2 112.4 -35.2 3344.6
12 UNLADEN WIND LOAD -156.4 440.1 107.6 363.7 12.2 1177.3
13 LADEN WIND LOAD -86.8 230.8 96.0 314.2 11.7 706.5
14 DIFFERNTIAL SETTLEMENT -5.4 223.0 17.0 -97.5 62.2 3197.9
15 TEMPERATURE RISE -574.7 -1.2 18.9 305.1 27.0 6605.9
16 TEMPERATURE FALL 266.0 0.4 -9.1 -146.7 -13.9 -3150.8
-100.3
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE DIFF SHRINKAGE 4.2 14.6 212.0 44.0 3834.4
18 FOOTPATH LIVE LOAD -31.7 93.7 0.5 -13.0 -31.0 210.3
-150.6
19 SNOW LOAD FOR 70R LL TRACK 460.4 1.9 37.6 1.4 991.6
-75.7
20 SNOW LOAD FOR LL 70R WHEEL 230.9 1.0 14.8 -5.5 498.6
21 BRAKING -100.1 40.2 -1.4 51.7 -12.5 1430.9
22 HYPERSTATIC ACTION -321.3 -3.9 5.9 98.5 -39.6 2524.0
Max 10.1 1406.6 16.2 217.4 216.0 2271.1
Live load
Min -362.3 -135.0 -9.4 -24.0 -129.3 -56.1
10.2.2 Load Combination As per Clause 706 of IRC:78-2014

1) Dead load +SIDL+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force
2) Dead load +SIDL+Wind load - unloaded strructure
3) Dead load +SIDL+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + wind load - loaded structure
4) Dead load +SIDL+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + Longitudinal seismic
5) Dead load +SIDL+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + Tranverse seismic
6) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+construction live load
7) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+construction live load+ wind load
8) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+construction live load+ Longitudinal seismic
9) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+construction live load+Tranverse seismic
DL, Support Wind on
Wind on loaded Tranverse Vertical
Load Case settle, snow SIDL SIDL(WC) Earth pr. LL unloaded
structure
Temp load Long. Seismic
Seismic Seismic
load,Creep & structure
Normal 1 (a) shrinkage,
1 1 1 1 1
Case 1 (b) 1 1 1 1 1
Wind 2 1 1 1 1 1
Case 3 (a) 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Temp 4 (a) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Case 4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 1
5 (a) 1 1 1 1 0.2 1 0.3 0.3
Seismic 5 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.2 -1 -0.3 -0.3
case 6 (a) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.3 1 0.3
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.2 -0.3 -1 -0.3
196 of 275
Counterweght

Weight of retaining wall = 5555 kN CG = 3.125 Moment = 17359 kN-m
Weight of Earth at back = 13358 kN CG = 3.125 Moment = 41744 kN-m
Weight of Earth at front = 4876 kN CG = -3.125 Moment = -15237 kN-m
Total Vertical load = 29049 kN Total moment = 41038 kN-m

Normal 1 (a) 9350.15 45067.46 76.21 51.19 68.77 25759.05
Case 1 (b) 9914.17 42743.60 38.94 -455.36 -264.25 3560.80
2 9678.15 43839.14 178.36 -19.60 -35.70 17717.37
Wind
3 (a) 9263.30 45298.22 172.18 365.41 80.43 26465.59
case
3 (b) 9827.33 42974.36 134.91 -141.14 -252.58 4267.34
Temp 4 (a) 9616.15 45067.85 67.09 -95.54 54.83 22608.21
case 4 (b) 9339.45 42742.44 57.80 -150.29 -237.22 10166.73
5 (a) 17679.70 46578.24 752.26 1665.82 133.76 23563.98
Seismic 5 (b) 1917.10 40065.51 -643.26 -2203.82 -348.94 3647.50
case 6 (a) 12287.72 50000.46 1790.48 4702.31 177.88 21319.28
6 (b) 7309.08 36643.30 -1681.48 -5240.32 -393.06 5892.20

Factor of Safety Normal case Wind/Seismic Case
Gross Bearing pressure = 550.0 kN/m2 = 687.5 kN/m2

Vertical Load = W kN
Horizontal Long Active Force = EaL kN
Horizontal Tranverse active Force = EaT kN
Horizontal Active Force = sqrt(EaL^2+EaT^2) = Ea kN
Horizontal Passive Earth Force = Ep kN
Friction coefficient between soil and concrete (µ) = 0.50 Contact between soil & concrete
0.70 Contact between fissured rock & concrete
0.80 Contact between hard rock & concrete
Factor of Safety = Wsxµ/(Ea-Ep) < 1.50

Restoring Moment due to vertical loads = Rw kN-m = W*B/2
5
Overturning Moment due to lateral force = Oa kN-m =sqrt(OaL^2+OaT^2)
Restoring Moment due to Horz. Passive Earth Force = Rp kN-m
Total Restoring Moment ( R) = Rw+Rp kN-m
Total Overturning Moment( O) = Oa kN-m
Factor of Safety = R/O < 2.00

Total Vertical Load = W kN
Total Restoring Moment = RaL kN-m
Total Overturning long Moment = OaL kN-m
Foundation Dimension along Long. Direction (B) = 10.50 m
Foundation Dimension along Trans. Direction (L) = 12.08 m
Centre of Gravity of Vertical Load about Toe = (RaL-OaL)/W m < B/6
Total Overturning Tranverse Moment ( OT) = OaT kN-m
C.G. of Vertical Load about Centre of Base (eT) = (RaT-OaT)/W m < L/6
Base Pressure at heel = W/BxL-6xWxeL/(LxB^2)-6xWxeT/(L^2xB) > 0
Base Pressure at toe = W/BxL+6xWxeL/(LxB^2)+6xWxeT/(L^2xB) < Bearing pressure
197 of 275

Load Case W EaL EaT Ea Ep µ Wsxm/(Ea-Ep) Check
Normal Case
1 45067.46 -9350.15 76.21 9350.46 0 0.70 3.4 > 1.50 OK.
2 42743.60 -9914.17 38.94 9914.25 0 0.70 3.0 > 1.50 OK.
Wind case
5 43839.14 -9678.15 178.36 9679.79 0 0.70 3.2 > 1.25 OK.
6 45298.22 -9263.30 172.18 9264.90 0 0.70 3.4 > 1.25 OK.
42974.36 -9827.33 134.91 9828.26 0 0.70 3.1 > 1.25 OK.
Temp case
7 45067.85 -9616.15 67.09 9616.38 0 0.70 3.3 > 1.25 OK.
8 42742.44 -9339.45 57.80 9339.63 0 0.70 3.2 > 1.25 OK.
Seismic case
9 46578.24 -17679.70 752.26 17695.70 0 0.70 1.8 > 1.25 OK.
10 40065.51 -1917.10 -643.26 2022.14 0 0.70 13.9 > 1.25 OK.
11 50000.46 -12287.72 1790.48 12417.48 0 0.70 2.8 > 1.25 OK.
12 36643.30 -7309.08 -1681.48 7500.00 0 0.70 3.4 > 1.25 OK.
However, 1000x750mm shear key has been provided for full length of abutment.

Load Case Rw OaL OaT Oa Rp (Ra+Rp)/ Oa Check
Normal Case
1 236604 25759 69 25759 0 9.185 > 2.00 OK.
2 224404 3561 -264 3571 0 62.848 > 2.00 OK.
Wind case
5 230155 17717 -36 17717 0 12.990 > 1.50 OK.
6 237816 26466 80 26466 0 8.986 > 1.50 OK.
7 225615 4267 -253 4275 0 52.778 > 1.50 OK.
Temp case
8 236606 22608 55 22608 0 10.465 > 1.50 OK.
9 224398 10167 -237 10169 0 22.066 > 1.50 OK.
Seismic case
10 244536 23564 134 23564 0 10.377 > 1.50 OK.
11 210344 3647 -349 3664 0 57.406 > 1.50 OK.
12 262502 21319 178 21320 0 12.312 > 1.50 OK.
13 192377 5892 -393 5905 0 32.577 > 1.50 OK.

Base Width (B) = 10.500 m B/6 = 1.750 m
Length of Abutment (L) = 12.076 m L/6 = 2.013 m
Load W RaL OaL RaT OaT eL eT Max Base pr. at Min Base pr. at hill Max Base pr. Min Base pr. Check
Case hill side (kN/m2) side (kN/m2) at valley side at valley side
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
Normal Case
1 45067 25759 0 69 0 0.572 0.002 472 240 471 239 OK.
2 42744 3561 0 -264 0 0.083 -0.006 352 320 354 322 OK.
Wind case
5 43839 17717 0 -36 0 0.404 -0.001 425 266 426 266 OK.
6 45298 26466 0 80 0 0.584 0.002 477 238 476 238 OK.
7 42974 4267 0 -253 0 0.099 -0.006 357 319 359 321 OK.
Temp case
8 45068 22608 0 55 0 0.502 0.001 458 254 457 253 OK.
9 42742 10167 0 -237 0 0.238 -0.006 382 290 384 292 OK.
Seismic case
10 46578 23564 0 134 0 0.506 0.003 474 262 473 261 OK.
11 40066 3647 0 -349 0 0.091 -0.009 331 298 334 301 OK.
12 50000 21319 0 178 0 0.426 0.004 491 299 490 298 OK.
13 36643 5892 0 -393 0 0.161 -0.011 314 261 317 264 OK.
Max. base pressure Allowable base pressure

Maximum bearing capacity at Normal case = 471.8 kN/m2 = 550.0 kN/m2
Maximum bearing capacity at Wind case = 476.8 kN/m2 = 687.5 kN/m2
Maximum bearing capacity at Temperature case = 457.5 kN/m2 = 687.5 kN/m2
Maximum bearing capacity at Seismic case = 491.1 kN/m2 = 687.5 kN/m2
Maximum allowable bearing pressure for all cases = 471.8 kN/m2 = 550.0 kN/m2
Hence O.K.
198 of 275
Design of Footing
199 of 275
11.0 Detailed design of Abutment Foundation

11.1 Detailed design of Foundation for Abutment A1
Summary of loads & moments
4 DEAD LOAD 231.4 13506.2 -2.8 144.8 -0.8 1947.5
5 SIDL (DL) 109.9 334.2 -1.7 33.5 41.1 -737.8
6 SIDL(WC) 102.9 321.4 -1.3 69.5 -14.6 -690.3
7 REMOVAL OF SHUTTER -128.2 -806.5 1.7 -45.2 -3.8 862.7
8 EARTH PR ON ABUTMENT -12606.0 -77.3 -1982.5 -7862.5 -100.1 46489.8
9 LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE -1414.8 -127.9 -202.0 -1508.8 -63.8 9847.1
10 DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF EARTH-7992.3
PR. -60.0 -1249.4 -5024.0 -68.5 29902.9
-891.0
11 DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF LL SURCGARGE -80.7 -127.2 -950.4 -40.3 6202.7
12 UNLADEN WIND LOAD 110.2 429.5 113.4 447.6 -21.7 -671.0
13 LADEN WIND LOAD 44.8 219.9 102.6 370.7 -19.6 -236.9
14 DIFFERNTIAL SETTLEMENT 5.5 -223.0 -17.0 419.5 71.4 3373.7
15 TEMPERATURE RISE 574.7 1.2 -18.9 698.1 55.5 -6725.6
16 TEMPERATURE FALL -266.0 -0.4 9.1 -335.5 -27.4 3208.0
100.3
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE DIFF SHRINKAGE -4.2 -14.6 477.0 59.1 -3906.6
18 FOOTPATH LIVE LOAD 31.7 94.1 -0.5 -6.8 33.0 -212.6
19 SNOW LOAD FOR 70R LL TRACK 150.6 463.6 -1.9 89.3 -3.7 -1010.2
20 SNOW LOAD FOR LL 70R WHEEL 75.7 232.5 -1.0 40.1 4.7 -507.9
21 BRAKING -100.7 -40.2 4.3 -161.1 -14.1 1468.3
22 HYPERSTATIC ACTION 321.3 3.9 -5.9 234.8 50.9 -2540.5
Max 361.0 1687.7 17.4 273.1 159.8 58.9
Live load
Min -9.7 -76.4 -23.4 -118.0 -218.2 -2172.1

Load Load Case DL, Support SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Live load Wind on Wind on loaded Temp load Long. Seismic Transverse Vertical
settle, snow load unloaded structure Seismic Seismic
Case structure
Normal 1 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5
Case 1 (a) 1 1 1 1 1.5
2 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5
Wind 3 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
Case 3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
5 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
Temp 5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
Case 6 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
7 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.2 -1.5 -0.45 -0.45
Seismic 7 (c) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
case 7 (d) 1 1 1 1 0.2 -0.45 -1.5 -0.45
7 (e) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
7 (f) 1 1 1 1 0.2 -0.45 -0.45 -1.5
200 of 275
Counterweght

Weight of retaining wall = 5719 kN CG = -3.125 Moment = -17871.3 kN-m
Weight of Earth at back = 15353 kN CG = -3.125 Moment = -47977.8 kN-m
Weight of Earth at front = 5307 kN CG = 3.125 Moment = 16584.03 kN-m
Total Vertical load = 32279 kN Total moment = -52343 kN-m
Factored Vertical load = 43577 kN Factored moment = -70663.3 kN-m

Normal 1 -17382.72 65152.28 -3007.86 -10776.24 317.00 4430.59
Case 1 (a) -9363.72 58395.24 -1731.92 -4964.68 -192.15 -54533.12
2 (a) -15533.19 63375.99 -2566.52 -7999.36 112.25 -13318.38
2 (b) -11504.60 58760.74 -1822.56 -6611.03 -63.79 -34989.48
3 (a) -17342.38 65350.15 -2915.50 -10442.63 299.37 4217.38
Wind case
3 (b) -9323.38 58593.10 -1639.55 -4631.07 -209.78 -54746.33
4 (a) -16922.50 64917.26 -2790.64 -9728.94 247.45 168.66
4 (b) -9834.60 58659.96 -1638.83 -4949.46 -183.97 -50093.44
5 (a) -17622.12 65151.94 -2999.65 -11078.15 292.37 7317.81
5 (b) -8846.46 58396.28 -1748.90 -4336.41 -142.19 -60586.17
Temp case
6 (a) -17388.75 64586.90 -2930.90 -10788.14 235.80 5336.05
6 (b) -9039.75 58331.93 -1821.07 -4458.37 -71.32 -59826.51
7 (a) -26585.51 66766.25 -3740.30 -10813.87 432.00 77783.84
7 (b) -3400.83 54199.81 -1372.23 -7962.22 -437.56 -105978.13
Seismic 7 (c) -18686.08 72172.41 -779.09 -2038.00 575.83 18710.15
case 7 (d) -9401.34 48963.04 -4066.23 -14742.20 -496.86 -59930.18
7 (e) -18903.72 66387.86 -2513.75 -7719.82 341.92 17507.85
7 (f) -9183.69 54747.59 -2331.56 -9060.38 -262.95 -58727.89
11.1.1.2 Bearing Pressure

Base Width (B) = 10.500 m
Length of Abutment (L) = 13.144 m
Load W RaL OaL RaT OaT eL eT Max Base pr. at Min Base pr. at Max Base pr. at Min Base pr. attoe
Case heal side heal side (kN/m2) toe side (kN/m2) side (kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
1 65152 4431 0 317 0 0.068 0.005 455 453 491 489

1 (a) 58395 -54533 0 -192 0 -0.934 -0.003 648 650 197 198
2 (a) 63376 -13318 0 112 0 -0.210 0.002 515 514 404 404
2 (b) 58761 -34989 0 -64 0 -0.595 -0.001 570 571 281 281
3 (a) 65350 4217 0 299 0 0.065 0.005 457 455 492 490
3 (b) 58593 -54746 0 -210 0 -0.934 -0.004 651 652 197 199
4 (a) 64917 169 0 247 0 0.003 0.004 470 469 472 470
4 (b) 58660 -50093 0 -184 0 -0.854 -0.003 632 633 217 218
5 (a) 65152 7318 0 292 0 0.112 0.004 443 441 503 501
5 (b) 58396 -60586 0 -142 0 -1.038 -0.002 674 674 172 173
6 (a) 64587 5336 0 236 0 0.083 0.004 447 445 491 489
6 (b) 58332 -59827 0 -71 0 -1.026 -0.001 670 671 175 175
7 (a) 66766 77784 0 432 0 1.165 0.006 163 160 807 804
7 (b) 54200 -105978 0 -438 0 -1.955 -0.008 830 833 -48 -45
7 (c) 72172 18710 0 576 0 0.259 0.008 447 444 602 599
7 (d) 48963 -59930 0 -497 0 -1.224 -0.010 601 605 105 108
7 (e) 66388 17508 0 342 0 0.264 0.005 410 407 555 552
7 (f) 54748 -58728 0 -263 0 -1.073 -0.005 639 641 153 154
201 of 275
11.1.1.3 Calculation of Moment & Shear at critical section
A 10.50 X D
T
Y Y
Heel side Toe side
13.14
L
2.0
B C
Critical section for shear X

1.938
2.40 AB CD 2.40
1.25
4.250 4.250
10.500
Wt.of base slab*1.35 81.0 kN/m2 123.2 kN/m2 Effective depth = 2.4*1000-75-25/2
Wt.of fill*1.5 476.1 kN/m2 128.3 kN/m2 = 2312.5 mm
Total downward load 557.1 kN/m2 251.4 kN/m2
11.1.1.4 Moment & Shear at X-X i.e. long direction
Avg design Avg design Avg design Avg design Moment
Moment Shear at dist Shear at dist d
base pr. along base pr. base pr. at base pr. at along Long -
Load Case along Long - d along Long- along Long-CD
long-AB along long- face wall-AB face wall- CD AB (kN-
CD (kN-m/m) AB (kN/m) (kN/m)
(kN/m2) CD (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) m/m)
1 -103 239 35 100 -6783.6 22886.5 -1827.2 5281.8
1 (a) 92 -54 33 5 8564.8 -4085.7 1996.0 -1035.1
2 (a) -43 153 36 74 -1941.9 14989.1 -628.8 3427.9
2 (b) 14 29 20 23 1865.6 3242.3 383.0 712.8
3 (a) -101 240 37 102 -6536.9 22980.2 -1772.3 5300.0
3 (b) 94 -54 34 6 8811.5 -3992.0 2050.8 -1016.9
4 (a) -87 220 37 95 -5456.3 21154.9 -1504.1 4872.0
4 (b) 75 -34 31 10 7199.3 -2264.7 1663.1 -604.5
5 (a) -115 251 33 103 -7820.1 23922.3 -2075.5 5530.0
5 (b) 117 -79 38 0 10738.0 -6257.1 2516.7 -1555.4
6 (a) -111 239 30 97 -7594.9 22725.1 -2009.4 5255.3
6 (b) 113 -76 36 0 10410.0 -6039.8 2439.5 -1501.9
7 (a) -395 554 -11 170 -31719.7 50599.0 -7836.7 11886.9
7 (b) 274 -298 43 -66 23418.4 -26156.4 5645.4 -6232.8
7 (c) -112 349 75 163 -5870.0 34049.1 -1759.6 7805.0
7 (d) 46 -145 -31 -68 2388.9 -14135.4 719.6 -3239.6
7 (e) -149 302 34 120 -10413.9 28642.3 -2723.7 6634.2
7 (f) 83 -98 10 -25 6932.8 -8728.5 1683.6 -2068.8
+ve means Upward pressure Maximum 23418.4 50599.0 5645.4 11886.9
Minimum -31719.7 -26156.4 -7836.7 -6232.8
11.1.1.5 Check for ultimate strength of foundation slab in Flexure :-

Consider rectangular beam for design
13144.0 0.00350 17.87
36769 kN
194.26
NA NA
2313
0.0382 36769 kN
a) Support moment
Width of the section = 13144.0 mm Depth of the section = 2400 mm
Dia of shear reinf. = 0 mm Effective depth, d 2312.5 = 2313 mm
202 of 275
0 dia @ 125 c/c > Hence O.K.
Flexure Design
Heel side Toe side
Description
Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum
Moment 23418.4 -31719.7 50599.0 -26156.4
Width 13144 13144 13144 13144
Depth 2313 2313 2313 2313
R = Mu/bd2 0.33 -0.45 0.72 -0.37
pt 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Ast required for bending 622.2 -842.7 1344.2 -694.9
Ast required for shear 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Ast required 622.2 842.7 1344.2 694.9
1st layers 32 dia 25 dia 32 dia 25 dia
Reinf provided 125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c
2nd layers 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia
125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c
Ast provided 84568.3 51616.4 84568.3 51616.4
Actual NA 194 119 194 119
Strain in steel 0.0382 0.0648 0.0382 0.0648
Stress in steel 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
Total tension = 36769 22442 36769 22442
Total compression 36769 22442 36769 22442
Factor of Safety 3.5 1.6 1.6 1.9
Pt 0.0028 0.00170 0.0028 0.0017

Hence, VRD= VRd.s
K= 1+sqrt(200/d)<=2.0 = 1.29 z = 2232 mm
vmin = 0.29 MPa p1 = Asl/bwd <=0.02 = 0.0028
σCP = = 0.00 MPa δ = 0.264 rad
αV = d= 2313 mm β = αV /2d = 0.5
Hence shear reinforcement required or 11,886.92x0.5= 5943.5 kN
203 of 275

Wind on
Load Case SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Live load unloaded Temperature
settle, snow load structure
structure
1(a) 1 1 1.2 1
1(b) 1 1 1 1
2 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 0.6
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.6
4 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 0.75 1
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.75 1
5 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 0.6
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.6
6 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 0.75 1
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.75 1
1) Dead load +SIDL
Wind on
Wind on loaded
Load Case DL, Support settle SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Earth pr. Live load unloaded Temperature
structure
structure
1 1 1.2 1 1
2 (a) 1 1.2 1 1 0.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.5
Rare Combination
1(a) -11638.45 46436.97 -2027.04 -6429.45 108.72 -9053.41
1(b) -11669.93 46818.79 -1992.72 -7282.39 -31.17 -15662.82
2 (a) -11483.40 47086.36 -1810.97 -5611.20 67.38 -9961.34
2 (b) -11514.89 47468.17 -1776.65 -6464.14 -72.50 -16570.75
3 (a) -12734.35 48182.61 -2146.25 -7610.72 211.72 1966.07
3 (b) -9734.87 48900.61 -1716.44 -5123.78 227.74 -27274.12
4 (a) -12435.72 47867.12 -2060.01 -7111.53 175.19 -919.10
4 (b) -10193.98 48501.07 -1729.07 -5459.56 152.24 -24501.59
5 (a) -12920.85 48050.47 -2202.36 -8034.40 207.05 4033.03
5 (b) -9921.36 48768.46 -1772.54 -5547.46 223.08 -25207.17
6 (a) -12746.55 47646.88 -2153.51 -7817.66 167.42 2525.82
6 (b) -10504.81 48280.83 -1822.57 -6165.69 144.47 -21056.67
Quasi-permanent
1 -11637.05 46439.55 -2027.12 -6436.66 119.85 -9062.90
2 (a) -11770.05 46439.35 -2022.56 -6604.39 106.17 -7458.89
2 (b) -11802.93 46818.59 -1988.16 -7450.12 -44.85 -7311.34

