1. beam.

• Spacing should not exceed 150 mm

2. 20. Example 1 – Simply Supported Deep Beam A transfer girder 5.25 m length supports
two columns located at 1.75 m from each end. Column loads = 3750 kN . Total depth of the
beam = 4.2m and width of support = 520mm. Concrete Grade = M40, Fe 415 steel. Design
and Detail the girder. Leff 1. C/C distance between supports 2. 1.15 x clear span whichever
is less
3. 21. Step 1: Check for bearing capacity at support • Let B = Beam width • Allowable stress =
0.45 x 40 = 18MPa • Support width = 520 mm • Effective width of support = 0.2x Clear
Span = 0.2x(5250 - 2x520) = 842 mm • Adopt 520 mm • 18 = 1.5 x 3750 x 103 / (520 x B);
B = 600 mm • Leff = 5250 - 520 = 4730 mm or 1.15 x (5250 – 2 x520) = 4841 mm ; Leff =
4730 mm CL 29.2 • D/b < 25 or L/b < 50 : 4200/600 = 7 ; 4730/600 = 7.88 • L/D =
4730/4200 = 1.13 > 1 and < 2 ; Deep Beam category CL 29.1
4. 22. Step 2 : Factored Moments, Ast • Mu = 1. 5 x ( 3750 x 1.49) = 8382 kNm • Lever arm Z
= 0.2 (Leff + 2D) = 0.2 x (4730 + 2 x 4200) = 2626mm CL 29.2 (a) • Ast = Mu/(0.87fy Z) =
8382 x106 /(0.87 x 415 x 2626) = 8841 mm2 • Ast min = 0.85 x b x D /415 = 0.85 x 600 x
4200 /415 = 5161 mm2 cl 26.5.1.1 • Adopt 18 - #25 , Ast = 8836 mm2 Step 3: Detailing of
Rebars CL 29.3.1 • Tension Zone Depth = 0.25 D – 0.05Leff = 0.25 x 4200 – 0.05 x 4730 =
814 mm Assume Clear bottom and side cover = 40 mm • Arrange bars in 6 rows in a depth
= 814 mm 814 39 155 600
5. 23. Step 4: Detailing of Vertical Rebars: CL 32.5 • Ast min / m length = 0.0012 x 600 x 1000 =
720 mm2/m • Provide on each face : 360 mm2/m • Spacing of #12 rebars = 1000 x 113/360=
313 mm < 450 mm • Adopt #12@300 mm c/c Step 5: Detailing of Horizontal Rebars 29.3.4
Side Face Reinforcement Side face reinforcement shall comply with requirements of minimum
reinforcement of walls • Ast min / m length = 0.002 x 600 x 1000 = 1200 mm2/m • Provide on
each face : 600 mm2/m • Spacing of #16 rebars = 1000 x 201/600 = 335 mm < 450 mm •
Adopt #16@300 mm c/c
6. 24. Dia 50 Dia Anchorage value Ld 0.8Ld With 900 Bend 8dia* With 1800 Hook 16 dia** * ** *
** 25 1250 -200 -400 1050 850 840 680 16 800 -128 -256 672 544 540 435 End Anchorage
as per CL 29.3.1(b) 40 520 355 5dia (125) 485 • For #25 - middle bars Corner bars
ELEVATION 40 520 3555dia (125) Support Face PLAN 40 40 600(BeamWidth) 325 1 1 2 2
7. 25. 814 Tension Zone CL 29.3.1 Compression Zone 3386 mm 5250 520 #12@300 ; cl 32.5
(a) Vertical Stirrups #16@300;cl32.5(c) 18-#25 in 6 Rows #12@300 Vertical additional rebars
near support CL 32.5 (a) #16@300 additional rebars near support (horizontal) adequately
anchored as per CL 32.5(c) 1260 2100 TYP
8. 26. Example 2 – Simply Supported Deep Beam ; M20, Fe415 Step 1: Check for bearing
capacity at support • Allowable stress = 0.45 x 20 = 9MPa • Support width = 500 mm •
