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Massive MIMO AAU5310

Installation
AAU5310 Equipment Specifications
AAU5310
Dimensions (H x W x D) 699 mm x 395 mm x 130 mm
Weight (kg) 20
Frequency band (MHz) 3400 MHz to 3600 MHz
Output power (W) 100 W
Heat dissipation Natural cooling
Ingress Protection Rating IP65
Working temperature (°) –40°C to +55°C (without solar radiation)
Relative humidity 5% RH to 100% RH
Front: 415
Wind load@150 km/h (N) Side: 100
Rear: 425
Maximum operational wind speed
200
(km/h)
Survival wind speed (km/h) 240
Carrier configuration Single-carrier: 100/80 MHz
Typical power consumption (W) 650 W (maximum power consumption of 705 W)
Working voltage –36 V DC to –57 V DC
Ports on the BBU eCPRI port, data rate of 10.3125 Gbit/s or 25.78125 Gbit/s
Pole-mounted or wall-mounted (on a pole) installation, supporting
Installation mode
±20 degrees continuous mechanical tilt angle adjustment
Front Rear

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AAU5310 Antenna Technical Specifications 4 columns

Vertical: 3 lines
Frequency Band 3400 MHz to 3600 MHz as an array

Polarization +45° and –45°

Gain 23 dBi

12 lines
Horizontal Scanning Range of Beams –60° to +60°

Vertical Scanning Range of Beams –15° to +15°

Horizontal 3 dB Beamwidth 12.3°

Vertical 3 dB Beamwidth 6.5°

Antenna Array 4(H) x 12(V) x 2

Diagram of antenna arrays


Front-to-Rear Ratio 30
4 (H) x 12 (V) x 2, vertical: three lines as an
array and horizontal: one column as one array

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 AAU5310 Installation
 Installation Scenarios
 Mounting Kits and Installation Clearance Requirements
 Optical Module Installation
 PGND and Power Cable Preparation
 Installation Process
 Surge Protection

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Installation Scenarios
Pole- Pole-
Installation Installation
mounted Requirement Installation Scenario mounted Requirement Installation Scenario
Position Position
Installation Installation

A pole base
is required.
An auxiliary
The AAU is pole is
The AAU for Wall installed on required for
a sector is a wall. installing the
installed in AAU.
separate
mode.
A parapet is
required for
Rooftop installing a
pole pole.

A pole is
The AAU is
AAUs for required for
installed on
multiple Tower installing the
Auxiliary pole a tower.
sectors are AAU.
are required
installed in
for installing
centralized
the AAUs.
mode.

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Mounting Kits and Installation Clearance Requirements
1. AAU5310 mounting kits 2. AAU5310 installation clearance requirements
The clearance for AAS horizontal installation shall be at least more than or equal to 300
Mounting kits for the vertical installation on a pole and
mm. The lifting point shall be 300 mm higher than the antenna installation position.
angle adjustment (delivered by default)
Considering the cabling requirements at the bottom of the antenna, the installation
clearance at the bottom of the AAU must be more than or equal to 500 mm.
The following figure shows AAU5310 installation clearance requirements.

No. Component Quantity Description


Used to connect the main and auxiliary
a M12x200 bolt 4
brackets.
Assembled with an AAU upper or lower
b Auxiliary bracket 2
main bracket.
Upper main
c 1 Secured to the upper handle of an AAU.
bracket
Lower main
d 1 Secured to the lower handle of an AAU.
bracket
Downtilt supporting
e 1 Used to adjust the mechanical downtilt.
arm

When a single AAU is installed on a pole, the adaptive pole diameter is 50 mm to 114 mm. If the pole diameter exceeds
the adaptive range, add auxiliary poles or raise requirements on using large pole mounting kits.

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Installation Process
The following figure
shows the AAU
installation process.

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Optical Module Installation
1. Install optical modules in the AAU maintenance cavity

before lifting an AAU.


2. Insert an optical module into the CPRI0 port on the AAU

and another optical module into the CPRI port on the


BBU. Ensure that the optical modules are inserted in the
correct direction. Gently push them into the slots
horizontally, until they are in close contact with the slots
and the connectors are completely inserted. The
connectors are properly fastened.
3. When the optical connector is securely connected, you

will hear a click.

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PGND and Power Cable Preparation
Preparing a PGND Cable and a Power Cable Preparing a Power Cable
This section describes how to prepare PGND and
power cables for the AAU.
Cable Type Section
1.15.2 Assembling the OT Terminal and
PGND cable
the Power Cable
1.15.4 Adding a Female Fast 1. Determine the length of each cable 2. Strip the sheath off each core wire.
Power cable Connector (Pressfit Type) to the AAU segment based on the cable
Power Cable on the AAU Side diagram inside the cabling cavity.