Foundation Dimension along Long. Direction (L) = 10.50 m
Foundation Dimension along Trans. Direction (T)= 13.14 m
Max Base pr. at Min Base pr. at Min Base pr.
Max Base pr. at
Load Case W ML MT eL eT heal side heal side
toe side (kN/m2)
attoe side
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
Rare Combination
1(a) 46437 -9053 109 -0.195 0.002 374 374 299 299
1(b) 46819 -15663 -31 -0.335 -0.001 404 404 274 274
2 (a) 47086 -9961 67 -0.212 0.001 383 382 300 300
2 (b) 47468 -16571 -73 -0.349 -0.002 412 413 275 276
3 (a) 48183 1966 212 0.041 0.004 342 340 358 357
3 (b) 48901 -27274 228 -0.558 0.005 468 466 242 241
4 (a) 47867 -919 175 -0.019 0.004 351 350 344 342
4 (b) 48501 -24502 152 -0.505 0.003 453 452 250 249
5 (a) 48050 4033 207 0.084 0.004 332 331 366 364
5 (b) 48768 -25207 223 -0.517 0.005 458 457 250 248
6 (a) 47647 2526 167 0.053 0.004 335 334 356 355
6 (b) 48281 -21057 144 -0.436 0.003 437 437 263 262
Quasi-permanent Combination
1 46440 -9063 120 -0.195 0.003 374 374 299 299
2 (a) 46439 -7459 106 -0.161 0.002 368 367 306 305
2 (b) 46819 -7311 -45 -0.156 -0.001 369 370 309 309
204 of 275

A 10.50 X D
T
Y
Heel side 13.14 Toe side

L
2.0
B C
X
2.40 AB CD 2.40
1.25
4.250 4.250
10.500
Wt.of base slab 60.0 kN/m2 45.6 kN/m2 Effective depth = 2.4*1000-75-32/2
Wt.of fill 352.6 kN/m2 95.0 kN/m2 = 2309 mm
Moment & Shear at X-X i.e. long direction

Moment
Load Case along Long -
long-AB along long- face-AB side face-CD side AB (kN-
CD (kN-m/m)
Rare Combination
1(a) -39 158 41 41 -1436.2 9516.5
1(b) -9 134 49 49 1264.1 9174.6
2 (a) -30 159 46 46 -551.9 9983.0
2 (b) 0 135 54 54 2148.5 9641.0
3 (a) -72 217 45 45 -3889.3 12135.5
3 (b) 55 101 73 73 7221.7 9787.6
4 (a) -62 202 45 45 -3125.3 11571.6
4 (b) 40 109 68 68 5883.0 9725.1
5 (a) -81 224 42 42 -4744.8 12231.5
5 (b) 45 108 71 71 6366.2 9883.5
6 (a) -78 215 41 41 -4551.0 11731.5
6 (b) 24 122 64 64 4457.3 9885.1
Maximum 7221.7 12231.5
Minimum -4744.8 9174.6
1 -39 158 41 41 -1430.6 9517.7
2 (a) -45 165 40 40 -2006.4 9680.3
2 (b) -43 168 42 42 -1733.2 10021.4
+ve means upward pressure Maximum -1430.6 10021.4
Minimum -2006.4 9517.7
11.1.2.3 Servicebility limit State Design

Flexure Design Design moment = 12231.5 kN-m
Creep Coefficient, φ = 1 Ec, eff =Ecm /(1+φ) = 16154 MPa
Strain in steel = 0.00034 MPa Stress in steel = 67.7 MPa
Strain in steel = 0.00012 MPa Comp. stress of concrete = 1.64 Mpa
205 of 275
0.00010 1.64
533 5729.07
NA NA
67.74
0.00034
Rare Combination Quasi-permanent Combination
Heel side Toe side Heel side Toe side
Description Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum
h or D 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400
b 13144 13144 13144 13144 13144 13144 13144 13144
d 2313 2313 2313 2313 2313 2313 2313 2313
Moment 7221.66 -4744.77 12231.52 0.00 -1430.62 -2006.41 10021.41 0.10
Reinf provided 32 dia 25 dia 32 dia 25 dia 32 dia 25 dia 32 dia 25 dia
125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c
0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia
Ast provided 84568.3 84568.3 51616.4 0.0 84568.3 84568.3 51616.4 0.0
Stress in concrete 1.0 0.6 2.0 -0.2 0.3 1.6
Actual NA 533 533 428 533 533 428
Stress in steel 40.0 26.3 109.2 -7.9 11.1 89.5
Total ultimate tensile force = 3383 2222 5637 -670 940 4619
Total ultimate compressive force3383 2222 5637 -670 940 4619
Moment of resistance 7222 -4745 12232 -1431 -2006 10021
Diff. of moment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Check for crack width Check crack width As per IRC : 112-2011
σsc = -7.92 Mpa αe =Es/Ecm = 6.190
fct,eff = = 1.29 Mpa εsm-εcm = -0.00002
>= 0.6σsc/Es= -0.00002
Sr,max =3.4c+0.425*k1*k2*φ/ρp,eff Where, c = 75 mm 107
k1 = 0.8
φeq=(n1*φ1^2+n2*φ2^2)/((n1*φ1+n2*φ2) = 32.000 mm k2 = 0.5
Sr,max = 440.0 mm Crack width, Wk = = -0.010 mm
Heel side Toe side < 0.3 mm OK
Description Maximum Minimum Maximum
Stress in steel, σs -7.9 11.1 89.5
As 84568.3 84568.3 51616.4
Actual NA 533 533 428
hc,eff 218.8 218.8 218.8
ρp,eff 0.029 0.029 0.018
εsm-εcm -0.00002 0.00003 0.00027
φeq 32.0 25.0 32.0
Crack width, Wk -0.010 0.013 0.150
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
11.1.3 Details of Reinforcement

Minimum main reinf. 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 3006.3 mm2/m
Minimum tranverse reinforcement Longitudinal direction = 6434.0 mm2/m
Tranverse direction = 1286.8 mm2/m
Hence provide Top long 25 dia @ 125 c/c Ast provided = 1608.5 mm2
Top Tranv 16 dia @ 125 c/c Hence OK.
Bottom long 32 dia @ 125 c/c
Bottom Tranv 16 dia @ 125 c/c
Side face 16 dia @ 150 c/c
Open link 12 dia @ 250 c/c Staggered
206 of 275
11.2 Detailed design of Foundation for Abutment A2

Summary of loads & moments
4 DEAD LOAD -231.4 13166.6 2.8 68.2 -4.0 -1905.4
5 SIDL (DL) -109.9 332.2 1.7 3.3 -38.1 725.1
6 SIDL(WC) -102.9 319.5 1.3 32.9 12.4 677.7
7 REMOVAL OF SHUTTER 128.2 -793.2 -1.7 -5.6 5.3 -844.7
8 EARTH PR ON ABUTMENT 10781.5 77.3 26.5 -715.4 -79.1 -34050.5
9 LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE -362.7 127.9 -9.8 178.3 -55.8 5306.7
10 DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF EARTH6433.6
PR. 60.0 14.9 -408.9 -54.8 -19849.7
-228.6
11 DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF LL SURCGARGE 80.7 -6.2 112.4 -35.2 3344.6
12 UNLADEN WIND LOAD -156.4 440.1 107.6 363.7 12.2 1177.3
13 LADEN WIND LOAD -86.8 230.8 96.0 314.2 11.7 706.5
14 DIFFERNTIAL SETTLEMENT -5.4 223.0 17.0 -97.5 62.2 3197.9
15 TEMPERATURE RISE -574.7 -1.2 18.9 305.1 27.0 6605.9
16 TEMPERATURE FALL 266.0 0.4 -9.1 -146.7 -13.9 -3150.8
-100.3
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE DIFF SHRINKAGE 4.2 14.6 212.0 44.0 3834.4
18 FOOTPATH LIVE LOAD -31.7 93.7 0.5 -13.0 -31.0 210.3
19 SNOW LOAD FOR 70R LL TRACK-150.6 460.4 1.9 37.6 1.4 991.6
20 SNOW LOAD FOR LL 70R WHEEL-75.7 230.9 1.0 14.8 -5.5 498.6
21 BRAKING -100.1 40.2 -1.4 51.7 -12.5 1430.9
22 HYPERSTATIC ACTION -321.3 -3.9 5.9 98.5 -39.6 2524.0
Max 10.1 1406.6 16.2 217.4 216.0 2271.1
Live load
Min -362.3 -135.0 -9.4 -24.0 -129.3 -56.1


Load Case DL, Support SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Live load Wind on Wind on loaded Temp load Long. Seismic Transverse Vertical
Load settle, snow load unloaded structure Seismic Seismic
Case structure
Normal 1 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5

Case 1 (a) 1 1 1 1 1.5
2 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5
Wind 3 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
Case 3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
5 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
Temp 5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
Case 6 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
7 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.2 -1.5 -0.45 -0.45
Seismic 7 (c) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
case 7 (d) 1 1 1 1 0.2 -0.45 -1.5 -0.45
7 (e) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
7 (f) 1 1 1 1 0.2 -0.45 -0.45 -1.5
207 of 275
Counterweght
Weight of foundation = 5421 kN CG = 0.454 Moment = 2459 kN-m

Weight of retaining wall = 4789 kN CG = 3.125 Moment = 14964.65 kN-m
Weight of Earth at back = 13940 kN CG = 3.125 Moment = 43563.65 kN-m
Weight of Earth at front = 4876 kN CG = -3.125 Moment = -15236.5 kN-m
Total Vertical load = 29026 kN Total moment = 45751 kN-m
Factored Vertical load = 39185 kN Factored moment = 61763.86 kN-m

Normal 1 12508.87 61187.43 104.24 147.45 115.28 42790.78
Case 1 (a) 9948.55 52774.45 40.06 -588.93 -310.26 20994.60
2 (a) 13000.88 59344.95 257.46 41.27 -41.42 30728.27
2 (b) 9610.87 53748.63 198.10 357.29 -153.95 32635.75
3 (a) 12430.71 61395.11 190.61 430.24 125.78 43426.67
Wind case
3 (b) 9870.40 52982.13 126.43 -306.14 -299.76 21630.49
4 (a) 12548.14 60949.61 246.28 466.71 91.95 40623.96
4 (b) 9794.23 53193.84 183.23 -24.11 -260.55 24358.63
5 (a) 12748.27 61187.78 96.03 15.39 102.74 39955.02
5 (b) 9431.30 52773.40 57.03 -314.37 -285.93 26939.94
Temp case
6 (a) 13077.40 60604.05 88.64 -224.71 53.55 34837.88
6 (b) 9062.40 52845.96 67.56 -37.82 -237.51 33207.72
7 (a) 25051.64 63286.76 1117.76 2525.94 201.10 38576.29
7 (b) -2739.77 49020.22 -1002.02 -2847.70 -533.58 31816.78
Seismic 7 (c) 16963.67 68420.08 2675.09 7080.68 267.28 35209.23
case 7 (d) 5828.29 43717.52 -2546.36 -7638.49 -525.92 28160.19
7 (e) 16875.47 62498.50 955.03 2051.88 106.64 34249.20
7 (f) 5916.49 49639.10 -826.30 -2609.69 -365.28 29120.22

Length of Abutment (L) = 12.076 m
Load W RaL OaL RaT OaT eL eT Max Base pr. at Min Base pr. at Max Base pr. at Min Base pr. At
Case heal side heal side (kN/m2) toe side (kN/m2) toe side (kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
1 61187 42791 0 115 0 0.699 0.002 290 289 676 675

1 (a) 52774 20995 0 -310 0 0.398 -0.006 320 323 510 512
2 (a) 59345 30728 0 -41 0 0.518 -0.001 329 330 606 607
2 (b) 53749 32636 0 -154 0 0.607 -0.003 276 277 570 572
3 (a) 61395 43427 0 126 0 0.707 0.002 289 288 680 679
3 (b) 52982 21630 0 -300 0 0.408 -0.006 319 322 514 517
4 (a) 60950 40624 0 92 0 0.667 0.002 298 297 664 663
4 (b) 53194 24359 0 -261 0 0.458 -0.005 309 311 528 530
5 (a) 61188 39955 0 103 0 0.653 0.002 303 302 663 662
5 (b)
52773 26940 0 -286 0 0.510 -0.005 294 296 536 539
6 (a) 60604 34838 0 54 0 0.575 0.001 321 321 635 635
6 (b) 52846 33208 0 -238 0 0.628 -0.004 266 268 565 567
7 (a) 63287 38576 0 201 0 0.610 0.003 326 324 674 672
7 (b) 49020 31817 0 -534 0 0.649 -0.011 241 245 528 532
7 (c) 68420 35209 0 267 0 0.515 0.004 382 380 699 697
7 (d) 43718 28160 0 -526 0 0.644 -0.012 216 220 470 474
7 (e) 62498 34249 0 107 0 0.548 0.002 339 338 648 647
7 (f) 49639 29120 0 -365 0 0.587 -0.007 259 262 521 524
208 of 275
A 10.50 X D
T
Y Y
Heel side
12.08
L
2.0
B C
Critical section for shear X

1.938
2.40 AB CD 2.40
1.25
4.250 4.250
10.500
Wt.of base slab*1.35 81.0 kN/m2 123.2 kN/m2 Effective depth = 2.4*1000-75-25/2
Wt.of fill*1.5 462.4 kN/m2 128.3 kN/m2 = 2312.5 mm
11.2.1.4 Moment & Shear at X-X i.e. long direction
Avg design base Avg design base Avg design base Avg design base Moment along Moment along Shear at dist d Shear at dist d
Load Case pr. along long-AB pr. along long- pr. at face wall-AB pr. at face wall- Long - AB (kN- Long - CD (kN- along Long-AB along Long-CD
(kN/m2) CD (kN/m2) (kN/m2) CD (kN/m2) m/m) m/m) (kN/m) (kN/m)
1 -254 424 21 150 -17697.4 36266.3 -4473.1 8456.7

1 (a) -222 259 -27 65 -17111.6 21208.1 -4151.3 5030.1
2 (a) -214 355 16 125 -14953.3 30352.7 -3775.8 7079.5
2 (b) -267 320 -29 82 -20451.3 26223.7 -4972.5 6210.9
3 (a) -255 428 22 152 -17747.0 36673.2 -4489.4 8549.7
3 (b) -223 264 -26 67 -17161.2 21615.0 -4167.6 5123.1
4 (a) -246 412 21 146 -17124.4 35284.1 -4330.6 8226.5
4 (b) -234 278 -27 71 -17958.1 22776.1 -4363.2 5396.8
5 (a) -241 411 23 147 -16679.5 35249.0 -4229.2 8212.9
5 (b) -249 286 -32 70 -19246.1 23340.8 -4662.7 5541.2
6 (a) -222 384 23 138 -15345.1 32910.5 -3896.9 7665.2
6 (b) -276 315 -37 76 -21433.0 25652.6 -5188.2 6093.5
7 (a) -218 422 41 163 -14379.3 36559.5 -3723.3 8481.7
7 (b) -300 279 -66 44 -24224.4 21862.8 -5774.6 5267.9
7 (c) -162 447 84 200 -8755.7 39766.5 -2486.6 9139.4
7 (d) -326 220 -105 -1 -27473.1 15989.6 -6438.6 3975.1
7 (e) -205 396 38 153 -13504.4 34328.7 -3496.7 7964.2
7 (f) -283 271 -59 47 -22724.4 21427.4 -5428.5 5150.3
+ve means Upward pressure Maximum -8755.7 39766.5 -2486.6 9139.4
Minimum -27473.1 15989.6 -6438.6 3975.1
11.2.1.5 Check for ultimate strength of foundation slab in Flexure :-
Consider rectangular beam for design
12076.0 0.00350 17.87
33781 kN
194.26
NA NA
2313
0.0382 33781 kN
a) Support moment
Width of the section = 12076.0 mm Depth of the section = 2400 mm
Dia of shear reinf. = 0 mm Effective depth, d 2312.5 = 2313 mm
209 of 275

> 39766 kNm
Flexure Design Hence O.K.
Heel side Toe side
Description
Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum
Moment -8755.7 -27473.1 39766.5 15989.6
Width 12076 12076 12076 12076
Depth 2313 2313 2313 2313
R = Mu/bd2 -0.14 -0.43 0.62 0.25
pt 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Ast required for bending -123.6 -387.9 561.4 225.7
Ast required for shear 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Ast required 0.0 387.9 561.4 225.7
1st layers 32 dia 25 dia 32 dia 25 dia
Reinf provided 125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c
2nd layers 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia
125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c
Ast provided 77696.8 47422.3 77696.8 47422.3
Actual NA 194 119 194 119
Strain in steel 0.0382 0.0648 0.0382 0.0648
Stress in steel 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
Total tension = 33781 20618 33781 20618
Total compression 33781 20618 33781 20618
Factor of Safety 8.6 1.7 1.9 2.9
Pt 0.0028 0.00170 0.0028 0.0017
Hence, VRD= VRd.s
K= 1+sqrt(200/d)<=2.0 = 1.29 z = 2232 mm
vmin = 0.29 MPa p1 = Asl/bwd <=0.02 = 0.0028
σCP = = 0.00 MPa δ = 0.264 rad
αV = d= 2313 mm β = αV /2d = 0.5
Hence shear reinforcement not required or 9,139.38x0.5= 4569.7 kN
210 of 275

Wind on
Load Case SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Live load unloaded Temperature
settle, snow load structure
structure
1(a) 1 1 1.2 1
1(b) 1 1 1 1
2 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 0.6
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.6
4 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 0.75 1
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.75 1
5 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 0.6
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.6
6 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 0.75 1
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.75 1
1) Dead load +SIDL
Wind on
Wind on loaded
Load Case DL, Support settle SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Earth pr. Live load unloaded Temperature
structure
structure
1 1 1.2 1 1
2 (a) 1 1.2 1 1 0.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.5
Rare Combination
1(a) 9813.93 43439.41 71.03 -376.68 -45.41 21388.33
1(b) 9845.41 42929.42 36.70 -188.21 -172.22 14856.99
2 (a) 9570.72 44110.30 274.60 301.21 -21.56 23272.15
2 (b) 9602.21 43600.31 240.28 489.68 -148.38 16740.80
3 (a) 9277.45 45246.32 134.06 246.31 78.24 31031.21
3 (b) 10234.47 44400.15 122.12 -25.37 88.00 11024.57
4 (a) 9363.81 44921.51 171.09 263.38 53.74 29009.09
4 (b) 10089.44 44159.38 153.55 106.74 29.36 12371.27
5 (a) 9489.16 45108.10 71.00 -30.26 62.88 28716.78
5 (b) 10446.18 44261.93 59.06 -301.94 72.64 8710.15
6 (a) 9716.66 44691.14 65.99 -197.57 28.14 25151.71
6 (b) 10442.29 43929.01 48.45 -354.21 3.76 8513.89
Quasi-permanent
1 9812.53 43441.94 71.10 -382.60 -55.51 21397.80
2 (a) 9945.53 43442.13 66.54 -455.97 -62.47 19822.38
2 (b) 9978.41 42929.61 32.14 -261.57 -179.19 19677.37

Foundation Dimension along Long. Direction (L) = 10.50 m
Foundation Dimension along Trans. Direction (T)= 12.08 m
Max Base pr. at Min Base pr. at Max Base pr. at Min Base pr.
Load Case W ML MT eL eT heal side heal side toe side (kN/m2) attoe side
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
Rare Combination
1(a) 43439 21388 -45 0.492 -0.001 246 246 439 439
1(b) 42929 14857 -172 0.346 -0.004 271 272 405 406
2 (a) 44110 23272 -22 0.528 0.000 243 243 453 453
2 (b) 43600 16741 -148 0.384 -0.003 268 269 419 420
3 (a) 45246 31031 78 0.686 0.002 217 217 497 496
3 (b) 44400 11025 88 0.248 0.002 301 300 400 400
4 (a) 44922 29009 54 0.646 0.001 224 223 485 485
4 (b) 44159 12371 29 0.280 0.001 293 292 404 404
5 (a) 45108 28717 63 0.637 0.001 227 226 485 485
5 (b) 44262 8710 73 0.197 0.002 310 310 389 388
6 (a) 44691 25152 28 0.563 0.001 239 239 466 466
6 (b) 43929 8514 4 0.194 0.000 308 308 385 385
1 43442 21398 -56 0.493 -0.001 246 246 439 439
2 (a) 43442 19822 -62 0.456 -0.001 253 254 432 432
2 (b) 42930 19677 -179 0.458 -0.004 249 251 427 428
211 of 275

A 10.50 X D
T
Y
12.08
L
2.0
B C
X
2.40 AB CD 2.40
1.25
4.250 4.250
10.500
Wt.of base slab 60.0 kN/m2 45.6 kN/m2 Effective depth = 2.4*1000-75-32/2
Wt.of fill 342.5 kN/m2 95.0 kN/m2 = 2309 mm
Moment & Shear at X-X i.e. long direction
Moment
Load Case along Long -
long-AB along long- face-AB side face-CD side AB (kN-
CD (kN-m/m)
Rare Combination
1(a) -156 298 28 28 -10359.4 12860.6
1(b) -131 265 29 29 -8454.2 11759.6
2 (a) -160 312 31 31 -10458.4 13628.7
2 (b) -134 279 33 33 -8553.2 12527.7
3 (a) -186 356 34 34 -12265.8 15392.8
3 (b) -102 259 44 44 -5813.8 12635.9
4 (a) -179 344 33 33 -11819.5 14908.3
4 (b) -110 263 41 41 -6504.2 12565.4
5 (a) -176 345 35 35 -11554.1 15039.1
5 (b) -93 248 45 45 -5102.1 12282.3
6 (a) -163 325 34 34 -10633.3 14318.9
6 (b) -94 244 43 43 -5318.0 11976.0
Maximum -5102.1 15392.8
Minimum -12265.8 11759.6
1 -156 298 28 28 -10360.6 12863.8
2 (a) -149 291 29 29 -9795.1 12704.1
2 (b) -153 287 25 25 -10183.9 12248.6
+ve means upward pressure Maximum -9795.1 12863.8
Minimum -10360.6 12248.6
11.2.2.3 Servicebility limit State Design

