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2SP1 ECS Motor Spindle ___________________
Preface
___________________
Design and function 2
Installing and commissioning
___________________
the spindle 3
___________________
Faults in operation 5
Operating Instructions
Maintenance
___________________
instructions/maintenance 6
___________________
Tool clamping systems 7
___________________
Rotary gland (option) 8
A
___________________
Appendix
02/2011
6SN1197-0AD14-0BP1
Legal information
Legal information
Warning notice system
This manual contains notices you have to observe in order to ensure your personal safety, as well as to prevent
damage to property. The notices referring to your personal safety are highlighted in the manual by a safety alert
symbol, notices referring only to property damage have no safety alert symbol. These notices shown below are
graded according to the degree of danger.
DANGER
indicates that death or severe personal injury will result if proper precautions are not taken.
WARNING
indicates that death or severe personal injury may result if proper precautions are not taken.
CAUTION
with a safety alert symbol, indicates that minor personal injury can result if proper precautions are not taken.
CAUTION
without a safety alert symbol, indicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.
NOTICE
indicates that an unintended result or situation can occur if the corresponding information is not taken into
account.
If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice representing the highest degree of danger will
be used. A notice warning of injury to persons with a safety alert symbol may also include a warning relating to
property damage.
Qualified Personnel
The product/system described in this documentation may be operated only by personnel qualified for the specific
task in accordance with the relevant documentation for the specific task, in particular its warning notices and
safety instructions. Qualified personnel are those who, based on their training and experience, are capable of
identifying risks and avoiding potential hazards when working with these products/systems.
Proper use of Siemens products
Note the following:
WARNING
Siemens products may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and in the relevant technical
documentation. If products and components from other manufacturers are used, these must be recommended
or approved by Siemens. Proper transport, storage, installation, assembly, commissioning, operation and
maintenance are required to ensure that the products operate safely and without any problems. The permissible
ambient conditions must be adhered to. The information in the relevant documentation must be observed.
Trademarks
All names identified by ® are registered trademarks of the Siemens AG. The remaining trademarks in this
publication may be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of the
owner.
Disclaimer of Liability
We have reviewed the contents of this publication to ensure consistency with the hardware and software
described. Since variance cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full consistency. However, the
information in this publication is reviewed regularly and any necessary corrections are included in subsequent
editions.
Motor documentation
The motor documentation is organized in the following categories:
● General documentation e.g. catalogs
● Manufacturer/service documentation e.g. Operating Instructions and Configuration
Manuals
More information
Information on the following topics is available under the link:
● Ordering documentation/overview of documentation
● Additional links to download documents
● Using documentation online (find and search in manuals/information)
http://www.siemens.com/motioncontrol/docu
Please send any questions about the technical documentation (e.g. suggestions for
improvement, corrections) to the following e-mail address:
docu.motioncontrol@siemens.com
My Documentation Manager
The following link provides information on how to create your own individual documentation
based on Siemens content, and adapt it for your own machine documentation:
http://www.siemens.com/mdm
Training
The following link provides information on SITRAIN - training from Siemens for products,
systems and automation engineering solutions:
http://siemens.com/sitrain
FAQs
You can find Frequently Asked Questions in the Service&Support pages under Product
Support:
http://support.automation.siemens.com
Technical Support
For technical support telephone numbers for different countries, go to:
http://www.siemens.com/automation/service&support
Please refer to our Repair and Service Department for technical questions relating to
service, maintenance and repair:
Standard scope
The scope of the functionality described in this document can differ from the scope of the
functionality of the drive that is actually supplied.
● Other functions not described in this documentation might be able to be executed in the
drive. However, no claim can be made regarding the availability of these functions when
the equipment is first supplied or in the event of servicing.
● The documentation can also contain descriptions of functions that are not available in a
particular product version of the drive. The functionalities of the supplied drive should only
be taken from the ordering documentation.
● Extensions or changes made by the machine manufacturer are documented by the
machine manufacturer.
For reasons of clarity, this documentation does not contain all of the detailed information on
all of the product types. This documentation cannot take into consideration every
conceivable type of installation, operation and service/maintenance.
