FIRST QUARTER REVIEWER

SCIENCE 6
I. MATTER
MATTER = Anything that occupy space and has mass.
MOLECULE = A combination up two or more ATOM that bonded together.
Examples: Electron
Proton
Neutron
ATOM = The smallest particle of an element.
3 STATES OF MATTER: 1. SOLID
2. LIQUID
3. GAS
SOLID = Is a sample of matter that retains its shape and density when not
confined.
Example of Solid:

LIQUID =Is a sample of matter that conforms to the to the shape of the container
in which it is held, and which acquires a defined surface in the presence.
Example of Liquid:

GAS = Sample of matter that conforms to the shape of a container in which it is

held and acquires a uniform density inside the container, even in the presence
of gravity and regardless of the amount of substance in the container.
Example of Gas:
II. MIXTURE AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS
MIXTURE = Is a combination of two or more substances in which each pure
substances retain its individual chemical properties.

HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE = Is a mixture that has uniform composition.

Examples:

oil sugar vinegar alloy

HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE = Is a mixture that does not have uniform
composition. The composition of a heterogeneous mixture does not blend
throughout. The individual substances or components are recognizable or remain
distinct. The substances are all visible.
Examples :

Mixed nuts fruit salad salad dressing

3 KINDS OF MIXTURE: 1.SOLUTIONS
2. COLLIODS
3. SUSPENTION
SOLUTIONS = Is formed when one substances dissolve in another substances.
Solutions contain solute and solvent.
Example: juice powder + water = cold orange juice

+ =
solute solvent solution
3 TYPES OF SOLUTION: 1. LIQUID SOLUTION
2. SOLID SOLUTION
3. GASEOUS SOLUTION
Example : Liquid solution Example: Solid solution
 Liquid dessolve in liquid Solid dessolve in liquid
Vinegar = Acetic acid + water Sugar solution = sugar + water
[solute] [solvent] [solute] [solvent]
Example: Gaseous Solution
Gas dessolve in liquid
Softdrink = carbon dioxide gas + water
[solute] [solvent]
SOLID SOLUTION
ALLOY = Is formed when solution of two solid materials is possible.
BRASS = Which is usually used in making furniture is composed of copper and
zink.
STEEL = Is a metal, which is composed of carbon and iron metals its commonly
used in construction, building and bridge.
MISCIBLE AND IMMISCIBLE SOLUTION = Is formed when two soluble liquids
dissolve each other.
Example : Alcohol and water
A little bit of salt A lot of salt

Concentrated vs. delute delute vs.concentrated

2 TYPES OF SOLUTE 1. SOLUBLE
2. INSOLUBLE
SOLUBLE = That can be dissolved.
INSOLUBLE = That cannot be dissolve
SOLVENT = Is a substance that dissolve the solute.
WATER = Is the most common solvent.
Example : water, pain thinner, acitone
SOLUTION = Is a homogeneous mixture having two or more components
uniformly distributed.
Example : Water mixed in sugar, tea.
SUSPENTION = The kind of mixture contains larger particles that settle out when
 left understurb.
= Is an example of an homogeneous mixture.

Example of suspention:

+ =
Water sand suspention
*The particles settle at the botton when left to stand and can be separate by
filtration.
* The particle that settle at the bottom is called the dispressed particle while
water is the dispresion medium.
COLLOID = Is a heterogeneous mixture with intermediate particle size beetwen a
solution and a suspention.
= Colloid particles maybe seen in a beam of light such as a dust in
etheir air or a shift of sunlight.
= Dilute colloid sometimes as clear as solution and appear to be
homogeneuos mixture because their dispered colloid particles
scatter light, phenomenom called the TYDAIL EFFECT.
Example of colloid:

Flashlight solution suspention colloid

Types of Colloid:

Uses of Colloid
*Dailysy *Artificial fiber industry
*Pottery *Pharmacuetical industry
III. WAYS OF SEPARATING MIXTURES:
HANDPICKING = The components of a solid mixture can be separated by hand
picking.
= This is only useful when the particles are larges enough to been
clearly.
= It is the most commonly used method of separated.
Examples: 1. Separating pebbles from rice or dal.
2. Separating grass from mint leaves.
3. Separating parts of a salad.

THRESHING = Is the method that generally used by the farmer to separate the
grains from the stalks after harvest.
= The dried stalks are beetwen or therssed to separate the grains.
= However in large farm therssed is done by using thershing
Machine.

WINNOWING = Component of a mixture are separated by wind or by blowing.

= It winnowing at the mixture is allowed to fall from a hight, the
lightened composed get separated. From the heavier ones
because of air or wind blow.
= It is the common method used by farming. They stand on a raised
Platform and allow thershed. Food grains to fall slowly on
ground. The wind carries lighter husk and heavier grains drop
the ground.
SIEVING OR SIFTING = Is used to separate minute particles of different size she
passing it through a save.
= Different sized sieves containing tiny holes and separate
Wanted elements from unwanted materials.
= Different size sieves are used to separate different types of
Mixture containing particles.

FILTRATE = Is a commonly the machanical or physical operation which is used for

the separation from solid to fluids.

= Liquids or gassel by interpossing a meduim through which only the

fluid can pass.
Example:
Using a coffe filter to separate the coffe flavor from the coffe
beans.

EVAPORATION = The process by which example of matter changes from a liquid

To gas [ or more concentrated solution ] is left behind.
= Is often used to remove the liquid solution made of a liquid
solution made of a liquid and a solid.
DECANTATION = Is used to separate two liquids that can form layers .
= The top layer of liquid is poure off the bottom layers, or
= The bottom layer is drained away fro, the top layer.
Best for:
* HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURES
* MIXTURE OF LIQUIDS

CHROMATOGRAPHY = Is a technique that separate components of a mixtures

based the ability of each component to be drawn across
the surface of another material.

MAGNETISM = If one component of a mixture has magnetism properties, you

could use a magnet to separate the mixture, iron, nickel and
cobalt are all materials that are magnetic.
= Not all materials or metal or magnetic, gold, silver and aluminom
are examples of metal that are not magnet.
DISTILLATION = Is the process of separating volatile substance.
= In other words Distillation is the process of separating the
constifluid of whole liquid vapor and then passing the vapors
through a cold surface and converting the vapors again into a
liquid.
= Hench distillation involves the change of state from liquid into
Vapor gas and gain into liquid state.

EMULTION = Is a mixture of two or more liquids that are normally immiscible.

GWENETH B. RODRIGO GRADE 6 DIAMOND
AUGUST 3, 2018
MS. IARISH M. BARRIA

“FIRST GRADING PROJECT”

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