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t'r\'
-4f*
4--4 Preliminary Draft
FOR FIJI
Developed,by
,Sheela Smith
-
u S DEPART.MENT OF mEAL"1.,
EDUCATION & VELFARF
NAT,ONAL INSTITUTE OF
EOUCAT ON
F.
Honolulu, Hawaii
December, 1968
The/University of Hawaii
I
.."
LESSON 1 me'
ti
CO varying degrees.
.
e.g.
4
cok Chalk
be's bag
table
'dove door
4 r)
LESSON 2
1. ,Repetition
2. Repetitioji
u ka What is that?
4 r 1
,ter)
LESSON 3
. ,
2. Affirmative "er and negative luau.
. .
e . ,
,
.
Dialogue:, i'maket hai? Is this the matfetT.
.
114, i maket hai.
, ...
.
'
Yes, this
,4
the:marketg
,
i ,
.
t
slit
- .
,
... , b
the 'sentence.
e.g. -
-\
i maket hai 'phis .s a market.
- ....
!
'4'1. Repetition
,
s ,
.4, 0
.
"
-3 -2
0
2. Substitution
dukan
.s ..
.
.
gai .
7. ,1 I
. khet
S
td .
dalo
3. Trantfermati-on
.
. .
r
9
"ne" in' ce of "ha" .,..e
%
1' .
-e
,.
to
, 4r
r:
r
e
4
( LESSON 4
./
1/4
.
.
Goals:' -1. Addition of the conjunction "ahr"- and-to the
, .
,
sentences in lesson 1.' I
6
All three words are codmonl used and .all three are
correct.
( meaning..
.
.
ped
4 Whet
tebil 's
cok
beg 44,
'2. Substitution
u bhi
vahu
i bhi
vahu bhi
yahu bhi
yahu
3. "Repetition
I hal a girl.
hal is a chair-.
f. hal is a coconut.
ot
.c
. 4-3.
6.
ts
i hei our u This is' an, and that
a
4
'`,,,
10
.0
4 et
LESSON 5
\ /,
nouns to .indicate possession.
1
:e.g.
Sarla ke sadi Sarle's sari.
.tumar peri'
4
.
2. Substitution
e
Instructor: kursi Class: i kis kursi haif
r
' ghedi
42
LESSON Er
.name?
Notes?: "ia" and "us" are the oblique formt of "i" and
1. Repetittpn
-(
.., )
hamar nam sarla hal. ,My name is Sarlg; -%61MMv-?=
.,, ':,.
4 ""7442*
,
a --- us ke nam agok hal.° His name is Ashok.
2. Substitutia
is ke
sits ke
vv
hiMar
vinay ke'
I3
I
oo
ft-2
us ke
lila ke
tumr
a. nam ka Ylei?
Student B responds,: 1
. , .
. .
ti
14
er
.
1
8
. LESSON 7
4
Aria° _ Eat
,
suno Listen
,
pensil lao Bring the pencl.
boul padho Read the book.
ee
_khans khao : Eat 10 %eel...I__
Al
gana sun6 Listep to the:song.
, .
.
.
.
Tie form in the lesson is used when addressing
.
(.4:4'4
i ,
O
should not be used when addressing one's teachersi,:
omitted.
1.5
ae
7-2
e.g.
sun + -o i
suno - Listen
de + -o deo Give
10 + -o lao Bring
P
Drills: 1. Repetition
2. Substitution
lao
deo
dekho
.))
p6dho
kharido
3. Repetition
.
khbrido tool.
1st
16
"fr
o
773
pepper, too.
milk too. -
I
;.
114
sy
.
-r
or
°°./
17.
g.1
LESSON 8
1
<
khao.
Drills: 1: Substitution
suno
pio
dekho
\
90
18:
"
o.
LESSON 9
and "u".
2. Verb "karna" - to do . O
pronouns.
The
.
pronoun is usually omitted in an'inter-
es. g.
e.g.
19
o
972
4
0
,'.
All infinitives ,end "J. ;This verb in com -\
phOn kerns
bhojen karna
e .g -
.
e.g.
do.
2._ Substitution
meri
sadhu
k'a
sita
t OM
i (feMinineI.
-u (masculine)
vfmla
ramdas
3. Chaig Drill (-
c
Student A asks Student .13..
"I
,ka kerta? "12,
'1
ti
4
V
.1
7
.41
O
9 -4
.Student B responds: CI
phon kerta.
'
Student:B asks Student C:
o
e 4
ka karta?
Student C responds:
rest kerta. V
and so on.
k or
Use, the, verhs used in this lesson.
4-
, "2.
22
Goals: II% Verbs 4ot found with "karta"..
.
2. Interrogative "where".
hua. There.
3a + ta = 3ata
verbal root + ta
e.g.
23
P
10-2
eg,
"hiya" and "bur are the place adverbs meaning
4./k.
. ....
"hie" and "theren.vespecpvely. 4
"---.
Drills: Substitution
likh
kha .4>
bol
- w--
a
.
.
. .
