Jawapan

Bab 6 Sudut dan Tangen bagi Bulatan

Angles and Tangents of Circles

6.1 Sudut pada Lilitan dan Sudut Pusat yang Dicangkum oleh Suatu Lengkok
Angle at the Circumference and Central Angle Subtended by an Arc

1. (a) a ,  b (b)

x ,  y (c)
c ,  d (d)
n ,  m

2. (i) (a) x = 50°,  y = 50° (b) x = 25°,  y = 25° (c) x = 30°,  y = 30°
Sudut-sudut pada lilitan yang dicangkum oleh lengkok yang sama atau sama panjang adalah sama
(x = y).
The angles at the circumference subtended by the same arc or the arcs of the same length are equal (x = y).

(ii) (a) x = 20° (b) x = 90° (c) x = 100°

y = 40° y = 180° y = 200°
Sudut pada pusat adalah dua kali sudut pada lilitan yang dicangkum oleh lengkok yang sama (y = 2x).
The angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference subtended by the same arc (y = 2x).
90°

3. (a) p = q (b) a = b = c (c) x = y

r = s d = e

4. (a) y = 2x (b) y = 2x (c) x = 2y

5. (a) x = 28° (b) x = 60° (c) x = 90°

(d) x = 2 × 30° (e) 2x = 80° (f ) 2x = 210°

= 60°
  x = 80°   x = 210°
2 2
= 40° = 105°

6. (a) (b) (c)
x
60° a
224° 40° O
O
O x x
a a 40°

a = 360° – 224° a = 2 × 60° a = 2 × 40°
= 136° = 120° = 80°
x = 136° x = 180° – 120° x = 360° – 80°
2 2 = 280°
= 68° 60°
=
2
= 30°

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 3  Bab 6

(d) (e) (f )
25° O
O
x
O
3x x
2x 55°

2x + 3x = 90° x = 180° – 90° – 25° x = 90° – 55°

5x = 90° = 65° = 35°
90°
x =
5
= 18°
(g) (h)
70° a
35°
x
O O
35° x

x = 90° – 35° a = 90° – 70°

= 55° = 20°
x = 2 × 20°
= 40°

7. (a) ∠PQS = ∠PRS = 55°

ΔOPQ ialah segi tiga sama kaki.
∠OQP = ∠OPQ = 30° ΔOPQ is an isosceles triangle.

∠SQT = ∠PQS − ∠OQP

= 55° − 30°
= 25°
x = 180° − 90° − 25°
= 65°

(b) ∠ABD = ∠BAC = 32°

ΔOBD ialah segi tiga sama kaki.
∠ODB = ∠OBD = 32° ΔOBD is an isosceles triangle.

x = 90° − 32°
= 58°
ΔOAC ialah segi tiga sama kaki.
y = 32°  ΔOAC is an isosceles triangle.

x + y = 58° + 32°
= 90°

(c) ∠OHG = 180° – 102° ΔOGH ialah segi tiga sama kaki.
2 ΔOGH is an isosceles triangle.

78°
=
2
= 39°

2x + x + 39° = 90°
3x = 90° − 39°
3x = 51°
x = 51°
3
= 17°

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 3  Bab 6

(d) (i) ∠LNM = ∠KNL (ii) KN = 2 × 6.5

= 28° = 13 cm ΔKMN ialah segi
tiga bersudut
∠KNM = 28° + 28° sin x = MN tegak.
KN ΔKMN is a right-
= 56° angled triangle.
sin 34° = MN
13
x = 180° − 90° − 56° MN = 13 × sin 34°
= 34° MN = 7.27 cm

(e) (i) ∠PTR (iii) ∠RUS

= 180° − 62° − 20° = ∠QUT
= 98° = 360° − 62° − 98° − 98°
= 102°
(ii) ∠RQS
= ∠RTS
= 180° − 98°
= 82°

(f ) ∠AOD = 60° ΔAOD ialah segi tiga sama sisi.