Preface ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
1 Warning and safety information ................................................................................................................. 9
1.1 General ..........................................................................................................................................9
1.2 Qualified personnel ........................................................................................................................9
1.3 Working on the systems...............................................................................................................10
1.3.1 Mechanical system ......................................................................................................................10
1.3.2 Hydraulic/pneumatic systems ......................................................................................................10
1.3.3 Electrical system ..........................................................................................................................11
1.4 Specific hazards and dangers......................................................................................................11
1.4.1 Danger due to mechanical energy...............................................................................................12
1.4.2 Hazards due to hydraulic/pneumatic energy ...............................................................................12
1.4.3 Hazards due to electrical energy .................................................................................................12
2 Design and function ................................................................................................................................. 13
2.1 Bearings .......................................................................................................................................13
2.2 Lubrication....................................................................................................................................13
2.3 Seal ..............................................................................................................................................13
2.4 Drive.............................................................................................................................................14
2.5 Motor cooling................................................................................................................................14
2.6 Tools ............................................................................................................................................15
2.6.1 General ........................................................................................................................................15
2.6.2 Safety ...........................................................................................................................................16
2.6.3 Permitted balance qualities..........................................................................................................16
2.6.4 Permissible speed........................................................................................................................17
2.6.5 Permissible vibration levels..........................................................................................................18
2.7 Tool clamping system ..................................................................................................................19
2.7.1 Clamp/release tool (tool release unit) ..........................................................................................19
2.7.2 Clamping state sensing................................................................................................................19
2.8 Tool cooling..................................................................................................................................21
2.8.1 Internal tool cooling for the cooling-lubricating medium (option) .................................................21
2.8.2 External tool cooling for the cooling-lubricating medium (option for 2SP120x) ...........................22
2.9 Tool air purge system ..................................................................................................................23
3 Installing and commissioning the spindle................................................................................................. 25
3.1 Commutation angle......................................................................................................................26
3.2 Voltage limiting.............................................................................................................................28
3.3 Conditions for switching on ..........................................................................................................30
3.3.1 Switching-on conditions when operating the spindle under speed..............................................30
3.3.2 Switching-on conditions when changing tools .............................................................................32
WARNING
Modifications and changes
It is expressly prohibited to make any modifications and changes that could influence the
safety of the spindle unit.
The local safety and accident prevention regulations always apply when operating the
spindle unit.
WARNING
Only appropriately trained specialist personnel may work on and with the spindle unit.
The appropriate operating instructions must be carefully observed.
WARNING
All work must only be carried out with the spindle unit at an absolute standstill.
During this work, the following must be absolutely excluded
That media under pressure are present
That electrical voltages are present
That the spindle unit can move
For any work involving installing/uninstalling/reinstalling, commissioning, operating,
converting, adapting and maintenance, the shutdown procedures specified in the operating
instructions must be carefully and precisely observed.
WARNING
All of the systems must be first brought into a no-pressure condition and must be secured
so that they cannot be accidentally switched-in again.
For any work involving installing/uninstalling/reinstalling, commissioning, operating,
converting, adapting and maintenance, the shutdown procedures specified in the operating
instructions must be carefully and precisely observed.
Pressure reservoirs are equipped with safety valves. These safety valves are permanently
set and sealed. It is absolutely prohibited to change the settings of these valves as this
could result in potential death or serious injury!
WARNING
Before carrying-out any electrical work, the machine and peripheral devices must be
disconnected from the line supply and must be locked-out to ensure that power is not
accidentally re-connected.
If it is absolutely necessary to carry out work on equipment that is under voltage (live
equipment), then a second trained technician must be deployed that can intervene if an
emergency situation occurs.
For any work involving installing/uninstalling/reinstalling, commissioning, operating,
converting, adapting and maintenance, the shutdown procedures specified in the operating
instructions must be carefully and precisely observed.
If the terminal box is open, it is not permissible that the spindle shaft rotates (the motor can
generate a voltage at the terminals).
DANGER
In spite of being correctly used, when a spindle unit is operated, users or third-parties can
be exposed to situations which could result in death or severe bodily injury. The
subsequent safety and hazard information and instructions must be carefully observed and
maintained at all times.
If these information and instructions are not carefully observed, this can result in death or
severe personal injury.
CAUTION
Depending on the tool diameter and the speed, the tool is subject to extremely high
centrifugal forces. This is the reason that only the most precisely balanced tools may be
used whose maximum speeds and circumferential velocities lie above the max. spindle
speed. For tools with a high mass and/or high extended length (long cantilever length), it is
possible that the spindle - tool system can reach its natural frequency therefore destroying
the bearings. This could mean that the tool or parts of the tool could be flung-out with an
extremely high kinetic energy.
The parts and components mounted and installed in the spindle under spring pressure can
be flung-out at a high speed if incorrectly mounted and installed. This is the reason that the
spindle may only be opened-up by appropriately trained personnel.
Under no circumstances is it permissible that the highest spindle unit speed is exceeded.
Under no circumstances may fingers be inserted into the tool interface.
WARNING
If damage is identified at pressure hoses and lines as well as glands - such as leaks or
worn areas - then the spindle unit must be immediately stopped and powered-down no
matter how slight the apparent damage. Operation may only be resumed if the problems
and defects have been completely removed.
If media at high pressure escape, then this can result in injury, explosion and fire.
DANGER
2.1 Bearings
High precision spindle bearings are used for the 2SP1 motor spindle. They offer excellent
precision and are designed for the loads that occur at high speeds. Hybrid bearings are used
for spindle types that operate at even higher speeds. Special significance was placed on the
ruggedness of the bearings. They have proven themselves over many years in applications -
from JOB-shop environments up to three-shift operations in series production.
The high precision spindle bearings accept the radial and axial forces from the process
without any play. Thermal loading of the spindle shaft has no effect on the mechanical
tensioning. The bearings have excellent smoothing running characteristics and the lowest
level of roughness.
2.2 Lubrication
The bearings of 2SP1 motor spindles have permanent grease lubrication. Re-greasing is not
required.