Effective width of support = 0.2x Clear Span = 0.2 x 5000 = 1000 mm • Adopt 500 mm • Total
Load W = 0.25 x 3.5 x 6 x 25 + 200 x 6 = 1332 kN • Reaction at each support = W/2 =666 kN
• Bearing Pressure = 1.5 x 666 x 103 / (500 x 250) = 8 MPa < 9 MPa OK • Leff = 5500 mm or
1.15 x 5000 = 5750 mm ; Leff = 5500 mm CL 29.2 • D/b = 14 ; < 25 or L/b=22; < 50 • L/D =
5500/3500 = 1.57 > 1 and < 2 ; Deep Beam category CL 29.1
9. 27. Step 2 : Factored Moments, Ast • w(kN/m) = 1332/6 = 222 kN/m • Mu = 1. 5 x 222 x
5.52/8 = 1260 kNm • Lever arm Z = 0.2 (Leff+ 2D) = 0.2 x (5500 + 2 x 3500) = 2500mm CL
29.2 (a) • Ast = Mu/(0.87fy Z) = 1260 x 106 /(0.87 x 415 x 2500) = 1396 mm2 • Ast min = 0.85
x b x D /415 = 0.85 x 250 x 3500 /415 = 1792 mm2 CL 26.5.1.1 • Adopt 10 - #16 , Ast = 2010
mm2 Step 3: Detailing of Rebars CL 29.3.1 • Tension Zone Depth = 0.25 D – 0.05Leff = 0.25
 x 3500 – 0.05 x 5500 = 600 mm • Assume Clear bottom and side cover = 40 mm • Arrange
bars in 5 rows in a depth = 600 mm 600 40 140 140 140 250 140
10. 28. Step 4: Detailing of Vertical Rebars: CL 32.5 • Ast min / m length = 0.0012 x 250 x 1000 =
300 mm2/m • Provide on each face : 150 mm2/m • Spacing of #10 rebars = 1000 x 78.5/150=
523 mm > 450 mm • Adopt #10@450 mm c/c Step 5: Detailing of Horizontal Rebars 29.3.4
Side Face Reinforcement Side face reinforcement shall comply with requirements of minimum
reinforcement of walls • Ast min / m length = 0.002 x 250 x 1000 = 500 mm2/m • Provide on
each face : 250 mm2/m • Spacing of #12 rebars = 1000 x 113/250 = 452 mm > 450 mm •
Adopt #12@450 mm c/c
11. 29. Dia 50 Dia With 1800 Bend Anchorage value = 16dia Ld 0.8Ld 12 600 -192 408 326 16
800 -256 544 435 End Anchorage as per CL 29.3.1(b) • For #16 in all rows 40 500 3805dia
(80) Support Face PLAN 40 40 250(BeamWidth) 64 (min = 4dia) 1 1 2 2 Rebars are
embedded into the support by extending it to a maximum possible length and then providing
1800 hook which project along the width of the beam
12. 30. 600 Tension Zone CL 29.2.1 Compression Zone 2900 mm 6000 500 #10@450 ; cl 32.5
(a) Vertical Stirrups #12@450 cl32.5(c) 10 -#16 in 5 Rows #10@450 Vertical additional
rebars near support CL 32.5 (a) #12@450 additional rebars near support (horizontal)
adequately anchored as per CL 32.5(c) 1050 1750 TYP 1050
13. 31. Example 3 : Fixed ends and continuous Deep Beam Step 1: Check for bearing capacity at
support • Concrete Grade = M35 • Allowable stress = 0.45 x 35 = 15.75 MPa CL 34.4 •
Support width = 500 mm • Effective width of support = 0.2x Clear Span = 0.2 x 5000 = 1000
mm • Adopt 500 mm • Total Load W = 0.25 x 3 x 11.5 x 25 + 200 x11.5 = 2515.625 kN •
Reaction at Interior support = W = 2515.625/2 =1257.81 kN • Bearing Pressure = 1.5 x
1257.81 x 103 / (500 x 250) = 15 MPa < 15.75 MPa OK • Leff = 5500 mm or 1.15 x 5000 =
5750 mm • Adopt Leff = 5500 mm CL 29.2 • D/b = 12 < 25 or L/b=22; < 50 • L/D = 5500/3000