ΔAOD is an equilateral triangle.

x = 60°
2
= 30°

6.2 Sisi Empat Kitaran

Cyclic Quadrilaterals

8. (a) sisi empat kitaran (b) bucu  ; lilitan

cyclic quadrilateral vertices circumference

9.
a= 60° b = 100° c = 120°

d= 80° e = 100° f = 120°

(a) a + c = 180°, b + d = 180°

(b) Hasil tambah sudut-sudut pedalaman yang bertentangan dalam sebuah sisi empat kitaran ialah 180°.
The sum of the interior opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral is 180°.
(c) Sudut peluaran sebuah sisi empat kitaran bersamaan dengan sudut pedalaman bertentang yang
sepadan.
The exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral is equal to its corresponding interior opposite angle.

10. (a) a + c = 180° (b) p + r = 180°

b + d = 180° q + s = 180°
a + b + c + d = 360° p + q + r + s = 360°

(c) j + n = 180° (d) x = y

g + h + k + m = 180°
h + j + k = 180°
g + m + n = 180°
g + h + j + k + m + n = 360°

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 3  Bab 6

11. (a) m = 180° − 105° (b) m = 112° (c) m = 108° (d) m = 180° – 85°
= 75° n = 97° = 95°
n = 180° − 100°
n = 180° − 95° = 80° n = 80°
= 85°

12. (a) 2x = 180° − 92° (b) a = 180° − 85° 88°

2x = 88° = 95° 85°

  x = 88° 50°
2 x = 180° − 50° − 95° y x
a
= 44° = 35°

4y + 2y = 180° y = 180° − 88°

6y = 180° = 92°
y = 180°
6
= 30°

13. (a) ∠OPQ = 180° – 66° (b) ∠ACB = ∠ABC = ∠BCD = 38°
2
114° p = ∠CAB
=
2 = 180° − 38° − 38°
= 57° = 104°
x = 180° − 20° − 57°
= 103°

(c) ∠GHJ = ∠GKL = 100° (d) ∠OBC = ∠OCB = 35°

∠HJG = ∠HGJ = 180° – 100° ∠OBA = ∠OAB = 30°
2
80° ∠ABC = 35° + 30°
= = 65°
2
= 40° x = 180° − 65°
∠GJK = 180° − 62° − 80°  ∠GKJ = 180° – 100° = 115°
= 80°
= 38°
x = 40° + 38°
= 78°

6.3 Tangen kepada Bulatan

Tangents to Circles

14. (a) Garis TVS ialah tangen kepada bulatan pada titik V.
Line TVS is a tangent to the circle at point V.
Garis SWU ialah tangen kepada bulatan pada titik W.
Line SWU is a tangent to the circle at point W.

(b) Garis ABC ialah tangen kepada bulatan pada titik B.

Line ABC is a tangent to the circle at point B.
Garis CDF ialah tangen kepada bulatan pada titik D.
Line CDF is a tangent to the circle at point D.

15. (i) (a) (i) 90°   (ii) 90°   (iii) 

90°
(b) berserenjang
perpendicular

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 3  Bab 6

(ii) (a) (i) 2.35 cm (ii) 2.35 cm (iii) 23°

(iv) 23° (v) 67° (vi) 67°
(b) (i) 23° + 23° (ii) 67° + 67° (iii) 46° + 134°
= 46° = 134° = 180°

(c) (i) sama (ii) pembahagi dua sama sudut

the same angle bisector
(iii) sudut penggenap (iv) sama,  kongruen
supplementary angles the same,  congruent

(iii) (a) (i) 70°   (ii)  50°   (iii)  70° 

  (iv)  50°
(b) sama
the same

16. (a) x + y = 180° (b) p = r

q=s

17. (a) BC = CD (b) m = 70°

Maka / hence, m = 1.3 n = 52°
n = 90°

18. (a) x = 180° – 90° – 70° (b) x = 360° – 67° – 67°

= 20° = 226°

(c) ∠POR = 360° − 248° (d) ∠POR = 180° − 70°

= 112° = 110°
∠QOR = 110° ÷ 2
∠QOR = 112° ÷ 2
= 55°
= 56°

x = 180° − 90° − 56° x = 180° – 55°

2
= 34° 125°
=
2
= 62.5°

19. (a) x = 64° z = y = 58°

y = 180° – 64° x + y + z = 64° + 58° + 58°

2 = 180°
116°
=
2
= 58°

(b) GJ = GK, maka ∆JGK ialah segi tiga sama kaki.