2.3 Seal
The bearings are equipped with an integrated seal. On the spindle drive end, the seal to the
operating area is supported using the spindle's own sealing air system.
The sealing air must have been conditioned so that it is clean and dry. The optimum air
quantity is obtained at the specified input pressure at the spindle. A pressure switch is
necessary in order to check this air flow.
It is not permissible that spray water or other liquids are directly pointed at the sealing gap
(labyrinth seal) or openings in the spindle.
In order to prevent foreign bodies from being drawn-through the spindle, it is not permissible
that there is a pressure difference between the drive and drive-out sides of the spindle.
Note
In order to achieve the specified bearing lifetime, it is absolutely necessary that the sealing
air system is correctly operated.
2.4 Drive
An integrated built-in motor drives the 2SP1 motor spindle. This built-in motor has a high
torque and its rotor is directly mounted onto the tool spindle. This built-in motor is available
both as synchronous and induction motor. The electric power is only fed to the stationary
outer jacket of the motor. The rotating inner part of the motor does not require any electrical
power. Both synchronous and induction motors can be installed. When it comes to designing
the machines, in order to graduate the power requirement between the two different
diameters, either a long or a short design of the drive package can be selected. These
motors are available in various speed classes. The induction motor version has been
designed so that the torque can be adapted to the machining situation for both operating
modes - star circuit and delta circuit configurations. The operating company can select the
most suitable circuit configuration (either star or delta). The motors are designed for high-
speed load changes and they quickly follow changing torque demands. In conjunction with
the integrated, precision rotary encoder, they are admirably suited for both closed-loop
speed and position controlled operation.
2.6 Tools
2.6.1 General
WARNING
A maximum of 1000 rpm is allowed within one revolution (tool change) for positioning
purposes only.
Only tools equipped with a suitable interface and whose peripheral speed or rotational speed
is permitted for the maximum spindle speed can be used.
The joint surfaces must be free of dirt before the tool is inserted. Even minute amounts of
contamination will cause radial eccentricity and out-of-balance conditions.
If machining is performed with inner tool cooling, you must use tools with a flexible coolant
supply pipe! If this is not possible, then it must be guaranteed that the coolant feed can be
stopped.
The resonant frequencies of the spindle holder and spindle must always lie above the speed
permitted for the particular tool. As a result of a clamped tool, resonant frequencies can be
noticeably and undesirably reduced.
The danger associated with reducing the resonant frequencies is especially critical for:
● Long tools
● Heavy tools
● Tools with a large radius
Generally, the best smooth running characteristics are achieved when short tools are used;
short tools result in lower bearing stressing. This means that the tools must be clamped so
that their effective length is as short as possible.
2.6.2 Safety
CAUTION
Depending on the tool diameter and speed, the tool is subject to extremely high centrifugal
forces.
For tools with a high mass and/or high extended length (long cantilever length), it is
possible that the spindle - tool system can reach its natural frequency therefore destroying
the bearings.
This could mean that the tool or parts of the tool could be flung-out with an extremely high
kinetic energy.
For this reason, only balanced tools are permitted that are used in enclosed and secured
working areas (see Chapter Permitted balance qualities (Page 16)).
CAUTION
The balance quality of the tool being used is decisive for the machining result.
Only precisely balanced tools with balance quality Q 6.3 are permitted. Otherwise, a safety
hazard exists!
Standards to be carefully observed and fulfilled:
VDI Directive 2056
DIN EN ISO 15641
The system must be balanced after inserting a tool insert in the tool holder. It is not
permissible to individually balance the tool insert and tool holder without balancing the
complete assembly.
Tool wear can have a noticeable and negative impact on the balance quality. If vibration
and noise levels increase while the tool is being used, then the tool should be checked for
wear and then carefully re-balanced.
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WEISS spindles are designed such that with these tools the critical speeds are higher than
the maximum spindle speed.
If tools are used whose dimensions deviate from these specifications, then the permissible
speed must be calculated.
In addition to the speed being limited by the critical speeds of the spindle/tool system,
attention must also be paid to the fact that the technological data of the machining process
could limit the speed.
CAUTION
For safety reasons, vibration levels greater than 10 mm/s are not permitted even if the
results of the machining operation are okay. The spindle must be shut down immediately.
Note
As a result of the spindle design, the spindle shaft moves slightly in the axial direction
while the tool is being changed.
WARNING
For safety reasons, all of the sensors available at the spindle must be connected and
evaluated. It is not necessary to adjust the sensors - and in fact this is strictly prohibited!
Note
Avoid pressure spikes and pressure fluctuations!
In particular, pressure spikes can occur if an incompressible medium (e.g. cooling-lubricating
medium) strikes a closed or nearly closed hole at high velocity. This impact can cause an
increase in pressure reaching a multiple of the permissible pressure.
The user must select the on duration of the valve so that the pressure spikes occurring under
the specific installation conditions do not exceed the normal permissible operating pressure.
The operating pressure must be established in stages.
Closing valves can also cause the permissible pressure to be exceeded (pressure surges
when closing).