= 1.83 > 1 and < 2.5 • Deep Beam category CL 29.1
14. 32. Step 2 : Factored Moments, Ast w(kN/m) = 2515.625 /11.5 = 218.75 kN/m Span Moment •
Mu = 1. 5 x 218.75 x 5.52/24 = 413.6 kNm • Lever arm Z = 0.2 (Leff + 1.5D) = 0.2 x (5500 +
1.5 x 3000) = 2000mm CL 29.2 (b) • Ast = Mu/(0.87fy Z) = 413.6 x 106 /(0.87 x 415 x 2000) =
573 mm2 • Ast min = 0.85 x b x D /415 = 0.85 x 250 x 3000 /415 = 1536 mm2 CL 26.5.1.1 •
Adopt 8 - #16 , Ast = 1608 mm2 Support Moment • Mu = 1. 5 x 218.75 x 5.52/12 = 827 kNm •
Lever arm Z = 0.2 (Leff + 1.5D) = 0.2 x (5500 + 1.5 x 3000) = 2000mm CL 29.2 (b) • Ast =
Mu/(0.87fy Z) = 827 x 106 /(0.87 x 415 x 2000) = 1145 mm2 • Ast min = 0.85 x b x D /415 =
0.85 x 250 x 3000 /415 = 1536 mm2 CL 26.5.1.1 • Adopt Ast = 1536 mm2
15. 33. Step 3: Detailing of Rebars in Span region CL 29.3.1 • Tension Zone Depth = 0.25 D –
0.05Leff = 0.25 x 3000 – 0.05 x 5500 = 475 mm • Assume Clear bottom and side cover = 40
mm • Arrange bars in 4 rows in a depth = 475 mm 475 40 145 145 145 250
16. 34. Step 4: Detailing of Rebars in Support region CL 29.3.2 • Clear Span / D = 5000 / 3000 =
1.67 > 1 and < 2.5 • Rebars are placed in two zones CL 29.3.2 (b) • Ast = 1536 mm2 • Zone1
• Depth = 0.2D = 0.2 x 3000 = 600 mm • Ast1 = 1536 x 0.5 x (1.67 – 0.5) = 900 mm2 • Adopt
6 - #16 – 1206 mm2 in three rows • Zone2 • Depth = 0.3D = 0.3 x 3000 = 900 mm on both
sides of mid depth • Ast1 = (1536 – 900) = 636 mm2 • Adopt 6 - #12 – 678 mm2 in three rows
17. 35. Step 5: Detailing of Vertical Rebars: CL 32.5 • Ast min / m length = 0.0012 x 250 x 1000 =
300 mm2/m • Provide on each face : 150 mm2/m • Spacing of #10 rebars = 1000 x 78.5/150=
523 mm > 450 mm • Adopt #10@450 mm c/c (stirrups) Step 6: Detailing of Horizontal Rebars
29.3.4 Side Face Reinforcement Side face reinforcement shall comply with requirements of
 minimum reinforcement of walls • Ast min / m length = 0.002 x 250 x 1000 = 500 mm2/m •
Provide on each face : 250 mm2/m • Spacing of #12 rebars = 1000 x 113/250 = 452 mm >
450 mm • Adopt #12@450 mm c/c
18. 36. Dia 50 Dia With 1800 Bend Anchorage value = 16dia Ld 0.8Ld 12 600 -192 408 326 16
800 -256 544 435 End Anchorage as per CL 29.3.1(b) • For #16 in all rows 40 500 3805dia
(80) Support Face PLAN 40 40 250(BeamWidth) 64 (min = 4dia) 1 1 2 2 Rebars are
embedded into the support by extending it to a maximum possible length and then providing
1800 hook which project along the width of the beam
19. 37. 900 900 0.3D 900 900 (0.5D) 1500 8 - #16 in 4 Rows 475 (0.2D) 600 (0.6D) 1800 6 - #16
in 3 Rows (Zone 1) 1500* 1500*1500* 1500* #10@450 ; cl 32.5 (a) Vertical Stirrups 6 - #12 in
3 Rows (Zone2) 5500 5500 3000 * Curtailment position measured from support face
Additional Rebars in Support Regions (A,B,C) on both faces #10@450 (vertical) + #12 @450
(Horizontal) A B C #12 @450 CL 32.5 (c) 250 8 - #16 in 4 Rows 6 - #12 in 3 Rows (Zone2) 6 -
#16 in 3
20.