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Homogeneous Mixtures
Mechanical Mixture
Suspension
Solution
Pure Substances
Elements
Compounds
What is Matter?
Matter is anything that contains mass & volume (takes
up space)
Energy, such as light, heat, and sound, is NOT matter
IT ALL MATTERS!
The Particle Theory of Matter
This provides a way to describe the structure and
behaviour of matter.
There are 4 principals of the particle theory written
by a chemist named John Dalton.
Take a guess!
Which substance do you think has the strongest
attractions? Which has the weakest?
Iron
Water
Oxygen
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I9xB4hhWvXY
Versus
Pure Substances
Pure substances are made up of only ONE type of
particle or matter, and has a unique set of
properties.
Pure substances are in the form of either elements or
compounds.
Elements
Element- a substance that cannot be
broken down into any simpler
substance by chemical means.
They are only made up of one type of
atom (one type of particle)
Examples are Oxygen, Calcium, Iron,
Carbon and Helium (see periodic table)
Compounds
A compound is a pure substance that is made from two
or more elements that are combined together
chemically.
Compounds are made up of many molecules that are
held together by chemical bonds!
An Oreo cookie is a
heterogeneous mixture
Mechanical Mixtures
the different substances that make up the mixture are
visible.
Made up of several distinct parts
A lasagne, parfait,
and a cookie are
both examples of
mechanical
mixtures
ELEMENT
Which Is It?
COMPOUND
Which Is It?
MIXTURE