39 o
.: hula
2. Transformation
Tradseform the above dri,14,1a.substituting the
4E5.,
2., u
3. Repetition '
4. Chain Drill'
Student B responds:
Student C:
5. Repetition '
pedhata liei
A
LESSON 11
Dialogue: tum log kaha lata hai? Where are you (plural) going?
44
pronoun.
g.
' con'structions.'
4
)
turn kaha
or
90
0
A,
O
noun.
e.g.
Drills: 1. Repetition.
)2. Transformation
sentences.
3. Substitution
suva
skul
0
,kemea
emrika
mendir
ba
hoilolulu
gev
4
.4
LESSON 12
r 4
Goals: . Simple equational sentences :
am a lawyer."
ticarA(feminiae).
and proper.
e.g.
ap Ica karta?,
Drills: 1. Repetition,
4
ham master hai I am a.teac er.
28
a v. v!M._
A
--- 12-2
2. Substitution
Mali
kuk
dhobi
nau
S
vakil
sonar ti
3. -Question and Answer Drill
"tumAil hai?"
They respond:
29
:r
0
LESSON 13'
3. Introduction of adjectives.
5. Genders of nouns.
- I.
Who is _this? 1
Dialogue: i kon hai? t
A
. .
hai.
e.g.
5
be changed to -i.
:3 0
7
rM
13-2
e.g.
e.g.
generally feminine.
e.g.
used in compakison.
31
\\A. = 13-3
priest
masterji teacher
ramdas
Drills: 1. .Repetition
2. Substitution
ma
behini.
' pita3i
ledka
ledki-
auret ,
\
adini
\
13-4
3. Repetition
111
4
Fj
4
3:3
LE4SON 14
Dialogue: hlyg kJtna sku! h..A? bow many schools does this
;lave?
0.g.
lodka log
men
Xo -c.
luta
Icomr-a komrc
nouns the'mselvos. .
O
Drills: 1. .Sublitikbion
I'
Instructor:. ped Class: hiyi ped,hait
gher
%.dka log
dukan
hotel
.,.admi log
2. Substitution
suno
deo
khao
beithp.
peliho
daudo
b3so 4
3. Substitution
dui
tin
car
p-ac
the
due
S
4.4 -a e*
7
o /.
I
nau
das.
Ge
36
4
4
Lesson 15
e.g.
hamar loge
ram ke pas
lila ke lege
A
There is no word for "Wave". So "Lila has
sfr
3
e
15 -2
..e.g.
ledki log
I
Feminine nouns that are not animate objects
used.
e.g.
1. Repetition
:38
15-3
2. Transformation
3. Repetit'i'on
4, Transformation .1-
Singular.
e.g.
. t
39
I
LESSON 16
I
Goats 1- 'PosApositio "ke" (objeciive).
proceed. the r
e
3
ram ke Ram .
e.g.
1. Substituticrn
a .
. .
lao
maro
deo
4 0,
-.1
6 .
7.
- 16-2
2. Substitution
0
gher lao
bilk deo
gos beco
3. Substitution
4
Idsxructpr; pensil Class: i leo tumar.pen§il.
sicok
.bog
6
chata
0
frk
p3i.sa
ghadi
.16
s.
4.1
LtSSON
2. In.terrogative "when".
before yesterday".
e.g.
ram bola
sita dekhi
42
41...10.
C.
17-2
kerfect i5 used.
e .g.
P
ramkiwyd Ram ate,
Similarly:
zs
hem siya
turn roya
I sita roi
hem di
rem -piya
sita di
I. Repetition
yesterday.
yesterday.
2. Substitution
. .
la
pi
cadh
dekh
khel
so,
ti,
Tr#nsformation
.
'''Irit4orm the sentences in Drill 2 by sub-
verb form.
e.g.
C
Instructor: la Class: u lays.
u lai.
44
LESSON 18
4
m6 hal?
e,g.
kha is
likh Is
SO + is
4*
Drills: 1. RE:petition
2. Substitution
Ea
45
J8-2
4
so
dsekh
ga
bec
3. Transform.Uion.
fransform the drill 4111.2 by substitut
/form accordingly.
e.g.
'p
46
19-2
Drills: 1. Repetition
reha
likh
uter
kherid
dekh
le 4'7
3
19-3
s,i
bol
padha
bee
Transformiation z
Transform the sentences in Drill 3 bysub-
- of "sebere".
e.g.
44i
suni rahi
0
-.4
°
48
LESSON 20
tomorrow.'
Dialogue :' master ji keb lanti? Inca will the teacher come ,
r-
back (return)?
tonorrow.
e.g.
lautega
ap lautegt/Ltucega
.
xr
lila lautegi . Lila will come back.
20 -2
e.g.
"kel".
to masculj.ne g ender fn 0 a u,
per on,
a
e..g.
(
"4.
1. Repetition L f,
hem kel sebere layega
0..
I will go tomorr Jul
to
I r
. , .
%
wham Tars() sebere 3ayega I will go on-tge mornins; 9
lo
of the day lifter tllmoridw.
2. Substitution ..
.
.1a,
..
I t Y'
1
. ,
20-3
beith a
dekh
cadh
bandh,
r khol
Pi
so
bela
3. Repetition
4
14
.
LESSON.21
6 . ,*
Gdals: 1. Asking "whet lel the time ? "..