Flexure Design Design moment = 15392.8 kN-m
Creep Coefficient, φ = 1 Ec, eff =Ecm /(1+φ) = 16154 MPa
Strain in steel = 0.00046 MPa Stress in steel = 92.8 MPa
Strain in steel = 0.00019 MPa Comp. stress of concrete = 2.24 Mpa
212 of 275
0.00014 2.24
533 7209.74
NA NA
92.79
0.00046
Rare Combination Quasi-permanent Combination
Heel side Toe side Heel side Toe side
Description Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum
h or D 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400
b 12076 12076 12076 12076 12076 12076 12076 12076
d 2313 2313 2313 2313 2313 2313 2313 2313
Moment -5102.12 -12265.79 15392.76 0.00 -9795.09 -10360.63 12863.75 0.10
Reinf provided 32 dia 25 dia 32 dia 25 dia 32 dia 25 dia 32 dia 25 dia
0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia
Ast provided 77696.8 77696.8 47422.3 0.0 77696.8 77696.8 47422.3 0.0
Stress in concrete -0.7 1.8 2.7 1.4 1.5 2.3
Actual NA 533 533 428 533 533 428
Stress in steel -30.8 73.9 149.6 59.0 62.5 125.0
Total ultimate tensile force = -2390 5745 7094 4588 4853 5929
Total ultimate compressive force-2390 5745 7094 4588 4853 5929
Moment of resistance -5102 -12266 15393 -9795 -10361 12864
Diff. of moment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Check for crack width Check crack width As per IRC : 112-2011
σsc = 59.05 Mpa αe =Es/Ecm = 6.190
>= 0.6σsc/Es= 0.00018
Sr,max =3.4c+0.425*k1*k2*φ/ρp,eff Where, c = 75 mm 107
k1 = 0.8
φeq=(n1*φ1^2+n2*φ2^2)/((n1*φ1+n2*φ2) = 32.000 mm k2 = 0.5
Heel side Toe side < 0.3 mm OK
Description Maximum Minimum Maximum
Stress in steel, σs 59.0 62.5 125.0
As 77696.8 77696.8 47422.3
Actual NA 533 533 428
hc,eff 218.8 218.8 218.8
ρp,eff 0.029 0.029 0.018
εsm-εcm 0.00018 0.00019 0.00038
φeq 32.0 25.0 32.0
Crack width, Wk 0.078 0.075 0.209
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
11.2.3 Details of Reinforcement
Minimum main reinf. 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 3006.3 mm2/m
Minimum tranverse reinforcement Longitudinal direction = 6434.0 mm2/m
Tranverse direction = 1286.8 mm2/m
Hence provide Top long 25 dia @ 125 c/c Ast provided = 1608.5 mm2
Top Tranv 16 dia @ 125 c/c Hence OK.
Bottom long 32 dia @ 125 c/c
Bottom Tranv 16 dia @ 125 c/c
Side face 16 dia @ 150 c/c
Open link 12 dia @ 250 c/c Staggered
213 of 275
Staad Inputs
214 of 275
11.0 Staad Analysis
29911010
298235 73 7
289109 236 180
341
277243 95 314 182
108 349 210 5
276
242 315256 209
34275
227288 35096 317237
290
244 257 35198 214 3
60 278 252 34597 316 318258
238
76
213
343
245291 35299 320
279 308
29.316m
64 259 353101 218 1
292149 360 100319 260 72
217
344
246 329267 346 102321 239 1149
280 148 253 354 323 301
240286151 271
333
364 63 309
359 322261 355
262
104
300234 222
221
302 155 266 347103 324 113 179
78 232 157 368
275 363
328
147 310254
263 356105
285251297 181
11 162337 270 62 325 112
233304 154332 265358 348106 293
66 367 146327 255 281247
1758 336274 362 311 111
177 340161 331269 58
30.794m
357 296 190
230 153 264 250
194 70306 273366 145
361
326 61 284 208
193 6 339
335
160 330268 283
295
249
229 365152 150
198 4 69 313 272
334 282248294 212
197 159
338 156
228 241287
202 2 67 312 158305 216
201 307231303
12 77 220
206 189
205
176
178
186
187
207
192
174
211
196 172
215
171
200
219
170 185
204
188 169
173
183
191
167
195
166
165 199
203
164
184
163
168
Node No & Dimensions
13481004
1007
1231
1347 1085
1024
1352
1060
1327 1232
1351 32 33
1252
1315 1201
1346 30 31 1096 1086
1107
10251008
1059
1058 1265
1345 27 28 29 1470 1474
12401108
114467
12511314 1202
1344 25 26 1313 1197 64 65 66
1466 1176
1087
1009
1326 126423 24 1193 1026
1180
1328
1253 1343
1203 22 1462 61 62 63 1473
1239 1148101
1316
1061 1342
1263 20 21 1458 59 60
1309 1469 99
1198 100
1175
1088
1329 1341 19 1454 57 58 13121465 97 98 1010
1027
1254
1317 1017
1340 17 18 1189 1461 1179
1472
1068
1330 1262
1339 15 16 29.316m
1446
1450 55 56
1305 1194 94 95 96
1457 1238 1152
1468 1341351001
1255
1318 1205
1338 13 14 1301 1018 52 53 54 1308 92 93
1453 10981199
1464 131 133
132 1062
1174
1471 1089
1063
1073 1261 12 1442 1190 1311 1237 1350
1178
1324
1248 1337
1210 10 11 1434 1438 49 50 51 13041449 89 90 91 1460 129
1195 130
1143 1467
1200 1247
1349 1090
1156
1173
1353 1336 1206 1456 128 1463 1246
1005
1006 1250
1357 7 8 9 1297
1430 45 46 47 48 1445
1019
1441 85 86 87 88 1307
1452 126127 1310
1459 1335
1260 1177
1095
1227 1215 1191 124 125 1196 1323 1147
1044 1229 5 6 1211
1426 1300
1437 1448 1455 1245
1045
1002
1079 2 3 4 1293
1478 42 43 44 1296 1207
1433 82 83 84 1015 14441303
1211221231451
1306 1331
1256
1 1216 40 41
1358 1429 79 80 81 1440 119120 1192
1447 1319
1204
1091 1230 39 1212
1425 77 78 1299
1436 117 30.794m
118 1302 1334 1151
1080
1103 1023
1014 3738 1292 1208
1432 10161443 1259
1322
1104 3536 1477
1217 75 76 1213 1295 115116 1439 1244 1114
1128 34 1481 1428 114 1298 1333
1224
1361 73 74 1291 1424 111 112113 1435
1209 1258
1321 1155
1160
1081 1022
1013 70 71 72 1218
1476 109 110 1431
1294 1243
1332
1188 1097
1164 69 1480 107 108 1423 1427
1214 1320 1257
1132 68 1225
1483 106 1290 13251242
1159
1082 1021 105 1475
1219 1249 1187
11631012 104 1479 1241 1356
1021031482
1226 1354 1112
1093 1136 1020 1223
1360 1186
11581011
1083 10031074 1142
1127 1162 1185
11401084
1157
1161 1146
1131 1092
1150
1135 1106
1113 1102 1154
1172
1141 1111
1184 1139 1120
1094 1171
1145
1121
1183
1109 1170
1149
1122
1126 1182 1169
1153
1123
1181 1101
1130 1124
1134
1105
1099
1168 1138
1125
1115 1110
1167
1129
1116
1166
1133
1117
1165
1137
1118
1100
1119
Member No
215 of 275
11.1 Analysis of Integral bridge

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 11-Apr-19
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 29.2569 0 10.7941; 2 -1.53377 0 11.2521; 3 29.1744 0 7.80823;
4 -1.12388 0 8.24506; 5 29.0914 0 4.80251; 6 -0.714119 0 5.23894;
7 29.0087 0 1.80999; 8 -0.304388 0 2.23306; 9 29.2922 0 12.0718;
10 28.9587 0 -9.31316e-010; 11 0 0 0; 12 -1.77524 0 13.0236;
58 13.8616 0 11.0231; 60 13.8616 0 0.417023; 61 13.8616 0 13.0641;
62 13.8616 0 8.02901; 63 13.8616 0 5.02551; 64 13.8616 0 2.02861;
66 0.695612 0 2.23306; 67 -0.53377 0 11.2521; 69 -0.12388 0 8.24506;
70 0.285881 0 5.23894; 72 28.2569 0 10.7941; 73 28.0087 0 1.80999;
75 28.0914 0 4.80251; 76 28.1744 0 7.80823; 77 -0.791562 0 13.1433;
78 0.981758 0 0.133824; 95 24.5102 0 1.86405; 96 21.0117 0 1.91811;
97 17.5132 0 1.97218; 98 24.5929 0 4.85734; 99 21.0944 0 4.91216;
100 17.5959 0 4.96699; 101 24.6759 0 7.86219; 102 21.1774 0 7.91616;
103 17.6789 0 7.97012; 104 24.7584 0 10.8498; 105 21.26 0 10.9054;
106 17.7615 0 10.9611; 108 20.9648 0 0.220812; 109 24.4621 0 0.124208;
110 27.9595 0 0.0276018; 111 17.8121 0 12.7934; 112 21.3055 0 12.5541;
113 24.7989 0 12.3147; 114 28.2932 0 12.1095; 145 10.3616 0 11.0788;
146 10.3616 0 8.08307; 147 10.3616 0 5.08054; 148 10.3616 0 2.08296;
149 10.3616 0 0.506464; 150 10.3616 0 13.3018; 151 6.86157 0 0.547912;
152 6.86157 0 11.1345; 153 6.86157 0 8.13715; 154 6.86157 0 5.13556;
155 6.86157 0 2.13731; 156 6.86157 0 13.4573; 157 3.36157 0 0.351321;
158 3.36157 0 13.3905; 159 3.36157 0 11.1901; 160 3.36157 0 8.19121;
161 3.36157 0 5.19059; 162 3.36157 0 2.19166; 163 -1.53377 -20.895 11.2521;
164 -1.12388 -20.895 8.24506; 165 -0.714119 -20.895 5.23894;
166 -0.304388 -20.895 2.23306; 167 0 -20.895 0; 168 -1.77524 -20.895 13.0236;
169 29.2569 -20.363 10.7941; 170 29.1744 -20.363 7.80823;
171 29.0914 -20.363 4.80251; 172 29.0087 -20.363 1.80999;
173 29.2922 -20.363 12.0718; 174 28.9587 -20.363 -9.31316e-010; 175 0 -1.375 0;
176 -1.77524 -1.375 13.0236; 177 0 -1.875 0; 178 -1.77524 -1.875 13.0236;
179 29.2922 -1.375 12.0718; 180 28.9587 -1.375 -9.31316e-010;
181 29.2922 -1.875 12.0718; 182 28.9587 -1.875 -9.31316e-010; 183 0 -18.895 0;
184 -1.77524 -18.895 13.0236; 185 29.2922 -18.363 12.0718;
186 28.9587 -18.363 -9.31316e-010; 187 0 -10.385 0;
188 -1.77524 -10.385 13.0236; 189 29.2922 -10.119 12.0718;
190 28.9587 -10.119 -9.31316e-010; 191 -0.304388 -18.895 2.23306;
192 -0.304388 -10.385 2.23306; 193 -0.304388 -1.875 2.23306;
194 -0.304388 -1.375 2.23306; 195 -0.714119 -18.895 5.23894;
196 -0.714119 -10.385 5.23894; 197 -0.714119 -1.875 5.23894;
198 -0.714119 -1.375 5.23894; 199 -1.12388 -18.895 8.24506;
200 -1.12388 -10.385 8.24506; 201 -1.12388 -1.875 8.24506;
202 -1.12388 -1.375 8.24506; 203 -1.53377 -18.895 11.2521;
204 -1.53377 -10.385 11.2521; 205 -1.53377 -1.875 11.2521;
206 -1.53377 -1.375 11.2521; 207 29.0087 -18.363 1.80999;
208 29.0087 -10.119 1.80999; 209 29.0087 -1.875 1.80999;
210 29.0087 -1.375 1.80999; 211 29.0914 -18.363 4.80251;
212 29.0914 -10.119 4.80251; 213 29.0914 -1.875 4.80251;
214 29.0914 -1.375 4.80251; 215 29.1744 -18.363 7.80823;
216 29.1744 -10.119 7.80823; 217 29.1744 -1.875 7.80823;
218 29.1744 -1.375 7.80823; 219 29.2569 -18.363 10.7941;
220 29.2569 -10.119 10.7941; 221 29.2569 -1.875 10.7941;
222 29.2569 -1.375 10.7941; 227 17.4675 0 0.317419; 228 1.4139 0 11.2211;
229 1.61884 0 8.21814; 230 1.82372 0 5.21476; 231 1.285 0 13.2669;
232 2.17166 0 0.242573; 233 2.02859 0 2.21236; 234 26.5461 0 12.2121;
235 26.2108 0 0.075905; 236 26.2595 0 1.83702; 237 26.3421 0 4.82992;
238 26.4252 0 7.83521; 239 26.5077 0 10.8219; 240 5.11157 0 0.449616;
241 5.11157 0 13.4239; 242 19.2162 0 0.269116; 243 22.7134 0 0.17251;
244 15.6646 0 0.367221; 245 12.1116 0 0.461744; 246 8.61158 0 0.527188;
247 19.5588 0 12.6737; 248 8.61158 0 13.3795; 249 12.1116 0 13.183;
250 15.8368 0 12.9288; 251 23.0522 0 12.4344; 252 15.687 0 2.0004;
253 15.728 0 4.99626; 254 15.7692 0 7.99958; 255 15.8103 0 10.9921;
256 22.7609 0 1.89108; 257 19.2624 0 1.94515; 258 22.8436 0 4.88475;
259 19.3452 0 4.93957; 260 22.9266 0 7.88918; 261 19.4281 0 7.94314;
262 23.0092 0 10.8776; 263 19.5107 0 10.9333; 264 12.1116 0 11.051;
265 12.1116 0 8.05604; 266 12.1116 0 5.05303; 267 12.1116 0 2.05578;
268 8.61158 0 11.1067; 269 8.61158 0 8.11011; 270 8.61158 0 5.10805;
271 8.61158 0 2.11014; 272 5.11157 0 11.1623; 273 5.11157 0 8.16418;
274 5.11157 0 5.16307; 275 5.11157 0 2.16448; 276 20.0905 0 0.244964;
277 21.8391 0 0.196661; 278 14.7631 0 0.392122; 279 11.2366 0 0.484104;
280 7.73658 0 0.53755; 281 18.6854 0 12.7336; 282 7.73658 0 13.4184;
283 11.2366 0 13.2424; 284 14.8492 0 12.9964; 285 22.1789 0 12.4943;
216 of 275
286 5.98657 0 0.498764; 287 5.98657 0 13.4406; 288 18.3418 0 0.293267;

289 23.5878 0 0.148359; 290 16.566 0 0.34232; 291 12.9866 0 0.439383;
292 9.48659 0 0.516826; 293 20.4321 0 12.6139; 294 9.48659 0 13.3407;
295 12.9866 0 13.1235; 296 16.8245 0 12.8611; 297 23.9256 0 12.3745;
298 25.3364 0 0.100056; 299 27.0851 0 0.0517534; 300 25.6725 0 12.2634;
301 27.4197 0 12.1608; 302 4.23657 0 0.400469; 303 2.32329 0 13.3287;
304 2.69508 0 2.20201; 305 4.23657 0 13.4072; 306 1.0548 0 5.22685;
307 0.246719 0 13.2051; 308 14.7742 0 2.01451; 309 14.7946 0 5.01089;
310 14.8152 0 8.0143; 311 14.8356 0 11.0076; 312 0.446109 0 11.2365;
313 0.750467 0 8.23155; 314 25.3848 0 1.85054; 315 21.8863 0 1.9046;
316 18.3878 0 1.95866; 317 25.4675 0 4.84363; 318 21.969 0 4.89846;
319 18.4705 0 4.95328; 320 25.5505 0 7.8487; 321 22.052 0 7.90267;
322 18.5535 0 7.95663; 323 25.6331 0 10.8358; 324 22.1346 0 10.8915;
325 18.6361 0 10.9472; 326 11.2366 0 11.0649; 327 11.2366 0 8.06956;
328 11.2366 0 5.06678; 329 11.2366 0 2.06937; 330 7.73658 0 11.1206;
331 7.73658 0 8.12363; 332 7.73658 0 5.12181; 333 7.73658 0 2.12372;
334 4.23657 0 11.1762; 335 4.23657 0 8.17769; 336 4.23657 0 5.17683;
337 4.23657 0 2.17807; 338 2.39423 0 11.2055; 339 2.4945 0 8.20461;
340 2.59481 0 5.20264; 341 27.1341 0 1.82351; 342 27.2168 0 4.81621;
343 27.2998 0 7.82172; 344 27.3823 0 10.808; 345 16.6 0 1.98629;
346 16.6618 0 4.98163; 347 16.7238 0 7.98485; 348 16.7856 0 10.9766;
349 23.6355 0 1.87757; 350 20.1371 0 1.93163; 351 23.7182 0 4.87105;
352 20.2198 0 4.92587; 353 23.8013 0 7.87568; 354 20.3028 0 7.92965;
355 23.8838 0 10.8637; 356 20.3853 0 10.9193; 357 12.9866 0 11.037;
358 12.9866 0 8.04252; 359 12.9866 0 5.03927; 360 12.9866 0 2.0422;
361 9.48659 0 11.0927; 362 9.48659 0 8.09659; 363 9.48659 0 5.0943;
364 9.48659 0 2.09655; 365 5.98657 0 11.1484; 366 5.98657 0 8.15067;
367 5.98657 0 5.14932; 368 5.98657 0 2.1509;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 8 66; 2 66 233; 3 233 304; 4 304 162; 5 162 337; 6 337 275; 7 275 368;
8 368 155; 9 155 333; 10 333 271; 11 271 364; 12 364 148; 13 148 329;
14 329 267; 15 267 360; 16 360 64; 17 64 308; 18 308 252; 19 252 345;
20 345 97; 21 97 316; 22 316 257; 23 257 350; 24 350 96; 25 96 315; 26 315 256;
27 256 349; 28 349 95; 29 95 314; 30 314 236; 31 236 341; 32 341 73; 33 73 7;
34 6 70; 35 70 306; 36 306 230; 37 230 340; 38 340 161; 39 161 336; 40 336 274;
41 274 367; 42 367 154; 43 154 332; 44 332 270; 45 270 363; 46 363 147;
47 147 328; 48 328 266; 49 266 359; 50 359 63; 51 63 309; 52 309 253;
53 253 346; 54 346 100; 55 100 319; 56 319 259; 57 259 352; 58 352 99;
59 99 318; 60 318 258; 61 258 351; 62 351 98; 63 98 317; 64 317 237;
65 237 342; 66 342 75; 67 75 5; 68 4 69; 69 69 313; 70 313 229; 71 229 339;
72 339 160; 73 160 335; 74 335 273; 75 273 366; 76 366 153; 77 153 331;
78 331 269; 79 269 362; 80 362 146; 81 146 327; 82 327 265; 83 265 358;
84 358 62; 85 62 310; 86 310 254; 87 254 347; 88 347 103; 89 103 322;
90 322 261; 91 261 354; 92 354 102; 93 102 321; 94 321 260; 95 260 353;
96 353 101; 97 101 320; 98 320 238; 99 238 343; 100 343 76; 101 76 3; 102 2 67;
103 67 312; 104 312 228; 105 228 338; 106 338 159; 107 159 334; 108 334 272;
109 272 365; 110 365 152; 111 152 330; 112 330 268; 113 268 361; 114 361 145;
115 145 326; 116 326 264; 117 264 357; 118 357 58; 119 58 311; 120 311 255;
121 255 348; 122 348 106; 123 106 325; 124 325 263; 125 263 356; 126 356 105;
127 105 324; 128 324 262; 129 262 355; 130 355 104; 131 104 323; 132 323 239;
133 239 344; 134 344 72; 135 72 1; 1001 9 1; 1002 11 8; 1003 12 77;
1004 10 110; 1005 157 302; 1006 157 232; 1007 7 10; 1008 5 7; 1009 3 5;
1010 1 3; 1011 2 12; 1012 4 2; 1013 6 4; 1014 8 6; 1015 58 62; 1016 58 61;
1017 64 60; 1018 63 64; 1019 62 63; 1020 67 77; 1021 69 67; 1022 70 69;
1023 66 70; 1024 73 110; 1025 75 73; 1026 76 75; 1027 72 76; 1044 78 11;
1045 78 66; 1058 108 276; 1059 108 277; 1060 109 298; 1061 60 278; 1062 72 114;
1063 114 9; 1068 149 279; 1073 151 280; 1074 77 307; 1079 11 175; 1080 8 194;
1081 6 198; 1082 4 202; 1083 2 206; 1084 12 176; 1085 10 180; 1086 7 210;
1087 5 214; 1088 3 218; 1089 1 222; 1090 9 179; 1091 175 177; 1092 176 178;
1093 177 187; 1094 178 188; 1095 179 181; 1096 180 182; 1097 181 189;
1098 182 190; 1099 183 167; 1100 184 168; 1101 185 173; 1102 186 174;
1103 175 194; 1104 177 193; 1105 183 191; 1106 186 207; 1107 180 210;
1108 182 209; 1109 187 183; 1110 188 184; 1111 189 185; 1112 190 186;
1113 187 192; 1114 190 208; 1115 167 166; 1116 166 165; 1117 165 164;
1118 164 163; 1119 163 168; 1120 174 172; 1121 172 171; 1122 171 170;
1123 170 169; 1124 169 173; 1125 191 166; 1126 192 191; 1127 193 192;
1128 194 193; 1129 195 165; 1130 196 195; 1131 197 196; 1132 198 197;
1133 199 164; 1134 200 199; 1135 201 200; 1136 202 201; 1137 203 163;
1138 204 203; 1139 205 204; 1140 206 205; 1141 207 172; 1142 208 207;
1143 209 208; 1144 210 209; 1145 211 171; 1146 212 211; 1147 213 212;
1148 214 213; 1149 215 170; 1150 216 215; 1151 217 216; 1152 218 217;
1153 219 169; 1154 220 219; 1155 221 220; 1156 222 221; 1157 206 176;
1158 202 206; 1159 198 202; 1160 194 198; 1161 205 178; 1162 201 205;
1163 197 201; 1164 193 197; 1165 203 184; 1166 199 203; 1167 195 199;
1168 191 195; 1169 219 185; 1170 215 219; 1171 211 215; 1172 207 211;
1173 222 179; 1174 218 222; 1175 214 218; 1176 210 214; 1177 221 181;
1178 217 221; 1179 213 217; 1180 209 213; 1181 204 188; 1182 200 204;
1183 196 200; 1184 192 196; 1185 220 189; 1186 216 220; 1187 212 216;
1188 208 212; 1189 97 100; 1190 100 103; 1191 103 106; 1192 106 111;
217 of 275
1193 96 99; 1194 99 102; 1195 102 105; 1196 105 112; 1197 95 98; 1198 98 101;
1199 101 104; 1200 104 113; 1201 109 95; 1202 108 96; 1203 97 227;
1204 111 281; 1205 149 148; 1206 148 147; 1207 147 146; 1208 146 145;
1209 145 150; 1210 151 155; 1211 155 154; 1212 154 153; 1213 153 152;
1214 152 156; 1215 157 162; 1216 162 161; 1217 161 160; 1218 160 159;
1219 159 158; 1223 231 303; 1224 230 229; 1225 229 228; 1226 228 231;
1227 232 78; 1229 232 233; 1230 233 230; 1231 235 299; 1232 235 236;
1237 239 234; 1238 238 239; 1239 237 238; 1240 236 237; 1241 158 305;
1242 156 282; 1243 150 283; 1244 61 284; 1245 112 285; 1246 113 300;
1247 234 301; 1248 240 286; 1249 241 287; 1250 240 275; 1251 242 288;
1252 243 289; 1253 244 290; 1254 245 291; 1255 246 292; 1256 247 293;
1257 248 294; 1258 249 295; 1259 250 296; 1260 251 297; 1261 246 271;
1262 245 267; 1263 244 252; 1264 242 257; 1265 243 256; 1290 272 241;
1291 273 272; 1292 274 273; 1293 275 274; 1294 268 248; 1295 269 268;
1296 270 269; 1297 271 270; 1298 264 249; 1299 265 264; 1300 266 265;
1301 267 266; 1302 255 250; 1303 254 255; 1304 253 254; 1305 252 253;
1306 263 247; 1307 261 263; 1308 259 261; 1309 257 259; 1310 262 251;
1311 260 262; 1312 258 260; 1313 256 258; 1314 276 242; 1315 277 243;
1316 278 244; 1317 279 245; 1318 280 246; 1319 281 247; 1320 282 248;
1321 283 249; 1322 284 250; 1323 285 251; 1324 286 151; 1325 287 156;
1326 288 227; 1327 289 109; 1328 290 227; 1329 291 60; 1330 292 149;
1331 293 112; 1332 294 150; 1333 295 61; 1334 296 111; 1335 297 113;
1336 286 368; 1337 280 333; 1338 292 364; 1339 279 329; 1340 291 360;
1341 278 308; 1342 290 345; 1343 288 316; 1344 276 350; 1345 277 315;
1346 289 349; 1347 298 235; 1348 299 110; 1349 300 234; 1350 301 114;
1351 298 314; 1352 299 341; 1353 302 240; 1354 303 158; 1356 305 241;
1357 302 337; 1358 304 340; 1360 307 231; 1361 306 313; 1423 365 287;
1424 366 365; 1425 367 366; 1426 368 367; 1427 330 282; 1428 331 330;
1429 332 331; 1430 333 332; 1431 361 294; 1432 362 361; 1433 363 362;
1434 364 363; 1435 326 283; 1436 327 326; 1437 328 327; 1438 329 328;
1439 357 295; 1440 358 357; 1441 359 358; 1442 360 359; 1443 311 284;
1444 310 311; 1445 309 310; 1446 308 309; 1447 348 296; 1448 347 348;
1449 346 347; 1450 345 346; 1451 325 281; 1452 322 325; 1453 319 322;
1454 316 319; 1455 356 293; 1456 354 356; 1457 352 354; 1458 350 352;
1459 324 285; 1460 321 324; 1461 318 321; 1462 315 318; 1463 355 297;
1464 353 355; 1465 351 353; 1466 349 351; 1467 323 300; 1468 320 323;
1469 317 320; 1470 314 317; 1471 344 301; 1472 343 344; 1473 342 343;
1474 341 342; 1475 334 305; 1476 335 334; 1477 336 335; 1478 337 336;
1479 338 303; 1480 339 338; 1481 340 339; 1482 312 307; 1483 313 312;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 3.3346e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE1
E 3.3346e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 0
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1001 1002 1007 TO 1014 PRIS YD 2 ZD 2
1103 1107 1157 TO 1160 1173 TO 1176 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 2
1104 1108 1115 TO 1124 1161 TO 1164 1177 TO 1180 PRIS YD 2 ZD 1
1105 1106 1165 TO 1172 PRIS YD 2 ZD 3.5
1114 1185 TO 1188 PRIS YD 2 ZD 8.244
1113 1181 TO 1184 PRIS YD 2 ZD 8.51
1079 1084 1085 1090 TO 1102 1109 TO 1112 PRIS YD 2 ZD 0.5
1086 TO 1089 1141 TO 1156 PRIS YD 2 ZD 2.769
1080 TO 1083 1125 TO 1140 PRIS YD 2 ZD 3.036
1016 1017 1189 TO 1203 1205 TO 1214 1250 1261 TO 1265 1290 TO 1313 -
1336 TO 1346 1423 TO 1466 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 0.875
1024 TO 1027 1062 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 1.75
1215 TO 1219 1232 1237 TO 1240 1351 1352 1357 1358 1467 TO 1480 -
1481 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 0.875
1224 TO 1226 1229 1230 1361 1482 1483 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 0.975
1020 TO 1023 1045 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 1.5
3 TO 30 37 TO 64 71 TO 98 105 TO 132 PRIS AX 1.6 IX 0.0382 IY 0.5581 IZ 0.6916
2 31 32 35 36 65 66 69 70 99 100 103 104 133 -
134 PRIS AX 1.847 IX 0.0648 IY 0.5689 IZ 0.7512
1 33 34 67 68 101 102 135 PRIS AX 2.12 IX 0.1649 IY 0.6034 IZ 0.8213
1003 TO 1006 1044 1058 TO 1061 1063 1068 1073 1074 1204 1223 1227 1231 1241 -
1242 TO 1249 1251 TO 1260 1314 TO 1335 1347 TO 1350 1353 1354 1356 -
1360 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 0.5
218 of 275
1015 1018 1019 PRIS AX 1.26 IX 0.0256 IY 0.8512 IZ 0.315