Preparing a PGND Cable

3. Add a female fast connector (pressfit 4. Strip the sheath off the power cable.
1. Crimp the joint parts of the 2. Heat the heat shrink type) to two core wires.
bare crimping terminal and tubing (OT terminal).
The core wires should be exposed out of the female
the conductor (OT terminal).
fast connector (pressfit type), but the insulated
segments in the outer layer of the power cable
cannot be pressed by the connector. The core wires
should not be exposed too long or reversely folded
and exposed, as shown in the figure.
3. Attach a cable-tying label.

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Installation Introduction—Assembling Downtilt
Supporting Arm and Mounting Kits Under the Tower
Scenario 2: Install the downtilt supporting arm onto the lower handle of the AAU.
Procedure
Scenario 1: Install the downtilt supporting arm onto the upper handle of the AAU. 1. Remove the M10 bolts from the lower handle of the AAU, as shown by illustration a in figure
1. Remove the M10 bolts from the upper handle of the AAU, as shown by illustration a in 3.
figure 1. 2. Place the long arm of the downtilt supporting arm on the AAU handle, and align the holes on
2. Place the long arm of the downtilt supporting arm on the AAU handle, and align the the long arm with those on the handle, as shown by illustration b in figure 3.
holes on the long arm with those on the handle, as shown by illustration b in figure 1. 3. Place M10 bolts into the holes, and use a torque wrench to tighten the bolts to 40 N·m, as
3. Place M10 bolts into the holes, and use a torque wrench to tighten the bolts to 40 N·m, shown by illustration c in figure 3.
as shown by illustration c in figure 1. 4. Install the lower main bracket. Remove the M10 bolts from the upper handle of the AAU, as
4. Install the lower main bracket. Remove the M10 bolts from the lower handle of the AAU, shown by illustration a in figure 4.
as shown by illustration a in figure 2. 5. Install the two bolts onto the two sides of the upper handle and tighten them, as shown by
5. Place the lower main bracket onto the lower handle of the AAU, and ensure that the illustration b in figure 4.
handle aligns with the slots on the lower main bracket. Then, install the bolts on the 6. Place the lower main bracket onto the short arm of the downtilt supporting arm, and ensure
lower main bracket, and tighten the bolts to 40 N·m, as shown by illustrations b and c in that the short arm aligns with the slots on the lower main bracket. Then, install the M10 bolts
figure 2. of the upper handle into the holes, and tighten the bolts to 40 N·m, as shown by illustration c
in figure 3.

Figure 1 Installing a downtilt Figure 2 Installing the lower main Figure 3 Installing a downtilt supporting Figure 4 Installing the lower main
supporting arm onto the upper handle bracket onto the AAU arm onto the lower handle bracket onto the AAU

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Installation Introduction—Installing a Main Bracket
Installing an Upper Main Bracket onto a Pole Step 4 The installation technician standing in a proper position on the ground
uses a compass to determine the azimuth (the azimuth is set to 120° as
Procedure
an example in this case), and the climber adjusts the azimuth according
Step 1 The installation technician puts the fixed pulley into a tool kit and
to the onsite requirements, as shown in figure 7.
then climbs up with the tool kit and a lifting sling. The assembled
Step 5 Use an M10 torque wrench to tighten the two M10 bolts onto the upper
upper main and auxiliary brackets can be carried by the installation
main bracket to 40 N·m so that the upper main and auxiliary brackets
technician or be lifted onto a tower, as shown in figure 5.
are secured onto the pole, as shown in figure 8.
Step 2 Mark the position on the pole for installing the upper main bracket
according to installation clearance requirements. Figure 8 Securing the upper main
Step 3 Adjust the positions of the M10 nuts on the two bolts according to Figure 7 Adjusting the azimuth
and auxiliary brackets onto the pole
the diameter of the pole, and loosen the bolts. Move the auxiliary
bracket, horizontally slide the upper main and auxiliary brackets
onto the pole, and partially tighten the bolts of the auxiliary bracket
to the main bracket, as shown in figure 6.
Figure 5 Binding upper main Figure 6 Installing the upper main
and auxiliary brackets and auxiliary brackets onto the pole