GJ = GK, hence ∆JGK is an isosceles triangle.

∠GJK = 75°
x = 180° − 75° − 75°
= 30°
y = 180° − 68° − 75°
= 37°

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 3  Bab 6

(c) (i) x = 180° − 80° = 100°

(ii) AF = AE − FE AC = AB + BC
= 34 − 22 = 12 + 22
= 12 cm = 34 cm

(d) ∠TQR = 85°

x = 85° − 65°
= 20°
(e) (i) ∠QAV = 50° + 50° (ii) sin ∠QAR = QR
AR
= 100°
sin 50° = 12
AR
∠QRV = 180° – 100° AR = 15.7 cm
= 80°
∠WRB = 80° ÷ 2
m = 180° − 80° = 40°
= 100° kos ∠WRB = RW
cos ∠WRB RB
kos 40° = 17
   cos 40° RB
RB = 22.2 cm
AB = AR + RB
= 15.7 + 22.2
= 37.9 cm

6.4 Sudut dan Tangen bagi Bulatan

Angles and Tangents of Circles

20. (a) x = 42° y = 180° − 42° − 102°

∠URS = 180° − 78° = 36°
= 102°

(b) x = 84° y = 110° − 54°

2 = 56°
= 42°
∠ABE = ∠EFG y − x = 56° − 42°
= 110° = 14°

∠FBE = 108°
2
= 54°

(c) ∠STQ = ∠SQR ∠TSQ = x

= 50° = 55°
∠OTS = 50° − 35° ∠OST = ∠OTS
= 15° = 15°
∠TOS = 180° − 15° − 15°
y = 55° − 15°
= 150°
= 40°
∠TQS = 150° x + y = 55° + 40°
2
= 75° = 95°

x = 180° − 50° − 75°

= 55°

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 3  Bab 6

Praktis PT3 3. (a) (i)

1. (a) (i) PQ  RS  TU  3 x

O
• • 45°
(ii) PQ  RS  TU 

(iii) PQ  3 RS  ST  3 (ii)

(b) (i) ∠EBD = ∠EAD = 34°
x = 180° − 65° − 34°
x 45° • • 90°
= 81°
y = 42°
(iii)
(ii) p = 106° x
q + ∠KLJ = p O
• • 135°
q + (180° − 125°) = 106° 90°
q + 55° = 106°
q = 106° − 55°
= 51° (b) (i) ∠AOC = 2 × 67°
(c) (i) w = 84° = 134°
2 p = 360° − 134°
= 42° = 226°
(ii) x = 90° − 42° (ii) ∠KNP = ∠KJN
= 48° = 180° − 75°
(iii) y + z = 360° − 84° − 90° = 105°
= 186° q = 180° − 60° − 105°
= 15°
2. (a) (i) PALSU / FALSE
(ii) BENAR / TRUE CD
(c) tan ∠CAD =
(iii) BENAR / TRUE AC
CD
(b) (i) x = 2 × 24° tan 65° =
21
= 48°
CD = 21 × tan 65°
(ii) y = 180° – 48° = 45 cm
2
∠DBE = ∠CAD
= 132° = 65°
2
= 66°
tan ∠DBE = DE
(iii) y + z = 97° BE
66° + z = 97° DE
tan 65° =
z = 97° − 66° 14
= 31° DE = 14 × tan 65°
(iv) z + y − x = 31° + 66° − 48° = 30 cm
= 49° CE = CD + DE
(c) x = 180° − 112° = 45 + 30
= 68° = 75 cm

y = 180° − 68° − 42°

= 70°
x + y = 68° + 70°
= 138°

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 3  Bab 6

Cabaran KBAT
1. ∠MLQ = ∠LPQ
= 180° − 120°
= 60°
2x = 180° − 74° − 60°
2x = 46°
  x = 46°
2
= 23°

2. ∠SQR = ∠STP
= 75°
x = 180° − 75° − 75°
= 30°

3. ∠OST = ∠OTS
= 32°
∠RST = 90°
x = 90° − 32°
= 58°

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