1. The average energy from the sun that hits the 10.

10. When a stationary wave is set up, certain points

earth. along the wave will always be at rest. These
Ans: Solar constant (1.35 kW/m^2) points are known as ____.
Ans: nodes
2. The energy of small particles like electrons is
measured in ___. 11. In a standard plug, the blue wire represents the
Ans: electronvolt ____.
Ans: neutral wire
3. States that when an object is stretched, bent or Brown – live; Green/yellow – earth
compressed by some displacement, then the
restoring force is directly proportional to 12. In a nuclear reaction, there is a 5 x 10^-30 kg
displacement. decrease in mass, calculate the energy released
Ans: Hooke’s Law (Robert Hooke) in this reaction.
Ans: 4.5 x 10^-13 J
4. In what directions do transverse waves vibrate?
Ans: Perpendicular to direction the wave is 13. To create a p-type semi-conductor, a
travelling. semiconductor material is doped with atoms
that have less valence electrons than the
5. The idea that light travels as a wave was first original material. Example doping silicon with
proposed by ___. boron.
Ans: Huygens
14. How does doping improve conductivity?
6. The process of separating out the different Ans: more holes
wavelengths present in light.
Ans: Dispersion 15. What will the electron do when it drops down
from the higher energy level?
7. A semiconductor that has been doped so that Ans: emit a photon
extra holes are available for conduction.
Ans: p-type semi-conductor 16. What are the majority charge carriers in an n-
type semi-conductor?
8. A student places an object at a distance greater Ans: electrons
than the center of curvature from a concave
mirror. What is the resulting image?
Ans: image is diminished
When the object is placed farther than the
center of curvature, image is real, inverted, and
diminished.
When the object is placed in between the
center of curvature and focus, the image
formed will be magnified.
When placed exactly at the center of curvature,
the image will be of the same size of the object.

9. The point at which the string is vibrating with

maximum amplitude are known as ____.
Ans: antinodes