CONSTANTS
BETA 90 MEMB 1104 TO 1106 1108 1113 TO 1124 1161 TO 1172 1177 TO 1188
BETA 7 MEMB 1079 TO 1084 1091 TO 1094 1099 1100 1103 1109 1110 1125 TO 1140 -
1157 TO 1160
MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 1 TO 135 1001 TO 1015 1018 1019 1044 1058 TO 1061 1063 -
1068 1073 1074 1079 TO 1102 1109 TO 1112 1125 TO 1156 1204 1223 1227 1231 -
1241 TO 1249 1251 TO 1260 1314 TO 1335 1347 TO 1350 1353 1354 1356 1360
MATERIAL CONCRETE1 MEMB 1016 1017 1020 TO 1027 1045 1062 1103 TO 1108 1113 -
1114 TO 1124 1157 TO 1203 1205 TO 1219 1224 TO 1226 1229 1230 1232 -
1237 TO 1240 1250 1261 TO 1265 1290 TO 1313 1336 TO 1346 1351 1352 1357 1358 -
1361 1423 TO 1483
SUPPORTS
163 TO 174 FIXED
CUT OFF MODE SHAPE 50
DEFINE MOVING LOAD
TYPE 1 LOAD 77 77 77 77 77
DIST 0.917 0.917 0.917 0.917 WID 2.06
TYPE 2 LOAD 96.12 96.12 96.12 96.12 67.85 67.85 45.23
DIST 1.37 3.05 1.37 2.13 1.52 3.96 WID 1.93
TYPE 3 LOAD 15.27 15.27 64.46 64.46 38.45 38.45 38.45 38.45
DIST 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3 WID 1.8
DEFINE 1893 LOAD
ZONE 0.24 RF 2 I 1.2 SS 1 ST 1 DM 0.05 DT 2
JOINT WEIGHT
1 WEIGHT 339.508
2 WEIGHT 368.835
3 WEIGHT 417.452
4 WEIGHT 430.132
5 WEIGHT 412.532
6 WEIGHT 420.069
7 WEIGHT 348.802
8 WEIGHT 439.786
9 WEIGHT 61.95
10 WEIGHT 102.716
11 WEIGHT 120.418
12 WEIGHT 87.792
58 WEIGHT 195.063
60 WEIGHT 10.605
61 WEIGHT 10.627
62 WEIGHT 177.363
63 WEIGHT 106.175
64 WEIGHT 268.909
66 WEIGHT 56.32
67 WEIGHT 112.992
69 WEIGHT 91.459
70 WEIGHT 90.139
72 WEIGHT 97.57
73 WEIGHT 143.914
75 WEIGHT 87.666
76 WEIGHT 94.437
77 WEIGHT 4.89
78 WEIGHT 4.378
95 WEIGHT 171.094
96 WEIGHT 204.632
97 WEIGHT 202.132
98 WEIGHT 123.214
99 WEIGHT 151.866
100 WEIGHT 156.291
101 WEIGHT 136.472
102 WEIGHT 166.384
103 WEIGHT 170.803
104 WEIGHT 143.7
105 WEIGHT 172.893
106 WEIGHT 181.77
108 WEIGHT 35.121
109 WEIGHT 26.34
110 WEIGHT 5.594
111 WEIGHT 14.655
112 WEIGHT 14.541
113 WEIGHT 11.154
114 WEIGHT 4.396
145 WEIGHT 166.108
146 WEIGHT 158.292
147 WEIGHT 147.907
148 WEIGHT 193.803
149 WEIGHT 33.013
150 WEIGHT 12.647
151 WEIGHT 37.967
219 of 275
152 WEIGHT 180.455

153 WEIGHT 169.364
154 WEIGHT 154.958
155 WEIGHT 203.891
156 WEIGHT 12.632
157 WEIGHT 20.474
158 WEIGHT 9.739
159 WEIGHT 145.417
160 WEIGHT 134.091
161 WEIGHT 125.736
162 WEIGHT 168.996
163 WEIGHT 151.8
164 WEIGHT 151.8
165 WEIGHT 151.8
166 WEIGHT 151.8
167 WEIGHT 25.001
168 WEIGHT 24.999
169 WEIGHT 138.45
170 WEIGHT 138.45
171 WEIGHT 138.45
172 WEIGHT 138.45
173 WEIGHT 24.999
174 WEIGHT 25.001
175 WEIGHT 23.824
176 WEIGHT 23.146
177 WEIGHT 113.587
178 WEIGHT 111.633
179 WEIGHT 22.807
180 WEIGHT 23.776
181 WEIGHT 107.503
182 WEIGHT 110.142
183 WEIGHT 131.39
184 WEIGHT 131.357
185 WEIGHT 128.04
186 WEIGHT 128.064
187 WEIGHT 213.3
188 WEIGHT 212.133
189 WEIGHT 205.832
190 WEIGHT 206.704
191 WEIGHT 797.713
192 WEIGHT 1292.02
193 WEIGHT 683.661
194 WEIGHT 142.066
195 WEIGHT 797.71
196 WEIGHT 1291.97
197 WEIGHT 683.518
198 WEIGHT 142.237
199 WEIGHT 797.709
200 WEIGHT 1291.67
201 WEIGHT 684.229
202 WEIGHT 142.39
203 WEIGHT 797.707
204 WEIGHT 1291.68
205 WEIGHT 684.059
206 WEIGHT 142.462
207 WEIGHT 709.142
208 WEIGHT 1141.46
209 WEIGHT 604.999
210 WEIGHT 129.546
211 WEIGHT 709.139
212 WEIGHT 1141.37
213 WEIGHT 605.144
214 WEIGHT 129.765
215 WEIGHT 709.139
216 WEIGHT 1141.14
217 WEIGHT 605.799
218 WEIGHT 129.898
219 WEIGHT 709.141
220 WEIGHT 1141.22
221 WEIGHT 606.227
222 WEIGHT 130.272
227 WEIGHT 32.101
228 WEIGHT 83.989
229 WEIGHT 66.24
230 WEIGHT 43.573
231 WEIGHT 6.441
232 WEIGHT 6.659
233 WEIGHT 58.154
234 WEIGHT 6.321
220 of 275
235 WEIGHT 13.386

236 WEIGHT 67.422
237 WEIGHT 61.889
238 WEIGHT 65.513
239 WEIGHT 68.862
LOAD 1 SPECTRUM IN X DIRECTION
JOINT LOAD
1 FX 339.508 FY 339.508 FZ 339.508
2 FX 368.835 FY 368.835 FZ 368.835
3 FX 417.452 FY 417.452 FZ 417.452
4 FX 430.132 FY 430.132 FZ 430.132
5 FX 412.532 FY 412.532 FZ 412.532
6 FX 420.069 FY 420.069 FZ 420.069
7 FX 348.802 FY 348.802 FZ 348.802
8 FX 439.786 FY 439.786 FZ 439.786
9 FX 61.95 FY 61.95 FZ 61.95
10 FX 102.716 FY 102.716 FZ 102.716
11 FX 120.418 FY 120.418 FZ 120.418
12 FX 87.792 FY 87.792 FZ 87.792
58 FX 195.063 FY 195.063 FZ 195.063
60 FX 10.605 FY 10.605 FZ 10.605
61 FX 10.627 FY 10.627 FZ 10.627
62 FX 177.363 FY 177.363 FZ 177.363
63 FX 106.175 FY 106.175 FZ 106.175
64 FX 268.909 FY 268.909 FZ 268.909
66 FX 56.32 FY 56.32 FZ 56.32
67 FX 112.992 FY 112.992 FZ 112.992
69 FX 91.459 FY 91.459 FZ 91.459
70 FX 90.139 FY 90.139 FZ 90.139
72 FX 97.57 FY 97.57 FZ 97.57
73 FX 143.914 FY 143.914 FZ 143.914
75 FX 87.666 FY 87.666 FZ 87.666
76 FX 94.437 FY 94.437 FZ 94.437
77 FX 4.89 FY 4.89 FZ 4.89
78 FX 4.378 FY 4.378 FZ 4.378
95 FX 171.094 FY 171.094 FZ 171.094
96 FX 204.632 FY 204.632 FZ 204.632
97 FX 202.132 FY 202.132 FZ 202.132
98 FX 123.214 FY 123.214 FZ 123.214
99 FX 151.866 FY 151.866 FZ 151.866
100 FX 156.291 FY 156.291 FZ 156.291
101 FX 136.472 FY 136.472 FZ 136.472
102 FX 166.384 FY 166.384 FZ 166.384
103 FX 170.803 FY 170.803 FZ 170.803
104 FX 143.7 FY 143.7 FZ 143.7
105 FX 172.893 FY 172.893 FZ 172.893
106 FX 181.77 FY 181.77 FZ 181.77
108 FX 35.121 FY 35.121 FZ 35.121
109 FX 26.34 FY 26.34 FZ 26.34
110 FX 5.594 FY 5.594 FZ 5.594
111 FX 14.655 FY 14.655 FZ 14.655
112 FX 14.541 FY 14.541 FZ 14.541
113 FX 11.154 FY 11.154 FZ 11.154
114 FX 4.396 FY 4.396 FZ 4.396
145 FX 166.108 FY 166.108 FZ 166.108
146 FX 158.292 FY 158.292 FZ 158.292
147 FX 147.907 FY 147.907 FZ 147.907
148 FX 193.803 FY 193.803 FZ 193.803
149 FX 33.013 FY 33.013 FZ 33.013
150 FX 12.647 FY 12.647 FZ 12.647
151 FX 37.967 FY 37.967 FZ 37.967
152 FX 180.455 FY 180.455 FZ 180.455
153 FX 169.364 FY 169.364 FZ 169.364
154 FX 154.958 FY 154.958 FZ 154.958
155 FX 203.891 FY 203.891 FZ 203.891
156 FX 12.632 FY 12.632 FZ 12.632
157 FX 20.474 FY 20.474 FZ 20.474
158 FX 9.739 FY 9.739 FZ 9.739
159 FX 145.417 FY 145.417 FZ 145.417
160 FX 134.091 FY 134.091 FZ 134.091
161 FX 125.736 FY 125.736 FZ 125.736
162 FX 168.996 FY 168.996 FZ 168.996
163 FX 151.8 FY 151.8 FZ 151.8
164 FX 151.8 FY 151.8 FZ 151.8
165 FX 151.8 FY 151.8 FZ 151.8
166 FX 151.8 FY 151.8 FZ 151.8
167 FX 25.001 FY 25.001 FZ 25.001
168 FX 24.999 FY 24.999 FZ 24.999
169 FX 138.45 FY 138.45 FZ 138.45
221 of 275
170 FX 138.45 FY 138.45 FZ 138.45

171 FX 138.45 FY 138.45 FZ 138.45
172 FX 138.45 FY 138.45 FZ 138.45
173 FX 24.999 FY 24.999 FZ 24.999
174 FX 25.001 FY 25.001 FZ 25.001
175 FX 23.824 FY 23.824 FZ 23.824
176 FX 23.146 FY 23.146 FZ 23.146
177 FX 113.587 FY 113.587 FZ 113.587
178 FX 111.633 FY 111.633 FZ 111.633
179 FX 22.807 FY 22.807 FZ 22.807
180 FX 23.776 FY 23.776 FZ 23.776
181 FX 107.503 FY 107.503 FZ 107.503
182 FX 110.142 FY 110.142 FZ 110.142
183 FX 131.39 FY 131.39 FZ 131.39
184 FX 131.357 FY 131.357 FZ 131.357
185 FX 128.04 FY 128.04 FZ 128.04
186 FX 128.064 FY 128.064 FZ 128.064
187 FX 213.3 FY 213.3 FZ 213.3
188 FX 212.133 FY 212.133 FZ 212.133
189 FX 205.832 FY 205.832 FZ 205.832
190 FX 206.704 FY 206.704 FZ 206.704
191 FX 797.713 FY 797.713 FZ 797.713
192 FX 1292.02 FY 1292.02 FZ 1292.02
193 FX 683.661 FY 683.661 FZ 683.661
194 FX 142.066 FY 142.066 FZ 142.066
195 FX 797.71 FY 797.71 FZ 797.71
196 FX 1291.97 FY 1291.97 FZ 1291.97
197 FX 683.518 FY 683.518 FZ 683.518
198 FX 142.237 FY 142.237 FZ 142.237
199 FX 797.709 FY 797.709 FZ 797.709
200 FX 1291.67 FY 1291.67 FZ 1291.67
201 FX 684.229 FY 684.229 FZ 684.229
202 FX 142.39 FY 142.39 FZ 142.39
203 FX 797.707 FY 797.707 FZ 797.707
204 FX 1291.68 FY 1291.68 FZ 1291.68
205 FX 684.059 FY 684.059 FZ 684.059
206 FX 142.462 FY 142.462 FZ 142.462
207 FX 709.142 FY 709.142 FZ 709.142
208 FX 1141.46 FY 1141.46 FZ 1141.46
209 FX 604.999 FY 604.999 FZ 604.999
210 FX 129.546 FY 129.546 FZ 129.546
211 FX 709.139 FY 709.139 FZ 709.139
212 FX 1141.37 FY 1141.37 FZ 1141.37
213 FX 605.144 FY 605.144 FZ 605.144
214 FX 129.765 FY 129.765 FZ 129.765
215 FX 709.139 FY 709.139 FZ 709.139
216 FX 1141.14 FY 1141.14 FZ 1141.14
217 FX 605.799 FY 605.799 FZ 605.799
218 FX 129.898 FY 129.898 FZ 129.898
219 FX 709.141 FY 709.141 FZ 709.141
220 FX 1141.22 FY 1141.22 FZ 1141.22
221 FX 606.227 FY 606.227 FZ 606.227
222 FX 130.272 FY 130.272 FZ 130.272
227 FX 32.101 FY 32.101 FZ 32.101
228 FX 83.989 FY 83.989 FZ 83.989
229 FX 66.24 FY 66.24 FZ 66.24
230 FX 43.573 FY 43.573 FZ 43.573
231 FX 6.441 FY 6.441 FZ 6.441
232 FX 6.659 FY 6.659 FZ 6.659
233 FX 58.154 FY 58.154 FZ 58.154
234 FX 6.321 FY 6.321 FZ 6.321
235 FX 13.386 FY 13.386 FZ 13.386
236 FX 67.422 FY 67.422 FZ 67.422
237 FX 61.889 FY 61.889 FZ 61.889
238 FX 65.513 FY 65.513 FZ 65.513
239 FX 68.862 FY 68.862 FZ 68.862
**************************************************************************
SPECTRUM SRSS 1893 X 0.048 ACC SCALE 1 DAMP 0.05 MIS 0
SOIL TYPE 1
**************************************************************************
LOAD 2 SPECTRUM IN Z DIRECTION
SPECTRUM SRSS 1893 Z 0.048 ACC SCALE 1 DAMP 0.05 MIS 0
SOIL TYPE 1
**************************************************************************
222 of 275
LOAD 3 SPECTRUM IN Y DIRECTION

SPECTRUM SRSS 1893 Y 0.048 ACC SCALE 0.67 DAMP 0.05 MIS 0
SOIL TYPE 1
LOAD 4 DEAD LOAD
SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST 1 TO 3 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 31 33 TO 35 37 39 43 47 51 -
55 59 63 65 67 TO 69 71 73 77 81 85 89 93 97 99 101 TO 103 105 107 111 115 -
119 123 127 131 133 135 1001 TO 1014 1044 1058 TO 1061 1063 1068 1073 1074 -
1079 TO 1102 1109 TO 1112 1125 TO 1156 1204 1223 1227 1231
LOAD 5 SIDL (DL)
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 33 102 TO 135 UNI GY -7.5
1 TO 8 25 TO 33 UMOM GX -12.4
9 TO 24 UMOM GX -10
102 TO 110 127 TO 135 UMOM GX 0.8
111 TO 126 UMOM GX 2.9
102 TO 135 UNI GY -7
102 TO 110 127 TO 135 UMOM GX 13.16
111 TO 126 UMOM GX 11.18
LOAD 6 SIDL(WC)
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 8 25 TO 33 UNI GY -6.36
9 TO 24 UNI GY -5.65
1 TO 8 25 TO 33 UMOM GX -0.35
9 TO 24 UMOM GX -1.22
34 TO 101 UNI GY -6.6
102 TO 110 127 TO 135 UNI GY -2.5
111 TO 126 UNI GY -1.86
102 TO 110 127 TO 135 UMOM GX 2.32
111 TO 126 UMOM GX 2.01
LOAD 7 REMOVAL OF SHUTTER
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 33 UNI GY 6.43
34 TO 101 1081 1082 1087 1088 1129 TO 1136 1145 TO 1152 UNI GY 6.5
102 TO 135 1083 1089 1137 TO 1140 1153 TO 1156 UNI GY 6.72
LOAD 8 EARTH PR ON ABUTMENT
JOINT LOAD
11 12 FX 0.52 MZ -0.14
MEMBER LOAD
1079 1084 TRAP Y 1.7 5.3
1091 1092 TRAP Y 5.3 6.6
1093 1094 TRAP Y 6.6 29.2
1109 1110 TRAP Y 29.2 51.8
1099 1100 TRAP Y 51.8 57.8
JOINT LOAD
2 4 6 8 FX 3.13 MZ -0.82
MEMBER LOAD
1080 TO 1083 TRAP Y 10 32.1
1128 1132 1136 1140 TRAP Y 32.1 40.1
1127 1131 1135 1139 TRAP Y 40.1 176.3
1126 1130 1134 1138 TRAP Y 176.3 312.6
1125 1129 1133 1137 TRAP Y 312.6 344.7
JOINT LOAD
9 10 FX -0.52 MZ 0.14
MEMBER LOAD
1085 1090 TRAP Y -1.7 -5.3
1095 1096 TRAP Y -5.3 -6.6
1097 1098 TRAP Y -6.6 -28.5
1111 1112 TRAP Y -28.5 -50.4
1101 1102 TRAP Y -50.4 -55.7
JOINT LOAD
1 3 5 7 FX -2.87 MZ 0.75
MEMBER LOAD
1086 TO 1089 TRAP Y -9.2 -29.4
1144 1148 1152 1156 TRAP Y -29.4 -36.8
1143 1147 1151 1155 TRAP Y -36.8 -157.9
1142 1146 1150 1154 TRAP Y -157.9 -279.1
1141 1145 1149 1153 TRAP Y -279.4 -308.5
LOAD 9 LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE
JOINT LOAD
11 12 FX 2 MZ -0.62
2 4 6 8 FX 12 MZ -3.76
MEMBER LOAD
1079 1084 1091 TO 1094 1099 1100 1109 1110 UNI Y 3.2
1080 TO 1083 1125 TO 1140 UNI Y 19.2
223 of 275
LOAD 10 DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF EARTH PR.