Substitution
Drill 1.
,
St,
fi
Lesson 22
3. Formal commands.
Alk
.
.
ana
e.g.
e.g.
4
53
44- ,
"f5
e.g..
1, Substitution
a -)
And so on up to "dare".)
41,
2. ,.Substitution
la N
sun
,
ga
'baith
dekh
padh
dho
bol
pi Pa
7
filch
ro
si
de
4,
1,ESSON 23
e.g.
4
a 3-".
e.g.
Drills: 1. Rezetition
2-%.4ubstitution t 6
4
Instructor: car -Class: abhi'paune car. eit
S.
ba3a hai
ath
d as
'sat
nao
0
tin
3. Stibstituti.on ).
deri-hai,
sons
LESSON 24
pist" is "sevva".
e.g:
idea offinality.
The secondary verb "Jana" can be used in
e.g.
A.
'The form--0 the s.eccindary verb depei&ds on- tie'
. a .
, '
. a -,,
,
.
58
24-2
e.g.
u i kitab de gaya
e.g.
them.
1
VO
IP
Pi
J
dekh
4
alk
24-3
bol
de
le
ho
391
tut
2. Substitution
1.161' gay
401141k
a p an d're---
bis
paccis
t
3. Substitution sM
gyara
VAC
sat
. 0
O
b.
114
'
LESSON 25
-4
Drills:* 1. . Substitution
mangal
budh
suk
S
.sanicar
tt I. -0,,
atvar
lw
2. Substitution'
ofe
Instructor:' kal (Class: kal sommar raha
par so
-us din
7.
61.
LESSON 26
2. Ordinal numbers.
Drills: 1. Substitution
.
cauda
pandra 7
sola
satra
athara
unnis
bir
2. 'Repetition
26-2
4,
. rV
LESSON 27
Drills: 1. SUbstitution'
mac
-
apreel .
7,6
mei
Sun
3u1si
°gest
I
septemba
oktuba
nevemba.
disemba
2. Repetition
64 ,
I
27-7.
l -.
raha-1 ay of March.',
2. Substi!tution
tari -k hai
attain
untis
tis
I
ekt.is
to
65
.11
LESSON 28-
Air
Goals: 1. Adverbs "ever" and "never"-.
41
Dialogue: tum kabhi reva gay raha? Haveyou ever lieereto Rewa?
e.g.
raha?
r
St
Drills: 1. ',Repetition
-------
tum-kbhi hiyA ay. HaVe you ever been here?
.,,
raha?
.t,
2, Transformation
(masculine).
(3 6
O
do ,
3. Substi,turion
raha
dui
des
bis
0
p
pacas
sau
I 4. RepAtition
3ayega year.
gaya
rahi,
.
rahe 0
5. Substitution,
sun 0
67
LI
p
S.
ker.
dekh
tod
la
de
le
Pi
I
7,
0
--c
A
S.
ot
68
r.
LESSON 29
q)
,...,
1 ,
3-:
,
Conjunction, "but" (par).
\,.'
o
Notes: The past habitual tense is formed by combining
41 /
past auxiliary.
.
. ,
khat..
det
SO9t,
V
plat,
44
et dhould be added to the verbs ending' in
jrconsonants.
e.g. .
I
bolt'
suizat
The past auxfllary should agree wfth the' ender
orthe.subject.
69
7-- cot t
I
For verbal roots ending in"-e and -a, t
o
should be added.
e.g.
dec
3
khat I
Drills: 1. Repetition
raha
rahi reviously.
<-
viously.
,
raha viously:
2. Repetition
-(()
-
'os
site heiega imli khat Sita alw ys used to eater
Substitution
khet
bol
khel
bedmasi ker
din mar
pit
filem dekh
It
=LESSON 30
erodrom
put
theta
post bopis..
aspatal
2. RepetiNion
1
came. .1
.
lag;bhag paNC siring'. About five shillings.,
O
7?.
00,
3. tition
hai 1.
t, from here:
hai
s., skul.
t .
hai house.
73
tr,
A
o
ti
I.gSSON 31
bank.
hai
hai
hei
. .
2. Substitution
hai?
,
bade maket
chota khar
accha ghee,
,
i ...,
N,
dinate clauses. This,done.lni4e clause hy.meafts
of the 1:ponjunCtive
Drills: : 1. Repetition
le
.dekb
4414 kha 4
bata
ga
4- .
-
LESSON 33
nominal adjective.
.r.
Drlils: 1. Repetition
2. Substitution
14.
LES'S.iiN 34
2. .Instrumental "se".
3. Locative "parr.
hai?
haN, u sidhi par 4,e ' 'Yes, come here by the stairs.
.
e-', -,..,
exclusiveness.
e.g.
kharida A yeste-rday.
,t,
postposiiion ifar'f-is used to indicate
'4!
Drills: - I. .Repetftion.
^
yahl tumvx ghar'heif Is this your houae?
schooll
31 hei?
2. Transformation
3, Repetition
Tyr
sidhi par se ao Come by the stairs.
Goals: 1. Bargaining.
3.