The permissible pressure can also be exceeded if an incompressible medium (e.g. coolant)
is subjected to additional pressure by a stroke movement in an enclosed space. Remedy:
Venting!
2.8.2 External tool cooling for the cooling-lubricating medium (option for 2SP120x)
The 2SP120x motor spindle is optionally available with the "external tool cooling" function.
The cooling-lubricating medium (this comprises an emulsion of water and an oil additive) can
be fed with a maximum pressure of 5 bar to a ring with openings via a connection at the
spindle flange. The cooling-lubricating medium is discharged through these openings which,
depending on the option selected, are equipped with 6 adjustable nozzles or 8 threaded
holes.
Flexible hoses must be used to connect the cooling-lubricating medium. It is not permissible
to use rigid pipe connections.
The user must appropriately condition this cooling-lubricating medium so that the nozzles
remain free and don't become blocked.
2SP120x
The supply is established using a separate connection at the back of the spindle.
NOTICE
An on-off valve in the supply line must be used to ensure that the purge air is only applied
while a tool is being changed with the spindle stationary and that the cooling-lubricating
medium for the inner tool cooling is not fed-in.
2SP125x
The air is fed through a separate connection, or when the inner tool cooling option is used,
through the rotary gland.
Prior to each tool change, it must be ensured that there is no cooling-lubricating medium (no
hydrostatic head) in the cooling system by appropriately purging it.
NOTICE
It is not permissible to change a tool when the cooling-lubricating medium is under pressure
(no hydrostatic head) in the spindle! Failure to comply with this requirement could result in
damage to the spindle!
NOTICE
With synchronous spindles, the angle must be determined or entered when the spindle is
first commissioned or when the spindle is replaced!
The "installed" permanent magnetic field of the rotor must be synchronized with the
electrically generated magnetic field of the stator. This enables the two magnetic fields of the
stator and rotor to be optimally superimposed on one another.
This "synchronization angle" relative to the zero mark of the encoder system can be
measured and saved in the converter (commutation angle offset).
Note
Deviations > 5°
For deviations > 5°, the authorized technical personnel of the manufacturer must be
contacted.
When the spindle is switched on again, the angle entered in P1016 is used after the zero
mark is crossed.
Note
Deviations > 5°
For deviations > 5°, the authorized technical personnel of the manufacturer must be
contacted.
Function description
For 2SP1 motor spindles using synchronous motors with EMF V = 820 V up to 2000 V
(Vrms = 570 V to 1400 V) voltage protection is required in order to limit the converter DC link
voltage if a fault develops.
If the line voltage fails at maximum motor speed or if the drive converter pulses are canceled
as a result of the power failure, the synchronous motor regenerates at high voltage back into
the DC link. The voltage protection detects a DC link voltage that is too high (DC > 820 V)
and short-circuits the 3 motor supply cables. The energy remaining in the motor is converted
into heat as a result of the short-circuit and causes the motor to quickly brake.
Motor
Cooling ON
Motor temperature < Maximum value
Sealing air
Supply pressure (measured at the spindle) in the setpoint range (see Chapter Connections
for various media (Page 44))
2SP120x
Analog clamping state sensing
Analog sensor S1
Enable for spindle start 2 - 4 V 1)
1) The specified values of the analog sensor are nominal values.
NOTICE
When setting, the actual values should be taken from the spindle acceptance report! In
order to ensure safe spindle operation, the various conditions should be monitored during
operation using the sensor. After the switch-on conditions are present, wait times must be
maintained before the spindle is allowed to rotate (see the Configuration Manual).
Digital sensor S4
Spindle start 1 1)
1) Do not maintain the release pressure at the tool release unit.
S1 S2 S3
Enable for spindle start 1) 0 1 0
1) Do not maintain the release pressure at the tool release unit.
Digital sensor S4
Spindle start 1
NOTICE
In order to ensure safe spindle operation, the various conditions should be monitored
during operation using the sensor. After the switch-on conditions are present, wait times
must be maintained before the spindle is allowed to rotate (see the Configuration Manual).
2SP125x
Clamping state sensing
S1 S2 S3
Enable for spindle start 1) 0 1 0
1) Do not maintain the release pressure at the tool release unit.
NOTICE
In order to ensure safe spindle operation, the various conditions should be monitored
during operation using the sensor. After the switch-on conditions are present, wait times
must be maintained before the spindle is allowed to rotate (see the Configuration Manual).
2SP120x
Analog clamping state sensing
Analog sensor S1
Tool change 2 - 4 V 1)
1) The specified values of the analog sensor are nominal values.
NOTICE
When setting, the actual values should be taken from the spindle acceptance report! In
order to ensure safe spindle operation, the various conditions should be monitored during
operation using the sensor. After the switch-on conditions are present, wait times must be
maintained before the spindle is allowed to rotate (see the Configuration Manual).
S1 S2 S3
Enable for tool change 1) 1 0 0
1) Enable for a tool change means that the draw bar is in the "tool released position"
2SP125x
Digital clamping state sensing
S1 S2 S3
Enable for tool change 1) 1 0 0
1) Enable for a tool change means that the draw bar is in the "tool released position"
NOTICE
In order to ensure safe spindle operation, the various conditions should be monitored
during operation using the sensor. After the switch-on conditions are present, wait times
must be maintained before the spindle is allowed to rotate (see the Configuration Manual).