JOINT LOAD
11 12 FX 0.33 MZ -0.102
MEMBER LOAD
1079 1084 TRAP Y 1 3.4
1091 1092 TRAP Y 3.4 4.2
1093 1094 TRAP Y 4.2 18.4
1109 1110 TRAP Y 18.4 32.7
1099 1100 TRAP Y 32.7 36
JOINT LOAD
2 4 6 8 FX 1.98 MZ -0.62
MEMBER LOAD
1080 TO 1083 TRAP Y 6.3 20.2
1128 1132 1136 1140 TRAP Y 20.2 25.3
1127 1131 1135 1139 TRAP Y 25.3 111.3
1126 1130 1134 1138 TRAP Y 111.3 197.3
1125 1129 1133 1137 TRAP Y 197.3 217.5
JOINT LOAD
9 10 FX -0.33 MZ 0.1
MEMBER LOAD
1085 1090 TRAP Y -1 -3.4
1095 1096 TRAP Y -3.4 -4.2
1097 1098 TRAP Y -4.2 -17.2
1111 1112 TRAP Y -17.2 -30.2
1101 1102 TRAP Y -30.2 -33.5
JOINT LOAD
1 3 5 7 FX -1.81 MZ 0.57
MEMBER LOAD
1086 TO 1089 TRAP Y -5.8 -18.6
1144 1148 1152 1156 TRAP Y -18.6 -23.2
1143 1147 1151 1155 TRAP Y -23.2 -95.1
1142 1146 1150 1154 TRAP Y -95.1 -167
1141 1145 1149 1153 TRAP Y -167 -185.6
LOAD 11 DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF LL SURCGARGE
JOINT LOAD
11 12 FX 1.26 MZ -0.56
2 4 6 8 FX 7.59 MZ -3.16
MEMBER LOAD
1079 1084 1091 TO 1094 1099 1100 1109 1110 UNI Y 2
1080 TO 1083 1125 TO 1140 UNI Y 12.1
LOAD 12 UNLADEN WIND LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
1003 1063 1074 1204 1223 1241 TO 1247 1249 1256 TO 1260 1319 TO 1323 1325 -
1331 TO 1335 1349 1350 1354 1356 1360 UNI Z -7.09
1 TO 135 UNI X 0.44
102 TO 135 UNI GY -7.35
34 TO 101 UNI GY -6.83
1 TO 33 UNI GY -7.94
LOAD 13 LADEN WIND LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
1003 1063 1074 1204 1223 1241 TO 1247 1249 1256 TO 1260 1319 TO 1323 1325 -
1331 TO 1335 1349 1350 1354 1356 1360 UNI Z -6.37
1 TO 135 UNI X 0.4
102 TO 135 UNI GY -3.81
34 TO 101 UNI GY -3.54
1 TO 33 UNI GY -4.11
LOAD 14 DIFFERNTIAL SETTLEMENT
SUPPORT DISPLACEMENT LOAD
163 TO 168 FY -0.0125
LOAD 15 TEMPERATURE RISE
TEMPERATURE LOAD
1 TO 3 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 31 33 TO 35 37 39 43 47 51 55 59 63 65 67 TO 69 -
71 73 77 81 85 89 93 97 99 101 TO 103 105 107 111 115 119 123 127 131 133 -
135 TEMP 36.25
1 TO 3 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 31 33 TO 35 37 39 43 47 51 55 59 63 65 67 TO 69 -
71 73 77 81 85 89 93 97 99 101 TO 103 105 107 111 115 119 123 127 131 133 -
135 STRAIN 4.5e-005
JOINT LOAD
2 4 6 8 MZ -1188
1 3 5 7 MZ 1188
LOAD 16 TEMPERATURE FALL
TEMPERATURE LOAD
1 TO 3 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 31 33 TO 35 37 39 43 47 51 55 59 63 65 67 TO 69 -
71 73 77 81 85 89 93 97 99 101 TO 103 105 107 111 115 119 123 127 131 133 -
135 TEMP -16.25
1 TO 3 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 31 33 TO 35 37 39 43 47 51 55 59 63 65 67 TO 69 -
71 73 77 81 85 89 93 97 99 101 TO 103 105 107 111 115 119 123 127 131 133 -
135 STRAIN -3.8e-005
224 of 275
JOINT LOAD
2 4 6 8 MZ 515
1 3 5 7 MZ -515
LOAD 17 CREEP SHRINKAGE DIFF SHRINKAGE
TEMPERATURE LOAD
1 TO 3 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 31 33 TO 35 37 39 43 47 51 55 59 63 65 67 TO 69 -
71 73 77 81 85 89 93 97 99 101 TO 103 105 107 111 115 119 123 127 131 133 -
135 STRAIN 0.000421
JOINT LOAD
1 3 5 7 MZ -794.1
2 4 6 8 MZ 794.1
LOAD 18 FOOTPATH LIVE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
102 TO 135 UNI GY -6.1
102 TO 110 127 TO 135 UMOM GX 5.37
111 TO 126 UMOM GX 3.65
LOAD 19 SNOW LOAD FOR 70R LL TRACK
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 33 UNI GY -8.61
34 TO 101 UNI GY -7.5
102 TO 135 UNI GY -7.17
LOAD 20 SNOW LOAD FOR LL 70R WHEEL
MEMBER LOAD
102 TO 135 UNI GY -4.31
34 TO 101 UNI GY -3.75
1 TO 33 UNI GY -3.59
LOAD 21 BRAKING
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 135 UNI X 1.67
LOAD 22 PRESTRESS LOSS
MEMBER PRESTRESS LOAD
1 33 FORCE -1065 ES -0.347 EM -0.347 EE -0.347
2 31 32 FORCE -1065 ES -0.396 EM -0.396 EE -0.396
3 TO 5 28 TO 30 FORCE -1065 ES -0.798 EM -0.798 EE -0.798
12 TO 21 FORCE -1065 ES -1.227 EM -1.227 EE -1.227
34 67 FORCE -1054 ES -0.347 EM -0.347 EE -0.347
35 36 65 66 FORCE -1054 ES -0.396 EM -0.396 EE -0.396
46 TO 55 FORCE -1054 ES -1.227 EM -1.227 EE -1.227
68 101 FORCE -1244 ES -0.451 EM -0.451 EE -0.451
69 70 99 100 FORCE -1244 ES -0.49 EM -0.49 EE -0.49
80 TO 89 FORCE -1244 ES -1.21 EM -1.21 EE -1.21
102 135 FORCE -1214 ES -0.451 EM -0.451 EE -0.451
103 104 133 134 FORCE -1214 ES -0.49 EM -0.49 EE -0.49
114 TO 123 FORCE -1214 ES -1.21 EM -1.21 EE -1.21
LOAD 23 POSTSTRESS LOSS
MEMBER POSTSTRESS LOAD
1 33 FORCE -1065 ES -0.347 EM -0.347 EE -0.347
2 31 32 FORCE -1065 ES -0.396 EM -0.396 EE -0.396
12 TO 21 FORCE -1065 ES -1.227 EM -1.227 EE -1.227
34 67 FORCE -1054 ES -0.347 EM -0.347 EE -0.347
35 36 65 66 FORCE -1054 ES -0.396 EM -0.396 EE -0.396
46 TO 55 FORCE -1054 ES -1.227 EM -1.227 EE -1.227
68 101 FORCE -1244 ES -0.451 EM -0.451 EE -0.451
69 70 99 100 FORCE -1244 ES -0.49 EM -0.49 EE -0.49
80 TO 89 FORCE -1244 ES -1.21 EM -1.21 EE -1.21
102 135 FORCE -1214 ES -0.451 EM -0.451 EE -0.451
103 104 133 134 FORCE -1214 ES -0.49 EM -0.49 EE -0.49
114 TO 123 FORCE -1214 ES -1.21 EM -1.21 EE -1.21
225 of 275
*********70R Track loading************

LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 1 -1 0 9.4 XINC 0.5 ZINC 0.03
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 1 12 0 9 XINC 0.5 ZINC -0.03
LOAD GENERATION 56
TYPE 1 -1 0 7.6 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 1 -0.5 0 3.88 XINC 0.5 ZINC 0.03
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 1 12.5 0 4.18 XINC 0.5 ZINC -0.03
**********70R Wheel loading************
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 2 -7 0 9.3 XINC 0.5 ZINC 0.03
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 2 6 0 9.07 XINC 0.5 ZINC -0.03
LOAD GENERATION 56
TYPE 2 -7 0 7.5 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 2 -7 0 3.76 XINC 0.5 ZINC 0.03
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 2 6 0 4.08 XINC 0.5 ZINC -0.03
**********Class A loading************
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 3 -18.4 0 10.5 XINC 0.5 ZINC 0.03
TYPE 3 -18.4 0 7.5 XINC 0.5 ZINC 0.03
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 3 6 0 10 XINC 0.5 ZINC -0.03
TYPE 3 6 0 7 XINC 0.5 ZINC -0.03
LOAD GENERATION 56
TYPE 3 -18.4 0 8.2 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -18.4 0 4.7 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 3 -18.4 0 2.8 XINC 0.5 ZINC 0.03
TYPE 3 -18.4 0 6.3 XINC 0.5 ZINC 0.03
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 3 6 0 3.65 XINC 0.5 ZINC -0.02
TYPE 3 6 0 7.15 XINC 0.5 ZINC -0.02
LOAD COMB 504 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 504
22 1.0 23 -1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
11.2 Analysis of Deck slab

STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 17-April-19
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 2.352 0 0; 3 5.352 0 0; 4 8.352 0 0; 5 11.352 0 0; 6 12.852 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 3.23e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 TO 5 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 1
SUPPORTS
2 TO 5 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ
LOAD 1 SELFWEIGHT
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
LOAD 2 SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
1 CON GY -7.5 2.185
5 UNI GY -1.43 0 1.05
3 4 UNI GY -1.43
2 UNI GY -1.43 0.1 3
5 CON GY -7.5 1.265
1 UNI GY -2.2 0.45 1.95
1 CON GY -7 0.25
226 of 275
LOAD 3 70R TRACKED LIVE LOAD

MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -46.3 0.79 2.21
2 UNI GY -52.4 2.85 3
3 UNI GY -52.4 0 1.27
1 TO 5 UNI GY -5
LOAD 4 70R WHEELED LIVE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -49.1 0.78 2.22
2 UNI GY -68.3 2.71 3
3 UNI GY -68.3 0 1.15
1 TO 5 UNI GY -2.5
LOAD 5 CLASS A LIVE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -49 0.96 2.04
2 UNI GY -73.2 2.76 3
3 UNI GY -73.2 0 0.84
3 UNI GY -47.8 1.46 2.54
4 UNI GY -51 0.26 1.34
1 TO 5 UNI GY 2.5
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST ALL
PRINT MEMBER FORCES LIST ALL
FINISH
227 of 275
Design Data for RCC cantilever Return wall
228 of 275
12.0 Design Data for RCC cantilever Retaining wall over foundation Ht = 18.56 m
Max. Finished road level = 893.96 m
Minimum ground level = 883.00 m
RL at founding level = 873.00 m
Thickness of abutment foundation = 2.400 m
Thickness of retaining wall at base = 2.800 m
Thickness of retaining wall at top = 0.500 m
1.2 Details of wearing coat and backfill matterial
Angle of internal friction (φ) = 30.00 degrees Angle of wall friction (δ) = 20.00 degrees
Slope of backfill soil (β) = 0.00 degrees Angle of earthside wall (α) = 7.06 degrees
Unit weight of soil = 19.0 kN/m3 Surcharge 1.2xγsoil


1.4 Miscellaneous Details

Safe bearing capacity = 300.0 kN/m2 SBC at seismic case = 375.0 kN/m2
Thk of PCC below base slab = 0.100 m Thk of filling below base slab = 0.600 m
Clear cover of base slab = 75 mm Clear cover of vertical wall = 50 mm
Seismic zone Zone IV
1.5 Factor of Safety Normal case Seismic Case

1.6 Sketch
893.960 m
500
7500 7
1567
o 12500
= 7.06
18560
2279
α
2400 873.0 m
2800
Section of Retaining Wall
229 of 275
12.1 Earth Pressure


= Cos2(φ-α)
Cos2α*Cos(α+δ)*[1+{Sin(φ+δ)*Sin(φ-β)/(Cos(α-β)*Cos(δ+α))}1/2]2
Note :- 124.00 kN/m2
α = Angle subtended by the earth side wall with the Active Earth pr. diagram
Horz. earth pr. at bottom slab = 0.352x(18.56)x19 = 124.0 kN/m2
Earth pr. due to LL surcharge = 0.352x1.2x19 = 8.017 kN/m2
Horizontal Force = Area of earth Pr. diagram * Cos(δ+α)

Active Earth pressure
Height Pr. at top Pr. at Bot. Force Lever arm Moment
Location
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
7.5m below
7.5 0.00 50.11 167.3 3.15 527.10
top of wall
12.5m below
12.5 0.00 83.52 464.8 5.25 2440.28
top of wall
Top of base
18.6 0.00 124.00 1024.7 7.80 7988.09
slab
Earth pressure due to Live Load Surcharge

Height Pr. at top Pr. at Bot. Force Lever arm Moment 2
Location 8.017 kN/m
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
7.5m below
7.5 8.02 8.02 53.5 3.75 200.80
top of wall
12.5m below
12.5 8.02 8.02 89.2 6.25 557.78
top of wall
Top of base Earth pr. Diagram for live load
18.56 8.02 8.02 132.5 9.28 1229.69
slab Surcharge
(As per IS: 1893-2002)
= (1+-Av )*Cos2(φ− λ -α)
Note :- 50.86 kN/m2
Seismic forces on the structure are calculated as per Cl 222, IRC : 6 - 2014.  z  S a 
   
Ah =
 R 
 
= 1.36/T for 0.55 < T < 4.0
So, Sa/g = = 2.50
Horizontal coefficient - Ah 0.24/2x2.5/(2.5/1.2) = 0.14
230 of 275
Vertical coefficient - Av =2/3Ah = 0.10

λ = Ah/(1+Av) = 0.13
Active earth pressure coefficient at normal case = Ka = 0.352
Dynamic increment of Horz. earth pr. at bottom slab = 0.144*(18.56)*19 = 50.86 kN/m2
Dynamic increment of Earth pr. due to LL surcharge = 0.144*22.8 = 3.29 kN/m2
Dynamic increment of Horizontal Earth pressure

Location
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
7.5m below
7.5 0.00 20.55 68.6 3.75 257.36
top of wall
12.5m below
12.5 0.00 34.25 190.6 6.25 1191.47
top of wall
Wall above
18.56 0.00 50.86 420.3 9.28 3900.21
base slab
Dynamic increment of Horizontal Earth pressure due to Live Load Surcharge

Location
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
7.5m below
7.5 3.29 3.29 22.0 4.95 108.71
top of wall
12.5m below
12.5 3.29 3.29 36.6 8.25 301.97
top of wall
Wall above
18.56 3.29 3.29 54.3 12.25 665.73
base slab
Seismic force of retaininf wall

Height Force Lever arm Moment
Location Weight
(m) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
7.5m below
7.5 387.65 55.8 3.75 209.33
top of wall
12.5m below
12.5 868.46 125.1 6.25 781.62
top of wall
Wall above
18.56 1531.20 220.5 9.28 2046.17
base slab
Summary of Moment
DL Earth fill EP Live load LL Surcharge Seismic Dy. Incr. of Dynamic inc. of LL
earth pr. surcharge
Wall above base slab 0 0 7988.09 0.0 1229.69 2046.17 3900.21 665.73
12.5m below top of wall 0 0 2440.28 0.0 557.78 781.62 1191.47 301.97
Summary of Shear
DL Earth fill EP Live load LL Surcharge Seismic Dy. Incr. of Dynamic inc. of LL
earth pr. surcharge
Wall above base slab 0 0 1024.74 0.0 132.51 220.5 420.3 54.3
231 of 275
12.2 Design of vertical wall

12.2.1 Load combination
12.2.1.1 Ultimate limit State As per table 3.2 of IRC 6:2014
Load Combination
1) Dead load only
2) Dead load + Earth fill + Active Earth pressure
3) Dead load + Earth Fill + Live load+Active Earth pressure+LL Surcharge
4) Dead load + Earth Fill + Live load+Active Earth pressure+LL Surcharge+Seismic
Dynamic Dynamic
LL
Load Case DL Earth fill EP Live load
Surcharge
Seismic inc. of earth inc. of LL
pr. surcharge
1 1.35
2 1.35 1.5 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2
3 (b) 1 1.5 1 1.5 1.2
3 (c) 1 1.5 1 1.15 1.2
4 (a) 1.35 1 1 0.2 0.2 1.50 1.00 0.20
4 (b) 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 1.50 1.00 0.20
Basic Combination (UL1)

Type of Wall above base slab 12.5m below top of wall7.5m below top of wall
Moment Moment Shear Moment
loads
(kN-m) Shear (kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) Shear (kN)
1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 11982.14 1537.12 3660.42 697.22 790.65 251.00
3 (a) 13457.77 1696.13 4329.75 804.32 1031.61 315.26
3 (b) 9463.72 1183.76 3109.61 571.91 768.06 231.59
3 (c) 9463.72 1183.76 3109.61 571.91 768.06 231.59
4 (a) 15336.65 1813.14 4976.13 868.21 1160.35 334.80
4 (b) 15336.65 1813.14 4976.13 868.21 1160.35 334.80
Maximum 15336.65 1813.14 4976.13 868.21 1160.35 334.80
12.2.1.2 Serviceability limit state
Rare Combination (SL1) Load Combination
1) Dead load only
Load Case DL Earth fill EP Live load LL Surcharge
1 1
2 1 1 1
3 1 1 1 1 0.8
12.2.1.3 Quasi-permanent (SL3) Load Combination
1) Dead load
2) Dead load+Earth pressure
Load Case DL Earth fill EP
1 1
2 1 1 1
Moment Rare Combination (SL1)Quasi-permanent (SL3)
12.5m 7.5m
At top of
Type of loads below top below top At top of
base slab of wall of wall base slab 0.00 m
1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 7988.09 2440.28 527.10 7988.09 2440.28
3 8971.85 2886.50 687.74
Maximum 8971.85 2886.50 687.74 7988.09 2440.28
12.3 Design of sections

12.3.1. Ultimate limit State Method
12.3.1.1. Flexure member Design of wall at base
Clear Cover = = 75 mm Main dia of bar used = 32 mm
Where, pt = fck/(2*fy)*(1-sqrt(1-(4.598*R/fck))*100
32 dia @ 150 c/c
25 dia @ 150 c/c
232 of 275
Stress-strain diagram at Ultimate Limit State condition