1
Indefinite ptdnoun "kuch".
e.g, 0
kaitikarna To'reduce.
saf karna,
Drills1 1. Repetition 0
diya medicines
2. Substitution
r.
Instructor: likh Class: kuch nehi likhO
kha
la.
de
dikha 4
3. Repetition
4. Repetition
5. Substitution
lao,
0
pye3
C
Caul'
ata
cft; d h
r.
S3
LESSON'3,6
me.
Formation:
e.g. ,
'..
Q-,4
Drills: 1. Repetition
,>
am ekdam Oka hai Mangoes a Absolutely
4Repetition
3. aepetition
4.. Repetition
nikalo
it
4.
LESSON 37
hai?
itna hi hai. v
be used as an adverb. 0
1. Repetition
this?
'hai Honolulu.
r.
8
fiji meN itna. neriyal There are so many coconuts
hai in Fiji.
kai
us ke pas itna paisa That person'has so much
hai money.
t.
4-
S\
LESSON 38
/. 4Vrtice "to".
4
Dialogue: ,i kanda kitna beret How much "a " baret" (two
bas bei.)
- -
Notes: Verb "lena" combines with certain verbs
.1
Sometimes itisfused a.-e- an adier_b as. in this;14sson
L
, . ( It ,may .also be-used to
R
give emphasis, or to
,
+7 protpst. .
e -
0 t .
= h ="1 Y 4 I (kid- not: go.
a i
ham ga.y-td xeha .gon,e . .
t
.
' a
,
ft.
'SE -
to tu.'0,
... / 0Ii 0. t.
I,
.1 ! (1: :i
. /
to us ladka ke nahi Then do not invite that
a
:13011asi _Boy.
2. Repetition
,
nehay liya
liya
4,
-.,
Lessor: 39 _
,10
Goals: 1. Verb "sekna" to be able; or can, also may'.
Z. Locative "par". A
3. Optative sentences.
sekta?
,
froi here?
.
par. by laltnch.
e.g.
,other conjunct.s-.
.
A,
Drills: 1. Repetition
f.
ham ,likhe saktach4i AI can-write:
90
3
2. SubstitutiO to,
ga
a ,
sikha
.
si
ac
Repetition
day after.
,
pen ya pensil,lao Bring.a pen or a pencil.
this.
i gana sikhao. a to u
.
or that one.',\
buk.padho ya to i
this one.
r
LESSON 40
,,
.
se
Dialogue: turn khana pakay seko Can you cook?
Driller : J. Repetition .
,
.
turn ka likho'hai?- 1 What are you writing?
4
I/
. --...--
9?
A .
40 12 '
74,
C fy;
Y
LESSON. 41
-ea
person.
hai?
.g,
O
here..
P C . 4,
.
4 -
r
4-1-9-
,.
Instead of using the terminal' -ta in sentences
used.
4
e:g
u ka iare hai? What' is that persert-iroing?
,added to the.
1. Substitution
ex
isv panl
buk
bhara
kiraya
petrol,
pyas
bhilk
thenda
garem
d
df j and u re spectively) .
-t A
2. Substitution ti
Instructor: kha L. Class: Rem khay
dekh
so
bol' it
sun
dpi
. .
k
dho
le
la
. itepetitIon, - .,
5
...
o'clbck.
LESSON 42
.. 4,
lege hai? e
-S.
to Suva? \,.-
,
.
1
.
, . stop/a t?
% .
;
Notes: she. duplication of, wprds is frequentvisHin us-
.similar examples:
thik tfiik
, bolo .
. ,
1
. .r
Drills:, 1. Repttitio%
.
t
tum kahaN kahaN gay ? 'What varfous places did yo'u
gd to?
_ . m .
Aanna ke Piet kaha -various planes are the
I
am ke per kahaN kahaN hai various places ar e manv,,
. . t*
4'
4.
A- 4
cs,
O
98,
V
LESSON 43
1. Conditional sentences.
khana e,
jays?
sir,t
--to 'do? .
Drills. : Repetition
,,,
.
, , ,
.
lqg jayega .- t
. .
r.okna A
99
4 1
Substitution . a
tlotel'-janft
regbi khelna
kerilchana
. kam kerns
"buk pedhna
rf
_-
A.
Without a postposition:
hei.
1
'4,
hGi, bad.
4.
.4
*.r
r.
-
'101
LESSON 44i-
;$
Goals: .
Duplic'ation of interrogative pronouh ,ukan".
/
.
,
,;
.
i
hai? cooked today? -4'
>1
..
hamme behlt bhtk laga I am T.reKy" hungry.
.
.
.
hai.
tt
'aj durgI.ke'gos*, eli ke Ch ic ke n, p t at oeP, le ntils
l'
,
: ..,'.
Notes: The interrogative
V,.
"ko"'is repe.atedlto,
--,
e.g. ,
,
kon kon ayega ?. What varj.ous people W14 come?
- . .
/0'" eeg
VA
to
he I .
102 Cr
1
t51
5,
A
,
4.4 -
.rukna, 'rokna
pakna Rakana
X
.
Some xerbs.hSve an irzegAlar, formation.
1/4 , ---te.g.m
1
chug )a. ,,, chodna
Ahulna :. .4.
dhOna
.