Motor cooling ON
Sealing air ON
Spindle motor ON
A new, shorter run-in period is required after the spindle has not been used for more than a
week. This must be carried-out according to the following guidelines:
Also see chapter Storing the spindle in the magazine (Page 60).
Synchronous spindle
When synchronous motors are operated, the commutation angle must be calculated during
the initial commissioning or obtained from the acceptance report. This must then be entered
into the machine control.
When commissioning, it must be ensured that the individual phases are correctly connected
and the spindle direction of rotation must be checked (the count direction of the rotary
encoder defines the standard direction of rotation, see ChapterRotary encoder, motor
measuring system (Page 51).
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NOTICE
The feeder lines and hoses to the connections must be flexible and strain relieved. Rigid
pipe connections are not permissible.
Only use PU/PA connecting hose quality for the connectors of the 2SP120x spindle.
The cooling water must be conditioned in order to maintain the correct functioning of the
cooling system on the spindle side (refer to the following Table).
Value
Min. incoming temperature No moisture condensation
Max. incoming temperature Without de-rating: 25 °C
With derating, see the table below: 40 °C
Quantity 10 l/min
Max. hydrostatic pressure 5 bar
Max. particle size 100 μm
Recommended anti-corrosion agents max. 25 % Clariant, Antifrogen or Tyfocor
CAUTION
Cooling with flowing water from drinking water or usage water systems – or with cooling-
lubricating medium is not permitted.
The cooling water temperature must be set corresponding to the ambient temperature so
that moisture condensation does not occur.
The S1 power (continuous duty) of the spindle depends on the incoming temperature of the
cooling water. For incoming temperatures of up to 25 °C, the S1 power specified in the data
sheet is reached. The S1 power is reduced above a cooling water inlet temperature of 25 °C
(see table below).
NOTICE
The feeder lines and hoses to the connections must be flexible and strain relieved. Rigid
pipe connections are not permissible.
In addition to the different minimum requirements placed on the supply of the compressed air
functions, the conditions, listed in Table "Conditioning" must be maintained.
Table 4- 10 Conditioning
Minimum pressure [pa] Maximum pressure [pa] Max. particle size [μm]
Pneumatic cylinder 5⋅ 105 (5 bar) 10 ⋅ 105 (10 bar) 50
Blocking air 2,5 ⋅ 105 (2.5 bar) 3⋅ 105 (3 bar) 8
Taper cleaning air 5 ⋅ 105 (5 bar) 6 ⋅ 105 (6 bar) 50
4.2.3 Hydraulic
All of the connections only comprise a hydraulic fluid feed.
Hydraulic cylinder
Function Release tool Clamp tool
Connection fitting (on the spindle side) G1/4" G1/4"
Connection code (on the spindle side) 1) VII VIII
Perm. tightening torque 40 Nm 40 Nm
Release/clamping pressure 50 to 80 bar
Max. particle size 100 μm
NOTICE
The feeder lines and hoses to the connections must be flexible and strain relieved. Rigid
pipe connections are not permissible.
CAUTION
NOTICE
Small cooling-lubricating medium leaks will occur in operation, especially when tools are
being changed. The leaked cooling-medium fluid is collected in the cooling-lubricating
medium gland from where it can drain. Any leaked fluid must be able to freely drain from
the pipes.
The data in the following table apply for the cooling-lubricating medium flow when the spindle
is being operated.
Value Comment
Max. pressure 50 105 Pa (50 bar)
Max. speed 18000 rpm Also under no pressure
conditions
Max. particle size 50 μm Cooling-lubricating medium
acc. to ISO 4406 (-/16/13)
Max. cooling-lubricating medium temperature 40 °C
Max. flow rate 54 l/min Dependent on the pressure
Value Comment
Pressure loss 2,7 105 Pa
(2.7 bar)
Frictional torque 0.3 Nm
The frictional torque of the cooling-lubricating medium gland means that its temperature
increases and reduces the available maximum torque.
When changing a tool, to clean the tool cone/nose at standstill, compressed air can be fed-in
through the integrated cooling-lubricating medium gland.
CAUTION
The cooling-lubricating medium must be conditioned so that pressure peaks in the feeder
line are avoided. The maximum permissible pressure may never be exceeded – even
during pressure peaks.
The integrated cooling-lubricating medium gland is not suitable to feed-in hydraulic fluids
and compressed air while the spindle is rotating.
Only suitable tools with a through hole which allows the cooling-lubricating medium to be
discharged may be used when feeding-in cooling-lubricating medium for internal tool
cooling; there must always be a transfer pipe to connect the tool to the clamping system so
that no fluid is lost.
If unsuitable tools are used, then the grease is flushed-out of the tool gripper and,
depending on the pressure, can cause failure of the spindle or the rotary gland.
4.2.5 External tool cooling with the cooling-lubricating medium (option for 2SP120x)
CAUTION
It is not permissible to use a rigid pipe connection. The piping must be free of any tension
and pressure as well as bending and torsional torque.
