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Republic of the Philippines

SAMAR COLLEGE, INC.


Catbalogan City, Western Samar

Course : Master of Arts in Education, Educational Management


Subject : Values Education
Term : First Semester, SY 2019 - 2020
Instructor : Florena Flor Dolorzo
Reporter : Ronnel Algeria Ramada
Topic : SET A Types of Values

SET A TYPES OF VALUES


Human values are, for example, respect, acceptance,
consideration, appreciation, listening, openness, affection,
empathy and love towards other human beings.
It is with those human values that one becomes truly
able to put into practice his/her ethical values, such as
justice, integrity, and refusal of violence and ban to kill
– even in a crisis situation.
Human values convey a positive and affective surge,
which reinforces the rationale of moral values. They are the
values that permit us to live together in harmony, and
personally contribute to peace.
Human values are a tool to manage human relations and a
tool for peace when the tension is high.

Types of Values
1. Appetitive Value (Survival Values)
This refers to the desirable nature of food and
water that satisfies one's hunger or thirst. Also Known
as surviva1 value, appetitive value is necessary for
individual survival. A person is motivated to work hard
and to make sacrifices for the sake of this value. For
unless one can produce the value of food and water, one
may not appreciate other types of values.
In no case it is our intention to justify wrong
doings perpetrated by people, but only to point out
certain reasons why evil acts, under favorable
circumstances are committed. One can also understand
here why value preferences vary from one person to
another, depending upon their own individual needs and
living conditions.

2. Sensuous or Sexual Value


This corresponds to sexual meaning in as much as
sexual desire can only be satisfied by this value. Sexual
value consists of the sensuous pleasure which is deemed
to be good, hence desirable. Not only does sensuous
pleasures make life worth living, it also makes
suffering more bearable.
Biologically speaking, sexual value makes the
perpetuation of the human species possible. Should all
men and women remain celibates? Homo sapiens would
become an endangered species. Less urbane and
undisciplined people give priority to sexual value over
moral value. The satisfaction of sexual values requires
individual restraint, otherwise it becomes inauthentic
and dehumanizing, it will become a curse rather than a
blessing.

3. Aesthetic Value
This satisfies an individual’s aesthetic desire of
one’s disinterested feeling of beholding a beautiful
things or scenery and appreciating a work of art. Leonard
da Vinci’s Mona Liza for example possesses an aesthetic
value that overwhelm a beholder, in the same way that
the beautiful scene of the sun setting at manila bay
bedazzles and charms a curious in town.
Aesthetic value is so unique in itself that is
characterized by the feeling of wonder and disinterested
as distinguished from appetitive and sensuous values
which coupled with the desire or wish to own the source
of its value itself. Appreciating human anatomy, for
instance that is, a human being in the nude, as the
greatest masterpiece, obra maestro of the creator, as
the greatest wonder, the wonder of all wonder in the
world, one is we inspired and delighted by the marvelous
ingenuity of divine engineering and architecture that
dwarf all types of hi-tech inventions of modern science
and technology.

4. Intellectual Value
This fulfills an individual's desire. Being the
only animal gifted with reason, man desires to know. He
is intellectually curious to discover the reason,
causes, and explanations of natural occurrences. In
fact, his rational nature makes him wonder and restless,
bored and anxious, in as much as he is meaning conscious.
His innate desire to know prompts him to know why he is
born, suffers and dies.
Intellectual values is best exemplified by
education which assumes a very high priority in the value
oi system of the Filipinos. The Filipino is known for
his love of learning.

5. Moral Value
Moral value relates to conduct or character viewed
from the concept of right and wrong. This marks the big
difference between human being and an animal. Morality
makes human being act as a human being and its lack of
it’s an animal act as animal.
This truism makes morality a blessing as wel1
as a curse to man; a blessing, precisely because
as has been said, only man is oral and so
he is supposed to act morally (as expected to
him), man becomes less human and even worse than an
animal that lacks morality.
Clearly enough moral value can either make or
unmake in individual; it can either foster or destroy
any human relationship.
6. Spiritual Values (Values of Love)
Corresponds to our spiritual feelings such and
those marked or characterized by the highest qualities
of that human mind. The spiritual act of love is a value
that binds people together and makes life meaningful and
worth living. Without the value of love, no human being
can survive, both biologically and individually. Through
love we realize that we need each other not only for a
meaningful existence but, most of all, for survival as
well.
The spiritual value of love reveals each other's
value to other. In unfolds either one’s worth or lack of
it to another person. As a woman realizes the value of
the man she loves, the man who loves her also recognizes
her value to him. Neither one nor the other becomes an
object level of existence and realize their value of
love both mutually realize themselves as persons with
their own dignity and freedom.

7. Value of the Holy


This refers to sacred and hallowed beliefs,
some things which are the objects of worship or
veneration. By the term "holy" it means divine or that
which has sanctity directly from the “absolute sphere”
according to Max Scheler (dy, Jr. 1998). Examples of
value of the holy are: the value of cult, religion,
worship, sacrament, prayer, rosary, mass and the value
of the church, in Max Scheler’s view, values of the holy
are higher than the spiritual value.
Man’s search for meaning begins form the cradle to
the grave, in so far as life is open-ended question
rather than answer in itself. It' is a disturbing'
question that and there questions and there are no final
answer to quench ma’s thirst for meaning. And so over
the years, people all over the world have now taken the
many forms of values of the holy or religion beliefs.

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