4 --,
Aetna ' phadna
-1 .
..
.
tutna
--a..
todna t
N Or
I- phIlit - phodna
,
., . ,:.
...
.
.
Drills: . .
1. Repetition `,
0,j ka 'bona-- ha l? What has ,been iadd today?
.
\ :
rehii.
'
4 yesterday: ....
sidf.phat gayA .
"Sari tore%. :
, .
2. RepetitiOn.
: s
kon kon bhoja4n P What various' foods :
.
.
. ., .
-0 . a, .
,-
, . ..
..
a postpoaition: , , .
. v
.
loge 'lei.;
3,
LESSON 4Y t
1
. .
2. Interrogative "why".
. ,
goS
our b ing
gos nehi
kaNheNt Why?
-
Ala
kahis ki i sadhu hei. Because he is a yeget.grian.
.0
Notes: The postpOsition "ke khatin" deans "for". 'ke
Drills: Repetition
lana
laya
2. 'Substitution
*."
Instructor: bol 7C1-ass: tum iaNhell bole?
104,
2
46 '2-
-, . ga,
ruk
dekh a
la
3. Repetition
AYis?-
kaNheN vaste bas hiyaN Why did' ,the bus stop here?
,) Ns
rukis?
4. Repetition
hai
s-.41
105
Lesson 46
sir? -
a
. haN, par khAna-thoda tita
.
raha..
Yes, but the food was
a little hot.
,
e.g.
sari.'
66
N.
Drills: 1. Substitution
pesend 4aya
huk-
.
kepda'
.
gana
gher
bag
2. Repetition
.
i hem tumme phir bal.ta hel --N,L am telling you again 7-
. , ...
. 0
M .
s
N
II
Lesson 47
Repetition
the form?
the.paper? °P.
2. Repetition "
4'
4
him ,sekis dekhe jata I ,am going to see,a
'1
.
. movie : =
. , . .
..*
o
-;
Lesson 48 '.
r
_Goals: Suffix mwala" -- on nouns only.
.
. .
.
V .
°
. 2. Repetition
, .
.
is my sister.
.5
e
/'
V
3. Substitution
4
/ :sadi
r
gos
,kepda
-
buIC
cl
eir
S.
ti
I
Lessod 49
40"
2. AcOective "every".
-,
Dialogue: tum apen khet meN kon kon N,
What, different things
clj bot'a hat? r
doyou soy in your.fieid?
hem her sal (ark onna -
- ,
Voia'hei .
1 sow (platpt) only
can#-
pronoun is used
e.g.
field%;
hem apen kepda dhota hat I am washing my clothes.
112
YA
a/ 3.
I A ,
4-1- -_
,1
kepetition
deta hei .
-eXiaminatfon (test) every
. 4
tl
V%00.
t.
1
i
113
,
Lesson 50
. '
lialegue!
.4,
tumme ko madad kare hal. ki Does any body 'help you ,
Y.
gherw d.in bher kare Hai
m.,
Yes
1,)
my wife'rks Wit h
mg ail 1--.:
,I., ,.......7
/
.75,, _..- +
1 e '4 .
..
'It :-.. 1
....,
The guff ix ."bhar."\added to a itinvil
N\
an idea
'f-d' --- l' \
of fullness..
.-
-..,...'.
\
,*,.-,",.,
..- .... ,. .
u
..-
..,._-'
a. \!1
. tum.,ayega ki. neliit":-1-A--\-----'1- - -PP
Poled.' 0 r
_,. -41,...,
_....,
,
ms;k04124 boo.k. or
, ,
I ler a din bher rota hei This boy sieeps all ,ntght.
gilas. bher panT. 'deo* of
Is
114
re
' 3. Substitution
is ke
'.master'jT ),te'
. 7
us ke
A
ram ke
apan lahe,y4 ke
apan)frend
,
S
f.
the%Kules of gendpx.'
xY
Drills: 1. Repetition
qr. me?
city?
master ji aj ka ka kam diya.? -Whit work has the e cher
given' today?
1" 4
.\
tum chutt* meN ki ka-16Cra?, What all .did you", do during'
the holiddys?
f
O
r-
411
2. Repetition
b'ei
$
-et
ol
i.
117'
Lesson 52
,
Goals: IdiOmatic -use of "ekko"
2. "i-s liye", "for thig reason", ",so",- "bpcause".
Dialogue: liyeN kon kon cij barleys- jets What diffeeat
hei? . - are made here? 1
-
1ayata hai.G thing, ties tabe brought
in from outsi
Vt
3,3
Drills: 1. Repetition
..'
tum ekko dafa Buys. Oya? Nave you been to Suv-a
even o c ?
" s' ro
118
-t
s.
a,
I
O
2. Repetition , 41
bulaga 'raison a
' .this,letter
S
'`, .--
...
.4
,,,p,
119
0 '4;,.
4 '
. LESSON -453
4,
,/
Dialogue: tumar"'lele koI janwar Do you have any animaloT
het?
p
Notes: Suffix "wale on the oblique ford of aAverb
root Indicates-intention.
4 .