The piping may not be subject to tensile stress – neither when pressurized nor under no-
pressure conditions. The piping may not exert any torsion on the connection fitting of the
cooling-lubricating medium feed.
Flexible hoses with the appropriate loop must be used to make the connection.
The data in the following table apply for the cooling-lubricating medium flow when the spindle
is being operated.
Value Comment
Max. pressure 5 · 105 Pa (5 bar)
Max. particle size 50 μm Cooling-lubricating medium
acc. to ISO 4406 (-/16/13)
Max. cooling-lubricating medium temperature 40 °C
Max. flow rate Dependent on the
pressure
CAUTION
The cooling-lubricating medium must be conditioned so that pressure peaks are avoided.
The maximum permissible pressure may not be exceeded.
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2SP120x
Analog draw bar sensing
Sensor S1 See Chapter Dimension drawings (Page 95), Fig. A-3 Spindle
2SP120x-1, connection designations and connection conditions
Draw bar in the release 9 - 10 V
position
Tool clamped 2-4V
Tool too small 1-2V
No tool <1V
Those values are nominal values only. The actual values should be taken from the particular spindle
acceptance report!
Sensor S1 is adjusted so that for tools in compliance with the standard, it supplies the "draw bar in
released position" signal. This cannot be used to safely detect jammed tools!
Supply voltage, 24 V DC +/- 20 %
2SP125x
Digital status sensing
The sin-cos signal is suitable for fine interpolation. The reference signal supplies one pulse
at each shaft revolution and allows the shaft angle to be referenced.
Ensure that the wiring complies with EMC requirements and that a continuous shielding
concept is implemented.
The encoder is connected through a 17-pin flange-mounted socket. Pre-assembled cables
should be used to connect the encoder to the drive converter (refer to the Configuration
Manual or catalog).
Table 4- 19
NOTICE
If machining is performed with inner tool cooling, you must use tools with a flexible coolant
supply pipe! If this is not possible, then it must be guaranteed that the coolant feed can be
stopped.
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DANGER
Priority 1
A critical situation involving death or severe injury has occurred. Immediately stop the
spindle.
WARNING
Priority 2
A situation has occurred that means that the spindle can no longer be operated in a non-
critical situation. Power-down the spindle unit.
Priorities
Fault Priority
Motor Switch-off temperature; thermo-sensor responds Priority 1
Pre-alarm temperature; thermo-sensor responds Priority 2
Cooling not on Priority 2
Clamping state sensing No tool clamped Priority 1
Tool release unit sensing Tool release unit not retracted Priority 1
Release pressure available at the tool release unit Priority 1
For sealing air Pressure too low Priority 2
Weekly
● Clean the spindle unit. Do not direct jets of steam, compressed air directly at the seals.
● Visually check that glands, plugs/caps are tight and are not leaking.
● Visually check the tool grippers for damage and accumulated dirt and that it is adequately
lubricated
Yearly
● Ensure that the motor cooling system is free and not blocked
● Replace the anti-corrosion agent
● The optional rotary gland is maintenance-free. However, in order to secure a high degree
of availability we recommend that the rotary gland is replaced at the latest after 3 years.
Note
For maintaining the tool clamping system, for HSK A63 Type K, see Chapter
Maintenance (Page 69), for HSK A63 Type C, see Chapter Maintenance (Page 80) and
for SK40, see Chapter Maintenance (Page 88).
NOTICE
Function
A spring assembly draws the draw bar together with the clamping taper into the spindle. In
so doing, the clamping taper spreads the clamp outwards until this is in contact with the tool
and clamps the tool with the spindle. When clamping, the spring force is increased 300%
using the two gripper retaining cones (10° and 30°) therefore applying a clamping force to
the tool.
The tool will only become loose after it has been subject to a massive overload (400%
clamping force). The tool is only released after tool breakage due to the mechanical
interlocking.
If pressure is applied to the tool release unit, the draw bar moves in the opposite direction
and the clamp opens. The tool is ejected towards the end of the release stroke. The tool
clamping system is ready to accept a new tool.
Order No.: 95.600.001.3.6 for Weiss Spindeltechnologie GmbH
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Dimensions
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Features
● The tool grippers can be shifted in parallel
● High static and dynamic stiffness
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Size A63/B80/E63/F80
Order No. of Weiss 95.601.169.4.1
Spindeltechnologie GmbH
Size A63/B80/E63/F80
Order No. of Weiss 95.601.114.3.1
Spindeltechnologie GmbH
7.2.1.4 Balancing
The complete system must be balanced with the clamping system installed and with a
clamped tool! For balance quality, see DIN ISO 1940 Part 1.
7.2.2 Operation
NOTICE
NOTICE
Operation with cooling-lubricating medium
Operation with cooling-lubricating medium is only permitted if steps are taken to ensure
that it can flow freely. This is the reason that a tool with a cooling medium pipe and a
machining tool with a through hole must be used. Otherwise, there is a danger that the
spindle will be flooded or the seals will be damaged by pressure spikes.
