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By
First group
NURSING FACULTY
ANDALAS UNIVERSITY
PADANG
2016
Scenario 1: Surgery following trauma
Physical exam: BP 130/82, P 88 Regule, R 28, T 38,2. Height 188 cm, weight
118 kg, small lump over clavicle fracture, small incision scar at L-5 incision over
surgical site healing well with slight redness. medication: oxycodone SR 100 mg
PO q8h; Acetaminophen 500 mg PO q6h ATC; Gabapentin 200 mg PO q8h;
oxycodone IR 40 mg PO q4h PRN (3 doses in the past 24 h ); ibuprofen 400 mg PO
q6h ATC; lorazepam (ativan) 1 mg q8h PRN sl (anxiety) or oxazepam (serax ) 30
mg PO hs PRN (Sleep).
Role Play
Nurse surgery room : Good Afternoon nurse ! I am nurse reni at the surgery room.
Nurse surgical ward : Afternoon nurse reni, Iam nurse sandra part of care of surgical
ward. Can I help you ?
Nurse surgery room : Yes Nurse, Iwould like to inform that a patient, his name’s micheal
in the surgery room has been finished surgery process, and he will be
move to unit care of surgical ward. Now, The patient condition is
surgery on righ femur due fracture and debridement of facial abrasions.
The nursing problems of the patient are acute pain related factor
physical injury agent and have obest.
Nurse surgical ward : yes, and then how is condition of patient now ?
Nurse surgery room : The Patient undergo pain when moving around incision on the
right leg with rating scale 9, at rest 2. Then burning pain in his right
wrist 7 when moving, and pain in facial when moves is 4. The
History of present ilness are motorcycle accident 48 hours ago
because he was driving influanced of alcohol. There are small incision
at L- 5.
Nurse surgery room : The BP 130 /82 mmhg , P 88 x Reguler , R 28, T 38,2 . his Weight
is 118 kg, and tall is 188 cm.
Nurse surgical ward : ok nurse, thanks for information , what time the patient will be
move to unit care of surgical room ?
To be used at shift change and during in – house patient transfers between departemen
Form SBAR Communication in Hospital X
Room Number :
Reporter nurse : (name, position ) Receive report : (name, position )
b. Skill Of Nursing
Patient : I feel pain on my surgical wound and i still have difficulty while moving
Nurse : hmm, I see the pain occor on your wound is normal because your surgical just
finished 3 days ago
Nurse : That’s good Mr. Now i would like to change The bandager to avoid the infection and
you can be way more comfortable can we start if now Mr Jerry ?
Phase of work
Nurse : first we wash our hand, after that use a steril handscoond. Second open the old
bandage Third,we clean the wound with Nacl dipped the gauze and driena with dry
gauze. Forth closed the wound with sterile gauze and tied with tape all the former
bandage discharged to the place of medical waste.
Termination phase
Nurse : Oke Mr , after this change how do you feel right now Mr jerry ?
Nurse : I want to know your opinion about the therapy for the patient. We
will do a collaboration in providing care to patients. How is Mom?
Physiotherapist : Okay nurse. How about the condition of the patient nurse?
Nurse : His name is michael, he is 38 years old. He had an accident and got a
fracture on the right femur.
Nurse : The first diagnosis is acute pain associated with movement of the
bone fragments.
Nurse : oke. I've also been collaborated with doctors in the administration of
drugs such as lowering the patient's pain scale.
Physiotherapist : Okay nurse. So it’s means the patient has less pain scale now ?
Physiotherapist : Okay. I think based on the data that has been mentioned earlier we
should do therapy active and passive motion exercises.
Nurse : oh i see , I agree with you. Then how if we directly provide active and
passive motion exercises to patients tomorrow?
The next day at 10.00 am in mawar’s room nurses collaborate with physiotherapists to
provide measures of active and passive motion exercises to the patients.
d. Health Education,
Patient : yes nurse, I often grimacing during sleep and he can’t sleep well nurse
Nurse : well Mr, I will give an information to you related to your surgery situation. As we
know you just finished your operation follow trauma. This follow trauma is a situation
happened due to your fractur on your femur and to reduced those pain. I will teach
you how to reduce your pain. So you can apply this method when you feel the pain.
This method called deep breathing method.
Nurse : well, this method it to reduce the pain and it can also make you feel relax, so you
will be able to feel way much better and sleep well. So, when you feel pain on your
surgical location,you have to do is relax and put your hand on you stomach. After
that, take a deep breath from your nose and hold it for about 3-5 second, after that
released the air slowly through your mouth. Now, I will try to demonstrated it. ( the
nurse try to do this method) can you do that?
Nurse : oh good,You can practice it really well. So doesn’t forget to practice it when you
feel pain over your fractur.
Nurse : oke Mr. I think that’s all about the information, I am trying to explain. Any question
so far?
Patient : no nurse
Nurse: oke, now I’ll go back to the nurse station and I’ll be back later to give your medication
Patient : ok nurse
Nurse: exuse me
e. Discharge Planning
Nurse : Good afternoon sir, the doctor said today you are allowed to go home, but you must
fillout a patient’s discharge
Nurse : In your home, you have to eat healthy foods in order to speed up the healing
process
Nurs : For your medicine you have, oxycodone, acetaminophen, qabapetin, ibuprofen,
lorazepam and oxazepam. Oxycodone is use to relieve the pain of moderate to
severe, acetaminophen is used to relieve headaches and fever, qabapetinworks to
anti-seizure, ibuprofen is anti- inflamasi, lorazepam and oxazepam is used to
treat
Nurse : At home, you should not do heavy work, but you must a rest.
Nurse : for advanced control, you have to control one time per week at this hospital
Patient : yes, Nurse
Nurse : This is the lab result, photos rotgen and your ECG . okey sir we have finished
making the charging sheet repatriation sir. Get well soon
. Control of pain patients 2. Monitoring section surgery on right foot, right hand, and facial
and other 3. Control the patient's diet 4. Prevent the risk of post-surgical infection 5.
Monitoring side effects of treatment Nurse room: ok nurse, thank you for information, at how
many patients will be moved spatial surgical treatment? Nurses ok: 20 minutes nurse. Nurse
room: ok nurse Nurses ok: ok i will come back again 20 minute.