Drills: J. 'kepptitiom
tomorrow.
egle,hefta hamar' My rotheris going to come
bhaiyya emrika se. from America next week.
ayewale heI.
'120
A
'LESSON 54
(
\
A Goali: 1. ProbSbility.
,
^
Dialogue:, tum afar koi'ianwer nsha Aren't you going to keep
r
c
palsga? any .othei animals?
.
0' I
(-- :7:
Dilils: 1. Repetiticin
dekha?
_ .
dekha? 1
,
-
.% .
.
,,
4' *. tum aur koi log' ke
.
:Dfd you invite my more people?
4
, .,-;-/ .
' belay-07
. .
Z. . Repetition '. .
.
tomorrow*
121 p.
,
this evening.
.2;
A
4".
5,
tp
LESSON 5.5
)
Notes; .
When .the adverb ,'-'kabhi" is duplicated, the
,
0
aeating change: from "ever" to "soiTmes".
'.....
Drill*: 1. Repetition;
z
__A/yaN kabhi k abhi behut. Sometimes, it rains a lot
1 2 .3
4
.
LESSON 56
11777 lea r L
;114 I 3.81)199Wa
.
. shcA
6
e.g.
kapda Jana.
-a
Drills: 1. Repetition
ecchI hai
-hai ,.
.
2. Repetition to -
, . --
. .;.
.,
, , ..
,---
,
hai? tain of all?-
. .
. i
of
of, a11.
3
huaN ka. ngtii7e'sak se hd coconuts from that place" . .
,- .f 4:
.< 41,_,,
+
'125'
.
3. Repetition ,
.
, .'
.
acchl
hus3iar
leji.
II
12&.
410. r
LESSON 57
Oft;,n.
"ke".
e.g:,
-Drills: 1. Repetition
N 4
turns bar bar kaNheN tthy.do you come. ag;,in*.
p.
12'
4
Repetition
_ -
koi koi Some pople
e note speak
angrApi nab/ English.
L.
bole hai _
.Drills: 1. Repetition
koi koi log gos nahl
Some people do.not eat
,
C
O
129
LF.:SON 59
talc. March-401.
4 7)
Notes: "tek" really means "till" "Until". It
is used like a postposition.'
e.g.
. ,
t k hiyaN rehega te r .
,
71)
. ...LESSON 60
pucho. 4
demonstratiVe "u".
Drills: 1. Repetition
hei. JD.
131
a
Ar
ratio
,u keb sy14? a
ordered coming?
2. Repetition.
= people),
your father. p4 -
hei
.
us se pilch leo Ask that person..
'kherldo
4
4:t
,
re
4' 1
4
D
Yt
'
2. .
2----A, LESSON 61
--.---->...__
i
'.--Goals: 1. SuffiX "wala" on verbs.
I
.
,
..
. 0,
Dialogue: ',11iyaN koi angreji Is'thare a speaker of ._
..-
bolewala Engllsh here?
huaN bege141a.dUkan There is a man next
meNek-admi hai, u --(loot. He speaks it..
bolts hal.
zn
r
Notes: Suffix "wale is used ;to form a tives.
.
e.g.
- 'khet! karewala
log
Feisple who do4arming /
..
i u nacewala kon harp Who is that dancer?
,
a
.
O
hiyan,koi gos becewala. Is there anybody who
heir dells meat here?..
133
.0
la V
I
2. Substitution
Occha hei
p
/
upar
Agicce
bagel
padaus
piche
V
r
I.
134 ti
St
LESSON62
"over",,"above".
'indicate manner.
e.g.
ti
acchi se Y
Drills:,- 1. Repetition
.
auk hai !)
.
-on the table.
. .
.
-
.
.. ,
. .
, .
,...
rakho ,' .
the "sofa: .
-*
:135
..,
I
O
2. Repetition
hai
.,...°/'
hemai khana tebil per Keep my food on the table.
rekho .*
3. Repetiti.on.
hal Softly.
dauaehei
ti
Ir
11'
t.
,.. -43 6
J
V ;
set
..r
LESSON 63
ka hai?
41k
o
Gotha Gotha c11 Very nice things.
bala bade biiding Really big building's.
fat mitha mitha phal Very sweet fruit.
khaiab kharab kam Veiy,bad deeds.-
sunder sunder Very be.aUtiful flowers.
2. RapetitiFin
.437
0
t
0.0
LES3ON 6
lest.
,
Drills: 1. Substitution
ramain beltha
V
khana .kletem-
2. Repetition
1 .1
1' 8
4
jal
3. RePetition
hei
kh&yega
.139 s.
LESSON 65
-1*
Drills: 1. Repetition
-
jab ham aya tab hiyaN When I came there was
/
. 4
koi nahi -c4f:P : nobody here at that time.
A jab u amrika gaga tab .'
When that person went to
erodrom per hahut America, a lot of"people
log araha came to the airpo
jab ham maket jayega- When_I 'go to the market,
, tab tumme sathe laye I will take'you with me.
.
jayega
s°
140
2. Ropetition
pedia, shoiting.
VD-
141
yt
.4
ws
LESSON
4)
A42
LESSON 67
kebf When?
. .
. ,
constructions.