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7.2.5 Maintenance
Maintenance intervals
The following checks and work must be carried out at the specified intervals to allow smooth
disturbance-free operation of the tool clamping system and to fulfill the warranty conditions:
● Weekly
– Check the lip seal in the clamping taper (visual inspection)
– Check the tool gripper for damage and accumulated dirt and that it is adequately
lubricated (visual inspection)
Note
To be observed:
The re-lubrication interval depends on how much grease the clamping set loses.
Reasons for grease loss:
Defective seal in the clamping taper
A medium that dissolves grease is used
A jet of cleaning fluid has been applied directly to the clamping set etc.
● Every six months or, at the latest, after 200,000 tool changes
– In the released position: Check the reference gauge
– Counter-lock using a clamped tool
– Check the pull-in force (our recommendation: Use the power check)
If the pull-in force is less than 70% of the nominal value, then the following measures
should be taken in the subsequent sequence:
1. Re-lubricate and re-check the pull-in force
2. Replace the gripper and re-check
3. Completely replace the tool clamping system
● Annually or, at the latest, after 500,000 tool changes
– Replace the lip seal
Grease paste
NOTICE
Function
See Chapter Product description, tool clamping system HSK A63 Type K (Page 61).
Weiss Spindeltechnologie GmbH order number (extraction force 270 N): 95.600.052.2.6 V02
Holding function:
The clamping set is equipped with a holding function for the tool. As soon as the clamping
set has reached the tool change position, the tool is held in the change position with a
defined force. In case of automatic tool change, you must ensure that the tool changer is
suitable for the extraction forces.
Acceleration in various axial directions as well as purge air or coolant for cleaning the tool
produce forces on the tool that can be greater than the retention force and, thus, cause the
tool to be forced out. The user must always take steps to ensure that the forces that act are
less than the retention force.
Especially fast release cylinders can accelerate the tool to such a degree that the tool pulse
is sufficient to overcome the holding position of the clamping set. The settings for the release
operation must also be adapted to this situation.
For vertical applications, the latching clamping set is only permissible for tools with a total
weight (tool holder and tool) less and equal to 5 kg.
NOTICE
Dimensions
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● The tool grippers can be shifted in parallel
● High static and dynamic stiffness
● Positively-driven
● High wear resistance
● Holding the tool in the released position
Size A63/B80/E63/F80
Order No. of Weiss 95.601.169.4.1
Spindeltechnologie GmbH
7.3.1.3 Balancing
The complete system must be balanced with the clamping system installed and with a
clamped tool! For balance quality, see DIN ISO 1940 Part 1.
7.3.2 Operation
NOTICE
NOTICE
Operation with cooling-lubricating medium
Operation with cooling-lubricating medium is only permitted if steps are taken to ensure
that it can flow freely. This is the reason that a tool with a cooling medium pipe and a
machining tool with a through hole must be used. Otherwise, there is a danger that the
spindle will be flooded or the seals will be damaged by pressure spikes.
5LQJ /LSVHDO
7.3.5 Maintenance
Maintenance intervals
The following checks and work must be carried out at the specified intervals to allow smooth
disturbance-free operation of the tool clamping system and to fulfill the warranty conditions:
● Weekly
– Check the lip seal in the clamping taper (visual inspection)
– Check the tool gripper for damage and accumulated dirt and that it is adequately
lubricated (visual inspection)
Note
To be observed:
The re-lubrication interval depends on how much grease the clamping set loses.
Reasons for grease loss:
Defective seal in the clamping taper
A medium that dissolves grease is used
A jet of cleaning fluid has been applied directly to the clamping set etc.
● Every six months or, at the latest, after 200,000 tool changes
– In the released position: Check the reference gauge
– Counter-lock using a clamped tool
– Check the pull-in force (our recommendation: Use the power check)
If the pull-in force is less than 70% of the nominal value, then the following measures
should be taken in the subsequent sequence:
1. Re-lubricate and re-check the pull-in force
2. Replace the gripper and re-check
3. Completely replace the tool clamping system
● Annually or, at the latest, after 500,000 tool changes
– Replace the lip seal
Grease paste
NOTICE
Tool for reapply grease paste in the installed state (clamped without tool):
Order No. for the brush (HSK A50 up to A100) from Weiss Spindeltechnologie GmbH:
06.16001.001
Function
A spring assembly draws the tool into the workspindle through a spline gear, a draw bar and
a gripper. As a result of the spline gear, the holding force is a multiple number of times
higher than the pull-in force when the tool is drawn in. The tool is firmly clamped even if the
power fails. The tool is released using the release units.
Pressure is applied to the tool release and compresses the spring assembly through studs.
The draw bar is pushed in the direction of the steep-angle taper. As soon as the control edge
has been passed, the gripper automatically opens.
The tool is automatically ejected by the draw bar. The tool clamping system is ready to
accept a new tool.
Table 7- 8 Order designations of the SK 40 clamping system from Weiss Spindeltechnologie GmbH
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0 $ 1P Attach the gripper with holder using the lock nut.
