Computer Hardware and Software 2

Computer Hardware and Software 2
1. It takes two memory locations (16 bits each) to store an address in the 8085 system.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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2. A compiler is a translation program that converts high-level instructions into a set of binary
instructions (machine code) for execution.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
3. The control bus and memories share a bidirectional bus in a typical microprocessor system.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
4. The language understood by the microprocessor is called assembly language.

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
5. A machine cycle is the time it takes a microprocessor to fetch and execute a complete
instruction.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
6. An address bus is also called a unidirectional bus.

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
7. A coprocessor is a microprocessor designed with a limited instruction set optimized to perform

arithmetic operations very quickly.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
8. To keep the number of IC pins to a minimum, the 8085 uses a multiplexed bus.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
9. Machine language is independent of the type of microprocessor in a computer system.

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
10. A mnemonic is an English-like instruction that is converted by an assembler into a machine code
for use by a processor.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
1. A register in the microprocessor that keeps track of the answer or results of any arithmetic or
logic operation is the _________.
A. stack pointer
B. program counter
C. instruction pointer
D. accumulator
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
2. The __________ program is used to convert mnemonic code to machine code.

A. debug
B. C++
C. fortran
D. assembler
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
3. A(n) ________________ is the time it takes a microprocessor to fetch and execute a complete
instruction.
A. instruction cycle
B. machine cycle
C. timing cycle
D. write cycle
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
4. The ________ is the "brains" of every microcomputer.
A. ROM
B. ALU
C. CPU
D. MPU
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
5. The circuits in the 8085 that provide the arithmetic and logic functions are called the
__________.
A. CPU
B. ALU
C. I/O
D. bus decoder
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
6. Since microprocessor CPUs do not understand mnemonics as they are, they have to be
converted into __________.
A. hexadecimal machine code
B. high-level language
C. assembly language
D. hexadecimal machine code and assembly language

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
7. A program that contains nothing but strings of zeros and ones is called a(n) ________.
A. machine language program
B. assembly language program

C. interpreted program
D. binary language program

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
8. The register in the 8085 microprocessor that is used to keep track of the memory address of the
next opcode to be run in the program is the ________.
A. stack pointer
B. program counter
C. instruction pointer
D. accumulator
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
9. All computer programs for a machine are called ________.

A. software
B. firmware
C. hardware
D. none of the above

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
10. The first part of a machine language instruction that specifies the operation to be performed is
called a(n) __________.
A. mnemonic
B. opcode
C. interrupt
D. instruction cycle
Answer: Option B
Explanation:

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4. The language understood by the microprocessor is called assembly language.

6. An address bus is also called a unidirectional bus.

7. A coprocessor is a microprocessor designed with a limited instruction set optimized to perform

9. Machine language is independent of the type of microprocessor in a computer system.

2. The __________ program is used to convert mnemonic code to machine code.

D. hexadecimal machine code and assembly language

B. assembly language program

D. binary language program

9. All computer programs for a machine are called ________.

D. none of the above

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