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Installation Introduction—Lifting an AAU (1)
Lifting an Assembled AAU onto a Tower
Lifting an AAU onto a Tower/Rooftop Step 1 Lift the AAU.
Procedure for Binding an AAU 1) If a winch is used, installation technician A operates the winch and installation
Step 1 The installation technician on the ground binds the lifting sling, as technician B pulls the traction sling outwards to protect the AAU from colliding with the
shown in figure 9. tower, as shown in figure 11.
1) Wind the end of the lifting sling with the cramp ring round the 2) If no winch is used, installation technician C pulls the lifting sling downwards, and
attachment plate of the upper handle of the AAU. Do not wind installation technician B pulls the traction sling outwards to protect the AAU from
the lifting sling round the outer beam of the attachment plate. colliding with the tower, as shown in figure 12.
2) Open the cramp ring, clasp the lifting sling to the cramp ring, Step 2 When the cramp ring is close to the fixed pulley, the climber straightens the AAU upright
and close the cramp ring. and hooks the AAU downtilt supporting arm into the slots of the upper main bracket, as
Step 2 The installation technician on the ground uses the traction sling to shown by illustration a in figure 13. Install the bolts on both sides of the upper main
securely bind the lower handle of the AAU, as shown in figure 10. bracket into the holes and tighten them to 40 N·m, as shown by illustration b in figure 13.

Figure 13 Hooking the downtilt


Figure 11 Lifting an assembled Figure 12 Lifting an assembled supporting arm into the slots of
Figure 9 Binding the lifting sling Figure 10 Binding the traction sling AAU (using a winch) AAU (not using a winch) the upper main bracket

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Installation Introduction—Lifting an AAU (2)
Lifting an AAU onto a Rooftop Installing an AAU onto a Pole
Step 1 Installation technicians B and C pull the lifting sling downwards, and installation Procedure
technician D pulls the traction sling outwards to protect the AAU from colliding Secure the lower main and auxiliary brackets onto the pole, install the bolt that has
with the pole, as shown in figure 14. not been partially tightened into the slot on the side of the auxiliary bracket, and use
Step 2 When the cramp ring is close to the fixed pulley, the climber straightens the an M10 torque wrench to tighten the two bolts A and B to 40 N·m, as shown in figure
AAU upright and hooks the downtilt supporting arm into the slots of the upper 16.
main bracket, as shown by illustration a in figure 15. Install the bolts on both Figure 17 shows the downtilt supporting arms installed on the upper and lower handles.
sides of the upper main bracket into the holes and tighten them to 40 N·m, as
shown by illustration b in figure 15. Figure 17 Downtilt supporting arms
Figure 16 Tightening the AAU installed on the upper and lower
to the upper main bracket (with handles
Figure 15 Hooking the downtilt
supporting arm into the slots of a downtilt supporting arm)
Figure 14 Lifting an assembled AAU
the upper main bracket

(a) The downtilt (b) The downtilt


supporting arm installed supporting arm installed
on the upper handle on the lower handle

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Installation Introduction—Lifting Cables onto a Tower
Lifting Fiber Optic Cables onto a Tower Lifting Power Cables onto a Tower
Step 1 Lift the fiber optic cables onto the tower, as shown in figure18. Step 1 Lift the power cables, as shown in figure 20.
Step 2 Secure the fiber optic cables vertically onto the tower using cable clips. Step 2 Secure the power cables onto the tower vertically using cable clips.
Note: Note:
 After climbing up to the tower, installation technician A secures the fixed pulley onto  After climbing up to the tower, installation technician A secures the fixed pulley onto
the tower platform support and leads the lifting sling through the fixed pulley. the tower platform support and leads the lifting sling through the fixed pulley.
 Installation technician B places the cable coiler for coiling fiber optic cables on the  Installation technician B secures three cable ties below the power cable connector
fiber spools. Installation technician D leads the lifting sling through the stretch sling to secure the power cable onto the lifting sling, as shown in figure 21.
of the fiber optic cables and uses the other sling as a traction sling to secure the  Installation technician B wraps the power cable connector with a layer of PVC
cables at 4 m away from the lifting sling knot, as shown in figure 19. insulation tape, as shown in figure 22.