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Tightening torque (MA) = 18 Nm
7.4.1.2 Balancing
The complete system must be balanced with the clamping system installed and with a
clamped tool! For balance quality, see DIN ISO 1940 Part 1.
7.4.2 Operation
NOTICE
7.4.4 Maintenance
Maintenance intervals
The following checks and work must be carried out at the specified intervals to allow smooth
disturbance-free operation of the tool clamping system and to fulfill the warranty conditions:
● Weekly
– Check the tool gripper for damage and accumulated dirt and that it is adequately
lubricated (visual inspection)
● Every six months or. at the latest. after 200.000 tool changes
– In the released position: Check the reference gauge
– Counter-lock using a clamped tool
– Check the pull-in force (recommendation: Use the power check)
If the pull-in force is less than 70% of the nominal value, then the following measures
should be taken in the subsequent sequence:
1. Re-lubricate and re-check the pull-in force
2. Replace the gripper and re-check
3. Completely replace the tool clamping system
● after 4000 operating hours
The rotary gland is maintenance-free within the specified service interval. Of course this
assumes that you have observed the installation instructions specified in this product
information.
The rotary gland is maintenance-free within the specified service interval. Of course this
assumes that you have observed the installation instructions specified in this product
information.
If media are used with hard and fine-grained contaminants (e.g. silicon), then it can be
assumed that there will be an increased seal wear.
The bearings are grease-lubricated; for information on their service life, see Worksheet 3
of the Gesellschaft für Tribologie (GfT) [Society for Tribology]. For applications where a
high degree of availability is necessary, service should be performed after 4000 operating
hours.
Note
For bearings with "lifetime lubrication", the bearings should be changed at the latest after
3 years, otherwise, uncontrolled failures cannot be completely excluded.
Grease paste
NOTICE
NOTICE
The device may only be manually installed! Never apply any hammer blows to the rotary
gland! Otherwise the rotary gland could be pre-damaged.
NOTICE
The maximum pressure applied to the rotary gland must not exceed the maximum
permissible pressure for the rotary gland! The pressure must be checked before installation
and during operation!
1. Carefully insert the new rotary gland into its bore. In so doing, carefully observe the
position of the octagon at the connecting element.
2. Insert the clamping element into the groove and clamp using screws (MA = 13 Nm).
3. Re-attach the lines for the cooling-lubricating medium feed and leakage.
4. After switching-on the cooling-lubricating medium supply, visually check all the
connections to ensure that they are tight and there are no leaks.
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Note
Siemens AG reserves the right to change the motor dimensions as part of design
improvements without prior notification. The dimension drawings, provided in this
documentation, can go out-of-date.
Current dimension drawings can be requested at no charge from your local Siemens office.
XXX engraved Weiss spindle number acc. to parts list (-002 etc. )
Speed refer to Table
Mounting position Horizontal/vertical
Running precision Radial 3 μm
Moment of inertia of all rotating parts xxx kgm2
Pull-in force SK 40 = 8 kN
HSK A63 = 18 kN
Rotary encoder, Siemens Sensor head sin/cos 1 Vpp Order No.: 6FX2001-6AA11-0AA0
Measuring wheel 256 pulses/rev Order No.: 6FX2001-6RB01-4GA0
Cable assembly Order No.: 6FX2001-6KC10-1CA0
Table A- 7 Machine data - setting data for 2SP125x, standard and reduced
H
B Hotline, 4
Bearings, 13 Hydraulic
Connections, 40
C
I
Clamping state sensing
Function description, 19 Installing the spindle, 25
Technical data, 48 Internal tool cooling, 21
Clamping state sensors IVP, 28
Conditions for switching on, 30
Commissioning, 25
Compressed air M
Conditioning, 40 Maintenance intervals
Connections, 39 HSK A63 Type C, 80
Conditions for switching on, 30 HSK A63 Type K, 69
Connection SK 40/CAT 40/BT 40, 88
Power connector, 36 Maintenance plan, 59
Connections for the various media (graphics), 44 Media°, 37
Converter setting data
SIMODRIVE 611, 105
SINAMICS S120, 102 P
Cooling, 14
Cooling water Power connection, 35
Conditioning, 38
Connections, 38
R
Rotary encoder, 51
D Rotary gland, 91
Danger notices, 11
Dimension drawings, 95
Drive, 14 S
Safety instructions, 9
Electrical system, 11
E Hydraulic/pneumatic systems, 10
External tool cooling, 22 Mechanical system, 10
Qualified personnel, 9
Seal, 13
F Service & Support, 4
Service workshops, 110
Faults, 57 Supplying the various media, 37
Switch-on procedure, 33
T
Technical data
Power connection, 35
Technical Support, 4
Tool air purge system, 23
Tool clamping system, 19
HSK A63 Type C, 73
HSK A63 Type K, 61
SK40, 84
Tool interfaces
BT40, 54
CAT40, 53
HSK A63, 55
Pull-in force, 52
Reference gauge, 52
SK40, 53
Standards, 52
Tool release unit
Description, 19
Tools, 15
Training, 3
V
Vibration velocity, 18
Voltage limiting, 28
VPM, 28
W
Warning and safety instructions, 9
Wearing parts, 59