0.00350 17.87
7508 kN
521.39
NA NA
0.01447 7508 kN
< 15337 kNm Hence O.K.
Basic Combination (UL1) -moment
Description Wall above base slab 12.5m below 7.5m
top of
below
wall top of wall
Moment 15336.65 4976.13 1160.35
D 2800.00 2279.08 1567.45
b 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00
Clear cover 75.00 75.00 75.00
d 2677.00 2156.08 1492.5
R = Mu/bd2 2.14 1.07 0.52
pt 0.00527 0.00254 0.00122
Ast required 14099.3 5480.1 1815.0
32 dia + 32 dia + 0 dia +
32 dia + 32 dia + 0 dia +
Reinf provided 25 dia + 0 dia + 0 dia
25 dia + 25 dia 25 dia
150 c/c 150 c/c 150 c/c
Ast provided 17268.3 13995.8 3272.5
Actual NA 521 423 99
Strain in steel 0.0145 0.0144 0.0494
Stress in steel 434.8 434.8 434.8
Total ultimate tensile force = 7508 6085 1423
7508
Total ultimate compressive force 6085 1423
Difference of force 0 0 0
Compressive force CG 216.9 175.8 41.1
Moment of resistance 18470 12050 2065
Check Safe Safe Safe
233 of 275
12.3.1.2. Shear
ρ1 = Asl/(bw*d) <= 0.02 fck = 40 Mpa
Description Wall above base slab 12.5m below7.5m
top of
below
wall top of wall
Prestress Force after all losses (kN)
0.0 0.0 0.0
Effective width in mm 1000 1000 1000
Effective Depth (d) in mm 2677 2156 1492
K 1.273 1.305 1.366
Stress due to Prestress ( 0 0 0
Shear Resistance minimum (V754.1 629.9 467.2
Ast provided 17268.3 13995.8 3272.5
Reinforcement ratio, ρ1 0.006 0.006 0.002
Shear resistance ( VRd,c) (kN)1110.8 918.5 465.3
Design Shear resistance ( V 1110.8 918.5 467.2
1813.14
Max.shear at 1d dist.from face (kN) 868.21 334.80
M tanδ/d 709.96 286.01 66.69
Effective shear 1103.18 582.20 268.10
Check Safe Safe Safe
12.4Servicebility limit State Method

12.4.1. Flexure member Design of wall
Creep Coefficient, φ = 1 Ec, eff = Ecm /(1+φ) = 16673 MPa
Modular ratio =Es/Ec,eff = 12.00 Tensile stress of steel = 400 Mpa
Clear Cover = = 50 mm Effective depth, d = 2677 mm
Minimum reinforcement0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 4216.88 mm2
Hence provide 32
dia @ 150 c/c Ast = 17268.3 mm2
32
dia @ 150 c/c
25
dia @ 150 c/c Design of moment = 8971.85 kNm
25
dia @ 150 c/c
Strain in concrete = 0.00052 Comp. stress of concrete = 8.67 Mpa
0.00052 8.67
3756.61
866.15
NA NA
217.54
0.00109
=
234 of 275
Rare Combination (SL1) Quasi-permanent (SL3)

Wall 12.5m
Description above below top Wall above
base slab of wall base slab 0
h or D 2800 2279 2800 2279
b 1000 1000 1000 1000
d 2677 2156 2677 2156
Moment 8971.85 2886.50 7988.09 2440.28
Reinf provided 32 dia + 32 dia + 32 dia + 32 dia +
32 dia + 32 dia + 32 dia + 32 dia +
25 dia + 0 dia + 25 dia + 0 dia +
25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia +
150 c/c 150 c/c 150 c/c 150 c/c
Ast provided 17268.3 13995.8 17268.3 13995.8
Stress in concrete 8.7 4.3 7.7 3.6
Actual NA 866 699 866 699
Stress in steel 217.5 107.3 193.7 90.7
3757
Diff. of moment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum compressive stress of concrete= 8.7 Mpa < 19.2 Mpa Hence O.K.
Maximum tensile stress of steel= 217.5 Mpa < 400.0 Mpa Hence O.K.
σsc = 193.69 Mpa αe =Es/Ecm = 11.996
>= 0.6σsc/Es= 0.000581
= 75
k1 = 0.8
φeq=(n1*φ1^2+n2*φ2^2)/((n1*φ1+n2*φ2) = 28.9 mm k2 = 0.5
< 0.3 mm OK
Total for Quasi-permanent (SL3)
Wall 12.5m
Description above below top
base slab of wall
Stress in steel, σs 193.7 90.7
As 17268.3 13995.8
Actual NA 866 699
hc,eff 307.5 307.5
ρp,eff 0.056 0.046
εsm-εcm 0.00081 0.00027
φeq 30.0 32.0
effective cover, c 75.0 75.0
Crack spacing Sr,max 345.9 374.5
Crack width, Wk 0.280 0.102
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
235 of 275
12.4.3 Deflection at cantilever edge due to earth pressure & LL surcharge
117.56 7.14
kN/m2 kN/m2
A 16.2 m B
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
6988.01 0.00
kN-m/m kN-m/m
16.16 m
E= = 33346 Mpa
Moment
Cumulativ Moment
Section Distance Depth I M/EI of M/EI
e distance (kN-m)
about B
1 0.000 0.000 0.500 0.01042 0.00 0
2 2.309 2.309 0.829 0.04740 36.68 0.00002 0.00003
3 2.309 4.617 1.157 0.12912 217.34 0.00005 0.00029
4 2.309 6.926 1.486 0.27329 647.92 0.00007 0.00081
5 2.309 9.234 1.814 0.49766 1434.34 0.00009 0.00147
6 2.309 11.543 2.143 0.81997 2682.54 0.00010 0.00221
7 2.309 13.851 2.471 1.25795 4498.45 0.00011 0.00301
8 2.309 16.160 2.800 1.82933 6988.01 0.00011 0.00384
Total 0.01167 m
So, Total deflection = = 11.669 mm = L/ 1385
12.5. Tranverse reinforcement

Main reinforcement Tranv. Ast provd.
Location Reinf. Provided Check
Maximum Minimum Reinf. (mm2)
Outer face of vertical wall 2547.14 25 dia @ 150 c/c 3272.5 O.K.
Earth face of vertical wall 17268.3 3272.5 1363.346 20 dia @ 125 c/c 2513.3 O.K.
32 dia
@ 150 c/c
25 dia @ 150 c/c
32 dia
@ 150 c/c
20 dia 20 dia @ 125 c/c

10400 @ 125 c/c
25 dia
@ 150 c/c
5000
Reinforcement Details of Retaining wall
236 of 275
Design Data for RCC cantilever Retaining wall - RW-01
237 of 275
13.0 Design Data for RCC cantilever Retaining wall - RW-01 Ht = 9.96 m
Minimum Depth of Foundation as per cl. 205.2.1 of IRC: 78-2014 = 2.000 m
Width of foundation Width of toe = 2.000 m
Width of heel = 4.500 m
Thickness of Stem at base = 1.000 m
Thickness of Toe = 0.900 m
Total width of foundation = 7.500 m
Friction coefficient bet. soil and concrete (as per cl. no. 706.3.4 IRC: 78-2014) = 0.50
Friction coefficient bet. Rock and concrete (as per cl. no. 706.3.4 IRC: 78-2014) = 0.70





238 of 275
1.6 Sketch
12
893.960 m
13
300
4000 7
609
o
= 4.42
7960
8
1 886.000 m
2
11
2000
600 9 4 3 10
5
900 884.0 m
300 6
4500 1000 2000
7500
13.1 Load Calculation

13.1.1 Load Calculation of Retaining wall - per m width
Horz. Lever Moment (kN- Ver. Lever Moment (kN-
Sl No Load Calculation Area(m2) Weight (kN)
arm(m) m) arm(m) m)
Wt. of Retaining wall only
1 (7.96+2-0.9)x0.3 2.72 67.95 2.15 146.09 5.43 368.97
2 1/2x(7.96+2-0.9)x(1-0.3) 3.17 79.28 2.53 200.83 3.92 310.76
3 1x0.6 0.60 15.00 2.50 37.50 0.60 9.00
4 1/2x4.5x0.6 1.35 33.75 4.50 151.88 0.50 16.88
5 1/2x2x0.6 0.60 15.00 1.33 20.00 0.50 7.50
6 7.5x0.3 2.25 56.25 3.75 210.94 0.15 8.44
7 Crash barrier 10.00 2.26 22.58 10.21 102.10
Wt. of Soil
7 1/2x(7.96+2-0.9)x(1-0.3) 3.17 60.25 2.77 166.69 6.94 418.13
8 4.5x(7.96+2-0.9) 40.77 774.63 5.25 4066.81 5.43 4206.24
9 1/2x4.5x0.6 1.35 25.65 6.00 153.90 0.70 17.96
10 1/2x2x0.6 0.60 11.40 0.67 7.60 0.70 7.98
11 2x(2-0.9) 2.20 41.80 1.00 41.80 1.45 60.61
12 1/2x(4.5+1-0.3)^2xTan(0.00) 0.00 0.00 5.77 0.00 10.09 0.00
Live Load Surcharge
13 (4.5+1-0.3)x1.2 6.24 118.56 4.90 580.94 11.16 1323.13
Vertical load due to self wt of Retaining Wall 277.23 789.82 823.64
Vertical load due to earth fill 913.73 4436.80 4710.91
Vertical load due to Live load surcharge 118.56 580.94 1323.13
13.1.2 Superimposed dead load (SIDL)

Load Calculation of crash barrier 175 50 175
2 Weight Lever Moment g mm
Sl No Load Calculation Area(m ) 200
(KN) arm(m) (KN-m)
a (0.45-0.05)x0.415 0.166 4.150 0.275 1.141
b 1/2x(0.5+0.25+0.415)x0.05 0.029 0.728 0.033 0.024 500 f
c (0.5+0.25)x0.175 0.131 3.281 0.138 0.451 c
d 0.25x0.05 0.013 0.313 0.250 0.078 d
e 1/2x0.25x0.175 0.022 0.547 0.333 0.182 250 b
f 1/2x0.5x0.05 0.013 0.313 0.242 0.076 e
g 0.100 0.138 0.014 a
Total 0.373 9.431 1.966 415
Say 10.000 kN/m 450
cg 0.208 m
239 of 275
13.2 Earth Pressure


= Cos2(φ-α)
Cos α*Cos(α+δ)*[1+{Sin(φ+δ)*Sin(φ-β)/(Cos(α-β)*Cos(δ+α))}1/2]2
2
Note :- 62.51 kN/m2

Horz. earth pr. at top of base slab = 0.330x(7.96+2.00-0.9)x19 = 56.86 kN/m2
Horz. earth pr. at bottom slab = 0.330x(7.96+2)x19 = 62.51 kN/m2

Location
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
4m below top of
4.0 0.00 26.53 48.3 1.68 81.16
wall
Top of base slab 9.1 0.00 56.86 234.5 3.81 892.48
At foundation 9.96 0.00 62.51 283.5 4.18 1185.75

Location 7.531 kN/m
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
4m below top of
4.0 7.53 7.53 27.4 2.00 54.86
wall
Top of base slab 9.06 7.53 7.53 62.1 4.53 281.45
At foundation 9.96 7.53 7.53 68.3 4.98 340.15 7.531 kN/m

2
Earth pr. Diagram for live load

Surcharge
(As per IS: 1893-2002)
= (1+-Av )*Cos2(φ− λ -α)
Note :- 26.36 kN/m2
   
Ah =
 R 
 
= 1.36/T for 0.55 < T < 4.0
So, Sa/g = = 2.50
λ = Ah/(1+Av) = 0.13
240 of 275
Dynamic increment of Horz. earth pr. at top of base slab = 0.139*(7.96+2-0.9)*19 = 23.98 kN/m2
Dynamic increment of Horz. earth pr. at bottom slab = 0.139*(7.96+2)*19 = 26.36 kN/m2

Location
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
4m below top of
4.0 0.00 10.59 19.3 2.00 38.56
wall
Wall above base
9.06 0.00 23.98 98.9 4.53 448.10
slab
At foundation 9.96 0.00 26.36 119.5 4.98 595.34

Location
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
4m below top of
4.0 3.18 3.18 11.6 2.64 30.54
wall
Wall above base
9.06 3.18 3.18 26.2 5.98 156.69
slab
At foundation 9.96 3.18 3.18 28.8 6.57 189.36
13.2.3 Summary of Loads

At bottom of slab Wall above base slab
Sl No. Type of loads
Load Force Moment Load Force Moment
1 Dead load of retaining wall 277.23 0.00 789.82 157.23 0.00 0.00
2 Earth fill 913.73 0.00 4436.80 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Active earth Pr. 0.00 283.46 1185.75 0.00 234.54 892.48
4 Live load 118.56 0.00 580.94 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 Active LL surcharge 0.00 68.30 340.15 0.00 62.13 281.45
a) Seismic force of dead load 26.61 39.92 118.60 15.09 22.64 112.58
b) Seismic force of earth 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 c) Seismic force due to LL surcharge 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
d)Dynamic increment of Hor. earth pr. 0 119.5 595.34 0 98.9 448.10
e)Dynamic increment of LL surcharge 0 28.8 189.36 0 26.2 156.69
13.3 Verification of equilibrium

Load Combination As per table 1 of IRC :6-2014
1) Dead load only
LL Vertical
Surcharge
Seismic
Seismic
1 1
2 1 1 1
3 1 1 1 1 1
4 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 1 0.33
Load combination at bottom of base slab for verification of equilibrium
Load Case Restoring Forces Overturning Forces
Vertical load Lateral Moment (kN- Vertical load Lateral force Moment
(kN) force (kN) m) (kN) (kN) (kN-m)
1 277.23 0.00 789.82 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 1190.95 0.00 5226.62 0.00 283.46 1185.75
3 1309.51 0.00 5807.56 0.00 351.76 1525.90
4 1223.45 0.00 5342.81 0.00 462.34 2005.60
5 1205.88 0.00 5342.81 0.00 462.34 2005.60

13.3.1.1 Check against Sliding As per clause no. 706.3.4 IRC: 78-2014
a) Retaining wall only
Vertical Load (Ws) = 277.23 kN
Horizontal Active Earth Force (Ea) = 0.00 kN
Horizontal Passive Earth Force (Ep) = 0.00 kN
Friction coefficient between soil and concrete (µ) = 0.50
Factor of Safety µWs/(Ea-Ep) Infinity > 1.5 Hence O.K.
b) Retaining wall+Earth Pressure only at normal case
Factor of Safety µWs/(Ea-Ep) = 2.10 > 1.5 Hence O.K.
c) Retaining wall+Earth Pressure + Live Load Surcharge at normal case
Factor of Safety =Wsxµ/(Ea-Ep) = 1.86 > 1.5 Hence O.K.
241 of 275
d) Earth Pressure + Live Load Surcharge at Seismic case

Factor of Safety =Wsxµ/(Ea-Ep) = = 1.30 < 1.25 Hence O.K.
13.3.1.2 Check against Overturning
a) RCC Retaining wall only
Restoring Moment due to Self Weight (Rw) = 789.82 kN-m
Overturning Moment due to Earh pressure = 0.00 kN-m
Restoring Moment due to Horz. Passive Earth Force (Rp) = 0.00 kN-m
Total Restoring Moment ( R)
=Rw+Rp = 789.82 kN-m
Total Overturning Moment (=Oa
O) = 0.00 kN-m
Factor of Safety =R/O Infinity > 2 Hence O.K.
=Rw+Rp = 5226.62 kN-m
O) = 1185.75 kN-m
Factor of Safety =R/O = 4.41 > 2 Hence O.K.
c) Retaining wall+Earth Pressure +Live Load Surcharge
=Rw+Rp = 5807.56 kN-m
O) = 1525.90 kN-m
Overturning Moment due to Horz. Active Earth Force (Oa) = 2005.60 kN-m
=Rw+Rp = 5342.81 kN-m
O) = 2005.60 kN-m
Factor of Safety =R/O = 2.66 > 1.5 Hence O.K.
13.3.1.3 Check Bearing Pressure
a) Only RCC Retaining wall
Total Vertical Load(W) = 277.23 kN
Total Restoring Moment ( R) = 789.82 kN-m
Total Overturning Moment ( O) = 0.00 kN-m
Centre of Gravity of Vertical Load about Toe (B/2-e)
=(R-O)/W = 2.849 m
C.G. of Vertical Load about Centre of Base (e) = 0.90 m < B/6 Hence O.K.
Base Pressure at toe = 63.61 kN/m2 < 300.00 kN/m2
Base Pressure at heel = 10.32 kN/m2 > 0.00 kN/m2
Hence O.K.
b)Retaining wall+ Earth Pressure only
=(R-O)/W = 3.39 m
Base Pressure at toe =W/B+6xWxe/(B^2) = 204.15 kN/m2 < 300.00 kN/m2
Base Pressure at heel =W/B-6xWxe/(B^2) = 113.44 kN/m2 > 0.00 kN/m2
Hence O.K.
=(R-O)/W = 3.27 m
Base Pressure at toe =W/B-6xWxe/(B^2) = 241.70 kN/m2 < 300.00 kN/m2
Base Pressure at heel =W/B+6xWxe/(B^2) = 107.51 kN/m2 > 0.00 kN/m2
Hence O.K.
242 of 275

=(R-O)/W =2.728 m
Hence O.K.
13.4 Calculation of moment & shear of base slab

13.4.1 Retaining wall only
Heel side Toe side

900
300
4500 2000
7500
Wt.of base slab 7.5 kN/m2 22.5 22.5 kN/m2 7.5 kN/m2
Wt.of earth fill 0 kN/m2 0 0 kN/m2 0 kN/m2
Base pressure -10.3 kN/m2 -42.3 -49.4 kN/m2 -63.6 kN/m2
Total pr. -2.8 kN/m2 -19.8 -26.9 kN/m2 -56.1 kN/m2
Moment -85.8 -92.7 kN-m/m
Shear at dist d for toe and face of wall for heel -50.9 -52.9 kN/m
13.4.2 Earth fill

W= 913.73 kN M= 4436.80 kN M/W = 4.856 m
e= -1.11 m B= 7.5 m
Wt.of earth fill 183.54 kN/m2 172.14 20.9 kN/m2 32.3 kN/m2
Total pr. -46.1 kN/m2 71.9 -50.6 kN/m2 18.2 kN/m2
Shear at dist d for toe and face of wall for heel 58.1 -0.8 kN/m
13.4.3 Earth Pressure at Normal case

W= 0.00 kN M= 1185.75 kN B= 7.5 m
Base pressure 126.5 kN/m2 -25.3 -59.0 kN/m2 -126.5 kN/m2
Total pr. 126.5 kN/m2 -25.3 -59.0 kN/m2 -126.5 kN/m2
Moment 768.4 -208.0 kN-m/m
Shear at dist d 227.7 -118.7 kN/m
243 of 275
13.4.4 Live load

W= 118.56 kN M= 580.94 kN M/W = 4.900 m
e= -1.15 m B= 7.5 m
Wt.of earth fill = 22.80 kN/m2 22.8 0 kN/m2 0 kN/m2
Total pr. -7.6 kN/m2 9.9 -9.0 kN/m2 -1.3 kN/m2
13.4.5 Live load surcharge at Normal case

W= 0.00 kN M= 340.15 kN B= 7.5 m
Wt. of LL surcharge 0 kN/m2 0 0 kN/m2 0 kN/m2
Moment 219.7 -59.7
Shear at dist d 65.3 -34.1
13.4.6 Seismic of retaining wall

W= 26.61 kN M= 118.60 kN B= 7.5 m
Vertical seismic -3.54848 kN/m2 -3.54848 -3.54848 kN/m2 -3.54848 kN/m2
Moment 40.9 -17.0 kN-m/m
13.4.7 Dynamic increment of Earth Pressure at seismic case

W= 0.00 kN M= 595.34 kN B= 7.5 m
Moment 384.6 -104.4
13.4.8 Dynamic increment of Ll surcharge at seismic case

W= 0.00 kN M= 189.36 kN B= 7.5 m
Moment 122.3 -33.2
Summary of Moment
DL Earth fill EP Live load LL Seismic Dynamic inc. of
Surcharge LL surcharge
Wall above base slab 0 0 892.48 0.0 281.45 560.68 156.69
4m below top of wall 0 0 81.16 0.0 54.86 76.09 30.54
At heel slab -85.8 -68.3 768.4 -17.6 219.7 425.52 122.33
At toe slab -92.7 -9.4 -208.0 -4.9 -59.7 -121.44 -29.62
Summary of Shear
At heel slab -50.9 58.1 227.7 5.3 65.3 121.1 36.4
At toe slab -52.9 -0.8 -118.7 -2.0 -34.1 -103.5 -29.6
244 of 275

Load Combination
1) Dead load only
Dynamic
LL
Surcharge
Seismic inc. of LL
surcharge
1 1.35
2 1.35 1.5 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2
3 (b) 1 1.5 1 1.5 1.2
3 (c) 1 1.5 1 1.15 1.2
4 (a) 1.35 1 1 0.2 0.2 1.50 0.20
4 (b) 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 1.50 0.20

Type ofWall above base slab 4m below top of wall At heel slab At toe slab
Moment (kN- Shear Moment Moment Moment
loads
m) (kN) (kN-m) Shear (kN) (kN-m) Shear (kN) (kN-m) Shear (kN)
1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -115.88 -68.69 -125.20 -71.39
2 1338.72 351.81 121.75 72.47 934.14 359.90 -451.35 -250.64
3 (a) 1676.47 426.37 187.58 105.39 1171.49 446.20 -530.33 -294.55
3 (b) 1230.22 309.10 147.00 81.23 817.35 350.18 -393.88 -216.68
3 (c) 1230.22 309.10 147.00 81.23 823.50 348.33 -392.16 -215.97
4 (a) 1821.13 371.97 212.38 114.97 1287.31 420.09 -543.63 -359.34
4 (b) 1821.13 371.97 212.38 114.97 1317.36 437.90 -511.17 -340.83
Maximum 1821.13 426.37 212.38 114.97 1317.36 446.20 -543.63 -359.34

1) Dead load only
1 1
2 1 1 1
3 1 1 1 1 0.8
1) Dead load
1 1
2 1 1 1
Moment Rare Combination (SL1) Quasi-permanent (SL3)
At top of 4m below At heel At top of At heel
Type of loads base slab top of wall slab At toe slab base slab slab At toe slab
1 0.00 0.00 -85.84 -92.74 0.00 -85.84 -92.74
2 892.48 81.16 614.18 -310.17 892.48 614.18 -310.17
3 1117.64 125.05 772.41 -362.83
Maximum 1117.64 125.05 772.41 -362.83 892.48 614.18 -310.17