Drills: 1. Repetition
I
kherab bat hei a lot of movies.
40'
143
LESSON. 68
O
a.
/
Notes: Infinitive can also be used to express
ana
liye pedhna'hei -
lexamination.
2. Substitut.ion
74
, to likho
14 4
to
LESSON 69
Dialogue: tum itna din kahaN Where were you all thape
raha? days?
Ills.
o
6, o 4
,
Instrudtor: jukam 9
Class: lamiltoluk #ekedl,.
4
1.1re
bimarl
tifoid
"Ne maler_iya
influenjA
2.. Substitution
hoy gay,
A
4$
Siam
krisna
usha
ashy
()hanker
turn'
6i;
flo
a.
4 '
IL
4
.LESSON 70
e.g.
'above).
'
, Drills: 1. Repetition
while crying.
01,
,
148
O
.
L
thek geia .
2. Substitution.
lega %
kha
nac
.bol
0
c e-1
01,
149 i
LESSON 71
. .
e.g. ,244 v.
Jao
Harem khans`' ttbao
a
i davai pio
O
-
150'
4
4.
.41
11-2-
2. Repetition
.
%.2.. :
e
if
4 )
LESSON 72
N
Notes : 40
The/p?Npoun'"kis" always
4 has one of the foal .w- ,
, Cr '
51.
e . g,. 1
...*
i jiita kis ke pai? Whose shoes are these?
I
tum, k/s ke bUlaya?
,
I
'Whom have You tnvl.ted?' 1
owith" o "about".
..152
0
... .. .
Drills: 1. SubstitU,tion
.., f
.
s
---
Instructor: itna Class: .hem me germs ke
\-
aiaika bore meN k-uch, 1
e
r.
i a4mi .1.
bOttao. t.
khe t 1,
fiji
'2. ."Repetition 4'
tum kel kis ke apart -Whom' did you bring 'to your
I
3. 'Substitution
b4ti
4.%
keh
4. Aiephtttion \
.
--7'' . ,. '. .
tura kis liye itna udae What are' you sok Ed for?
.
ha l.? 414'' . , ...
:0
.
re. 153 ...-_
....,
O
LESSON 73
.,
Goals: 1.4 Dupliidt,ion by means of a rhyming word.
1,
___
-A*
Dialogue: rajendre ke cot wot to . Did aajandr. gets hurt?'
'nahI lagaa
noun.
participles.
Drills: 1. Repetition
nahl.:kre-hai work.
-1-54'
VA
e'
,t 4,
k-f
ilk,
¢... . ,_
r '."-''.
n - 1
:..0 .
2. Repetition
3. Repetition
%a,
. 15 5
7
AJESSON 74
..414
2. Adverb "always".
Dialogue: .i admr roj kaNheN dauda Why does this man run every
kare hai? day?
.
:Notes: This Conjunct of verb and karna indlicates a
_ .
& .
.
habit or an every day happeding., Here are a fiw
.
,
/i.g.
i ladke- b'ehut .
This boy, Studies i lot,.
81,
hal1
dudh diya kare
156
11r- 2%.
-
din bher met soya Don't sleep all day.
kero. (
e.g.
Drifls: 4. --Substitution
I ,t q, ft, 0 I
peke
heNs
2. Repetition
a
-idan g
kart,.
P
157
LESSON. 7-5.
movie.
to us) ke Jaye deo.
Then let him go. ;
1.5 8
1
e.
Drills: 1. Substitution
khana khaye
ca piye
soye
2. Transformation /
Transform the sentences in drill 1 by substi-,
3. Substitution
I. mar
159
So
kha-.
beitb
kam kei
ri
r .
41,
c.
160
A
4
LESSON 76
er ,-Dialogue: tut lel -rang, kg motor What did your filchdr say 4
,- -
kherida to tumar
_ ,
When 'yoh bought a red
pitaji ka,boaisi colored car?
u dui ghenta tek' He kept scolding me fo'r
bigedta .reha. -two hours.
' ,
O
`,.;*
. 4IA
Notes: The verb "r hna"-means
:
co iiiitain" or "to ,.
,- 6
viik2
stay". A sense 'of ,continuity is-expressed by the
Dxill s: 1. Substitution
. s
Instructor: %o Crass:. kelhem din bher
_ kha rota reha.
bat rcei
heNs
"1
1'0
,peka
kam ker _
-2,1. Repetition
hai
hai
...-
411
ham e baijanira r
I don't like purp.le color.
p1 sandnahl
orenj rang ke ka a lao Bring orange colored cloth.
A
,t
LESSON 77 a.
r
4 Fiji.
1. Repetition
. .-
.
: 0
jaisebsikhaya waise Tell as you were taught. 4,
/----'. \' .
boa na. (%
.
,
0
o 4
0
/ 163
.1
LESSON 78
Dialogue: tumA 1.tna sakis nahr You should not see 'so many
i
sr
>kaNheN? Why?
,
.
. jai.
, , %
Notes: A- 'cahr", "it is nece'esary", "ond ought to", is
--- 0
anjmpersonal form derived from "cahna ". It is used'
.