Figure 18 Lifting fiber optic cables onto a tower Figure 19 Binding fiber optic cables Figure 20 Lifting power Figure 21 Binding the Figure 22 Wrapping the connectors
cables onto a tower cables with cable ties with the PVC insulation tape

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AAU5310 Installation—Installing PGND and Power Cables
Installing an AAU PGND Cable Installing a Power Cable
Step 1 Prepare an AAU PGND cable. Step 1 Connect a female fast connector (screw-free type) of the
 Cut the cable to the length suitable for the actual cable route. power cable to the power port on the AAU, as shown in the
 Add OT terminals to both ends of the cable according to the instructions in Assembling following figure.
the OT Terminal and the Power Cable. Step 2 Connect the other end of the power cable to the power port
Step 2 Connect one end of the AAU PGND cable with an M6 OT terminal to the ground terminal on on the power equipment.
the mounting kits, and use a torque wrench to tighten the ground bolt to 4.8 N·m. Connect Step 3 Route the cable according to the requirements.
the other end of the cable with an M8 OT terminal to the external ground bar. Step 4 Label the installed cable.
Step 3 Route the cable according to the requirements.
Step 4 Label the installed cable. Figure 25 Connecting a female fast
connector (screw-free type) to the
Figure 23 Installing the AAU Figure 24 Correct and power cable
PGND cable (one AAU on a pole) incorrect positions of OT
terminals

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Installation Introduction—Installing CPRI Fiber Optic
Cables Figure 27 Installing CPRI fiber optic cables if single-fiber bidirectional
Installing CPRI Fiber Optic Cables optical modules are used
Step 1 Connect the end labeled 1A and 1B on the fiber optic cable to the optical
module on the AAU side, as shown in the following figure.
Step 2 Connect the end labeled 2A and 2B on the fiber optic cable to the SFP optical
module connected to the CPRI port of the UBBPfw1 on the BBU5900 side.
Step 3 Insert the waterproof blocks into the vacant cable troughs.
Step 4 Route the cable according to the requirements.
Step 5 Label the installed cable.

Figure 26 Installing CPRI fiber optic


cables if two-fiber bidirectional optical
modules are used

Figure 28 Installing a single-fiber bidirectional fiber optic cable

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Installation Introduction—Adjusting the Mechanical Downtilt
Mechanical Downtilt Adjustment
When the downtilt supporting arm is installed onto the upper handle, the Figure 29 Adjusting the mechanical downtilt based
adjustable range is 0 to 20 degrees. on the scale on the support for the downtilt
When the downtilt supporting arm is installed onto the lower handle, the supporting arm
adjustable range is –20 to 0 degrees.
The method of adjusting the mechanical downtilt when the downtilt supporting
arm is installed onto the upper handle of an AAU is the same as that when the
downtilt supporting arm is installed onto the lower handle of the AAU. This
section describes the former one.
The figure on the right shows a downtilt supporting arm installed on the upper
handle of an AAU and a downtilt supporting arm installed on the lower handle
of an AAU.
Procedures for Adjusting the Mechanical Downtilt by Using the
Inclinometer
Step 1 Loosen the six bolts on the attachment plate of the downtilt supporting
arm and the AAU mounting kits to the adjustable status (Do not remove the
bolts), as shown in figure 29 on the right.
Step 2 According to the scale plate, adjust the downtilt supporting arm to an
angle close to the required angle, as shown in figure 29.
Step 3 Place the inclinometer on the AAU and check whether it is adjusted to
the required angle. If not, adjust the angle of the AAU until the angle displayed
on the inclinometer reaches the required angle.
Step 4 After the mechanical downtilt is adjusted, use a torque wrench to
tighten the bolts loosened in Step 1 to 40 N·m.
Step 5 Remove the inclinometer from the AAU and pack it up.

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Surge Protection—Lightning Rod
1. In pole-mounted or pole top-mounted scenarios, the installation site must meet
the requirements for surge protection. Otherwise, surge protection measures
should be taken.
2. A lightning rod should be installed to protect AAUs from direct lightning strikes,
if the following two conditions are met at the installation site of the AAU.
a. When the AAU is pole-mounted or pole top-mounted, the distance between
the top of the pole and that of the AAU is less than 30 cm (11.81 in.).
b. The installation site of the AAU is not within the protection coverage of the
nearby lightning rod.
3. If a lightning rod is to be installed at the installation site of the AAU, the
following conditions should be met:
a. The lightning rod must be 30 cm higher than the top of the AAU.
b. The AAU is covered within 45-degree protection area of the lightning rod.
c. The lightning rod must be grounded properly.
d. The ground cable of the AAU must be connected to the ground bar of the
ground grid.
In addition to the preceding requirements, the lightning rod must be installed
according to the related surge protection standard of the building.

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Copyright © 2018 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation,
statements regarding the future financial and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology,
etc. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially
from those expressed or implied in the predictive statements. Therefore, such information is provided
for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei may change the
information at any time without notice.

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