25 dia @ 150 c/c
245 of 275

0.00350 15.63
2846 kN
225.84
NA NA
0.01045 2846 kN
Description Wall above base slab 4m below top of wall
At heel slab At toe slab
Moment 1821.13 212.38 1317.36 543.63
D 1000.00 609.05 900.00 900.00
b 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00
Clear cover 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00
d 912.50 534.1 812.5 812.5
R = Mu/bd2 2.19 0.74 2.00 0.82
pt 0.00545 0.00176 0.00494 0.00195
Ast required 4975.9 937.8 4010.3 1582.2
25 dia + 0 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia +
150 c/c 150 c/c 150 c/c 150 c/c
Ast provided 6545.0 3272.5 6545.0 6545.0
Actual NA 226 113 226 226
Strain in steel 0.0106 0.0131 0.0091 0.0091
Stress in steel 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
Total ultimate compressive force2846 1423 2846 2846
Factor of Safety 1.279 3.263 1.552 3.761
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe
13.6.1.2. Shear
ρ1 = Asl/(bw*d) <= 0.02 fck = 35 Mpa
Prestress Force after all losses (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Effective width in mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
Effective Depth (d) in mm 913 534 813 813
K 1.468 1.612 1.496 1.496
Stress due to Prestress (σcp) (Mpa) 0 0 0 0
Shear Resistance minimum (V 297.7 200.5 272.7 272.7
Ast provided 6545.0 3272.5 6545.0 6545.0
Reinforcement ratio, ρ1 0.007 0.006 0.008 0.008
Shear resistance ( VRd,c) (kN) 432.6 263.9 407.9 407.9
Design Shear resistance ( VRd,c 432.6 263.9 407.9 407.9
426.37
Max.shear at 1d dist.from face (kN) 114.97 446.20 359.34
M tanδ/d 154.20 30.73 216.18 200.72
Effective shear 272.17 84.25 230.02 158.61
Factor of Safety 1.59 3.13 1.77 2.57
246 of 275
13.6.2. Servicebility limit State Method

13.6.2.1. Flexure member Design of wall
25 dia @ 150 c/c
0 dia @ 150 c/c Design of moment = 1117.64 kNm
0.00056 9.07
1402.54
309.38
NA NA
214.29
0.00107
=
Wall Wall
Description above 4m below At heel above 4m below At heel
base slab top of wall slab At toe slab base slab top of wall slab At toe slab
h or D 1000 609 900 900 1000 609 900 900
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
d 913 534 813 813 913 534 813 813
Moment 1117.64 125.05 772.41 362.83 892.48 0.00 614.18 310.17
Reinf provided 25 dia + 0 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia + 0 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia +
25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia 25 dia
Ast provided 6545.0 3272.5 6545.0 6545.0 6545.0 3272.5 6545.0 6545.0
Stress in concrete 8.9 3.1 7.4 3.5 7.1 0.0 5.9 3.0
Actual NA 312 171 291 291 312 171 291 291
Stress in steel 211.2 80.1 164.9 77.5 168.7 0.0 131.1 66.2
Total ultimate tensile force = 1382 262 1079 507 1104 0 858 433
Total ultimate compressive force1382 262 1079 507 1104 0 858 433
Difference of force 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Compressive force CG 104.0 57.1 96.9 96.9 104.0 57.1 96.9 96.9
Moment of resistance 1118 125 772 363 892 0 614 310
Diff. of moment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
247 of 275
13.6.2.2. Check for crack width Check crack width As per IRC : 112-2011
σsc = 168.66 Mpa αe =Es/Ecm = 12.381
>= 0.6σsc/Es= 0.000506
= 75
k1 = 0.8
φeq=(n1*φ1^2+n2*φ2^2)/((n1*φ1+n2*φ2) = 25.0 mm k2 = 0.5
< 0.3 mm OK
Wall
Description above 4m below At heel
base slab top of wall slab At toe slab
Stress in steel, σs 168.7 0.0 131.1 66.2
As 6545.0 3272.5 6545.0 6545.0
Actual NA 312 171 291 291
hc,eff 218.8 187.5 250.0 250.0
ρp,eff 0.030 0.017 0.026 0.026
εsm-εcm 0.00062 0.00000 0.00041 0.00020
φeq 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0
effective cover, c 75.0 0.0 75.0 75.0
Crack spacing Sr,max 397.0 243.5 417.3 417.3
Crack width, Wk 0.247 0.000 0.171 0.083
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
58.63 6.86
kN/m2 kN/m2
A 9.1 m B
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1173.93 0.00
kN-m/m kN-m/m
9.06 m
E= = 32308 Mpa
Cumulati Moment
Moment
Section Distance ve Depth I M/EI of M/EI
(kN-m)
distance about B
1 0.000 0.000 0.300 0.00225 0.00 0
2 1.294 1.294 0.400 0.00533 8.35 0.00005 0.00002
3 1.294 2.589 0.500 0.01042 43.79 0.00013 0.00022
4 1.294 3.883 0.600 0.01800 121.95 0.00021 0.00071
5 1.294 5.177 0.700 0.02858 258.43 0.00028 0.00144
6 1.294 6.471 0.800 0.04267 468.85 0.00034 0.00234
7 1.294 7.766 0.900 0.06075 768.81 0.00039 0.00337
8 1.294 9.060 1.000 0.08333 1173.93 0.00044 0.00451
Total 0.01261 m

Base slab 6545.0 3272.5 654.498 12 dia @ 150 c/c 754.0 O.K.
248 of 275
25 dia
@ 150 c/c
16 dia @ 150 c/c
25 dia
@ 150 c/c
12 dia 12 dia @ 150 c/c

6400 @ 150 c/c
25 dia @ 150 c/c 25 dia @ 150 c/c
12 dia @ 150 c/c

25 dia @ 150 c/c
25 dia + 1400 Toe side
@ 150 c/c
249 of 275
Design Data for RCC cantilever Retaining wall - RW-02
250 of 275
15.0 Design Data for RCC cantilever Retaining wall - RW-01 Ht = 7.55 m
Width of foundation Width of toe = 1.750 m
Width of heel = 3.250 m
Thickness of Toe = 0.800 m





251 of 275
1.6 Sketch
12
890.548 m
13
300
3000 7
522
o
= 4.24
5548
8
1 885.000 m
2
11
2000
500 9 4 3 10
5
800 883.0 m
300 6
3250 800 1750
5800

15.1.1 Load Calculation of Retaining wall - per m width
Horz. Lever Moment (kN- Ver. Lever Moment (kN-
Sl No Load Calculation Area(m2) Weight (kN)
arm(m) m) arm(m) m)
1 (5.55+2-0.8)x0.3 2.02 50.61 1.90 96.16 4.17 211.25
2 1/2x(5.55+2-0.8)x(0.8-0.3) 1.69 42.18 2.22 93.49 3.05 128.61
3 0.8x0.5 0.40 10.00 2.15 21.50 0.55 5.50
4 1/2x3.25x0.5 0.81 20.31 3.63 73.80 0.47 9.48
5 1/2x1.75x0.5 0.44 10.94 1.17 12.76 0.47 5.10
6 5.8x0.3 1.74 43.50 2.90 126.15 0.15 6.53
7 Crash barrier 10.00 2.01 20.08 7.80 77.98
Wt. of Soil
7 1/2x(5.55+2-0.8)x(0.8-0.3) 1.69 32.05 2.38 76.39 5.30 169.84
8 3.25x(5.55+2-0.8) 21.93 416.69 4.18 1739.68 4.17 1739.26
9 1/2x3.25x0.5 0.81 15.44 4.72 72.81 0.63 9.78
10 1/2x1.75x0.5 0.44 8.31 0.58 4.85 0.63 5.26
11 1.75x(2-0.8) 2.10 39.90 0.88 34.91 1.40 55.86
12 1/2x(3.25+0.8-0.3)^2xTan(0.00) 0.00 0.00 4.55 0.00 7.64 0.00
Live Load Surcharge
13 (3.25+0.8-0.3)x1.2 4.50 85.50 3.93 335.59 8.75 747.95
Vertical load due to self wt of Retaining Wall 187.54 443.94 444.44
Vertical load due to earth fill 512.39 1928.64 1980.00
Vertical load due to Live load surcharge 85.50 335.59 747.95
15.1.2 Superimposed dead load (SIDL)

2 Weight Lever Moment g mm
Sl No Load Calculation Area(m ) 200
(KN) arm(m) (KN-m)
a (0.45-0.05)x0.415 0.166 4.150 0.275 1.141
b 1/2x(0.5+0.25+0.415)x0.05 0.029 0.728 0.033 0.024 500 f
c (0.5+0.25)x0.175 0.131 3.281 0.138 0.451 c
d 0.25x0.05 0.013 0.313 0.250 0.078 d
e 1/2x0.25x0.175 0.022 0.547 0.333 0.182 250 b
f 1/2x0.5x0.05 0.013 0.313 0.242 0.076 e
g 0.100 0.138 0.014 a
Total 0.373 9.431 1.966 415
Say 10.000 kN/m 450
cg 0.208 m
252 of 275
15.2 Earth Pressure


= Cos2(φ-α)
Cos α*Cos(α+δ)*[1+{Sin(φ+δ)*Sin(φ-β)/(Cos(α-β)*Cos(δ+α))}1/2]2
2
Note :- 47.17 kN/m2

Horz. earth pr. at top of base slab = 0.329x(5.55+2.00-0.8)x19 = 42.17 kN/m2

Location
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
3m below
3.0 0.00 19.90 27.2 1.26 34.29
top of wall
Top of base
6.7 0.00 42.17 129.7 2.83 367.71
slab
At
7.548 0.00 47.17 162.3 3.17 514.60
foundation

Location 7.499 kN/m
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
3m below
3.0 7.50 7.50 20.5 1.50 30.77
top of wall
Top of base
6.748 7.50 7.50 46.1 3.37 155.69
slab
At
7.548 7.50 7.50 51.6 3.77 194.79
7.499 kN/m
2
foundation
Earth pr. Diagram for live load
Surcharge
(As per IS: 1893-2002)
= (1+-Av )*Cos2(φ− λ -α)
Note :- 19.93 kN/m2
   
Ah =
 R 
 
= 1.36/T for 0.55 < T < 4.0
So, Sa/g = = 2.50
λ = Ah/(1+Av) = 0.13
253 of 275
Dynamic increment of Horz. earth pr. at top of base slab = 0.139*(5.55+2-0.8)*19 = 17.82 kN/m2

Location
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
3m below
3 0.00 7.92 10.8 1.50 16.25
top of wall
Wall above
6.748 0.00 17.82 54.8 3.37 184.99
base slab
At
7.548 0.00 19.93 68.6 3.77 258.89
foundation

Location
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
3m below
3 3.17 3.17 8.7 1.98 17.16
top of wall
Wall above
6.748 3.17 3.17 19.5 4.45 86.85
base slab
At
7.548 3.17 3.17 21.8 4.98 108.66
foundation
15.2.3 Summary of Loads

Load Force Moment Load Force Moment
2 Earth fill 512.39 0.00 1928.64 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Active earth Pr. 0.00 162.33 514.60 0.00 129.74 367.71
4 Live load 85.50 0.00 335.59 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 Active LL surcharge 0.00 51.61 194.79 0.00 46.14 155.69
a) Seismic force of dead load 18.00 27.01 64.00 9.87 14.80 60.17
b) Seismic force of earth 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 c) Seismic force due to LL surcharge 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1) Dead load only
LL Vertical
Surcharge
Seismic
Seismic
1 1
2 1 1 1
3 1 1 1 1 1
4 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 1 0.33
254 of 275

Vertical load Lateral Moment (kN- Vertical load Lateral force Moment
(kN) force (kN) m) (kN) (kN) (kN-m)
1 187.54 0.00 443.94 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 699.93 0.00 2372.59 0.00 162.33 514.60
3 785.43 0.00 2708.18 0.00 213.94 709.40
4 722.97 0.00 2439.71 0.00 272.61 898.18
5 711.09 0.00 2439.71 0.00 272.61 898.18

15.3.1.1 Check against Sliding As per clause no. 706.3.4 IRC: 78-2014
a) Retaining wall only
Factor of Safety µWs/(Ea-Ep) Infinity > 1.5 Hence O.K.
Factor of Safety µWs/(Ea-Ep) = 2.16 > 1.5 Hence O.K.
c) Retaining wall+Earth Pressure + Live Load Surcharge at normal case
Factor of Safety =Wsxµ/(Ea-Ep) = 1.84 > 1.5 Hence O.K.

Factor of Safety =Wsxµ/(Ea-Ep) = = 1.30 < 1.25 Hence O.K.
15.3.1.2 Check against Overturning

a) RCC Retaining wall only
Total Restoring Moment
=Rw+Rp
( R) = 443.94 kN-m
Total Overturning Moment
=Oa( O) = 0.00 kN-m
Factor of Safety =R/O Infinity > 2 Hence O.K.
=Rw+Rp
( R) = 2372.59 kN-m
=Oa( O) = 514.60 kN-m
=Rw+Rp
( R) = 2708.18 kN-m
=Oa( O) = 709.40 kN-m

=Rw+Rp
( R) = 2439.71 kN-m
=Oa( O) = 898.18 kN-m
255 of 275
15.3.1.3 Check Bearing Pressure

=(R-O)/W = 2.367 m
Hence O.K.
=(R-O)/W = 2.65 m
Base Pressure at heel=W/B-6xWxe/(B^2) = 90.03 kN/m2 > 0.00 kN/m2
Hence O.K.
=(R-O)/W = 2.54 m
Base Pressure at heel=W/B+6xWxe/(B^2) = 85.66 kN/m2 > 0.00 kN/m2
Hence O.K.

=(R-O)/W =2.132 m
Base Pressure at heel=W/B+6xWxe/(B^2) = 25.646 kN/m2 > 0.00 kN/m2
Hence O.K.
256 of 275

Heel side Toe side

800
300
3250 1750
5800
Wt.of base slab 7.5 kN/m2 20 20 kN/m2 7.5 kN/m2

Shear at dist d for toe and face of wall for heel -34.9 -34.5 kN/m
15.4.2 Earth fill

W= 512.39 kN M= 1928.64 kN M/W = 3.764 m
e= -0.86 m B= 5.8 m
Wt.of earth fill 137.712 kN/m2 128.212 22.8 kN/m2 32.3 kN/m2
Moment -17.2 5.9 kN-m/m
Shear at dist d for toe and face of wall for heel 32.2 7.0 kN/m

W= 0.00 kN M= 514.60 kN B= 5.8 m
Moment 303.7 -112.3 kN-m/m
15.4.4 Live load

W= 85.50 kN M= 335.59 kN M/W = 3.925 m
e= -1.03 m B= 5.8 m
Base pressure -30.4 kN/m2 -12.9 -8.5 kN/m2 0.9 kN/m2

W= 0.00 kN M= 194.79 kN B= 5.8 m
Moment 114.9 -42.5
15.4.6 Seismic of retaining wall

W= 18.00 kN M= 64.00 kN B= 5.8 m
Vertical seismic -3.10403 kN/m2 -3.104028 -3.104028 kN/m2 -3.104028 kN/m2

W= 0.00 kN M= 258.89 kN B= 5.8 m
Moment 152.6 -56.5
257 of 275

W= 0.00 kN M= 108.66 kN B= 5.8 m
Moment 64.1 -23.7
Summary of Moment
At heel slab -50.2 -17.2 303.7 -9.2 114.9 174.02 64.07
At toe slab -53.4 5.9 -112.3 -3.5 -42.5 -68.33 -23.68
Summary of Shear
At heel slab -34.9 32.2 131.1 3.9 49.6 72.2 27.7
At toe slab -34.5 7.0 -72.9 -1.6 -27.6 -65.0 -23.7

Load Combination
1) Dead load only
Dynamic
LL
Surcharge
Seismic inc. of LL
surcharge
1 1.35
2 1.35 1.5 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2
3 (b) 1 1.5 1 1.5 1.2
3 (c) 1 1.5 1 1.15 1.2
4 (a) 1.35 1 1 0.2 0.2 1.50 0.20
4 (b) 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 1.50 0.20

Wall above base slab 3m below top of wall At heel slab At toe slab
Type of
loads Moment Shear Moment Moment Moment
(kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) Shear (kN) (kN-m) Shear (kN) (kN-m) Shear (kN)
1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -67.76 -47.16 -72.15 -46.61
2 551.56 194.61 51.44 40.82 361.88 197.84 -231.68 -145.42
3 (a) 738.39 249.98 88.36 65.44 485.98 263.19 -287.85 -180.93
3 (b) 554.54 185.11 71.22 51.83 351.72 209.85 -213.01 -132.38
3 (c) 554.54 185.11 71.22 51.83 354.92 208.50 -211.80 -131.83
4 (a) 783.94 223.89 98.34 69.56 513.65 240.71 -294.93 -220.56
4 (b) 783.94 223.89 98.34 69.56 531.22 252.94 -276.22 -208.47
Maximum 783.94 249.98 98.34 69.56 531.22 263.19 -294.93 -220.56

1) Dead load only
1 1
2 1 1 1
3 1 1 1 1 0.8
1) Dead load
1 1
2 1 1 1
At top of
Type of loads 3m below At heel At toe slab At top of At heel At toe slab
base slab top of wall slab base slab slab
1 0.00 0.00 -50.19 -53.44 0.00 -50.19 -53.44
2 367.71 34.29 236.23 -159.80 367.71 236.23 -159.80
3 492.26 58.91 318.97 -197.25
Maximum 492.26 58.91 318.97 -197.25 367.71 236.23 -159.80
258 of 275

20 dia @ 150 c/c

0.00350 15.63
1821 kN
144.54
NA NA
0.01357 1821 kN
Moment 783.94 98.34 531.22 294.93
D 800.00 522.29 800.00 800.00
b 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00
Clear cover 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00
d 715.00 447.3 715.0 715.0
R = Mu/bd2 1.53 0.49 1.04 0.58
pt 0.00372 0.00115 0.00248 0.00135
Ast required 2662.3 513.9 1770.7 967.0
20 dia + 0 dia + 20 dia + 20 dia +
150 c/c 150 c/c 150 c/c 150 c/c
Ast provided 4188.8 2094.4 3434.8 3434.8
Actual NA 145 72 119 119
Strain in steel 0.0138 0.0182 0.0176 0.0176
Stress in steel 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
Total ultimate tensile force =1821 911 1493 1493
1821
Factor of Safety 1.521 3.863 1.871 3.371
259 of 275
15.6.1.2. Shear
ρ1 = Asl/(bw*d) <= 0.02 fck = 35 Mpa
Prestress Force after all losses (kN)
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Effective width in mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
Effective Depth (d) in mm 715 447 715 715
K 1.529 1.669 1.529 1.529
Stress due to Prestress ( 0 0 0 0
Shear Resistance minimum (V247.9 176.8 247.9 247.9
Ast provided 4188.8 2094.4 3434.8 3434.8
Reinforcement ratio, ρ1 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005
Shear resistance ( VRd,c) (kN) 330.2 209.4 309.3 309.3
Design Shear resistance ( V 330.2 209.4 309.3 309.3
249.98
Max.shear at 1d dist.from face (kN) 69.56 263.19 220.56
M tanδ/d 81.24 16.29 114.30 117.85
Effective shear 168.74 53.27 148.89 102.70
Factor of Safety 1.96 3.93 2.08 3.01
15.6.2. Servicebility limit State Method

15.6.2.1. Flexure member Design of wall
Minimum reinforcement0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 1015.95 mm2
20 dia @ 150 c/c
0.00043 6.99
780.74
223.48
NA NA
186.39
0.00093
=
260 of 275

Wall Wall
Description above 3m below At heel above 3m below At heel
base slab top of wall slab At toe slab base slab top of wall slab At toe slab
h or D 800 522 800 800 800 522 800 800
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
d 715 447 715 715 715 447 715 715
Moment 492.26 58.91 318.97 197.25 367.71 58.91 236.23 159.80
20 dia + 20 dia + 16 dia + 16 dia + 20 dia + 20 dia + 16 dia 16 dia
Ast provided 4188.8 2094.4 3434.8 3434.8 4188.8 2094.4 3434.8 3434.8
Actual NA 225 129 208 208 225 129 208 208
Stress in steel 183.7 69.5 143.8 88.9 137.2 69.5 106.5 72.0
Total ultimate compressive force769 146 494 305 575 146 366 247
Diff. of moment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
15.6.2.2. Check for crack width Check crack width As per IRC : 112-2011
σsc = 137.19 Mpa αe =Es/Ecm = 12.381
>= 0.6σsc/Es= 0.000412
= 75
k1 = 0.8
φeq=(n1*φ1^2+n2*φ2^2)/((n1*φ1+n2*φ2) = 20.0 mm k2 = 0.5
< 0.3 mm OK
Wall
Description above 3m below At heel
base slab top of wall slab At toe slab
As 4188.8 2094.4 3434.8 3434.8
Actual NA 225 129 208 208
hc,eff 212.5 187.5 237.5 237.5
ρp,eff 0.020 0.011 0.014 0.014
εsm-εcm 0.00041 0.00021 0.00032 0.00022
φeq 20.0 20.0 18.2 18.2
Crack width, Wk 0.176 0.064 0.150 0.101
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
261 of 275
45.29 6.84
kN/m2 kN/m2
A 6.7 m B
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
523.40 0.00
kN-m/m kN-m/m
6.748 m
E= = 32308 Mpa
Cumulati Moment
Moment
Section Distance ve Depth I M/EI of M/EI
(kN-m)
distance about B
1 0.000 0.000 0.300 0.00225 0.00 0
2 0.964 0.964 0.371 0.00427 4.25 0.00003 0.00001
3 0.964 1.928 0.443 0.00724 21.29 0.00009 0.00008
4 0.964 2.892 0.514 0.01134 57.54 0.00016 0.00029
5 0.964 3.856 0.586 0.01674 119.45 0.00022 0.00061
6 0.964 4.820 0.657 0.02365 213.44 0.00028 0.00105
7 0.964 5.784 0.729 0.03223 345.94 0.00033 0.00156
8 0.964 6.748 0.800 0.04267 523.40 0.00038 0.00215
Total 0.00575 m

20 dia
@ 150 c/c
12 dia @ 150 c/c
20 dia
@ 150 c/c
12 dia 12 dia @ 150 c/c

4800 @ 150 c/c
16 dia @ 150 c/c 20 dia @ 150 c/c
12 dia @ 150 c/c

20 dia @ 150 c/c
1120 Toe side
16 dia +
150 c/c Reinforcement Details of Retaining wall
262 of 275
Ramban-Banihal Projects HCC U-Trough
Design of RCC U-Trough (TR-1)
263 of 275
1.0 Design Data for RCC U-Trough (TR-1) for Embankment protection Ht = 10.87 m
Width of foundation Width of each toe = 0.250 m
Width of bridge = 12.028 m
Thickness of foundation = 1.000 m


Unit weight of concrete = 25.00 kN/m3 Coeff of thermal expansion = 12 E-06 /0 C



264 of 275
1.6 Sketch
4
896.870 m
8
300
5
4000
685
o 8743
= 5.50
8870
1142
6 α
1 888.000 m
2
7 1000 7
300 2000
3 1000 886.0 m
250 1250 9528 1250 250