A*
with verbs more frequ tly thanwith nouns, It can-
\"'" be used as singular or plural and in any tense. 1
,
r
"cahi ". Verb roots ending !in -b, -e, and -o haVd
- .
.
,1
tumme i kam karek You ought to'cio.this work.
cahi a
/
cahi
o
' /fih
7-/
,
0
a
t
in-
1. Substitution
-4,
kha
ga
so
psdh
de
0 .
- e*-
a
O
0
Gbals: 1. Special verb "patina".
1
--. . .
Hai.
"cahT":
Drills: 1. .Repetition
jagek pea (
doctor tomorrow. ,.
7 Illimc :
J
,
,
ushe ke bihan jeldl Usla will have to come
16- '115
i
awek pedl - 'early tomorraw.
,
,'"
166.
LESSON 'BO
4
Goals: 1. Relative "jis" and'coirelativ pus".
.
Dialogue: turn kal j is ke ghere What is the name of the
geya reha us ke nam persomg. house you
ka hell? visited yeqterday?
shenke'i.-,u nate me Shenker,. Re ;is distantly
homer bhal lege hal!. related to ,me .as brother,
postposition on them.
Drills: 1. Repetition
1
N.. tbt;°(''
;
.
`paisa
-Sisbstitiltion
o.,
Instructor: kaka Clase: u nate meN hamar
bahini kaka lege hei.
1'
mama
phua
to
mausi
^ t
168
LESSON 81
t
Goals: 1. Two postpositions occurring together.
together.
1. Repetition
Pada
1p4da ladder.
169
X
v
(6. I- :7-
fruit on them.
sob hotel meN se bombe Among all these hotels
loj oecha hai. Bombay lodge is the best.
.-t
LESSON82
Hawaii
hawai meN jahaN jao There are lots 'flowers
q.
huaN any plact you go in
Hawaii.
e.g.
- 4
ka uge hei?
hei.
.
turn jahaN se buk liya Put the book where you took
4
huaN rakho it from.
1 71 r
4.
;
karWala pat]: meN There was lots of liquor
baruedaro in yesterday's party.
buca,'meN gosegos hai There is ;lets of mea in
4- the market.
4
- .
4.
4,
172
F/9
O
I,EON 8,1
4.
the distributives:
)
o
u log ke pas tin. tin siting- ha'i
e.g.
Drills: 1. Repetition,
4w.! each.
2. Sub/stitution
. .
: , .
: lao
,,batao. /
0 17 3 ,,
m
4
,t LE SOIT 84
:0
e.g.
Drills: 1. leepetition
4) mengwao
'44
'. alien behinl ke nehi _ Don't make your sister.
--.-- .,..
rowan cry."
4
174 ' le
LESSON 85
oafs I. Necessity.
much.:
Drills: I. Repeti4on
hamme kapda ke' jarurat AI need-clothes.
hai
L .
jartiftt hai.
v.
tt
I
1: :5
.
r.
a
LESSON' 87
Al
111111010.c.
Goals! '1. Prepositional "without".
mangoes today.
them.,t,
e.g.
Drills: Substitutior.
. .
Instructor elass
......
176
o
poc
gher
accha mark
jhinga
taja tarkarY
2. Repetition
home-voilk.
Jana. ), eating.
thinking.
1 '7 7
a
LESSON 0
14-
I'
Goals: 1. Inflection of cardinal numbers.
Dialogue: tum &Una milke dui dingy You two hate been working
se 'scam, kao hai, ptlir together since two days;
I
. f
bhay? ,,
.
finished it?
r
raja kdM,kare k' jeghia Raja wanders around in
4 .
,i 1 i
-,
'
sgh-timthai. stead of` working.
. '1
1 i
Notes: -oshould he added foi- the inflection of
1
° 1
,
a .
indicit4 tdtality .
e.g. i Y
1
.,.. -
i
1 i
-
c-at.oN -laraf all four sides3
r
Thle conjunctive,paiticiple "milker" also means
.-.."-.
i
4,
togethi .
.1
, .
brills: 4
J. Repetition
p sab logitmilke bolo. Everybody say togetheZ.
i caroNilarka;milke Thkese. four bc-,,s together
,
behutibadmail, kdre create a lot oof mischief.
-----?'
hal,. 0'
--.e,
4
yinp lalptanbO)9:ie. jeld'all tbreechildryW
_
re4yke).pad;ho: 1 . to-go and study.
t. .
4
4 t"
178
Anmwoommeirp%oper
cet
1/4
We
-:daye deo. ,
chicken.
.
_ ,
tum jiitA ke jegha flip -Veer_ sandals n stead, of
_
, s t
7' ' \ "
flop pehno; shoes. - -
'
'et
O
_ .or
9 LESSON -g9
I
C
Goals: Duplication of afidefinite pronouns with "na"
in between.
1. Repetition
ri.ko k i na koi *
Wait here somebody. or
to,av-rts othe.r will come. 41
4
koi- na koi ice ci mexet Somrbody or other will.
jayek pad T. have
have to go to the market
,
toda-y.
C
180
4
3. Iteetition )
%
, .
. r,
tr.
a. do
"ID
O
q
di
R.
,
c
.181
N
r r-