12528
Section of U-Through Wall
2.1 Load Calculation of Retaining wall - per m width
Sl No Load Calculation Area(m2) Weight (kN) Ver. Lever arm(m) Moment (kN-m)

1 2x(8.87+2-1)x0.3 5.922 148.05 5.935 878.68
2 2x1/2x(8.87+2-1)x(1.25-0.3) 9.377 234.41 4.29 1005.63
3 12.528x1 12.528 313.20 0.5 156.60
4 Crash barrier 10.00 11.368 113.68
Bottom Haunch 0.300 7.50 0.100 0.75
Wt. of Soil
5 2*1/2x(8.87+2-1)x(1.25-0.3) 9.38 178.15 7.580 1350.40
6 9.528x(8.87+2-1) 94.04 1786.79 5.935 10604.57
7 0.25x(2-1)x2 0.50 9.50 1.500 14.25
Live Load Surcharge
8 (9.528+1.25x2-0.3x2)x1.2 13.71 260.56 12.07 3144.94
Vertical load due to self wt of Retaining Wall 705.663 2155.340
Vertical load due to earth fill 1974.439 11969.227
Vertical load due to Live load surcharge 260.558 3144.940
2.2 Superimposed dead load (SIDL)

2 Moment (KN- g mm
Sl No Load Calculation Area(m ) Weight (KN) Lever arm(m) 200
m)
a (0.45-0.05)x0.415 0.166 4.150 0.275 1.141
b 1/2x(0.5+0.25+0.415)x0.05 0.029 0.728 0.033 0.024 500 f
c (0.5+0.25)x0.175 0.131 3.281 0.138 0.451 c
d 0.25x0.05 0.013 0.313 0.250 0.078 d
e 1/2x0.25x0.175 0.022 0.547 0.333 0.182 250 b
f 1/2x0.5x0.05 0.013 0.313 0.242 0.076 e
g 0.100 0.138 0.014 a
Total 0.373 9.431 1.966 415
Say 10.000 kN/m 450
cg 0.208 m
265 of 275
2.3 Earth Pressure


= Cos2(φ-α)
Cos α*Cos(α+δ)*[1+{Sin(φ+δ)*Sin(φ-β)/(Cos(α-δ)*Cos(δ+α))}1/2]2
2
Note :- 69.99 kN/m2

Horz. earth pr. at top of base slab = 0.339x(8.87+2.00-1)x19 = 63.55 kN/m2

Height Pr. at top Pr. at Bot. Moment (kN-
Location Force (kN) Lever arm (m)
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) m)
4m below top
4.0 0.00 25.75 46.5 1.68 78.11
of wall
8.743m below
8.7 0.00 56.29 222.1 3.67 815.61
top of wall
Top of base
9.9 0.00 63.55 283.1 4.15 1173.42
slab
At foundation 10.87 0.00 69.99 343.3 4.57 1567.44  z   S 
  
a
 
 2  g 
Earth pressure due to Live Load Surcharge A h =
 R 
Height Pr. at top Pr. at Bot. Moment (kN-  
Location Force (kN) Lever arm (m)  I  2
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) m) 7.726 kN/m
4m below top
4.0 7.73 7.73 27.9 2.00 55.79
of wall
8.743m below
8.7 7.73 7.73 61.0 4.37 266.53 7.726 kN/m
2
top of wall
Top of base
9.87 7.73 7.73 68.8 4.94 339.68 Earth pr. Diagram for live load Surcharge
slab
At foundation 10.87 7.73 7.73 75.8 5.44 412.00
(As per IS: 1893-2002)
= (1+-Av)*Cos2(φ− λ -α)
Note :- 29.02 kN/m2
Seismic forces on the structure are calculated as per Cl 222, IRC : 6 - 2014.
Where, Ah = Horizontal Seismic Coefficient
z = zone factor = For Zone IV = 0.24

= 1.36/T for 0.55 < T < 4.0
266 of 275
So, Sa/g = = 2.50

-1
λ = Tan (Ah/(1+Av)) = 0.131
Dynamic increment of Horz. earth pr. at top of base slab = 0.141*(8.87+2-1)*19 = 26.35 kN/m2

(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) m)
4m below top
4.0 0.00 10.68 19.3 2.00 38.56
of wall
8.743m below
8.7 0.00 23.34 92.1 4.37 402.65
top of wall
Wall above
9.87 0.00 26.35 117.4 4.94 579.29
base slab
At foundation 10.87 0.00 29.02 142.4 5.44 773.81

(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) m)
4m below top
4.0 3.20 3.20 11.6 2.64 30.54
of wall
8.743m below
8.7 3.20 3.20 25.3 5.77 145.90
top of wall
Wall above
9.87 3.20 3.20 28.5 6.51 185.94
base slab
At foundation 10.87 3.20 3.20 31.4 7.17 225.52
2.4 Summary of Loads

Load Force Load Force Moment
2 Earth fill 1974.44 0.00 12367.89 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Active earth Pr. 0.00 0.00 0.00 283.06 1173.42
4 Live load 260.56 0.00 1632.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 Active LL surcharge 0.00 75.80 0.00 68.83 339.68
a) Seismic force of dead load (H) 0.00 101.62 310.37 37.68 56.51 287.82
Seismic force of dead load (V) 67.74 0.00 424.35
b) Seismic force of earth (V) 189.55 0.00 1187.32 0.00 0.00 56.51
7
c) Seismic force due to LL surcharge 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1) Dead load only
(4a), (4b) Dead load + Earth Fill + Live load+Active Earth pressure+LL Surcharge+Seismic (upward & downward)
Load Case DL Earth fill EP Live load LL Surcharge Seismic Vertical Seismic
1 1
2 1 1 1
3 1 1 1 1 1
4 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 1 0.3
Vertical load Lateral force Moment (kN- Lateral force
Vertical load (kN) Moment (kN-m)
(kN) (kN) m) (kN)
1 705.66 0.00 4420.27 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 2680.10 0.00 16788.16 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 2940.66 0.00 18420.30 0.00 75.80 0.00
4a 2809.4 0.00 17598.08 0.00 265.44 1129.28
4b 2655.027 0.00 16631.09 0.00 265.44 1129.28
267 of 275
3.0 Stability Check

3.1 Check against Sliding As per clause no. 706.3.4 IRC: 78-2014
a) Earth Pressure + Live Load Surcharge at Seismic case (4a)
Factor of Safety =Wsxµ/(Ea-Ep) = = 7.41 > 1.25 Hence O.K.
b) Earth Pressure + Live Load Surcharge at Seismic case (4b)
Factor of Safety =Wsxµ/(Ea-Ep) = = 7.00 > 1.25 Hence O.K.
3.2 Check against Overturning

a) Earth Pressure + Live Load Surcharge at Seismic case (4a)
Total Restoring Moment (=Rw+Rp
R) = 17598.08 kN-m
Total Overturning Moment=Oa
( O) = 1129.28 kN-m
b) Earth Pressure + Live Load Surcharge at Seismic case (4b)
Total Restoring Moment (=Rw+Rp
R) = 16631.09 kN-m
Total Overturning Moment=Oa
( O) = 1129.28 kN-m
3.3 Check Bearing Pressure

=(R-O)/W = 6.264 m
Hence O.K.
=(R-O)/W = 6.26 m
Base Pressure at heel =W/B-6xWxe/(B^2) = 213.93 kN/m2 > 0.00 kN/m2
Hence O.K.
=(R-O)/W = 6.26 m
d) Earth Pressure + Live Load Surcharge at Seismic case (4a)
=(R-O)/W = 5.862 m
268 of 275
e) Earth Pressure + Live Load Surcharge at Seismic case (4b)

=(R-O)/W = 5.839 m
Hence O.K.

10778 1250 875
Heel side Toe side
1000
9528 250
12528
Wt.of base slab 25 kN/m2 25 25 kN/m2 25 kN/m2

Moment -442.894 -1.0 kN-m/m
Shear at face of support for heel & dist d from face of support -149.2 21.1 kN/m
for toe As per Cl no 10.2.3 of IRC: 112-2011
3.4.2 Earth fill
W= 1974.44 kN M= 0.00 kN M/W = 0.000 m
e= 0.00 m B= 12.528 m
Wt.of earth fill 187.53 kN/m2 187.53 19 kN/m2 19 kN/m2
Total pr. 29.9 kN/m2 29.9 -138.6 kN/m2 -138.6 kN/m2
Shear at face of support for heel & dist d from face of support 142.6 93.6 kN/m
W= 0.00 kN M= 0.00 kN B= 12.528 m
Base pressure 0.0 kN/m2 0.0 0.0 kN/m2 0.0 kN/m2
Total pr. 0.0 kN/m2 0.0 0.0 kN/m2 0.0 kN/m2
Moment 0.0 0.0 kN-m/m
3.4.4 Live load
W= 260.56 kN M= 0.00 kN M/W = 0.000 m
e= 0.00 m B= 12.528 m
Total pr. 2.0 kN/m2 2.0 -20.8 kN/m2 -20.8 kN/m2
Moment 37.030905 90.9 -0.6 kN-m/m
W= 0.00 kN M= 0.00 kN B= 12.528 m
Base pressure 0.0 kN/m2 0.0 0.0 kN/m2 0.0 kN/m2
Total pr. 0.0 kN/m2 0.0 0.0 kN/m2 0.0 kN/m2
Moment 0.0 0.0
Shear at face of support for heel & dist d from face of support 0.0 0.0
3.4.6 Seismic of retaining wall & earth
W= 77.19 kN M= 310.37 kN B= 12.528 m
Vertical seismic 4.54 kN/m2 4.54 0 kN/m2 0 kN/m2
269 of 275

W= 0.00 kN M= 773.81 kN B= 12.528 m
Moment 114.03 -0.9
W= 0.00 kN M= 225.52 kN B= 12.528 m
Moment 33.23 -0.3
Summary of Moment
Dynamic inc. of
DL Earth fill EP Live load LL Surcharge Seismic
LL surcharge

8.743m below top of wall 0 0 815.61 0.0 266.53 474.60 145.90
At mid of foundation -442.9 487.6 0.0 37.0 0.0 138.57 33.23
At toe slab -1.0 -4.3 0.0 -0.6 0.0 -1.47 -0.27
Summary of Shear
Dynamic inc. of
DL Earth fill EP Live load LL Surcharge Seismic
LL surcharge

8.743m below top of wall 0 0 222.11 0.0 60.97 142.9 25.3
At foundation slab -149.2 142.6 0.0 9.5 0.0 116.0 26.8
At toe slab 21.1 93.6 0.0 14.0 0.0 33.6 6.1
Load Combination
1) Dead load only
Dynamic inc. of
Load Case DL Earth fill EP Live load LL Surcharge Seismic
LL surcharge
1 1.35
2 1.35 1.5 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2
3 (b) 1 1.5 1 1.5 1.2
3 (c) 1 1.5 1 1.15 1.2
4 (a) 1.35 1 1.5 0.2 0.2 1.50 0.20
4 (b) 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 1.50 0.20
Wall above base slab 8.743m below top of wall4m below top of wall At heel slab At toe slab
Type of
loads Moment (kN- Moment Moment (kN- Moment (kN-
m) Shear (kN) (kN-m) Shear (kN) Moment (kN-m) Shear (kN) m) Shear (kN) m) Shear (kN)
1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -597.91 -201.48 -1.32 28.55
2 1760.13 333.17 1223.41 333.17 117.16 69.74 133.54 12.39 -7.82 168.88
3 (a) 2167.74 406.33 1543.26 406.33 184.11 103.21 189.09 26.69 -8.79 189.94
3 (b) 1581.03 295.28 1135.45 295.28 145.05 79.97 344.10 78.93 -8.45 182.54
3 (c) 1581.03 295.28 1135.45 295.28 145.05 79.97 331.14 75.59 -8.22 177.62
4 (a) 2950.04 641.00 2017.80 564.79 264.22 182.76 111.64 122.34 -8.04 176.60
4 (b) 2363.34 529.95 1610.00 453.74 225.16 159.51 266.65 174.57 -7.70 169.20
Maximum 2950.04 641.00 2017.80 564.79 264.22 182.76 344.10 174.57 -8.79 28.55
270 of 275

1) Dead load only
1 1
2 1 1 1
3 1 1 1 1 0.8
1) Dead load
1 1
2 1 1 1

At top of 8.743m 4m below At top of base
Type of loads At toe slab At toe slab
base slab below top top of wall At heel slab slab At toe slab At heel slab
1 0.00 0.00 0.00 -442.89 -0.98 0.00 0.00 -442.89 -0.98
2 1173.42 815.61 78.11 44.74 -5.31 1173.42 815.61 44.74 -5.31
3 1445.16 1028.84 122.74 81.77 -5.96
Maximum 1445.16 1028.84 122.74 81.77 -5.96 1173.42 815.61 44.74 -5.31
5.1. Ultimate limit State Method
5.1.1. Flexure member Design of wall at base
32 dia @ 150 c/c

0.00350 15.63
3754 kN
297.93
NA NA
0.00986 3754 kN
271 of 275

Description Wall above base slab 8.743m below top of4m
wall
below top of wall At foundation slab At toe slab
Bottom Top at span At top of support
Moment 2950.04 2017.80 264.22 344.10 597.91 1434.2 8.79
D 1250.00 1141.52 685.01 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00
b 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00
Clear cover 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00
d 1127.00 1054.0 597.5 917.0 912.5 912.5 925.0
R = Mu/bd2 2.32 1.82 0.74 0.41 0.72 1.72 0.01
pt 0.00582 0.00446 0.00174 0.00095 0.00169 0.00421 0.00002
Ast required 6564.0 4700.6 1042.6 874.6 1543.7 3844.9 21.9
25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia + 20 dia + 20 dia + 20 dia + 20 dia +
32 dia + 32 dia + 0 dia +
Reinf provided
0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 16 dia 25 dia 25 dia 0 dia
150 c/c 150 c/c 150 c/c 150 c/c 150 c/c 150 c/c 150 c/c
Ast provided 8634.1 8634.1 3272.5 3434.8 5366.9 5366.9 2094.4
Actual NA 298 298 113 119 185 185 72
Strain in steel 0.0097 0.0089 0.0150 0.0236 0.0137 0.0137 0.0413
Stress in steel 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
Total ultimate tensile force = 3754 3754 1423 1493 2333 2333 911
Total ultimate compressive force 3754 3754 1423 1493 2333 2333 911
Difference of force 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Compressive force CG 123.9 123.9 47.0 49.3 77.0 77.0 30.1
Moment of resistance 3765 3492 783 1296 1949 1949 815
Factor of Safety 1.276 1.730 2.965 3.766 3.261 1.359 92.675
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
5.1.2. Shear
ρ1 = Asl/(bw*d) <= 0.02 fck = 35 Mpa
Description Wall above base slab 8.743m below top of4m
wall
below top of wall At heel slab At toe slab
Prestress Force after all losses (kN)0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Effective width in mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Effective Depth (d) in mm 1127.0 1054.0 597.5 917.0 917.0
K 1.421 1.436 1.579 1.467 1.467
Stress due to Prestress (σcp 0 0 0 0 0
Shear Resistance minimum (V 350.2 332.5 217.3 298.8 298.8
Ast provided 8634.1 8634.1 3272.5 3434.8 2094.4
Reinforcement ratio, ρ1 0.008 0.008 0.005 0.004 0.002
Design Shear resistance ( V 528.6 510.6 278.7 350.6 298.8
Max.shear at 1d dist.from face 641.00
(kN) 564.79 182.76 174.57 28.55
M tanδ/d 251.95 184.26 42.56 39.38 0.00
Effective shear 389.06 380.53 140.20 135.19 28.55
Factor of Safety 1.36 1.34 1.99 2.59 10.47
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe

5.2.1. Flexure member Design of wall
32 dia @ 150 c/c
272 of 275

0.00045 7.23
1438.06
397.70
NA NA
166.56
0.00083
=
Wall 8.743m
Description above below top Wall above
base slab of wall At heel slab At toe slab base slab At toe slab At heel slab At toe slab
h or D 1250 1142 1000 1000 1250 1142 1000 1000
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
d 1127 1054 917 925 1127 1054 917 925
Moment 1445.16 1028.84 81.77 5.96 1173.42 815.61 44.74 5.31
32 dia + 32 dia + 16 dia 0 dia 32 dia + 32 dia + 16 dia 0 dia
0 dia 0 dia 0 dia
Ast provided 8634.1 8634.1 3434.8 2094.4 8634.1 8634.1 3434.8 2094.4
Actual NA 395 380 240 195 395 380 240 195
Stress in steel 168.2 128.5 28.4 3.3 136.6 101.9 15.6 2.9
Total ultimate compressive force 1452 1109 98 7 1179 879 53 6
Diff. of moment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
273 of 275
σsc = 136.56 Mpa αe =Es/Ecm = 12.381
>= 0.6σsc/Es= 0.000409689
= 75
k1 = 0.8
φeq=(n1*φ1^2+n2*φ2^2)/((n1*φ1+n2*φ2) = 25.0 mm k2 = 0.5
< 0.3 mm OK
Wall
Description above 4m below
base slab top of wall At heel slab At toe slab
As 8634.1 8634.1 3434.8 2094.4
Actual NA 395 380 240 195
hc,eff 307.5 218.8 207.5 187.5
ρp,eff 0.028 0.039 0.017 0.011
εsm-εcm 0.00045 0.00033 0.00005 0.00001
φeq 28.9 28.9 18.2 20.0
Crack width, Wk 0.194 0.124 0.021 0.005
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
Earthpressu 64.33 6.97 Only LL Surcharge

re+Surcharg kN/m2 kN/m2
A 9.9 m B
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1513.10 0.00
kN-m/m kN-m/m
9.87 m
Deflection calculation for Earth pressure only

E= = 16154 Mpa
Cumulativ Moment (kN- Moment of
Section Distance Depth I M/EI
e distance m) M/EI about B
1 0.000 0.000 0.300 0.00225 0.00 0
2 1.410 1.410 0.436 0.00689 3.42 3.07221E-05 0.00002
3 1.410 2.820 0.571 0.01555 27.37 0.000108958 0.00021
4 1.410 4.230 0.707 0.02947 92.37 0.000194043 0.00075
5 1.410 5.640 0.843 0.04990 218.95 0.000271628 0.00162
6 1.410 7.050 0.979 0.07809 427.63 0.000338991 0.00273
7 1.410 8.460 1.114 0.11529 738.94 0.000396753 0.00402
8 1.410 9.870 1.250 0.16276 1173.42 0.000446293 0.00545
Total 0.01480 m
Deflection calculation for LL Surcharge only

E= = 32308 Mpa
Section Distance Cumulativ Depth I Moment (kN- M/EI Moment of
1 0.000 0.000 0.300 0.00225 0.00 0.00000
2 1.410 1.410 0.436 0.00689 6.93 0.00003 0.00002
3 1.410 2.820 0.571 0.01555 27.73 0.00006 0.00013
4 1.410 4.230 0.707 0.02947 62.39 0.00007 0.00030
5 1.410 5.640 0.843 0.04990 110.92 0.00007 0.00047
6 1.410 7.050 0.979 0.07809 173.31 0.00007 0.00062
7 1.410 8.460 1.114 0.11529 249.56 0.00007 0.00074
8 1.410 9.870 1.250 0.16276 339.68 0.00006 0.00085
Total 0.00312 m
Permissable deflection L/800 = 12.34 mm

OK
274 of 275
5.2.3. Tranverse reinforcement

Main reinforcement Ast provd.
Location Tranv. Reinf. Reinf. Provided Check
Maximum Minimum (mm2)
25 dia
@ 150 c/c
16 dia @ 150 c/c
16 dia 16 dia @ 150 c/c

@ 150 c/c
32 dia 5.9
@ 150 c/c
1250
25 dia @ 150 c/c 20 dia @ 150 c/c
16 dia @ 150 c/c

20 dia @ 150 c/c 20 dia @ 150 c/c
16 dia @ 150 c/c
275 of 275

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NATIONAL HIGHWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA

(Ministry of Road, Transport & Highways, Government of India)

DETAILED ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY SERVICES

DESIGN DATA, DESIGN CALCULATION OF

_________________ __________________ _________________ _______________ ________________

Consulting Engineering Services (India) Pvt. Ltd.

DETAILED ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY SERVICES

DESIGN DATA, DESIGN CALCULATION OF

_________________ __________________ ________________ ________________ ________________

Rev Date Description Originator Designer Checker Reviewer and Approver

Consulting Engineering Services (India) Pvt. Ltd.

1.2 Structure Description

b) Dead Load (DL) :

c)Super Imposed Dead Load (SIDL) : p = p' _ (40L ~ 300)

d) Live Load (LL) :

e) Footpath Live Load (FLL) :

g) Braking Force (BF)

h) Centrifugal Force (CF)

j) Force due to Support Settlement (SS)

k) Temperature Load (TL)

l) Temperature Gradient (TG)

m) Creep & Shrinkage (CS)

n) Seismic Load (EQ)

o) Wind Load (WL)

p) Earth Pressure (EP) :

s) Secondary effect of Prestress (Gb)

t) Load Combination (LC)

DL, Support Secondary

Load Combination for Rare Combination (SL1)

Load Combination for frequent Combination (SL2) - for prestressing member

Load Combination for Quasi-permanent (SL3) - for RCC structure

1.8 Reference codes & books

2.2 Cross-sectional details of superstructure

2.3 Cross sectional details of girders

2.4 Details of substructure & foundation

2.5 Material details

2.5.2 Reinforcing details [ IRC:112-2011 ]

2.5.3 Prestressing strand details [ IRC:112-2011 & IS:14268-1995 ]

2.6 Sequence of construction

Casting of Precast girders = 0 days

Plan at Deck level

1.775 LG1 LG2 1.025 LG3 LG4

2.300 Footpath 1.265

Sectional Properties of Girder

2.8 Sectional properties of Girder

Flexural Stiffness about major axis:

2.8.2 Sectional properties of Precast Longitudinal Girder : At Support

Flexural Stiffness about major axis:

Flexural Stiffness about major axis X-X:

Flexural Stiffness about major axis X-X:

2.8.7 Summary of sectional properties of Girders

Composite Girder Longitudinal girder Central

3.0 Load Calculation other than dead load

Weight of Railing - per m

Dead load of Footpath - per m

Weight of wearing course- per m

3.2 Wind Loads on Structure

3.2.1 Wind load on Unloaded structure

3.2.2 Wind load on loaded structure

b) Wind load on live load :

3.3 Footpath Live Load- per m

3.4 Snow load

3.5 Differential settlement

3.6 Live Load

_______ _ _ __________

_ __